Re: Gotta raise the BS flag on this one

2003-07-13 Thread Bryon Daly
From: G. D. Akin [EMAIL PROTECTED]

As most of you know, I've been catching up on what you have all raved 
about,
Babylon 5.  I kept everyone up to date with an almost episode by episode
commentary on season 1 and, as you told me, season 2 is even better.  I 
have
the season finale to watch later today (then a wait until next month for
season 3 to come out.)
What did you think of Confessions and Lamentations?  That's probably my 
favorite ep of the season.

Season 2, while it took me awhile to get used to Sheridan (I liked
Sinclcair), has gripped me from episode 1.  However, last night I watched
Comes the Inquisitor.  I watched in astonishment as this horrible,
pointless episode trudged through the torture of Ambassador Delenn at the
hand of a sadist who was ostensibley there to see if the Vorlons could 
trust
her.

BS flag is about halfway up the staff now and ascending rapidly.
I was initially pretty turned off, too, when I first watched this episode.  
But on further viewings, and reading what JMS had to say, it's obvious that 
there's a lot more going on and being said here than what I picked up on my 
initial viewing.  Check out 
http://www.midwinter.com/lurk/countries/us/guide/043.html for extnsive 
analysis and commentary by JMS on this episode.

The Vorlons are portrayed as almost omniscinet and omnipotent, as well as
almost non-knowable and non-understandable.  And they have to resort to
this!
I don't think the Vorlons were portrayed as almost omniscient.  Kosh was 
certainly fooled by his attempted murderer in the series pilot.  They are 
incredibly advanced and powerful, but not omniscient or omnipotent.   Future 
episodes will also bear this out.

As to why they'd use the Inquisitor over some sci-fi plot device - the point 
was to put her *motives* and determination to the test.  They wanted to know 
*why* she was doing this - were her personal motivations the correct ones?

Could there have been some nicer way or hi-tech way to so this?  Perhaps, 
but maybe the fact that they didn't choose such a way says something about 
the Vorlons...

Some comments from JMS on this point (collected and rearranged from the link 
above):

The pain is necessary because it's easy to consider laying down one's life 
intellectually; when the pain and the agony bring it home, it's no longer as 
easy.

And there *is* no correct answer to Who are you? The only real answer is 
no answer, because as soon as you apply someone's term for it, you have 
limited yourself, defined yourself in someone else's terms.

Doing things in a refined, gentle, intellectual manner is the sort of thing 
Delenn's used to, she can handle that easily...the goal of Sebastian was to 
try and *break* her. That's not intended to be done gently. You don't break 
someone over a cup of tea discussing philosophical concepts and the nature 
of personal identity. It's also not terribly dramatic to watch.

Because of her position, rank and authority, she expected to be treated a 
certain way...which was why it was important to treat her just the opposite. 
It's easy to put oneself into a grand prophecy, to assume one has a 
destiny...to pay the price for that is something else again. Anyone can do 
the former; very few can ever do the latter.

Sacrificing oneself happens frequently...but for just one other person, AND 
in a situation where no one else would ever know about it. Bear in mind that 
he wasn't testing people randomly; only those who felt that they were chosen 
of god, fulfillers of prophecy...people who assumed that they were part of 
some grand scheme, and thus to whom an anonymous death is an intolerable 
thought.

Also, most probably never *got* that far, unable to stand the real pain of 
being placed in this position. Everybody can talk the talk; very few can 
walk the walk. Most probably just yanked off the bracelets and split, on the 
theory that they weren't being sufficiently coddled or glorified...or 
because being a potential prophet isn't as much fun as they'd thought.

Will: thanks, and you're quite right; it does say something about the 
Vorlons that they'd use Jack for this purpose. Now we just have to further 
define what that is.

It's pretty clear, to lots of folks, that the test was in some ways (most, 
actually) more for Delenn's benefit than Kosh's...lots of folks got 
this...and then others have said, Well, if that's what he meant, why didn't 
he just have one of them come out and SAY this, say what was learned or that 
this was for THEIR benefit?

So frankly, whether one comes out and says something, or does not come out 
and say something, someone on one side or the other is going to give you a 
hard time about it.

Then at the end we find out that Scotland Yard wasn't inept, Jack the 
Ripper
was absconded by the Vorlons for thier inscrutable reasons.  What has this
to do with the Coming Darkness?  Where did finding out his fate fit into
the grand scheme of things?  Please don't tell me he plays an important 
role

comic truisism

2003-07-13 Thread The Fool
http://www.somethingpositive.net/sp05242003.html

it a comic with some supprting txt...

Religious bondage shackles and debilitates the
mind and unfits it for every noble enterprise, every
expanded project. - James Madison 
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Re: Gotta raise the BS flag on this one

2003-07-13 Thread G. D. Akin
Bryon Daly painstakingly wrote why I am wrong about this episode ;-)

 From: G. D. Akin [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 As most of you know, I've been catching up on what you have all raved
 about,
 Babylon 5.  I kept everyone up to date with an almost episode by episode
 commentary on season 1 and, as you told me, season 2 is even better.  I
 have
 the season finale to watch later today (then a wait until next month for
 season 3 to come out.)

 What did you think of Confessions and Lamentations?  That's probably my
 favorite ep of the season.

Good episode but my I'd be hard pressed to pick A favorite.  If you force
me to choose, its a tie between
The Coming of Shadows and In the Shadow of Z'Ha'Dum.


 Season 2, while it took me awhile to get used to Sheridan (I liked
 Sinclcair), has gripped me from episode 1.  However, last night I watched
 Comes the Inquisitor.  I watched in astonishment as this horrible,
 pointless episode trudged through the torture of Ambassador Delenn at the
 hand of a sadist who was ostensibley there to see if the Vorlons could
 trust
 her.
 
 BS flag is about halfway up the staff now and ascending rapidly.

 I was initially pretty turned off, too, when I first watched this episode.
 But on further viewings, and reading what JMS had to say, it's obvious
that
 there's a lot more going on and being said here than what I picked up on
my
 initial viewing.  Check out
 http://www.midwinter.com/lurk/countries/us/guide/043.html for extnsive
 analysis and commentary by JMS on this episode.

 The Vorlons are portrayed as almost omniscinet and omnipotent, as well as
 almost non-knowable and non-understandable.  And they have to resort to
 this!

 I don't think the Vorlons were portrayed as almost omniscient.  Kosh was
 certainly fooled by his attempted murderer in the series pilot.  They are
 incredibly advanced and powerful, but not omniscient or omnipotent.
Future
 episodes will also bear this out.

 As to why they'd use the Inquisitor over some sci-fi plot device - the
point
 was to put her *motives* and determination to the test.  They wanted to
know
 *why* she was doing this - were her personal motivations the correct ones?

 Could there have been some nicer way or hi-tech way to so this?
Perhaps,
 but maybe the fact that they didn't choose such a way says something about
 the Vorlons...

 Some comments from JMS on this point (collected and rearranged from the
link
 above):

 The pain is necessary because it's easy to consider laying down one's
life
 intellectually; when the pain and the agony bring it home, it's no longer
as
 easy.

 And there *is* no correct answer to Who are you? The only real answer is
 no answer, because as soon as you apply someone's term for it, you have
 limited yourself, defined yourself in someone else's terms.

 Doing things in a refined, gentle, intellectual manner is the sort of
thing
 Delenn's used to, she can handle that easily...the goal of Sebastian was
to
 try and *break* her. That's not intended to be done gently. You don't
break
 someone over a cup of tea discussing philosophical concepts and the nature
 of personal identity. It's also not terribly dramatic to watch.

 Because of her position, rank and authority, she expected to be treated a
 certain way...which was why it was important to treat her just the
opposite.
 It's easy to put oneself into a grand prophecy, to assume one has a
 destiny...to pay the price for that is something else again. Anyone can do
 the former; very few can ever do the latter.

 Sacrificing oneself happens frequently...but for just one other person,
AND
 in a situation where no one else would ever know about it. Bear in mind
that
 he wasn't testing people randomly; only those who felt that they were
chosen
 of god, fulfillers of prophecy...people who assumed that they were part of
 some grand scheme, and thus to whom an anonymous death is an intolerable
 thought.

 Also, most probably never *got* that far, unable to stand the real pain of
 being placed in this position. Everybody can talk the talk; very few can
 walk the walk. Most probably just yanked off the bracelets and split, on
the
 theory that they weren't being sufficiently coddled or glorified...or
 because being a potential prophet isn't as much fun as they'd thought.

 Will: thanks, and you're quite right; it does say something about the
 Vorlons that they'd use Jack for this purpose. Now we just have to further
 define what that is.

 It's pretty clear, to lots of folks, that the test was in some ways (most,
 actually) more for Delenn's benefit than Kosh's...lots of folks got
 this...and then others have said, Well, if that's what he meant, why
didn't
 he just have one of them come out and SAY this, say what was learned or
that
 this was for THEIR benefit?

 So frankly, whether one comes out and says something, or does not come out
 and say something, someone on one side or the other is going to give you a
 hard time about it.

 Then at the end we find out that 

Revealed: food companies knew products were addictive

2003-07-13 Thread William T Goodall
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2003/07/13/ 
nfood13.xml

Revealed: food companies knew products were addictive
By Robert Matthews, Science Correspondent
(Filed: 13/07/2003)
Multinational food companies have known for years of research that  
suggests many of their products trigger chemical reactions in the brain  
which lead people to overeat, The Telegraph can reveal.

Scientists working for Nestle and Unilever have been quietly  
investigating how certain foods, such as chocolate biscuits, burgers  
and snacks, make people binge-eat, thereby fuelling obesity. The  
companies insist that there is no proof that the foods create  
bio-chemical reactions that make people eat too much. They are not yet  
prepared to issue consumer warnings or change the nature of the  
products.

However, scientists working for the industry have said manufacturers  
fear they have created foods that undermine the body's abilities to  
control intake and are battling to find a solution. We have created a  
bio-chemical monster, one said.

The revelation will be seized on by those who allege that the food  
industry has been reckless. More than 300 million people worldwide are  
now deemed clinically obese, with an estimated 2.5 million dying each  
year as a result of being overweight. In Britain, more than one in five  
adults is obese - triple the figure of 20 years ago.

Earlier this year America's leading fast-food chains, including  
McDonald's and Burger King, were warned of possible legal action from  
obese people following research on mice and rats suggesting that fast  
food could trigger overeating. It is now clear that the industry has  
known for years of similar results from research on humans.

One scientist who acts as a consultant to food manufacturers said:  
They are aware that they have been too successful in creating food  
that some people just can't say no to. It's an enormous problem.

The overeating effect is thought to be triggered by opioids, chemicals  
which produce a desire to eat more while reducing the sated feeling  
that normally kills appetite.

Research being studied by the industry shows that although the effect  
is only short-lived, it can have a dramatic effect on food intake.  
According to a recent review of 20 years of research by scientists at  
the University of Sussex, when release of opioids was blocked using  
drugs, intake among human volunteers fell by 21 per cent. The effect  
was even larger among obese people, whose intake fell by 33 per cent.

Further research also suggests that the opioids effect is strongest  
with products that involve combinations of foods which are typically  
high in fat and carbohydrates. These combinations are routinely used to  
boost the so-called palatability of products, with chocolate being  
added to cereals and biscuits, cheese added to savoury snacks, and buns  
with a high sugar content being used for hamburgers and cheeseburgers.

--
William T Goodall
Mail : [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Web  : http://www.wtgab.demon.co.uk
Blog : http://radio.weblogs.com/0111221/
The fact that an opinion has been widely held is no evidence whatever  
that it is not utterly absurd; indeed in view of the silliness of the  
majority of mankind, a widespread belief is more likely to be foolish  
than sensible.
- Bertrand Russell 

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Re: Revealed: food companies knew products were addictive

2003-07-13 Thread Jose J. Ortiz-Carlo
From: William T Goodall [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Revealed: food companies knew products were addictive
By Robert Matthews, Science Correspondent
(Filed: 13/07/2003)
Multinational food companies have known for years of research that  
suggests many of their products trigger chemical reactions in the brain  
which lead people to overeat, The Telegraph can reveal.

This research is fascinating. I remember reading the first relevant leads to 
this topic in Atkin's highly controversial Diet Revolution book. He also 
goes in extreme detail about the relationship between sugars and cravings, 
and the effects of mixing carbs and proteins in a meal, etc. When those 
first came out, it caused quite a stir!

By the way, did I forget to say it's great to be back on the list?  And my 
greetings to all of you.

JJ

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Re: Gotta raise the BS flag on this one

2003-07-13 Thread Julia Thompson
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Another ponderable is the fascination British sci-fi shows have with the Old
 West. I can't think of a BritSF show that didn't try an oater (The
 Gunfighters, Living in Harmony). Maybe Blakes 7 didn't; don't recall. Most of them
 are stinkers. The only decent one is Red Dwarf's Gunfighters of the
 Apocalypse.
 
 (Actually, not just British SF. Star Trek did the awful Specter of the Gun
 and TNG had yet ANOTHER Holodeck screw-up, although I don't remember the
 title.)

A Fist Full of Datas, I think

Julia
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Re: Irregulars query: air pressure in spinning habitats

2003-07-13 Thread Robert J. Chassell
 But I still wonder what the standard temperature is?  What is the
 lapse rate?  How much does temperature drop per kilometer of increased
 altitude?  How much does dew point drop?

Those questions are well beyond my calculation abilities. If you are
interested in doing a simulation, I'd be willing to work with
you,  

Is a simulation necessary?  I am not a physicist, but I thought that
there is a standard formula for computing temperature and pressure
according to a dry adiabatic lapse rate.  That would be a formula for
what happens when you reduce the press on a parcel of air
adiabatically.  How did the `standard atmosphere', which is a table of
temperature and pressure, get defined?

-- 
Robert J. Chassell Rattlesnake Enterprises
http://www.rattlesnake.com  GnuPG Key ID: 004B4AC8
http://www.teak.cc [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: Reading lists.

2003-07-13 Thread Ronn!Blankenship
At 10:53 AM 7/12/03 -0500, Julia Thompson wrote:

I read all the Killashandra books,


Are there more than two?


and I thought they were OK (then
again, I read the first one in junior high and the second in high
school, just to give you an idea of my *emotional* age when I most
enjoyed them), but I don't go back to them.


I read them and found the SF ideas interesting, but admittedly did not read 
them for the romance.



--Ronn! :)

I always knew that I would see the first man on the Moon.
I never dreamed that I would see the last.
--Dr. Jerry Pournelle
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Re: Reading lists.

2003-07-13 Thread Julia Thompson
Ronn!Blankenship wrote:
 
 At 10:53 AM 7/12/03 -0500, Julia Thompson wrote:
 
 I read all the Killashandra books,
 
 Are there more than two?

Three.  Crystal Singer, Killashandra, Crystal Line.  I think the
publication dates were something like 1981, 1985 or so, 1992.
 
 and I thought they were OK (then
 again, I read the first one in junior high and the second in high
 school, just to give you an idea of my *emotional* age when I most
 enjoyed them), but I don't go back to them.
 
 I read them and found the SF ideas interesting, but admittedly did not read
 them for the romance.

I liked the stuff with the crystal itself.  All the interpersonal stuff
holds little interest for me now, though, so I haven't been going back
to them.  (Pern has more complicated politics *shown* to the reader,
which makes for more interesting reading.)

You want more romance/adventure, a little less SF, try _Restoree_ by
McCaffrey.  If you're not interested in those, then skip it.  :)

Julia

who wouldn't recommend the Power books co-authored with Elizabeth Ann
Scarborough
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Re: Reading lists.

2003-07-13 Thread Julia Thompson
Julia Thompson wrote:

 Julia
 
 who wouldn't recommend the Power books co-authored with Elizabeth Ann
 Scarborough

Whoops, that one got out before I finished the thought.  Should have
been who wouldn't recommend the Power books co-authored with
Elizabeth Ann Scarborough to this group in general

Amazing what happens when you jump up from the computer to deal with a
minor crisis, and then come back and don't realize until a fraction of a
second after you hit send that you meant to add just a bit more

Julia
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Re: Reading lists.

2003-07-13 Thread Robert Seeberger
I expect that I will keep repeating myself on this subject occasionally,
until I get a reality check that will tell me if I am alone in believing
John C Wright, author of The Golden Age and The Phoenix Exultant is the
hottest new author since Brin hit the scene.

When I first read Startide Rising I was struck and amazed by the alieness
of his aliens. In Wrights books I am similarly struck by the alieness of
his far future human descendents.
Some of the territory has been previously covered by other writers, but
Wright manages to make all things new and expands upon subjects with
surprising insight.

I don't usually research writers I've found, but Wright is a special case
for me and the results of the search produced some interesting results.

From an interview with John C Wright:

http://www.sfsite.com/05a/jcw127.htm

I went to St. John's College in Annapolis, which is the home of the Great
Books program. There are no tests and no grades at that school, and no
lecture classes. There is never a time when the student is not allowed to
speak.

There are no secondary texts; we do not read some blowhard second-guessing
what the geniuses of history thought; we read the geniuses in the original.

We read the Great Books of Western Literature in chronological order, from
Homer and Aristotle, through Hobbes and Shakespeare, Newton and Pascal, to
Freud and the Federalist Papers. By graduation, the student knows Greek and
Latin grammar, logic, and rhetoric, geometry, astronomy, arithmetic, and
music.

I can tell you what such an education does for you. You are like a man with
a memory in a land of amnesiacs.

All the sophomoric ideas presently being preached from the pulpits of the
pundits, all the clever policies of clever politicians: it has all been done
before. All their errors were refuted long, long ago. Aristotle debunked
Marx two thousand years before Marx put pen to paper. The Twentieth Century
A.D. might have been spared a great deal of grief and bloodshed, had she
remembered the Fifth Century B.C.

And:

First, it is pusillanimous to write of small things when one can write of
great. The abyss of time holds wonders too large to fit inside one small
world, or the narrow confines of one cramped century. Science Fiction is
meant to tell us traveler's tales of places and aeons men cannot reach, but
imagination can.

Second, it was a challenge I saw too few authors these days attempting to
face. If one is going to write about the future, it might as well be the
farthest future that can be dreamed.

I am a space opera writer. Perhaps I am the last of my kind. I like large
themes, thunder, fury, and wonder. Why blow up a city when you can blow up a
world? Why launch a starship one kilometer long, when you can launch a
super-starship a thousand kilometers long? Why build space armor out of
carbon-steel when you can built it out of adamantium?



And here is the first chapter of The Golden Age:

http://www.sff.net/people/john-c-wright/golden-age-chapter-one.html



xponent

Post-Singularity Adventure Maru

rob


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[LISTREF] Cell phone pix

2003-07-13 Thread Robert Seeberger
For those who had any doubts.

WARNING: Not Work Safe!

http://www.phonebin.com/index.cfm

xponent
Nasty Rabbit Maru
rob


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Re: Reading lists.

2003-07-13 Thread TomFODW
 I expect that I will keep repeating myself on this subject occasionally,
 until I get a reality check that will tell me if I am alone in believing
 John C Wright, author of The Golden Age and The Phoenix Exultant is the
 hottest new author since Brin hit the scene.
 

I'm a big fan of Alastair Reynolds (Revelation Space, Chasm City, 
Redemption Ark) and Charles Stross.

The Golden Age is okay, but didn't excite me as much as it obviously did to 
you.



Tom Beck

www.prydonians.org
www.mercerjewishsingles.org

I always knew I'd see the first man on the Moon. I never dreamed I'd see the 
last. - Dr Jerry Pournelle
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Re: On the topic of atheism.

2003-07-13 Thread Doug Pensinger
Robert Seeberger wrote:

Uh.I'm asking a serious question here Doug.
And to be perfectly honest, I would trust Erik to give a straightforward
answer (if there actually is one) more than anyone else participating in
this discussion.
If the answer is Its never actually been done or Its not possible to
perform such an experiment and get meaningful results it might change the
discussion a little, but that has to be accepted.
BTW, WTF an IPU?

But mine is a serious question too.



I know it sounds like I'm being sarcastic or flippant, but you seem to

have

been convinced at some point by something you consider factual or

actual,

and I'm curious as to what it was you found to be convincing.


I would say that the burden of proof is on those who claim that
something exists despite a complete absence of credible evidence.


I would think that since a majority (at least it appears this way correct me
if I'm wrong) of the world believes in some sort of deity and since
'deities have been a dominant meme throughout history, that the burden of
proof falls on both sides equally.
Why?
Well, you aren't going to change 10,000+ years of Theism with sophistry, no
matter how compelling, with out some proof of your own. Thats not exactly
fair, and not really scientific, but it sure beats the hell out of yes it
is/no it isn't type arguments repeated ad infinitum.
Bungee Cord Type Argument
Theists have 10 millenium long traditions that include miracles,
supernatural events, avatars of deities, ascensions, holy books, holy men,
prophesies.. ect yadda yadda yadda that reinforce theists belief
(rightly or wrongly)
Athiests have... lots of arguments

Agnostics are unsure

/Bungee Cord Type Argument

When peole are looking at the world and trying to decide what to believe,
what will they find convincing, something presented as an argument or
something presented as history?
Can you see where my question is coming from?


Question for yourself and the rest of the believers on the list: If you
believe in a god, why?  What convinced you?


1 Why would you ask others to do something you are unwilling to do?

2 I stated my case earlier in the thread. But I don't know what to call my
position. I can send you that post if you missed it.
xponent
May God Bless You Maru
rob
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Sources, Anyone? Memetics, etc...

2003-07-13 Thread Jose J. Ortiz-Carlo
Greetings from the warm Caribbean to all...

I am currently developing essays with one of my students, for possible 
publication. I'm interested to know if any of our knowledgeable list members 
can point me in the right direction for information, resources, etc. on the 
following topics:

1. Memetics
-memes
-mind viruses
2. Robert Anton Wilson

3. Daniel Pinkwater

4. Theodore Sturgeon's More than human

5. Alejandro Jodorowsky

I am in your tender mercies.. Thanks in advance.

JJ

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Re: Reading lists.

2003-07-13 Thread Robert Seeberger

- Original Message - 
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sunday, July 13, 2003 2:30 PM
Subject: Re: Reading lists.


  I expect that I will keep repeating myself on this subject occasionally,
  until I get a reality check that will tell me if I am alone in believing
  John C Wright, author of The Golden Age and The Phoenix Exultant is the
  hottest new author since Brin hit the scene.
 

 I'm a big fan of Alastair Reynolds (Revelation Space, Chasm City,
 Redemption Ark) and Charles Stross.

I'm a big fan of Stross also. Reynolds is really good and I like his books
alot, but I didn't find them as invigorating or original as Wright.


 The Golden Age is okay, but didn't excite me as much as it obviously did
to
 you.

Thanks for the honest opinion Tom!
Not what I had hoped for obviously, but greatly appreciated in any case.

Hey Nick!
I would be greatly interested in a [Books] tag for the headers.
Would this be worthwhile if there is some interest from others?
I suspect it might bring more participation from the lurking set.

xponent
Questions And Answers Maru
rob


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Re: On the topic of atheism.

2003-07-13 Thread Robert Seeberger

- Original Message - 
From: Doug Pensinger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sunday, July 13, 2003 2:47 PM
Subject: Re: On the topic of atheism.


 Robert Seeberger wrote:

  Uh.I'm asking a serious question here Doug.
  And to be perfectly honest, I would trust Erik to give a straightforward
  answer (if there actually is one) more than anyone else participating in
  this discussion.
 
  If the answer is Its never actually been done or Its not possible to
  perform such an experiment and get meaningful results it might change
the
  discussion a little, but that has to be accepted.
 
  BTW, WTF an IPU?
 

 But mine is a serious question too.


OK!
That's fair then.
I urge everyone (who cares about the subject) to provide some sort of
justification for their beliefs.

I'm going to give this some thought.

xponent
Belief Maru
rob


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The limits of vision

2003-07-13 Thread Robert Seeberger
http://architecture.mit.edu/house_n/web/resources/articles/lifeinthefuture/MIRACLES%20OF%20THE%20NEXT%20FIFTY%20YEARS.htm

The year 200 as viewed from 1950



xponent
Almost Maru
rob


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Re: Irregulars query: air pressure in spinning habitats

2003-07-13 Thread Erik Reuter
On Mon, Jul 07, 2003 at 06:49:35PM -0400, Robert J. Chassell wrote:

  But I still wonder what the standard temperature is?  What is
  the lapse rate?  How much does temperature drop per kilometer of
  increased altitude?  How much does dew point drop?

 Those questions are well beyond my calculation abilities. If you
 are interested in doing a simulation, I'd be willing to work with
 you, 

 Is a simulation necessary?

As I said, I don't know how to calculate it from first principles, so
I think it is. Of course, it is possible there is some clever way to
calculate it that I don't know.

 I am not a physicist, but I thought that there is a standard formula
 for computing temperature and pressure according to a dry adiabatic
 lapse rate.

But is it a phenomenological formula? I would think measurements were
made of the lapse rate, and then a curve was fit to the data.

 That would be a formula for what happens when you reduce the press on
 a parcel of air adiabatically.  How did the `standard atmosphere',
 which is a table of temperature and pressure, get defined?

My guess is above. Where did you see the table? Didn't they give any
references?


-- 
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Re: Reading lists.

2003-07-13 Thread Deborah Harrell
--- Julia Thompson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Deborah Harrell wrote:
--- Julia Thompson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

   Debbi, if you're following this thread,
 McCaffrey has written some
   non-SF stuff, some of it about women who ride
   horses.  Try _Ring of
   Fear_ or _The Lady_, unless you absolutely can't
   stand romances.  :)

snip
  But *romance novels*?!!  With heaving bosoms and
 manly
  pillars, straining bodices and breeches moulded
 to his calves?  Not me!  ;)

grin  Maybe I should have used looks innocently at
the ceiling rather than ;) ...  I _have_ read a
few of those...

 There are novels that aren't like the formulated
 Harlequin romances, but
 are still romances rather than some other sort of
 novel.  The
 formulaic ones found in the Romance Novels
 section, usually with way
 more pink on the cover than anyone should really
 want, hold no interest
 for me, but ones that are reasonable novels in their
 own right but have
 that romantic slant to them are OK at times.  (At
 times.)

serious  I do enjoy historical romances that are
well-researched, with an interesting story to tell
(and not some jaded variation on poor
girl-who-is-hated-by-all-other-women-because-she's-ravishingly-beautiful
becomes governess/milkmaid/cook for rich man, and then
they fall into/on the bed/hay/table).  But if the
story doesn't have characters I care about, decent
approximations of people with conflicting goals,
warts and genuine humor, like you I have no interest
in it.

And don't get me started on the pink thing!  ;)

Debbi
What If The Yellowstone Wolfpacks Were Group Sentients Maru

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Re: On the topic of atheism.

2003-07-13 Thread Deborah Harrell
--- Doug Pensinger [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Deborah Harrell wrote:
 
  An Invisible Pink Unicorn.
  But this is a false impression, as The Unicorn Who
  Watches Over the World is *not* pink, but a
 silvery grey with 'blue roan'-type points.
 
 No its not!
 8^)

Is too!...INFINITY!

grin
It's fun to look back over your little created
universelet [I suspect the majority of listmembers
have made up their own worlds and wrote about them at
some point in their lives], and see Oh, here I'd just
read _Black Beauty_ -- and yep, that's _Just So
Stories_...

My own sentient-horse-world (oh, what a surprise!)
began before first grade, and evolved from magic
horses to ones who'd been genetically engineered
(Andre Norton's _Breed To Come_, in sixth grade), and
their 'angel-equivalent unicorns' became the 'leaders
of the rebellion against the evil Controllers' - here
the Tolkien influence rises, WRT inventing a language,
a mythology etc. ... What fun!

Debbi
Pink Is Fine For Roses Maru

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Re: On the topic of atheism.

2003-07-13 Thread Deborah Harrell
--- Doug Pensinger [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Deborah Harrell wrote:
 
  Yet we live in a marvelous world, with such a
 variety of living things:  snow algae!  snip 
 and us...the singing apes.  All
  of us made out of stardust.  Frickin' *amazing*...
 
 I could have written almost everything you did in
 the above post, less the references to the divine.
 
 For myself it is not necessary to attach
 spirituality or numinous 
 experiences to the notion of a god.

smile
Not *necessity,* rather 'organically grown out of.' 
It isn't that I *require* a god to have created the
universe, but that I *experience* what I can only call
Divinity.  In case it wasn't clear, my notion of
godhood - divinity has evolved and changed radically
from what I grew up with: I started out as a
bred-and-born Lutheran, found part of the doctrine of
Christianity incompatible with what I learned in
college (about people and what I consider 'fair 
just', not coursework or book-learning; IOW I never
saw science and God as incompatible, but church
doctrine and humankind 'did not compute' for me), and
have been altering/refining/redefining my concept of
the Divine ever since.

And you didn't ask, but did I ever think of the
possibility that there was no such Entity?  Yes.  In a
nutshell, I quit experiencing the numinous for a time;
then it resumed.

Bottom line: my experience and concept of the Divine
makes me strive to be a more understanding, kind and
involved person.  I frequently fail, but I do keep
trying.

wry  
That still doesn't answer your question, does it?

Debbi

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Re: On the topic of atheism.

2003-07-13 Thread Deborah Harrell
--- Doug Pensinger [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Deborah Harrell wrote:
 
  Yet we live in a marvelous world, with such a
 variety of living things:  snow algae!  snip 
 and us...the singing apes.  All
  of us made out of stardust.  Frickin' *amazing*...
 
 I could have written almost everything you did in
 the above post, less the references to the divine.
 
 For myself it is not necessary to attach
 spirituality or numinous 
 experiences to the notion of a god.

smile
Not *necessity,* rather 'organically grown out of.' 
It isn't that I *require* a god to have created the
universe, but that I *experience* what I can only call
Divinity.  In case it wasn't clear, my notion of
godhood - divinity has evolved and changed radically
from what I grew up with: I started out as a
bred-and-born Lutheran, found part of the doctrine of
Christianity incompatible with what I learned in
college (about people and what I consider 'fair 
just', not coursework or book-learning; IOW I never
saw science and God as incompatible, but church
doctrine and humankind 'did not compute' for me), and
have been altering/refining/redefining my concept of
the Divine ever since.

And you didn't ask, but did I ever think of the
possibility that there was no such Entity?  Yes.  In a
nutshell, I quit experiencing the numinous for a time;
then it resumed.

Bottom line: my experience and concept of the Divine
makes me strive to be a more understanding, kind and
involved person.  I frequently fail, but I do keep
trying.

wry  
That still doesn't answer your question, does it?

Debbi

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Palestinian survey

2003-07-13 Thread The Fool
http://news.independent.co.uk/world/middle_east/story.jsp?story=424237

Mob attacks researchers who found few Palestinians want their old homes
now in Israel By Eric Silver in Jerusalem 
14 July 2003


A mob of about 100 Palestinian refugees stormed the office of a Ramallah
polling organisation yesterday to stop it publishing a survey showing
that five times as many refugees would prefer to settle permanently in a
Palestinian state than return to their old homes in what is now Israel.

The protesters pelted Khalil Shikaki, the director of the Palestinian
Centre for Policy and Survey Research, with eggs, smashed computers and
assaulted the nine staff members on duty. A female worker was treated in
hospital for her injuries. This is a message for everyone not to tamper
with our rights, one of the rioters said.

Dr Shikaki, a leading West Bank political scientist, was undeterred. He
said he was still putting the survey results on the centre's website and
seeking the widest possible exposure. These people, he said, had no
idea what the results were. They were sold disinformation.

The poll, conducted among 4,500 refugees in the West Bank, Gaza Strip,
Lebanon and Jordan, was the first to ask where they would want to live if
Israel recognised a right of return.

Only 10 per cent of the refugees chose Israel, even if they were allowed
to live there with Palestinian citizenship; 54 per cent opted for the
Palestinian state; 17 per cent for Jordan or Lebanon, and 2 per cent for
other countries. Another 13 per cent rejected all these options,
preferring to sit it out and wait for Israel to disappear, while 2 per
cent didn't know.

The future of more than three million refugees is critical to any lasting
peace. It was one of the unresolved issues that caused the July 2000 Camp
David summit to break down.

• The Palestinian militant groups Hamas and Islamic Jihad warned
yesterday they would end a truce announced last month if the Palestinian
Authority continued to try to disarm them. 

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Re: The limits of vision

2003-07-13 Thread Deborah Harrell
--- Robert Seeberger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:

http://architecture.mit.edu/house_n/web/resources/articles/lifeinthefuture/MIRACLES%20OF%20THE%20NEXT%20FIFTY%20YEARS.htm
 
 The year 2000 as viewed from 1950

...Tuberculosis in all of its forms is cured as
easily as pneumonia was cured at mid-century
Even in 1950 physicians did not know exactly how a
piece of beefsteak is converted by the body into
muscle and energy—the process technically known as
metabolism. The physician of 2000 knows just what diet
is best for a patient. This knowledge, coupled with
his knowledge of hormones, enables him to treat old
age as a degenerative disease. Men and women of 70 in
A.D. 2000 look as if they were 40... 

LOL
Well, then they really did think that they'd figured
out how to defeat microbes...but they forgot that
*artificial selection* is even more potent than
natural selection at forcing change.

Cooking As An Artform Will Never Die Maru

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Re: The limits of vision

2003-07-13 Thread Ronn!Blankenship
At 03:15 PM 7/13/03 -0700, Deborah Harrell wrote:
--- Robert Seeberger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:

http://architecture.mit.edu/house_n/web/resources/articles/lifeinthefuture/MIRACLES%20OF%20THE%20NEXT%20FIFTY%20YEARS.htm

 The year 2000 as viewed from 1950
...Tuberculosis in all of its forms is cured as
easily as pneumonia was cured at mid-century
Even in 1950 physicians did not know exactly how a
piece of beefsteak is converted by the body into
muscle and energy—the process technically known as
metabolism. The physician of 2000 knows just what diet
is best for a patient. This knowledge, coupled with
his knowledge of hormones, enables him to treat old
age as a degenerative disease. Men and women of 70 in
A.D. 2000 look as if they were 40...
LOL
Well, then they really did think that they'd figured
out how to defeat microbes...but they forgot that
*artificial selection* is even more potent than
natural selection at forcing change.


Actually, I suspect that many of today's 70-year-olds are as healthy as the 
40-year-olds who lived when the article was written.

(If nothing else, recall that the reason the retirement age for Social 
Security was set at 65 was because at the time relatively few people would 
live long enough to draw any benefits . . . )



--Ronn! :)

I always knew that I would see the first man on the Moon.
I never dreamed that I would see the last.
--Dr. Jerry Pournelle
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Re: Irregulars query: air pressure in spinning habitats

2003-07-13 Thread Erik Reuter
On Sun, Jul 13, 2003 at 04:40:53PM -0400, Erik Reuter wrote:

 But is it a phenomenological formula? I would think measurements were
 made of the lapse rate, and then a curve was fit to the data.

I did some reading and it seems things are both simpler and more complex
than my question implied.

Simpler, in that with the right assumptions a simple formula CAN be
derived for the earth. More complex because this formula doesn't always
hold true (although under normal atmospheric conditions in the
troposphere, with very dry air, it is a fairly good approximation).

Anyway, the basic assumption is that the atmosphere may be modeled by a
rising, dry parcel of air adiabatically expanding, reducing in pressure,
and cooling. As I mentioned, this is often valid in the troposphere. It
is NOT valid in the stratosphere, where ozone absorbs solar radiation
and actually causes RISING temperature with increasing altitude.

The applicable thermodynamic formula for this assumption is the
adiabatic law,

  p ^ ( 1 - gamma ) = c1  T ^ (-gamma)

where gamma is the ratio of the specific heat of the atmosphere at
constant pressure to the specific heat at constant volume, gamma = cp /
cv. This value is experimentally determined to be about 1.4 for N2 and
O2 (it is 1.7 for He and 1.3 for CO2)

Differentiating the adiabatic law gives

  ( 1 - gamma ) p ^ ( 1 - gamma ) dp / p = - gamma c1 T ^ (-gamma) dT / T

and substituting c1 into this equation from the adiabatic law and
solving for dp / p gives

  dp / p = ( 1 / ( 1 - 1 / gamma ) ) dT / T

For earth, I previously gave an approximate formula for pressure,

  p/p0 = exp[ -0.115 h ]

which may be written
  
  p/p0 = exp[ - h / hc ]

where hc is 8.7km by my calculation ( or 8.5km by curve fit to
experimental data). Differentiating this gives

  dp / p0 = - ( dh / hc ) exp [ - h / hc ] = - ( dh / hc ) p/p0

and solving for dp / p results in

  dp / p = - ( dh / hc )

This may be combined with the previous equation for dp / p to obtain

  - ( dh / hc ) = ( 1 / ( 1 - 1 / gamma ) ) dT / T

Solving this for dT / dh gives

  dT / dh = - ( 1 - 1 / gamma ) T / hc

If we use gamma = 1.4 , hc = 8.5km, and T=300K, then

  dT / dh = 10.1 deg/km

which approximately agrees with experimental data (the number is often
quoted as 9.8 deg/km), when the conditions fit the assumptions (one
of which is that the air must be dry, another is that the atmosphere
doesn't absorb any heat from outside sources).

For the 5km habitat, the math gets more complicated since the
non-linear potential correction factor cannot be neglected above about
h=2km. Also, are the assumptions used in the deriviation valid for the
habitat? If the heat for the habitat all comes from the surface (i.e.,
the endcaps are well insulated and unheated), and the air is maintained
with very low moisture, then this could be a reasonable assumption.



-- 
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[Listref] Family Planning

2003-07-13 Thread Deborah Harrell
I had mentioned not-too-long-ago that ovulation is not
as predictable as previously thought; here is the
latest study to make it to the popular press:

http://www.msnbc.com/news/936390.asp
...Apparently, measuring hormones in the blood is not
enough to predict what a woman’s reproductive system
is up to.
   “The hormones do what they are going to do and
the ovaries just follow their merry path,” Pierson
said.
   “We always thought that menstrual cycles and
ovarian cycles were one and the same. It turns out
they are just like two political parties — sometimes
they go along hand in hand for the good of the country
and sometimes they go along their separate ways.”
   Pierson’s team plans longer-term studies to see
if the women’s patterns are consistent from month to
month.   
  “We don’t know what’s causing it — we don’t
know if it is the weather or exposure to men or
grapefruit juice or what,” Pierson said.
 

So, someone might actually do a study on
ovulation/relationships that I'd noted previously from
anecdotal observations by myself and several medical
collegues... 

Debbi

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government and energy: Why America is Running Out of Gas

2003-07-13 Thread The Fool
http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1101030721-464406,00.html


Why America is Running Out of Gas
Inflated oil prices and natural gas shortages are wiping out jobs and
savings, thanks to three decades of bungled energy policy. Get ready for
more bungling

long
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Gengineering a better rat trap

2003-07-13 Thread Deborah Harrell
http://www.msnbc.com/news/937170.asp

IN A STUDY appearing this week in the journal
Science, researchers at Massachusetts Institute of
Technology say they have engineered cells that are
able to sense and identify bioweapons spread through
the mails, air, or water.
   The system uses mouse B lymphocytes, or white
blood cells, that have been engineered to contain a
jellyfish gene for a luminescent protein and altered
to carry antibodies that respond to specific diseases.
   When antibodies on the sensor cells detect a
pathogen, such as anthrax, they trigger a burst of
calcium within the B cells. Within seconds, the
calcium activates the bioluminescent protein and
causes the whole cell to glow. This is a signal that
the specimen has a dangerous germ.
   The system would not require advanced training
to operate, in contrast to current lab techniques that
are performed by highly trained scientists or
technicians.
   “It is very simple to operate,” said Todd H.
Rider, an MIT researcher and first author of the
study. “The B cells do all the hard work. Nature has
designed them to detect bacteria and viruses.”...
...Rider said the system, developed with funding from
the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, has
been tested successfully against all of the known
pathogens that can be used for bioweapons, including
anthrax, smallpox, plague, tularemia and
encephalitis... 

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Re: The limits of vision

2003-07-13 Thread Deborah Harrell
--- Ronn!Blankenship [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Deborah Harrell wrote:
 --- Robert Seeberger wrote:
  

http://architecture.mit.edu/house_n/web/resources/articles/lifeinthefuture/MIRACLES%20OF%20THE%20NEXT%20FIFTY%20YEARS.htm
  
   The year 2000 as viewed from 1950
 
 ...Tuberculosis in all of its forms is cured as
 easily as pneumonia was cured at mid-century
 Even in 1950 physicians did not know exactly how a
 piece of beefsteak is converted by the body into
 muscle and energy—the process technically known as
 metabolism. The physician of 2000 knows just what
 diet
 is best for a patient. This knowledge, coupled with
 his knowledge of hormones, enables him to treat old
 age as a degenerative disease. Men and women of 70
 in A.D. 2000 look as if they were 40...

 LOL
 Well, then they really did think that they'd
 figured
 out how to defeat microbes...but they forgot that
 *artificial selection* is even more potent than
 natural selection at forcing change.
 
 
 Actually, I suspect that many of today's
 70-year-olds are as healthy as the 
 40-year-olds who lived when the article was written.

I don't think there's a 30-year gap, but certainly we
know how to take care of ourselves better now.  If
people quite smoking and wore sunscreen SPF 30+ when
outdoors, they would sure _look_ better as well as be
healthier too.
 
 (If nothing else, recall that the reason the
 retirement age for Social 
 Security was set at 65 was because at the time
 relatively few people would 
 live long enough to draw any benefits . . . )

I don't recall when Social Security was started...
The 'average American' life expectancy in 1950 was
~68, higher for women and lower for blacks; in 2000,
it's almost 77, similar varience WRT gender and race.
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/pdf/nvsr51_03tb12.pdf
(the table is at the 'top' of the file)

Wow -- in 1900, it was ~47 for whites, and only
mid-30s for blacks!  By 1930, it was about 60(W) and
48(B).

That's a huge difference in just 100 years.  (I think
women's lifespans started to go up as obsetrical care
improved, and childbirth became less hazardous.)

Debbi
who is very glad to be alive *now* and not *then*

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Re: [LISTREF] Cell phone pix

2003-07-13 Thread Julia Thompson
Robert Seeberger wrote:
 
 For those who had any doubts.
 
 WARNING: Not Work Safe!
 
 http://www.phonebin.com/index.cfm

Might want to include a rating, as well.  R?  And at least the
non-work-safe-ness doesn't include sound, at least not at the initial
link.

The penguin one is cute, though, and G.  If you just want to see the
penguin photo, go to
http://www.phonebin.com/index.cfm?Img=1076action=photo  I like
penguins.  (Stop me before I launch into a Lyle Lovett song)

Julia
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Re: On the topic of atheism.

2003-07-13 Thread Julia Thompson
Robert Seeberger wrote:
 
 OK!
 That's fair then.
 I urge everyone (who cares about the subject) to provide some sort of
 justification for their beliefs.

I care about the subject, but not enough that I want to take the time
this month to really get into it.  I think that if you read various
posts of mine, you'll get a feel for what I believe; if anyone has
specific questions for me, I'll be happy to consider them.
 
 I'm going to give this some thought.

I'll be interested in reading what you, and what a number of other
people, have to say on the subject, though.

(And if you want to know what is occupying my time, you can ask that, as
well.)

Julia
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Re: government and energy: Why America is Running Out of Gas

2003-07-13 Thread Deborah Harrell
--- The Fool [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1101030721-464406,00.html
 
 
 Why America is Running Out of Gas
 Inflated oil prices and natural gas shortages are
 wiping out jobs and
 savings, thanks to three decades of bungled energy
 policy. Get ready for more bungling


...That's because Congress lost interest in
conservation and failed to keep the pressure on the
car companies. Lawmakers refused to set new mileage
goals. Worse, they excluded from the existing
requirements light trucks and suvs, the
fastest-selling vehicles and the ones that use the
most gasoline. Contributing even more to the trend,
they extended an extraordinary tax benefit to the gas
guzzlers, so drivers who used a vehicle for work could
write off the cost on their tax returns—even as much
as $38,200 toward a new Hummer H2 that gets only 10
m.p.g. As might be expected, consumption rose 1.5
million bbl. a day over the past decade, to 8.8
million last year. But for owners of pricey vehicles
like the Hummer, it keeps getting better. The
tax-cutting bill signed into law in May expanded the
write-off to $100,000.   
^^
^^^

This is obscene:  a huge tax cut for a gas-sucking
penile compensator.

Looks like I'll have to keep the thermostat even lower
this coming winter - as if 63oF wasn't low enough!

Spitdogs In Their Wicker Cages Maru  :/

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Re: Reading lists.

2003-07-13 Thread Julia Thompson
Deborah Harrell wrote:

 serious  I do enjoy historical romances that are
 well-researched, with an interesting story to tell
 (and not some jaded variation on poor
 girl-who-is-hated-by-all-other-women-because-she's-ravishingly-beautiful
 becomes governess/milkmaid/cook for rich man, and then
 they fall into/on the bed/hay/table).  But if the
 story doesn't have characters I care about, decent
 approximations of people with conflicting goals,
 warts and genuine humor, like you I have no interest
 in it.

Yes.  I like historical romances, or novels where there's a lot more
going on than just the romance.  Anything where the primary purpose is
to peddle a formulaic pre-packaged easy-to-read thing is crap, IMO.
 
 And don't get me started on the pink thing!  ;)

If a book's cover has too much pink, I generally avoid it.

I also avoid the Barbie aisle in the toy department.  (And yes, I intend
to continue this when my daughter is 5, and she will live a life
deprived of Barbie, and she'll just have to *deal*, the way I did, and I
don't think it hurt me in the long run.)
 
 Debbi
 What If The Yellowstone Wolfpacks Were Group Sentients Maru

Well, that would be interesting!  :)

Julia
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Too much TV...

2003-07-13 Thread William T Goodall
...and not enough actors :)

So on Friday's  Buffy rerun, ep 3.12 'Helpless' Dominic Keating 
(Voyager) appeared as Blair, a Watcher's Council flunky who got killed. 
So that was amusing.

And then tonight I downloaded the pilot of Eliza Dushku's (Buffy and 
Angel) new series 'Tru Calling' and who should be be playing corpse #1 
but Hudson Leick! (Xena and Hercules).

--
William T Goodall
Mail : [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Web  : http://www.wtgab.demon.co.uk
Blog : http://radio.weblogs.com/0111221/
How long a minute is depends on which side of the bathroom door you're 
on.

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Re: Reading lists.

2003-07-13 Thread Medievalbk
I

 Deborah Harrell wrote:
  
   serious  I do enjoy historical romances that are
   well-researched, with an interesting story to tell
   (and not some jaded variation on poor
   girl-who-is-hated-by-all-other-women-because-she's-ravishingly-beautiful
   becomes governess/milkmaid/cook for rich man, and then
   they fall into/on the bed/hay/table).


Hoonish females, not having human type mammary equipment, will not read 
romances that deal with heaving bosoms.

Heaving bosuns, however, will become a subgenera of the hoonish romance novel.

William Taylor
--
 bed/hay/table?

You left out sloop/skiff/yardarm

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Re: [Listref] Family Planning

2003-07-13 Thread Alberto Monteiro

Deborah Harrell wrote:


I had mentioned not-too-long-ago that ovulation is not
as predictable as previously thought; here is the
latest study to make it to the popular press:

Might be that pesky natural selection at work again: those
whose ovulation is predictable can more easily prevent 
conception therefore killing those predictive genes.

Alberto Monteiro


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Re: [Listref] Family Planning

2003-07-13 Thread Julia Thompson
Alberto Monteiro wrote:
 
 Deborah Harrell wrote:
 
 
 I had mentioned not-too-long-ago that ovulation is not
 as predictable as previously thought; here is the
 latest study to make it to the popular press:
 
 Might be that pesky natural selection at work again: those
 whose ovulation is predictable can more easily prevent
 conception therefore killing those predictive genes.

And maybe some of those with slightly more predictable ovulation make up
for that by producing at least one extra egg every cycle  :P  (NFP
was working for us nicely last year, just had to switch gears a bit when
we *wanted* to conceive.)

Julia

who is close to resigning herself to comfortable just not being an
option for 2-3 more months, and developing more respect every day for
her grandmother who gave birth to twins in *Florida* in May of 1926
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Re: The limits of vision

2003-07-13 Thread Julia Thompson
Deborah Harrell wrote:
 
 --- Ronn!Blankenship [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  (If nothing else, recall that the reason the
  retirement age for Social
  Security was set at 65 was because at the time
  relatively few people would
  live long enough to draw any benefits . . . )
 
 I don't recall when Social Security was started...
 The 'average American' life expectancy in 1950 was
 ~68, higher for women and lower for blacks; in 2000,
 it's almost 77, similar varience WRT gender and race.
 http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/pdf/nvsr51_03tb12.pdf
 (the table is at the 'top' of the file)

It was started, and 65 set as the retirement age, in the 1930s.  My
father-in-law's analysis of it is that, at that time, at 65 you had one
foot in the grave and the other on a banana peel.

Looks like 3 out of Sammy's 4 grandparents will make it to 70 (the
grandmothers each have less than a year to go, the grandfather who's
still alive made it almost 2 years ago), and all are drawing Social
Security.  None of them *needs* that income, either.

Julia

stop me before I start going on about means testing
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Re: [Listref] Family Planning

2003-07-13 Thread Deborah Harrell
--- Alberto Monteiro [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Deborah Harrell wrote:
 
 
 I had mentioned not-too-long-ago that ovulation is
 not as predictable as previously thought; here is
the
 latest study to make it to the popular press:

 Might be that pesky natural selection at work again:
 those whose ovulation is predictable can more easily
 prevent 
 conception therefore killing those predictive genes.

Well, the if the biological 'purpose' of existence is
to reproduce, then my understanding of hidden
ovulation (from the female POV) was to 'keep the
males around guessing' as to when sex might produce
offspring.  If ovulation was evident as in many
animals, with an estrous/heat, then the males would
only 'need' to be around for those specific times, and
might not be available to help
hunt/gather/protect-the-children.  

I don't think prevention of conception in general
would be selected *for*, although the advantage of
selective ovulation might be;  by the latter, I mean
that for creatures like us, with young that need a lot
of care to make it to adulthood, and a huge investment
required of the female, it would be very much to the
advantage of the female if she only ovulated when she
had established a bonded relationship with a male.  He
would then be around to help with child-rearing; the
advantage to the male of such an induced ovulation
and a bonded relationship would be that he would
expend energy only in raising his own biological
offspring. 

Debbi

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Re: Revealed: food companies knew products were addictive

2003-07-13 Thread Bryon Daly
From: Jose J. Ortiz-Carlo [EMAIL PROTECTED]

By the way, did I forget to say it's great to be back on the list?  And my 
greetings to all of you.
Welcome back, Jose!  I'd been wondering why I hadn't seen any posts from you 
in a long while.

-bryon

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Re: The limits of vision

2003-07-13 Thread Julia Thompson
Robert Seeberger wrote:
 
 http://architecture.mit.edu/house_n/web/resources/articles/lifeinthefuture/MIRACLES%20OF%20THE%20NEXT%20FIFTY%20YEARS.htm
 
 The year 200 as viewed from 1950

1)  I like the idea of just being able to hose down everything in the
house.  (Doesn't cover older things such as, say, the upright piano,
though)

2)  It's been my experience that with frozen dinners, it just *tastes*
better if you do it in the conventional oven rather than in the
microwave.  (And cooking is probably not going to go out for as long as
people have palates that appreciate subtle differences.  Dan cheats
and starts with a base of Prego, but he adds so much so carefully that
his spaghetti sauce comes out tasting significantly better, at least if
you like basil, garlic and a little red pepper, plus a few other
things.)

3)  Forecast of home of tomorrow? picture  caption caught my eye -- I
see buildings for businesses going up all the time where the sides are
made of concrete poured into forms and then propped up  put together.

4)  Easy cure of TB -- I wish!

5)  Ditto on nervous diseases such as MS  Parkinson's.

Cool article.  Thanks, Rob!

Julia
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Re: The limits of vision

2003-07-13 Thread Robert Seeberger

- Original Message - 
From: Julia Thompson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sunday, July 13, 2003 10:50 PM
Subject: Re: The limits of vision


 Robert Seeberger wrote:
 
 
http://architecture.mit.edu/house_n/web/resources/articles/lifeinthefuture/MIRACLES%20OF%20THE%20NEXT%20FIFTY%20YEARS.htm
 
  The year 200 as viewed from 1950

 1)  I like the idea of just being able to hose down everything in the
 house.  (Doesn't cover older things such as, say, the upright piano,
 though)

Or the electronics.


 2)  It's been my experience that with frozen dinners, it just *tastes*
 better if you do it in the conventional oven rather than in the
 microwave.

For the most part, I'm not particular, I'm just feeding the machine.

 3)  Forecast of home of tomorrow? picture  caption caught my eye -- I
 see buildings for businesses going up all the time where the sides are
 made of concrete poured into forms and then propped up  put together.


Thats called Tilt-Wall construction, for obvious reasons.


 4)  Easy cure of TB -- I wish!

Probably the broadest miss in the article!


 5)  Ditto on nervous diseases such as MS  Parkinson's.

As with TB, things have gotten better and then much worse.
We now have resistant bacteria and greater spread with prion related
illnesses.


 Cool article.  Thanks, Rob!

I'm glad yall enjoyed it!

xponent
Just Take A Look At The Menu
We Give You Rock A La Carte
Breakfast At Tiffanies
See You In Germany
We're Only Here To Entertain You Maru
rob


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Re: Reading lists

2003-07-13 Thread Halupovich Ilana
Joan Vinge - there is another book about Sparks and Moon - World's
End. I read and liked Psion and Catspaw and I read somewhere that
there is another book in those series called Psiren, but I was unable
to find it. 
Killashandra series - there are Killashandra, Crystal Singer and Crystal
Line, but I don't remember the exact order, anyway, I saw them all in
one book couple of years ago. 
And speaking of several books in one - Did anybody read Octavia Butler
Lilith's Brood ?
NR Artemis Fowl - OK, but definitely YA. Just got e-mail from Amazon.uk
- my Well of Lost  Plots is on it's way! :-)

Ilana


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