Re: South Africa and SRD

2002-11-21 Thread Douglas_Beckwith


Hi Kim,
The organization that allegedly controls the radio spectrum is SATRA
(http://satra.gov.za/). Their website doesn't appear to be working at the
moment.

Regards

Doug




Kim Boll Jensen kimb...@post7.tele.dk@world.std.com on 11/21/2002
03:38:54 PM

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To:   EMC-PSTC emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org, treg t...@world.std.com
cc:
Subject:  South Africa and SRD


Hi all

Does South Africa require approval of short range devices e.g..
Bluetooth. As fare as I can tell they require conformity to EU, US or
Canadian requirements and have approved a lot of world wide
accreditation bodies. But what is the actual national requirements, I
can't find them at any national web.

Best regards,

Kim Boll Jensen
Bolls Raadgivning
Denmark






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Re: Official Languages of Countries, slightly off topic

2002-11-04 Thread Douglas_Beckwith


The CIA world fact book is kind of interesting and shows some really
obscure places and makes for an interesting geography lesson. If you want
to get away from the crowds, Bouvet Island this is the ideal vaction spot,
1600km SW of CapeTown. (the only people I know who are likely to go there
are a few of my fellow radio amatuers). I almost went there with South
African DXpedition team many years back.

http://www.dxer.org/countries/bouvet/bouvet.html

regards

Doug
VE6DTB




Hans Mellberg emcconsult...@yahoo.com@majordomo.ieee.org on 10/31/2002
04:37:16 PM

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To:   Stephen Irving sirv...@lutron.com, emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
cc:
Subject:  Re: Official Languages of Countries



the CIA website has great descriptions of each country.
Yes, that CIA!!!
http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html

--- Stephen Irving sirv...@lutron.com wrote:
 Hello everyone.

 My name is Steve Irving, and I am new to this forum.

 Does anyone know where to find a reliable, up-to-date list of the
official
 languages of each country? This list would be useful to people selling
products
 internationally, as many standards require instructions in the official
language
 of each country of sale.

 Thanks for your help,
 Steve

 
 Stephen R. Irving
 Project Electrical Engineer
 Lutron Electronics, Co. Inc.
 +1 (610) 282 - 6468
 +1 (610) 282 - 7324 [Fax]



=
Best Regards
Hans Mellberg
Regulatory Compliance  EMC Design Services Consultant
By the Pacific Coast next to Silicon Valley,
Santa Cruz, CA, USA
office:831-454-9450, cell:408-507-9694, fax:831-454-0755

__
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HotJobs - Search new jobs daily now
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Re: English vs. American - very off topic, but in line with current thread Re: Definition ?

2002-10-25 Thread Douglas_Beckwith


Eh?




John Woodgate j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk@majordomo.ieee.org on 10/25/2002
11:01:45 AM

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Subject:  Re: English vs. American - very off topic, but in line with
  current thread Re: Definition ?



I read in !emc-pstc that Jacob Schanker schan...@frontiernet.net wrote
(in 001301c27c1f$b550d880$6401a8c0@net1) about 'English vs. American -
very off topic, but in line with current thread Re: Definition ?' on
Fri, 25 Oct 2002:
Back in March 2000, I wrote the following piece for The Rochester Engineer
magazine. I think it fits in nicely with the current Definition ? thread
contrasting English English with American English.

It's 'British English', not 'English English'. Professional translators
recognise them as two closely allied but distinct language variants, as
are Australian and South African English. It is important to translate
from, say, German, into the right one for the client.

US barbecue, British barbecue, Aus barbie, SA braai, for example.

I am not a professional translator, but I work in technical writing and
standards writing with people from both sides of the Pond, so I tend to
be able to switch from one to the other. Many of my US colleagues can
also do that. We NEVER know which terms to use when addressing
Canadians, and one Canadian colleague confirmed that each Canadian
citizen picks his or her own selection from the two variants. (;-) There
are also a few Canadian English words.
--
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only.
http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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ESD protection for test equipment

2002-10-10 Thread Douglas_Beckwith

Hi All,
We have run into a problem where the ESD discharges to the EUT are getting
onto the 100base T ethernet lines and damaging the support equiment  Does
anyone know of a commercially available box that we could put onto or in
series with the Cat 5 cable ethernet line that would provide ESD protection
for the equipment used to support the EUT during ESD testing, i.e. Hub,
ethernet switch etc.  We have fried a couple of hubs this way, and I was
wondering if there was a ready made solution. I'm sure we are not the only
ones who have encountered this, so any ideas are welcome.

Regards

Doug Beckwith
Mitel Networks


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Re: Question regarding something slightly unusual ...

2002-10-09 Thread Douglas_Beckwith


Hi Doug,
I have seen this recently on another cord connected power supply, like you
use on a laptop, and I wondered about that too. I am speculating, but it
may be that the product was approved before TUV had NRTL status i North
America, thus an approval by an OSHA/SCC accredited third party was
required to sell it in North America. It could also be that it was done for
marketing reasons, in which case we know there  is absolutely no logical
reason why.

Regards

Doug




Doug McKean dmck...@corp.auspex.com@majordomo.ieee.org on 10/09/2002
11:43:44 AM

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Subject:  Question regarding something slightly unusual ...



In 20 years, I've never seen this before but that's not saying much.

Why would a mfr get a UL recognition approval for a commercial
ITE style single phase 155-230vac computer style product but for
that same product get the TUV GS mark?

Mfr is a stateside company.

Product to be used in restricted areas with trained personnel only.
But, one that essentially anyone could buy.

What's the advantage of getting such a mixed set of approvals?
I would assume such a thing would normally get a Listing.

Maybe turning the question around for our overseas friends -
why would you get a GS mark for your product but only get
UL recognition for an ITE computer product when it's normal
to get a listing for such a product?

And now I'm wondering if with such a device that there's
some deviation within the testing as to cause the product
to be GS accepted but not with a listing.

Regards, Doug (scratching head...)


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Telecom Connector and line cord standards

2002-09-20 Thread Douglas_Beckwith

Hi All,
Does anyone know what the equivalent standard is for UL1863 in Europe?

Regards

Doug Beckwith


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Re: Laser Warnings

2002-08-15 Thread Douglas_Beckwith


Hi Richard,
Try this URL.  http://babelfish.altavista.com/translate.dyn
I have used this in the past and it fairly accurate. I suggest do the
translation and get someone who speaks the lingo to look at it for
technical correctness.
This is an inernational form, and I'm sure someone will be able to do that
for you.

Regards

Doug




richwo...@tycoint.com@majordomo.ieee.org on 08/14/2002 02:39:08 PM

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Subject:  Laser Warnings



Can someone tell me where I can find translations of the following,
especially German.

Caution - Class 2 laser radiation when open. Do not stare into beam.

Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco International


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Re: Marking Languages for Canada

2002-08-02 Thread Douglas_Beckwith


The key word in 1.7.12 is 'country'. At the moment, Canada is one country,
with two official languages, either of which is legally acceptable. I will
say though, that regradless of the law, I believe we are morally obliged to
make safety instuctions as clear and understandable as possible, as a
misunderstanding of an instruction could potentially cause a hazard to
someone. That means, we translate important instructions/labels into French
and English for Canada.

Regards

Doug




soundsu...@aol.com@majordomo.ieee.org on 08/02/2002 11:37:56 AM

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Subject:  Re: Marking Languages for Canada



Gary McInturff wrote:

I believe UL does require it, but as Rich pointed out it isn't always
followed up, and II think is  somewhat vague about it, intentionally I
imagine. To be very specific about it one would have to know what countries
the equipment will be installed in? Often the manufacturer doesn't know, or
if they do initially that is subject to change. If you can't control the
export then do you require warnings in Malayalam (Southern India I
believe),
Arabic, Japanese, Chinese, (which dialect). ad nausium. How about those
countries where UL 60950 has no real standing. I think EN60950 has the same
clauses and they are no more illuminating.


1.7.12 Language
Instructions and equipment marking related to safety shall be in a language
which is acceptable in the country in which the equipment is to be
installed.


This is pretty much on the mark.  I was a manager at UL when this issue was
put forth to the chief engineer's office.  It was recognized that the
standard required warning markings to be placed on the product in the
appropriate language for the intended market, and the follow-up service
procedures specifically included  that requirement.  However, it was also
understood that there is no way for any UL follow-up inspector to know
where
the product was intended to be shipped, nor is it possible for a FUS
inspector to evaluate a warning marking in Swahili, for example and
determine
its compliance with the standard.  Therefore, the decision was to have the
inspectors verify the english wording of the warning marking and place the
burden of compliance with local language (other than English) on the
manufacturer.


Greg Galluccio
www.productapprovals.com

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Re: Marking Languages for Canada

2002-08-01 Thread Douglas_Beckwith


Hi Kristiaan,
If you look at 60950, you are only required to mark your products in a
language which is acceptable in the country which it is being sold. In the
national deviations there are some specific countries, such as Germany, who
specify that safety instructions be in their particular country.

To get to the specifics of your question. Canada has two official
languages, English and Canadian French and either is acceptable. If we
marked our product in french only, it would not be acceptable in the US, so
because of the limited space on labels, we generally mark our North
American products in English only on the label and have the other languges
(English, French and Spanish)in the user guide. We do it purely for
marketing reasons (I'm not going to bore you with the details of the french
language debate here in Canada).
In your scenario, a product that has a cULus marking with markings in
English only is legal in both countries.

Regards

Doug Beckwith





Carpentier Kristiaan carpenti...@thmulti.com@majordomo.ieee.org on
08/01/2002 05:37:07 AM

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To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
cc:
Subject:  Marking Languages for Canada



Hello  group,

A  product from manufacturer X is delivered with a (direct plug-in) power
supply from mftr Y to customers in Canada.
Regarding the power supply, it is UL approved + UL listed and has  the UL
marking with C and US.
The  warning marking on the power supply is only in english.
Question:
Is it  required that the marking is also in french (en francais) when the
product is sold in Canada?
If  YES,  is there any reason why the marking is not in both languages if
there  is an approval for US+Canada?

Thanks  for your answers.
Kris  Carpentier




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Re: HALT and HAAS

2002-07-31 Thread Douglas_Beckwith


Hello Peter,
There is a company in Denver, CO, called Qualmark who should be able to
answer your questions.

Regards

Doug




Peter Merguerian pmerguer...@itl.co.il@majordomo.ieee.org on 07/31/2002
06:38:21 AM

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To:   \EMC-PSTC (E-mail)\ emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
cc:
Subject:  HALT and HAAS



Dear All,

1. Has anyone heard of HALT and HAAS?

2. What are some overseas labs (in Europe, North America and  Asia) testing
for HALT and HAAS?

3. What does a manufacturer testing to HALT and HAAS gain?


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Technical Director
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Re: UL 60950, Section 6.1.2.1

2002-06-04 Thread Douglas_Beckwith


Hi Rich,
A question. If you bridge the barrier between TNV and earth, for the
purposes of test 6A, I assume the test voltage is the upper limit of the
rated mains voltage of the equipment, (240V). Is this correct?

Regards

Doug




Rich Nute ri...@sdd.hp.com@majordomo.ieee.org on 05/16/2002 05:30:25 PM

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To:   rgeorger...@carrieraccess.com
cc:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject:  Re: UL 60950, Section 6.1.2.1






Hi Richard:


   For those who want to read the UL60950 Section 6.1.2.1, I have written
the
   specific parts of the section that I have questions on. Otherwise, here
are
   my questions and comments:

   1) If the bridging components are left in place, do I still have to
meet the
   10 mA requirement?

No.  The standard is quite clear that the Figure 6A,
10 mA, test is only performed if components are removed
for the electric strength test.  Note the statement:

If this option is chosen, an additional test... is
performed with all components in place.

   2) If so, at which test voltage, the 1.5kV/1.0kV or EUT's rated
   voltage/range?

The test voltage is the EUT rated voltage, not the
electric strength test voltage.

   The paragraph describing what to do if components are removed, implies
that
   if the components are left in place, the 10 mA test is not performed,
only
   that the components shall not be damaged. But the section describing
the
   passing requiring requirements does not make that distinction. They are
part
   of an 'and' condition.

The standard implies that some circuits may have
components connecedt between the telecom network and
earth.  For such circuits

-the components could load the electric strength
 test such that the test would appear to be a
 failure, or

-the test voltage could damage the components.

Therefore, the standard allows such components to be
removed such that only the insulation is tested (and
the components are not damaged).

However, the standard requires a degree of isolation
between the telecom network and earth such that the
impedance is not less than 7 kohms for a 120-V source
(120 V/10 mA  -  5 kohms).

   3) If the 10 mA test is not required, when the bridging components are
left
   in place, then what is the reasoning for having these components be
able to
   exceed the 10 mA, when those components that had to be removed, be
subject
   to the 10 mA max current?

The problem is that the impedance will either load
the hi-pot tester such that it indicates failure or
cannot rise to the specified voltage (1 kV or 1.5 kV),
or the component cannot withstand the hi-pot test
voltage and is destroyed.

For these reasons, the line-to-earth components can be
lifted for the hi-pot test (1 kV or 1.5 kV), but must
be tested by the rated voltage test (120 V or 230 V,
10 mA max).

Imagine a non-linear voltage-limiting device between
the network line and earth.  At working voltages, the
device appears as an open circuit.  At higher voltages,
the device appears as a relatively low impedance (or
even near zero ohms).  For the hi-pot test, the circuit
would indicate failure because of the operation of the
voltage-limiting device.  For the rated-voltage/10 mA
test, the device will appear as a relatively high
impedance.

In summary:

The requirement is for basic insulation between
the network line and earth.  This insulation is
tested by a hi-pot test.

In some constructions, the circuit may have
components (i.e., impedances) between line and
earth.  Depending on the components, the hi-pot
test may not be possible, or may damage the line-
to-earth components.

In such cases, the components may be removed for
the hi-pot test.  However, the impedance of the
components between line and earth cannot be less
than that determined by the rated-voltage/10 mA
test.

If you have further questions, or want further
clarification, please ask.


Best regards,
Rich










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Re: A little off topic but ... exploding CD's ???

2002-05-10 Thread Douglas_Beckwith


Sounds to me like someone has too much time on their hands. On the face of
it, it is amusing, but it is this kind perceived hazard that safety
agencies and lawyers love, with the result that ridiculous requirements
like this start appearing in safety standards. Maybe we should just ban all
electrical and mechanical devices, along with large bodies of water so that
people don't drown etc.

Regards

Doug Beckwith





Doug McKean dmck...@corp.auspex.com@majordomo.ieee.org on 05/09/2002
06:34:09 PM

Please respond to Doug McKean dmck...@corp.auspex.com

Sent by:  owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org


To:   EMC-PSTC Discussion Group emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
cc:
Subject:  A little off topic but ... exploding CD's ???



As a matter of safety, has anyone really addressed
the issue of the upper speed limit of CDs?

Quoted from the following webpage ...
http://www.qedata.se/e_js_n-cdrom.htm

Introduction But where's the limit? Manufacturers try to
outspin each other all the time by selling CD-ROM drives
with higher and higher spin ratios. Spin ratios of 2x, 4x, 8x,
16x, 32x, 56x and 64x come in a never ending stream. The
CD is forced to rotate faster and faster. At what speed will
a CD blow up, and can you do something to prevent it from
exploding? ...

At the conclusion of the test, the author recommends the
following ...

Safety Recommendations The committee wishes, after finishing
its work, to suggest the following safety precautions.

Safe distance to a CD-ROM drive with spin ratio 64x CLV
should be no less than 5 metres (15 ft.).

All work with CD-ROM units should require safety goggles and
protective clothing be worn.

CD-ROM drives of the 64x CLV class and higher, should be
provided with shrapnel protection of no less than 3 mm aluminium
or 1 mm steel.

To avoid operator inhalation of CD-ROM particles, CD-ROM
drives should be provided with a dust suction fan with suitable
filter, or have the fan duct connected directly to the outside air.
In addition to the laser light warning label, CD drives should be
affixed with another label warning against the hazard of shrapnel,
such as the one below: 

With appropriate labels for exploding CDs.
No. This isn't a joke.

Regards, Doug McKean



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RE: A very nice game

2002-04-24 Thread Douglas_Beckwith


I deleted the file email immediately, but our IS group is asking what the
file name was. Can anyone remember what it was, so I can pass it on to
them.

Thanks

Doug Beckwith




Naftali Shani nsh...@catena.com@majordomo.ieee.org on 04/24/2002 12:06:22
PM

Please respond to Naftali Shani nsh...@catena.com

Sent by:  owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org


To:   'Chris Chileshe' chris.chile...@ultronics.com, 'Bill
  Ellingford'   bill.ellingf...@motion-media.com,
  'emc-p...@ieee.org'emc-p...@ieee.org
cc:

Subject:  RE: A very  nice game



If I'm not wrong, this is the KLEZ virus (Win32.Klez.I@mm).

Regards,
Naftali Shani, Catena Networks (www.catena.com)
307 Legget Drive, Kanata, Ontario, Canada K2K 3C8
613.599.6430/866.2CATENA (X.8277); C 295.7042; F 599.0445
E-mail: nsh...@catena.com

 -Original Message-
From: Chris Chileshe [mailto:chris.chile...@ultronics.com]
Sent: Wednesday, April 24, 2002 10:19 AM
To:  'Bill Ellingford'; emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject:  RE: A very  nice game


Bill,

Do we know which virus it was?

Regards

-Original Message-
From: Bill Ellingford [SMTP:bill.ellingf...@motion-media.com]
Sent: Wednesday, April 24, 2002 12:37 PM
To:  'jmw'; emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject:  RE: A very  nice game
Importance:High


URGENT
Please be aware that the above E-mail to the EMC group contained a virus.
Fortunately our system removed it from the message.
Bill Ellingford

-Original Message-
From: jmw [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk]
Sent: 24 April 2002 22:59
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: A very nice game



--  Virus Warning Message (on gemini2)

setup.exe is removed from here because it contains a virus.

-


*

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This e-mail has been scanned for all viruses by Star Internet. The
service is powered by MessageLabs. For more information on a proactive
anti-virus service working around the clock, around the globe, visit:
http://www.star.net.uk



This e-mail has been scanned for all viruses by Star Internet. The
service is powered by MessageLabs. For more information on a proactive
anti-virus service working around the clock, around the globe, visit:
http://www.star.net.uk


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Re: FCC Part 68 and prototypes

2002-03-20 Thread Douglas_Beckwith


Richard,
Under the old Part 68 regime, there was a thing called a Limited field
trial administered by the Telcos. This was primarily used to do test
prototypes and do early field trials while you were waiting for the FCC to
issue the approval. You had to have a compliant product, i.e. have all your
testing completed, before you coud go to field trial.

This process has now gone the way of the Dodo, as there is no longer any
approval by an agency (FCC, ACTA) required; you self declare as a
manufacturer. Under the self declaration scheme, all you have to do is test
your product (can be inhouse), issue a Declaration of Conformity, and send
the application to ACTA. You do not have to wait for any form of approval
from ACTA, but you can ship the product in any quantities you wish, as soon
as you have signed the declaration and posted it on your company website .
All the details are on the ACTA website (www.part68.org).

Regards

Doug Beckwith



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Re: Existing EN50082-1 approved products

2002-02-14 Thread Douglas_Beckwith



From:  Douglas Beckwith@MITEL on 02/14/2002 02:06 PM
Hi All,
Thanks for the response. I just want to clarify that this is not our product, it
was prompted by a discussion I had with a someone. So far everyone has supported
my position, that re-test is required and a declaration to EN50082-1 is no
longer valid.

Many thanks to all, I was beginning to doubt my sanity.

Regards

Doug




Ron Pickard rpick...@hypercom.com on 02/14/2002 12:41:55 PM

To:   Douglas Beckwith/Kan/Mitel@Mitel
cc:   emc-p...@ieee.org

Subject:  Re: Existing EN50082-1 approved products




Doug,

After July 1, 2001, EN50082-1:(1992 or 1997) no longer gives a presumption of
conformity for ITE to
the EMC Directive. This is, of course, assuming your product is ITE, then
EN55024 must indeed apply.
Your declaration of conformity also needs to be updated to reflect this. If your
product is not ITE,
then another immunity standard will likely apply to your product.

I hope this helps.

Best regards,

Ron Pickard
rpick...@hypercom.com







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Existing EN50082-1 approved products

2002-02-14 Thread Douglas_Beckwith

Hi All,
As we all know, I hope, EN55024 came into effect on July 1, 2001, and superceded
EN50082-1. If a product was legally being sold in the EU, before that date, and
was compliant to EN50082-1, does the product need to be re-tested to EN55024 to
be sold after that date, if there are no changes to that product, i.e. is a
declaration to EN50082-1 still legal?

Regards

Doug Beckwith



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RE: CE Marking - Prototypes

2002-01-29 Thread Douglas_Beckwith



From:  Douglas Beckwith@MITEL on 01/29/2002 08:39 AM
Just a comment. UL approval is not mandatory in the US, although certain parties
would like to think so. Safety approval by an OSHA accredited agency is
mandatory. Some cities, such as Los Angeles have their own safety approval, and
there are many organisations that provide safety approvals in the USA (CSA,
Entela, ETL, Metlabs, to name a few). For PC peripheral cards, I have often seen
the statement in UL reports that state that a product may only be used in
conjunction with a UL approved chassis. The implication is that the use of the
card in a chassis approved by other agencies is not acceptable, which is not the
case.
I am not knocking UL here because I believe that they do excellent work and
their approval has many advantages. I am simply saying that they are not the
only one. Unfortunately it is often communicated to potential customers at trade
shows, that any other safety agency marking is somehow inferior to UL's. As we
all know, this is not the case, but this sometime results in customers demanding
approval by UL as well, imposing unneccessary costs on the manufacturer who has
opted to use another agency such as CSA.

Regards

Doug Beckwith
Own Opinions Only




Gregg Kervill gr...@test4safety.com on 01/28/2002 09:13:13 PM

Please respond to Gregg Kervill gr...@test4safety.com

To:   'Chris Chileshe' chris.chile...@ultronics.co.uk,
  emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
cc:(bcc: Douglas Beckwith/Kan/Mitel)

Subject:  RE: CE Marking - Prototypes





PLEASE consider this in the context of what is expected in the US, from the
UK.

When I have exhibited the exhibition package will specify something about
NOT connecting any equipment that is not UL Listed. Failure to adhere to
this clause usually promised summery expulsion.


So why should we not expect any less commitment to exhibiting from the US
into Europe

I agree there is a lot of non-compliant (and sometimes potentially
dangerous) equipment on show but that should make us more cautious.


PLEASE DO NOT add on big filters without considering (AND MEASURING) the
issue of Earth Leakage.

Similarly - make sure that you know the earth leakage current for each item
that in in your booth. Otherwise your extension lead may fail to meet OSHA
or the local code requirements.



As for 'exploding' products - I was lecturing each morning and afternoon at
an exhibition in London (product safety) and at 11:45 and 4:45 each day 50
people would leave the lecture hall and 'hit' the exhibition. On the last
Friday I visited a PSU supplier near the lecture hall and asked him about a
(non-compliant) product label. The poor guy nearly exploded. Every morning
and afternoon 50 people came to his booth to tell him why his labels were
non-compliant!

True story and maybe a useful one - check out the local competition and list
their non-compliances - then explain (to visitors) the mistakes that you
have avoided - making sure NOT to mentions names. Point - Aim and Fire!


Best regards

Gregg


--Original Message-
-From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
-[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Chris Chileshe
-Sent: Monday, January 28, 2002 4:11 AM
-To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
-Subject: RE: CE Marking - Prototypes
-
-
-
-Regarding products for demo's and exhibitions, Enci writes ..
-
- Therefore the application of CE Marking or lack thereof is
-meaningless.
-
-You would think so wouldn't you. A small problem arises in
-that if you have
-competitors with a CE marked product, they will make it a
-point to display
-this and this means potential customers will be signing deals
-with them
-and not you because they have better and more reliable information on
-delivery dates. If you have no competitors, then you are OK.
-
-CE marked or not, make sure that the product is safe and
-further, that it
-will not go bang when connected to a supply with everybody else's non
-compliant stuff. It might be an idea to take a large filter if
-one is affordable.
-
-There is nothing quite as memorable as a product that explodes at an
-exhibition. In fact, it makes the exhibition worth attending
-the next time,
-and considering it has been the talk of the industry since the
-last time, you
-will get an unusually large crowd, and a quick check through their
-business cards will reveal they are competitors and not customers
-if the former exist!
-
-Having said this much, I feel it important that I state that
-these experiences
-were not personal to me or my current or previous employers.
-That's the
-truth.
-
-Best regards
-
-- Chris
-
-
--Original Message-
-From:Enci [SMTP:e...@cinepower.com]
-Sent:Sunday, January 27, 2002 12:18 PM
-To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
-Subject: RE: CE Marking - Protoypes
-
-
-
-
-Well, I found the guide I was looking for, and the key issue is the
-placing on the market or taking into service. The guide
-clearly states
-demonstrating at an exhibition is not 

RE: radar

2002-01-10 Thread Douglas_Beckwith



From:  Douglas Beckwith@MITEL on 01/10/2002 11:17 AM
Aha, a man after my own heart. Now you are talking about real cars. As an ex
South African living in Canada, I still can't get used to the idea of driving on
the the wrong side of the road.

Doug Beckwith





Veit, Andy andy.v...@mts.com on 01/10/2002 08:29:14 AM

Please respond to Veit, Andy andy.v...@mts.com

To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
cc:(bcc: Douglas Beckwith/Kan/Mitel)

Subject:  RE: radar




Why would someone want to take a car out of UK with the
steering wheel on the wrong side?

I can think of at least one good reason to take a RHD car out of the UK -
its called the Lotus Super 7.
There, its out in the open now.  I am a British car nut. :)

Rerards,
Andrew Veit
Systems Design Engineer
MTS Systems Corp
1001 Sheldon Drive
Cary, NC 27513


-Original Message-
From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk]
Sent: Wednesday, January 09, 2002 3:35 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: radar


I read in !emc-pstc that John Shinn john.sh...@sanmina.com wrote (in
001f01c1992f$09f5c960$0b3d1...@hadco.comsanmina.com) about 'radar', on
Wed, 9 Jan 2002:
Why would someone want to take a car out of UK with the
steering wheel on the wrong side?

There are actually more *countries* where you drive on the left. Not
more RHD cars, though. (No, I don't have the list of RHD countries, but
it's on the web somewhere - everything is!)

Besides, it is *undeniable* that a British car has the steering wheel on
the right side.
--
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk

After swimming across the Hellespont, I felt like a Hero.

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RE: EMI guard bands

2001-12-19 Thread Douglas_Beckwith



From:  Douglas Beckwith@MITEL on 12/19/2001 10:50 AM
Legally you are not required to have any margin, but you measurement uncertainty
is usually 3-4db, so you would set the margin to allow for at least your
measurement uncertainty. In my previous company we specified 6dB margin to Class
A and 3dB margin to Class B. If you specifiy greater than 3dB to class B, your
development costs to achieve that rise exponentially.

Regards

Doug Beckwith
Mitel Networks




Stone, Richard A (Richard) rsto...@lucent.com on 12/19/2001 08:06:06 AM

Please respond to Stone, Richard A (Richard) rsto...@lucent.com

To:   'Gary McInturff' gary.mcintu...@worldwidepackets.com, Doug McKean
  dmck...@auspex.com, EMC-PSTC Discussion Group
  emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
cc:(bcc: Douglas Beckwith/Kan/Mitel)

Subject:  RE: EMI guard bands




Does anyone make Class A AND Class B
products?
if so, do you allow for a much smaller margin on the B
since its approx. 10 db quieter than A to start with.
or do you treat them equally.
Also Oats site to Oats site can differ as much as +/- 4 db
do to many factors.
any comments?
Richard,

-Original Message-
From: Gary McInturff [mailto:gary.mcintu...@worldwidepackets.com]
Sent: Tuesday, December 18, 2001 1:19 PM
To: Doug McKean; EMC-PSTC Discussion Group
Subject: RE: EMI guard bands



 I hold with the 3 db under class B, as well as A. The only effective
argument, in my mind, is the uncertainty of measurement issue. Beyond that I
find that if I have 3 db everywhere my measurements next time down with that
product or with one off the shelf have also been compliant. So if pragmatic
repeated measurements is telling me I'm in then I am not going to spend the
time and money to make even more sure that I am in. The goal is to not
interfere with communications not to be invisible at all costs. If it ain't
broke I'm not fixing it.
 Obviously, others disagree. By the way if a customer requests it,
they get what they want, if they want to pay for it, and I have never
rejected products with a 3 db band - and they haven't bitten me yet either.
 My couple cents
 Gary

-Original Message-
From: Doug McKean [mailto:dmck...@auspex.com]
Sent: Monday, December 17, 2001 3:15 PM
To: EMC-PSTC Discussion Group
Subject: Re: EMI guard bands



Tania Grant wrote:

 Amund,

 My minimum criteria and recommendation has always been at least 6dB.
 However, how many engineering managers, upon finding a 1.5 dB margin
in
 their favor, rule ship it!

nod
Although in some markets, there are customers who
require -6dB under the Class A limit. Although if I had
it my way, I'd make it about -10dB under the limit.

- Doug McKean



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Re: Conducted emisions - frequencies lower than 150kHz

2001-11-15 Thread Douglas_Beckwith



From:  Douglas Beckwith@MITEL on 11/15/2001 09:38 AM
I can't take these roonerspisims any more!
Doug




John Woodgate j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk on 11/15/2001 03:33:44 AM

Please respond to John Woodgate j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk

To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
cc:(bcc: Douglas Beckwith/Kan/Mitel)

Subject:  Re: Conducted emisions - frequencies lower than 150kHz




I read in !emc-pstc that bogdan matoga bogda...@pacbell.net wrote (in
3bf31b67.a7262...@pacbell.net) about 'Conducted emisions - frequencies
lower than 150kHz', on Wed, 14 Nov 2001:
John: Why would you want to eat mink?

The tag is a false Spoonerism (rearrangement of initial letters for
humorous (?) effect) of 'Eat, drink and be merry!'

Time for a new tag, I think. Watch the space below.(;-)
--
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
Eat mink and be dreary!

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Re: [Fwd: User Warning Signal Words]

2001-11-08 Thread Douglas_Beckwith



From:  Douglas Beckwith@MITEL on 11/08/2001 11:09 AM
Sounds like it should be changed to either Alert, Note or similar. Does
anyone know where this requirement comes from?

Regards

Doug




Robert Macy m...@california.com on 11/07/2001 08:59:35 PM

Please respond to Robert Macy m...@california.com

To:   Douglas Beckwith/Kan/Mitel@Mitel, David Heald davehe...@mediaone.net
cc:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org, ni...@tsd.serco.com

Subject:  Re: [Fwd: User Warning Signal Words]




Perhaps, it's time to utilize Alert instead of Warning for Class A
compliance information.

 - Robert -

   Robert A. Macy, PEm...@california.com
   408 286 3985  fx 408 297 9121
   AJM International Electronics Consultants
   619 North First St,   San Jose, CA  95112


-Original Message-
From: douglas_beckw...@mitel.com douglas_beckw...@mitel.com
To: David Heald davehe...@mediaone.net
Cc: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org;
ni...@tsd.serco.com ni...@tsd.serco.com
List-Post: emc-pstc@listserv.ieee.org
Date: Wednesday, November 07, 2001 5:43 PM
Subject: Re: [Fwd: User Warning Signal Words]





From:  Douglas Beckwith@MITEL on 11/07/2001 04:27 PM
Hi All,
If I may submit my two Canadian pesos worth. There is a US miltary handbook
on
technical writing that discusses the defintion of these words and how they
should be used. Can't remember what it is off hand, but I will look it up
and
post it. These are the definitions that we use in our documentation. Here
is a
brief summary.

CAUTION - Potential damage to the equipment, e.g. ESD or static
WARNING - Potential minor injury or harm to the the user/maintainer. e.g
sharp
edges, corners etc
DANGER - Potential major injury or death of the user/maintainer, e.g.
exposed
High voltage terminals.

That being said, I have seen so many misuses and applications of these
terms
that deviate from the definitions, for example in the UK you are required
to put
an EMC Class A warning note in the documentation. In that case, I don't
think
that Class A emissions from an unintentional radiator are harmful, but that
is
another debate.

Regards

Doug Beckwith
Mitel Networks





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Re: [Fwd: User Warning Signal Words]

2001-11-07 Thread Douglas_Beckwith



From:  Douglas Beckwith@MITEL on 11/07/2001 04:27 PM
Hi All,
If I may submit my two Canadian pesos worth. There is a US miltary handbook on
technical writing that discusses the defintion of these words and how they
should be used. Can't remember what it is off hand, but I will look it up and
post it. These are the definitions that we use in our documentation. Here is a
brief summary.

CAUTION - Potential damage to the equipment, e.g. ESD or static
WARNING - Potential minor injury or harm to the the user/maintainer. e.g sharp
edges, corners etc
DANGER - Potential major injury or death of the user/maintainer, e.g. exposed
High voltage terminals.

That being said, I have seen so many misuses and applications of these terms
that deviate from the definitions, for example in the UK you are required to put
an EMC Class A warning note in the documentation. In that case, I don't think
that Class A emissions from an unintentional radiator are harmful, but that is
another debate.

Regards

Doug Beckwith
Mitel Networks



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RE: EMC test table construction plans

2001-11-02 Thread Douglas_Beckwith



From:  Douglas Beckwith@MITEL on 11/02/2001 08:21 AM
Sorry guys, finger trouble here with a mouse, didn't mean to send a reply.

Regards

Doug Beckwith



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RE: EMC test table construction plans

2001-11-02 Thread Douglas_Beckwith




Doug,

You might want to look at a paper that was presented at the Montreal IEEE
EMC Symposium by HP on measurements that they made on a table when starting
to test above 1 GHz.  As you know, the FCC (ANSI C63.4) and CISPR 22
requirements simply call out that the table should be non-conducting.
That's about all that is said.  Measurements made by HP in Vancouver, WA
show that this might just be an inadequate specification for the table due
to reflections from the table/air boundary.  Their table was wood with no
metal fasteners of any kind, with a plastic sheet on the top.  It meets the
non-conducting requirement, but demonstrated that this minimal standard is
inadequate to ensure accurate and repeatable results.  I am certain that the
results of their tests will cause some interesting discussions in various
standards bodies over the next few years.

That said, a wood or fiberglass table should meet your needs quite nicely.
I've seen a number of construction techniques over the years that have all
had minimal metal content (our tables have two swivel casters under the legs
at one end and metal axels for the wheels at the other end as their total
metal content).  These range from all wood, to PCV pipe frame with a wood
top to fiberglass construction.  All are sturdy enough to hold 200 pounds
and all are non-conductive.  I'm not sure what to suggest for your swivel
mount, but I have seen turntables built with a single metal pivot in the
middle with a race of pool balls used for ball bearings further out on the
table.  Quick, simple and elegant.  Non-conductive, except for the pivot in
the middle.

Good luck and have fun.  Based on HP's paper, I suspect that a lot of us
will be building new tables of a yet to be determined material in the next
few years.  Should make for some interesting conversations.

Ghery Pettit
Intel


-Original Message-
From: POWELL, DOUG [mailto:doug.pow...@aei.com]
Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2001 9:38 AM
To: EMC-PSTC (E-mail)
Subject: EMC test table construction plans



Hello all,

I plan to construct my own insulated EMC test table for a 5 meter chamber.
Seems simple enough to do and I could easily come up with something.  I
thought I might first ask for input from those of you in the discussion
group who have experience or maybe even construction plans.  Here are some
features I want:

1) I will be testing products that weight up to 200 Lbs (91 kg).

2) I want to minimize metalic fastners.

3) I would like to make it a pivoting table (not motorized).

4) Height is 80 cm.

5) The surface should be replacable if it gets badly worn or scarred.  I'm
thinking of using hardboard.

6) Suggestions on length  width?

-doug

---
Douglas E. Powell, Compliance Engineer
Advanced Energy Industries, Inc.
Mail stop: 203024
1626 Sharp Point Drive
Ft. Collins, CO 80525

970.407.6410 (phone)
970-407.5410 (fax)
mailto:doug.pow...@aei.com
---



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Re: Definition for Safety Critical Component

2001-10-31 Thread Douglas_Beckwith



From:  Douglas Beckwith@MITEL on 10/31/2001 12:00 PM
I agree with everthing that has been said so far. The trouble comes with what
the agency deems to be critical. My experience with approvals agencies has
been that their definition of Safety Critical is somewhat unscientific. I have
often found that they tend to arbitrarily define a component as safety critical
because they don't understand the function of circuit and what the component
does in the application.  The application of the compnent is best understood by
the designer, not the approvals agency. I have spent many hours arguing with a
well known Canadian safety agency on this question.

 I spent a number of years in the defence industry doing fault tree analysis and
failure modes, effects and criticality analysis of components and circuits, and
this to me seems like a more scientific way to approach the definition of what
components ae safety critical. I tend to follow this process in definining the
critical components, by looking at their failure modes and contribution to the
overall flammability of the circuit,  and I do not allow the safety approval
agency to define them, primarily for the reason above. In fairness to the
agencies, most of the time I come up with the same list as they come up with,
but at least I have a technical reason behind the decision. I also only specify
the critical parameters in the safety report, e.g. rating only, not manufacturer
where it is not critical.

Doug Beckwith




geor...@lexmark.com on 10/31/2001 08:40:17 AM

Please respond to geor...@lexmark.com

To:   emc-p...@ieee.org
cc:(bcc: Douglas Beckwith/Kan/Mitel)

Subject:  Re: Definition for Safety Critical Component






There are at least two possible definitions of this term.  Under the
60950 standards, these would be the components listed by an approving
agency deemed to be safety critical.  The other is any part, listed
or not, that contributes to the overall safety of the device.  For
example, a metal housing will not show up on a critical parts list,
but can have sharp edges.  As pointed out earlier, even a caution label
could be considered such a part.

Based on the single fault theory on which the standards are based,
the failure of a single safety critical component should NOT introduce
a hazard.  For example, if the insulation between primary and exposed
metal parts fails in a Class I design, the fault current will go to
ground via the earthing path, and blow the fuse.  At no time should the
exposed metal carry hazardous voltages.  The failure of two safety
critical components can result in a hazard.  If in the example given the
ground path does not exist (a second fault), the bare metal may bear
hazardous voltages.

George Alspaugh



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Re: Insulated Electrolytic Capacitors

2001-10-24 Thread Douglas_Beckwith



From:  Douglas Beckwith@MITEL on 10/24/2001 02:05 PM
Hi Peter,
My understanding of 60950 is that distance through insulation applies here
(0.4mm). I have never had this issue with CSA.

Regards

Doug Beckwith
Mitel Networks




Peter Merguerian pmerguer...@itl.co.il on 10/24/2001 09:38:19 AM

Please respond to Peter Merguerian pmerguer...@itl.co.il

To:   \EMC-PSTC (E-mail)\  emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
cc:(bcc: Douglas Beckwith/Kan/Mitel)

Subject:  Insulated Electrolytic Capacitors




Dear All,

I have submitted an ac input to dc output switching power supply for NRTL
approval. One deviation is that the primary ac insulated capacitor is too
close to the earthed chassis and that the insulation cannot be relied to
provide the required basic insulation.

1. What is the group's opinion regarding this point? I have personally seen
many Listed/Recognized units with clearance distance less than 2.0 mm to the
earthed chassis without any additional insulation to provide the required
insulation. In fact, I am holding a switching power supply by a reputable
manufacturer with only approx. 0.7 mm between the primary and earthed
chassis. This power supply is  UL Recognized and TUV approved.

2. There is a UL Pag 156002 regarding this issue, but it seems that some
NRTL engineers are using their own judgement and approving units at their
own discretion.





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PETER S. MERGUERIAN
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I.T.L. (Product Testing) Ltd.
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Or Yehuda 60251, Israel
Tel: + 972-(0)3-5339022  Fax: + 972-(0)3-5339019
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Re: [Fwd: RE: LVD testing suite for ITE devices]

2001-08-31 Thread Douglas_Beckwith


From:  Douglas Beckwith@MITEL on 08/31/2001 04:59 PM
The standards for North America are CSA C22.2No60950-00 or UL60950-00. The
standard for Europe is EN60950. I suggest that you get a CB scheme report and
certificate for other parts of the world.

Doug Beckwith
Mitel Networks




David Heald davehe...@mediaone.net on 08/31/2001 01:40:16 PM

Please respond to David Heald davehe...@mediaone.net

To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
cc:(bcc: Douglas Beckwith/Kan/Mitel)

Subject:  [Fwd: RE: LVD testing suite for ITE devices]





Forwarded for Eric Meunier

 Original Message 
Subject: RE: LVD testing suite for ITE devices
List-Post: emc-pstc@listserv.ieee.org
Date: Thu, 30 Aug 2001 18:08:34 -0400
From: Meunier, Ériceric.meun...@ca.kontron.com
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org

For Ethernet ports you may also want to consider the high-voltage
isolation
requirement specified in the IEEE-802.3 Ethernet specification. I found
that
Ethernet isolation is usually not required as part of the EN60950
certification process but it may be a good safety feature to consider
and
can improve product reliability as well.

===

Éric Meunier
Hardware Architect

E-mail: mailto:emeun...@teknor.com mailto:emeun...@teknor.com

Kontron Communication Inc. (Teknor)
616, rue Curé-Boivin
Boisbriand, Québec
Canada, J7G 2A7

Tel: 1-450-437-4661 ext. 2419
Fax: 1-450-437-8053

Web: http://www.teknor.com http://www.teknor.com



 -Original Message-
 From: Stuart Lopata [SMTP:stu...@timcoengr.com]
 Sent: Thursday, August 23, 2001 12:35 PM
 To:  emc
 Subject:  LVD testing suite for ITE devices

 Can anyone point me to specific tests and standards applicable for
safety testing for ITE devices?  Specifically, we are looking to meet
the
low voltage directive for computers and computer  peripherals ( such as
hardware that plugs into the bus slots and wireless networking equipment
that connects to pcmia or ethernet ports).

 Sincerely,

 Stuart Lopata

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RE: North American test house

2001-08-14 Thread Douglas_Beckwith


From:  Douglas Beckwith@MITEL on 08/14/2001 08:53 AM
Hello Kim,
I believe NEMKO could help you. They have a very strong presence in North
America. Nemko Canada and are fully accredited by the FCC and IC. The person to
contact is Russel Grant at Nemko Canada (rgr...@nemkoca.com) and he will be able
to advise you.

Regards

Doug Beckwith
Mitel Networks
Canada





wo...@sensormatic.com on 08/14/2001 08:12:42 AM

Please respond to wo...@sensormatic.com

To:   kim.jen...@eicon.com, geor...@lexmark.com
cc:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org, t...@world.std.com (bcc: Douglas
  Beckwith/Kan/Mitel)

Subject:  RE: North American test house



Yea, UL has an EMC test lab.

Richard Woods

 --
 From:  geor...@lexmark.com [SMTP:geor...@lexmark.com]
 Sent:  Tuesday, August 14, 2001 7:49 AM
 To:  Kim Boll Jensen
 Cc:  EMC-PSTC (E-mail); TREG (E-mail)
 Subject:  Re: North American test house




 Underwriters Laboratories (UL) owns DEMKO.  You may be able to use
the
 DEMKO / UL connection to your advantage.  However, I am not sure
that UL
 does any EMC testing / verification.

 George




 Kim Boll Jensen kim.jensen%eicon@interlock.lexmark.com on
08/14/2001
 04:34:26 AM

 Please respond to Kim Boll Jensen
kim.jensen%eicon@interlock.lexmark.com

 To:   EMC-PSTC (E-mail)
emc-pstc%majordomo.ieee@interlock.lexmark.com,
   TREG (E-mail) treg%world.std@interlock.lexmark.com
 cc:(bcc: George Alspaugh/Lex/Lexmark)
 Subject:  North American test house




 Hi all

 I need URGENTLY a test house in North America which will accept a
Danish
 accredited test report for a Bluetooth product for FCC and IC
approval.

 The Danish test house is accredited my national government and have
just
 applied for FCC approval concerning Bluetooth but we can't wait for
that.

 Can some one give me names of possible test houses so we don't have
to
 retest it all.

 Best regards,

 Kim Boll Jensen
 Approval manager
 Eicon Networks
 Denmark




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