Rick,

A properly constructed TV picks up signals only through its antenna 
jack. This is usually in a modern set, on a coax cable. (If you have any 
of the flat 300 ohm twin lead (flat two wire cable) stuff anywhere, it 
has no shielding, and you should take steps to get rid of it!) People 
often sometimes involve things like TV game switches in the mix, or hook 
up various splitters and switches that are not properly shielded. Or 
there may be a cable jumper plugged into a cable jack but just coiled up 
and unused!

If the coax coming to the TV has a properly installed F connector, and 
the TV is properly shielded, everything "should" be fine. If you are 
using a TV antenna either outside or inside (rabbit ears), then you will 
be picking up trains, electric shavers, car ingnitions, etc...   If any 
of your neighbors has left a cable jack uncovered, ie a cable outlet 
that is not in use and is unconvered, you have a "leak"  in the cable 
pipe. Signals inside the cable, many of which are not licensed at their 
frequency for over the air transmission, will leak out. In a similar 
way, other signals can leak in.

Also, TV set manufactures leave out filtering and shielding that would 
protect their TV sets and other home entertainment devices from 
interference. They save a few cents per TV, which  translates into huge 
savings on millions of units. When a consumer reports a problem, they 
have the electronic field service guy install a kit that contains the 
parts that where left out in the first place. It happens seldom, so most 
of the time they are ahead of the game! It affects more than TVs. You 
can receive signals on your home stereo, boom box, CD player and even 
the PA system at your church. I was in a movie theatre here in Orlando 
one time and there were CB calls coming over the movie's sound. Some guy 
out in the parking lot with a CB set, probably totally legal, but the 
theatre's sound system had a problem somewhere....

Here is a test. Lets say that your local broadcaster for CBS transmits 
on channel 6. Channel 6 is where you would set your TV if you had an 
antenna connected to the TV. But, you are on cable! You receive channel 
6 on channel 5 on you TV.  (it could also be another nearby channel, say 
4 or 7). With your TV still connected to the cable, put your TV on 
channel 6, not the channel that the cable company tells you use, but the 
actual channel 6. More than likely they have put another signal their. 
Lets say that it is the shopping network. Watch the picture for a while. 
It is common for you to see the shopping channel you are tuned to, but 
in the background may be a ghost, a 2nd channel. This ghost will be the 
real channel 6 that the cable company deliberately moved off of channel 
 6 to prevent ghosting if they had any leakage. If you see double images 
on any of your channels 2 through 13 on your TV connected to cable, then 
there is a leak somewhere! It could be open jacks, loose fittings at 
connections which degrade the cable shielding, damaged cable, poor 
quality cable, or something that your neighbor has incorrectly hooked 
up. Maybe a cable jumper that someone plugged in to a cable jack, and at 
some point had a TV hooked up, but then disconnected the TV, but left 
the cable jumper still connected to the jack, maybe coiled up behind a 
piece of furniture. At the end, where its F connector is, the center 
conductor will have 1/4 inch or so sticking out. The shield is broken!  
Finding and getting this fixed can be a nightmare! It often will involve 
your cable provider that will feel that fixing such problems is not 
profitable.

I have been on been on Directv (satellite) for years. The quality of the 
pictures we got on the cable on channels 2 to 13 was poor. Many other 
channels had low signal level, seen as somewhat snowy pictures. I never 
get interference from passing cars, electric shavers or electric trains. 
I also have my TV and other entertainment stuff on computer type UPS 
systems. We live in Florida, the lightning capitol of the world, so 
after I lost my first $500 laser disk player, I decided to protect all 
my stuff. A side benefit is that the power line also gets filtered for 
noise.

Rick Evans wrote:

>Hey Chuck! Can you enlighten me further on the 'right' and 'wrong' way to install a 
>TV????  :^)
>
>  
>
-- 

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