I don't know of any AIO's that allow AC coupling on the backed up loads
panel rather than the dedicated AC coupled input.  It's an issue of
monitoring and controls, not physics.  The physics would work the same
either way, but the inverter wants to know what is going on, and control
that AC coupled input so it can turn it off if needed.  Same with the ones
using an external gateway like the Gridboss, or the Powerwall type ones
that use a gateway for the AC coupled PV input, at least the ones I've
designed for (Franklin and Sigenergy).  Those won't allow the AC coupled PV
on the backed up loads panel either.

I think Victron still allows AC coupled PV on the loads output and can
handle that fine, perhaps with a bunch of external CT's and a cerbo to tell
it what's going on instead of trying to handle it all internally.

Technically I think code required a secondary method of dropping the AC
coupled array on older systems, but we usually just hoped that the
frequency shifting would work the way it was supposed to (sometimes it did,
sometimes it was way to slow and the lithium BMS would cut out before the
inverter shifted and knocked the AC coupled array off, and at least once I
saw an AGM battery bank very pressurized and unhappy when the AC coupled
array did not cut out).  In theory, the frequency shifting on an AIO would
also drop the AC coupled array, even if it was not on the AC coupled input
where the relay can drop it.  But even if so, the monitoring is still going
to be messed up for what the inverter shows as solar production.

The Sol-max AIO has separate AC coupled PV and Generator inputs, so you can
have both wired in at the same time, and still have a smartload output
available too.  The Franklin gateway and I believe the Signeergy gateway
also have separate inputs for AC coupled PV and Generator and smartload
outputs so you can do all three at once.  Not sure about the Gridboss
gateway.  But a lot of the AIO's by themselves you have to pick just one.

Zeke

----------------------

Can you AC couple the old fashion way, by back-feeding a breaker in the
protected loads panel, to save the generator input?

Drake
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