Re: Re: [Elecraft] K2 - signal loss in band-pass filter

2008-06-06 Thread Are LB3SA

My 8V is as low as yours Kristinn but I do not have the same problem. This
leads me to think that you have another problem...  In fact, I am quite sure
- especially since you're not able to see all LED's with RF-Gain nor signal
input. Have you EVER seen the LED's on the far right lit?

I would check the soldering around the LED array.

Are - LB3SA


TF3KX wrote:
 
 Well, I agree that the basic receiving performance of the rig may not be
 significantly affected, or even noticed at all.
 
 But in my case I am not able to set the range of the S-meter properly,
 which I attribute to the low 8V level.  My S-meter can not be adjusted to
 turn all LEDs off when no signal is present, and I do not get the S-meter
 quite up to full scale when the RF gain is turned fully CCW.
 
 If I am correct, this is due to the low 8V and that would be an incentive
 to get that voltage fixed.
 

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Re: Re: [Elecraft] K2 - signal loss in band-pass filter

2008-06-05 Thread David Woolley (E.L)

Are LB3SA wrote:


But if you have a hard time getting the ALC voltage up to 3.8 volt according


This voltage is related to AGC, not ALC.


to the manual you can solder a 10K resistor across RP6 pins 3-4 on the


My impression is that people worry too much about this.  With all 
components exactly on value this voltage is only achievable with R1 at 
the end stop (I can't remember if it is just achievable or just not 
achievable).  What really matters is whether or not you can get a 
sensible AGC threshold within the control range of R1, which you can 
only do once you have the whole receiver.



control board (Gary from Elecraft suggested this for me). This works great
and I now see 3.8V but it doesn't really make much of an audible difference.




--
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Re: Re: [Elecraft] K2 - signal loss in band-pass filter

2008-06-05 Thread TF3KX

Well, I agree that the basic receiving performance of the rig may not be
significantly affected, or even noticed at all.

But in my case I am not able to set the range of the S-meter properly, which
I attribute to the low 8V level.  My S-meter can not be adjusted to turn all
LEDs off when no signal is present, and I do not get the S-meter quite up to
full scale when the RF gain is turned fully CCW.

If I am correct, this is due to the low 8V and that would be an incentive to
get that voltage fixed.

73 - Kristinn, TF3KX


David Woolley (E.L) wrote:
 
 Are LB3SA wrote:
 
 But if you have a hard time getting the ALC voltage up to 3.8 volt
 according
 
 This voltage is related to AGC, not ALC.
 
 to the manual you can solder a 10K resistor across RP6 pins 3-4 on the
 
 My impression is that people worry too much about this.  With all 
 components exactly on value this voltage is only achievable with R1 at 
 the end stop (I can't remember if it is just achievable or just not 
 achievable).  What really matters is whether or not you can get a 
 sensible AGC threshold within the control range of R1, which you can 
 only do once you have the whole receiver.
 
 control board (Gary from Elecraft suggested this for me). This works
 great
 and I now see 3.8V but it doesn't really make much of an audible
 difference.
 
 
 
 -- 
 David Woolley
 The Elecraft list is a forum for the discussion of topics related to 
 Elecraft products and more general topics related ham radio
 List Guidelines http://www.elecraft.com/elecraft_list_guidelines.htm
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Re: [Elecraft] K2 - signal loss in band-pass filter

2008-06-04 Thread Are LB3SA

Thanks for the input Dave. It sounds like a good solution.

But I'm curious: Why does lifting the ground leg of the regulator and
'inserting' a diode in series compromise the regulator's short circuit
protection? Does it require a direct connection to ground?


David Lankshear wrote:
 
 Of course, this jacking up compromises the regulator's inbuilt short
 circuit protection *snip* 

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Re: [Elecraft] K2 - signal loss in band-pass filter

2008-06-04 Thread Are LB3SA

Thanks for the input Dave. It sounds like a good solution.

But I'm curious: Why does lifting the ground leg of the regulator and
'inserting' a diode in series compromise the regulator's short circuit
protection? Does it require a direct connection to ground?


David Lankshear wrote:
 
 Of course, this jacking up compromises the regulator's inbuilt short
 circuit protection *snip* 

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Re: [SPAM] [Elecraft] K2 - signal loss in band-pass filter

2008-06-04 Thread Geoffrey Mackenzie-Kennedy

Dave,

If you jack up the the type of 8V regulator used in the K2 by adding a 
diode in series with the regulators ground lead, have you found any sign of 
oscillation at the regulator's 8V output terminal?  Also, if my memory is 
working properly, the regulator's ground lead is connected to its heatsink 
tab which would require that an insulated thermal pad be added and 
non-conductive (DC) hardware used for mounting the regulator.


In my opinion the reverse connected diode which you mention as a protective 
device should always be used with these three terminal voltage regulators.


FWIW the regulators made by Motorola or ST which I have purchased from 
Farnell in the past have always produced the correct output voltage be it 
5V, 8V, 10V or 15V, both positive and negative.


73,
Geoff
GM4ESD

David Lankshear G3TJP wrote on Tuesday, June 03, 2008 at 10:00 PM



From postings on the reflector, it would seem that more than a few of K2 8v 
regulators are on the low side, including mine.


I've just ordered a couple from a local supplier to see if they are any 
better, but if they are not, I will jack up the ground lead of the 8v 
regulator by connecting a diode in series with it - i.e. interposed between 
the regulator's ground lead and the ground it was connected to.  A silicon 
diode like a 4148 (or 4001 to 4007) will effect about a 0v6 increase in 
output voltage and a schottky or germanium diode will give about 0v2 to 0v3 
increase.


Of course, this jacking up compromises the regulator's inbuilt short 
circuit protection but in a stable environment like the K2 it can either be 
accepted that it is unlikely to ever be called to work into a short circuit, 
or a reverse connected diode can be introduced between output and ground as 
protection.


73   DaveL  G3TJP


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Re: [Elecraft] K2 - signal loss in band-pass filter

2008-06-03 Thread Are LB3SA

Thanks to both for info and assistance. You were right Don about the
'weirdness' when injecting signals by C7.

It turns out that the sensitivity issue was caused by a tiny solder bridge
on the SMD MC1350 (IF amp) which I found by injecting a signal @ IF freq.
before and after the IF Amp.

The receiver is now working very nice with an IMD of -136db. The filter/BFO
set-up went without a hitch and RX sounds like a million bucks with
absolutely no signs of ringing with tight filtering.

Are - LB3SA

KX1# 1864
K2# 6498
K3: Delivery late July


Don Wilhelm wrote:
 
 Are,
 
 The 'wierd' symptoms you report could be normal depending on the output 
 characteristics of your signal generator.  The capacitors C7 and C8 in 
 the 40 meter bandpass form a voltage divider that is intended to match 
 the high impedance of the filter parallel tuned circuits down to a lower 
 impedance level. If a signal is arbitrary injected at the top end of C7, 
 there can (and likely will) be more voltage developed across the filter 
 than if the same signal voltage is injected at the junction of C7 and C8 
 (a similar argument applies to the other bands).  Put RFC7 and W6 back 
 in place to give the proper termination for the filter.
 
 A valid comparison is to compare the signal at the junction of C7 and C8 
 with the signal at the junction of C4 and C5.  That would give an 
 indication of the loss through the bandpass filter.  That comparison is 
 more easily done in transmit than receive (the filter is bi-lateral).  
 Compare the RF voltage at the junction of D6 and D7 with the RF voltage 
 at W6 using a transmit power level of 1 to 2 watts.
 
 If the bandpass filter is not indicating a substantial loss, then you 
 may have some other problem in the receive path.
 
 If your bandpass filter does show a substantial loss, try re-peaking it 
 first, and if that does not produce adequate results, then look for an 
 impedance mismatch at the filter terminations - check R36 and R5 first 
 for proper values and good soldering.
 
 There are many other places other than the bandpass filter that can 
 cause weak receive.  If your K2 develops full output power on all bands, 
 then the bandpass filter is likely not the problem area.
 
 73,
 Don W3FPR
 

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Re: [Elecraft] K2 - signal loss in band-pass filter

2008-06-03 Thread TF3KX

Just out of curiosity...

Where was that solder bridge on the MC1350?  Was it already on the SMD
assembly when you received it, or was it something you caused by your
soldering?

The reason I ask is that I had a problem with my SMD MC1350, never found out
what caused it, and just replaced it.  If there is something there to watch
out for, it may help others...

73 - Kristinn, TF3KX


Are LB3SA wrote:
 
 Thanks to both for info and assistance. You were right Don about the
 'weirdness' when injecting signals by C7.
 
 It turns out that the sensitivity issue was caused by a tiny solder bridge
 on the SMD MC1350 (IF amp) which I found by injecting a signal @ IF freq.
 before and after the IF Amp.
 
 The receiver is now working very nice with an IMD of -136db. The
 filter/BFO set-up went without a hitch and RX sounds like a million bucks
 with absolutely no signs of ringing with tight filtering.
 
 Are - LB3SA
 
 KX1# 1864
 K2# 6498
 K3: Delivery late July
 
 
 Don Wilhelm wrote:
 
 Are,
 
 The 'wierd' symptoms you report could be normal depending on the output 
 characteristics of your signal generator.  The capacitors C7 and C8 in 
 the 40 meter bandpass form a voltage divider that is intended to match 
 the high impedance of the filter parallel tuned circuits down to a lower 
 impedance level. If a signal is arbitrary injected at the top end of C7, 
 there can (and likely will) be more voltage developed across the filter 
 than if the same signal voltage is injected at the junction of C7 and C8 
 (a similar argument applies to the other bands).  Put RFC7 and W6 back 
 in place to give the proper termination for the filter.
 
 A valid comparison is to compare the signal at the junction of C7 and C8 
 with the signal at the junction of C4 and C5.  That would give an 
 indication of the loss through the bandpass filter.  That comparison is 
 more easily done in transmit than receive (the filter is bi-lateral).  
 Compare the RF voltage at the junction of D6 and D7 with the RF voltage 
 at W6 using a transmit power level of 1 to 2 watts.
 
 If the bandpass filter is not indicating a substantial loss, then you 
 may have some other problem in the receive path.
 
 If your bandpass filter does show a substantial loss, try re-peaking it 
 first, and if that does not produce adequate results, then look for an 
 impedance mismatch at the filter terminations - check R36 and R5 first 
 for proper values and good soldering.
 
 There are many other places other than the bandpass filter that can 
 cause weak receive.  If your K2 develops full output power on all bands, 
 then the bandpass filter is likely not the problem area.
 
 73,
 Don W3FPR
 
 
 

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Re: [Elecraft] K2 - signal loss in band-pass filter

2008-06-03 Thread Are LB3SA

It was actually one of your earlier posts (thanks!) that prompted me to
inject the IF signal before and after the IF Amp. At that point I had pulled
out lot of hair and lost sleep over a low sensitivity K2.

As to when the solder bridge got there... I'm not 100% certain that a bridge
was the problem. But after I realized that the IF Amp was not amplifying I
went over the solder points around the chip (I actually removed the chip and
installed it again). The radio then started to work. It was actually a bit
of a surprise since I never saw the problem - especially since I looked very
closely at all the points through an amplifying glass many times before AND
since all the voltages at MC1350 measured at specs while I had the problem.
It was just the IF signal that wasn't amplifying leading me to at first
think that the chip itself was defect.

I only assume it was a solder bridge. And if that's the case it was probably
made by me.

Are - LB3SA



TF3KX wrote:
 
 Just out of curiosity...
 
 Where was that solder bridge on the MC1350?  Was it already on the SMD
 assembly when you received it, or was it something you caused by your
 soldering?
 
 The reason I ask is that I had a problem with my SMD MC1350, never found
 out what caused it, and just replaced it.  If there is something there to
 watch out for, it may help others...
 
 73 - Kristinn, TF3KX
 

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Re: [Elecraft] K2 - signal loss in band-pass filter

2008-06-03 Thread Kurt Pawlikowski

Are, Et Al,

   JAT: It could be that the act of removing/reseating the MC1350 fixed 
the problem. Sometimes sockets don't!


   Regards,

   kurtt

   Kurt Pawlikowski, AKA WB9FMC
   The Pinrod Corporation
   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   (773) 284-9500
   http://pinrod.com

Are LB3SA wrote:

It was actually one of your earlier posts (thanks!) that prompted me to
inject the IF signal before and after the IF Amp. At that point I had pulled
out lot of hair and lost sleep over a low sensitivity K2.

As to when the solder bridge got there... I'm not 100% certain that a bridge
was the problem. But after I realized that the IF Amp was not amplifying I
went over the solder points around the chip (I actually removed the chip and
installed it again). The radio then started to work. It was actually a bit
of a surprise since I never saw the problem - especially since I looked very
closely at all the points through an amplifying glass many times before AND
since all the voltages at MC1350 measured at specs while I had the problem.
It was just the IF signal that wasn't amplifying leading me to at first
think that the chip itself was defect.

I only assume it was a solder bridge. And if that's the case it was probably
made by me.

Are - LB3SA



TF3KX wrote:
  

Just out of curiosity...

Where was that solder bridge on the MC1350?  Was it already on the SMD
assembly when you received it, or was it something you caused by your
soldering?

The reason I ask is that I had a problem with my SMD MC1350, never found
out what caused it, and just replaced it.  If there is something there to
watch out for, it may help others...

73 - Kristinn, TF3KX




  

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Re: [Elecraft] K2 - signal loss in band-pass filter

2008-06-03 Thread TF3KX

Interesting.

In my case I never resolved if the MC1350 actually was bad.  I soldered the
entire assembly out of the circuit, but managed to find an original full
size chip at a local store, put it in and it simply worked.  So, the
problem - whatever it really was - might have been the same as yours, and
the SMD assembly might have worked if I had put it back into the rig the
second time.

At any rate, good that you are on track, and hope others may learn from
this.  My K2 (#6425) is working perfectly, aside from the fact that my 8V is
low (about 7,56V), and as a result the S-meter can not be calibrated
properly.  I will ask Elecraft to send me a new regulator.

73 and good luck!  - Kristinn, TF3KX


Are LB3SA wrote:
 
 It was actually one of your earlier posts (thanks!) that prompted me to
 inject the IF signal before and after the IF Amp. At that point I had
 pulled out lot of hair and lost sleep over a low sensitivity K2.
 
 As to when the solder bridge got there... I'm not 100% certain that a
 bridge was the problem. But after I realized that the IF Amp was not
 amplifying I went over the solder points around the chip (I actually
 removed the chip and installed it again). The radio then started to work.
 It was actually a bit of a surprise since I never saw the problem -
 especially since I looked very closely at all the points through an
 amplifying glass many times before AND since all the voltages at MC1350
 measured at specs while I had the problem. It was just the IF signal that
 wasn't amplifying leading me to at first think that the chip itself was
 defect.
 
 I only assume it was a solder bridge. And if that's the case it was
 probably made by me.
 
 Are - LB3SA
 
 
 
 TF3KX wrote:
 
 Just out of curiosity...
 
 Where was that solder bridge on the MC1350?  Was it already on the SMD
 assembly when you received it, or was it something you caused by your
 soldering?
 
 The reason I ask is that I had a problem with my SMD MC1350, never found
 out what caused it, and just replaced it.  If there is something there to
 watch out for, it may help others...
 
 73 - Kristinn, TF3KX
 
 
 

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Re: [Elecraft] K2 - signal loss in band-pass filter

2008-06-03 Thread Are LB3SA

My 8 volt regulator also outputs exactly 7.56V. I replaced it with one I
bought here in Norway last week. It's also quite low at 7.62 volt. Specs
guarantee it to be over 7.5V if I remember correctly so I guess we can't
complain too much.

But if you have a hard time getting the ALC voltage up to 3.8 volt according
to the manual you can solder a 10K resistor across RP6 pins 3-4 on the
control board (Gary from Elecraft suggested this for me). This works great
and I now see 3.8V but it doesn't really make much of an audible difference.

Are - LB3SA



TF3KX wrote:
 
 In my case I never resolved if the MC1350 actually was bad.  I soldered
 the entire assembly out of the circuit, but managed to find an original
 full size chip at a local store, put it in and it simply worked.  So,
 the problem - whatever it really was - might have been the same as yours,
 and the SMD assembly might have worked if I had put it back into the rig
 the second time.
 
 At any rate, good that you are on track, and hope others may learn from
 this.  My K2 (#6425) is working perfectly, aside from the fact that my 8V
 is low (about 7,56V), and as a result the S-meter can not be calibrated
 properly.  I will ask Elecraft to send me a new regulator.
 

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[Elecraft] K2 - signal loss in band-pass filter

2008-06-03 Thread David Lankshear
From postings on the reflector, it would seem that more than a few of K2 8v 
regulators are on the low side, including mine.

I've just ordered a couple from a local supplier to see if they are any better, 
but if they are not, I will jack up the ground lead of the 8v regulator by 
connecting a diode in series with it - i.e. interposed between the regulator's 
ground lead and the ground it was connected to.  A silicon diode like a 4148 
(or 4001 to 4007) will effect about a 0v6 increase in output voltage and a 
schottky or germanium diode will give about 0v2 to 0v3 increase.

Of course, this jacking up compromises the regulator's inbuilt short circuit 
protection but in a stable environment like the K2 it can either be accepted 
that it is unlikely to ever be called to work into a short circuit, or a 
reverse connected diode can be introduced between output and ground as 
protection. 

73   DaveL  G3TJP
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[Elecraft] K2 - signal loss in band-pass filter

2008-05-17 Thread Are LB3SA

I recently completed my K2 and everything seemed to work OK. All tests are ok
with exception of a slightly low 8V regulator output (7.59V).

The sensitivity seems low however (my KX1 is much better at this point).
Tracing the receiver revealed that sensitivity is top notch at certain
points. This is where it gets weird...

When I inject a signal on the north side (according to schematic) of C7
(40m), C15 (80M), C24 (20M) and the same on all other bands, the sensitivity
is great. But when I inject the signal on the other side of these capacitors
(pin 8 on the relays), the level drops  (at least 20db) to the same as what
it is at antenna, W6, W1,D2/D3, D3/D4 and all other points along the signal
path.

I removed W6 and RFC7 to isolate the problem and to see if anything in the
T-R switch or Low Pass filters could pull the signal down but there is no
change. I still only hear a weak signal when I inject a signal at pin7 or 8
on the respective relays. But as soon as I touch either side of C6 for 40m,
L7 for 80m, C22 for 20m etc, it is as strong as it should be.

I have measured all the relays for potential shorts but they seem to be
fine.

Any ideas out there?

73,
Are - LB3SA 


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Re: [Elecraft] K2 - signal loss in band-pass filter

2008-05-17 Thread Geoffrey Mackenzie-Kennedy

Are,

Do you have anything attached to J13 (Xverter Interface)? If not a 
resistance measurement between pin 7 of one of the relays K1, K2  etc and 
ground with the K2 switched OFF, and W6 removed, should read a very high 
value, I would expect  1 Megohm.


There is also the remote possibility that one of the relays is stuck with 
its pin 7 connected to its pin 8, something which could be checked with a 
resistance measurement with the K2 turned off.


73,
Geoff
GM4ESD


Are, LB3SA, wrote on Saturday, May 17, 2008 6:44 PM

I recently completed my K2 and everything seemed to work OK. All tests are 
ok

with exception of a slightly low 8V regulator output (7.59V).

The sensitivity seems low however (my KX1 is much better at this point).
Tracing the receiver revealed that sensitivity is top notch at certain
points. This is where it gets weird...

When I inject a signal on the north side (according to schematic) of C7
(40m), C15 (80M), C24 (20M) and the same on all other bands, the 
sensitivity
is great. But when I inject the signal on the other side of these 
capacitors
(pin 8 on the relays), the level drops  (at least 20db) to the same as 
what
it is at antenna, W6, W1,D2/D3, D3/D4 and all other points along the 
signal

path.

I removed W6 and RFC7 to isolate the problem and to see if anything in the
T-R switch or Low Pass filters could pull the signal down but there is no
change. I still only hear a weak signal when I inject a signal at pin7 or 
8
on the respective relays. But as soon as I touch either side of C6 for 
40m,

L7 for 80m, C22 for 20m etc, it is as strong as it should be.

I have measured all the relays for potential shorts but they seem to be
fine.

Any ideas out there?

73,
Are - LB3SA 


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Re: [Elecraft] K2 - signal loss in band-pass filter

2008-05-17 Thread Don Wilhelm

Are,

The 'wierd' symptoms you report could be normal depending on the output 
characteristics of your signal generator.  The capacitors C7 and C8 in 
the 40 meter bandpass form a voltage divider that is intended to match 
the high impedance of the filter parallel tuned circuits down to a lower 
impedance level. If a signal is arbitrary injected at the top end of C7, 
there can (and likely will) be more voltage developed across the filter 
than if the same signal voltage is injected at the junction of C7 and C8 
(a similar argument applies to the other bands).  Put RFC7 and W6 back 
in place to give the proper termination for the filter.


A valid comparison is to compare the signal at the junction of C7 and C8 
with the signal at the junction of C4 and C5.  That would give an 
indication of the loss through the bandpass filter.  That comparison is 
more easily done in transmit than receive (the filter is bi-lateral).  
Compare the RF voltage at the junction of D6 and D7 with the RF voltage 
at W6 using a transmit power level of 1 to 2 watts.


If the bandpass filter is not indicating a substantial loss, then you 
may have some other problem in the receive path.


If your bandpass filter does show a substantial loss, try re-peaking it 
first, and if that does not produce adequate results, then look for an 
impedance mismatch at the filter terminations - check R36 and R5 first 
for proper values and good soldering.


There are many other places other than the bandpass filter that can 
cause weak receive.  If your K2 develops full output power on all bands, 
then the bandpass filter is likely not the problem area.


73,
Don W3FPR


Are LB3SA wrote:

I recently completed my K2 and everything seemed to work OK. All tests are ok
with exception of a slightly low 8V regulator output (7.59V).

The sensitivity seems low however (my KX1 is much better at this point).
Tracing the receiver revealed that sensitivity is top notch at certain
points. This is where it gets weird...

When I inject a signal on the north side (according to schematic) of C7
(40m), C15 (80M), C24 (20M) and the same on all other bands, the sensitivity
is great. But when I inject the signal on the other side of these capacitors
(pin 8 on the relays), the level drops  (at least 20db) to the same as what
it is at antenna, W6, W1,D2/D3, D3/D4 and all other points along the signal
path.
  


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