Re: [DNG] resolv.conf

2022-05-09 Thread Rowland Penny via Dng
On Mon, 2022-05-09 at 12:31 +0200, al3xu5 via Dng wrote:
> Mon, 9 May 2022 04:49:35 -0400 - Steve Litt <
> sl...@troubleshooters.com>:
> 
> > Antony Stone said on Sun, 8 May 2022 16:28:38 +0200
> > 
> > > On Sunday 08 May 2022 at 16:24:03, william m. moss wrote:
> > >  
> > > > Years ago I became fed up with too many applications and
> > > > installations corrupting my resolv.conf. I type in a
> > > > resolv.conf
> > > > using an editor.
> > > 
> > > Me too.  
> > 
> > Me three.
> > 
> > >  
> > > > To prevent the file from being corrupted by other
> > > > applications:
> > > 
> > > chattr +i /etc/resolv.conf  
> > 
> > I chattr +i /etc/resolv.conf also. Besides that, I run my own DNS
> > (unbound) and strongarm my /etc/resolv.conf to that.
> 
> Me four.

That is just a bandaid on something broken. If you have to stop
something being changed, then there must be something trying to change
it. You need to find what that 'something' is and stop that changing
resolv.conf

Rowland


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Re: [DNG] resolv.conf

2022-05-08 Thread Rowland Penny via Dng
On Sun, 2022-05-08 at 10:24 -0400, william m. moss wrote:
> 
> Years ago I became fed up with too many applications and
> installations 
> corrupting my resolv.conf. I type in a resolv.conf using an editor.
> 
> domain billshome
> search billshome
> nameserver 10.0.0.252

There is one big problem with having 'domain' and 'search' in
/etc/resolv.conf , they are mutually exclusive and the last one wins,
so that resolv.conf is actually:

search billshome
nameserver 10.0.0.252

I should also point out that a one word TLD isn't a good idea.

Rowland


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Re: [DNG] [OT] British vs American language

2021-07-30 Thread Rowland Penny via Dng
On Fri, 2021-07-30 at 22:18 +0200, Antony Stone wrote:
> On Friday 30 July 2021 at 22:04:28, Hendrik Boom wrote:
> 
> > On Fri, Jul 30, 2021 at 07:13:43PM +0100, Rowland Penny via Dng
> > wrote:
> > 
> > > This is sort of what I was getting at, English is a language that
> > > changes over time, unfortunately not all English speaking nations
> > > keep
> > > up, for instance, this is the correct English way to spell
> > > 'colour', it
> > > certainly isn't 'color'. We also have a habit of having letters
> > > in
> > > words that we do not pronounce, 'pterosaur' for instance :-)
> > 
> > But it's *fun* pronouncing both the p and the t.
> 
> Who in their right mind would pronounce the 't' in that :) ?

Just about everyone in England, it is the 'p' that you do not
pronounce. Unless you are actually referring to the 'that' on the end
of your sentence, in which case 'ha' :-D

> 
> 
> German pronounces all the letters in a word, in as consistent a way
> as 
> possible.

They would.

> 
> French pronounces as few of the letters in a word as it can get away
> with.

Terrible language, we stole the best parts of their language.

> 
> English pronounces most, but not all, of the letters in a word, in as
> many 
> different ways as possible.

How about the name 'Cholmondeley ' which is pronounced 'Chumley'

Rowland


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Re: [DNG] [OT] British vs American language

2021-07-30 Thread Rowland Penny via Dng
On Fri, 2021-07-30 at 13:55 -0500, o1bigtenor wrote:
> 
> 
> On Fri, Jul 30, 2021 at 1:13 PM Rowland Penny via Dng <
> dng@lists.dyne.org> wrote:
> > On Fri, 2021-07-30 at 13:57 -0400, Steve Litt wrote:
> > > Hendrik Boom said on Thu, 29 Jul 2021 20:31:26 -0400>
> > > 
> > > 
> > > > And it's kind of amazing how these different versions have
> > > > grammatical
> > > > differences, not kust spelling and vocabulary.
> > > > 
> > > > Unfortunately, it's currently not accessible, so I can't give
> > you
> > > > any 
> > > > examples.
> > > 
> > > London: He's in hospital.
> > > 
> > > Chicago: He's in the hospital.
> > > 
> > > I'm from America, so when I hear a noun used without an article,
> > it's
> > > like fingernails on a blackboard (or for those too young to know
> > what
> > > a
> > > blackboard is, nasty screeching out of a malfunctioning sound
> > card).
> > > 
> > 
> > This is sort of what I was getting at, English is a language that
> > changes over time, unfortunately not all English speaking nations
> > keep
> > up, for instance, this is the correct English way to spell
> > 'colour', it
> > certainly isn't 'color'. We also have a habit of having letters in
> > words that we do not pronounce, 'pterosaur' for instance :-)
> > 
> 
> Even more challenging imo - - - - a letter group that has 8 different
> pronunciations
> - - - don't believe me (rough, slough, slough, though, cough, bough,
> ough, 
> through) - - - - there are even more (!) how's that for
> totally asinine! 

No, that's just English, at least we don't describe things as male or
female as some of the European languages do.

Rowland


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Re: [DNG] [OT] British vs American language

2021-07-30 Thread Rowland Penny via Dng
On Fri, 2021-07-30 at 13:57 -0400, Steve Litt wrote:
> Hendrik Boom said on Thu, 29 Jul 2021 20:31:26 -0400
> 
> 
> > And it's kind of amazing how these different versions have
> > grammatical
> > differences, not kust spelling and vocabulary.
> > 
> > Unfortunately, it's currently not accessible, so I can't give you
> > any 
> > examples.
> 
> London: He's in hospital.
> 
> Chicago: He's in the hospital.
> 
> I'm from America, so when I hear a noun used without an article, it's
> like fingernails on a blackboard (or for those too young to know what
> a
> blackboard is, nasty screeching out of a malfunctioning sound card).
> 

This is sort of what I was getting at, English is a language that
changes over time, unfortunately not all English speaking nations keep
up, for instance, this is the correct English way to spell 'colour', it
certainly isn't 'color'. We also have a habit of having letters in
words that we do not pronounce, 'pterosaur' for instance :-)

Rowland
  

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Re: [DNG] [OT] British vs American language

2021-07-30 Thread Rowland Penny via Dng
On Fri, 2021-07-30 at 11:59 +0200, John Hughes wrote:
> On 30/07/2021 09:39, Rowland Penny via Dng wrote:
> > No, Chaucer == Old English
> > There is no one in England that speaks Old English in normal life
> > 
> > You are quite right though, the only real English is from England,
> > the
> > rest are derivatives.
> > 
> Really?  Where in England?
> 
> What does this phrase mean:
> 
>  Wait while lights flash.
> 
> In most of the country it means "wait here if the lights are
> flashing".  
> In Yorkshire (England) it can mean "wait here until the lights
> flash".

Well yes, but then people from yorkshire can be a bit retarded :-D

> 
> Are these English:
> 
>  "Is Jimmy laking out today?"

No, Jimmy cannot play today

> 
>  "Tha thee-tha's them that thee-tha's thee".
> 
> ?

Sithee lad, that's a lot of 'the'

Rowland


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Re: [DNG] [OT] British vs American language

2021-07-30 Thread Rowland Penny via Dng
On Fri, 2021-07-30 at 11:56 +0200, Harald Arnesen wrote:
> Rowland Penny via Dng [30.07.2021 09:39]:
> 
> > No, Chaucer == Old English
> > There is no one in England that speaks Old English in normal life
> > 
> > You are quite right though, the only real English is from England,
> > the
> > rest are derivatives.
> 
> "Real English" have a multitude of variants - Cockney, Yorkshire
> Dales,
> Cornwall,... - or do you mean "The Queen's English"?

They are all dialects, not variants and Cornwall has its own Celtic
language.

Cockney is a 'slang' language (apples and pears: stairs)

I will not comment on yorkshire, but it is similar to the 'lanky'
dialect I can speak, but do not normally use.

The Queen's English is also known as 'received pronunciation' and is
only used by the BBC and those idiots in the south of England.

Rowland

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Re: [DNG] [OT] British vs American language

2021-07-30 Thread Rowland Penny via Dng
On Thu, 2021-07-29 at 18:07 -0400, . via Dng wrote:
> On 7/29/21 6:00 AM, dng-requ...@lists.dyne.org wrote:
> > American != English
> > 
> > Rowland
> 
> Also,
> 
> British != English
> 
> Canadian != English
> 
> Indian != English
> 
> Australian != English
> 
> Ugandan != English
> 
> 
> Chaucer == English

No, Chaucer == Old English
There is no one in England that speaks Old English in normal life

You are quite right though, the only real English is from England, the
rest are derivatives.

Rowland 



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Re: [DNG] [OT] British vs American language

2021-07-28 Thread Rowland Penny via Dng
On Wed, 2021-07-28 at 17:48 -0400, Steve Litt wrote:
> Eike Lantzsch ZP6CGE via Dng said on Wed, 28 Jul 2021 16:42:51 -0400
> 
> > On Mittwoch, 28. Juli 2021 15:47:24 -04 Steve Litt wrote:
> > > Hendrik Boom said on Wed, 28 Jul 2021 07:04:10 -0400
> > >   
> > > > On Wed, Jul 28, 2021 at 12:06:46PM +0200, Antony Stone wrote in
> > > > the
> > > > signature:
> > > > 
> > > > I was aware of chips, pavement, and pissed.
> > > > The confusion about pint and gallon is why I prefer litres.
> > > > 
> > > > But I do not know how the others differ.  
> > > 
> > > Don't forget Southern California Coastal English:
> > > 
> > > - Ate it
> > > - Ate concrete
> > > - Wiped out
> > > - Got Maytagged
> > > - Faceplant
> > > - Roadrash
> > > - Stoked
> > > - Gnarly (antideluvian from 80's)
> > > 
> > > SteveT
> > >   
> > Please be so kind as to translate for the uniniciated.
> > (1 Corinthians 14:27, 28) . . .And if someone speaks in a tongue,
> > let
> > it be limited to two or three at the most, and in turns, and
> > someone
> > must interpret. But if there is no interpreter, he must keep silent
> > in
> > the congregation . . .
> 
> - Ate it: Fell down, presumably while trying something challenging on
> a
>   skateboard, roller skates, bicycle, surf board, or while body
> surfing.
> 
> - Ate concrete: Subset of ate it: Fell off a bicycle, roller skates
> or
>   skateboard, onto concrete. Typically results in road rash.
> 
> - Wiped out: Synonym for ate it.
> 
> - Got Maytagged: While surfing or body surfing, when the wave crashes
>   on top of you and whirls you around vertically.
> 
> - Faceplant: Ate it, landing on your face.
> 
> - Roadrash: Removal of the first, and some of the second layers of
> skin
>   after eating concrete.
> 
> - Stoked: Happy, satisfied
> 
> - Gnarly (antideluvian from 80's): Sort of like "awesome", but also
>   meaning either difficult and probably dangerous, or doing something
>   difficult, and probably dangerous.
> 
> Partial sample paragraph: Deeeddd, shooting that gnarly part
> of Sepulveda Pass today on my longboard, I ate it big time, so now I
> have roadrash from my chest to my toes. At least I didn't do a
> faceplant like last week. To forget my troubles, I went body surfing
> at
> Venice, caught a gnarly eight footer, and got maytagged. Now I'm
> stoked.
> 
> 
> Hey deeeddd, doncha understand English, man?

No, because it wasn't English :-)

American != English

Rowland


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Re: [DNG] Nasty Linux systemd security bug revealed

2021-07-26 Thread Rowland Penny via Dng
On Mon, 2021-07-26 at 16:33 +, g4sra via Dng wrote:
> On Monday, July 26th, 2021 at 4:48 PM, Steve Litt <
> sl...@troubleshooters.com> wrote:
> > Andreas Messer said on Mon, 26 Jul 2021 09:38:23 +0200
> > 
> > > My feeling is, that you can not simply teach someone how to write
> > > safe software.
> > Why not? You can teach a person to do anything else. But maybe not
> > in
> > college, because college is built to make money, not to teach.
> > Consider
> > the average textbook and compare to the average "For Dummies" book.
> > The
> > former makes the subject matter look incredibly complex, justifying
> > the
> > professor. The latter makes it easy to learn.
> > What is needed is a curated document explaining the five or ten or
> > twenty things you need to do to be secure, and then how to achieve
> > them
> > in a practical world.
> Software is far too complex to be audited by following a fixed set of
> generic rules,
> otherwise someone would have already written software that can do
> exactly that.
> We have some tools, but they are incomplete and fallible.
> 
> The personality of the individual is key, which is why not anyone can
> learn to program safely.
> I witnessed an individual sail through and get top marks at college,
> they had an eidetic mind.
> They could recall any fact they had been told\read instantly and
> accurately.
> But they had no creativity and could be easily tripped up with the
> simplest of problems if they had not seen it before. 
> 
> 
> > Let's start with input field cleansing and
> > protection from errant pointers and buffer overflow. There are many
> > more:
> Yeah, that's what they taught me at college :).
> 
> > It takes some effort to learn, but I doubt it's rocket science
> Which is why they call it Computer Science, it's harder.
> Rocket Science has a formula for everything, even the top AI experts
> cannot formulate the intricacies of a Neural Net program.
> 
> > and one certainly doesn't need to come from a family who can fund
> > college plus living expenses for 4 years, or 7, or whatever.
> Agreed, we must have all at least heard of Kevin Mitnick, 

There you go with assumptions, something you should never do. I have
absolutely no idea who Kevin Mitnick is, I had never heard that name
until you posted it.

Rowland

> who as a teenager learnt from his dad, a security expert.
> How executing software processes what you enter into it is as much a
> security concern as the source code.
> > SteveT
> 
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Re: [DNG] ..maybe webmin?, was: Cockpit removal might make sense

2021-06-10 Thread Rowland penny via Dng

On 10/06/2021 10:36, Curtis Maurand via Dng wrote:

If you’re looking at something  like zentyal, you could look at HPE’s clearos 
as well.  there is a free version.  It does all the things that zentyal does.  
it’s only drawback is that it’s based on centos and it’s laced with systemd.



One thing clearos cannot do that zentyal can, it cannot be an AD DC.

Rowland


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Re: [DNG] Cockpit removal might make sense

2021-05-25 Thread Rowland penny via Dng

On 25/05/2021 17:09, Tomasz Torcz wrote:

Dnia Tue, May 25, 2021 at 04:53:29PM +0100, Rowland penny via Dng napisał(a):

After installing it on an fresh Beowulf installation, it does not run
and to my knowledge will never be able to w/o systemd sockets.

IIRC, the policy is not to remove anything related, but use stubs and
let the user deal with half-broken software (ie. GNOME). Cockpit doesn't
(currently) have dependencies on systemd and it's modules, but it
requires a systemd socket to function. So, AFAICT, it is not even
partially usable.


Why would you want to remove something that works ?

   Have you seen Cockpit working on Devuan system?



Yes, I had it running on my old Samba AD DC's and I now have it running 
on a Devuan Unix domain member on my way to installing the Samba AD DC 
module.


There are minor problems, red-hat seems to think the only way to join to 
a domain is via realmd and sssd and you cannot use either with Samba >= 
4.8.0





It just needs an init script.

  It's more than that. Cockpit uses systemd's API not only to listen on
network socket, but also to manage services and other stuff.
Just starting Cockpit without systemd requires helpers like
https://github.com/cockpit-project/cockpit/commit/777c59095af6147af487bf6a5aa76b915b2463d6
It probably not worth (or even feasible) reimplemnting all those APIs
for Cockpit.



You might be correct, but it works for what I require 

Rowland


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Re: [DNG] Cockpit removal might make sense

2021-05-25 Thread Rowland penny via Dng

On 25/05/2021 05:42, Simon Walter wrote:

Hi all,

I wanted to see if Cockpit would by some unknown magic run on Devuan. 
The reason I wanted to do this is because the packages are available 
in the default repos.


After installing it on an fresh Beowulf installation, it does not run 
and to my knowledge will never be able to w/o systemd sockets.


So, may I suggest that it is removed from the default repos, as it is 
misleading for beginners and may lead to unnecessary bug reports.


IIRC, the policy is not to remove anything related, but use stubs and 
let the user deal with half-broken software (ie. GNOME). Cockpit 
doesn't (currently) have dependencies on systemd and it's modules, but 
it requires a systemd socket to function. So, AFAICT, it is not even 
partially usable.


Best regards,

Simon
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Why would you want to remove something that works ?

It just needs an init script.

Rowland


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Re: [DNG] if2mac init.d service for persistent network interface names

2020-12-24 Thread Rowland penny via Dng

On 24/12/2020 15:37, aitor wrote:

does the output in the command line matches your desired order?


Continuing with our English academy: does it match


'does the command line output match your desired order ?'

Also, do not get me started on the use of the word 'since' by non native 
English speakers. 


Rowland


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Re: [DNG] Historical note on double negation.

2020-12-24 Thread Rowland penny via Dng

On 24/12/2020 14:49, Hendrik Boom wrote:

On Thu, Dec 24, 2020 at 10:30:58AM +0100, aitor wrote:

On 24/12/20 10:23, aitor wrote:

neither the mouse nor the keyboard didn't respond

Mmm..., this is a double denial. Neither the mouse nor the keyboard could
respond?

Agreed.  Happy to see neither..nor used.  Sometimes that's the clearest way to
say something.

But I'd have said "neither the mouse nor the keyboard responded".
I would have just said 'the mouse nor the keyboard responded' or 
'neither the mouse or the keyboard responded', no need for 'neither and 
'nor'.


This seems to be the prevailing English convention about double negation
nowadays -- that a double negation is a positive.

Historical note:

But there's an older convention (which I've heard dates back to Old English
and is common in other modern languages) where a double negation is used for
emphasis.

As in,

I ain't seen nothing!
Well it might be if "ain't" was a proper word, in fact, the whole 
sentence is gibberish, I personally would say 'I didn't see anything'.


This convention, which is perfectly understandable, was stamped out of
educated usage bu grammarians who slammed their understanding of Latin grammar
onto English which until than had a quite different grammer.

Another such an example is
John and me went swimming.
Here 'and' serves as a preposition.  Again, not Latin grammar.
And this has led fo confusion, when students misunderstand the new
Latin-inspired rules and start to treat 'and' as a preposition taking -- of
all things -- the nominative and end up with
He gave the ball to John and I.
The problem is that there are millions of People who speak English 
(which is not to be confused with what they speak in the USA), but there 
only a relative few that try to make the rules and they keep trying to 
change them.


Long live the complexities of evolving languages!


Which only makes sense if they evolve in a sensible way 

Rowland

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Re: [DNG] samba/NAS box problem

2020-12-01 Thread Rowland penny via Dng

On 01/12/2020 16:25, Fred wrote:

Hello,

I have a DNS321 NAS box on my local network and samba/cifs to access 
it.  When I upgraded from Debian Jessie to i386 Beowulf the DNS321 was 
no longer accessible by samba.


fred@ragnok:~$ mount /mnt/dns321
Password for fred@//192.168.42.32/Volume_1:
mount error(112): Host is down
Refer to the mount.cifs(8) manual page (e.g. man mount.cifs)

This is the /etc/fstab entry:
//192.168.42.32/Volume_1 /mnt/dns321 cifs rw,user 0 0

The dsn321 is accessible with ftp.
The mount.cifs manual pages had lots of interesting options but I 
didn't see any clue about what might be the problem.


Where would one look up error(112) to find out what it means?
Best regards,
Fred
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This undoubtedly down to SMBv1 (or rather the lack of it), try adding 
'vers=1.0' to the cifs options in /etc/fstab


Rowland


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Re: [DNG] Error installing samba in beowulf

2020-08-31 Thread Rowland penny via Dng

On 31/08/2020 22:29, Ismael L. Donis Garcia wrote:
It is the same the low internet for the pc and from there I update 
since so I can use it on pc that do not have internet access

what I only use:

deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged beowulf main contrib non-free

but it is giving me problems updating samba, maybe they are waiting to 
upload the packages from

deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged beowulf-security main contrib non-free
or
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged beowulf-updates main contrib non-free
or
deb http://deb.devuan.org/devuan beowulf-proposed main contrib non-free

You need all of the lines I posted, 'samba 4.9.5+dfsg-5+deb10u1' is now 
coming from security


Rowland


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Re: [DNG] Error installing samba in beowulf

2020-08-31 Thread Rowland penny via Dng

On 31/08/2020 22:16, Ismael L. Donis Garcia wrote:

Best Regards
--
Ismael
Devuan User: http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=devuan
- Original Message - From: "Dimitris via Dng" 


To: 
Sent: Monday, August 31, 2020 4:59 PM
Subject: Re: [DNG] Error installing samba in beowulf



what about beowulf-security repo? are you syncing all beowulf 
repos/dists ?


no, just the main repository
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged beowulf main contrib non-free


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This is what I have in /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged beowulf main contrib non-free
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged beowulf-security main contrib non-free
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged beowulf-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://deb.devuan.org/devuan beowulf-proposed main contrib non-free

I do not have your problem, but I am not running a local repository ;-)

Rowland


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Re: [DNG] Error installing samba in beowulf

2020-08-31 Thread Rowland penny via Dng

On 31/08/2020 21:53, Ismael L. Donis Garcia wrote:
I moved the repository to http://deb.devuan.org/merged// and it 
follows the same problem that does not allow me to install samba from 
an installation made with devuan_beowulf_3.0.0_amd64-desktop.iso


root@clt-iyc-03:/mnt/datos/sistemas/linux/devuan# sh rdbeowulf.sh
== 

Actualizando los repositorios DEVUAN 'beowulf'; main/debian-installer, 
main, contrib, non-free
== 



Mirroring to /mnt/datos/sistemas/linux/devuan/beowulf from 
http://deb.devuan.org/merged//

Arches: i386,amd64
Dists: beowulf
Sections: main/debian-installer,main,contrib,non-free
Pdiff mode: none
Will clean up after mirroring.
Attempting to get lock ...
Not able to use rsync to update remote trace files ...
Getting meta files ...
[  0%] Getting: dists/beowulf/Release...   #** GET 
http://deb.devuan.org/merged//dists/beowulf/Release ==> 200 OK (3s)

ok
[  0%] Getting: dists/beowulf/InRelease...   #** GET 
http://deb.devuan.org/merged//dists/beowulf/InRelease ==> 200 OK (1s)

ok
[  0%] Getting: dists/beowulf/Release.gpg...   #** GET 
http://deb.devuan.org/merged//dists/beowulf/Release.gpg ==> 200 OK (1s)

ok
[GNUPG:] ERROR add_keyblock_resource 33554433
[GNUPG:] NEWSIG
[GNUPG:] ERROR keydb_search 33554445
[GNUPG:] ERROR keydb_search 33554445
[GNUPG:] ERRSIG BB23C00C61FC752C 1 10 00 1598891740 9 
E032601B7CA10BC3EA53FA81BB23C00C61FC752C

[GNUPG:] NO_PUBKEY BB23C00C61FC752C
gpgv: unknown type of key resource 'trustedkeys.kbx'
gpgv: recurso de bloque de claves '/root/.gnupg/trustedkeys.kbx': 
Error general

gpgv: Firmado el lun 31 ago 2020 12:35:40 CDT
gpgv:    usando RSA clave 
E032601B7CA10BC3EA53FA81BB23C00C61FC752C

gpgv: Imposible comprobar la firma: No hay clave pública
.temp/.tmp/dists/beowulf/Release.gpg signature does not verify.
[GNUPG:] ERROR add_keyblock_resource 33554433
[GNUPG:] NEWSIG
[GNUPG:] ERROR keydb_search 33554445
[GNUPG:] ERROR keydb_search 33554445
[GNUPG:] ERRSIG BB23C00C61FC752C 1 10 01 1598891740 9 
E032601B7CA10BC3EA53FA81BB23C00C61FC752C

[GNUPG:] NO_PUBKEY BB23C00C61FC752C
gpgv: unknown type of key resource 'trustedkeys.kbx'
gpgv: recurso de bloque de claves '/root/.gnupg/trustedkeys.kbx': 
Error general

gpgv: Firmado el lun 31 ago 2020 12:35:40 CDT
gpgv:    usando RSA clave 
E032601B7CA10BC3EA53FA81BB23C00C61FC752C

gpgv: Imposible comprobar la firma: No hay clave pública
.temp/.tmp/dists/beowulf/InRelease signature does not verify.
[  0%] Getting: 
dists/beowulf/main/debian-installer/binary-i386/Packages.gz... #** GET 
http://deb.devuan.org/merged//dists/beowulf/main/debian-installer/binary-i386/Packages.gz 
==> 200 OK (3s)

ok
[  0%] Getting: 
dists/beowulf/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz... #** 
GET 
http://deb.devuan.org/merged//dists/beowulf/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz 
==> 200 OK (2s)

ok
[  1%] Getting: 
dists/beowulf/main/debian-installer/binary-all/Packages.gz... #** GET 
http://deb.devuan.org/merged//dists/beowulf/main/debian-installer/binary-all/Packages.gz 
==> 200 OK (1s)

ok
[  6%] Getting: dists/beowulf/main/binary-i386/Packages.gz... #** GET 
http://deb.devuan.org/merged//dists/beowulf/main/binary-i386/Packages.gz 
==> 200 OK (328s)

ok
[ 45%] Getting: dists/beowulf/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz... #** GET 
http://deb.devuan.org/merged//dists/beowulf/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz 
==> 200 OK (329s)

ok
[ 83%] Getting: dists/beowulf/main/binary-all/Packages.gz...   #** GET 
http://deb.devuan.org/merged//dists/beowulf/main/binary-all/Packages.gz 
==> 200 OK (155s)

ok
[ 99%] Getting: dists/beowulf/contrib/binary-i386/Packages.gz... #** 
GET 
http://deb.devuan.org/merged//dists/beowulf/contrib/binary-i386/Packages.gz 
==> 200 OK (3s)

ok
[ 99%] Getting: dists/beowulf/contrib/binary-amd64/Packages.gz...   
#** GET 
http://deb.devuan.org/merged//dists/beowulf/contrib/binary-amd64/Packages.gz 
==> 200 OK (2s)

ok
[ 99%] Getting: dists/beowulf/contrib/binary-all/Packages.gz... #** 
GET 
http://deb.devuan.org/merged//dists/beowulf/contrib/binary-all/Packages.gz 
==> 200 OK (1s)

ok
[ 99%] Getting: dists/beowulf/non-free/binary-i386/Packages.gz...   
#** GET 
http://deb.devuan.org/merged//dists/beowulf/non-free/binary-i386/Packages.gz 
==> 200 OK (3s)

ok
[ 99%] Getting: dists/beowulf/non-free/binary-amd64/Packages.gz...   
#** GET 
http://deb.devuan.org/merged//dists/beowulf/non-free/binary-amd64/Packages.gz 
==> 200 OK (3s)

ok
[100%] Getting: dists/beowulf/non-free/binary-all/Packages.gz... #** 
GET 
http://deb.devuan.org/merged//dists/beowulf/non-free/binary-all/Packages.gz 
==> 200 OK (2s)

ok
Parsing Packages and Sources files ...
Get Translation files ...
Get DEP-11 metadata files ...
Get command-not-found metadata files ...
Files to download: 0 B
Downloaded 25 MiB in 868s at 30.44 kiB/s.
Everything OK. 

Re: [DNG] Error installing samba in beowulf

2020-08-31 Thread Rowland penny via Dng

On 31/08/2020 21:00, Ismael L. Donis Garcia wrote:

I replenish between the lines

It has always worked for me (famous last words), is your sources.list 
file correct ? Have you run 'apt update' and 'apt upgrade' recently ?


Yes, I did it today

OK




How are you planning to run Samba ? (this has nothing to do with your 
present problem)


Are you going to run Samba as a DC or Unix domain member ? If so, 
don't bother installing sssd, you cannot use it with Samba any more, 
you will also require 'winbind' at least.


whether to join the PC to an Active Directory Windows Server 2016


You cannot use sssd with Samba, even red-hat admit this, you will need 
to install these packages:


samba winbind libnss-winbind libpam-winbind libpam-krb5 ntp krb5-user

You will also need to setup smb.conf correctly.



I have a local repository which I update from: pkgmaster.devuan.org


That could be your problem, I have lines in sources.list like this:

deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged beowulf main contrib non-free

Once you get Samba to install, you should upgrade it, 4.9.5 is EOL from 
Samba's point of view, see here:


http://apt.van-belle.nl/

I know they are for Debian, but they work with Devuan.

Rowland



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Re: [DNG] Error installing samba in beowulf

2020-08-31 Thread Rowland penny via Dng

On 31/08/2020 20:03, Ismael L. Donis Garcia wrote:

When I try to install samba it gives me the following error
root@ser-linux-01:~# apt-get install krb5-user samba sssd ntp 
openssh-server

Leyendo lista de paquetes... Hecho
Creando Arbol de dependencias
Leyendo la informacion de estado... Hecho
No se pudieron instalar algunos paquetes. Esto puede significar que
usted pidio una situacion imposible o, si esta¡ usando la distribucion
inestable, que algunos paquetes necesarios aun no se han creado o se
han sacado de «Incoming».
La siguiente informacion puede ayudar a resolver la situacion:
Los siguientes paquetes tienen dependencias incumplidas:
samba : Depende: python-samba pero no va a instalarse
Depende: samba-common-bin (= 2:4.9.5+dfsg-5) pero no va a instalarse
Depende: samba-libs (= 2:4.9.5+dfsg-5) pero 2:4.9.5+dfsg-5+deb10u1 va 
a ser instalado

Recomienda: attr pero no va a instalarse
Recomienda: samba-dsdb-modules pero no va a instalarse
Recomienda: samba-vfs-modules pero no va a instalarse
E: No se pudieron corregir los problemas, usted ha retenido paquetes 
rotos.

root@ser-linux-01 :~#


It has always worked for me (famous last words), is your sources.list 
file correct ? Have you run 'apt update' and 'apt upgrade' recently ?


How are you planning to run Samba ? (this has nothing to do with your 
present problem)


Are you going to run Samba as a DC or Unix domain member ? If so, don't 
bother installing sssd, you cannot use it with Samba any more, you will 
also require 'winbind' at least.


Rowland




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Re: [DNG] How to mount NTFS

2020-08-07 Thread Rowland penny via Dng

On 07/08/2020 17:19, Haines Brown wrote:

On Fri, Aug 07, 2020 at 04:57:18PM +0100, Rowland penny via Dng wrote:


It is extremely slow, but I am unsure just how slow, but 3-4 times slower
sounds about right.

Wow!
  

If the drive is never plugged into a Windows machine, then there is no point
in it being formatted as NTFS.

I do not have clients. I'm well past life expectancy, and so I need to
know that my grandchildren can simply plug the drive into a Windows
machine or Mac to access the files.


Ah, that is different and I asked that ;-)

If you are going to move the USB drive about, then, from a Windows point 
of view, you are going to have to stick to NTFS and put up with the slow 
speed, not sure about the Macs, I think they have their own version of 
ntfs-3g.





, but it would be better formatted with ext4 or another Linux
filesystem.

Yes, for sure. If you are right about the speed difference between
NTFS and ext4, then is there another FS that can be accessed by a
Windows machine that is not much slower than ext4?


Windows being Windows, you are stuck with NTFS or exfat etc

You could always set up Samba and share the files with that, that would 
allow you to use ext4 and all your clients (grandchildren) should be 
able to connect to the shares, that I can help you set up.


Life expectancy is what you make it and I am catching up ;-)

Rowland


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Re: [DNG] How to mount NTFS

2020-08-07 Thread Rowland penny via Dng

On 07/08/2020 16:46, Haines Brown wrote:

On Fri, Aug 07, 2020 at 03:58:40PM +0100, Rowland penny via Dng wrote:


Do you use the USB drive on Windows, if not, just reformat it to ext4,
ntfs-3g is a FUSE system, it isn't a fast as you would like.

Thanks Roland. I left the drive NTFS because I wanted easy access
to the drive for folks (granschildren) who do not run Linux.

Othersie I prefer ext4. When you say NTFS is slower, to you mean three
times slower (which I am experiencing) or a bit slower?

When my mount command in script encounters an already mounted device
formatted ext4 it complains but also proceeds. If the defive is
formattted NTFS it complains but also and hangs. That is another
reason to prefer ext4, but I wonder if the # mount -F would avoid the
NTFS hang. That is, does NTFS mount exclusively by deault, while ext4
does not?

It is extremely slow, but I am unsure just how slow, but 3-4 times 
slower sounds about right.


If the drive is never plugged into a Windows machine, then there is no 
point in it being formatted as NTFS. If your clients are connecting over 
the wire via your Linux OS to the USB drive, then it doesn't matter what 
it is formatted, but it would be better formatted with ext4 or another 
Linux filesystem.


Rowland

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Re: [DNG] How to mount NTFS

2020-08-07 Thread Rowland penny via Dng

On 07/08/2020 15:47, Haines Brown wrote:

Cron automatiically backs up some partitions on my HD by means of a
script. Not sure  of the size of thse backupos, but perhaps 300 Mb.

I have been doing the backups to an external WD USB drive, and they
took around 3 hours. However, I became nervous about the condition of
the drive which is quite old, and so bought a 2 Tb replacement. Now
the back up takes 10 hours.

The only thing that I can think of that might account for its being
slow is that my old WD drive was formatted ext4, but I thought best to
leave my new drive with NTFS.

This causes a problem in that if the backup drive happens to be
mounted, the mount command in my script no longer just tells me so
and proceeds with the backup, but instead hangs.

The other problem may be that for some reason the disk being NTFS
drastically slows the backup. So it occurred to me to make the command
in the script to mount the drive: mount -t ntfs /mnt/backup (I have
the drive's UUID in fstab). But when I check /proc/filesystems, ntfs
apparently is not recognized by the kernel. However, my impression
is that my having the ntfs-3g rw driver installed should enable me to
mount a NTFS partion wtihout problem or need for the -t ntfs option.

I checked my CPU instuctions/second. The services started at bootime
have not changed. The # top command does not show any problems. $ free
suggests I'm not demanding too much of my RAM. # iotop shows that my
backup process I/O demand on the kernel runs 50-100%. The kworker
flush can be 100%. My guess is that these figures are to be expected.
I run the backup at a time when no other significant processes are
running.

Do you use the USB drive on Windows, if not, just reformat it to ext4, 
ntfs-3g is a FUSE system, it isn't a fast as you would like.


Rowland


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Re: [DNG] What can even possibly go wrong?

2020-03-12 Thread Rowland penny via Dng

On 12/03/2020 10:25, Martin Steigerwald wrote:

Hi!

Just a little rant and feel free to ignore it.

systemd-homed… I hope none of it is ever implemented to elogind.

https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd-homed.service.html

https://systemd.io/USER_RECORD/

(just count the lines of that one… its utterly complex stuff)

https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/homectl.html

NIH syndrome & what can even possibly go wrong?

I believe it is just a question of time until the first *grave* security
issue with that is revealed.

And the intended application of it: To use the own home directory on
different laptops? Why… at all… would I? Especially when one of those
laptops would be a device that I have otherwise no control over? I'd say
either I installed the laptop with Linux and thus trust it *or* it does
not ever see my $HOME.

But right on… extend Systemd until absurdity… maybe more people will see
the insanity in it.

Best,


Here we go again, reinventing the wheel ;-)

Windows has something similar, they call it roaming profiles and that 
has its problems.


Why does it need over 21 thousand lines of code to do what I can do with 
small bash scripts and pam-mount ?


Rowland


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Re: [DNG] List index out of range merging the repo of gnuinos with amprolla

2020-02-02 Thread Rowland penny via Dng

On 02/02/2020 18:24, Aitor wrote:


Hi,

I'm getting the following error merging packages .gnuinos.org with 
amprolla:


$ python3 amprolla_merge.py


[  ]

Loading packages: 
['/home/aitor/amprolla/spool/gnuinos/dists/beowulf/main/binary-i386/Packages.gz', 
'/home/aitor/amprolla/spool/devuan/dists/beowulf/main/binary-i386/Packages.gz', 
None, 
'/home/aitor/amprolla/spool/debian/dists/buster/main/binary-i386/Packages.gz']

Writing packages
Writing packages

Crawling ascii-security
Writing Release

Crawling ascii-updates
Writing Release

Crawling jessie

Crawling beowulf-updates
Writing Release
Writing Release

Crawling beowulf-security
Writing Release
2020/02/02 19:12:08 [ERR] list index out of range


Any hints?

Thanks in advance,

Aitor.

At a guess, without seeing the code, it looks you have 'x' items in your 
list but the python code thinks there are 'y' items.


Rowland



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Re: [DNG] VMware segmentation fault

2020-01-19 Thread Rowland penny via Dng

On 19/01/2020 21:22, Haines Brown wrote:

It been ten years since I've installed a virtual machine under Linux,
and things have changed.

I downloaded and ran VMware-Player-3.1.1-282343.x86_64.bundle to
install VMware Player with success.

Howver, I have trouble starting it. I have no desktop. Does that make
a differnce?

   $ vmplayer &
   [1] 25824
   haines@engels:~$ /usr/bin/vmplayer: line 35: 25827 Segmentation fault
   "$BINDIR"/vmware-modconfig --appname="VMware Player"
   --icon="vmware-player"

Is this a bug in the Player? Or must it be started by root?

   $ sudo vmplayer &
   [2] 25851

The second command starts a vmware process, but I gather I should
expect a VMware window to pop up.

I would like to run Windows 7 or 8 in a virtual machine. Any way to
get it cheaply?

Haines Brown

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I suspect running it this way will require a desktop, I mean it is 
hardly likely to pop up something on a desktop that isn't there ;-)


Try reading the man page.

I should also point out that Windows 7 and 8 are both EOL.

Rowland


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Re: [DNG] Fonts trouble on beowulf

2020-01-10 Thread Rowland penny via Dng

On 10/01/2020 07:13, Rick Moen wrote:

Quoting Rowland penny via Dng (dng@lists.dyne.org):


Le projet Clearlooks-Phénix a pour but de créer une version GTK3 de
Clearlooks, thème par défaut de Gnome 2. Un style est également inclus
pour GTK2, Unity et les gestionnaires de fenêtres Metacity, Openbox et Xfwm4."

fsmithred

Pardon ? Sorry but I do not speak French (at least I think it is
French), but if you are referring to the mythical bird that rises
from the ashes, it is 'Phoenix' in English. Anything else is not
English.

Vous devez apprendre à parler la belle langue.  Même certains Anglais
peuvent l'apprendre.


Why ? Everyone else seems to want to learn English ;-)

Rowland


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Re: [DNG] Fonts trouble on beowulf

2020-01-08 Thread Rowland penny via Dng

On 08/01/2020 17:56, fsmithred via Dng wrote:

On 1/8/20 11:38 AM, Rowland penny via Dng wrote:

On 08/01/2020 16:25, goli...@devuan.org wrote:

On 2020-01-08 10:14, Rowland penny via Dng wrote:

On 08/01/2020 16:02, goli...@devuan.org wrote:

phenix is the correct spelling and has been since jessie.  ;)  The
French do it differently. :D

No, the Americans cannot spell correctly, it is Pheonix in English ;-)

Rowland


Even DDG isn't buying that one. When I search for Pheonix I am gently
asked whether I really want to search on that non-standard word:

Including results for phoenix.
Search only for "Pheonix"?

urbandictionary.com has a definition though.  LOL!

golinux



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This is what you get from upgrading to Beowulf and Thunderbird gets sets
to the American version of English LOL

Yes it is 'Phoenix', I just missed the transposition of the 'e' and 'o'
because I knew that they were both in there, even if the spellchecker
(American) was saying it was spelt wrong. I have now fixed the Thunderbird
spell checker, it is now using 'English (United Kingdom)'

Rowland



Copy/paste from upstream git LISEZ-MOI.md - I don't know how it will look
in email, but there's an accent aigu over the e in Phenix. No o in the
theme name.

"## À propos

Le projet Clearlooks-Phénix a pour but de créer une version GTK3 de
Clearlooks, thème par défaut de Gnome 2. Un style est également inclus
pour GTK2, Unity et les gestionnaires de fenêtres Metacity, Openbox et Xfwm4."

fsmithred


Pardon ? Sorry but I do not speak French (at least I think it is 
French), but if you are referring to the mythical bird that rises from 
the ashes, it is 'Phoenix' in English. Anything else is not English.


Rowland


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Re: [DNG] Fonts trouble on beowulf

2020-01-08 Thread Rowland penny via Dng

On 08/01/2020 16:25, goli...@devuan.org wrote:

On 2020-01-08 10:14, Rowland penny via Dng wrote:

On 08/01/2020 16:02, goli...@devuan.org wrote:
phenix is the correct spelling and has been since jessie.  ;)  The 
French do it differently. :D


No, the Americans cannot spell correctly, it is Pheonix in English ;-)

Rowland



Even DDG isn't buying that one. When I search for Pheonix I am gently 
asked whether I really want to search on that non-standard word:


Including results for phoenix.
Search only for "Pheonix"?

urbandictionary.com has a definition though.  LOL!

golinux



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This is what you get from upgrading to Beowulf and Thunderbird gets sets 
to the American version of English LOL


Yes it is 'Phoenix', I just missed the transposition of the 'e' and 'o' 
because I knew that they were both in there, even if the spellchecker 
(American) was saying it was spelt wrong. I have now fixed the 
Thunderbird spell checker, it is now using 'English (United Kingdom)'


Rowland


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Re: [DNG] Fonts trouble on beowulf

2020-01-08 Thread Rowland penny via Dng

On 08/01/2020 16:02, goli...@devuan.org wrote:
phenix is the correct spelling and has been since jessie.  ;)  The 
French do it differently. :D


No, the Americans cannot spell correctly, it is Pheonix in English ;-)

Rowland

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Re: [DNG] Way forward

2019-04-11 Thread Rowland Penny via Dng
On Thu, 11 Apr 2019 14:01:15 +0200
Wolfgang Pfeiffer  wrote:

> On Thu, Apr 11, 2019 at 01:27:08PM +0200, Edward Bartolo via Dng
> wrote:
> 
> > [ ... ] That prank was completely misplaced: as someone replied,
> >one does not joke with security. The latter can mean lost business.  
> 
>Only if people are too stupid to understand the idea behind what is
> called a backup of computer systems. Or because they're too negilent
> to create them. Again: Backup.

The problem isn't people who post on here not understanding the idea,
it was people browsing the Devuan webpage to get information who
'found' the joke and thought it was true.

I have said it before and I will say it again, the internet isn't
really the place for an April fools joke, I saw the webpage on the
31st March and the 'joke' was still up late on the 1st April. Where I
come from, this means the 'joke' rebounds on the perpetrator.

> 
> >
> >Why is it so hard to understand this?  
> 
>See above. And because it was a joke.
> 
 See above, because it was a poor joke.

I have great respect and admiration for Katolaz and the work he has
done on Devuan and hope that he reconsiders leaving Devuan, but he also
needs to understand that you do not joke with security.

The main problem that I saw was, the idiot who incessantly demanded the
perpetrator was sacked, this was way over the top, especially when the
joke was revealed (note, I was completely taken in by the 'joke',
probably because I didn't expect it to happen to something so
important), once it was revealed as a joke, I felt extremely stupid. I
did however think it should never have happened.

Rowland
 
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Re: [DNG] Fwd: April's fools mess

2019-04-02 Thread Rowland Penny via Dng
On Tue, 2 Apr 2019 14:28:52 +0200
Arnt Karlsen  wrote:

> On Tue, 2 Apr 2019 14:29:46 +0300, Dimitris wrote in message 
> :
> 
> > - TZ difference is bad. we should all go GMT or something unique,
> > and know when april fools starts/ends.  
> 
> ..disagreed, good pranks can use the extra bonus time. ;o)
> 

Yes, but your 1st of April may be my 31st March.

Rowland
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Re: [DNG] Fwd: April's fools mess

2019-04-01 Thread Rowland Penny via Dng
On Mon, 1 Apr 2019 20:18:01 +
Daniel Abrecht via Dng  wrote:

> -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
> Hash: SHA256
> 
> It's now clear that this was a planned action and there was no danger.
> But when it happened, this wasn't obvious in any way. I assume the
> other staff members knew about it, was it discussed at the last
> meeting?
> 
> I really like April Fools, but this was no April Fool. Faking a crime,
> in this case claiming to have been hacked, is no prank or joke. It
> doesn't matter that it was April 1. either. This was absolutely
> unacceptable, never do this again!
> 
> Regards,
> Daniel Abrecht

Well said Daniel, it wasn't an April fool joke and when I first read it
it wasn't the 1st of April, it was still March 31.

I don't think the internet is a valid place to try and pull an April
fool joke, purely because of the time differences. If you do try and
pull an April fool joke, it should be something that hurts nobody, but
is possibly believable. I live in England and the most famous one was
when the BBC convinced everybody that spaghetti grew on trees. Okay
this was some time ago, but lots of people believed it and it hurt
nobody.

The stunt pulled here could have caused alarm and distress and should
never have happened. I do not know if this was a one person stunt or
not, but in my opinion, the guy who pulled it should offer a
grovelling apology and promise to never do anything as stupid again.

my one Penny's worth

Rowland

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Re: [DNG] new freedesktop "standard": /etc/machine-id

2019-03-08 Thread Rowland Penny via Dng
On Fri, 8 Mar 2019 11:44:49 -0600
"Jamey Fletcher"  wrote:

> > Anno domini 2019 Fri, 8 Mar 10:45:04 -0600
> 
> >  Nate Bargmann scripsit:
> 
> >> * On 2019 08 Mar 08:00 -0600, KatolaZ wrote:
> 
> >>> and, IIRC, also /var/lib/dbus/machine-id is re-generated at boot
> >>> time. But we need to double-check.
> 
> >> Not on this Debian Buster machine.  Both /var/lib/dbus/machine-id
> >> and /etc/machine-id have a date/time consistent with the initial
> >> system installation back in October.  The machine has been
> >> rebooted a number of times since.  I've not tried moving either
> >> and seeing what happens on the next system restart.
> 
> > Hm ... same here:
> 
> > nik@t61:~$ ll /var/lib/dbus/machine-id
> > -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 33 Sep 15  2015 /var/lib/dbus/machine-id
> > nik@t61:~$ ll /etc/machine-id
> > -r--r--r-- 1 root root 33 Sep 15  2015 /etc/machine-id
> > nik@t61:~$
> 
> > 2015 ... that was jessie, when this computer was set up ...
> 
> I have it here on my Gentoo install - and /var/lib/dbus/machine-id is
> a symlink to it.  It's basically the same length as a MD5SUM - why
> not just standardize on the MD5SUM of an empty 0-byte file (
> d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e ) and tell them to take a running
> leap from the ISS?

Now that's an idea, if they are tracking us, one ID will appear to be
everywhere at once, that should confuse them ;-)

Rowland


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Re: [DNG] new freedesktop "standard": /etc/machine-id

2019-03-08 Thread Rowland Penny via Dng
On Fri, 8 Mar 2019 13:47:40 +0100
Jaromil  wrote:

> 
> re all,
> 
> any thoughts about this new systemd-made thing that freedesktop
> immediately "standardized" (whatever is their procedure for that,
> likely smoking cigars among old-boys or so)
> https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/machine-id.html
> 
> its easy to replace by a script of course that's not the problem (the
> manpage suggests to use a systemd application for that, not a joke!)
> but I'm curious if anyone has some background and thoughts about this
> 
> AFAIK chromium started checking it and its absence on Devuan Beowulf
> is reported as an error, so we may have to work around this.
> 
> but first things first: do we want /etc/machine-id? and how?
> 

I would have thought the first question is 'What is it used for ?'

I don't seem to have it and everything works without it.

Rowland
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Re: [DNG] Creating directory in /var/run on bootup

2019-02-05 Thread Rowland Penny via Dng
On Tue, 5 Feb 2019 21:31:46 +0100
Alessandro Selli  wrote:

> On 05/02/19 at 11:34, k...@aspodata.se wrote:
> > Tom:
> > ...
> >> What is the recommended alternative way to create a sub-directory
> >> of /var/run on bootup for non-daemon software?
> > Don't know about "recommended", but you can 
> >
> > . prepend your cron script like (or have a wrapper):
> >
> >   if [ ! -d / ]; then mkdir -p /var/run/barman; fi
> >   
> 
> 
>   I think you meant to write:
> 
> if [ ! -d /var/run/barman ]; then mkdir -p /var/run/barman; fi
> 

even better:

[[ -d /var/run/barman ]] || mkdir -p /var/run/barman

Rowland

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Re: [DNG] excessive bounces

2019-01-09 Thread Rowland Penny via Dng
On Fri, 4 Jan 2019 21:26:45 +
Rowland Penny via Dng  wrote:

> On Fri, 4 Jan 2019 12:53:48 -0800
> Rick Moen  wrote:
> 
> > Quoting Rowland Penny via Dng (dng@lists.dyne.org):
> > 
> > > Rick, please stop name dropping and please stop, just stop.
> > 
> > Seriously?  I merely asked you, while thanking you for your work on
> > Samba, to please say hullo to three of my friends and sometime
> > co-workers, as they are on the Samba Team with you.  They are in
> > fact exactly that, I like them quite a lot, and I haven't seen them
> > in far too long -- in some cases, since the dot-com collapse.
> 
> Two of the names you mentioned aren't involved much in Samba any more
> and the other lives nearer to you than me. I only mentioned I was a
> member of the Samba team to try and show I know that the problem is
> unlikely to be at my end.
>  
> > 
> > For the rest, I have been trying to assist you -- using my longtime
> > knowledge of how to investigate Mailman/MTA problems involving my
> > own server and that of a number of groups where I'm a longtime
> > listadmin. As such, I've told you who can gather the required
> > data.  If you don't believe me and would rather just pound the
> > table about how you believe the problem isn't at Samba's e-mail
> > server (which is entirely possible, and examining the logs would
> > confirm of deny), then best of luck to you, but I'll definitely not
> > repeat the mistake of trying to help you again.
> 
> Thanks, because you were not helping, I need to know when the mails
> bounced and why and you cannot help with this. Once I get this info, I
> can ssh in and read the relevant logs
> 

OK, after help from Katolaz and Jaromil (again thanks for the help),
and with help from one of my Samba team mates the problem has been
found.
It is all down to an anti-spam rule that Samba uses, the rule is for
any address that is info@, so when 'info at smallinnovations
dot nl' sent an email to the Devuan mailing list and it was then sent
to me, it bounced.

Perhaps that user would like to change to change their email address,
it wont affect me in future because lists.dyne.org has now been added
as an exception, but it could affect others.

Rowland

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Re: [DNG] excessive bounces

2019-01-04 Thread Rowland Penny via Dng
On Fri, 4 Jan 2019 12:53:48 -0800
Rick Moen  wrote:

> Quoting Rowland Penny via Dng (dng@lists.dyne.org):
> 
> > Rick, please stop name dropping and please stop, just stop.
> 
> Seriously?  I merely asked you, while thanking you for your work on
> Samba, to please say hullo to three of my friends and sometime
> co-workers, as they are on the Samba Team with you.  They are in fact
> exactly that, I like them quite a lot, and I haven't seen them in far
> too long -- in some cases, since the dot-com collapse.

Two of the names you mentioned aren't involved much in Samba any more
and the other lives nearer to you than me. I only mentioned I was a
member of the Samba team to try and show I know that the problem is
unlikely to be at my end.
 
> 
> For the rest, I have been trying to assist you -- using my longtime
> knowledge of how to investigate Mailman/MTA problems involving my own
> server and that of a number of groups where I'm a longtime listadmin.
> As such, I've told you who can gather the required data.  If you don't
> believe me and would rather just pound the table about how you believe
> the problem isn't at Samba's e-mail server (which is entirely
> possible, and examining the logs would confirm of deny), then best of
> luck to you, but I'll definitely not repeat the mistake of trying to
> help you again.

Thanks, because you were not helping, I need to know when the mails
bounced and why and you cannot help with this. Once I get this info, I
can ssh in and read the relevant logs

Rowland
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Re: [DNG] excessive bounces

2019-01-04 Thread Rowland Penny via Dng
On Fri, 4 Jan 2019 11:56:29 -0800
Rick Moen  wrote:

> Correcting mistype:
> 
> > Please, let's work through the scenario.  You as rpe...@samba.org
> > subscribe to dng@lists.dyne.org.  Hypothetically for purposes of
> > discussion, for some reason the samba.org SMTP host occasionally 
> > does either SMTP error code 45x tempfail or 45x hardfail of
> > subscriber
>   ^^^   '55x'
> > copies of a Dng post addressed to you.
> 

Rick, please stop name dropping and please stop, just stop.

I have no reason to believe the problem is at the Samba's email server,
very little gets stopped by it.

All I am asking is for some one (probably the person who gets the
bounce reports, if there are such things) to tell me when the mails
were bounced and why.

If you can do this Rick, then great, otherwise, please keep quite.

This happens on a regular basis and not just to me.

Rowland


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Re: [DNG] excessive bounces

2019-01-04 Thread Rowland Penny via Dng
On Fri, 4 Jan 2019 04:21:28 -0800
Rick Moen  wrote:

> Quoting Rowland Penny via Dng (dng@lists.dyne.org):
> > 
> > It has happened again, my membership to this list has been disabled
> > due to excessive bounces. I am fairly sure this isn't true, or I
> > would have told by one of the Samba team list moderators.
>
> 
> Sorry, just noticed the underlined bit.  {scratches head}  It's a
> mystery to me how and why Samba's _list moderators_ (by which I'm
> guessing you mean Samba's listadmins) would even have relevant data,
> let alone convey it to you.

Because, if the mails were bouncing, someone would get the bounce
reports and tell me. I get bounce reports for the samba and
samba-technical mailing lists (I am one of the moderators), so I know
what they look like.

Are you aware that I am one of the Samba team members ?
 
> 
> Solving these problems, in my experience, requires at minimum
> involvement by site sysadmins with access to read MTA logs one one or
> both end (mailing list manager = MLM host and your receiving SMTP
> host), and preferably also the MLM's logs.  Mailman's logs are by
> default world-readable by shell users.  Typically, MTA logs are not.
> 

Yes, I am totally aware of the above, but, as there is absolutely no
reason for the dng mails sent to me being bounced and that others have
had this happen to them, I feel the problem could be at the dng end.

Rowland
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[DNG] excessive bounces

2019-01-04 Thread Rowland Penny via Dng

It has happened again, my membership to this list has been disabled due to
excessive bounces. I am fairly sure this isn't true, or I would have
told by one of the Samba team list moderators.

Rowland
  
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Re: [DNG] Fwd: Re: What should an Install Guide accomplish?

2019-01-02 Thread Rowland Penny via Dng
On Wed, 2 Jan 2019 00:18:19 -0500
Steve Litt  wrote:

> On Tue, 1 Jan 2019 19:04:32 -0800
> Rick Moen  wrote:
> 
> > Quoting goli...@dyne.org (goli...@dyne.org):
> > 
> > [much concentrated wisdom]
> > 
> > > The best documemntation will be useless if no one reads it.  
> > [...]
> > > Even though information is already available on the site and
> > > elsewhere, quite often there will be questions that could be
> > > readily answered with a little effort on the user's part.  So it
> > > is not a lack of information problem but a "you can't fix stupid"
> > > problem. Bloating the guide won't change that human behavior.  
> > 
> > Reminds me of a couple of things I've realised through many years
> > observing where documentation and user education works and where it
> > doesn't -- and pondering why.  First of two is this:
> > 
> > http://linuxmafia.com/~rick/lexicon.html#moenslaw-documentation
> > 
> >   Moen's Law of Documentation
> > 
> >   "The more you write, the less they read."
> 
> Not true, if you structure the writing correctly. Especially now that
> we have hyperlinks,  it's easy to write good and non-ambiguous docs.
> 

The problem is, people ignore hyperlinks

Rowland
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Re: [DNG] Samba 4.9 Package

2018-12-08 Thread Rowland Penny via Dng
On Mon, 3 Dec 2018 12:24:14 -0600
Bob Wooldridge  wrote:

> I'm setting up a domain controller using Devuan ascii.  Is there a 
> package available for Samba 4.9 that will work?  There appears to be
> a Samba 4.9 package in Debian Sid.  Would this work?
> 
> 

Go here:

http://apt.van-belle.nl/

Rowland
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Re: [DNG] Devuan armhf won't boot on Raspberry 3 Model B

2018-12-05 Thread Rowland Penny
On Wed, 5 Dec 2018 09:43:59 +0100
Joril  wrote:

> Hi everyone!
> 
> I'm trying to get the devuan_ascii_2.0.0_armhf_raspi2 image to boot
> on a Raspberry 3 Model B, but the only thing I get is a black
> screen... Am I missing something or am I using the wrong image?
> devuan_ascii_2.0.0_arm64_raspi3.img works, but that's the 64bit image 
> and I'd like to stick to 32bit ATM (=omxplayer support)
> 

I think you have answered yourself, the rpi2 uses an arm Cortex-A7
CPU and the rpi3 uses an BCM2837 64bit CPU (which is armv8).

Rowland
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Re: [DNG] Request for comments - training room

2018-12-03 Thread Rowland Penny
On Mon, 3 Dec 2018 18:46:13 +0100
Alessandro Selli  wrote:

> On 03/12/18 at 18:19, Tomasz Kundera wrote:
> > On Sun, Dec 2, 2018 at 2:40 PM Rowland Penny  > <mailto:rpe...@samba.org>> wrote:
> >
> > On Sun, 2 Dec 2018 14:28:25 +0100
> > Tomasz Kundera  > <mailto:tnkund...@gmail.com>> wrote:
> >
> > > You can still use NIS if you don't need the power (and
> > complexity) of
> > > samba.
> > >
> >
> > NIS is a bit outdated and Samba isn't that complex from a Linux
> > point of view.
> >
> >
> > It is outdated because?
> 
> 
>   It's unencrypted, hard to firewall, unsecure by design.
> 
> 
> > It works, at least in simple cases.
> 
> 
>   Yeah, sure, even rsh works (sometimes), still it's a very outdated
> protocol.
> 
> 
> > The choice depends on your needs. Samba is not needed everywhere and
> > yes, it is more complex then a simple NIS installation.
> 
> 
>   My experience differs.  NIS relies on a number of RPC services,
> local and netwide settings (nisdomainname vs. fqdn), server- and
> client-side commands, files and related DBs that the first time I
> could get it to work I uncorked the finest sparkling wine I had and
> rushed to set everything I had done in virtual stone:
> 
> http://alessandro.route-add.net/Unixalia/configurare_NIS.html (in
> Italian, sorry).
> 
> 
>   A few years later, my first Samba installations were not as painful
> and time-consuming, it's all in one config file (well, two with
> smbpasswd), but maybe that's because I was not using it from Windows
> PCs.
> 
> 
> > I do not suggest that samba is a bad choice. It depends on the needs
> > as I have written above.
> 
> 
>   I suggest to stay away from NIS except in a few cases:
> 
>  1. it was already setup and configured by someone else and it's
> working; 2. it's operating in a secure, non critical environment;
>  3. people in the organization are already familiar with it (ie,
> they're all grey-haired or bald and gray-bearded or look like Yoda);
>  4. long-term support is not an issue.
> 
> 
>   In all other instances, run LDAP and/or Samba instead.

To be honest (did I say I was biased ?) I would go with a Samba AD
domain, the provision does it all for you. You end up with a
centralised server that runs a KDC, dns server and LDAP, all you have
to provide is users & groups. It provide native authentication for
Windows PCs and can very easily be used for Unix clients.

Rowland

> 
> 

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Re: [DNG] Request for comments - training room

2018-12-03 Thread Rowland Penny
On Mon, 3 Dec 2018 18:19:04 +0100
Tomasz Kundera  wrote:

> On Sun, Dec 2, 2018 at 2:40 PM Rowland Penny  wrote:
> 
> > On Sun, 2 Dec 2018 14:28:25 +0100
> > Tomasz Kundera  wrote:
> >
> > > You can still use NIS if you don't need the power (and
> > > complexity) of samba.
> > >
> >
> > NIS is a bit outdated and Samba isn't that complex from a Linux
> > point of view.
> >
> 
> It is outdated because? It works, at least in simple cases. The choice
> depends on your needs. Samba is not needed everywhere and yes, it is
> more complex then a simple NIS installation.
> I do not suggest that samba is a bad choice. It depends on the needs
> as I have written above.
> 

I did say I am biased, but from my point of view, NIS, whilst it works,
is limited to what Samba provides, mainly because it can include what
is virtually a NIS server.

Rowland
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Re: [DNG] Request for comments - training room

2018-12-03 Thread Rowland Penny
On Mon, 3 Dec 2018 15:35:12 +0100
"Dr. Nikolaus Klepp"  wrote:

> Am Montag, 3. Dezember 2018 schrieb Simon Hobson:
> > Dr. Nikolaus Klepp  wrote:
> > 
> > > Hm ... on devuan mailinglist asking for trainingroom setup for
> > > 600 active user? I don't think server nor clients are M$-based,
> > > but I could be wrong here :-)
> > 
> > Windoze isn't the only GUI desktop around ;-)
> 
> Is user mangement a desktop problem or a OS problem?
> 

Neither, it isn't really a problem, but if it is a problem, it is a
server problem.

Rowland
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Re: [DNG] Request for comments - training room

2018-12-03 Thread Rowland Penny
On Mon, 3 Dec 2018 15:25:14 +0100
"Dr. Nikolaus Klepp"  wrote:

> Am Montag, 3. Dezember 2018 schrieb Rowland Penny:
> > On Mon, 3 Dec 2018 14:58:24 +0100
> > [...]
> > > > No it doesn't, but then neither does Linux ;-)
> > > > If you really wanted this, I am sure it is scriptable
> > > > As for which to use, an NFS or SMB mounted /home , most people
> > > > seem to use NFS.
> > > 
> > > You can do it with sshd on the server side :-)
> > > 
> > 
> > I get the distinct feeling we are talking GUI desktops here.
> 
> Hm ... on devuan mailinglist asking for trainingroom setup for 600
> active user? I don't think server nor clients are M$-based, but I
> could be wrong here :-)
>

The clients do not have to be M$-based, I am typing this on a Unix
Domain Member ;-)

Rowland
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Re: [DNG] Request for comments - training room

2018-12-03 Thread Rowland Penny
On Mon, 3 Dec 2018 14:58:24 +0100
"Dr. Nikolaus Klepp"  wrote:

> Am Montag, 3. Dezember 2018 schrieb Rowland Penny:
> > On Mon, 3 Dec 2018 13:22:40 +
> > g4sra  wrote:
> > 
> > > From my perspective, this topic has had some very interesting
> > > contributions. Thank you all whom have contributed.
> > > 
> > > To pick out just one as an example, I had considered NIS\YP to be
> > > (or rather didn't consider because) all but defunct, and not
> > > taken it's simplicity and reliability over other methods into
> > > consideration.
> > 
> > NIS is, to all intents and purposes, defunct
> >  
> > > 
> > > > Would have saved a bit of speculation and discussion had these
> > > > details been provided earlier :-/
> > > Intentional, only the available hardware and purpose is set in
> > > stone. Too many details too early stifles creativity, the
> > > 'speculation' promoted 'discussion' and raised some points that
> > > would probably not have been made otherwise. ;)
> > > 
> > > 
> > > So far I am getting
> > > 
> > > Active Directory, supported by PAM or SSSD on the Client
> > > workstation to control console login.
> > 
> > You do not need sssd, it only really duplicates winbind (it even
> > uses some winbind code) and what winbind doesn't do that sssd does
> > is easily done by other methods e.g. Sudo
> > 
> > > 
> > > Either /home mounted from the sever over NFS, or individual User
> > > [home] shares over SMB. Sever directory of Training Software
> > > mounted\shared similarly.
> > > 
> > > Which yields
> > > 
> > > Single point of User account management on the server.
> > > Server resources restricted to 30 max simultaneous Users.
> > > Regular backup of the sever provides protection against all User
> > > data loss. Single point (well subdirectories, easy to script) for
> > > review of Trainee progress by management.
> > > 
> > > Hmm, can AD prevent simultaneous single User login on multiple
> > > clients ? Somehow I have never needed AD, so lack experience with
> > > it.
> > 
> > No it doesn't, but then neither does Linux ;-)
> > If you really wanted this, I am sure it is scriptable
> > As for which to use, an NFS or SMB mounted /home , most people seem
> > to use NFS.
> 
> You can do it with sshd on the server side :-)
> 

I get the distinct feeling we are talking GUI desktops here.

Rowland
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Re: [DNG] Request for comments - training room

2018-12-03 Thread Rowland Penny
On Mon, 3 Dec 2018 05:51:30 -0800
Bruce Ferrell  wrote:

> On 12/3/18 5:22 AM, g4sra wrote:
> > >From my perspective, this topic has had some very interesting
> > contributions. Thank you all whom have contributed.
> >
> > To pick out just one as an example, I had considered NIS\YP to be
> > (or rather didn't consider because) all but defunct, and not taken
> > it's simplicity and reliability over other methods into
> > consideration.
> 
> NIS/YP is especially interesting for me as something long unused.
> 
> At one point in my career I had to restore a plant that use a semi
> centralized NIS/YP.  I got the bright idea of putting a YP slave on
> the all the hosts and syncing those to the master.
> 
> It took me a week but I found that upstream had a bug in the slave
> scripts such that they would never sync.  The bug didn't exist in
> sunos or solaris so it was unique to Linux.
> 
> I've found that AD is VERY sensitive to time differences, even in a
> pure windows environment.  How Windows admins tolerate it I have yet
> to figure out.

They don't, they run time servers.

> 
> The pam module, oddjob makes it somewhat better, but a bit weird.

I think you mean the red-hat pam module oddjob, its pam-mkhomedir on
Devuan

> 
> The stated use of AD for resource access might be better served by
> full on Samba 4, but AD and GPOs can perform that kind of limiting

No, sorry, but I don't understand that last statement.
If you mean you can do most of them via GPO's, well no, you cannot, not
on Linux anyway.

> 
> PXE boot is well known for the type of lab/classroom environment...
> Long ago, I used bootp for doing mass installs/reinstalls of OS/2.
> It was pretty well documented in the IBM Redbooks.

Ah, the good old days ;-)

Rowland
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Re: [DNG] Request for comments - training room

2018-12-03 Thread Rowland Penny
On Mon, 3 Dec 2018 13:22:40 +
g4sra  wrote:

> From my perspective, this topic has had some very interesting
> contributions. Thank you all whom have contributed.
> 
> To pick out just one as an example, I had considered NIS\YP to be (or
> rather didn't consider because) all but defunct, and not taken it's
> simplicity and reliability over other methods into consideration.

NIS is, to all intents and purposes, defunct
 
> 
> > Would have saved a bit of speculation and discussion had these
> > details been provided earlier :-/
> Intentional, only the available hardware and purpose is set in stone.
> Too many details too early stifles creativity, the 'speculation'
> promoted 'discussion' and raised some points that would probably not
> have been made otherwise. ;)
> 
> 
> So far I am getting
> 
> Active Directory, supported by PAM or SSSD on the Client workstation
> to control console login.

You do not need sssd, it only really duplicates winbind (it even uses
some winbind code) and what winbind doesn't do that sssd does is easily
done by other methods e.g. Sudo

> 
> Either /home mounted from the sever over NFS, or individual User
> [home] shares over SMB. Sever directory of Training Software
> mounted\shared similarly.
> 
> Which yields
> 
> Single point of User account management on the server.
> Server resources restricted to 30 max simultaneous Users.
> Regular backup of the sever provides protection against all User data
> loss. Single point (well subdirectories, easy to script) for review
> of Trainee progress by management.
> 
> Hmm, can AD prevent simultaneous single User login on multiple
> clients ? Somehow I have never needed AD, so lack experience with it.

No it doesn't, but then neither does Linux ;-)
If you really wanted this, I am sure it is scriptable
As for which to use, an NFS or SMB mounted /home , most people seem to
use NFS.

> 
> Interestingly little mention of workstation BOOTP, NFS Root, Cloning
> On Boot. Manually applying CCR's in each training room of 28+
> workstations is going to be a pita. No one mentioned the likes of
> Puppet, Ansible, ClusterSSH etc.
> 

This is probably down to the very little information you provided, I
also have no idea what 'Creedence Clearwater Revival' has to do with
anything we are discussing ;-)

Just what do you require ?
Just what hardware will you have ?

Rowland


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Re: [DNG] Request for comments - training room

2018-12-02 Thread Rowland Penny
On Sun, 2 Dec 2018 14:28:25 +0100
Tomasz Kundera  wrote:

> You can still use NIS if you don't need the power (and complexity) of
> samba.
> 

NIS is a bit outdated and Samba isn't that complex from a Linux point
of view.

Rowland
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Re: [DNG] Request for comments - training room

2018-12-02 Thread Rowland Penny
On Sun, 2 Dec 2018 10:07:23 +
Simon Hobson  wrote:

> Rowland Penny  wrote:
> 
> >> Indeed, but this scenario is for a fixed setup where the users (28
> >> of them) are setup once and then there is no further user
> >> maintenance going forward. In such a scenario, there's little
> >> point in going for the complexity of setting up AD - as you say, a
> >> one-off setup of the users in Samba. The clients could potentially
> >> be configured to auto-login to the desktop (or training system) on
> >> boot so the users don't even need to know about users. Easy for
> >> users, no security.
> > 
> > Been there, done that, but with that many computers it becomes a
> > struggle, the users want to use different computers and cannot
> > because they are not set up on that computer, believe me, if you
> > are setting something up of this size, a domain is the way to go.
> 
> Sorry, I think you missed the point of the scenario I was talking
> about. This one is where the users don't have their own login - they
> all use just the same login, so can sit down at any machine and use
> the single login that's configured on the machine, and there's no
> need for any user management on each machine other than setting up
> the one user login. That might be appropriate if the training system
> handles user management etc.
> 
> Otherwise, I agree with you.
> 

If you could set up such a scenario, then yes, your way could be used,
but there was a mention of a server. If you have a server, you usually
get files saved and read, so how do you differentiate between user
'fred' from computer18 and 'fred' from computer23 ?

Rowland
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Re: [DNG] Request for comments - training room

2018-12-01 Thread Rowland Penny
On Sat, 1 Dec 2018 22:17:58 +
Simon Hobson  wrote:

> Rowland Penny  wrote:
> 
> >> I think what Roland was getting at here is the number of users and
> >> how they are dealt with makes a huge difference.
> >> 
> >> At one extreme, you have 28 seats, each one of them has a user such
> >> as "user1", and you can simply use /etc/passwd & /etc/shadow to
> >> manage that single user one each seat. You could probably build one
> >> software image and simply image all 28 machines with that one
> >> image.
> > 
> > This would entail running Samba as a workgroup and, once you get
> > past about 10 machines, it get unwieldy, you have to create the
> > exact same users on every machine you want them to connect to and
> > keep their passwords in sync. This can rapidly become a nightmare,
> > this applies if you decide to go with NFS instead.
> 
> Indeed, but this scenario is for a fixed setup where the users (28 of
> them) are setup once and then there is no further user maintenance
> going forward. In such a scenario, there's little point in going for
> the complexity of setting up AD - as you say, a one-off setup of the
> users in Samba. The clients could potentially be configured to
> auto-login to the desktop (or training system) on boot so the users
> don't even need to know about users. Easy for users, no security.

Been there, done that, but with that many computers it becomes a
struggle, the users want to use different computers and cannot because
they are not set up on that computer, believe me, if you are setting
something up of this size, a domain is the way to go.
It also helps if a computer decides to turn its toes up and die, you
just wheel a spare machine out and use that instead.

> 
> >> At the other extreme, every person has their own login and can use
> >> any seat at any time (and there are hundreds or even thousands of
> >> them) so that progress/results can be logged for each person. In
> >> this case, you will really need a centralised user management such
> >> as Roland described using Samba & AD. You could still image each
> >> machine from one common image - but you'll need to do some
> >> post-imaging setup to give each machine a unique set of
> >> identifiers etc for the AD to work properly.
> > 
> > If you run Samba as an AD DC and join the clients to this, you only
> > have to create the users & groups once and the password is only
> > stored in one place, the DC.
> 
> Exactly - for many users, and especially if the users are dynamic,
> then it's the only sane way to do it.
> 
> And it also means that each user has their own personal login & home
> directory so (if it isn't stored in a database that's part of the
> training system) there is somewhere for the system to store each
> users progress etc.
> 
> Which leads to another question ... Does the training system itself
> have a user directory etc ? This also has an impact on the solution
> chosen.
> 
> If the training system has a logon for each user and stores (eg)
> progress information in it's own database, then it makes little sense
> to also configure each user separately to the OS (eg using Samba &
> AD). Just setup the machines as above with a single user and manage
> users via the training system. On the other hand, if the database
> (the schema, not just the DB engine) is "open" enough then it may be
> possible to use that as an authentication source - giving each user
> their own OS level login which is the same as the traingin system
> login, but using just the one database.
>

It was my understanding this was to be on a separate network.
 
> Many possibilities - the "best" for any setup depends on answers to
> these sorts of questions.
> 

Personally, (and I repeat, I am biased), I would run 2 Samba AD DC's
and at least one Samba Unix domain member as fileserver.

Rowland
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Re: [DNG] Request for comments - training room

2018-12-01 Thread Rowland Penny
On Sat, 1 Dec 2018 21:49:41 +
Simon Hobson  wrote:

> g4sra  wrote:
> 
> >> How is the Linux server going to authenticate users,
> >> via /etc/passwd or other ?
> >> 
> >> A lot depends on this, also the number of users will have a factor
> >> as well.
> 
> > Which network authentication method would you suggest ?
> 
> I think what Roland was getting at here is the number of users and
> how they are dealt with makes a huge difference.
> 
> At one extreme, you have 28 seats, each one of them has a user such
> as "user1", and you can simply use /etc/passwd & /etc/shadow to
> manage that single user one each seat. You could probably build one
> software image and simply image all 28 machines with that one image.

This would entail running Samba as a workgroup and, once you get past
about 10 machines, it get unwieldy, you have to create the exact same
users on every machine you want them to connect to and keep their
passwords in sync. This can rapidly become a nightmare, this applies
if you decide to go with NFS instead.
 
> 
> At the other extreme, every person has their own login and can use
> any seat at any time (and there are hundreds or even thousands of
> them) so that progress/results can be logged for each person. In this
> case, you will really need a centralised user management such as
> Roland described using Samba & AD. You could still image each machine
> from one common image - but you'll need to do some post-imaging setup
> to give each machine a unique set of identifiers etc for the AD to
> work properly.

If you run Samba as an AD DC and join the clients to this, you only
have to create the users & groups once and the password is only stored
in one place, the DC. You just need to use PAM to create the users home
dir the first time they log onto a computer. It basically boils down to
doing the hard work once and then maintaining the domain on the DC.
 
Rowland
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Re: [DNG] Request for comments - training room

2018-12-01 Thread Rowland Penny
On Sat, 1 Dec 2018 20:46:58 +
g4sra  wrote:

> One server and 28+ workstations all to be Linux, the rest of the
> network is inconsequential (firewalled off).
> 

OK, I would install the latest Samba I could get, which, as you will be
running Devuan, will be from here:

http://apt.van-belle.nl/

I would then provision Samba as an AD DC and then join the Linux
machines to the AD domain.

This way you only have one place to maintain users & passwords etc

More info here:

https://wiki.samba.org/index.php/Setting_up_Samba_as_an_Active_Directory_Domain_Controller

And here:

https://wiki.samba.org/index.php/Setting_up_Samba_as_a_Domain_Member

Rowland
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Re: [DNG] Request for comments - training room

2018-12-01 Thread Rowland Penny
On Sat, 1 Dec 2018 17:49:40 +
g4sra  wrote:

> Which network authentication method would you suggest ?
> 
> On 01/12/2018 15:43, Rowland Penny wrote:
> > On Sat, 1 Dec 2018 15:21:51 +
> > g4sra  wrote:
> > 
> >> It's not an exhibition it's a room for training using simulation
> >> software (permanent classroom), think flight simulator game for 28+
> >> people. Cabling is not my problem, the server and workstation
> >> software configuration is ;).
> >>
> >> NFS ? SAMBA ?
> >>
> >> Windows domain compatibility is not of consequence as the Linux
> >> server can be set up to authenticate Users.
> > 
> > How is the Linux server going to authenticate users,
> > via /etc/passwd or other ?
> > 
> > A lot depends on this, also the number of users will have a factor
> > as well.
> > 
> > Rowland
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I am just a bit biased ;-)

More would need to be known about your network, how many computers and
what OS's. All Linux or all Windows, or a mixture of the two ?

Rowland
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Re: [DNG] Request for comments - training room

2018-12-01 Thread Rowland Penny
On Sat, 1 Dec 2018 15:21:51 +
g4sra  wrote:

> It's not an exhibition it's a room for training using simulation
> software (permanent classroom), think flight simulator game for 28+
> people. Cabling is not my problem, the server and workstation software
> configuration is ;).
> 
> NFS ? SAMBA ?
> 
> Windows domain compatibility is not of consequence as the Linux server
> can be set up to authenticate Users.

How is the Linux server going to authenticate users, via /etc/passwd or
other ?

A lot depends on this, also the number of users will have a factor as
well.

Rowland
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Re: [DNG] Request for comments - training room

2018-11-29 Thread Rowland Penny
On Thu, 29 Nov 2018 16:19:44 -0500
Steve Litt  wrote:

> On Sat, 24 Nov 2018 18:55:03 +
> g4sra  wrote:
> 
> 
> > How should this training room be best implemented for reliability
> > and ease of maintenance ?
> 
> Be sure to tape every cable to the carpet/floor so nobody trips over
> them. Ask the venue for which tape(s) are acceptable.
>  

Do not run cables across the floor (taped down or otherwise), this
would be a trip hazard.

Rowland
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Re: [DNG] yet another case of silly Lennartism :p [Fwd: Our build system may be broken: /bin vs /usr/bin]

2018-11-21 Thread Rowland Penny
On Wed, 21 Nov 2018 18:50:42 +0100
Alessandro Selli  wrote:

> On 21/11/18 at 18:39, Rowland Penny wrote:
> > On Wed, 21 Nov 2018 18:25:02 +0100
> > Alessandro Selli  wrote:
> >
> >> On 21/11/18 at 18:15, m712 wrote:
> >>>>   Of course we are, why don't you read before replying?
> >>> I can't be sure if you are in jest.
> >>
> >>    Of course I am not.
> >>
> >>   Dr. Nikolaus Klepp asked:
> >>
> >>
> >> From: "Dr. Nikolaus Klepp" 
> >> To: dng@lists.dyne.org
> >> Date: Wed, 21 Nov 2018 17:22:00 +0100
> >> Message-Id: <201811211722.00535.dr.kl...@gmx.at>
> >>
> >>
> >> Why would anybody hardcode the link to sed in the first place?
> >> Isn't that what $PATH is all about?
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>And I answered with a case where the absolute placement of the
> >> sed executable does matter and cannot be circumvented with a PATH
> >> setting or the use of commands like which or command.
> >>
> >>
> >>   What is not clear?
> >>
> >>
> >>
> > You got the context wrong, or as we say here in the UK, you got the
> > wrong end of the stick ;-)
> >
> > He asked 'Why would anybody hardcode the link', what has this to do
> > with a shebang ?
> 
> 
>   A shebang is an often used construct that would be broken were not a
> link in place.
> 
>   Do you need a drawing to see why?
> 
> 
> > You are quite correct, you cannot replace a shebang with 'which',
> > but then, this was never the problem.
> 
> 
>   Yes, it is.  Because shebangs do require a link from /usr/bin
> to /bin were files moved from /bin to /usr/bin.
> 
> 
> > Did you read the debian bugreport ?
> 
> 
>   Yes, I did.
> 
>   Now you, how would you have a #!/bin/Rscript script work without a
> filesystem-level link?
> 
> 

I repeat, the problem in the bugreport had nothing to do with a shebang,
it was a a hardcoded variable for sed, this worked until sed was moved
to another directory. The script probably would still have worked if,
instead of hardcoding the sed path, it had used the output from 'which'
or 'type'

It seems I read the bugreport differently to the way you did, we are
never going to agree here, you have your point of view, I have mine,
so lets just leave it there ;-)

Rowland
 
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Re: [DNG] yet another case of silly Lennartism :p [Fwd: Our build system may be broken: /bin vs /usr/bin]

2018-11-21 Thread Rowland Penny
On Wed, 21 Nov 2018 18:29:59 +0100
Alessandro Selli  wrote:

> On 21/11/18 at 18:21, Rowland Penny wrote:
> > On Wed, 21 Nov 2018 18:05:44 +0100
> > Alessandro Selli  wrote:
> >
> >> On 21/11/18 at 17:57, Rowland Penny wrote:
> >>> On Wed, 21 Nov 2018 17:43:12 +0100
> >>> Alessandro Selli  wrote:
> >>>
> >>>> On 21/11/18 at 17:37, Rowland Penny wrote:
> >>>>> On Wed, 21 Nov 2018 17:28:40 +0100
> >>>>> Alessandro Selli  wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> On 21/11/18 at 17:22, Dr. Nikolaus Klepp wrote:
> >>>>>>> Am Mittwoch, 21. November 2018 schrieb Hendrik Boom:
> >>>>>> [...]
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> I read the discussion at 
> >>>>>>>> https://www.mail-archive.com/debian-bugs-dist@lists.debian.org/msg1642443.html
> >>>>>>>> and it looks as if they fixed the discrepancy at version
> >>>>>>>> 3.5.1-2. Which means if we want to keep sed in /bin instead
> >>>>>>>> of /usr/bin we may have to patch both packages sed and
> >>>>>>>> r-base.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Or maybe add a symblic link to make sed accessible
> >>>>>>>> from /usr/bin instead of just /bin.
> >>>>>>> Why would anybody hardcode the link to sed in the first place?
> >>>>>>> Isn't that what $PATH is all about?
> >>>>>>   It's necessary to keep script shebangs from breaking.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>> No it isn't, ever heard of 'which' or 'type' or checking if the
> >>>>> file actually exists.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Rowland
> >>>>>
> >>>>   Of course it is.  If you have a file with a shebang like this:
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> #!/bin/sed
> >>>>
> >>>> , which is the norm, see:
> >>>>
> >>>> https://github.com/uuner/sedtris/blob/master/sedtris.sed
> >>>>
> >>>> , then you'd be in trouble if sed moved in /usr/bin.
> >>> Well it would if you were trying to run sed directly,
> >>
> >>   Which side of "sed script with a shebang" do you fail to grasp?
> > And which part of 'that isn't the problem' do you fail to grasp ?
> 
> 
>   You asked:
> 
> 
> From: "Dr. Nikolaus Klepp" 
> To: dng@lists.dyne.org
> Date: Wed, 21 Nov 2018 17:22:00 +0100
> Message-Id: <201811211722.00535.dr.kl...@gmx.at>
> 
>   
> "Why would anybody hardcode the link to sed in the first place? Isn't
> that what $PATH is all about?"
> 
> 
>   I answered to this question.
> 
> 
> > From the debian bug report:
> 
> 
>   I did not answer any question about Debian bug reports, I answered
> to the afore-quoted question.
> 
>   The Debian bug report is related anyway, because (though you didn't
> know it) R itself can and in fact is used as a scripting language.
> 

'R' itself is a bash script and it hard codes the path to sed in it,
this is, IMO, a stupid idea and lead to the problem when sed was moved.

Rowland

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Re: [DNG] yet another case of silly Lennartism :p [Fwd: Our build system may be broken: /bin vs /usr/bin]

2018-11-21 Thread Rowland Penny
On Wed, 21 Nov 2018 18:25:02 +0100
Alessandro Selli  wrote:

> On 21/11/18 at 18:15, m712 wrote:
> >>   Of course we are, why don't you read before replying?
> > I can't be sure if you are in jest.
> 
> 
>    Of course I am not.
> 
>   Dr. Nikolaus Klepp asked:
> 
> 
> From: "Dr. Nikolaus Klepp" 
> To: dng@lists.dyne.org
> Date: Wed, 21 Nov 2018 17:22:00 +0100
> Message-Id: <201811211722.00535.dr.kl...@gmx.at>
> 
>   
> Why would anybody hardcode the link to sed in the first place? Isn't
> that what $PATH is all about?
> 
> 
> 
>And I answered with a case where the absolute placement of the sed
> executable does matter and cannot be circumvented with a PATH setting
> or the use of commands like which or command.
> 
> 
>   What is not clear?
> 
> 
> 

You got the context wrong, or as we say here in the UK, you got the
wrong end of the stick ;-)

He asked 'Why would anybody hardcode the link', what has this to do with
a shebang ?

You are quite correct, you cannot replace a shebang with 'which', but
then, this was never the problem.
Did you read the debian bugreport ?

Rowland
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Re: [DNG] yet another case of silly Lennartism :p [Fwd: Our build system may be broken: /bin vs /usr/bin]

2018-11-21 Thread Rowland Penny
On Wed, 21 Nov 2018 18:05:44 +0100
Alessandro Selli  wrote:

> On 21/11/18 at 17:57, Rowland Penny wrote:
> > On Wed, 21 Nov 2018 17:43:12 +0100
> > Alessandro Selli  wrote:
> >
> >> On 21/11/18 at 17:37, Rowland Penny wrote:
> >>> On Wed, 21 Nov 2018 17:28:40 +0100
> >>> Alessandro Selli  wrote:
> >>>
> >>>> On 21/11/18 at 17:22, Dr. Nikolaus Klepp wrote:
> >>>>> Am Mittwoch, 21. November 2018 schrieb Hendrik Boom:
> >>>> [...]
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>>> I read the discussion at 
> >>>>>> https://www.mail-archive.com/debian-bugs-dist@lists.debian.org/msg1642443.html
> >>>>>> and it looks as if they fixed the discrepancy at version
> >>>>>> 3.5.1-2. Which means if we want to keep sed in /bin instead
> >>>>>> of /usr/bin we may have to patch both packages sed and r-base.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Or maybe add a symblic link to make sed accessible
> >>>>>> from /usr/bin instead of just /bin.
> >>>>> Why would anybody hardcode the link to sed in the first place?
> >>>>> Isn't that what $PATH is all about?
> >>>>   It's necessary to keep script shebangs from breaking.
> >>>>
> >>> No it isn't, ever heard of 'which' or 'type' or checking if the
> >>> file actually exists.
> >>>
> >>> Rowland
> >>>
> >>   Of course it is.  If you have a file with a shebang like this:
> >>
> >>
> >> #!/bin/sed
> >>
> >> , which is the norm, see:
> >>
> >> https://github.com/uuner/sedtris/blob/master/sedtris.sed
> >>
> >> , then you'd be in trouble if sed moved in /usr/bin.
> > Well it would if you were trying to run sed directly,
> 
> 
>   Which side of "sed script with a shebang" do you fail to grasp?

And which part of 'that isn't the problem' do you fail to grasp ?

From the debian bug report:

The problem appears to be on line 122 of /usr/lib/R/bin/R and /usr/bin/R, where
between r-base-core 3.5.1-1+b1 and 3.5.1-1+b2,

SED=/bin/sed

changed to

SED=/usr/bin/sed

The script sets the path to sed with a hard coded path instead of
finding out where sed actually is.

Either don't set the variable and use $PATH to find it, or use
something to find sed, then use this to set the variable.

Rowland

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Re: [DNG] yet another case of silly Lennartism :p [Fwd: Our build system may be broken: /bin vs /usr/bin]

2018-11-21 Thread Rowland Penny
On Wed, 21 Nov 2018 17:43:12 +0100
Alessandro Selli  wrote:

> On 21/11/18 at 17:37, Rowland Penny wrote:
> > On Wed, 21 Nov 2018 17:28:40 +0100
> > Alessandro Selli  wrote:
> >
> >> On 21/11/18 at 17:22, Dr. Nikolaus Klepp wrote:
> >>> Am Mittwoch, 21. November 2018 schrieb Hendrik Boom:
> >>
> >> [...]
> >>
> >>
> >>>> I read the discussion at 
> >>>> https://www.mail-archive.com/debian-bugs-dist@lists.debian.org/msg1642443.html
> >>>> and it looks as if they fixed the discrepancy at version 3.5.1-2.
> >>>> Which means if we want to keep sed in /bin instead of /usr/bin we
> >>>> may have to patch both packages sed and r-base.
> >>>>
> >>>> Or maybe add a symblic link to make sed accessible from /usr/bin
> >>>> instead of just /bin.
> >>> Why would anybody hardcode the link to sed in the first place?
> >>> Isn't that what $PATH is all about?
> >>
> >>   It's necessary to keep script shebangs from breaking.
> >>
> > No it isn't, ever heard of 'which' or 'type' or checking if the file
> > actually exists.
> >
> > Rowland
> >
> 
>   Of course it is.  If you have a file with a shebang like this:
> 
> 
> #!/bin/sed
> 
> , which is the norm, see:
> 
> https://github.com/uuner/sedtris/blob/master/sedtris.sed
> 
> , then you'd be in trouble if sed moved in /usr/bin.

Well it would if you were trying to run sed directly, but in this case
it is setting the path to sed as a variable, so, if the script
'/usr/bin/R' used something like this:

SED="$(which sed)"
if [ -z "$SED" ]; then
echo 'sed is not installed'
exit 1
fi
export SED

instead of:
SED=/bin/sed
export SED

We wouldn't be having this conversation.

> 
> 
>   Of course you know you can't use commands or shell constructs in
> place of the shebang, you did shell_scripting-101, didn't you?
> 

We are not talking about the shebang, you did know that, didn't you ?

Rowland


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Re: [DNG] yet another case of silly Lennartism :p [Fwd: Our build system may be broken: /bin vs /usr/bin]

2018-11-21 Thread Rowland Penny
On Wed, 21 Nov 2018 17:28:40 +0100
Alessandro Selli  wrote:

> On 21/11/18 at 17:22, Dr. Nikolaus Klepp wrote:
> > Am Mittwoch, 21. November 2018 schrieb Hendrik Boom:
> 
> 
> [...]
> 
> 
> >> I read the discussion at 
> >> https://www.mail-archive.com/debian-bugs-dist@lists.debian.org/msg1642443.html
> >> and it looks as if they fixed the discrepancy at version 3.5.1-2.
> >> Which means if we want to keep sed in /bin instead of /usr/bin we
> >> may have to patch both packages sed and r-base.
> >>
> >> Or maybe add a symblic link to make sed accessible from /usr/bin
> >> instead of just /bin.
> > Why would anybody hardcode the link to sed in the first place?
> > Isn't that what $PATH is all about?
> 
> 
>   It's necessary to keep script shebangs from breaking.
> 

No it isn't, ever heard of 'which' or 'type' or checking if the file
actually exists.

Rowland


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Re: [DNG] English grammar.

2018-11-18 Thread Rowland Penny
On Sun, 18 Nov 2018 10:11:50 -0500
Hendrik Boom  wrote:

> Changed the subject to a more appropriate one.
> 
> On Sun, Nov 18, 2018 at 01:52:01PM +0100, Alessandro Selli wrote:
> > On 18/11/18 at 13:36, Rowland Penny wrote:
> > > On Sun, 18 Nov 2018 13:24:51 +0100
> > > Alessandro Selli  wrote:
> > >
> > >> On 18/11/18 at 10:46, Martin Steigerwald wrote:
> > >>
> > >>> The most important aspect here is: "has been". Its in the past
> > >>> already and it does not determine the future.
> > >>   Maybe not.  If my English Grammar is still worth the schoolbook
> > >> paper it was printed on, "has been" is the Present Continuous
> > >> Tense, that is used "to express the idea that something is
> > >> happening now, at this very moment. It can also be used to show
> > >> that something is not happening now."
> > >>
> > >>   So, the main use is for "something is happening now",
> > >> sometimes for "something [that] is not happening now."
> > >>
> > > Nope, your schoolbook paper wasn't worth the paper it was written
> > > on ;-)
> > 
> > 
> >   All right, I checked it and indeed I remembered wrong.  The
> > Present Continuous Tense if formed by the Present Tense of "be"
> > followed by a Present Participle.  In this case we have the Present
> > Tense of "have" ("has") followed by the Present Participle of
> > "be" ("been").  Which means that KatolaZ used the Present Perfect
> > tense, which is used to express "an action happened at an
> > unspecified time before now."
> 
> What we have here is the passive perfect tense
> 
> >> This is not gonna happen, given for instance the way our presence
> >> in debian-devel has been "cheered up" (with aggressive posts and
> >> personal   
> > The most important aspect here is: "has been". Its in the past
> > already and it does not determine the
> > future. 
> 
> 'has been' is a perfect tense for 'to be'.  Combined with the *past* 
> participle of "cheered", it makes a passive verb.
> 

No it isn't, 'has been' means in the past 'to be' means in the the
future, as in 'has been seen' and 'to be seen'.

But what do I know, I have only been speaking English for the last 62
years, ever since I moved on from 'goo-goo-gaga' baby talk ;-)

Rowland



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Re: [DNG] /usr to merge or not to merge... that is the question??

2018-11-18 Thread Rowland Penny
On Sun, 18 Nov 2018 13:24:51 +0100
Alessandro Selli  wrote:

> On 18/11/18 at 10:46, Martin Steigerwald wrote:
> 
> > KatolaZ - 18.11.18, 09:36:
> >> This is not gonna happen, given for instance the way our presence
> >> in debian-devel has been "cheered up" (with aggressive posts and
> >> personal
> > The most important aspect here is: "has been". Its in the past
> > already and it does not determine the future.
> 
> 
>   Maybe not.  If my English Grammar is still worth the schoolbook
> paper it was printed on, "has been" is the Present Continuous Tense,
> that is used "to express the idea that something is happening now, at
> this very moment. It can also be used to show that something is not
> happening now."
> 
>   So, the main use is for "something is happening now", sometimes for
> "something [that] is not happening now."
> 

Nope, your schoolbook paper wasn't worth the paper it was written on ;-)

'has been' denotes something that has happened e.g 'That guy is an has
been' or 'the book has been found'.

Your 'schoolbook' is probably where the misuse of 'since' comes from
as well.

Rowland

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Re: [DNG] /usr to merge or not to merge... that is the question??

2018-11-16 Thread Rowland Penny
On Fri, 16 Nov 2018 12:27:50 -0500
Steve Litt  wrote:

> On Fri, 16 Nov 2018 16:04:42 +0100
> Martin Steigerwald  wrote:
> 
> 
> > I do not yet have a firm opinion on this. So for now I just like to 
> > share an experience I had with Debian without usrmerge:
> > 
> > I downloaded a software – I do not remember that it was – from
> > somewhere – I do not remember where that was at the moment – and
> > there has been a shell script with the following shebang:
> > 
> > #!/usr/bin/bash
> 
> If this is the main disadvantage of the split, then a couple symlinks
> or hardlinks solves it.
> 

Bash is in /bin on Debian, but on Centos it is in /usr/bin and also
in /bin, so the shell script was probably written by a red-hat user ;-)

Rowland
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Re: [DNG] /usr to merge or not to merge... that is the question??

2018-11-16 Thread Rowland Penny
On Fri, 16 Nov 2018 05:11:01 -0500
Steve Litt  wrote:

> On Fri, 16 Nov 2018 22:11:17 +1300
> Daniel Reurich  wrote:
> 
> > Hi Devuan followers, fans and friends,
> > 
> > Debian as of the upcoming Buster release looks to be implementing a
> > merged /usr by default.  At this stage there is no plan to make it
> > forced... but you never know what happens when their Technical
> > Committee suddenly decides it's an issue they need to force a
> > decision on...
> > 
> > So... for Devuan, do we want to default to a merged /usr in our
> > coming release of Beowulf or are we going to resist another
> > pointless rearranging of the deck chairs...
> > 
> > Keen to get some feedback on this
> 
> Back in the what, 1970's, the Unix guys
> split /usr/sbin, /sbin, /usr/bin, and /bin to accommodate early boot,
> by separating out statically compiled stuff used in the earliest boot.
> But then initramfs made these separate directories unnecessary, so why
> in the world would we continue the split?
> 
> Well, maybe because initramfs is a PITA many people choose to avoid.
> When things go wrong, it's the ultimate black box. And I'm very scared
> that one day Poettering/Redhat/Freedesktop.org will corner the market
> on initramfs makers, will make them systemd only, sans-systemd distros
> who have completed the merge will have the choice of backing out the
> merge or going to systemd.
> 
> Initramfs (or initrd before it) is the ultimate black box. You can't
> get your normal voltmeter probes in there: You need to use special
> stuff that's hard to use. You can init the hard disk with /bin/bash,
> but not the initramfs. Oh, and not even the /bin/bash if the merge
> happens.
> 
> Here's some info on dracut, the most prevalent initramfs maker:
> 
> https://www.techradar.com/news/software/operating-systems/what-on-earth-is-dracut-1078647
> 
> Oooh,  notice they say dracut is "based on udev events". If you're
> avoiding systemd,  and Redhat has taken over udev, what could
> *possibly* go wrong?
> 
> Here's some recommended reading on "the merge":
> 
> https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/InitrdInterface/
> 
> https://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/separate-usr-is-broken/
> 
> The gist of the preceding links is "hey, other programs conflate early
> with late boot programs, so don't blame us for doing it too. Oh, and
> by the way, most of those conflaters, like udev, are under our
> control. Conflation is another form of entanglement, but don't blame
> us."
> 
> For those using ext4, assuming a kernel with ext4 compiled in, without
> need for root disk lvm, encryption, and raid, the init system can
> immediately use the static executables in /sbin to mount necessary
> disks and then go about the rest of the boot.
> 
> Systemd loves to brag about their boot time, but on a system with ext4
> drivers compiled into the kernel, a separate /sbin guaranteed on the
> root partition, and minimal use of udev in the boot (you *could* run
> it as a daemon, in parallel, using runit), boots would be quick
> indeed. Switch-root, killall5, and all the other stuff done before
> disks begin to mount, goes away.
> 
> I vote against "the merge".
>  
> SteveT
> 

So, after reading Steve's enlightening description, I am with him, the
merge is only needed by systemd and seems to be a way of forcing it on
everybody, so I am against it.

Rowland

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Re: [DNG] /usr to merge or not to merge... that is the question??

2018-11-16 Thread Rowland Penny
On Fri, 16 Nov 2018 22:11:17 +1300
Daniel Reurich  wrote:

> Hi Devuan followers, fans and friends,
> 
> Debian as of the upcoming Buster release looks to be implementing a
> merged /usr by default.  At this stage there is no plan to make it
> forced... but you never know what happens when their Technical
> Committee suddenly decides it's an issue they need to force a
> decision on...
> 
> So... for Devuan, do we want to default to a merged /usr in our coming
> release of Beowulf or are we going to resist another pointless
> rearranging of the deck chairs...
> 
> Keen to get some feedback on this
> 
> Cheers,
>   Daniel

Can anybody explain the bad points of doing the merger ?
I ask this because everything I can find says it is a good thing, but
they said systemd was a good thing ;-)

Rowland
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Re: [DNG] Implementing directory services/Kerberos

2018-11-08 Thread Rowland Penny
On Thu, 8 Nov 2018 11:12:16 -0800
Rick Moen  wrote:

> Redirecting back on-list.
> 
> Quoting wirelessd...@gmail.com (wirelessd...@gmail.com):
> 
> > On Mon, 3 Sep 2018 at 13:47, Rick Moen  wrote:
> > >
> > > Anyway, it's been a _long_ time since I dealt with all of that
> > > badness, so I'm probably forgetting a lot.  This looks like a
> > > decent starting point:  https://wiki.debian.org/LDAP/Kerberos
> > > (except it has little to say about AD integration).
> > 
> > Thanks,
> 
> Yr. welcome, Tom.
> 
> > As there will be no Windows machines on this network, I don't have
> > any requirement for AD integration.  I probably should have
> > clarified that further in the original email.
> 
> Ah, that does indeed simplify things.
> 
> > After a couple of months of head-banging and much googling of
> > various docs, blogs, etc., I think I've finally managed to setup two
> > replicating OpenLDAP servers talking to each other over TLS. :D
> > LDIF is much less confusing now than it originally appeared to be,
> > thanks to the excellent reference at http://zytrax.com/books/ldap/.
> > The ldapscripts package is also working nicely in a simple way to
> > add users and groups, although I'm not entirely sure why I would add
> > machines to LDAP, unless I use those accounts for binding services?
> 
> Offhand, I don't think that'd be useful, no.
> 
> As I see it, part of what's both really useful and really annoying
> about LDAP is that it was designed as an _extremely general_
> implementation of the X.500 directory management standard.  So, it'll
> happily inhale the kitchen sink of all possible information about
> everything in the enterprise.  Therefore, you often find yourself
> saying 'Yes, I could do _this_ thing with it, too, but what would be
> the point?  I have no use-case for doing that.'  The trick is to
> realise that the 'But _why_?' reaction is normal and doesn't
> necessarily mean you missed something significant.
> 
> > So my next question is, whats the recommended package to
> > authenticate with LDAP and allow users to login to a desktop via
> > their LDAP account?  I've seen various options for PAM and NSS, but
> > do I need to configure both or just one?
> 
> Tom, ten years ago and two major employers ago, I would have been glad
> to send you example configurations from what I and the other senior SA
> at $FIRM somewhat painfully figured out at that time.  I'm really
> sorry, but I just no longer have that anywhere.
> 
> I remember that you very much needed a PAM hook, because you're
> introducing a new and preferred authentication method for shell login.
> Offhand, I can't remember exactly _how_ NSS is part of this picture 
> (being about name services, e.g., names of hosts), but NSS and PAM
> are pretty intertwined.
> 
> I remember that each machine needed a rather painfully worked out
> ldap.conf file.  I vaguely recall the need to have a self-signed X.509
> certificate.  Each machine needed to run the nscd and nslcd daemons:
> The latter was a new, surprising requirement introduced as of CentOS 
> 6.x (which was then new) -- though there is also an alternative
> called sssd:
> https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=emr_na-c02791157
> 
> And there, I'm afraid, we've now exhausted what I can easily remember
> after so many years of not needing to know it.  I hope that helps.
> 
> > Should I be diving into the world of Kerberos and attempting to
> > integrate that with my OpenLDAP servers, or is it fine to just
> > authenticate via LDAP?
> 
> IIRC, $FIRM didn't end up having to develop Kerberos infrastructure
> just to deploy user authentication against LDAP directory services
> back-ended in OpenLDAP.  It sufficed for our needs to rely on X.509
> SSL certs as a 'shared secret'.  However, you decide what the local
> degree of paranoia requires.
> 
> Beyond user shell authentication against LDAP, one can also tweak
> other applications where user authentication is relevant to do so as
> well, e.g., Web-based services backed by Apache HTTPd (and thus
> entailing plumbing added to the Apache conffiles).  Bear that in mind
> if relevant to your use-case.
> 

I will say it again (and yes, I might be biased here) A samba AD DC
will do all of the above without all of the complexity of setting up
LDAP and then extending it to just install users and groups.

Rowland
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Re: [DNG] Implementing directory services/Kerberos

2018-11-08 Thread Rowland Penny
On Thu, 8 Nov 2018 12:04:53 +1100
wirelessd...@gmail.com wrote:

> On Mon, 3 Sep 2018 at 17:37, Rowland Penny  wrote:
> >
> > On Mon, 3 Sep 2018 10:34:50 +1000
> > wirelessd...@gmail.com wrote:
> >
> > > I’m looking to setup some sort of directory services/network
> > > authentication for users on a small corporate network running
> > > Devuan Ascii. Is it recommended to use Kerberos+LDAP?
> > >
> > > Are there any good tutorials out there for setting this up and
> > > explaining how it works? Where do people learn this stuff if they
> > > have no one else to learn from on the job?
> > >
> > > I have a small amount of experience using Active Directory on a
> > > windows network and connecting some Linux servers to that with
> > > winbind but no direct experience in managing LDAP or Kerberos
> > > directly.
> > >
> > > I have also taken a look at FusionDirectory and it looks
> > > relatively simple to use. Does anyone have experience/advice with
> > > this or other management interfaces? Implementing plain OpenLDAP
> > > and Kerberos directly looked incredibly complex and confusing
> > > when I attempted to read some of their documentation a while back.
> > >
> > > Thanks
> > >
> > > —Tom
> > > ___
> > > Dng mailing list
> > > Dng@lists.dyne.org
> > > https://mailinglists.dyne.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/dng
> >
> > Seeing as you have some experience with Active Directory, why not
> > use Active Directory, but not from Windows, from Samba.
> >
> > Try having a look here:
> >
> > https://wiki.samba.org/index.php/Main_Page
> >
> > Rowland
> 
> As I have no experience administering either AD or OpenLDAP, and this
> network will be entirely Linux machines, I have decided to go with
> OpenLDAP.  Thanks for the suggestion though, and I would most likely
> use Samba if it was a Linux+Windows network.
> 
> --Tom

I don't have any windows machines either, but it is your choice, just
don't try adding Samba into the mix.

Rowland
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Re: [DNG] A shift in systemd development

2018-10-29 Thread Rowland Penny
On Mon, 29 Oct 2018 17:02:30 -0500
goli...@dyne.org wrote:

> OK.  Having no idea what an S/390 system is (except for a scan of the 
> wikipedia page),  I'm hoping that someone can 'splain how this will 
> affect community based Linux and everyone who jumped on the systemd 
> bandwagon:
> 
> -
> Lennart Poettering
> ‏ @pid_eins
> 
> As you all know we never have been fans of portability. It will come
> at no surprise that in light of the recent developments we will
> discontinue all non-S/390 ports of systemd very soon now. Please make
> sure to upgrade to an S/390 system soon. Thank you for understanding.
> 
> https://twitter.com/pid_eins/status/1056924336349691905
> 

It wont do anything, he is trying to be funny and like systemd, failing.

Rowland
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Re: [DNG] Excessive Bounces

2018-10-29 Thread Rowland Penny
On Mon, 29 Oct 2018 10:38:47 +0100
Harald Arnesen  wrote:

> Linux O'Beardly [10/29/18 2:40 AM]:
> 
> > Is anyone else using a gmail account getting excessive bounce errors
> > from the DNG mailing list? It keeps locking out my account.  I'm not
> > having any issues with any of my other mailing lists.
> 
> Yes, same here.

I get them as well, but I don't use a gmail account.

Rowland
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[DNG] Well, this is interesting

2018-10-28 Thread Rowland Penny

IBM is buying Red Hat.

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-10-28/ibm-is-said-to-near-deal-to-acquire-software-maker-red-hat

Rowland
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Re: [DNG] Avahi [was Weird network issue]

2018-10-15 Thread Rowland Penny
On Mon, 15 Oct 2018 11:12:41 -0700
Rick Moen  wrote:

> Quoting Didier Kryn (k...@in2p3.fr):
> 
> > This is fine if you always work in the same place. During my
> > professional life, I used to travel to various labs and found it
> > convenient to automatically find, in the cups menu of my laptop, a
> > list of the local printers. And to always have the list up to date
> > when the computing department installed/removed old/new printers.
> 
> I respect that.  For the sake of community knowledge, I'll also tell
> you what I do as an alternative:
> 
> When I visit a new location, I look around for a networked printer,
> and see if it happens to have a label on it including its IP address
> (usually not).  If not, I can usually figure out from the printer's
> front-panel controls how to make it print out an information sheet to
> proclaim its network access details.  (For example, all HP laser
> printers have a standard way to do this.)  If I cannot easily figure
> that out, I type its make/model into a Web browser to look up how on
> the Web.  Either way, within a couple of minutes, I know details of
> how to print on it, usually over my choice of several protocols (lpr,
> ipp, etc.)
> 
> Or, if there's someone technical handy, I lazily ask 'Hey, how would I
> print directly to this printer?' 
> 
> 
> And a possibly amusing cautionary tale:  After the dot-com collapse, a
> small firm named California Digital Corporation (CDC) picked up the
> hardware business that Larry Augustin decided my old firm VA Linux
> Systems could no longer compete in, resuming manufacture and sale of
> VA Linux's models (and successors to those) under their new brand.
> (Incidentally, they showed that Augustin's pessimistic conclusion had
> been in error, as they were prosperous in that industry segment for
> quite a few years, and had numerous achievements to boast, including
> building for Lawrence Livermore Labs the #2 HPC cluster in the world,
> a 1024 quad-Itanium computing cluster named 'Thunder'.)  
> 
> CDC was run by a husband and wife firm, the Aruns.  I was for a while
> their system administrator and de-facto IT guy.  One morning, I walked
> in, and Ms. Arun was very vexed, because she said that printing was
> not working anywhere around the firm.  Notably, she said there had
> been a power outage right at the beginning of the business day.
> 
> I conducted tests of printing to several of the HP JetDirect printers
> across the network, and everything worked fine.  Moreover, all of the
> technical staff were having no problem at all printing.  It was just
> the executive staff reporting total printing failure.
> 
> Getting to the bottom of the problem required looking at the printing
> setup objects of those people's -- yes -- Microsoft Windows
> workstations.  Each of them had a printer object that was defined as a
> queue on the controller's (the main company accountant's) workstation.
> Every single executive was routing all print jobs through that poor
> fellow's workstation, before those jobs then recrossed the network out
> to the printer near the executive offices.  (Meanwhile, the technical
> staff were enjoying faster, more reliable, more direct printing.)
> 
> As it happened, the controller's workstation had an ATX power supply
> that was set to put the workstation in standby power mode after a
> power loss, rather than come back online.  So, from 
> 
> I politely asked 'Why aren't people printing directly to the executive
> LaserJet?' -- and, predictably, heard 'How do you do that?'
> 
> It seems that someone had originally helped the controller print to
> the executive printer and, in so doing, had created on that
> workstation a Network Neighbourhood queue object, advertised to the
> network. Subsequently, every time someone on the executive staff set
> up printing, he/she groped in Network Neighbourhood, found the
> accountant's printing object, and assumed that was the only way to
> reach the executive printer.
> 
> I re-did all of the executives' printing so that they did JetDirect
> printing straight to the printer, replacing their convoluted and
> fragile workaround.
> 
> This is part of why I would rather not trust to automated printer
> discovery.  I'd rather know what I'm doing, instead of assuming
> someone else knows what's good for me, as that often is not the case.
> 

This reminds of the time I was asked at work why printing was so slow.
This was after a so called expert had supposedly set up the network.
It was years ago and it was a small XP workgroup, I traced it down to
the print server the 'expert' had installed on the network and connected
to the main printer i.e. the one everybody used. This by itself wasn't
the problem, the problem was that he had then setup the printer driver
on one PC and then shared it across the network, all printing went
through that PC. After I spent about an hour sorting this out and
print speed went up by a large amount, the 'expert' was asked not to
come back 

Re: [DNG] Weird network issue - slow to resolve IPs

2018-10-14 Thread Rowland Penny
On Sun, 14 Oct 2018 08:23:09 -0400
Hendrik Boom  wrote:

> On Sun, Oct 14, 2018 at 02:45:07AM -0500, goli...@dyne.org wrote:
> ...
> > 
> > And OT do I even need avahi installed at all?
> 
> What is it needed for?

I do not really know, if you have DNS set up correctly, it isn't
required and guess who wrote it ?

> 
> > 
> > OK.  I am a complete idiot and ignored the dot in the filename so
> > didn't even see the resolv.conf file.  This is what's in it:
> > 
> > domain austin.rr.com
> 
> Is this the fully qualified domain name for the machine this file
> resides in, or the domain name that something has to be prefixed to
> to get that fqdn?
> 
> > search austin.rr.com
> 
> Is this what gets prefixed to every non-qualified domain name in the 
> search attempt so as to allow abbreviated short names?

It is the dns domain to search for the domain records and you do not
need both, in fact, which ever is second will be used, so for most
people, you only need the 'search' line.

> Is it possibe to just say
> search .
> to disallow abbreviated names?

Not from my experience.

Rowland

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Re: [DNG] Fwd: Re: Fwd: Re: GPL version 2 is a bare license. Recind. (Regarding (future) linux Code of Conduct Bannings).

2018-10-10 Thread Rowland Penny
On Wed, 10 Oct 2018 13:13:57 -0700
Bruce Perens  wrote:

> I think this discussion is now so astronomically far from the purpose
> of DNG that it serves no further purpose. Perhaps moderation is
> called for?

It never was on topic, but then many posts aren't ;-)

I gave up on it when I decided the OP was an idiot.

Rowland
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Re: [DNG] Fwd: Re: Fwd: Re: GPL version 2 is a bare license. Recind. (Regarding (future) linux Code of Conduct Bannings).

2018-10-10 Thread Rowland Penny
On Wed, 10 Oct 2018 14:04:15 +0200
"Enrico Weigelt, metux IT consult"  wrote:

> On 10.10.2018 13:20, Rowland Penny wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> > You could just have said: 
> >  * people against  shall be banned/silenced, as they're
> >discriminating/against .
> > 
> > Instead of that long list.
> 
> I did this to illustrate that  can quickly become a very
> long list. By the way, the list in the Kernel CoC is also very
> incomplete (and it didn't even define what terms like
> 'discrimination' etc actually should mean there - just a bunch of
> rubber rules).
> 
> >> Those demands usually come from 'leftist' groups (mostly
> >> beaurocrats,
> > 
> > Most bureaucrats are, in my opinion, rightist
> 
> Not my experience. Despite the fact that those categories are *very*
> context-sensitive, most beaurocrats I had to cope with are actually
> great fans of "Gleichschaltung" (can't really translate this - means
> something along force everything into the same structure/mindset, make
> force individual to be small, replacable, pieces of a big machinery),
> IOW: enemies of indivudualism. A bad example of this, here in Germany,
> was the era of (National)*Socialism*. Most big corporations I've seen
> so far are actually socialistic inside.

Are you trying to tell me that Junker etc are leftist ? pull the other
one, its got bells on.

> 
> > This totally depends on your point of view, it could be said that
> > Harris was just responding to things like the Blitz, the V1 and V2
> > etc,
> 
> No. He already did this long before WW2 in other countries, eg.
> against tribal villages in Iraq, Arabia, Palestine, etc. (where he
> also used chemical weapons). And he enjoyed this (said this himself!).
> 
> In WW2 he deliberately bombed militarily insignificant cities. There
> was no military value in that - ist was just a direct mass termination
> of (often wounded and sick) civilians - mothers, children, old people.
> In short: a genocide.
> 
> Forbidden eg. by the Washington Treaty and Hague Conventions !
> 
> This guy even declared burning down large citites - including their
> civil, unarmed, inhabitants - a 'comparatively humane method', because
> he claimed to have saved some British soldiers.

So blitzing London wasn't the same ?

> 
> > You also have to accept it was a part of the largest war this world
> > has ever seen.
> 
> Yes, it was part of that horrible war. We also have to accept, that
> also the allied, who still declare themselves as 'the only good
> people', did massive genocide. And we have to accept the fact that
> their goal wasn't 'freeing Germany and Europe from National
> Socialism', but the total destruction of Germany as a central power.
> (actually, this was already the goal of WW1). It's written in their
> own documents.

The first world war was a 'family' argument, pity the family were the
royal houses of Europe.
The second world war was caused by a little dictator that wanted the
whole of Europe (including most of Russia). Lets be perfectly honest
here, Germany started both world wars.

> 
> Over here in Germany, anybody who talks about that, is automatically
> declared 'Nazi' by the leftists (those who call yet for another Bomber
> Harris) and risk being hunted down on the street.

You should be free to discuss anything you like, it is some actions
that need to be banned.

> 
> >> With that background, things like 'CoC's make my alarm bells ring
> >> very louldly. Of course, I don't believe that any of the kernel
> >> maintainers belong to those groups. But it feels they might be
> >> somewhat under some 'social pressure'.
> > 
> > A CoC shouldn't be needed, ever.
> 
> ACK. The kernel community worked very well for the last decades.
> 
> And I don't think that any FOSS project should be some 'social
> justice' playground. If people wanna have that, they can easily
> create their own projects for such purposes.
> 

We have a saying: Do unto others as you would have done unto you.

Basically treat others as you would like to be treated, you don't need
a Coc for that.

Rowland


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Re: [DNG] Fwd: Re: Fwd: Re: GPL version 2 is a bare license. Recind. (Regarding (future) linux Code of Conduct Bannings).

2018-10-10 Thread Rowland Penny
On Wed, 10 Oct 2018 13:01:42 +0200
"Enrico Weigelt, metux IT consult"  wrote:

> On 01.10.2018 07:28, taii...@gmx.com wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> > On 09/27/2018 05:11 PM, Bruce Perens wrote:
> >> I'm that Social Justice Warrior that you don't like.
> > 
> > I can almost guarantee you aren't.
> > 
> > There is a big difference between being for social justice which any
> > reasonable person is, and being a SJW.
> 
> I can follow this way of thinking ... we should be careful not get
> into conflicts by just different interpretation of some terminology.
> 
> I've seen a lot of self-declared 'social justice warriors', who
> finally did more harm than anything useful. Those who really did many
> good things, tend to not calling themselves that way.
> 
> These CoC issues remind me to things happening in other (eg. the
> political) field. For example here in Germany (in other European
> countries, too) certain movements try to establish certain CoCs to
> most areas of daily life, that just shall prohibit them from speaking
> their mind, eg.:
> 
> * people against abortion shall be banned/silenced, as they're
>   discriminating women.
> * people against gay marriage shall be banned/silenced, as they're
>   discriminating gays.
> * people against child marriage shall be banned/silenced, as they're
>   discriminating certain religions / cultures.
> * people who speak about crimal immigrants or refugees shall be
> banned/ silenced, as they're discriminating them
> * people who speak about costs of immigration shall be banned/silenced
>   as they're discriminating immigrants
> * people who differenciate between immigrants and refugees shall be
>   banned/silenced, as they're discriminating refuguees

You could just have said: 
 * people against  shall be banned/silenced, as they're
   discriminating/against .

Instead of that long list.

> 
> Those demands usually come from 'leftist' groups (mostly beaurocrats,

Most bureaucrats are, in my opinion, rightist
 
> who never contributed anything actually useful, heavily sponsored by
> multi-billionares) who try to take over the whole society (smells like
> a 2nd wave of the 68'ers, who turned our schools into indoctrination
> camps). And the very same people applaude to officials and party
> leaders who openly spill anti-white or anti-German racism - eg. the
> "bomber- harris-do-it-again"-faction" (remember: Arthur Harris was a
> very brutal war criminal, who deliberately slaughtered at least a
> million civilians)

This totally depends on your point of view, it could be said that
Harris was just responding to things like the Blitz, the V1 and V2 etc,
You also have to accept it was a part of the largest war this world has
ever seen.

> 
> With that background, things like 'CoC's make my alarm bells ring very
> louldly. Of course, I don't believe that any of the kernel maintainers
> belong to those groups. But it feels they might be somewhat under
> some 'social pressure'.

A CoC shouldn't be needed, ever.

> 
> A practical look on the actual text:
> 
> * they're trying to introduce a kind of legal system into a tech
> project
> * the text is so extremly vague, that it just isn't usable for any
>   serious legal purpose. given enough phantasy, one can interpret
>   anything into it. therefore: great chance of failing the original
> good intent, and high risk of abuse
> 
> And the argument, the maintainers will take good decisions anyways,
> isn't pro the CoC - actually it's a very strong con. Because, if it's
> really the case (IMHO, indeed had been so for the last decades), this
> codex isn't needed at all - it's been obsolete decades before it's
> inception. Instead it's just introducing new, completely unnecessary
> conflicts.
> 
> The whole purpose of any codex is a formalization of social rules,
> that aren't followed automatically the responsible people, and are
> neutral on the personal views of the individuals who're subjected to
> it or have to execute/enforce it. Just intended to control those
> individuals who do not inherently follow the unwritten moral rules.
> Anything else would be just destructive bureaucracy or even a
> social/legal weapon.
> 
> If these FOSS projects really wanted to establish a properly working
> CoC, they'd also need to establish their own complete legal system,
> including lawmakers, courts, police. Is that really the goal ?

You know what, that sounds very like what the EU is trying to become,
thank your deity we are getting out of it.

Rowland


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Re: [DNG] How to test the backend of simple-netaid

2018-09-07 Thread Rowland Penny
On Fri, 7 Sep 2018 18:37:52 +0200
Antony Stone  wrote:

> On Friday 07 September 2018 at 17:59:39, Edward Bartolo wrote:
> 
> > On 07/09/2018, aitor_czr wrote:
> > > El 07/09/18 a las 12:00, Edward Bartolo escribió:
> > >> Aitor wrote:
> > >> "I spent a lot of time downgrading the frontend from Gtk3 to
> > >> Gtk2, because of the general preference in favor of this second
> > >> one. The packages for jessie will be available in a couple of
> > >> days."
> > >> 
> > >> Thank you for caring about users.
> > >> 
> > >> edbarx
> > > 
> > > Not at all :)
> > 
> > Why are you in denial? Don't bother, you will not get a halo above
> > your head, but if you care, why don't you admit it?
> 
> I think this is a linguistic misunderstanding - "Not at all" is a
> common and polite English way of saying "you're welcome" or "don't
> mention it" - basically a standard response to "thank you".

To add to the confusion, whilst 'Not at all' is said to be common, it
isn't where I come from, I have heard it, but not often. Our area of
England would probably just reply 'Thanks'.
 
> 
> There's as much point in interpreting the phrase literally as there
> is with "how do you do?"

That's a dangerous one ;-)
In my area (and we would probably just say 'how do'), the reply would
be 'nots so bad' or 'well, apart from my (add area of body here), I
would be okay'. If the latter, a long discussion could ensue about
health ;-)

Best not to give responses on a mailing list in local phrases, most
people will not understand them.
  
> 
> > Please, make an effort to grow up.
> 
> I think that is a very unfriendly and unnecessary comment.

Yes, that was a bit uncalled for 

Rowland
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Re: [DNG] Implementing directory services/Kerberos

2018-09-03 Thread Rowland Penny
On Mon, 3 Sep 2018 10:34:50 +1000
wirelessd...@gmail.com wrote:

> I’m looking to setup some sort of directory services/network
> authentication for users on a small corporate network running Devuan
> Ascii. Is it recommended to use Kerberos+LDAP?
> 
> Are there any good tutorials out there for setting this up and
> explaining how it works? Where do people learn this stuff if they
> have no one else to learn from on the job?
> 
> I have a small amount of experience using Active Directory on a
> windows network and connecting some Linux servers to that with
> winbind but no direct experience in managing LDAP or Kerberos
> directly.
> 
> I have also taken a look at FusionDirectory and it looks relatively
> simple to use. Does anyone have experience/advice with this or other
> management interfaces? Implementing plain OpenLDAP and Kerberos
> directly looked incredibly complex and confusing when I attempted to
> read some of their documentation a while back.
> 
> Thanks
> 
> —Tom
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Seeing as you have some experience with Active Directory, why not use
Active Directory, but not from Windows, from Samba.

Try having a look here:

https://wiki.samba.org/index.php/Main_Page

Rowland
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Re: [DNG] Git and git.devuan.org - solved

2018-08-16 Thread Rowland Penny
On Thu, 16 Aug 2018 22:56:29 +0300
Lars Noodén  wrote:

> On 08/16/2018 09:04 PM, Stefan Krusche wrote:
> > Am Donnerstag 16 August 2018 schrieb Lars Noodén:
> [snip]
> >> There seems to be some finesse missing.
> > 
> > Hi Lars,
> > 
> > I'm almost totally unexperienced with git, but what is missing, I
> > think, is to "stage" the changed files with, IIRC, "git add
> > somefiles.." That's a git concept. I read the first three chapters
> > of an excellent and easy to read introduction into git where I
> > learned that, which you can get for free at this website:
> > https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2
> > 
> > Just in case you are interested.
> 
> The staging was the part I missed.  It wasn't clear from the
> "git-commit" manual page at all that "git-add" is not about adding new
> files but queuing existing but modified files for upload.  The -a with
> "commit" can skip that.
> 
> git clone GITURL
> vi README.md
> git commit -a
> git push
> 
> Thanks.  All set.
> 
> /Lars
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One thing is worrying me about this, can anybody push a change, even if
it is a malicious one ?

Rowland
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Re: [DNG] A Devuan kernel?

2018-07-17 Thread Rowland Penny
On Tue, 17 Jul 2018 12:20:08 -0500
goli...@dyne.org wrote:

> On 2018-07-17 12:04, spiralofhope wrote:
> > On Tue, 10 Jul 2018 01:52:53 +0200
> > Alessandro Selli  wrote:
> > 
> >> On Mon, 9 Jul 2018 at 15:16:27 -0400
> >> Steve Litt  wrote:
> >> 
> >> > Jimmy, you've just won a free procmail trip to /dev/null on my
> >> > computer.
> >> 
> >>   Isn't this a stylish way to put it?  :-)
> > 
> > aka "plonk".
> > 
> > For anyone young:
> > 
> >   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plonk_%28Usenet%29
> > ___
> 
> FYI . . . conclusions based on age do not fly well here.   ;)
> 
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'plonk' is an actual English word (well it is where I come from), as in
'just plonk it down there' ;-)

Rowland
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Re: [DNG] who's tying up my port 80?

2018-07-11 Thread Rowland Penny
On Wed, 11 Jul 2018 00:27:17 +0200
Harald Arnesen  wrote:

> Rowland Penny [2018-07-10 15:44]:
> > On Tue, 10 Jul 2018 15:36:46 +0200
> > Harald Arnesen  wrote:
> > 
> >> Rowland Penny [2018-07-10 14:37]:
> >> 
> >> > The problem is that it is probably easier to start anew rather
> >> > than trying to update/maintain an existing project. You have to
> >> > contact the existing maintainer (and you could have problems
> >> > actually finding the maintainer), get their permission to update
> >> > the package or fix bugs and then do what you wanted to do in the
> >> > first place.
> >> 
> >> Get their permission? Aren't we using free software?
> > 
> > If you want to update a packages code, you need to get at it,
> > otherwise it is called a fork, therefore you need the maintainers
> > permission to change it.
> 
> If you can't get hold of the maintainer?

Then I suppose it depends on whether you can obtain the source code. If
you cannot, then you cannot do anything, if you can, then you will
probably have to fork it.

Rowland
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Re: [DNG] who's tying up my port 80?

2018-07-10 Thread Rowland Penny
On Tue, 10 Jul 2018 15:36:46 +0200
Harald Arnesen  wrote:

> Rowland Penny [2018-07-10 14:37]:
> 
> > The problem is that it is probably easier to start anew rather than
> > trying to update/maintain an existing project. You have to contact
> > the existing maintainer (and you could have problems actually
> > finding the maintainer), get their permission to update the package
> > or fix bugs and then do what you wanted to do in the first place.
> 
> Get their permission? Aren't we using free software?

If you want to update a packages code, you need to get at it, otherwise
it is called a fork, therefore you need the maintainers permission to
change it.

Rowland
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Re: [DNG] who's tying up my port 80?

2018-07-10 Thread Rowland Penny
On Tue, 10 Jul 2018 14:08:48 +0200
Harald Arnesen  wrote:

> Rick Moen [2018-07-10 10:30]:
> 
> > Was there something that lead you to believe it had become illegal
> > to use unmaintained code?  Otherwise, I find the basis of your
> > question quite difficult to understand.
> 
> Don't be ridiculous. I just think it would be better to maintain the
> old commands instead of writing something new and different.
> 
> Yes, I know I am free to maintain them myself.

The problem is that it is probably easier to start anew rather than
trying to update/maintain an existing project. You have to contact the
existing maintainer (and you could have problems actually finding the
maintainer), get their permission to update the package or fix bugs
and then do what you wanted to do in the first place.

Whilst I agree it would be nice to maintain the old packages,
sometimes it just isn't possible.

Rowland
 
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Re: [DNG] [BACK ON LIST] [OFFLIST] Re: A Devuan kernel?

2018-07-09 Thread Rowland Penny
On Mon, 9 Jul 2018 14:16:01 +0200
KatolaZ  wrote:

> On Mon, Jul 09, 2018 at 12:55:39PM +0100, Rowland Penny wrote:
> > On Mon, 9 Jul 2018 13:27:03 +0200
> > KatolaZ  wrote:
> > 
> > > On Mon, Jul 09, 2018 at 12:15:27PM +0100, Rowland Penny wrote:
> > > 
> > > [cut]
> > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Jimmy, please either put up or shut up.
> > > > If there are 'backdoors' in the kernel code, tells us where they
> > > > are, if you cannot or will not, just shut up.
> > > >
> > > 
> > > Again, please, let's do our best to keep this discussion
> > > civilised. That's the reason I always ask for facts and
> > > references, because opinions can be easily misintepreted, and can
> > > quicly drive a civilised discussion down to a flame :)
> > 
> > I thought I was being civilised, if you want, I could post an
> > uncivilised version ;-)
> 
> 

Damn claws mail, this was supposed to be onlist ;-)

> Rowland, I know you get what I mean :)
> 
> If we go down insulting each other, 

I am very sure I wasn't being insulting.

> the only thing that will remain of
> this thread is that "Devuan people start insulting you as soon as you
> say that something might be wrong with their distro".

There is absolutely no way you can say that 'Jimmy' was insulted from
the start. All I saw was that he was asked several times to provide
proof for what he was saying, but he didn't supply any proof and he
still hasn't.

> And the risk is
> to just let the main point get missed in the noise (the main point
> being that Jimmy is just spreading FUD that he can't substantiate with
> evidence, and has now turned to personal insults in the hope the list
> gets distracted by that...).

There is a definition for such a poster and it is 'troll'

> 
> If we only had a way of catalising those energies into something
> useful for Devuan...

Yes, it would be nice, but in the meantime, I think 'Jimmy' should
have his posts moderated.

Rowland
 

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Re: [DNG] A Devuan kernel?

2018-07-09 Thread Rowland Penny
On Mon, 9 Jul 2018 13:27:03 +0200
KatolaZ  wrote:

> On Mon, Jul 09, 2018 at 12:15:27PM +0100, Rowland Penny wrote:
> 
> [cut]
> 
> > 
> > Jimmy, please either put up or shut up.
> > If there are 'backdoors' in the kernel code, tells us where they
> > are, if you cannot or will not, just shut up.
> >
> 
> Again, please, let's do our best to keep this discussion
> civilised. That's the reason I always ask for facts and references,
> because opinions can be easily misintepreted, and can quicly drive a
> civilised discussion down to a flame :)

I thought I was being civilised, if you want, I could post an
uncivilised version ;-)

> 
> It would be great to have at least one link to a place where a kernel
> developer discusses a possible backdoor in the Linux kernel. That
> would set the bar of the discussion to a more concrete level, IMHO.
> 

I thought that was basically what I asked for, information on these
'backdoors' that Jimmy is so worried about, either that or stop
posting about something he cannot backup with proof, or as I said 'put
up or shut up'

Rowland
 

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Re: [DNG] A Devuan kernel?

2018-07-09 Thread Rowland Penny
On Mon, 9 Jul 2018 04:02:23 -0700
Jimmy Johnson  wrote:

> On 07/09/2018 03:53 AM, KatolaZ wrote:
> > On Mon, Jul 09, 2018 at 03:42:40AM -0700, Jimmy Johnson wrote:
> > 
> > [cut]
> > 
> >>
> >>
> >> Well some of those kernel experts are saying you need to check
> >> your kernel. Also how you respond to this thread speaks volumes.
> > 
> > Please, share some relevant links then, and let us understand what
> > you are talking about.
> > 
> > If you keep mentioning unspecified "kernel experts" and what they
> > have allegedly said about the Linux kernel without providing any
> > evidence for your claims, your posts can be easily misinterpreted
> > by a distracted reader as FUD.
> 
> It's simple, because they can't say any more than Linus can, you are
> not being helpful and I will now stop replying to your unhelpful post.
> 
> What you can do is look for malware, do some investigative research, 
> just educate yourself, what I know is out there for all to read.
> 
> Thanks,

Jimmy, please either put up or shut up.
If there are 'backdoors' in the kernel code, tells us where they are,
if you cannot or will not, just shut up.

Note to moderator: I would have been moderating his posts by now.

Rowland
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Re: [DNG] NFS failure New ascii to upgraded ascii.

2018-07-05 Thread Rowland Penny
On Thu, 5 Jul 2018 12:48:19 +1000
terryc  wrote:

> I have a newish system that had devuan-Jessie installed and then
> recently upgrade to Devuan-Ascii. It has been acting as a NFS
> reliabnle from its installation some months ago.
> 
> The NFS server was a Debian-stretch system that has just been upgraded
> to Devuan-Ascii.
> 
> For some reason, the client now errors out when it attempt to NFS
> mount disks from the server. The error message are(three mounts);
> 
> mount -a
> mount.nfs: requested NFS version or transport protocol is not
> supported mount.nfs: requested NFS version or transport protocol is
> not supported mount.nfs: requested NFS version or transport protocol
> is not supported
> 
> Both systems are at
> Linux  4.9.0-6-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.9.88-1+deb9u1
> (2018-05-07) x86_64 GNU/Linux
> 
> A simiar problem exists on a Devuan-jessie system when it tries to
> access the same mounts. The error message from jessie is;
> mount.nfs: mount(2): Connection refused.
> 
> Both the Ascii systems have been updated and upgraded since
> changes to ensure they should be identical in software.
> 
> Ideas? 
> Investigations?
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We get posts like this over on the Samba mailing list, from the info
provided it is virtually impossible to help, you might just as well
have said 'hey, I have a problem with nfs, how do I fix it' ;-)

From what has been posted, is the NFS server actually running ? If it
is, is it possibly hanging ? Is a firewall or selinux or apparmor in
the way ?

Rowland
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Re: [DNG] ascii 2.0 installation confused by mount points

2018-06-10 Thread Rowland Penny
On Sun, 10 Jun 2018 10:18:24 -0400
Haines Brown  wrote:

> On Sun, Jun 10, 2018 at 12:36:02PM +0100, Simon Hobson wrote:
> 
> > I think you may be confused about what this section is doing.  You
> > are telling the installer a) what to do with a disk & it's
> > partitions (eg, should it format a partition), and b) where they
> > should be mounted. So for your partitions on sda, you tell it NOT
> > to format them and not to mount them anywhere - I certainly recall
> > those being options in the Debian installer, you may need to go
> > into expert mode. Alternatively, tell the installer NOT to format
> > them and set a different mount point
> > (eg /jessie, /jessie/boot, ...)  When you set a mount point, it's
> > telling the installer two things : where to mount the filesystem
> > during the install, and what to put in the installed system's
> > fstab. If you tell it to do nothing with the partitions/filesystems
> > on sda, then they will simply be left alone - but watch put for
> > grub install later on, you don't want to damage the grub that's
> > already installed.  So don't format the partitions on sda, don't
> > mount them anywhere, and you'll end up with a new install on sdc
> > that just ignores the system already on sda - but as mentioned, be
> > careful when it comes to grub install time.  Then (I assume through
> > the system BIOS) you'll be able to boot using the old system & it's
> > grub on sda, or the new system & it's grub on sdc.
> 
> Don't underestimate my ability to get confused, especially when a
> practice I've followed for years no longer works. It may be the
> difficulty arises now because two of the machine's disks are for ascii
> (one rc and the other stable), and jessie is on sdb. Does the conflict
> over use of \ only happen if operating system versions happen to be
> the same? If so, I wonder if an expert installer could be warned of
> this and what to do about it. For example, the error message that
> pops up could be more informative. 
> 
> In the partitioner, when I go to edit a partition, one option is to
> "use as:" If I specify to use as ext4, then the additional
> settings become available of whether to format the partition and set
> its mount point. If instead I chose "do not use", I no longer have the
> option to format and define a mount point.
> 
> That is as you say, but your comment about watching out for GRUB later
> on in the installation worries me. You warn me that I should not allow
> grub to "damage" (confuse?) the grub on sda, but the installer asks a
> question that I do not find to be clear.  When installing GRUB and
> after the installer discovers what operating systems happen to be
> accessible for the installation, it tells me it is safe to install
> GRUB in the mbr of the first drive, which in my case is sda. My
> intent is to leave GRUB as it is on sda and to install it instead on
> sdc. However, it then asks whether to install it in the mbr. To which
> drive does this refer?  Is it asking if I want to install GRUB in the
> mbr of the first drive, sda, or is it asking simply whether to
> install GRUB the mbr on whatever drive I next install GRUB?
> 

What you are talking about doing is akin to dual-booting, just on
different disks i.e. you will only be able to boot one distro.

Rowland

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Re: [DNG] ascii 2.0 installation confused by mount points

2018-06-10 Thread Rowland Penny
On Sun, 10 Jun 2018 08:55:55 -0400
Haines Brown  wrote:

> On Sun, Jun 10, 2018 at 10:05:48AM +0200, Didier Kryn wrote:
> > Le 10/06/2018 à 04:01, Haines Brown a écrit :
> > >On Sat, Jun 09, 2018 at 10:36:46PM +0100, Simon Hobson wrote:
> > >>Haines Brown  wrote:
> > >>
> > >>>In the partitioning scheme, sda is HD ST1000DX002-2DV1. It has a
> > >>>primary partition that is bootable and the mount point /.
> > >>You probably want to set this partition to unused (or whatever
> > >>it's
> > >   called, it's a looong time since I last did this) so that it
> > > doesn't appear in the mount point table (eventually in fstab of
> > > the new install). I think what you are telling it is that you
> > > want sda1 to mounted as / IN THIS INSTALLATION and that then
> > > clashes with your new / (on sdc) that you're trying to install to.
> 
> >     In the partitionner (which is not only a partitionner, but
> > generates the fstab and the filesystems), you should select "dont
> > use the partition" on every partition which is not in sdc. Click on
> > "use partition  as"  and select  "dont use the partition".
> 
> Didier, that seems to have done the trick. I apologize for having been
> too hasty. Where the partitioner asks what to use a partition as,
> because the top options were simply file systems, I interpreted it to
> be merely for selecting file system and did not notice the "don't
> use" option at the bottom. When I marked sda partitions not to be
> used, I was able to save the sdc partition table and proceed with the
> installation. 
> 
> Now that installation of ascii 2.0 on sdc is underway and before going
> further I must figure out how to recover a use of partitions on sda. I
> assume that were I to use the menu to revert to partitioning and
> restore usage of sda partitions I'll just end up with the same
> problem of a competition of sda and sdc for use of /.
> 
> When I execute a shell toward the end of installation, can I use it to
> run the command "parted /dev/sda set 1 boot on" both to enable sda1
> and to make it bootable at the same time? Would the command
> "parted /dev/sda set 2 on" simply re-enable the second partition? I
> found the parted manual unclear on this point.
> 

I am fairly sure you will need to set up grub2 to do this, try reading
this:

https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/252936/grub2-boot-to-a-second-another-hard-disk

Or failing that, google for the answer ;-)

Rowland
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Re: [DNG] Devuan ASCII 2.0 RC - Strange dependencies with FreeRadius?

2018-05-27 Thread Rowland Penny
On Sun, 27 May 2018 12:02:36 +0100
Mike Tubby  wrote:

> I have built a new internet router/firewall box with an old Dell R610 
> and lots of Ethernet interfaces.
> 
> Installed Devuan Ascii 2.0 RC 'non graphical' install (no X, no 
> desktop), yet when I go to install FreeRADIUS server it appears to
> want to pull in a load of cruft including:
> 
> * Java/JRE
> * fonts, icons, themes
> * GTK
> * LVM
> * make ???
> 
> ... and more?
> 
> Broken dependencies?  Any suggestions for how to maker this sane?
> 

Try adding '--no-install-recommends'

Rowland
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Re: [DNG] Does devuan install from USB really need a CDROM?

2018-04-04 Thread Rowland Penny
On Wed, 4 Apr 2018 19:09:04 +0200
Jaromil  wrote:

> hi Mubarak,
> 
> On Mon, 26 Mar 2018, muba...@openmailbox.org wrote:
> 
> > Hello Erik & Alessandro
> > 
> > I faced similar problem but not in the system installation.
> > 
> > 4-6 months ago I installed Devuan 1.0 DVD i386 and amd64 .iso. And
> > after the installation complete i find out that network-manager,
> > modemmanager are not installed by default(they are included in the
> > DVD but the debian-installer did not install them).
> 
> thanks for this post outlining a possible solution.
> 
> today a friend contacted me after installing ASCII on a HP Gen 9
> server (UEFI) reporting the same issue: no CDROM found.
> 
> I wonder if we can nail the error to a reproducible state?
> haven't incurred into it so far.
> 
> ciao
> 

This recently happened to me when trying to install Ascii on a laptop,
the install went okay until it started asking for the CDROM. I was
installing from a USB device.

I started the install again, but it happened again. It was then, whilst
checking everything, that I found the laptop was not connected to the
network via eth0 and I had been using this for the install (network
install). I fixed this (the plug wasn't fully home) and started again,
this time the install didn't ask for the CDROM and the install
completed successfully.

So, could it be a lack of network connectivity, leading to needing the
CDROM (even though it isn't being installed from CDROM) to complete
the install ??

HTH

Rowland
 
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Re: [DNG] Mozilla is at it again - Firefox nightly sends all your hostname lookups to cloudflare

2018-04-01 Thread Rowland Penny
On Sun, 1 Apr 2018 17:39:35 +0200
aitor_czr  wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> On 01/04/18 16:29, Antony Stone wrote:
> > On Sunday 01 April 2018 at 16:13:10, aitor_czr wrote:
> >
> >> On 31/03/18 20:54, Rick Moen wrote:
> >>
> >>> Yes, and your point is?
> >> My point of view, you mean?
> >>
> >> By downloading CentOS software, you acknowledge that you
> >> understand all of the following: CentOS software and technical
> >> information may be subject to the U.S. Export Administration
> >> Regulations (the “EAR”) and other U.S. and foreign laws and may
> >> not be exported, re-exported or transferred (a) to a prohibited
> >> destination country under the EAR or U.S. sanctions regulations
> >> (currently Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria, and the Crimea
> >> Region of Ukraine, subject to change as posted by the United
> >> States government)
> >>
> >> Where is Vladimir Karimov, one of the worst dictators of the world,
> >> fortunately dead?
> > I often, and certainly in this case, find obscure rhetorical
> > questions presented as part of an answer to a request for
> > clarification, to be more of a hindrance than a help.
> >
> > Firstly, I am not familiar with who Vladimir Karimov is, and a
> > Google / Wikipedia search has not helped me to find out.
> 
> You don't miss anything
> 
> > Secondly, what has the current resting place of a dead dictator got
> > to do with Open Source licensing and Red Hat copyrights?
> >
> > Please, when asked for clarification, try to provide a clear answer
> > instead of simply making statements prompting even more people to
> > wonder "what?"
> 
> I don't claim to be aggressive; i only whish to express that
> scientific projects (like Scientific Linux, based on CentOS, is
> presumed to be) should stay away from policy (and religions).
> 
>    Aitor.

I wish you would get your facts right ;-)

Scientific Linux is not based on Centos, it (like Centos) is based on
RHEL.

Rowland


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Re: [DNG] Extended attributes - in major use?

2018-03-29 Thread Rowland Penny
On Thu, 29 Mar 2018 09:00:59 -1000
Joel Roth  wrote:

> Hi List,
> 
> I've been backing up my system with rsync years without
> the --xattrs option. I'm curious if important parts of 
> Debian/Devuan rely on extended attributes.
> 
> TIA
> 

Don't know about most of Devuan, but Samba relies on xattrs when run as
a DC or Unix domain member.

Rowland
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Re: [DNG] Wicd + dhclient no longer sends the correct host name and doesn't request search domains anymore in ascii.

2018-03-12 Thread Rowland Penny
On Mon, 12 Mar 2018 10:41:09 +0100
Didier Kryn  wrote:

>      This is just to remind everyone that wicd isn't necessary - at 
> least if it doesn't provide anything more than wifi config.
> 
>      I've been living without it - and without network-manager - for 
> many years. All I need is wpa_spplicant and wpa_gui.
> 
>      Put the following line in wpa_supplicant.conf:
> 
> ctrl_interface=DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=dialout
> update_config=1
> 
>      Then make yourself a member of group dialout
> 
>      Put the following in your /etc/network/interfaces - I know it's 
> deprecated, but it just works.
> 
> allow-hotplug wlan0
> auto wlan0
> iface wlan0 inet manual
>      wpa-roam /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
> 
> iface default inet dhcp
> 
>      Now everytime you want to connect to a new wifi station, open 
> wpa_gui; it's intuitive. If you want wpa_supplicant to remember that 
> station, then save the config.
> 
>      If you have both Ethernet and wifi, then you also need ifplugd.
> I know it's potterware, but it works and is still not infected by the
> disease.
> 
>      Done.
> 
>                  Didier

Hi Didier, all of what you say is true, but if there is a wicd package,
then it needs to work as expected.

As for anybody using wicd on Devuan and having slight problems, just
feel glad you are not using Ubintu 18.04. This has something called
'systemd.resolved', which, for some unknown reason, puts yet another
layer in the resolv stack and refuses to let you change
 /etc/resolv.conf

Rowland
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[DNG] Ascii install in VM

2018-03-04 Thread Rowland Penny

I installed Ascii in VM with a fixed IP and the install went without
any problems or errors, but when it rebooted, there was no network.

I checked and the ipaddress was set to '192.168.0.36/24' and there
wasn't a netmask setting. Removed the '/24' and added  'netmask
255.255.255.0'

Restarted wicd, but still no network, so checked the wicd log and found
this:

2018/03/04 16:24:39 :: Running command ['ifconfig', 'eth0' failed:
[Errno 2] No such file or directory

Bit of a chicken and egg situation here ;-)
No network because net-tools isn't installed and I need network to
install net-tools

Thinking laterally, I removed 'wicd wicd-gtk wicd-daemon python-wicd
wpasupplicant' and rebooted. I now had my fixed IP. Re-installed the
packages I had removed and rebooted again, wicd now worked correctly.

If Devuan wants to continue using wicd, I think it is going to have to
install net-tools as part of the install.

Rowland
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