Github user vanzin commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/18849#discussion_r134029245
  
    --- Diff: 
sql/hive/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/HiveExternalCatalog.scala ---
    @@ -1175,6 +1205,27 @@ private[spark] class HiveExternalCatalog(conf: 
SparkConf, hadoopConf: Configurat
         client.listFunctions(db, pattern)
       }
     
    +  /** Detect whether a table is stored with Hive-compatible metadata. */
    +  private def isHiveCompatible(table: CatalogTable): Boolean = {
    --- End diff --
    
    > So far, the safest way to check the compatibility is to compare the 
schema.
    
    That is not enough, as I've tried to explain several times. 
`alterTableSchema` is broken in older Spark versions and can end up creating 
corrupt tables (where the schema does not match the storage descriptor, for 
example). So you need a reliable way of detecting compatibility, and the schema 
is not it.
    
    The closest we have currently is the storage descriptor (the fallback case 
in my code).
    
    Let me think about what happens when an older Spark touches the tables with 
the new property set. `alterTableSchema` even in older Spark versions will 
maintain that information, but maybe other code paths won't.


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