#6743: cygwin metaticket: port Sage to Microsoft Windows (via Cygwin): stage 1 
--
make building Sage automatic
-------------------------------+--------------------------------------------
       Reporter:  was          |         Owner:  was     
           Type:  enhancement  |        Status:  new     
       Priority:  major        |     Milestone:  sage-5.6
      Component:  cygwin       |    Resolution:          
       Keywords:  sd31 sd32    |   Work issues:          
Report Upstream:  N/A          |     Reviewers:          
        Authors:               |     Merged in:          
   Dependencies:               |      Stopgaps:          
-------------------------------+--------------------------------------------
Description changed by kcrisman:

Old description:

> The goal of this ticket is that a person can:
>
>    1. Install Cygwin and certain standard Cygwin packages (listed below).
>
>    2. Extract the Sage tarball and type "`make`"
>
> and have everything build automatically with no errors.   The goal is
> '''not''' that the resulting build works or Sage starts up.  That will be
> for a later ticket.  Adding checks for all these prereqs will also be
> part of a future ticket.
>
> ----
>
> == Most recent trials and a lot more status detail is at
> http://trac.sagemath.org/sage_trac/wiki/CygwinPort  ==
>
> == Current instructions (work on Windows XP and Windows 7 with latest
> Cygwin) ==
> As below with Sage 5.5.rc0
>
> === Cygwin prereqs ===
> Here is what to install from Cygwin - use the usual stable binaries.
>  * `file`, `patch`
>  * `liblapack`, `liblapack0`, `liblapack-devel`
>  * `libiconv`, `openssl`, `openssl-devel`
>  * `libgc-devel` - although it's not needed to build, it is to start
>  * `libncurses-devel`
>  * `make`, `perl`, `m4`
>  * Use all `gcc` and `g++` and `fortran`; the versions '''must''' match,
> and `gcc4` is the type we want
> Other instructions:
>  * Just to make sure, avoid building in home directories of Windows
> domain users, as they are treated in a special way by Windows (and
> Cygwin).
>  * It's a good idea that all the pathnames do not contain capital letters
> (Windows is case-insensitive in this way, unlike Unices), spaces, etc.
>  * Similarly, do not ''test'' without making sure that `SAGE_TESTDIR`
> does not contain spaces.
>  * Also, '''don't forget to''' {{{export SAGE_PORT=yes}}}!
>
> We need to add a test for '''all''' of the above packages to the prereq
> script for Cygwin before making the Cygwin port official.
>

> === Spkgs ===
> Install the following spkgs ahead of time, e.g. in
> `SAGE_ROOT/spkg/standard/` before compiling
>  * #11635 (NTL)
>  * #13324 (ECL, but *not* including #9167 yet)
>  * #13137 (MPIR)
>  * #13755 (linbox, on Win 7)
>  * #13325 (eclib)
>  * #13319 (Python, based on #13631)
>  * #13799 (cvxopt)
>
> === Patches ===
> You will have to add patches during the build of the Sage library.  Once
> it fails, do (assuming you are in `SAGE_ROOT`)
> {{{
> ./sage -sh
> cd devel/sage
> <import the patches - you may need to make ~/.hgrc>
> cd ../..
> ./sage -b
> <assuming all goes well here>
> touch spkg/installed/sage-5.5.rc0 # or whatever the version number is
> exit
> }}}
>   which will bring you back to your normal shell.
>
> Patches currently needed for:
>  * #13325
>  * #13802
>  * #13806 (on Win 7, at least)
>
> This should then work 'out of the box', modulo rebasing issues (see
> [wiki:CygwinPort]).  See [wiki:CygwinPort the wiki] for other details as
> well.
>
> ----
>
> There is (or was) a very old binary of Cygwin available here:
>
> http://sage.math.washington.edu/home/wstein/tmp/sage-4.1-cygwin-i686-CYGWIN_NT-5.1.tar.gz

New description:

 The goal of this ticket is that a person can:

    1. Install Cygwin and certain standard Cygwin packages (listed below).

    2. Extract the Sage tarball and type "`make`"

 and have everything build automatically with no errors.   The goal is
 '''not''' that the resulting build works or Sage starts up.  That will be
 for a later ticket.  Adding checks for all these prereqs will also be part
 of a future ticket.

 ----

 == Most recent trials and a lot more status detail is at
 http://trac.sagemath.org/sage_trac/wiki/CygwinPort  ==

 == Current instructions (work on Windows XP and Windows 7 with latest
 Cygwin) ==
 As below with Sage 5.5.rc0

 === Cygwin prereqs ===
 Here is what to install from Cygwin - use the usual stable binaries.
  * `file`, `patch`
  * `liblapack`, `liblapack0`, `liblapack-devel`
  * `libiconv`, `openssl`, `openssl-devel`
  * `libgc-devel` - although it's not needed to build, it is to start
  * `zlib-devel` - apparently needed on Win 7
  * `libncurses-devel`
  * `make`, `perl`, `m4`
  * Use all `gcc` and `g++` and `fortran`; the versions '''must''' match,
 and `gcc4` is the type we want
 Other instructions:
  * Just to make sure, avoid building in home directories of Windows domain
 users, as they are treated in a special way by Windows (and Cygwin).
  * It's a good idea that all the pathnames do not contain capital letters
 (Windows is case-insensitive in this way, unlike Unices), spaces, etc.
  * Similarly, do not ''test'' without making sure that `SAGE_TESTDIR` does
 not contain spaces.
  * Also, '''don't forget to''' {{{export SAGE_PORT=yes}}}!

 We need to add a test for '''all''' of the above packages to the prereq
 script for Cygwin before making the Cygwin port official.


 === Spkgs ===
 Install the following spkgs ahead of time, e.g. in
 `SAGE_ROOT/spkg/standard/` before compiling
  * #11635 (NTL)
  * #13324 (ECL, but *not* including #9167 yet)
  * #13137 (MPIR)
  * #13755 (linbox, on Win 7)
  * #13325 (eclib)
  * #13319 (Python, based on #13631)
  * #13799 (cvxopt)

 === Patches ===
 You will have to add patches during the build of the Sage library.  Once
 it fails, do (assuming you are in `SAGE_ROOT`)
 {{{
 ./sage -sh
 cd devel/sage
 <import the patches - you may need to make ~/.hgrc>
 cd ../..
 ./sage -b
 <assuming all goes well here>
 touch spkg/installed/sage-5.5.rc0 # or whatever the version number is
 exit
 }}}
   which will bring you back to your normal shell.

 Patches currently needed for:
  * #13325
  * #13802
  * #13806 (on Win 7, at least)

 This should then work 'out of the box', modulo rebasing issues (see
 [wiki:CygwinPort]).  See [wiki:CygwinPort the wiki] for other details as
 well.

 ----

 #13841 is a followup ticket for Sage to ''start'' as well automatically.
 Hopefully it won't be necessary, but the past teaches us that often Sage
 would build, but not start, so that's a little insurance.


 ----

 There is (or was) a very old binary of Cygwin available here:

 
http://sage.math.washington.edu/home/wstein/tmp/sage-4.1-cygwin-i686-CYGWIN_NT-5.1.tar.gz

--

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/sage_trac/ticket/6743#comment:71>
Sage <http://www.sagemath.org>
Sage: Creating a Viable Open Source Alternative to Magma, Maple, Mathematica, 
and MATLAB

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