Re: [Elecraft] K3 FD report in high RF (K3 vs Flex 6xxx)

2015-07-03 Thread Greg Troxel
Jim Brown j...@audiosystemsgroup.com writes:

 Your expectations are unreasonable -- 20 ft is WAY too close, even for
 two great rigs on the same band at 500W.  We run K3s to KPA500s on the
 same band for CQP (Cal QSO Party) county expeditions and use 250 ft
 spacing with antennas carefully located to be essentially
 colinear. 150 ft is not enough.

I was at a FD site where we had significant interstation interference,
and I think it was a combination of just too close and a dirty
transmitter (IC7200), with the other station being a K3 with new synths.
We didn't measure the antenna coupling, and I made a mental note to do
that next time.  What we had was

  40m 2-el wire beam
  20/15/10 wire beam

  G5RV

The two beams had ends separated by only a few meters, but were almost
collinear.  The G5RV was parallel (in a bad way) about 30m away, but on
the back side of the beams.
Our troubles seemed worst on 20m.   I know the spacing is not
reasonable; past FDs at the same site/club had used KX3s or K2s QRP, and
things were mostly ok then.

So, I wonder:

  When you used the 250 ft spacing (and in the nulls), what kind of
  measured coupling did you see?

  What would people expect for power loss between the G5RV and the beam?
  Based on other comments, distance, and the beam heading the wrong way,
  I'd guess about 50 dB.


I guess another question is, given a pair of K3-newsynth transceivers,
what level of antenna isolation is necessary to bring the wideband noise
from reciprocal mixing and transmit noise down to say the S1 level?

Assume S1 is -121 dBm (from -73 and 8 units).  Or really lets say that's
the level we care about.  TX at 100W is +50 dBm.  If one uses -128 dBC
for transmit noise, and assumes some improvement from the 108 dB of RMDR
(taking the average of ARRL/sherweng) at perhaps 118 dB, then we need 53
dB of isolation.

The IC-7200 has transmit noise at -94 dBC, so I'd expect 24 dB worse,
which is S5 noise instead of S1 imposed on a perfect other receiver.

I am curious if my math is confused, and how real measurements and
experiences compare.  It seems that reviews should set up 2 of the radio
under test with controlled isolation and see how in-band artifacts are.
And also test against a K3s both ways.

73 de n1dam
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 FD report in high RF (K3 vs Flex 6xxx)

2015-07-03 Thread Dr. William J. Schmidt, II
Yes 50dB is about 30dB too high...  Simple modelling says it all...


Dr. William J. Schmidt - K9HZ J68HZ 8P6HK ZF2HZ PJ4/K9HZ VP5/K9HZ PJ2/K9HZ 

Owner - Operator
Big Signal Ranch - K9ZC
Staunton, Illinois

Owner - Operator
Villa Grand Piton - J68HZ
Soufriere, St. Lucia W.I.
Rent it: www.VillaGrandPiton.com

email:  b...@wjschmidt.com

-Original Message-
From: Elecraft [mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Joe
Subich, W4TV
Sent: Friday, July 03, 2015 9:21 AM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 FD report in high RF (K3 vs Flex 6xxx)


  What would people expect for power loss between the G5RV and the
  beam?  Based on other comments, distance, and the beam heading the
  wrong way, I'd guess about 50 dB.

50 dB is probably optimistic.  The equation for free space path loss
(coupling between antennas) is -40 dB + antenna gain - a wavelength
dependent factor.  However, that only holds in the far field (30m is
near field for anything below 144 MHz).

My hunch is that the isolation between two resonant antennas in
the near field will be something less than 30 dB unless they are
[reasonably] collinear.

73,

   ... Joe, W4TV


On 2015-07-03 10:03 AM, Greg Troxel wrote:
 Jim Brown j...@audiosystemsgroup.com writes:

 Your expectations are unreasonable -- 20 ft is WAY too close, even for
 two great rigs on the same band at 500W.  We run K3s to KPA500s on the
 same band for CQP (Cal QSO Party) county expeditions and use 250 ft
 spacing with antennas carefully located to be essentially
 colinear. 150 ft is not enough.

 I was at a FD site where we had significant interstation interference,
 and I think it was a combination of just too close and a dirty
 transmitter (IC7200), with the other station being a K3 with new synths.
 We didn't measure the antenna coupling, and I made a mental note to do
 that next time.  What we had was

40m 2-el wire beam
20/15/10 wire beam

G5RV

 The two beams had ends separated by only a few meters, but were almost
 collinear.  The G5RV was parallel (in a bad way) about 30m away, but on
 the back side of the beams.
 Our troubles seemed worst on 20m.   I know the spacing is not
 reasonable; past FDs at the same site/club had used KX3s or K2s QRP, and
 things were mostly ok then.

 So, I wonder:

When you used the 250 ft spacing (and in the nulls), what kind of
measured coupling did you see?

What would people expect for power loss between the G5RV and the beam?
Based on other comments, distance, and the beam heading the wrong way,
I'd guess about 50 dB.


 I guess another question is, given a pair of K3-newsynth transceivers,
 what level of antenna isolation is necessary to bring the wideband noise
 from reciprocal mixing and transmit noise down to say the S1 level?

 Assume S1 is -121 dBm (from -73 and 8 units).  Or really lets say that's
 the level we care about.  TX at 100W is +50 dBm.  If one uses -128 dBC
 for transmit noise, and assumes some improvement from the 108 dB of RMDR
 (taking the average of ARRL/sherweng) at perhaps 118 dB, then we need 53
 dB of isolation.

 The IC-7200 has transmit noise at -94 dBC, so I'd expect 24 dB worse,
 which is S5 noise instead of S1 imposed on a perfect other receiver.

 I am curious if my math is confused, and how real measurements and
 experiences compare.  It seems that reviews should set up 2 of the radio
 under test with controlled isolation and see how in-band artifacts are.
 And also test against a K3s both ways.

 73 de n1dam
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 FD report in high RF (K3 vs Flex 6xxx)

2015-07-03 Thread Joe Subich, W4TV


 What would people expect for power loss between the G5RV and the
 beam?  Based on other comments, distance, and the beam heading the
 wrong way, I'd guess about 50 dB.

50 dB is probably optimistic.  The equation for free space path loss
(coupling between antennas) is -40 dB + antenna gain - a wavelength
dependent factor.  However, that only holds in the far field (30m is
near field for anything below 144 MHz).

My hunch is that the isolation between two resonant antennas in
the near field will be something less than 30 dB unless they are
[reasonably] collinear.

73,

  ... Joe, W4TV


On 2015-07-03 10:03 AM, Greg Troxel wrote:

Jim Brown j...@audiosystemsgroup.com writes:


Your expectations are unreasonable -- 20 ft is WAY too close, even for
two great rigs on the same band at 500W.  We run K3s to KPA500s on the
same band for CQP (Cal QSO Party) county expeditions and use 250 ft
spacing with antennas carefully located to be essentially
colinear. 150 ft is not enough.


I was at a FD site where we had significant interstation interference,
and I think it was a combination of just too close and a dirty
transmitter (IC7200), with the other station being a K3 with new synths.
We didn't measure the antenna coupling, and I made a mental note to do
that next time.  What we had was

   40m 2-el wire beam
   20/15/10 wire beam

   G5RV

The two beams had ends separated by only a few meters, but were almost
collinear.  The G5RV was parallel (in a bad way) about 30m away, but on
the back side of the beams.
Our troubles seemed worst on 20m.   I know the spacing is not
reasonable; past FDs at the same site/club had used KX3s or K2s QRP, and
things were mostly ok then.

So, I wonder:

   When you used the 250 ft spacing (and in the nulls), what kind of
   measured coupling did you see?

   What would people expect for power loss between the G5RV and the beam?
   Based on other comments, distance, and the beam heading the wrong way,
   I'd guess about 50 dB.


I guess another question is, given a pair of K3-newsynth transceivers,
what level of antenna isolation is necessary to bring the wideband noise
from reciprocal mixing and transmit noise down to say the S1 level?

Assume S1 is -121 dBm (from -73 and 8 units).  Or really lets say that's
the level we care about.  TX at 100W is +50 dBm.  If one uses -128 dBC
for transmit noise, and assumes some improvement from the 108 dB of RMDR
(taking the average of ARRL/sherweng) at perhaps 118 dB, then we need 53
dB of isolation.

The IC-7200 has transmit noise at -94 dBC, so I'd expect 24 dB worse,
which is S5 noise instead of S1 imposed on a perfect other receiver.

I am curious if my math is confused, and how real measurements and
experiences compare.  It seems that reviews should set up 2 of the radio
under test with controlled isolation and see how in-band artifacts are.
And also test against a K3s both ways.

73 de n1dam
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 FD report in high RF (K3 vs Flex 6xxx)

2015-07-03 Thread Gary Smith
I'm thinking this was a late April fools gotcha.

73,

Gary
KA1J

 
 On Jul 1, 2015, at 9:33 PM, Matt Z via Elecraft elecraft@mailman.qth.net 
 wrote:
 
  KL7AA had two elecrafts at FD, a KX3 for SSB and a K3 for CW, and 
  interference was a definitely noticed.  Each rig was wired to separate 3 
  element stepIRs, about 20 feet apart.  One rig used the elecraft 500w amp 
  and one used a 1.5kw amp.  The two elecrafts could not operate on the same 
  band at all.  Maybe it was something with the setup.


---
This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software.
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 FD report in high RF (K3 vs Flex 6xxx)

2015-07-03 Thread Jim Brown

On Fri,7/3/2015 7:03 AM, Greg Troxel wrote:

So, I wonder:

   When you used the 250 ft spacing (and in the nulls), what kind of
   measured coupling did you see?


We never measured anything. Rather, we followed good engineering 
practice, worked to find locations on our site where the antennas could 
be colinear and in each others nulls, and as widely separated as 
practical.  We used resonant dipoles for 80 and 40, tribanders for 
20-10. All had serious ferrite chokes at their feedpoint, all were fed 
with big coax (RG213, RG11), all Amphenol connectors, carefully 
tightened. Rigs were K3s with KPA500 amps. We also use bandpass filters 
on each rig, which helps with harmonics. The result was that we could 
have both CW and SSB on the same band.



   What would people expect for power loss between the G5RV and the beam?
   Based on other comments, distance, and the beam heading the wrong way,
   I'd guess about 50 dB.


First, dump the G5RV and use resonant dipoles with serious ferrite 
chokes. The chokes are probably good for 3-6 dB additional isolation, 
maybe more. Without them, common mode radiation from the feedline fills 
in the nulls of the pattern. Second, pay careful attention to all the 
little stuff, like the quality of the coax and the connectors, any 
switches that are in the way. When you're trying to get 50 dB down, that 
little stuff can make or break you.


Note that our high power operation was for the California QSO Party. I 
don't consider FD a high power contest -- I've never run more than 100W, 
and for the last five years I've been doing it QRP.


73, Jim K9YC

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 FD report in high RF (K3 vs Flex 6xxx)

2015-07-02 Thread David Gilbert


Maybe it was something with the setup.

That's an understatement.

Running kilowatt-level power on the same band to two antennas only 20 
feet apart is simply crazy.   I don't know what input protection the 
KX3's have, but they almost certainly kicked in and being inherently 
non-linear they would have generated all sorts of high level trash on 
the front end.  It would be interesting to see the math, but I think 
you're lucky you didn't blow the heck out of both front ends in spite of 
the protection.


Dave   AB7E




On Jul 1, 2015, at 9:33 PM, Matt Z via Elecraft elecraft@mailman.qth.net 
wrote:


KL7AA had two elecrafts at FD, a KX3 for SSB and a K3 for CW, and interference 
was a definitely noticed.  Each rig was wired to separate 3 element stepIRs, 
about 20 feet apart.  One rig used the elecraft 500w amp and one used a 1.5kw 
amp.  The two elecrafts could not operate on the same band at all.  Maybe it 
was something with the setup.


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 FD report in high RF (K3 vs Flex 6xxx)

2015-07-02 Thread Jim Brown

On Wed,7/1/2015 9:33 PM, Matt Z via Elecraft wrote:

KL7AA had two elecrafts at FD, a KX3 for SSB and a K3 for CW, and interference 
was a definitely noticed.  Each rig was wired to separate 3 element stepIRs, 
about 20 feet apart.  One rig used the elecraft 500w amp and one used a 1.5kw 
amp.  The two elecrafts could not operate on the same band at all.  Maybe it 
was something with the setup.


Your expectations are unreasonable -- 20 ft is WAY too close, even for 
two great rigs on the same band at 500W.  We run K3s to KPA500s on the 
same band for CQP (Cal QSO Party) county expeditions and use 250 ft 
spacing with antennas carefully located to be essentially colinear. 150 
ft is not enough.


73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 FD report in high RF (K3 vs Flex 6xxx)

2015-07-02 Thread Bill Blomgren (kk4qdz) via Elecraft
with that sort of power level, you are looking at several devices failing, and 
making the system deaf as a post.

 KK4QDZ - Now with Extra Class Priv's, and a tiny KX3 to enjoy them!
  From: David Gilbert xda...@cis-broadband.com
 To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net 
 Sent: Thursday, July 2, 2015 3:46 AM
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 FD report in high RF (K3 vs Flex 6xxx)
   

Maybe it was something with the setup.

That's an understatement.

Running kilowatt-level power on the same band to two antennas only 20 
feet apart is simply crazy.  I don't know what input protection the 
KX3's have, but they almost certainly kicked in and being inherently 
non-linear they would have generated all sorts of high level trash on 
the front end.  It would be interesting to see the math, but I think 
you're lucky you didn't blow the heck out of both front ends in spite of 
the protection.

Dave  AB7E






On Jul 1, 2015, at 9:33 PM, Matt Z via Elecraft elecraft@mailman.qth.net 
wrote:

 KL7AA had two elecrafts at FD, a KX3 for SSB and a K3 for CW, and 
 interference was a definitely noticed.  Each rig was wired to separate 3 
 element stepIRs, about 20 feet apart.  One rig used the elecraft 500w amp and 
 one used a 1.5kw amp.  The two elecrafts could not operate on the same band 
 at all.  Maybe it was something with the setup.

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 FD report in high RF (K3 vs Flex 6xxx)

2015-07-02 Thread Dave Olean

Hello Matt,
Wow, with those power levels and a 20 ft spacing between 3 el yagis, you are 
cruisin' for a bruisin'. I made some measurements at my home station with 
two K3s on ten meters feeding different antennas. The antennas were 300 ft 
apart.  I aligned the two yagis to face each other and saw only 17 dB of 
isolation. One of my K3's was hooked to a 1500 watt amp. With the antennas 
aimed at each other, there would be 30 watts coming down the feedline of K3 
#2! Now my yagis were bigger than 3 elements: I had 5 and 6 element HB 
beams, but the problem is lack of isolation between any directional antenna. 
A few dB makes little difference.
   I still have not solved the in band overload problem entirely. 1500 
watts is a lot of power. Cross polarization is a good way to go. Make one 
antenna vertically polarized and pick up a bit over 20 dB. The other 
technique is to avoid aiming antennas in directions that aggravate the 
problem. I think you would want 60 dB of rig to rig isolation with a legal 
limit amplifier for really good results.  Having antennas at differing 
heights, cross polarized, and widely separated, can get you close, but I am 
afraid that boresighted antennas will still cause problems at 1500 watts. 
QRP looks better and better!!


Dave K1WHS
- Original Message - 
From: Matt Z via Elecraft elecraft@mailman.qth.net

To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Thursday, July 02, 2015 4:33 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] K3 FD report in high RF (K3 vs Flex 6xxx)


KL7AA had two elecrafts at FD, a KX3 for SSB and a K3 for CW, and 
interference was a definitely noticed. Each rig was wired to separate 3 
element stepIRs, about 20 feet apart. One rig used the elecraft 500w amp 
and one used a 1.5kw amp. The two elecrafts could not operate on the same 
band at all. Maybe it was something with the setup.


Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2015 12:43:16 -0400From: Guy Olinger K2AV 
k2av@gmail.comTo: N1EU n1eu.ba...@gmail.comCc: Elecraft Reflector 
elecraft@mailman.qth.netSubject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 FD report in high RF 
(K3 vs Flex 6xxx)Message-ID: 
canckpc1suaytmrtjljn0kbdyzay+-gacjqquwbkgvm0vxsp...@mail.gmail.comContent-Type: 
text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Wed, Jul 1, 2015 at 8:34 AM, N1EU n1eu.ba...@gmail.com wrote:
The Flex ops should have dialed in a little front-end attenuation to 
alleviate the ADC overload problem.
Understand the sentiment, but more attenuation is 
operationallycontra-indicated if the signals you're trying to work are 
weak due totemporary emergency antennas and QRP.
Part of emergency preparedness is understanding various 
rigsnon-prejudicially for their various strengths and weaknesses and 
choosingrigs for strengths and avoiding rigs for weakness as those apply 
to thespecifics of an application.
These days weak signals and close multiple transceivers call for the 
likesof K3's.
At N4C field day we frequently had a CW station and SSB station on the 
sameband with no interference, and actually without being aware of each 
other.No noise, no anything. I know what a K3's hardware AGC kick-in 
sounds likeand that was also absent. This has been our experience for five 
or sixfield days now, and together with the small light size and 
portability,makes the K3 a top pick for FD. Not because of Koolaid, but 
because ofproven suitability to the application.
I'm waiting to hear about KX3's for FD, especially battery operation, 
longa specific niche for K2's.
We did not have a K3S or K3 with KSYN3A for evaluation. We have a 
standingquestion of whether K3S/upgraded K3, with some horizontal 
separation, willbe able to operate a few KHz away from each other on the 
same band/modesegment, e.g. the 40 CW station, and the GOTA station on 40 
CW at the sametime. Perhaps next year we will find out.
N4C operated at the Grey Goose Farm near Creedmore, NC. The group was 
alarge portion of the North Carolina East chapter of the Potomac 
ValleyRadio Club. This group contains a significant supply of K3 owners, 
whoregularly bring K3's to FD and multi-op contest events. For 
themportability and immunity to high RF environments are 
top-of-the-listreasons for purchasing K3's as opposed to other choices, 
easily serving FDstyle applications.
At NY4A, also primarily manned by PVRC NC East members, going back 
pre-K3the FT1000MP was the main rig, which had gradually replaced all 
thestalwart Japanese rigs of prior years. For some time the MP was the 
onlyrig seen there. When the K3's and other rigs with new generation RX 
cameout, and the differences became known, The MP's were gradually 
replaced. Atally of the list of MP owning operators who had manned NY4A at 
some pointindicated that 11 MP's had been replaced by 14 K3's and one 
Orion. Of thatgroup, no one owns a Flex to this date. But neither would I 
consider any ofthem to be a Flex-basher.
I do know Flex owners, single home stations, who get 
outstandingperformance away from high-RF multi-TX operations. Various 
problems with CWand spectral purity seem

Re: [Elecraft] K3 FD report in high RF (K3 vs Flex 6xxx)

2015-07-01 Thread Guy Olinger K2AV
On Wed, Jul 1, 2015 at 8:34 AM, N1EU n1eu.ba...@gmail.com wrote:

 The Flex ops should have dialed in a little front-end attenuation to
 alleviate the ADC overload problem.


Understand the sentiment, but more attenuation is operationally
contra-indicated if the signals you're trying to work are weak due to
temporary emergency antennas and QRP.

Part of emergency preparedness is understanding various rigs
non-prejudicially for their various strengths and weaknesses and choosing
rigs for strengths and avoiding rigs for weakness as those apply to the
specifics of an application.

These days weak signals and close multiple transceivers call for the likes
of K3's.

At N4C field day we frequently had a CW station and SSB station on the same
band with no interference, and actually without being aware of each other.
No noise, no anything. I know what a K3's hardware AGC kick-in sounds like
and that was also absent. This has been our experience for five or six
field days now, and together with the small light size and portability,
makes the K3 a top pick for FD. Not because of Koolaid, but because of
proven suitability to the application.

I'm waiting to hear about KX3's for FD, especially battery operation, long
a specific niche for K2's.

We did not have a K3S or K3 with KSYN3A for evaluation. We have a standing
question of whether K3S/upgraded K3, with some horizontal separation, will
be able to operate a few KHz away from each other on the same band/mode
segment, e.g. the 40 CW station, and the GOTA station on 40 CW at the same
time. Perhaps next year we will find out.

N4C operated at the Grey Goose Farm near Creedmore, NC. The group was a
large portion of the North Carolina East chapter of the Potomac Valley
Radio Club. This group contains a significant supply of K3 owners, who
regularly bring K3's to FD and multi-op contest events. For them
portability and immunity to high RF environments are top-of-the-list
reasons for purchasing K3's as opposed to other choices, easily serving FD
style applications.

At NY4A, also primarily manned by PVRC NC East members, going back pre-K3
the FT1000MP was the main rig, which had gradually replaced all the
stalwart Japanese rigs of prior years. For some time the MP was the only
rig seen there. When the K3's and other rigs with new generation RX came
out, and the differences became known, The MP's were gradually replaced. A
tally of the list of MP owning operators who had manned NY4A at some point
indicated that 11 MP's had been replaced by 14 K3's and one Orion. Of that
group, no one owns a Flex to this date. But neither would I consider any of
them to be a Flex-basher.

I do know Flex owners, single home stations, who get outstanding
performance away from high-RF multi-TX operations. Various problems with CW
and spectral purity seem to be a continuing manufacturer's emphasis for
solution. They're out there on a particular bleeding edge, with a
particular emphasis, with its own set of problems. We'll just see what they
do. Bashing not necessary.

UPS currently has my 2015 K3 upgrade round: KXV3B, KSYN3A's, a second KBPF3
(A version) and finally a P3 and P3SVGA. I will get the new audio board
when it's available.

Regards All,

Guy K2AV
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 FD report in high RF (K3 vs Flex 6xxx)

2015-07-01 Thread Joe Moffatt
I will do that soon.


 Original message 
From: N1EU n1eu.ba...@gmail.com
Date: 2015/07/01 10:54 AM (GMT-06:00)
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 FD report in high RF (K3 vs Flex 6xxx)

joemoffatt wrote
 Kinda what I thought. We are going to set up again like this to see what
 happens.

Please report back with what happens Joe.

Unfortunately, the current implementation of SmartSDR (Flex 6K software)
does not provide an ADC overload indication like PowerSDR does so you would
just need to elicit the interference and see if attenuation alleviates the
receiver blocking.

Barry N1EU




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Re: [Elecraft] K3 FD report in high RF (K3 vs Flex 6xxx)

2015-07-01 Thread Joe Subich, W4TV


The Flex design is completely exposed to strong in band signals.  That
is a well known problem with both their original QSD and current DDC
designs.  Simply put, they can't handle ADC overflow.  That will always
be a problem for SDRs with wide front ends in high RF environments.

The K3 and Orion transmitters have much less spurious (particularly
transmitted phase noise from the K3) than most other transceivers while
the Flex is one of the dirtiest according to ARRL Labs.

73,

   ... Joe, W4TV


On 2015-07-01 7:49 AM, N1EU wrote:

joemoffatt wrote

The K3 and Orion absolutely crushed the Flex's.  The Flex's got destroyed
by in band interference from the CW guys, but we never heard them.


I don't think you can necessarily make that conclusion without further
testing.  If the K3/Orion transmitters had significantly more spurious tx
products than the Flex transmitters, that could also explain why the Flex
receivers seemed impaired compared to the K3/Orion.  I'm not suggesting that
was the case, but you need more data to reach a conclusion.

73, Barry N1EU




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Re: [Elecraft] K3 FD report in high RF (K3 vs Flex 6xxx)

2015-07-01 Thread N1EU
joemoffatt wrote
 The K3 and Orion absolutely crushed the Flex's.  The Flex's got destroyed
 by in band interference from the CW guys, but we never heard them.

I don't think you can necessarily make that conclusion without further
testing.  If the K3/Orion transmitters had significantly more spurious tx
products than the Flex transmitters, that could also explain why the Flex
receivers seemed impaired compared to the K3/Orion.  I'm not suggesting that
was the case, but you need more data to reach a conclusion.

73, Barry N1EU




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Re: [Elecraft] K3 FD report in high RF (K3 vs Flex 6xxx)

2015-07-01 Thread N1EU
Joe Subich, W4TV-4 wrote
 The Flex design  . .  can't handle ADC overflow. 
 The K3 and Orion transmitters have much less spurious . . . while
 the Flex is one of the dirtiest according to ARRL Labs.

Now you've brought in other data to support the conclusion  ;-)

The Flex ops should have dialed in a little front-end attenuation to
alleviate the ADC overload problem.  The K3 and Orion do that automatically
(hardware AGC) to avoid ADC overload.

Barry N1EU




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Re: [Elecraft] K3 FD report in high RF (K3 vs Flex 6xxx)

2015-07-01 Thread Jim Brown

On Wed,7/1/2015 5:17 AM, Joe Subich, W4TV wrote:

The K3 and Orion transmitters have much less spurious (particularly
transmitted phase noise from the K3) than most other transceivers while
the Flex is one of the dirtiest according to ARRL Labs.


Yes, ARRL Labs tests are damning, though you would never realize it if 
you only read the text. When is ARRL going to assign technically 
competent authors to these reviews?


That said, Flex did issue firmware/software that is said to reduce 
keying sidebands. I've been trying to coordinate with a local 6700 owner 
to test it here.


73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 FD report in high RF (K3 vs Flex 6xxx)

2015-07-01 Thread Joe Moffatt
Kinda what I thought.  We are going to set up again like this to see what 
happens.

I've said it before, I am not a Flex basher.I have owned 2 of them and 
regularly operate 2 more.   I like their company.   I do prefer my setup more, 
but I admire what they bring to the table.

Joe


 Original message 
From: N1EU n1eu.ba...@gmail.com
Date: 2015/07/01 6:50 AM (GMT-06:00)
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 FD report in high RF (K3 vs Flex 6xxx)

joemoffatt wrote
 The K3 and Orion absolutely crushed the Flex's. The Flex's got destroyed
 by in band interference from the CW guys, but we never heard them.

I don't think you can necessarily make that conclusion without further
testing. If the K3/Orion transmitters had significantly more spurious tx
products than the Flex transmitters, that could also explain why the Flex
receivers seemed impaired compared to the K3/Orion. I'm not suggesting that
was the case, but you need more data to reach a conclusion.

73, Barry N1EU




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Re: [Elecraft] K3 FD report in high RF (K3 vs Flex 6xxx)

2015-07-01 Thread N1EU
joemoffatt wrote
 Kinda what I thought.  We are going to set up again like this to see what
 happens.

Please report back with what happens Joe.

Unfortunately, the current implementation of SmartSDR (Flex 6K software)
does not provide an ADC overload indication like PowerSDR does so you would
just need to elicit the interference and see if attenuation alleviates the
receiver blocking.

Barry N1EU




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Re: [Elecraft] K3 FD report in high RF (K3 vs Flex 6xxx)

2015-07-01 Thread Joe Subich, W4TV


 That said, Flex did issue firmware/software that is said to reduce
 keying sidebands. I've been trying to coordinate with a local 6700
 owner to test it here.

While it may address the keying sidebands, it does not address the
phase noise issues.  Flex will never fix phase noise in the prior
generation of hardware (e.g. -123 dBc in the Flex 5000, -120 dBc
in the Flex 3000 per Sherwood).

73,

   ... Joe, W4TV


On 2015-07-01 12:06 PM, Jim Brown wrote:

On Wed,7/1/2015 5:17 AM, Joe Subich, W4TV wrote:

The K3 and Orion transmitters have much less spurious (particularly
transmitted phase noise from the K3) than most other transceivers while
the Flex is one of the dirtiest according to ARRL Labs.


Yes, ARRL Labs tests are damning, though you would never realize it if
you only read the text. When is ARRL going to assign technically
competent authors to these reviews?

That said, Flex did issue firmware/software that is said to reduce
keying sidebands. I've been trying to coordinate with a local 6700 owner
to test it here.

73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 FD report in high RF (K3 vs Flex 6xxx)

2015-07-01 Thread Vic Rosenthal 4X6GP/K2VCO
A couple of years ago I asked W1RFI at Visalia how come they would 
include a picture of a very sharp keying waveform and a spectrum display 
showing loud clicks or phase noise but not interpret it for the less 
technical types. He said that if you want that you should write to the 
editor of QST and tell him.


So that is what we should do about these issues.

73,
Vic, 4X6GP/K2VCO
Rehovot, Israel
http://www.qsl.net/k2vco/

On 1 Jul 2015 19:06, Jim Brown wrote:

On Wed,7/1/2015 5:17 AM, Joe Subich, W4TV wrote:

The K3 and Orion transmitters have much less spurious (particularly
transmitted phase noise from the K3) than most other transceivers while
the Flex is one of the dirtiest according to ARRL Labs.


Yes, ARRL Labs tests are damning, though you would never realize it if
you only read the text. When is ARRL going to assign technically
competent authors to these reviews?

That said, Flex did issue firmware/software that is said to reduce
keying sidebands. I've been trying to coordinate with a local 6700 owner
to test it here.

73, Jim K9YC

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 FD report in high RF (K3 vs Flex 6xxx)

2015-07-01 Thread Ross Primrose

On 7/1/2015 12:06 PM, Jim Brown wrote:
Yes, ARRL Labs tests are damning, though you would never realize it if 
you only read the text. When is ARRL going to assign technically 
competent authors to these reviews?




Right after they stop taking advertising revenue from the reviewees (is 
that even a word ;) )


73, Ross N4RP

--
FCC Section 97.313(a) “At all times, an amateur station must use the minimum 
transmitter power necessary to carry out the desired communications.”

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 FD report in high RF (K3 vs Flex 6xxx)

2015-07-01 Thread Fred Townsend
Jim hits a resonate cord. I do appreciate the League trying to keep costs
down but sometimes you get what you pay for.

Years ago I wrote the author of a QST published construction article
pointing out an error. He sent me his original schematic. QST had redrawn
his schematic using multiple ground busses using the pitchfork ground symbol
and thereby combining busses.  I wrote the editor explaining these errors
were doubly wrong since the EU bands the use of the pitchfork symbol for any
use other than a safety ground (green wire terminals). I got a reply
ignoring the fact the circuit was changed and stating they didn't follow
European standards. In fact they made their own standards. How about
adopting IEEE or some other standard electronic symbols?

If they are going to make their own standards then, they should not be in
contravention of existing standards. For instance QST frequently draws a
differential amplifier as an op amp. Granted the same ICs can be used for
either an op amp or a differential amplifier but use determines the proper
symbol and rarely are op amps (analog computing) used in ham radio. Other
inconsistences abound like using both square and triangles to represent a
linear voltage regulator. Make up your mind and stick to it.
Probably the most annoying abuse is the standard of drawing circuit flow
from left to right. QST draws schematics so they best fit on the paper. Not
for clarity. This makes understanding even more difficult but I do
appreciate the effort to economize.  

73, Fred, AE6QL


-Original Message-
From: Elecraft [mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Ross
Primrose
Sent: Wednesday, July 1, 2015 12:12 PM
To: j...@audiosystemsgroup.com; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 FD report in high RF (K3 vs Flex 6xxx)

On 7/1/2015 12:06 PM, Jim Brown wrote:
 Yes, ARRL Labs tests are damning, though you would never realize it if 
 you only read the text. When is ARRL going to assign technically 
 competent authors to these reviews?


Right after they stop taking advertising revenue from the reviewees (is that
even a word ;) )

73, Ross N4RP


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 FD report in high RF (K3 vs Flex 6xxx)

2015-07-01 Thread Thomas Schaefer
Are there moderators here? We are getting a bit far afield of Elecraft topics. 
:)

Tom NY4I

727-437-2771

P.S. Drowning in email? I use SaneBox to instantly clean up my Inbox: 
http://sanebox.com/t/gdaz7





 On Jul 1, 2015, at 5:13 PM, Fred Townsend fptowns...@earthlink.net wrote:
 
 Jim hits a resonate cord. I do appreciate the League trying to keep costs
 down but sometimes you get what you pay for.
 
 Years ago I wrote the author of a QST published construction article
 pointing out an error. He sent me his original schematic. QST had redrawn
 his schematic using multiple ground busses using the pitchfork ground symbol
 and thereby combining busses.  I wrote the editor explaining these errors
 were doubly wrong since the EU bands the use of the pitchfork symbol for any
 use other than a safety ground (green wire terminals). I got a reply
 ignoring the fact the circuit was changed and stating they didn't follow
 European standards. In fact they made their own standards. How about
 adopting IEEE or some other standard electronic symbols?
 
 If they are going to make their own standards then, they should not be in
 contravention of existing standards. For instance QST frequently draws a
 differential amplifier as an op amp. Granted the same ICs can be used for
 either an op amp or a differential amplifier but use determines the proper
 symbol and rarely are op amps (analog computing) used in ham radio. Other
 inconsistences abound like using both square and triangles to represent a
 linear voltage regulator. Make up your mind and stick to it.
 Probably the most annoying abuse is the standard of drawing circuit flow
 from left to right. QST draws schematics so they best fit on the paper. Not
 for clarity. This makes understanding even more difficult but I do
 appreciate the effort to economize.  
 
 73, Fred, AE6QL
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Elecraft [mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Ross
 Primrose
 Sent: Wednesday, July 1, 2015 12:12 PM
 To: j...@audiosystemsgroup.com; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 FD report in high RF (K3 vs Flex 6xxx)
 
 On 7/1/2015 12:06 PM, Jim Brown wrote:
 Yes, ARRL Labs tests are damning, though you would never realize it if 
 you only read the text. When is ARRL going to assign technically 
 competent authors to these reviews?
 
 
 Right after they stop taking advertising revenue from the reviewees (is that
 even a word ;) )
 
 73, Ross N4RP
 
 
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 FD report in high RF (K3 vs Flex 6xxx)

2015-07-01 Thread bs usb

Ditto.  I am in danger of wearing out my delete key.


Thomas Schaefer wrote:

Are there moderators here? We are getting a bit far afield of Elecraft topics. 
:)

Tom NY4I

727-437-2771

P.S. Drowning in email? I use SaneBox to instantly clean up my Inbox: 
http://sanebox.com/t/gdaz7






On Jul 1, 2015, at 5:13 PM, Fred Townsend fptowns...@earthlink.net wrote:

Jim hits a resonate cord. I do appreciate the League trying to keep costs
down but sometimes you get what you pay for.

Years ago I wrote the author of a QST published construction article
pointing out an error. He sent me his original schematic. QST had redrawn
his schematic using multiple ground busses using the pitchfork ground symbol
and thereby combining busses.  I wrote the editor explaining these errors
were doubly wrong since the EU bands the use of the pitchfork symbol for any
use other than a safety ground (green wire terminals). I got a reply
ignoring the fact the circuit was changed and stating they didn't follow
European standards. In fact they made their own standards. How about
adopting IEEE or some other standard electronic symbols?

If they are going to make their own standards then, they should not be in
contravention of existing standards. For instance QST frequently draws a
differential amplifier as an op amp. Granted the same ICs can be used for
either an op amp or a differential amplifier but use determines the proper
symbol and rarely are op amps (analog computing) used in ham radio. Other
inconsistences abound like using both square and triangles to represent a
linear voltage regulator. Make up your mind and stick to it.
Probably the most annoying abuse is the standard of drawing circuit flow
from left to right. QST draws schematics so they best fit on the paper. Not
for clarity. This makes understanding even more difficult but I do
appreciate the effort to economize.

73, Fred, AE6QL


-Original Message-
From: Elecraft [mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Ross
Primrose
Sent: Wednesday, July 1, 2015 12:12 PM
To: j...@audiosystemsgroup.com; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 FD report in high RF (K3 vs Flex 6xxx)

On 7/1/2015 12:06 PM, Jim Brown wrote:

Yes, ARRL Labs tests are damning, though you would never realize it if
you only read the text. When is ARRL going to assign technically
competent authors to these reviews?


Right after they stop taking advertising revenue from the reviewees (is that
even a word ;) )

73, Ross N4RP


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 FD report in high RF (K3 vs Flex 6xxx)

2015-07-01 Thread Jim Brown

On Wed,7/1/2015 2:13 PM, Fred Townsend wrote:

Years ago I wrote the author of a QST published construction article
pointing out an error. He sent me his original schematic. QST had redrawn
his schematic using multiple ground busses using the pitchfork ground symbol
and thereby combining busses.


Their redrawing a perfect example of the muddy thinking about signal 
common (what we call ground in a circuit). In his EMC classes, guru 
Henry Ott, WA2IRQ, emphasizes the importance of knowing where the return 
current is flowing -- he talks about the hidden schematic concealed by 
the ground symbol.


73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 FD report in high RF (K3 vs Flex 6xxx)

2015-07-01 Thread Jim Brown

On Wed,7/1/2015 1:11 PM, Joe Subich, W4TV wrote:

Flex will never fix phase noise in the prior
generation of hardware (e.g. -123 dBc in the Flex 5000, -120 dBc
in the Flex 3000 per Sherwood).


Nor will Yaesu ever fix the clicks in their FT1000-series radios. :)

73, Jim K9YC
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[Elecraft] K3 FD report in high RF (K3 vs Flex 6xxx)

2015-07-01 Thread Matt Z via Elecraft
KL7AA had two elecrafts at FD, a KX3 for SSB and a K3 for CW, and interference 
was a definitely noticed.  Each rig was wired to separate 3 element stepIRs, 
about 20 feet apart.  One rig used the elecraft 500w amp and one used a 1.5kw 
amp.  The two elecrafts could not operate on the same band at all.  Maybe it 
was something with the setup.

Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2015 12:43:16 -0400From: Guy Olinger K2AV 
k2av@gmail.comTo: N1EU n1eu.ba...@gmail.comCc: Elecraft Reflector 
elecraft@mailman.qth.netSubject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 FD report in high RF (K3 
vs Flex 6xxx)Message-ID:    
canckpc1suaytmrtjljn0kbdyzay+-gacjqquwbkgvm0vxsp...@mail.gmail.comContent-Type:
 text/plain; charset=UTF-8
On Wed, Jul 1, 2015 at 8:34 AM, N1EU n1eu.ba...@gmail.com wrote:
 The Flex ops should have dialed in a little front-end attenuation to 
 alleviate the ADC overload problem.
Understand the sentiment, but more attenuation is operationallycontra-indicated 
if the signals you're trying to work are weak due totemporary emergency 
antennas and QRP.
Part of emergency preparedness is understanding various rigsnon-prejudicially 
for their various strengths and weaknesses and choosingrigs for strengths and 
avoiding rigs for weakness as those apply to thespecifics of an application.
These days weak signals and close multiple transceivers call for the likesof 
K3's.
At N4C field day we frequently had a CW station and SSB station on the sameband 
with no interference, and actually without being aware of each other.No noise, 
no anything. I know what a K3's hardware AGC kick-in sounds likeand that was 
also absent. This has been our experience for five or sixfield days now, and 
together with the small light size and portability,makes the K3 a top pick for 
FD. Not because of Koolaid, but because ofproven suitability to the application.
I'm waiting to hear about KX3's for FD, especially battery operation, longa 
specific niche for K2's.
We did not have a K3S or K3 with KSYN3A for evaluation. We have a 
standingquestion of whether K3S/upgraded K3, with some horizontal separation, 
willbe able to operate a few KHz away from each other on the same 
band/modesegment, e.g. the 40 CW station, and the GOTA station on 40 CW at the 
sametime. Perhaps next year we will find out.
N4C operated at the Grey Goose Farm near Creedmore, NC. The group was alarge 
portion of the North Carolina East chapter of the Potomac ValleyRadio Club. 
This group contains a significant supply of K3 owners, whoregularly bring K3's 
to FD and multi-op contest events. For themportability and immunity to high RF 
environments are top-of-the-listreasons for purchasing K3's as opposed to other 
choices, easily serving FDstyle applications.
At NY4A, also primarily manned by PVRC NC East members, going back pre-K3the 
FT1000MP was the main rig, which had gradually replaced all thestalwart 
Japanese rigs of prior years. For some time the MP was the onlyrig seen there. 
When the K3's and other rigs with new generation RX cameout, and the 
differences became known, The MP's were gradually replaced. Atally of the list 
of MP owning operators who had manned NY4A at some pointindicated that 11 MP's 
had been replaced by 14 K3's and one Orion. Of thatgroup, no one owns a Flex to 
this date. But neither would I consider any ofthem to be a Flex-basher.
I do know Flex owners, single home stations, who get outstandingperformance 
away from high-RF multi-TX operations. Various problems with CWand spectral 
purity seem to be a continuing manufacturer's emphasis forsolution. They're out 
there on a particular bleeding edge, with aparticular emphasis, with its own 
set of problems. We'll just see what theydo. Bashing not necessary.
UPS currently has my 2015 K3 upgrade round: KXV3B, KSYN3A's, a second KBPF3(A 
version) and finally a P3 and P3SVGA. I will get the new audio boardwhen it's 
available.
Regards All,
Guy K2AV
  
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 FD report in high RF (K3 vs Flex 6xxx)

2015-07-01 Thread Walter Underwood
Did the KX3 have the isolation preamp turned on? It is normal for a direct 
conversion receiver to leak the LO at the operating frequency. The KX3 has a 
special preamp that prevents that.

Also, antennas 20 feet apart might as well have coax directly from the 
transmitter into the receiver. That will cause huge coupling of TX into RX. 
Running 500W and 1.5kW? You are lucky that the receivers survived, let alone 
were able to work any band when the other one was transmitting.

Don’t do that again.

wunder
K6WRU
CM87wj
http://observer.wunderwood.org/ (my blog)

On Jul 1, 2015, at 9:33 PM, Matt Z via Elecraft elecraft@mailman.qth.net 
wrote:

 KL7AA had two elecrafts at FD, a KX3 for SSB and a K3 for CW, and 
 interference was a definitely noticed.  Each rig was wired to separate 3 
 element stepIRs, about 20 feet apart.  One rig used the elecraft 500w amp and 
 one used a 1.5kw amp.  The two elecrafts could not operate on the same band 
 at all.  Maybe it was something with the setup.
 
 Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2015 12:43:16 -0400From: Guy Olinger K2AV 
 k2av@gmail.comTo: N1EU n1eu.ba...@gmail.comCc: Elecraft Reflector 
 elecraft@mailman.qth.netSubject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 FD report in high RF (K3 
 vs Flex 6xxx)Message-ID:
 canckpc1suaytmrtjljn0kbdyzay+-gacjqquwbkgvm0vxsp...@mail.gmail.comContent-Type:
  text/plain; charset=UTF-8
 On Wed, Jul 1, 2015 at 8:34 AM, N1EU n1eu.ba...@gmail.com wrote:
 The Flex ops should have dialed in a little front-end attenuation to 
 alleviate the ADC overload problem.
 Understand the sentiment, but more attenuation is 
 operationallycontra-indicated if the signals you're trying to work are weak 
 due totemporary emergency antennas and QRP.
 Part of emergency preparedness is understanding various rigsnon-prejudicially 
 for their various strengths and weaknesses and choosingrigs for strengths and 
 avoiding rigs for weakness as those apply to thespecifics of an application.
 These days weak signals and close multiple transceivers call for the likesof 
 K3's.
 At N4C field day we frequently had a CW station and SSB station on the 
 sameband with no interference, and actually without being aware of each 
 other.No noise, no anything. I know what a K3's hardware AGC kick-in sounds 
 likeand that was also absent. This has been our experience for five or 
 sixfield days now, and together with the small light size and 
 portability,makes the K3 a top pick for FD. Not because of Koolaid, but 
 because ofproven suitability to the application.
 I'm waiting to hear about KX3's for FD, especially battery operation, longa 
 specific niche for K2's.
 We did not have a K3S or K3 with KSYN3A for evaluation. We have a 
 standingquestion of whether K3S/upgraded K3, with some horizontal separation, 
 willbe able to operate a few KHz away from each other on the same 
 band/modesegment, e.g. the 40 CW station, and the GOTA station on 40 CW at 
 the sametime. Perhaps next year we will find out.
 N4C operated at the Grey Goose Farm near Creedmore, NC. The group was alarge 
 portion of the North Carolina East chapter of the Potomac ValleyRadio Club. 
 This group contains a significant supply of K3 owners, whoregularly bring 
 K3's to FD and multi-op contest events. For themportability and immunity to 
 high RF environments are top-of-the-listreasons for purchasing K3's as 
 opposed to other choices, easily serving FDstyle applications.
 At NY4A, also primarily manned by PVRC NC East members, going back pre-K3the 
 FT1000MP was the main rig, which had gradually replaced all thestalwart 
 Japanese rigs of prior years. For some time the MP was the onlyrig seen 
 there. When the K3's and other rigs with new generation RX cameout, and the 
 differences became known, The MP's were gradually replaced. Atally of the 
 list of MP owning operators who had manned NY4A at some pointindicated that 
 11 MP's had been replaced by 14 K3's and one Orion. Of thatgroup, no one owns 
 a Flex to this date. But neither would I consider any ofthem to be a 
 Flex-basher.
 I do know Flex owners, single home stations, who get outstandingperformance 
 away from high-RF multi-TX operations. Various problems with CWand spectral 
 purity seem to be a continuing manufacturer's emphasis forsolution. They're 
 out there on a particular bleeding edge, with aparticular emphasis, with its 
 own set of problems. We'll just see what theydo. Bashing not necessary.
 UPS currently has my 2015 K3 upgrade round: KXV3B, KSYN3A's, a second KBPF3(A 
 version) and finally a P3 and P3SVGA. I will get the new audio boardwhen it's 
 available.
 Regards All,
 Guy K2AV
 
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[Elecraft] K3 FD report in high RF (K3 vs Flex 6xxx)

2015-06-29 Thread Joe Moffatt
Guys,

I just had the very fortunate (for me) experience of operating my K3 in a 4F 
category with some good operators.   My CW station was
My K3, and the other was an Orion 1.   The 2 SSB stations were a Flex 6500 and 
a 6300.

Due to space limitations, this is a very high RF environment.  We used Dunestar 
filters, and as much antenna separation as we could, but
It was what it was.

The K3 and Orion absolutely crushed the Flex's.  The Flex's got destroyed by in 
band interference from the CW guys, but we never heard them.
I thought that was a bit odd. Anyhow, to be fair, I didn't get to switch to 
their antennas to see how different they would be.

But I will say this... numerous times during FD, the computers on the Flex's 
locked up, usually forcing a reboot.  That greatly upset the old school
Operators.   Meanwhile, the K3 performed like a rock star, and we racked up 
LOTS of CW QSOs on it... well over 1000.

Just wanted to say that the K3 is very dear to me, and until the Flex's can be 
operated without a computer, there really isn't a comparison in
Real world operation.   I realize mileage may vary, but I was VERY impressed 
and proud of my K3 in this contest.

Mine is one of the last one's pre K3S and does have the new synth.  I love it 
dearly.

I think our total score for the effort was over 9000 QSO points, about 2600 
QSO's combined between all.

Joe
AB5OR
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