Re: [Elecraft] K3 choppy CW

2009-02-26 Thread R. Kevin Stover
Everybody should be using a Winkey to key CW.

Some people will deny that keying directly from an serial port 
controlled by windows causes keying errors. When we ran DOS, the 
applications could have unfettered access to the ports. You could also 
easily harness the system clock and use it rather than the OS to supply 
the timing for CW.  It was easy to background a process like sending CW 
knowing you had control of the port when you needed it. Not so with 
Windows98 and up. XP is especially bad.

Ever had an application or the OS grab a hold of a USB, serial or 
parallel port and not let go when the application or process terminated? 
It never happened in DOS.

One question for the doubters. If a winkey like device isn't necessary 
to send properly timed CW, why do several hardware manufacturers, Micro 
Ham, US Interface, Rig Expert, and nearly all general and contest 
logging applications support it? Just to make K1EL rich?

W0MU Mike Fatchett wrote:
 N1MM users have had similar issues.  I don't know if AB7R's fix works but
 many have just gone to a Winkey keyer as a solution.  I have one built into
 my SO2R MK2R+ Microham devices so I have never seen this issue. 
 
 
 A slip of the foot you may soon recover, but a slip of the tongue you may
 never get over. Ben Franklin

-- 
R. Kevin Stover, ACØH
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 choppy CW

2009-02-26 Thread Ed K1EP
At 2/26/2009 08:05 AM, R. Kevin Stover wrote:
Everybody should be using a Winkey to key CW.

Why?

Some people will deny that keying directly from an serial port
controlled by windows causes keying errors. When we ran DOS, the
applications could have unfettered access to the ports. You could also
easily harness the system clock and use it rather than the OS to supply
the timing for CW.  It was easy to background a process like sending CW
knowing you had control of the port when you needed it. Not so with
Windows98 and up. XP is especially bad.

Ever had an application or the OS grab a hold of a USB, serial or
parallel port and not let go when the application or process terminated?
It never happened in DOS.

One question for the doubters. If a winkey like device isn't necessary
to send properly timed CW, why do several hardware manufacturers, Micro
Ham, US Interface, Rig Expert, and nearly all general and contest
logging applications support it? Just to make K1EL rich?

Because many hams today like to buy neat gadgets, many times without 
understanding what they do.  I key my K3 direct from my XP PC using 
the serial line.  I run speeds in the 30+ wpm.  I can achieve rates 
of over 200+ Q/hour, and I have a very good UBN record.  Applications 
support it because the interfaces are out there.  There are 
situations in which you may actually need such a device, but a 
properly outfitted PC can support direct keying.  I use N1MM, CT, 
DxBase and other programs with no problems.  Just because something 
exists, doesn't make it necessary.  Existence is not proof of 
necessity, and I don't even play a lawyer on TV.  Everyone is free to 
decide for themselves what is necessary for their particular situation.


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 choppy CW

2009-02-26 Thread Paul Christensen
One question for the doubters. If a winkey like device isn't necessary
to send properly timed CW, why do several hardware manufacturers, Micro
Ham, US Interface, Rig Expert, and nearly all general and contest
logging applications support it? Just to make K1EL rich?

In addition to correct CW timing irrespective of the PC interface, the 
Winkey chip allows the user to fine-tune keying compensation to offset the 
effect of the so-called dit shortening in QSK mode, an anomaly that exists 
on nearly all high-end transceivers today.

Much of my operating is conducted over the Internet where timing latencies 
can be bad enough that CW will oftentimes stutter without some means of 
synchronizing the path.  With Winkey, CW is perfectly timed over the 
Internet when using a pair Winkey devices -- and they don't even need to be 
matched across manufacturers.  For example, I am using a microHam interface 
at the host end and it synchronizes perfectly with a WinkeyerUSB device at 
the client end.

For what it does, Winkey is an exceptional value for contesters, Internet 
users, and even folks whose operating is limited to casual CW QSOs.

Paul, W9AC 

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 choppy CW

2009-02-26 Thread Stephen W. Kercel
Elecrafters:

About a year ago, I finally hooked up my K2 to a computer. Following the 
advice of several list members, I got a WinKey keyer instead of trying 
to run CW keying through the serial port.

The WinKey is inexpensive, easy to set up with the N1MM contest program, 
and provides flawless keying. (I have no financial interest in WinKey; 
I'm merely a happy customer.) In the interest of full disclosure, I have 
not attempted to key my K2 directly through the serial port.

At the time we were discussing this on the list, there was a minority 
opinion that the WinKey was not really necessary. The argument was that 
with modern high speed computers the serial port can handle everything.

Nevertheless, if you're keying a computer controlled  Elecraft rig via 
the serial port and you get choppy CW, and you install a WinKey and 
the problem vanishes, it looks like the result speaks for itself.

73,

Steve Kercel
AA4AK


R. Kevin Stover wrote:
 Everybody should be using a Winkey to key CW.

 Some people will deny that keying directly from an serial port 
 controlled by windows causes keying errors. When we ran DOS, the 
 applications could have unfettered access to the ports. You could also 
 easily harness the system clock and use it rather than the OS to supply 
 the timing for CW.  It was easy to background a process like sending CW 
 knowing you had control of the port when you needed it. Not so with 
 Windows98 and up. XP is especially bad.

 Ever had an application or the OS grab a hold of a USB, serial or 
 parallel port and not let go when the application or process terminated? 
 It never happened in DOS.

 One question for the doubters. If a winkey like device isn't necessary 
 to send properly timed CW, why do several hardware manufacturers, Micro 
 Ham, US Interface, Rig Expert, and nearly all general and contest 
 logging applications support it? Just to make K1EL rich?

 W0MU Mike Fatchett wrote:
   
 N1MM users have had similar issues.  I don't know if AB7R's fix works but
 many have just gone to a Winkey keyer as a solution.  I have one built into
 my SO2R MK2R+ Microham devices so I have never seen this issue. 


 A slip of the foot you may soon recover, but a slip of the tongue you may
 never get over. Ben Franklin
 

   

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 choppy CW

2009-02-26 Thread Brian Alsop
Agree with Ed.  If you need WINKEY do it, if you don't why add to 
complication?
Many of us don't.   KIS.

I think it is a bit ironic that for RTTY,  external TNC's have become 
passe in favor of direct computer decode/encode.
However, for CW the direction is to the equivalent of a CW TNC-- at 
least for the transmit side.  So today we have to go via keyboard, 
computer, computer program, PC port, PIC, PIC program and transistor to 
emulate closing a J-38 key or bug. 

73 de Brian/K3KO

Hi tech still uses 4 billion year old quartz  and silicon to get their 
performance.
The K3 is made up of pre Sol stardust.

Ed K1EP wrote:

At 2/26/2009 08:05 AM, R. Kevin Stover wrote:
  

Everybody should be using a Winkey to key CW.



Why?

  

Some people will deny that keying directly from an serial port
controlled by windows causes keying errors. When we ran DOS, the
applications could have unfettered access to the ports. You could also
easily harness the system clock and use it rather than the OS to supply
the timing for CW.  It was easy to background a process like sending CW
knowing you had control of the port when you needed it. Not so with
Windows98 and up. XP is especially bad.

Ever had an application or the OS grab a hold of a USB, serial or
parallel port and not let go when the application or process terminated?
It never happened in DOS.

One question for the doubters. If a winkey like device isn't necessary
to send properly timed CW, why do several hardware manufacturers, Micro
Ham, US Interface, Rig Expert, and nearly all general and contest
logging applications support it? Just to make K1EL rich?



Because many hams today like to buy neat gadgets, many times without 
understanding what they do.  I key my K3 direct from my XP PC using 
the serial line.  I run speeds in the 30+ wpm.  I can achieve rates 
of over 200+ Q/hour, and I have a very good UBN record.  Applications 
support it because the interfaces are out there.  There are 
situations in which you may actually need such a device, but a 
properly outfitted PC can support direct keying.  I use N1MM, CT, 
DxBase and other programs with no problems.  Just because something 
exists, doesn't make it necessary.  Existence is not proof of 
necessity, and I don't even play a lawyer on TV.  Everyone is free to 
decide for themselves what is necessary for their particular situation.


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 choppy CW

2009-02-26 Thread Joe Subich, W4TV


 I think it is a bit ironic that for RTTY,  external TNC's have 
 become passe in favor of direct computer decode/encode.  However, 
 for CW the direction is to the equivalent of a CW TNC-- at least 
 for the transmit side.

Ah, but you are mixing apples and oranges.  Even in PC RTTY, bit 
timing has always been done in hardware.  It is handled in the UART 
(typically an 8250 compatible UART) and not done using a software 
timing loop that can be effected by operating system loading.  

Before you point to EXTFSK ... EXTFSK uses a hardware timer in the 
motherboard chipset - it does not rely on a software timing loop 
like all of the CW software. 





 -Original Message-
 From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net 
 [mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Brian Alsop
 Sent: Thursday, February 26, 2009 10:02 AM
 To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 choppy CW
 
 
 Agree with Ed.  If you need WINKEY do it, if you don't why add to 
 complication?
 Many of us don't.   KIS.
 
 I think it is a bit ironic that for RTTY,  external TNC's have become 
 passe in favor of direct computer decode/encode.
 However, for CW the direction is to the equivalent of a CW TNC-- at 
 least for the transmit side.  So today we have to go via keyboard, 
 computer, computer program, PC port, PIC, PIC program and 
 transistor to 
 emulate closing a J-38 key or bug. 
 
 73 de Brian/K3KO
 
 Hi tech still uses 4 billion year old quartz  and silicon to 
 get their 
 performance.
 The K3 is made up of pre Sol stardust.
 
 Ed K1EP wrote:
 
 At 2/26/2009 08:05 AM, R. Kevin Stover wrote:
   
 
 Everybody should be using a Winkey to key CW.
 
 
 
 Why?
 
   
 
 Some people will deny that keying directly from an serial port 
 controlled by windows causes keying errors. When we ran DOS, the 
 applications could have unfettered access to the ports. You 
 could also 
 easily harness the system clock and use it rather than the OS to 
 supply the timing for CW.  It was easy to background a process like 
 sending CW knowing you had control of the port when you 
 needed it. Not 
 so with Windows98 and up. XP is especially bad.
 
 Ever had an application or the OS grab a hold of a USB, serial or 
 parallel port and not let go when the application or process 
 terminated? It never happened in DOS.
 
 One question for the doubters. If a winkey like device 
 isn't necessary 
 to send properly timed CW, why do several hardware manufacturers, 
 Micro Ham, US Interface, Rig Expert, and nearly all general and 
 contest logging applications support it? Just to make K1EL rich?
 
 
 
 Because many hams today like to buy neat gadgets, many times without
 understanding what they do.  I key my K3 direct from my XP PC using 
 the serial line.  I run speeds in the 30+ wpm.  I can achieve rates 
 of over 200+ Q/hour, and I have a very good UBN record.  
 Applications 
 support it because the interfaces are out there.  There are 
 situations in which you may actually need such a device, but a 
 properly outfitted PC can support direct keying.  I use N1MM, CT, 
 DxBase and other programs with no problems.  Just because something 
 exists, doesn't make it necessary.  Existence is not proof of 
 necessity, and I don't even play a lawyer on TV.  Everyone 
 is free to 
 decide for themselves what is necessary for their particular 
 situation.
 
 
 __
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 Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 choppy CW

2009-02-26 Thread Kok Chen

On Feb 26, 2009, at 7:01 AM, Brian Alsop wrote:
 I think it is a bit ironic that for RTTY,  external TNC's have become
 passe in favor of direct computer decode/encode.

Just a property of how computers handle audio.

USB Sound Cards go through what are called Isochronous Transfer of  
USB.  These are handled by very high priority tasks, with sufficient  
audio buffering in the kernel ensure that there are no audio drop  
outs.  Ditto FireWire sound cards, and on-board codecs.

This is one reason why I had implemented CW in cocoaModem by using J2A  
emission (i.e., audio generated CW) instead of A1A emission.  It is  
the only way, short of using WinKey for A1A keying, to ensure that  
kernel swaps do no interfere with inter-element Morse spacings. (J2A  
also allows one to implement arbitrary waveshaping of the keying  
waveform. cocoaModem uses a Blackman window to waveshape the CW pulses.)

Now, the ironic part is that older operating systems such as MS-DOS  
and Mac OS 9 work fine with A1A bit banging up to very high CW  
speeds.  With today's computers, assuming you can still run those  
operating system, you can probably run 1000 wpm and still achieve  
close to perfect Morse inter-element timing.

The problem with modern operating systems is that whatever that is  
running in user space can be preempted by the kernel.  A key-up or  
key-down could therefore be delayed just slightly -- but often  
perceptible by an ear listening to the CW.

One way to get around modern operating systems is to write a Morse  
device to run in the kernel (for example, running a WinKey emulator  
in the kernel).  For Mac OS X, this would be a kernel  
extension (kext).  Running as a kernel process comes with the  
associated complexity and dangers (a bug can cause the entire computer  
to crash).

The µH Router, which I wrote for Mac OS X to allow different programs  
to share a microHAM keyer, actually has a built in WinKey emulator,  
for use with the digiKEYER that does not have a built-in WinKey chip.   
However, this emulator runs in user space, and now and then you can  
hear a Morse element being stretched so the rhythm is not perfectly  
right all the time when running CW even at a slow 25 wpm, even on a  
dual core computer and even when the emulator is running on a separate  
high priority (user) thread.

73
Chen, W7AY

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 choppy CW

2009-02-26 Thread Jim Brown
On Thu, 26 Feb 2009 08:24:30 -0500, Ed K1EP wrote:

Because many hams today like to buy neat gadgets, many times without 
understanding what they do.  I key my K3 direct from my XP PC using 
the serial line.  I run speeds in the 30+ wpm.  I can achieve rates 
of over 200+ Q/hour, and I have a very good UBN record.  Applications 
support it because the interfaces are out there.  There are 
situations in which you may actually need such a device, but a 
properly outfitted PC can support direct keying.  I use N1MM, CT, 
DxBase and other programs with no problems.  Just because something 
exists, doesn't make it necessary.  Existence is not proof of 
necessity, and I don't even play a lawyer on TV.  Everyone is free to 
decide for themselves what is necessary for their particular 
situation.

YES!  I'm a very active contester, and I've never used anything but 
serial port keying when using a single radio from a single computer. CW 
sounds just fine at any reasonable contesting speed. The ONLY time I've 
ever had choppy CW is running TWO radios from the same laptop computer 
on two ports. It worked, but it was choppy in the way, and to about the 
same degree, that ZM1A was choppy last weekend. That's a limitation of 
how the logging programs send CW. So I broke down and bought a WinKey 
-- ONLY so that I could run SO2R. There is NO GOOD REASON to buy a 
WinKey to run one K3. 

There is also no good reason to use expensive interfaces (or 
transformers) to connect your computer to your radio. All you need are 
properly wired cables and simple bonding between the chassis of the 
computer and the chassis of the radio. See 

http://audiosystemsgroup.com/HamInterfacing.pdf  (Power Point)  and 

http://audiosystemsgroup.com/RFI-Ham.pdf (text to go with it)

73,

Jim Brown K9YC


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 choppy CW

2009-02-26 Thread W0MU Mike Fatchett
The key is a decent computer.  There are many people using very old
computers with minimal ram and cpu speed and they wonder why they have
issues.

Some people do not have days and hours to figure out why something won't
work especially leading up to a contest, for them a WinKeyer might be a
great solution.  To each their own.

Just because it works for one does not mean it works for all.  Shall we talk
about slopers?  :) 


A slip of the foot you may soon recover, but a slip of the tongue you may
never get over. Ben Franklin
-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Jim Brown
Sent: Thursday, February 26, 2009 9:17 AM
To: Elecraft List
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 choppy CW

On Thu, 26 Feb 2009 08:24:30 -0500, Ed K1EP wrote:

Because many hams today like to buy neat gadgets, many times without 
understanding what they do.  I key my K3 direct from my XP PC using the 
serial line.  I run speeds in the 30+ wpm.  I can achieve rates of over 
200+ Q/hour, and I have a very good UBN record.  Applications support 
it because the interfaces are out there.  There are situations in which 
you may actually need such a device, but a properly outfitted PC can 
support direct keying.  I use N1MM, CT, DxBase and other programs with 
no problems.  Just because something exists, doesn't make it necessary.  
Existence is not proof of necessity, and I don't even play a lawyer on 
TV.  Everyone is free to decide for themselves what is necessary for 
their particular
situation.

YES!  I'm a very active contester, and I've never used anything but 
serial port keying when using a single radio from a single computer. CW 
sounds just fine at any reasonable contesting speed. The ONLY time I've 
ever had choppy CW is running TWO radios from the same laptop computer 
on two ports. It worked, but it was choppy in the way, and to about the 
same degree, that ZM1A was choppy last weekend. That's a limitation of 
how the logging programs send CW. So I broke down and bought a WinKey 
-- ONLY so that I could run SO2R. There is NO GOOD REASON to buy a 
WinKey to run one K3. 

There is also no good reason to use expensive interfaces (or 
transformers) to connect your computer to your radio. All you need are 
properly wired cables and simple bonding between the chassis of the 
computer and the chassis of the radio. See 

http://audiosystemsgroup.com/HamInterfacing.pdf  (Power Point)  and 

http://audiosystemsgroup.com/RFI-Ham.pdf (text to go with it)

73,

Jim Brown K9YC


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 choppy CW

2009-02-26 Thread Vic K2VCO
W0MU Mike Fatchett wrote:
 The key is a decent computer.  There are many people using very old
 computers with minimal ram and cpu speed and they wonder why they have
 issues.
 
 Some people do not have days and hours to figure out why something won't
 work especially leading up to a contest, for them a WinKeyer might be a
 great solution.  To each their own.

It's an interesting problem. I have an old Windows 2000 800 MHz laptop which 
sends perfect 
CW on my K3 from N1MM at 30 wpm. I did have to set the weight parameter in N1MM 
to 55.

Interestingly, I once had a problem of horrible CW with variable-length 
elements, etc. I 
discovered that it was because my wireless network was *not* connected -- and 
therefore 
was continuously scanning. Probably the driver was disabling interrupts for 
long periods. 
I simply turned the wireless back on and solved the problem.

This is just one possible issue. Anti-malware programs can also interfere with 
CW 
generation. Since I don't do email on my shack computer and only minimally 
access the web, 
I've removed the anti-virus software and kept only a firewall. If you use 
packet while 
contesting (I don't), the load on the computer will be increased. And as 
someone 
mentioned, SO2R is another factor.

Personally, I am suffering from gadget overload in my shack, and the more 
gadgets there 
are, the wider you open the door to Murphy. So I don't use Winkey or similar 
devices.

What I suggest is that you a) use a reasonably powerful computer, b) remove 
unnecessary 
software running in the background (MSCONFIG will show you much of it), and 
turn off 
unneeded Windows services, and c) look for problems like a wireless adapter 
scanning.

If you still have a problem, then maybe Winkey is the solution for you.
-- 
73,
Vic, K2VCO
Fresno CA
http://www.qsl.net/k2vco
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 choppy CW

2009-02-26 Thread Erik N Basilier
Hi Vic,

In my opinion, Kok Chen and you have said it best so far.
The bottom line is that someone could get perfect CW (without using audio)
from older as well as newer computers, and could repeat the feat over and 
over
on different machines, while another person has the opposite experience, 
and,
as you point out, the difference has a *lot* to do with what else is running 
on
the computer. It is very easy to assume that just because something is 
working
repeatedly for one person, it would for another person. The computer 
industry
has in effect promoted the belief that you just have to have a program and a
computer that are compatible, and you do the installation correctly, you can
forget about what else you have on the computer. Not so. Even in the absence
of unrelated software and hardware, small changes in the basic hardware 
configuration
can make a big difference in outcome; a faster processor or larger memory is
likely to work for you, but *can* work against you in some cases.
What is the best approach depends a lot on personal circumstances. You
mention gadget overload in the shack, and I have that too. You are 
apparently
willing to strip your shack computer of all non-ham activities, and the 
computer
then is a ham gadget, great! I assume you have another computer for email 
etc.
In my case, my main computer is quite fast (quad 6600 processor) and it is
located right next to my radios. It has 4 GB of memory, more than Vista 32
can use. All the time I run several resource-heavy programs on it. Most of 
the time
I get on the radio without any PC use at all, but I do use that same 
computer when
once in a while I get on the digital modes. If I were to shut down a bunch 
of software
before doing running ham software, I would be too lazy to bother doing it at 
all.
I could add another computer for hamming, but that computer would then be a
ham gadget, and a much bulkier one than a WinKeyer. Now it so happens, maybe
because of the many contesters on this list, I am beginning to get the itch 
to try
contesting with software. The other day I downloaded and installed N1MM.
The same day I placed an order for a WinKeyer. While my software and
hardware today might allow me to be one of the lucky users who don't need
the WinKeyer, the odds are against it, and I don't want to waste the time 
trying
it, expecially since I frequently change the software I run, and I don't 
want to
revisit the issue.

73,
Erik K7TV

- Original Message - 
From: Vic K2VCO v...@rakefet.com
To: W0MU Mike Fatchett w...@w0mu.com
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Thursday, February 26, 2009 10:25 AM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 choppy CW


 W0MU Mike Fatchett wrote:
 The key is a decent computer.  There are many people using very old
 computers with minimal ram and cpu speed and they wonder why they have
 issues.

 Some people do not have days and hours to figure out why something won't
 work especially leading up to a contest, for them a WinKeyer might be a
 great solution.  To each their own.

 It's an interesting problem. I have an old Windows 2000 800 MHz laptop 
 which sends perfect
 CW on my K3 from N1MM at 30 wpm. I did have to set the weight parameter in 
 N1MM to 55.

 Interestingly, I once had a problem of horrible CW with variable-length 
 elements, etc. I
 discovered that it was because my wireless network was *not* connected --  
 and therefore
 was continuously scanning. Probably the driver was disabling interrupts 
 for long periods.
 I simply turned the wireless back on and solved the problem.

 This is just one possible issue. Anti-malware programs can also interfere 
 with CW
 generation. Since I don't do email on my shack computer and only minimally 
 access the web,
 I've removed the anti-virus software and kept only a firewall. If you use 
 packet while
 contesting (I don't), the load on the computer will be increased. And as 
 someone
 mentioned, SO2R is another factor.

 Personally, I am suffering from gadget overload in my shack, and the more 
 gadgets there
 are, the wider you open the door to Murphy. So I don't use Winkey or 
 similar devices.

 What I suggest is that you a) use a reasonably powerful computer, b) 
 remove unnecessary
 software running in the background (MSCONFIG will show you much of it), 
 and turn off
 unneeded Windows services, and c) look for problems like a wireless 
 adapter scanning.

 If you still have a problem, then maybe Winkey is the solution for you.
 -- 
 73,
 Vic, K2VCO
 Fresno CA
 http://www.qsl.net/k2vco
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 choppy CW

2009-02-26 Thread Julius Fazekas n2wn

I am a doubter and avid contester. I've had zero negative comments about my
keying using simply a serial cable from a COM port direct to the K3 RS232
port. 

That's 8000 plus CW QSOs and who knows how many unanswered CQs and wing and
a prayer repeats over the past year. 

Win2K and N1MM mostly, some XP with a laptop (yes one blessed with a real
serial port).

Yes, I have three K1EL keyers, but only use the USB keyer with the K2.

YMMV, but I'm a happy camper on CW with a very simple no interface setup
with my K3.

73,
Julius
n2wn


R. Kevin Stover wrote:
 
 Everybody should be using a Winkey to key CW.
 
 Some people will deny that keying directly from an serial port 
 controlled by windows causes keying errors. When we ran DOS, the 
 applications could have unfettered access to the ports. You could also 
 easily harness the system clock and use it rather than the OS to supply 
 the timing for CW.  It was easy to background a process like sending CW 
 knowing you had control of the port when you needed it. Not so with 
 Windows98 and up. XP is especially bad.
 
 Ever had an application or the OS grab a hold of a USB, serial or 
 parallel port and not let go when the application or process terminated? 
 It never happened in DOS.
 
 One question for the doubters. If a winkey like device isn't necessary 
 to send properly timed CW, why do several hardware manufacturers, Micro 
 Ham, US Interface, Rig Expert, and nearly all general and contest 
 logging applications support it? Just to make K1EL rich?
 
 W0MU Mike Fatchett wrote:
 N1MM users have had similar issues.  I don't know if AB7R's fix works but
 many have just gone to a Winkey keyer as a solution.  I have one built
 into
 my SO2R MK2R+ Microham devices so I have never seen this issue. 
 
 
 A slip of the foot you may soon recover, but a slip of the tongue you
 may
 never get over. Ben Franklin
 
 -- 
 R. Kevin Stover, ACØH
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-
Julius Fazekas
N2WN

Tennessee Contest Group
http://www.k4ro.net/tcg/index.html

Tennessee QSO Party
http://www.tnqp.org/

Elecraft K2/100 #4455
Elecraft K3/100 #366
-- 
View this message in context: 
http://n2.nabble.com/Re%3A-K3-choppy-CW-tp2386856p2391682.html
Sent from the Elecraft mailing list archive at Nabble.com.

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 choppy CW

2009-02-26 Thread Julius Fazekas n2wn

Eric,

Something to keep in mind with the WKUSB keyer, at least the one I installed
two years ago, is that the driver installation can be very unforgiving. I,
and others, had a heck of a time with them IF one doesn't EXACTLY follow the
installation instructions. Read, read and read again before doing
anything... Once installed the unit seems bulletproof. 

This may not hold true with the latest models. I just bought a new one, for
mobile use with my K2.

Hope to catch you in the contests.. soon to be RTTY enabled here (FSK of
course) ;o)

73,
Julius


K7TV wrote:
 
 Hi Vic,
 
 In my opinion, Kok Chen and you have said it best so far.
 The bottom line is that someone could get perfect CW (without using audio)
 from older as well as newer computers, and could repeat the feat over and 
 over
 on different machines, while another person has the opposite experience, 
 and,
 as you point out, the difference has a *lot* to do with what else is
 running 
 on
 the computer. It is very easy to assume that just because something is 
 working
 repeatedly for one person, it would for another person. The computer 
 industry
 has in effect promoted the belief that you just have to have a program and
 a
 computer that are compatible, and you do the installation correctly, you
 can
 forget about what else you have on the computer. Not so. Even in the
 absence
 of unrelated software and hardware, small changes in the basic hardware 
 configuration
 can make a big difference in outcome; a faster processor or larger memory
 is
 likely to work for you, but *can* work against you in some cases.
 What is the best approach depends a lot on personal circumstances. You
 mention gadget overload in the shack, and I have that too. You are 
 apparently
 willing to strip your shack computer of all non-ham activities, and the 
 computer
 then is a ham gadget, great! I assume you have another computer for email 
 etc.
 In my case, my main computer is quite fast (quad 6600 processor) and it is
 located right next to my radios. It has 4 GB of memory, more than Vista 32
 can use. All the time I run several resource-heavy programs on it. Most of 
 the time
 I get on the radio without any PC use at all, but I do use that same 
 computer when
 once in a while I get on the digital modes. If I were to shut down a bunch 
 of software
 before doing running ham software, I would be too lazy to bother doing it
 at 
 all.
 I could add another computer for hamming, but that computer would then be
 a
 ham gadget, and a much bulkier one than a WinKeyer. Now it so happens,
 maybe
 because of the many contesters on this list, I am beginning to get the
 itch 
 to try
 contesting with software. The other day I downloaded and installed N1MM.
 The same day I placed an order for a WinKeyer. While my software and
 hardware today might allow me to be one of the lucky users who don't need
 the WinKeyer, the odds are against it, and I don't want to waste the time 
 trying
 it, expecially since I frequently change the software I run, and I don't 
 want to
 revisit the issue.
 
 73,
 Erik K7TV
 
 - Original Message - 
 From: Vic K2VCO v...@rakefet.com
 To: W0MU Mike Fatchett w...@w0mu.com
 Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Sent: Thursday, February 26, 2009 10:25 AM
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 choppy CW
 
 
 W0MU Mike Fatchett wrote:
 The key is a decent computer.  There are many people using very old
 computers with minimal ram and cpu speed and they wonder why they have
 issues.

 Some people do not have days and hours to figure out why something won't
 work especially leading up to a contest, for them a WinKeyer might be a
 great solution.  To each their own.

 It's an interesting problem. I have an old Windows 2000 800 MHz laptop 
 which sends perfect
 CW on my K3 from N1MM at 30 wpm. I did have to set the weight parameter
 in 
 N1MM to 55.

 Interestingly, I once had a problem of horrible CW with variable-length 
 elements, etc. I
 discovered that it was because my wireless network was *not* connected --  
 and therefore
 was continuously scanning. Probably the driver was disabling interrupts 
 for long periods.
 I simply turned the wireless back on and solved the problem.

 This is just one possible issue. Anti-malware programs can also interfere 
 with CW
 generation. Since I don't do email on my shack computer and only
 minimally 
 access the web,
 I've removed the anti-virus software and kept only a firewall. If you use 
 packet while
 contesting (I don't), the load on the computer will be increased. And as 
 someone
 mentioned, SO2R is another factor.

 Personally, I am suffering from gadget overload in my shack, and the more 
 gadgets there
 are, the wider you open the door to Murphy. So I don't use Winkey or 
 similar devices.

 What I suggest is that you a) use a reasonably powerful computer, b) 
 remove unnecessary
 software running in the background (MSCONFIG will show you much of it), 
 and turn off
 unneeded Windows services, and c) look

Re: [Elecraft] K3 choppy CW

2009-02-26 Thread Erik N Basilier
Julius,

Thanks for the heads-up. I did order the USB version, and just assumed that 
it would not be a problem since so many people have said good things about 
them. Did you install successfully on Vista 32?

73,
Erik K7TV

- Original Message - 
From: Julius Fazekas n2wn phriend...@yahoo.com
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Thursday, February 26, 2009 12:42 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 choppy CW



 Eric,

 Something to keep in mind with the WKUSB keyer, at least the one I 
 installed
 two years ago, is that the driver installation can be very unforgiving. I,
 and others, had a heck of a time with them IF one doesn't EXACTLY follow 
 the
 installation instructions. Read, read and read again before doing
 anything... Once installed the unit seems bulletproof.

 This may not hold true with the latest models. I just bought a new one, 
 for
 mobile use with my K2.

 Hope to catch you in the contests.. soon to be RTTY enabled here (FSK of
 course) ;o)

 73,
 Julius

 


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 choppy CW

2009-02-26 Thread Andrew Faber
Julius,
  Though we're now drifting off topic from Elecraft, WinKey USB works fine 
on my Vista laptop keying my K3. It also has the advantage of not tying up 
any serial ports, since it runs off the USB port (the driver creates a 
virtual serial port).  You can also use it for PTT, thus avoiding using 
another serial port for that function.
 73,andy, ae6y
- Original Message - 
From: Erik N Basilier ebasil...@cox.net
To: Julius Fazekas n2wn phriend...@yahoo.com; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Thursday, February 26, 2009 11:47 AM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 choppy CW


 Julius,

 Thanks for the heads-up. I did order the USB version, and just assumed 
 that
 it would not be a problem since so many people have said good things about
 them. Did you install successfully on Vista 32?

 73,
 Erik K7TV

 - Original Message - 
 From: Julius Fazekas n2wn phriend...@yahoo.com
 To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Sent: Thursday, February 26, 2009 12:42 PM
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 choppy CW



 Eric,

 Something to keep in mind with the WKUSB keyer, at least the one I
 installed
 two years ago, is that the driver installation can be very unforgiving. 
 I,
 and others, had a heck of a time with them IF one doesn't EXACTLY follow
 the
 installation instructions. Read, read and read again before doing
 anything... Once installed the unit seems bulletproof.

 This may not hold true with the latest models. I just bought a new one,
 for
 mobile use with my K2.

 Hope to catch you in the contests.. soon to be RTTY enabled here (FSK of
 course) ;o)

 73,
 Julius




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Re: [Elecraft] K3 choppy CW

2009-02-26 Thread Erik N Basilier
Andy,

Thanks for your input, it is helpful to me. Sorry if this is too much OT, 
but I see an additional benefit in the WinKeyer in that it lets you use 
paddles. I don't know how deep into contest-land I will go, but at this 
point it feels like cheating to use the keyboard, even though it is much 
less stressful than paddles. Not yet familiar with N1MM, I simply assume 
that you can't use paddles with it unless you have the WinKeyer. Anyone 
please correct me if I am wrong.

73,
Erik


 Julius,
  Though we're now drifting off topic from Elecraft, WinKey USB works fine 
 on my Vista laptop keying my K3. It also has the advantage of not tying up 
 any serial ports, since it runs off the USB port (the driver creates a 
 virtual serial port).  You can also use it for PTT, thus avoiding using 
 another serial port for that function.
 73,andy, ae6y


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 choppy CW

2009-02-26 Thread Erik N Basilier
Group, I am sorry to harp on this, but it seems someone thought I was not 
thinking I could key the K3 directly when using N1MM. Of course one could do 
that. But I was assuming that running through N1MM would give me a specific 
benefit: Not to have to enter callsigns and exchange info twice (once to 
transmit, once to log). To me it seems obvious that any contest logging 
program should do this; after e.g. a callsign has been entered through the 
keyboard, there is no ambiguity about it, and the program should transmit it 
as well as log it. Now N1MM claims to be integrated with WinKeyer, so my 
expectation is that I should be able to do the same using the paddles to 
enter the callsign. Admittedly, that involves some CW decoding in software, 
but if I select the type of data item by selecting an input field by mouse 
on the screen, the program should have a leg up for a good guess, which I 
could verify by one glance, and the exchange information would probably be 
generated automatically anyway.

Before I put more time into this, would somebody familiar with N1MM please 
let me know if any of my expectations are unrealistic.

Thanks in advance,

Erik K7TV


 Andy,

 Thanks for your input, it is helpful to me. Sorry if this is too much OT,
 but I see an additional benefit in the WinKeyer in that it lets you use
 paddles. I don't know how deep into contest-land I will go, but at this
 point it feels like cheating to use the keyboard, even though it is much
 less stressful than paddles. Not yet familiar with N1MM, I simply assume
 that you can't use paddles with it unless you have the WinKeyer. Anyone
 please correct me if I am wrong.

 73,
 Erik


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 choppy CW

2009-02-26 Thread Julius Fazekas
Hi Erik,

I haven't, I'm still using Win2K predominately on my contest computer. So far 
my experiences have bee negative with Vista, but that may be as much due to our 
IT Department making things safe.

One of the gents in our contest group has put it on Vista, but he had to get 
some help to do so. The K1EL Yahoo group is very helpful if you run into any 
problems.

Don't get me wrong, it's a good piece of equipment and I know more folks who 
haven't had problems than those of us who did, but it is a possibility, so take 
your time with the driver install.

The kit is a quick and easy build.

Cheers,
Julius

Julius Fazekas
N2WN

Tennessee Contest Group
http://www.k4ro.net/tcg/index.html

Tennessee QSO Party
http://www.tnqp.org/

Elecraft K2/100 #4455
Elecraft K3/100 #366


--- On Thu, 2/26/09, Erik N Basilier ebasil...@cox.net wrote:

 From: Erik N Basilier ebasil...@cox.net
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 choppy CW
 To: Julius Fazekas n2wn phriend...@yahoo.com, elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Date: Thursday, February 26, 2009, 2:47 PM
 Julius,
 
 Thanks for the heads-up. I did order the USB version, and
 just assumed that it would not be a problem since so many
 people have said good things about them. Did you install
 successfully on Vista 32?
 
 73,
 Erik K7TV
 
 - Original Message - From: Julius Fazekas
 n2wn phriend...@yahoo.com
 To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Sent: Thursday, February 26, 2009 12:42 PM
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 choppy CW
 
 
  
  Eric,
  
  Something to keep in mind with the WKUSB keyer, at
 least the one I installed
  two years ago, is that the driver installation can be
 very unforgiving. I,
  and others, had a heck of a time with them IF one
 doesn't EXACTLY follow the
  installation instructions. Read, read and read again
 before doing
  anything... Once installed the unit seems bulletproof.
  
  This may not hold true with the latest models. I just
 bought a new one, for
  mobile use with my K2.
  
  Hope to catch you in the contests.. soon to be RTTY
 enabled here (FSK of
  course) ;o)
  
  73,
  Julius
  
 
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 choppy CW

2009-02-26 Thread Julius Fazekas
Hi Andy,

No argument on the advantages/disadvantages of using WKUSB with the K3. But you 
don't have to have it, even with a USB to serial interface.

Too, I haven't any experience with Vista and WKUSB, so can't make an 
experienced comment on that combo.

My experiences with loading the drivers is simply noted to save someone else 
the headache some of us have had...

Cheers,
Julius

Julius Fazekas
N2WN

Tennessee Contest Group
http://www.k4ro.net/tcg/index.html

Tennessee QSO Party
http://www.tnqp.org/

Elecraft K2/100 #4455
Elecraft K3/100 #366


--- On Thu, 2/26/09, Andrew Faber andrewfa...@ymail.com wrote:

 From: Andrew Faber andrewfa...@ymail.com
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 choppy CW
 To: Erik N Basilier ebasil...@cox.net, Julius Fazekas n2wn 
 phriend...@yahoo.com, elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Date: Thursday, February 26, 2009, 2:53 PM
 Julius,
  Though we're now drifting off topic from Elecraft,
 WinKey USB works fine on my Vista laptop keying my K3. It
 also has the advantage of not tying up any serial ports,
 since it runs off the USB port (the driver creates a
 virtual serial port).  You can also use it for
 PTT, thus avoiding using another serial port for that
 function.
 73,andy, ae6y
 - Original Message - From: Erik N
 Basilier ebasil...@cox.net
 To: Julius Fazekas n2wn
 phriend...@yahoo.com;
 elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Sent: Thursday, February 26, 2009 11:47 AM
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 choppy CW
 
 
  Julius,
  
  Thanks for the heads-up. I did order the USB version,
 and just assumed that
  it would not be a problem since so many people have
 said good things about
  them. Did you install successfully on Vista 32?
  
  73,
  Erik K7TV
  
  - Original Message - From: Julius
 Fazekas n2wn phriend...@yahoo.com
  To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
  Sent: Thursday, February 26, 2009 12:42 PM
  Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 choppy CW
  
  
  
  Eric,
  
  Something to keep in mind with the WKUSB keyer, at
 least the one I
  installed
  two years ago, is that the driver installation can
 be very unforgiving. I,
  and others, had a heck of a time with them IF one
 doesn't EXACTLY follow
  the
  installation instructions. Read, read and read
 again before doing
  anything... Once installed the unit seems
 bulletproof.
  
  This may not hold true with the latest models. I
 just bought a new one,
  for
  mobile use with my K2.
  
  Hope to catch you in the contests.. soon to be
 RTTY enabled here (FSK of
  course) ;o)
  
  73,
  Julius
  
  
  
  
 
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 choppy CW

2009-02-26 Thread Julius Fazekas
Erik,

No you can use the paddles with N1MM and just the K3. The K1EL is for computer 
generated CW.

Some of us have a hard enough time typing, tuning, using a key AND keeping up a 
decent rate ;o)

For casual contesting, without using computer generated CW, you really don't 
need WKUSB, the paddles will do it.

Julius Fazekas
N2WN

Tennessee Contest Group
http://www.k4ro.net/tcg/index.html

Tennessee QSO Party
http://www.tnqp.org/

Elecraft K2/100 #4455
Elecraft K3/100 #366


--- On Thu, 2/26/09, Erik N Basilier ebasil...@cox.net wrote:

 From: Erik N Basilier ebasil...@cox.net
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 choppy CW
 To: Andrew Faber andrewfa...@ymail.com, Julius Fazekas n2wn 
 phriend...@yahoo.com, elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Date: Thursday, February 26, 2009, 3:20 PM
 Andy,
 
 Thanks for your input, it is helpful to me. Sorry if this
 is too much OT, but I see an additional benefit in the
 WinKeyer in that it lets you use paddles. I don't know
 how deep into contest-land I will go, but at this point it
 feels like cheating to use the keyboard, even though it is
 much less stressful than paddles. Not yet familiar with
 N1MM, I simply assume that you can't use paddles with it
 unless you have the WinKeyer. Anyone please correct me if I
 am wrong.
 
 73,
 Erik
 
 
  Julius,
   Though we're now drifting off topic from
 Elecraft, WinKey USB works fine on my Vista laptop keying my
 K3. It also has the advantage of not tying up any serial
 ports, since it runs off the USB port (the driver creates a
 virtual serial port).  You can also use it for
 PTT, thus avoiding using another serial port for that
 function.
  73,andy, ae6y
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 choppy CW

2009-02-26 Thread Richard Ferch
Erik,

Yes, you can use paddles with the WinKeyer, and IMHO the big advantage of a
WinKeyer for this is that the paddles are integrated with computer CW. That
is, if the computer is sending CW, a touch of the paddle instantly stops
outgoing computer-generated CW so you can carry on with the paddle. If you
find you hit the wrong function key and it starts sending CQ whan you wanted
to send TU, for example, you can just grab the paddle and send TU and that
will abort the unwanted message. You can also use a paddle plugged directly
into the back of the K3, but that is not integrated in the sense that CW
input from the paddle and from the computer are wire-Ored inside the radio,
i.e. if you key the paddle while the computer is sending, all you get is a
mess. You have to hit ESC first to stop the computer-generated CW before
carrying on with the paddle.

One of the things you are looking for, if I understand correctly, is to be
able to enter information into N1MM Logger using the paddle. This is *not*
possible. There is no CW decoder in the Logger. Even if there were, paddle
input into the WinKeyer is not passed back to the computer, it only goes
forward to the radio. As a result, the paddle is not usable for entering
logged data.

For that matter, when you send free-form CW from the keyboard by typing into
the Ctrl+K window, that information is not entered into the log either. If
you want information to be logged, you have to type it into the appropriate
box in the Entry window, and then the function key message macros can
incorporate that information when they are sent.

One other convenience feature of the WKUSB is that it can be used as a
stand-alone keyer without computer control. You can power it either from a
battery or from a USB port without any transfer of data from the computer.
So you can use it without firing up the logging program, e.g. if you are
randomly tuning the band and hear someone you want to work. In this mode,
without software controlling it, the WKUSB has four programmable memory
buttons. Warning: these four memory buttons cannot be used when the WKUSB is
under computer control - you have to use messages programmed into the
software instead. This limitation is programmed into the WinKeyer.

You can also use the memory buttons on the K3, but one peculiarity is that
these have lower priority than computer or paddle input, so you cannot use
the memory buttons to interrupt computer CW. You have to hit ESC first (or
touch the WinKeyer's paddle) before using the K3's memories. This makes them
less useful than having the same messages programmed into function keys in
N1MM Logger. 

HTH.

73,
Rich VE3KI

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 choppy CW

2009-02-25 Thread Robert Mccormack
At ZM1A (multi-two) during the ARRL DX CW contest we received some reports of 
choppy CW when CT was keying via the 'Key' socket.
Monitoring the signal with a K2 (dummy load in antenna socket) confirmed the 
reports.   CW sent using the paddle was normal.
Both 'station one' K3 and 'station two' K3 had the same problem - substituting 
a spare K3 made no difference.   BTW, it's not RF getting into the computer - 
the keying is just as bad at 5 watts out.

We continued operating, using the K3 memories for CQing and the exchange - 
luckily it wasn't a serial number.G

I don't know when this choppy keying problem started because the K3s are only 
keyed by CT during contests, but today we tried a spare 746Pro which eliminated 
the problem.

So the problem is specific to our K3s, all of which had  MCU 2.67 installed 
plus the 'CW rise time' and RS-232 RF immunity mods in early February...

Anyone else had this problem?

73, 
Ken ZL1AIH (ZM1A in contests)



  


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 choppy CW

2009-02-25 Thread Greg - AB7R
Set the TX DLY menu item to a lower settingI found that anything below 10 
worked OK.


-
73,
Greg - AB7R
Whidbey Island WA
NA-065


On Wed Feb 25 15:41 , Robert Mccormack  sent:

At ZM1A (multi-two) during the ARRL DX CW contest we received some reports 
of choppy CW when CT was keying via the 'Key' socket.
Monitoring the signal with a K2 (dummy load in antenna socket) confirmed the 
reports.   CW sent using the paddle was normal.
Both 'station one' K3 and 'station two' K3 had the same problem - substituting 
a 
spare K3 made no difference.   BTW, it's not RF getting into the computer - the 
keying is just as bad at 5 watts out.

We continued operating, using the K3 memories for CQing and the exchange - 
luckily 
it wasn't a serial number.

I don't know when this choppy keying problem started because the K3s are 
only 
keyed by CT during contests, but today we tried a spare 746Pro which eliminated 
the 
problem.

So the problem is specific to our K3s, all of which had  MCU 2.67 installed 
plus 
the 'CW rise time' and RS-232 RF immunity mods in early February...

Anyone else had this problem?

73, 
Ken ZL1AIH (ZM1A in contests)



  


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 choppy CW

2009-02-25 Thread Jim Brown
On Thu, 26 Feb 2009 10:41:43 +1100 (EST), Robert Mccormack wrote:

So the problem is specific to our K3s

I suggest that you try the K9YC serial cable. 

http://audiosystemsgroup.com/HamInterfacing.pdf

http://audiosystemsgroup.com/RFI-Ham.pdf

The first reference consists of Power Point slides, and the serial 
cable is near the end. The second reference is a tutorial, and the 
serial cable is in Chapter 8 -- Solving Problems in the Shack. 

73,

Jim K9YC



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Re: [Elecraft] K3 choppy CW

2009-02-25 Thread W0MU Mike Fatchett
N1MM users have had similar issues.  I don't know if AB7R's fix works but
many have just gone to a Winkey keyer as a solution.  I have one built into
my SO2R MK2R+ Microham devices so I have never seen this issue. 


A slip of the foot you may soon recover, but a slip of the tongue you may
never get over. Ben Franklin
-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Robert Mccormack
Sent: Wednesday, February 25, 2009 4:42 PM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 choppy CW

At ZM1A (multi-two) during the ARRL DX CW contest we received some reports
of choppy CW when CT was keying via the 'Key' socket.
Monitoring the signal with a K2 (dummy load in antenna socket) confirmed the
reports.   CW sent using the paddle was normal.
Both 'station one' K3 and 'station two' K3 had the same problem -
substituting a spare K3 made no difference.   BTW, it's not RF getting into
the computer - the keying is just as bad at 5 watts out.

We continued operating, using the K3 memories for CQing and the exchange -
luckily it wasn't a serial number.G

I don't know when this choppy keying problem started because the K3s are
only keyed by CT during contests, but today we tried a spare 746Pro which
eliminated the problem.

So the problem is specific to our K3s, all of which had  MCU 2.67 installed
plus the 'CW rise time' and RS-232 RF immunity mods in early February...

Anyone else had this problem?

73,
Ken ZL1AIH (ZM1A in contests)



  


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 choppy CW

2009-02-25 Thread Robert Mccormack
Hi Greg,
Many thanks indeed - setting the TX  DLY to 10 restored the CW to normal 
operation.
I had set TX DLY to 20 to protect the amp antenna relays (open-frame), of which 
we have lost three in two amps during 2008.

I'll install vacuum relays before ARRL SSB.

Thanks again.
73, Ken ZL1AIH


--- On Thu, 26/2/09, Greg - AB7R a...@cablespeed.com wrote:
From: Greg - AB7R a...@cablespeed.com
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 choppy CW
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net, Robert Mccormack zl1...@xtra.co.nz
Received: Thursday, 26 February, 2009, 12:49 PM

Set the TX DLY menu item to a lower settingI found that anything below 10 
worked OK.


-
73,
Greg - AB7R
Whidbey Island WA
NA-065


On Wed Feb 25 15:41 , Robert Mccormack  sent:

At ZM1A (multi-two) during the ARRL DX CW contest we received some reports

of choppy CW when CT was keying via the 'Key' socket.
Monitoring the signal with a K2 (dummy load in antenna socket)
 

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