> Ed,
> What do you mean by 'switch motors'?
> Ben Trousdale

Hi Ben...

A switch motor is a small electrical motor used to throw (move the points) the 
track switch (turnout) to the curved route or back to the straight route.  Two 
of the most common brands are Tortoise and SwitchMaster, but there are others. 

The two most common brands of switch motors are "stall motors" which means they 
are "on" all of the time and become stalled when reaching the end of the point 
throw.  But they are still "on" even though the points have stopped moving and 
still draw current.  Typical current draw for many switchmotors is nearly 20 ma 
(.02 amps).  Thus, a layout with 100 stall motors would need almost 2 amps 
merely to have all the switch motors operating simultaneously. With a 2-amp DCC 
system, that does not leave much for running the trains.

Hand throws are not switch motors and do not draw current and do not factor in 
when sizing a DCC system.  In this case, the switch "motor" is your index 
finger.  (grin)

It is also possible to connect electrical switch motors so they do not draw 
power from the DCC system. Just hook them up to a separate power pack and use 
toggle switches or pushbuttons to operate them.  In this case, the current 
needed for switch motors is not a factor to be considered when sizing a DCC 
system.  

It all depends on how you wire your layout and what you want.  Some folks like 
to operate turnouts from the handheld throttle using DCC current and other 
folks dislike that.  Each can have what they like with proper planning.

Hope this helps....Ed L.


> > The next most common electrical load might be switch motors...
> > Good luck....Ed L.




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