ulysses-you commented on code in PR #57396:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/57396#discussion_r3627387267


##########
sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/PushDownLocalSort.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.execution
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{Alias, Attribute, 
AttributeMap, AttributeReference, AttributeSet, SortOrder}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.Rule
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.window.{WindowExecBase, 
WindowGroupLimitExec}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf
+
+/**
+ * Pushes a wider local sort down through order-preserving operators onto a 
narrower local sort
+ * below, widening it so that a single sort satisfies several operators' 
ordering requirements
+ * instead of re-sorting once per operator.
+ *
+ * `EnsureRequirements` adds one local `SortExec` (`global = false`) above 
every operator whose
+ * `requiredChildOrdering` is not already satisfied. When such requirements 
are in a prefix-cover
+ * relationship, this produces multiple local sorts that only differ in width. 
A canonical case is a
+ * sort aggregate stacked on a window over the same clustering keys, where the 
aggregate needs a
+ * wider ordering than the window:
+ *
+ * {{{
+ *   SortAggregate(key = [a, b, c])
+ *     Sort([a, b, c], global = false)   <- upper, wider
+ *       Window([a], [b])
+ *         Sort([a, b], global = false)  <- lower, narrower
+ *           Exchange(hashpartitioning([a]))
+ * }}}
+ *
+ * Because every operator between the two sorts is order-preserving and the 
upper ordering
+ * prefix-covers everything required along the way, the wider ordering can be 
pushed down to widen
+ * the lower sort, and the upper sort then dropped entirely:
+ *
+ * {{{
+ *   SortAggregate(key = [a, b, c])
+ *     Window([a], [b])                  requiredChildOrdering [a, b] is 
satisfied by [a, b, c]
+ *       Sort([a, b, c], global = false) <- single sort now serves both 
operators
+ *         Exchange(hashpartitioning([a]))
+ * }}}
+ *
+ * When a `ProjectExec` on the path renames an ordering column in its output 
(`b AS x`), the
+ * ordering is rewritten from the project's output space back to its child's 
space (`x` -> `b`) as
+ * it is pushed through, so a sort over the renamed column is still matched 
below. Only plain
+ * renames are followed, and the rule never crosses a shuffle or a 
non-order-preserving operator.
+ */
+object PushDownLocalSort extends Rule[SparkPlan] {
+
+  def apply(plan: SparkPlan): SparkPlan = {
+    if (!conf.getConf(SQLConf.PUSH_DOWN_LOCAL_SORT_ENABLED)) {
+      return plan
+    }
+
+    plan.transform {
+      case upper @ SortExec(upperOrder, false, child, _) =>
+        pushDown(child, upperOrder).getOrElse(upper)
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Walks down from `plan` through a chain of order-preserving unary 
operators, looking for a
+   * lower local `SortExec` that `upperOrder` strictly covers. When found, 
widens that lower sort
+   * to `upperOrder` and returns the rebuilt subtree (which re-exposes 
`upperOrder` at its top);
+   * returns `None` if no safe widening applies, leaving the plan untouched. 
As it crosses an
+   * operator that renames ordering columns, `upperOrder` is rewritten into 
that operator's child
+   * space so the search continues against the child's own attributes.
+   */
+  private def pushDown(
+      plan: SparkPlan,
+      upperOrder: Seq[SortOrder]): Option[SparkPlan] = plan match {
+    case lower @ SortExec(lowerOrder, false, _, _)
+        // Only widen when the upper ordering strictly covers the lower one. 
When they are
+        // equivalent the upper sort is plainly redundant and is left to 
`RemoveRedundantSorts`; a
+        // non-covering ordering cannot serve the lower requirement. The 
column check keeps the
+        // widened sort well-formed (every key of `upperOrder` is available 
below the lower sort).
+        if SortOrder.orderingSatisfies(upperOrder, lowerOrder) &&
+          !SortOrder.orderingSatisfies(lowerOrder, upperOrder) &&
+          
AttributeSet(upperOrder.flatMap(_.references)).subsetOf(lower.child.outputSet) 
=>
+      Some(SortExec(upperOrder, global = false, child = lower.child))
+
+    case op: UnaryExecNode if isOrderPreserving(op) =>
+      // A `ProjectExec` may rename ordering columns in its output (`b AS x`). 
Rewrite `upperOrder`
+      // from the operator's output space back to its child's space before 
pushing further down, so
+      // a sort over the renamed column is still matched below. Only plain 
renames are followed; an
+      // expression alias leaves the sort key referencing an output attribute 
the child does not
+      // produce, so the `subsetOf(op.child.outputSet)` check below rejects it.
+      val outputExprs = plan match {
+        case p: ProjectExec => p.projectList
+        case _ => Nil
+      }
+      val rewrittenUpperOrder = if (outputExprs.isEmpty) {
+        upperOrder
+      } else {
+        val aliasToAttributeMap = AttributeMap(outputExprs.collect {
+          case a @ Alias(child: AttributeReference, _) => (a.toAttribute, 
child: Attribute)
+        })
+        upperOrder.map { _.transformUp {
+            case a: Attribute => aliasToAttributeMap.getOrElse(a, a)
+          }.asInstanceOf[SortOrder]
+        }
+      }
+      if (SortOrder.orderingSatisfies(rewrittenUpperOrder, 
op.requiredChildOrdering.head) &&
+          
AttributeSet(rewrittenUpperOrder.flatMap(_.references)).subsetOf(op.child.outputSet))
 {
+        pushDown(op.child, rewrittenUpperOrder).map(newChild => 
op.withNewChildren(Seq(newChild)))
+      } else {
+        None
+      }
+
+    case _ => None
+  }
+
+  private def isOrderPreserving(plan: UnaryExecNode): Boolean = plan match {
+    case _: ProjectExec => true
+    case _: FilterExec => true

Review Comment:
   Great catch — reproduced it (`Sort[a,b] -> Project[a,b,rand(0)] -> Sort[a]` 
did push the sort below the project). Fixed by mirroring 
`EliminateSorts.canEliminateSort`: `ProjectExec` is now gated on 
`projectList.forall(_.deterministic)` and `FilterExec` on 
`condition.deterministic`. Added plan-level tests that a non-deterministic 
project and a non-deterministic filter are both left unchanged.



##########
sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/PushDownLocalSort.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.execution
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{Alias, Attribute, 
AttributeMap, AttributeReference, AttributeSet, SortOrder}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.Rule
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.window.{WindowExecBase, 
WindowGroupLimitExec}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf
+
+/**
+ * Pushes a wider local sort down through order-preserving operators onto a 
narrower local sort
+ * below, widening it so that a single sort satisfies several operators' 
ordering requirements
+ * instead of re-sorting once per operator.
+ *
+ * `EnsureRequirements` adds one local `SortExec` (`global = false`) above 
every operator whose
+ * `requiredChildOrdering` is not already satisfied. When such requirements 
are in a prefix-cover
+ * relationship, this produces multiple local sorts that only differ in width. 
A canonical case is a
+ * sort aggregate stacked on a window over the same clustering keys, where the 
aggregate needs a
+ * wider ordering than the window:
+ *
+ * {{{
+ *   SortAggregate(key = [a, b, c])
+ *     Sort([a, b, c], global = false)   <- upper, wider
+ *       Window([a], [b])
+ *         Sort([a, b], global = false)  <- lower, narrower
+ *           Exchange(hashpartitioning([a]))
+ * }}}
+ *
+ * Because every operator between the two sorts is order-preserving and the 
upper ordering
+ * prefix-covers everything required along the way, the wider ordering can be 
pushed down to widen
+ * the lower sort, and the upper sort then dropped entirely:
+ *
+ * {{{
+ *   SortAggregate(key = [a, b, c])
+ *     Window([a], [b])                  requiredChildOrdering [a, b] is 
satisfied by [a, b, c]
+ *       Sort([a, b, c], global = false) <- single sort now serves both 
operators
+ *         Exchange(hashpartitioning([a]))
+ * }}}
+ *
+ * When a `ProjectExec` on the path renames an ordering column in its output 
(`b AS x`), the
+ * ordering is rewritten from the project's output space back to its child's 
space (`x` -> `b`) as
+ * it is pushed through, so a sort over the renamed column is still matched 
below. Only plain
+ * renames are followed, and the rule never crosses a shuffle or a 
non-order-preserving operator.
+ */
+object PushDownLocalSort extends Rule[SparkPlan] {
+
+  def apply(plan: SparkPlan): SparkPlan = {
+    if (!conf.getConf(SQLConf.PUSH_DOWN_LOCAL_SORT_ENABLED)) {
+      return plan
+    }
+
+    plan.transform {
+      case upper @ SortExec(upperOrder, false, child, _) =>
+        pushDown(child, upperOrder).getOrElse(upper)
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Walks down from `plan` through a chain of order-preserving unary 
operators, looking for a
+   * lower local `SortExec` that `upperOrder` strictly covers. When found, 
widens that lower sort
+   * to `upperOrder` and returns the rebuilt subtree (which re-exposes 
`upperOrder` at its top);
+   * returns `None` if no safe widening applies, leaving the plan untouched. 
As it crosses an
+   * operator that renames ordering columns, `upperOrder` is rewritten into 
that operator's child
+   * space so the search continues against the child's own attributes.
+   */
+  private def pushDown(
+      plan: SparkPlan,
+      upperOrder: Seq[SortOrder]): Option[SparkPlan] = plan match {
+    case lower @ SortExec(lowerOrder, false, _, _)
+        // Only widen when the upper ordering strictly covers the lower one. 
When they are
+        // equivalent the upper sort is plainly redundant and is left to 
`RemoveRedundantSorts`; a
+        // non-covering ordering cannot serve the lower requirement. The 
column check keeps the
+        // widened sort well-formed (every key of `upperOrder` is available 
below the lower sort).
+        if SortOrder.orderingSatisfies(upperOrder, lowerOrder) &&
+          !SortOrder.orderingSatisfies(lowerOrder, upperOrder) &&
+          
AttributeSet(upperOrder.flatMap(_.references)).subsetOf(lower.child.outputSet) 
=>
+      Some(SortExec(upperOrder, global = false, child = lower.child))
+
+    case op: UnaryExecNode if isOrderPreserving(op) =>
+      // A `ProjectExec` may rename ordering columns in its output (`b AS x`). 
Rewrite `upperOrder`
+      // from the operator's output space back to its child's space before 
pushing further down, so
+      // a sort over the renamed column is still matched below. Only plain 
renames are followed; an
+      // expression alias leaves the sort key referencing an output attribute 
the child does not
+      // produce, so the `subsetOf(op.child.outputSet)` check below rejects it.
+      val outputExprs = plan match {
+        case p: ProjectExec => p.projectList
+        case _ => Nil
+      }
+      val rewrittenUpperOrder = if (outputExprs.isEmpty) {
+        upperOrder
+      } else {
+        val aliasToAttributeMap = AttributeMap(outputExprs.collect {
+          case a @ Alias(child: AttributeReference, _) => (a.toAttribute, 
child: Attribute)
+        })
+        upperOrder.map { _.transformUp {
+            case a: Attribute => aliasToAttributeMap.getOrElse(a, a)
+          }.asInstanceOf[SortOrder]
+        }
+      }
+      if (SortOrder.orderingSatisfies(rewrittenUpperOrder, 
op.requiredChildOrdering.head) &&
+          
AttributeSet(rewrittenUpperOrder.flatMap(_.references)).subsetOf(op.child.outputSet))
 {
+        pushDown(op.child, rewrittenUpperOrder).map(newChild => 
op.withNewChildren(Seq(newChild)))
+      } else {
+        None
+      }
+
+    case _ => None
+  }
+
+  private def isOrderPreserving(plan: UnaryExecNode): Boolean = plan match {
+    case _: ProjectExec => true
+    case _: FilterExec => true

Review Comment:
   Agreed. I made crossing the cardinality reducers opt-in: `FilterExec` and 
`WindowGroupLimitExec` are now only traversed when a new internal config 
`spark.sql.execution.pushDownLocalSort.throughCardinalityReducer` is enabled 
(default `false`), so by default the rule stops at them and never moves the 
wider sort below a selective reducer. Added tests that a filter is not crossed 
by default and is crossed only when the config is on.



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