100 Base-T Hub

2003-09-22 Thread Kevin Harris

Good Members,

I'm having some issues getting together a decent test set up for immunity
testing when I have a network connection at 100 Base -T. I've had several
hubs in the lab but I can't get one to even pass level 1 EFT testing ( for
CE EMC testing) . Would any of you be able to recommend a hub (100 Base T)
with a decent immunity tolerance. I'd love to get something immune at
industrial levels but at this point I would settle for just passing generic
levels

Thanks

Best Regards,


Kevin Harris
Manager, Approvals and CAD Services
Digital Security Controls
3301 Langstaff Road
Concord, Ontario
CANADA
L4K 4L2

Tel: +1 905 760 3000 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 905 760 3020

Email: kevinharr...@dsc.com



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New Approach Directives and DOA and DOW

2003-06-10 Thread Kevin Harris

Hello Group,

I've just been told a story by a notified body under the Construction
Products Directive in Europe that as far as they were concerned, despite the
fact that a standard was published in the OJ and it's DOA has already passed
that they were under no obligation to accept that standard or indeed follow
the CPD at all until the DOW (removing their national standard) had passed.
In this case, the notified body under the CPD is the same agency that
currently is their notified body under their national system. I have
always presumed that the choice of systems to follow in the transition time
between DOA and DOW was the manufacturer's and not the notified body's.
Comments?

Best Regards,


Kevin Harris
Manager, Approvals and CAD Services
Digital Security Controls
3301 Langstaff Road
Concord, Ontario
CANADA
L4K 4L2

Tel: +1 905 760 3000 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 905 760 3020

Email: kevinharr...@dsc.com



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ESD Levels and recent research

2003-06-02 Thread Kevin Harris

Dear Group,

We have a client who demands levels of ESD protection well beyond what any
of our product norms call for and to test using their own (unique) test
methods. Their standards were clearly written more than a decade ago
(probably two) and I would like to gently show them that perhaps it could be
updated. As part of this I would like to point to recent research showing
the what the current thoughts are on what sort of worst case levels one
could normally expect  for human body model and furniture type discharges
and perhaps in what proportion one could expect worst case discharges as
compared to the average event. Has anybody written or read something well
researched on this topic recently.


Kind Regards,


Kevin Harris
Manager, Approvals and CAD Services
Digital Security Controls
3301 Langstaff Road
Concord, Ontario
CANADA
L4K 4L2

Tel: +1 905 760 3000 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 905 760 3020

Email: kevinharr...@dsc.com



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List of notified bodies under the CPD

2003-05-28 Thread Kevin Harris

Hello Group,

Does anyone know where I might obtain an official list of notified bodies
under the European CPD. I supposed it would be on the Europa site but if it
is, I can't find it.

Thanks

Kevin Harris



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Brazilian Test Houses Accredited to do Anatel testing

2003-05-07 Thread Kevin Harris

Dear Group,

Could any of you who have worked with a test house in Brazil that is
accredited to do Anatel testing (and that you are happy with) forward me the
contact details of that test house off line please 

Thank you

Kevin Harris



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Calibration Lab Accredited to 17025 for Temperature and humidity measurements

2003-04-22 Thread Kevin Harris

Hello Group,

We are in the process of seeking formal accreditation of our in house lab.
One of our difficulties is the requirement to get a calibration of our
environmental chamber  (temperature and humidity) from a calibrating service
that is 17025 accredited to make those measurements at a customer location.
(i.e. our chamber is not moveable). We have been unable to find a company in
Canada with those credentials. Does anybody know of one? Alternatively does
anybody know of one in the Eastern US (the closer to Toronto the better :))
?

Thanks

 Regards,


Kevin Harris
Approvals Manager 
Digital Security Controls
3301 Langstaff Road
Concord, Ontario
CANADA
L4K 4L2

Tel: +1 905 760 3000 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 905 760 3020

Email: kevinharr...@dsc.com



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Regulations for fire control panels in Hungary

2003-04-08 Thread Kevin Harris

Hello,

I have been requested to get the contact information of somebody who would
know the regulatory requirements for selling fire control panels in Hungary
over the last several years. As we are in the alarm panel business and not
the fire business I was stumped but I'm hoping some of you may know or know
of someone who does. Please reply to me offline

Thanks


Best Regards,


Kevin Harris
Manager, Approvals and CAD Services
Digital Security Controls
3301 Langstaff Road
Concord, Ontario
CANADA
L4K 4L2

Tel: +1 905 760 3000 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 905 760 3020

Email: kevinharr...@dsc.com



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Environmental Testing to EN 50131-5

2002-11-16 Thread Kevin Harris

Hello Group,

Would those among you who work for test labs in the EU and that can test to
the above spec in its entirety please contact me directly

Thanks and

Best Regards,


Kevin Harris
Manager, Approvals and CAD Services
Digital Security Controls
3301 Langstaff Road
Concord, Ontario
CANADA
L4K 4L2

Tel: +1 905 760 3000 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 905 760 3020

Email: kevinharr...@dsc.com


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Construction Product Directive

2002-11-01 Thread Kevin Harris

Hello,

The construction product directive is one of the most recent directives
affecting fire detection devices. Currently if you  have a smoke detector
you would like to sell in the EU then you have to go through all the local
national agencies (ANPI, VdS LPCB etc) in Europe to obtain approvals. As of
next March (when the first standard get published in the OJ for the CPD )
the manufacturer can now go to any one of those agencies ( provided they
have been listed as a certification body under the new scheme)  and be
approved across the EU. Hooray say I!  Chop tens of thousands of Euros off
my testing bill! Unfortunately it is not all as it seems! The CPD writers in
their wisdom have a provision in the directive that not only does the
notified body have to do type testing and regular auditing but they must
also certify the quality plan!. The certified bodies take this to mean that
they must do something like an ISO9000 certification and audit plan.  I'm
wondering why the directive was written this way. If one already has a
quality plan in place that is registered, why do we have to do it again? It
seems to be counterproductive to say on one hand that a particular agency is
qualified to assess quality plans and then have a directive that says
otherwise. 
This also has the effect that if I choose one certification body to test
something then I must choose them again and again or else face re evaluation
of my quality plan by yet  another certification body. What a convenient
clause for non competition amongst the certification bodies!

Is there anyone out there that may have contributed to the Construction
Product Directive that might shed some light on this subject? Am I missing
something? Was that the intent of the directive or perhaps this wasn't
foreseen?

Grumbling complete


Best Regards,


Kevin Harris
Manager, Approvals and CAD Services
Digital Security Controls
3301 Langstaff Road
Concord, Ontario
CANADA
L4K 4L2

Tel: +1 905 760 3000 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 905 760 3020

Email: kevinharr...@dsc.com


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RE: equipment class identification under RTTE directive

2002-11-01 Thread Kevin Harris

Hi,

Go to http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/rtte/listeq.htm for a complete
listing of equipment class identifiers

Regards

Kevin


-Original Message-
From: Van, Vi (Vi) [mailto:v...@lucent.com]
Sent: Friday, November 01, 2002 5:27 AM
To: 'emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org'
Subject: equipment class identification under RTTE directive [fadr]
Importance: High



Hi,

Does anyone know what equipment class identification under RTTE directive
is for a UMTS Base Station?

Regards

Vi

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RTTE DoC Philosophy Question

2002-03-06 Thread Kevin Harris

Hello,

I just had an interesting conversation with the head of a approvals
authority for a country in Europe for our type of products. The discussion
centred around DoCs for the RTTE directive. His claim was since I had a
product that has a RTTE element to it then I just make a declaration to the
RTTE directive and not to the EMC directive. To support his claim he refers
to Article 3.1(b) of the RTTE directive which states 1.The following
essential requirements are applicable to all apparatus  and part (b) the
protection requirements with respect to electromagnetic compatibility
contained in Directive 89/336/EEC. His interpretation is, then, that any
standard published in the OJ for the EMC standard is (by this clause) also
valid for the RTTE directive and one should make their declaration
accordingly.

My interpretation of this statement is slightly different. I believe that I
cannot make an RTTE directive DoC using EMC published standards. I felt
that the intention of this clause meant that just because you are declaring
to the RTTE directive you are in no way relieved of the obligations of the
EMC directive. Accordingly we produce a EMC declaration and a RTTE
declaration. The EMC declaration uses standards published in the EMC OJ to
show compliance and the RTTE directive DoC is to the standards published in
the OJ for that directive.

In the end I suppose this is all semantics as you end up doing the same test
suite regardless but
What are the feeling of this group. Do you agree with either position? Do
you have another interpretation? 



Best Regards,


Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls
3301 Langstaff Road
Concord, Ontario
CANADA
L4K 4L2

Tel: +1 905 760 3000 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 905 760 3020

Email: harr...@dscltd.com
 

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RE: ESD Generator confidence test

2002-02-25 Thread Kevin Harris

Vic,

A couple of years back at the Seattle IEEE EMC show a go/ no go confidence
tester for static testing was discussed and demonstrated. I'm not sure if
that still is commercially available but if you email Ivan Hendrikx at
i...@hevrox.be he will be able to tell you more I'm sure.

Best Regards,


Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls
3301 Langstaff Road
Concord, Ontario
CANADA
L4K 4L2

Tel: +1 905 760 3000 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 905 760 3020

Email: harr...@dscltd.com


-Original Message-
From: vic.gibl...@raytheon.co.uk [mailto:vic.gibl...@raytheon.co.uk]
Sent: Monday, February 25, 2002 9:00 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: ESD Generator confidence test



The ESD standard IEC 61000-4-2 gives details for the manufacture of a
current target, used for verifying the ESD waveform.

I appreciate this could be used as a confidence check before administering
the test, but does anyone have another approach that they would be willing
to share.

Many thanks

Vic Gibling

EMC Engineer

Raytheon Systems Limited


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RE: Company close down due to EMC phenomena

2002-01-16 Thread Kevin Harris


Hello ,

I think we are missing the point here. CISPR 22 is an emission standard not
an RF standard. CISPR 22 limits do not apply to the intentional radio
frequencies. As this is an intentional radiator the product falls under the
RTTE directive. That will also mean that notification must be given. If a
particular country refuses your product then they must provide written
reasons to Brussels. I think they would have a problem denying a radio
access to their market based on it's transmit frequency exceeding the
permitted power level for emissions in CISPR 22 :)

How about another argument on a completely different tack? If one uses CISPR
22 then

I noticed you quoted a peak measurement for the transmission. Assuming this
is not a typo then the measurement is taken incorrectly. Pressing peak hold
on a SA doesn't cut it for this measurement. It must be quasi peak and
average measurements. If one ignores the problem of even capturing the
transmission properly, then consider the following. As CE bus transmissions
:jitter over a wide band you may pass when you consider the settling time
of the detectors, the measurement bandwidth and the apparent bandwidth of
the transmission and the shortness of your transmission.


Best Regards,


Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls
3301 Langstaff Road
Concord, Ontario
CANADA
L4K 4L2

Tel: +1 905 760 3000 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 905 760 3020

Email: harr...@dscltd.com

 -Original Message-
From:   Ken Javor [mailto:ken.ja...@emccompliance.com] 
Sent:   Wednesday, January 16, 2002 4:53 PM
To: am...@westin-emission.no; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject:Re: Company close down due to EMC phenomena 


A technical response from an American.  I sympathize with the viewpoint that
the duty cycle is very low and the on-time is very low and the potential for
mischief is near nil.  I would add a further argument.  55022 CE limits
protect AM radio reception.  In the USA there is no AM broadcast below 530
kHz.  In the EU there is some LW broadcasting from I believe 150 - 300 kHz,
and then MW picks up again at 530 kHz.  So the potential for rfi is limited.
That officials would even consider banning such a product is an argument
against anyone having such power.

--
From: am...@westin-emission.no
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Company close down due to EMC phenomena
Date: Wed, Jan 16, 2002, 2:17 PM



 Well, this might be the reality in a case I have been introduced to
lately.

 Case:
 A company are manufacturing PowerLine Communication products. They
 communicate via the power lines and a typical link is between a consumer
 residence and the nearest power station. The products can of course also
 communicate inside the consumers residence. The communication protocol is
 called CEBus http://www.cebus.org/which and make use of the frequency band
 100kHz-400kHz and the amplitude is approximate 2-5V. A typical length of a
 transmission is 25ms and occurs approximate one time pr hour.

 First of all, AFAIK PowerLine Communication and PowerLine Transmission
 (broadband 1.6MHz-30MHz) are now coming will full force in EU and
 CENELEC/ETSI are working together regulate this type of transmission path
 and also coming up with standards.

 The problem for the manufacturer is the conducted emission requirements in
 EU. According to the EN55022B levels the maximum quasi-peak emission is
 66dBuV@150kHz, and a typical PLC (under transmission) which has been
 measured, showed the value of 120dBuV (peak). With no transmission it had
a
 margin of 10dB (quasi-peak) and 30dB (average). The radiated emission had
a
 margin of 10dB.

 Well, conducted emission is the problem when transmitting. But, as I said,
 the transmission occurs only 25ms/hour.

 The national authority will not allowed this product to be placed into the
 marked because it do not fulfil the EN55022B limits (100kHz-400kHz) under
 transmission mode. No way.

 Other national authorities have other approaches on this case, they say 
as
 long as you do not disturb other equipment, install it. If you do disturb,
 we will come and remove it. They also say  install it even if it does
not
 fulfil EN550022B, but we will remove it if it disturb others.

 Two completely different approaches as you see.

 Questions:
 1. Is it possible to have different approaches within EU ?
 2. Since PLC/PLT is quite new technology and since we do not have any EU
 product standard (no standard for whose who are using 100kHz-400kHz band),
I
 like the approach as long as you do not disturb other equipment, install
 it. If you do disturb, we will come and remove it. What is your opinion
 about this?
 3. The transmission occurs very seldom. 25ms/hour, that is 7e-6 and
 approximate 0,001% transmission rate. Can this seldom transmission rate be
 an argument to not test the PLC product under continuous transmission ? I
 would say yes, but which rate is acceptable / reasonable ?

 So, why should the company close

RE: EN 50141 and EN 61000-4-6

2002-01-14 Thread Kevin Harris

Hello Robert,

Clearly, for absolute correctness you follow the ENV because that is what is
called out in the standard, and the section in EN 50130-4 on Dated
references  requires you use it. However, if you document your substitution
for the more recent document I don't believe any enforcement agency would
(or could) fault you.

Best Regards,


Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls
3301 Langstaff Road
Concord, Ontario
CANADA
L4K 4L2

Tel: +1 905 760 3000 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 905 760 3020

Email: harr...@dscltd.com



 -Original Message-
From:   Mavis, Robert [mailto:rma...@pelco.com] 
Sent:   Monday, January 14, 2002 11:09 AM
To: cet...@cetest.nl; John Woodgate; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject:RE: EN 50141 and EN 61000-4-6


So what do I do? Follow the EN 50130-4 : 1996 standard that states; The
test apparatus procedure shall be as described in ENV 50141 : 1993, with the
following modifications and clarifications taken into account.
or do I substitute EN 61000-4-6 in place of ENV 50141.



-Original Message-
From: CE-test - Ing. Gert Gremmen - ce-marking and more...
[mailto:cet...@cetest.nl]
Sent: Saturday, January 12, 2002 10:55 AM
To: Mavis, Robert; John Woodgate; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: EN 50141 and EN 61000-4-6


It looks as if you are right, but in the case of any ENV
version of a standard, this calling out is incorrect.
Any ENV standard is NOT a standard. It was never meant
to be used as a standard but temporarily. The EN version following it
WAS. However, in this case the EN 50141 was not published,
so the only alternative is the EN 61000-4-6.
The ENV version, as it says itself, automatically becomes
non-existent as soon as its successor is published.



Regards,

Gert Gremmen, (Ing)

ce-test, qualified testing

===
Web presence  http://www.cetest.nl
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-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Mavis, Robert
Sent: Saturday, January 12, 2002 4:55 AM
To: John Woodgate; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: EN 50141 and EN 61000-4-6



John,

Even though the ENV is a pre-standard, if a Product Family
Standard calls it
out you must test to it. Am I not correct.
Case in point, EN 50130-4 Product Family Standard for Alarm Systems calls
out specifically ENV 50141 not EN 61000-4-6.

-Original Message-
From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk]
Sent: Friday, January 11, 2002 9:29 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: EN 50141 and EN 61000-4-6



I read in !emc-pstc that Chris Chileshe chris.chile...@ultronics.co.uk
wrote (in 01c19a92.f4398e80.chris.chile...@ultronics.co.uk) about 'EN
50141 and EN 61000-4-6', on Fri, 11 Jan 2002:
I am testing to the generic immunity standard EN 61000-6-2
which refers to EN 61000-4-6 for immunity to conducted
disturbances induced by radio-frequency fields.

A query has arisen that EN 50141 is missing from my list of
tests. Is my understanding correct that these two standards
are essentially the same? I do not have a copy of either and
currently awaiting delivery of EN 61000-4-6 which I have
recently purchased.

50141 is an ENV (a 'pre-standard'), not an EN and is not called up by
EN61000-6-2. Whoever threatened you with 'EN50141' is unaware of the
facts. If it was a test-house, get another one!
--
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only.
http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk

After swimming across the Hellespont, I felt like a Hero.

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Noise Laboratory INS 420(A)

2002-01-11 Thread Kevin Harris

Hello Group,

I'm trying to figure out a message in Korean from a test lab laboratory.
From what I can gather they seem to be applying an electrical  noise source
to our DC power in lines with a Noise Laboratory  INS 420(A). Has anybody
heard of such a beast? Better yet, do you know if it was made to generate
noise to a particular standard?



Best Regards,


Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls
3301 Langstaff Road
Concord, Ontario
CANADA
L4K 4L2

Tel: +1 905 760 3000 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 905 760 3020

Email: harr...@dscltd.com


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RE: EMC-related safety issues

2002-01-03 Thread Kevin Harris

Hello John,

If the BSI site says that, then it is yet another proof of you can't always
believe what you read. :) My Aug 2001 version of the BSI electronic catalog
shows a publication date of 1996 for the BS EN ( but the document was
actually released in late 1995) with an addendum A1 published in 1998. The
hard copy sitting in front of me (from BSI)  agrees with the electronic
catalog :)

There was a very generous transition period which ended in January of 2001.

Best Regards,


Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls
3301 Langstaff Road
Concord, Ontario
CANADA
L4K 4L2

Tel: +1 905 760 3000 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 905 760 3020

Email: harr...@dscltd.com


 -Original Message-
From:   John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk] 
Sent:   Thursday, January 03, 2002 1:59 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject:Re: EMC-related safety issues


I read in !emc-pstc that richwo...@tycoint.com wrote (in 846BF526A205F8
4BA2B6045BBF7E9A6ABC4FD5@flbocexu05) about 'EMC-related safety issues',
on Thu, 3 Jan 2002:
 more severe immunity requirements apply. Those requirements are either

specified in EN 50130-4 

According to the BSI web site, BS EN 50130-4 is not yet published. 

Comments?
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk

After swimming across the Hellespont, I felt like a Hero. 

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ETS 300 440 Status

2001-12-10 Thread Kevin Harris

I got just a little hasty with the send button with my last message. The
original email should have said I was looking in the OJ for the RTTE
directive





Hello Group,

I was just looking at the http://europa.eu.int  site and looking at their
(somewhat dated) version of the OJ. I noticed there was no variant of ETS
300 440 listed. Is this still the case? If it is, does anybody have some
information as to it's status. Finally is there a better place to see up to
date OJ information?


Best Regards,

Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls
3301 Langstaff Road
Concord, Ontario
CANADA
L4K 4L2

Tel: +1 905 760 3000 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 905 760 3020

Email: harr...@dscltd.com
 

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ETS 300 440 Status

2001-12-10 Thread Kevin Harris

Hello Group,

I was just looking at the http://europa.eu.int  site and looking at their
(somewhat dated) version of the OJ. I noticed there was no variant of ETS
300 440 listed. Is this still the case? If it is, does anybody have some
information as to it's status. Finally is there a better place to see up to
date OJ information?


Best Regards,

Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls
3301 Langstaff Road
Concord, Ontario
CANADA
L4K 4L2

Tel: +1 905 760 3000 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 905 760 3020

Email: harr...@dscltd.com
 

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RF Immunity Testing to 50V

2001-11-12 Thread Kevin Harris

Hello Group,

Does anybody know of a test lab being able to test small objects (less than
15cm in any axis) up to 50V (with 80% AM 1KHz tone) from 80MHz to 1GHz

Best Regards,


Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls
3301 Langstaff Road
Concord, Ontario
CANADA
L4K 4L2

Tel: +1 905 760 3000 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 905 760 3020

Email: harr...@dscltd.com mailto:harr...@dscltd.com 

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Class Designation under the RTTE directive

2001-10-24 Thread Kevin Harris

Dear Group,

I just was reading the a list to assist one in choosing one's class
designation under the RTTE directive at
http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/rtte/listeq.htm
http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/rtte/listeq.htm  and I noticed
that there are items under Class 1 that I never saw before (i.e. items 19 to
24) It just so happens that item 20 applies to me and relieves me of having
to follow the notification period. People in the security business may want
to look at the page! Up until now we had always classified ourselves as
Class 2.7 (SRD). My question is (out of idle curiosity)  does anyone know
when items 19 to 24 were added. The page has no indications of when it was
updated but I have a printed copy from last November showing a much shorter
list.

Best Regards,


Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls
3301 Langstaff Road
Concord, Ontario
CANADA
L4K 4L2

Tel: +1 905 760 3000 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 905 760 3020

Email: harr...@dscltd.com mailto:harr...@dscltd.com 

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Test Houses in Europe for EN 54-7

2001-07-27 Thread Kevin Harris

Hello,

I'm trying to compile a list of test houses able to test smoke detectors in
Europe to EN 54-7. 
I currently know of
BRE (Formerly LPC) in England
ANPI in Belgium
VdS in Germany
Delta in Denmark

Does anyone know of others? Please respond to me offline if you are part of
another test house that does this testing so we don't violate the
advertising restrictions of the group

Best Regards,


Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls
3301 Langstaff Road
Concord, Ontario
CANADA
L4K 4L2

Tel: +1 905 760 3000 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 905 760 3020

Email: harr...@dscltd.com mailto:harr...@dscltd.com 

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RE: RF testing question

2001-05-09 Thread Kevin Harris

Hi Ed,

If this were a true signal to noise test wouldn't the interfering signal be
referenced to the power of the desired signal and not the sensitivity of the
receiver? I rechecked what the standard called this particular test and they
call it Interference within the band. Interference is a phenomenon which
is peculiar to whatever location you happen to place your device. It will
not change in level when you change to a different receiver with a different
sensitivity so shouldn't a proper test designed for testing inband immunity
select a fixed level of interference. Did I miss something in your
explanation?

Best Regards,


Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls
3301 Langstaff Road
Concord, Ontario
CANADA
L4K 4L2

Tel: +1 905 760 3000 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 905 760 3020

Email: harr...@dscltd.com mailto:harr...@dscltd.com 

-Original Message-
From:   Price, Ed [mailto:ed.pr...@cubic.com]
Sent:   Monday, May 07, 2001 2:47 PM
To: 'Kevin Harris'; EMC-PSTC (E-mail)
Subject:RE: RF testing question


Kevin:

You are actually testing a signal-to-noise ratio. The
desired signal is
reduced until you get to a certain level of degradation
(which is unique to
the receiver you have chosen). You then use that level to
determine the
amount of undesired (interfering) signal. You apply that
undesired signal,
while also applying the restored desired signal. And if the
message failure
rate is under 25%, you pass.

This method actually adjusts the interfering signal level to
match the
sensitivity of the selected receiver. If your receiver is
more sensitive to
your desired signal, then you are right, the applied
undesired signal level
will also be lower.

You should use the same illuminating antenna for both
signals. Be sure your
power combiner and antenna balun are safe from RF overload.
If you can, use
isolators to protect the two signal sources. If isolators
are not available,
try using about 6 dB attenuators ahead of the signal
sources.

Unless the antenna is uniquely designed into the receiver,
military testing
prefers that you do this all within coax, in essence
performing an antenna
port conducted susceptibility test.

Regards,

Ed

Ed Price
ed.pr...@cubic.com
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Systems
San Diego, CA  USA
858-505-2780  (Voice)
858-505-1583  (Fax)
Military  Avionics EMC Services Is Our Specialty
Shake-Bake-Shock - Metrology - Reliability Analysis



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RE: RF testing question

2001-05-08 Thread Kevin Harris

Hi Ken,

Let me try to explain it better. The standard asks that you stop reducing
the signal strength one you cross the 25% threshold. I would imagine that it
would be very hard to get exactly 25%  So for example if you got a 10 %
failure rate at one level then reduced the transmit signal strength by 1 dB
and got a 30% failure rate you would stop there. Also many digital systems
would likely have an all or nothing response so getting a 25% failure rate
would be not possible.
As to restoring to full power the power level of the transmitter in this
case is fixed, the signal strength of the system is reduced by adding
attenuation in line to the transmitter antenna. This is simply removed once
the threshold is determined and the interference signal is added to the
equation. 

Regards

Kevin


-Original Message-
From:   Ken Javor [mailto:ken.ja...@emccompliance.com]
Sent:   Monday, May 07, 2001 10:48 PM
To: Price, Ed; 'Kevin Harris'; EMC-PSTC (E-mail)
Subject:Re: RF testing question

Either I am being dense, or there is not enough info in the
problem 
statement.  Mr. Harris states that after determination of
the interference
level (that signal which yields no better than 25% error
rate plus 40 dB)
the transmitter is returned to full power.  How is full
power defined?  The
success or failure of this test will depend on that.  Also,
the words 25% OR
MORE of the signals are not understood (my emphasis) are
unclear.  If I
wanted to pass this test, I would reduce the transmitter
level until no
signals are understood, then add 40 dB to that number and I
would get a
lower susceptibility signal than if I had stopped at
precisely the 25%
level.  So to me it seems that there are two uncontrolled
variables here:
the baseline for establishing the susceptibility signal
level, and the level
at which the desired signal is transmitted.  What am I
missing (besides
maybe some of my dear, departed brain cells)?



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RF testing question

2001-05-07 Thread Kevin Harris

Hello,

I'm puzzled by a proposed RF link performance standard I have just reviewed
that is calling for some immunity to inband interference signals. The
proposed procedure to do this to is to place a system receiver in an
anechoic room and then transmit to it. The transmitter signal strength is
then gradually reduced until 25% or more of the signals are not understood
by the receiver. This level is recorded and then an inband interference
signal at 40dB greater than the receiver level recorded earlier is
introduced to the system. The original transmitter is restored to full power
and the system must receive any transmission from it without fault. My
question is why would you base an interference signal based on receiver
sensitivity. This would mean if you had a receiver that was more sensitive
than the other guy you would be subject to a less intense interference
signal. Why wouldn't the interference level be fixed? Not being an RF guru,
this seems plain wrong to me but perhaps there is a good technical reason
for it. Any thoughts?


Regards,

Kevin Harris
DSC



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TS002 (Australian Telecom)

2001-04-24 Thread Kevin Harris

Hello Colleagues,

We just ran across a nifty piece of standards writing. In Australia in of
their telecom standards (TS002)  there is the following safety statement in
it. 

5.1.1.2 CE should not cause harm or damage to a Telecommunications Network
or Facility when CE is operated outside the range of operating voltage and
environmental conditions specified by the manufacturer

Our testing facility correctly has asked us to provide a DoC on this point
as it is un-testable but I have serious liability concerns about the
statement as it lets somebody hook up our device in any environmental
condition to any supply voltage and then when things go wrong point to the
DoC and claim they were justified in doing so. This standard is not new so
I'm sure many of you have come across this product safety issue before. Does
anyone know of some sort of interpretation guideline for this issue or
failing that, how have you solved this problem.

Thanks for your help


Best Regards,


Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls
3301 Langstaff Road
Concord, Ontario
CANADA
L4K 4L2

Tel: +1 905 760 3000 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 905 760 3020

Email: harr...@dscltd.com mailto:harr...@dscltd.com 

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Odd CE Marking Question

2001-04-06 Thread Kevin Harris

Hello Group,

I just had a question posed to me that made me think a little bit. So I will
pose it to all of you.  First some preamble. A device is going to be made
for the European market. It is in fact a dummy device in that it looks
like the real thing but it is not. The only electronics inside is a bridge
rectifier and a RC circuit to blink a LED. The device can be powered by
either an AC or DC source up to 30 V. The power source is not supplied. For
this industry (security) there is a product family standard for EMC. The
device is not a mock up for store display purposes but is in fact used in
the industry to give the impression that there are more of these devices
around than there really are.

So the moment has arrived, do you CE mark the device? If you say yes, what
directive did you apply? If you say no, what is your reasoning?


Best Regards,


Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls
3301 Langstaff Road
Concord, Ontario
CANADA
L4K 4L2

Tel: +1 905 760 3000 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 905 760 3020

Email: harr...@dscltd.com mailto:harr...@dscltd.com 

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RE: RTTE Placing in Service

2001-01-31 Thread Kevin Harris

You are right Richard. 

More directly to your point here is a quote taken from 

http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/rtte/interp.htm 

and then click on question 12

In the context of the new approach placing on the market is defined as: «
A product is placed on the Community market when it is made available for
the first time. This is considered to take place when a product is
transferred from the stage of manufacture with the intention of distribution
and/or use on the Community market . Moreover, the concept of placing on the
market refers to each individual product, not to a type of product, and
whether it was manufactured as an individual unit or in series.

Now the quote is in the middle of a fairly muddled analysis and perhaps
should be taken with a grain of salt  but what I get from that is it seems
like a sale need not take place to be taken into service and therefor you
would have to notify.


Best Regards,


Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls
3301 Langstaff Road
Concord, Ontario
CANADA
L4K 4L2

Tel: +1 905 760 3000 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 905 760 3020

Email: harr...@dscltd.com mailto:harr...@dscltd.com 

-Original Message-
From:   wo...@sensormatic.com [mailto:wo...@sensormatic.com]
Sent:   Wednesday, January 31, 2001 2:04 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject:RE: RTTE  Placing in Service


Thanks for that info Kevin. I think that publication only
affects needing a
Notified Body per Annex III. The -3  lists the essential
test suites, so it
is no longer necessary to ask a Notified Body to identify
them.

Richard Woods

--
From:  Kevin Harris [SMTP:harr...@dscltd.com]
Sent:  Wednesday, January 31, 2001 2:07 PM
To:  'wo...@sensormatic.com'; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject:  RE: RTTE  Placing in Service

Hi Richard,

I think it all becomes a moot point on Feb 7. I was looking
at the ETSI site
yesterday and they indicate there that EN 300-220-3 will be
published in the
OJ  for the RTTE directive on that date. EN 300-220-3 is
the harmonised EN
covering the essential requirements under Article 3.2 of the
directive

 Best Regards,


Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls
3301 Langstaff Road
Concord, Ontario
CANADA
L4K 4L2

Tel: +1 905 760 3000 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 905 760 3020

Email: harr...@dscltd.com mailto:harr...@dscltd.com 

-Original Message-
From:   wo...@sensormatic.com
[mailto:wo...@sensormatic.com]
Sent:   Wednesday, January 31, 2001 12:43 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject:RTTE  Placing in Service


Consider a low power radio transmitter
subject to EN 300 220
that is to be
used only by the manufacturer's service
organization and
will not be placed
on the market for sale. EN 300 220 is a
harmonized standard,
but the
operating frequency is not harmonized.

It appears that the provisions in Article 6
do not apply
since the product
will not be placed on the market. Article 7
contains the
provisions for
putting into service. Notification to the
spectrum
authorities (from Article
6) does not appear to be a requirement even
though the
frequency is not
harmonized. It appears that it is sufficient
to comply with
the essential
requirements and apply the CE marking which
must include the
alert symbol
per Annex VII since the frequency is not
harmonized. 

A member state may restrict the placing in
service, but only
for the three
reasons specified in Article 7.2: efficient
use of the
spectrum,
interference and public health.  It appears
there is no
legal requirement to
notify the state prior to placing in
service. Thus, any
restriction would
occur due

RE: Fire alarm equipment - EU approval regime

2001-01-26 Thread Kevin Harris

Hello Amund,

Frustrating isn't it. Here we have European Norms but the individual
countries are insisting on doing their own testing to the same standard.
There was a meeting in October in Madrid of  EFSAC (European  Fire and
Security Advisory Council) on this very subject. Go to http://efsac.org
http://efsac.orf to see a PDF of the proceeding. I don't see resolution of
this problem any time soon


Best Regards,


Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls
3301 Langstaff Road
Concord, Ontario
CANADA
L4K 4L2

Tel: +1 905 760 3000 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 905 760 3020

Email: harr...@dscltd.com mailto:harr...@dscltd.com 

-Original Message-
From:   am...@westin.org [mailto:am...@westin.org]
Sent:   Friday, January 26, 2001 2:56 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject:Fire alarm equipment - EU approval regime


Hi members

My questions are related to Fire alarm equipment (panels,
detectors, etc) and 
the approval regime in Europe. Today the EN54-series are
mandatory in most/all 
countries within EU. But as a manufacturer you have no
chance to carry out a 
one-stop-shopping/testing for all national approvals. That
means, if you want a 
Belgian approval, you have to visit a national lab in
Belgium and make all the 
tests. If you also want to have an UK approval, you have to
visit a national 
lab in UK and full testing, and so on #8230;. Well, some of
these labs might have 
agreements that they accept test reports from other foreign
labs and the 
certification bodies might also accept foreign test report.

1. So, when will it be possible to carry out testing
according to EN54-series 
at an accredited lab and thereafter have full access to the
EU market?

2. Which legislation makes it possible to operate like this
today in EU? Where 
is the common market?

Thanks for you help.

Best regards
Amund Westin, Oslo, Norway

-- 
Get your firstname@lastname email for FREE at
http://Nameplanet.com/?su

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RTTE Directive Article 6.4 Notification Contact for Greece

2001-01-16 Thread Kevin Harris

Dear Colleagues,

Has anyone has any success finding a contact to give notice to under Art 6.4
for Greece?

Thanks 


Best Regards,


Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls
3301 Langstaff Road
Concord, Ontario
CANADA
L4K 4L2

Tel: +1 905 760 3000 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 905 760 3020

Email: harr...@dscltd.com mailto:harr...@dscltd.com 

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RE: RTTE Directive Notification Period

2001-01-11 Thread Kevin Harris

Hello All,
 
I see by the replies that I didn't state my problem clearly. I don't mean to
imply that the devices are variants of each other they are not. They are
separate devices each of which has been tested to the full extent required.
The proposition is purely this. Since I notified the PTTs before about
products with the same application and RF characteristics previously and I
had no objections from the PTTs and that furthermore the only way PTTs can
ban a device is to object on the basis of network harm then they cannot
ban my new products and I need not wait the four weeks.  
 
Comments anyone? 
 
Rest Regards
 
Kevin Harris
 

-Original Message-
From: CE-test - Ing. Gert Gremmen - ce-marking and more...
[mailto:cet...@cetest.nl]
Sent: Thursday, January 11, 2001 5:08 PM
To: Wismer, Sam; Kevin Harris; EMC-PSTC (E-mail)
Subject: RE: RTTE Directive Notification Period


As always, people are pragmatic, and technical reasons, how valid they may
be, cannot prevail
over legal ones. Any compliance matter will (-in case of dispute-) finally
be judged by 
a legal specialist, not a technical-, and if in the end you manage to
convince a lawyer
that A equals B, he will ask you why calling it A anyway.
 
Furthermore , many technical properties of radio devices nowadays depend
heavily of software, such as the modulation scheme. If your previous uP
served
well to extremes of the test range, does the newer one ??
Your reasoning Richard, and Kevin would do well for submitting your device
to
a test house, as a motivation for no in-hour pre-compliance testing, but not
for safeguarding your boss or customers against legal charges. Sorry...
 
 
Regards,
 
Gert Gremmen, (Ing)
Ce-test, qualified testing
 
==
Web presence  http://www.cetest.nl http://www.cetest.nl/ 
CE-shop http://www.cetest.nl/ce_shop.htm http://www.cetest.nl/ce_shop.htm 
/-/ Compliance testing is our core business /-/
==

-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:owner-emc-p...@ieee.org]On Behalf Of
Wismer, Sam
Sent: Thursday, January 11, 2001 7:42 PM
To: Kevin Harris; EMC-PSTC (E-mail)
Subject: RE: RTTE Directive Notification Period



Hi Kevin, 

Unless you give it the same model number etc., there will always be what
appears to someone who tries to check on it, an un-notified(is that a word?)
product on the market.  I suppose you could have notified a family of
products if you had visibility of them prior to the initial notification.  

It's a bit like adding a new antenna to a spread spectrum device here in the
US.  If the antenna is of the same type and equal or lesser gain than one
that has already been approved by the FCC, then you don't have to test it.
However, you do have to identify it.  This means you have to file a class 2
permissive change to add the antenna to the file and wait the 12 week cycle
time or so until it gets granted.

For your question though, if the label cannot identify it as something that
has been notified, then you should re-notify.  Just be glad you only have to
wait 4 weeks and not 12.

My 2 cents... 



~ 
Sam Wismer 
Lead Regulatory Engineer/ 
Radio Approvals Engineer 
LXE, Inc. 
(770) 447-4224 Ext. 3654 

Visit Our Website at: 
http://www.lxe.com http://www.lxe.com  



-Original Message- 
From: Kevin Harris [ mailto:harr...@dscltd.com mailto:harr...@dscltd.com ]

Sent: Thursday, January 11, 2001 10:35 AM 
To: EMC-PSTC (E-mail) 
Subject: RTTE Directive Notification Period 



Hello Sages, 

I am trying to assess what could possibly happen under the following 
scenario for the notification period. Lets say I had some SRD devices that 
have gone through the notification period without comment. At some later 
point I decide to introduce further devices in the line. The radios are not 
identical schematically but all the RF characteristics are identical, 
including percentage on time. The new devices are all type tested, EMC and

safety tested in exactly the same manner as the devices previously notified 
and will be used in the same application. My proposal at that point would be

to not wait for 4 weeks to expire on notification but to market the devices 
immediately. My reasoning for this is that a country can only object to a 
device being marketed on harm to the network and then follow the procedure

in Article 9.5 for banning the device. Since they did not happen previously,

they cannot object now. I know that attitude might put some regulatory noses

out of joint but does anyone see a problem with the argument. 


Best Regards, 


Kevin Harris 
Manager, Approval Services 
Digital Security Controls 
3301 Langstaff Road 
Concord, Ontario 
CANADA 
L4K 4L2 

Tel: +1 905 760 3000 Ext. 2378 
Fax +1 905 760 3020 

Email: harr...@dscltd.com  mailto:harr...@dscltd.com
mailto:harr...@dscltd.com  

--- 
This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety

RTTE Directive Notification Period

2001-01-11 Thread Kevin Harris

Hello Sages,

I am trying to assess what could possibly happen under the following
scenario for the notification period. Lets say I had some SRD devices that
have gone through the notification period without comment. At some later
point I decide to introduce further devices in the line. The radios are not
identical schematically but all the RF characteristics are identical,
including percentage on time. The new devices are all type tested, EMC and
safety tested in exactly the same manner as the devices previously notified
and will be used in the same application. My proposal at that point would be
to not wait for 4 weeks to expire on notification but to market the devices
immediately. My reasoning for this is that a country can only object to a
device being marketed on harm to the network and then follow the procedure
in Article 9.5 for banning the device. Since they did not happen previously,
they cannot object now. I know that attitude might put some regulatory noses
out of joint but does anyone see a problem with the argument.


Best Regards,


Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls
3301 Langstaff Road
Concord, Ontario
CANADA
L4K 4L2

Tel: +1 905 760 3000 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 905 760 3020

Email: harr...@dscltd.com mailto:harr...@dscltd.com 

---
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RTTE Directive DoC Requirements

2000-11-30 Thread Kevin Harris

Hello Group,
OK I'm confused. Some of you who get Conformity update may remember that at
the beginning of the month there was an article on the RTTE directive
having to do with DoC requirements. In part it .referred to a TCAM document
6 (30)0 in which a proposed compromise solution was suggested If you didn't
include a formal DoC with each product you could have a simple statement in
the manual in all 11 languages of the community and give a pointer to a web
site for the formal DoC.
However I just ran across some minutes from TCAM 6 which state 
NOTES ON TCAM 6, 25-26 September 2000
6.3 DoC in Manuals: Industry expressed concerns about the compromise
reached. It was not usual to put all 11 Community languages in all versions
of user manuals. Languages were clustered in meaningful groups to suit
commercial distribution arrangements. It was agreed that only relevant
languages need be included and that the obligation to supply declarations to
users should be revisited in the coming review of the Directive.
There seems to be a bit of a discrepancy here. Are either of these documents
to be taken at their word? If I invoked either of them do I run any risks of
not meeting the requirements of the directive? Any TCAM folks out there care
to comment?

By the way (since some of us are airing grievances or pet peeves these days)
Why is the TCAM site closed except to those who member states deem worthy.
Sharing the information with all surely can't hurt. As it stands it
certainly gives manufactures within the member states a huge jump on what's
happening. 


Best Regards,


Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls
3301 Langstaff Road
Concord, Ontario
CANADA
L4K 4L2

Tel: +1 905 760 3000 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 905 760 3020

Email: harr...@dscltd.com mailto:harr...@dscltd.com 

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RTTE Statement Translations?

2000-11-15 Thread Kevin Harris

Hello Group,

Does any of you know of a web location where I might get the 11 language
translations of the proposed manual statement  (Hereby, [Name of
manufacturer], declares that this [type of
equipment] is in compliance with the essential requirements and other
relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC.) for RTTE directive


Best Regards,


Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls
3301 Langstaff Road
Concord, Ontario
CANADA
L4K 4L2

Tel: +1 905 760 3000 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 905 760 3020

Email: harr...@dscltd.com mailto:harr...@dscltd.com 

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RE: RTTE PTT Notification

2000-10-06 Thread Kevin Harris

The following link from the Low Power Radio Association may prove useful

http://www.lpra.org/html/era.htm http://www.lpra.org/html/era.htm 



Best Regards,


Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls
3301 Langstaff Road
Concord, Ontario
CANADA
L4K 4L2

Tel: +1 905 760 3000 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 905 760 3020

Email: harr...@dscltd.com mailto:harr...@dscltd.com 

-Original Message-
From:   Wismer, Sam [mailto:wisme...@lxe.com]
Sent:   Thursday, October 05, 2000 4:39 PM
To: wo...@sensormatic.com; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject:RE: RTTE  PTT Notification


No, seemed fairly simple once I figured out where to send
the notifications
to.  Let me know if you need some of that information, I
have developed a
good database.  

Oh I did get a call from someone in France about my
notification.  He
sounded like he was at a payphone in a train station.  On
top of that, his
English was bad and my French was worse so you can imagine
the call wasn't
productive.  I'm still not sure why he called although he
did say everything
was okay.  That's all I needed to know, so that's where the
conversation
ended.

All in all, my 1st experience with the new directive has
gone well.  I am
now in the process of converting our existing approvals over
to the new
scheme.  
 


~
Sam Wismer
RF Approvals Engineer
LXE, Inc.
(770) 447-4224 Ext. 3654

Visit Our Website at:
http://www.lxe.com



-Original Message-
From: wo...@sensormatic.com [mailto:wo...@sensormatic.com]
Sent: Thursday, October 05, 2000 2:19 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: RTTE  PTT Notification



Thanks for blazing the trail, Sam. Did you run into any
quirks in other EEA
countries?

Richard Woods

--
From:  Wismer, Sam [SMTP:wisme...@lxe.com]
Sent:  Thursday, October 05, 2000 2:04 PM
To:  wo...@sensormatic.com;
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject:  RE: RTTE  PTT Notification

Hi Richard,
Yes that was me.  For our 2.4GHZ equipment, I made
notification to
the RegTP
declaring complaince to the essential requirements
of the RTTE
Directive as
required by Article 6.4 of the directive.  The
response I received
back was
that it was necessary to declare complaince to their
national
standard, BAPT
222 ZV 126 in this case, as well as the ETS
standards(ETS 300 328).
I
thought this to be in violation of the directive and
thus European
law and
asked my notified body for advice.  They too thought
this to be a
violation
of the directive and agreed to look into the matter.
I never heard
back
from them on this issue.  

I went ahead and re-issued my notification form
declaring compliance
to both
standards since after review, I found them to be
technically
equivalent. 


~
Sam Wismer
RF Approvals Engineer
LXE, Inc.
(770) 447-4224 Ext. 3654

Visit Our Website at:
http://www.lxe.com http://www.lxe.com 



-Original Message-
From: wo...@sensormatic.com [
mailto:wo...@sensormatic.com
mailto:wo...@sensormatic.com ]
Sent: Thursday, October 05, 2000 9:29 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RTTE  PTT Notification



We are about to begin our RTTE notification process
to the various
PTTs in
the EEA member countries.  I read on this forum that
Germany
requires
declaration to their national standard and not an
ETSI standard. Are
there
any countries that have special requirements for
the notification?

Richard Woods

RE: Battery Safety

2000-09-25 Thread Kevin Harris

Hi,

I've seen this done before on low current designs. Sometimes when you
replace the batteries in this type of design the circuit voltage does not
have time to drop completely away due to the charge saved on bulk
capacitors. When the new batteries are added the circuit comes up in a
peculiar state. This is particularly true of uP power on reset circuits.
There are more elegant ways to take care of this problem but I suppose a
single resistor would be the cheapest (if one ignored battery life).

Regards,

Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls



-Original Message-
From: Maxwell, Chris [mailto:chr...@gnlp.com]
Sent: Monday, September 25, 2000 11:31 AM
To: 'EMC-PSTC Internet Forum'
Subject: Battery Safety



All,

We have inherited a design from a company which we purchased.  The product
is a handheld and can be operated from a pair of Alkaline batteries.  Inside
the unit, there is a 91 KOhm resistor across the + and - terminals of the
batteries.  Since the people who designed the instrument are long gone, some
of my collegues have asked me if this resistor could be a safety  feature.

I can't think of any way this resistor would help the safety of the
instrument.  I did read through the safety test report; and I found no
reference to this resistor being required.   All it does is provide a
constant drain on the battery (reducing battery life).  It has been
suggested to me that some designers put resistors across batteries to reduce
the electrical noise in a product.  To me a capacitor would be better for
this because it wouldn't drain the battery while it was filtering.  Even so,
isn't a battery the ultimate capacitor?  I'm just drawing a blank why anyone
would do this.  I'd love to recommend that we pull this resistor out because
it's a pain to solder and it affects battery life.  However, I don't want to
sacrifice the safety of the product.

Anybody want to take a guess at this one?

Thanks.

Chris Maxwell, Design Engineer
GN Nettest Optical Division
6 Rhoads Drive, Building 4  
Utica, NY 13502
PH:  315-797-4449
FAX:  315-797-8024
EMAIL:  chr...@gnlp.com



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EN 54 Pat 7

2000-09-25 Thread Kevin Harris

Hello Group,

For some time now  there has been a pr version of EN54 Part 7 going through
the approval process. I've been hearing that the new version will become
official  any day now for at least a year. Is anyone out there have more
informed knowledge of the progress of this revision


Best Regards,


Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls
3301 Langstaff Road
Concord, Ontario
CANADA
L4K 4L2

Tel: +1 905 760 3000 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 905 760 3020

Email: harr...@dscltd.com mailto:harr...@dscltd.com 

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South Korean Spectrum Use

2000-07-31 Thread Kevin Harris

Hello Group,

Does anyone know of an online source of rules for South Korea spectrum
usage. Failing that where could I write to obtain a hard copy. Do you know
if they follow an other counties rules or are they unique to South Korea

Thanks


Best Regards,


Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls
3301 Langstaff Road
Concord, Ontario
CANADA
L4K 4L2

Tel   +1 905 760 3000 Ext.  2378
Fax +1 905 760 3020 




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UL Surge Generator

2000-06-23 Thread Kevin Harris

Hello Group,

Well it is time to replace one of our surge generators. The unit we are
seeking to replace with something a little more modern is one that produces
surges such as that specified in UL 864 (amongst others) as a 1.2 J
waveform. Typically UL tests at 100, 500 1000 and 2400 Volts with this
waveform. This waveform seems to be odd man out in most modern generators.
Anyone know of generator manufacturer that fits the bill?

Thanks and 

Best Regards,

Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls


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Power Supply Recommendations

2000-04-05 Thread Kevin Harris

Hello Group,

We need to get a power supply to provide 230 to 254 V AC 50Hz at 5KVA Min
(3KVA just to overcome the backfilter for my surge generator!!!) from a
North American mains supply. Does anybody have any recommendations for
reliable units. Thank you for your input.


Best Regards,


Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls
3301 Langstaff Road
Concord, Ontario
CANADA
L4K 4L2

Tel   +1 905 760 3000 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 905 760 3020 




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MoU between Czech Republic and EU countries?

2000-03-27 Thread Kevin Harris


Hello Group,

Does anyone know if there is a MoU between the Czech Republic and EU
countries for the acceptance of each others type approval test reports for
low power transmitters (CEPT/ERC 70-03 type) .


Best Regards,


Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls
3301 Langstaff Road
Concord, Ontario
CANADA
L4K 4L2

Tel   +1 905 760 3000 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 905 760 3020 




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RE: European Standards in conflict with the EMC directive

1999-11-09 Thread Kevin Harris

Hello Again Group,

Well the group's total silence on this point is indeed interesting. Does
nobody know how to proceed or is everyone just keeping their corporate heads
down :
Please reply offline if you feel uneasy answering this question in a public
forum.


Regards

Kevin Harris



-Original Message-
From: Kevin Harris [mailto:harr...@dscltd.com]
Sent: Monday, November 08, 1999 10:38 AM
To: EMC-PSTC (E-mail)
Subject: European Standards in conflict with the EMC directive



Greetings,

Is there an established procedure for demanding the withdrawal of EMC
clauses within standards who's primary purpose is industry regulation, not
EMC. In my company's industry there is an established product family
standard for EMC (EN50130-4) but the good people at CENELEC seem to be
ignoring the EMC directive, and have published within the last year or two,
EN standards which include EMC testing clauses, with methods that are at
odds with the EMC document EN50130-4 published in the OJ. Especially
troubling to me is the fact that all of the test organisations that test for
the industry regulation specification do not accept either third party or
self declarations that the product is EMC compliant. I do not wish to test
the same product more than once for a single market. What path do you
recommend I follow to demand the repeal of these clauses.


Best Regards,


Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls
3301 Langstaff Road
Concord, Ontario
CANADA
L4K 4L2

Tel   +1 905 760 3000 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 905 760 3020 


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LVD Production Line Tests

1999-09-03 Thread Kevin Harris

Hello Group.

In last weeks thread about ground bonding no one commented on the side issue
for Europe of production line testing to EN 50116 if the equipment was type
tested to EN60950. I get the impression that many firms are not testing to
EN50116. Does anybody use some other production line test method?  Can one
say one meets the LVD if one chooses another method for production line
testing?



Best Regards,


Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls
1645 Flint Road
Downsview, Ontario
CANADA
M3J 2J6

Tel   416 665 8460 Ext. 2378
Fax 416 665 7753 


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LVD and notified bodies

1999-09-02 Thread Kevin Harris

Hello Group,

Here are some LVD protocol issues for you. If you had a product type tested
by one notified body then at some later time a second notified body (doing
market surveillance) determines that they feel the product does not meet the
LVD ( We are assuming the type tested product was the same as the one
examined by the second notified body i.e. This is an interpretation issue
only) Who rules here? Can the second notified body deny the first's
interpretation? Who could give an official interpretation? (the
Commission?)

Thanks
 

Best Regards,


Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls
1645 Flint Road
Downsview, Ontario
CANADA
M3J 2J6

Tel   416 665 8460 Ext. 2378
Fax 416 665 7753 


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RE: Grounding Bond Test

1999-08-26 Thread Kevin Harris


Hi Rich,

Interesting P.S. comment. Surely this can only be so if one is not dealing
with a CE country. I don't see how a test agency can waive the requirements
for meeting the LVD in Europe. If it is indeed as you say, then where does
it put those of us who have in house safety testing and self certify.

Best Regards,

Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls
1645 Flint Road
Downsview, Ontario
CANADA
M3J 2J6

Tel +1 416 665 8460 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 416 665 7753

email harr...@dscltd.com


 -Original Message-
 From: Rich Nute [SMTP:ri...@sdd.hp.com]
 Sent: Wednesday, August 25, 1999 4:37 PM
 To:   carmen.fili...@leitch.com
 Cc:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org; fra...@csa.ca
 Subject:  Re: Grounding Bond Test
 
 
 
 
 Hi Carmen:
 
 
 You ask how to resolve the difference between two, 
 different production-line (routine) test standards.
 
 If your product is certified by CSA, then you test
 to the 30-ampere value.
 
 If your product is certified by a CB Certificate 
 and Test Report, and the issuing body invokes 
 EN 50116, then you test to the 25-ampere value.
 
 If your product is certified by UL, then you test
 to any current of your choosing. 
 
 So, the answer to your question is:
 
Whatever your certification house says.
 
 In essence, the requirement is proprietary to the
 certification house.  The certification house can
 invoke any production-line test it feels is
 necessary.  CSA uses 30 amps, 2 minutes.  A 
 certification house that invokes EN 50116 uses
 25 amps, 1 minute as a maximum test.  UL does not
 require a high-current test.
 
 The CSA 30-amp requirement derives from the fact
 that a CSA circuit-breaker rated 15 amperes (the 
 most common 120-volt circuit in Canada) is not
 required to trip before 2 minutes at a current of
 twice rating, 30 amperes.  So, the equipment
 grounding circuit must withstand 30-amperes for
 2 minutes.
 
 The CENELEC 25-ampere requirement history is not
 at all clear.  It has been in both European standards
 and UL standards as a type test for many, many years.
 It only appeared as a routine test when EN 50115 was
 published a few years ago.
 
 By the way, neither high-current test (as a 
 production-line test) will identify continuity 
 problems any better than a low-current test.
 
 The presumption is that the high-current test will 
 identify a manufacturing defect in the grounding 
 circuit, while a low-current test will not.  
 
 In actuality, the grounding circuit, in order to pass
 the type test, had to be properly designed to handle
 the high current, no matter whether 25 amps or 30 
 amps.  So, for the production-line, we need to be
 assured, by test, that the high-current circuit has
 been assembled correctly and with no defects.
 
 The high-current test WILL NOT identify loose screws
 if the conductors are making contact!  The high-
 current test WILL NOT identify cut strands of wire
 if there are 3 or more strands in the circuit!  
 (Feel free to duplicate these tests or any other
 grounding circuit defects you can imagine; the 
 circuit will pass the high-current test!)
 
 The high-current test does not identify continuity
 problems any better than a low-current test.
 
 I did point this out to the EN 50116 committee when
 they asked for comments before it was published.
 Interesting that the committee ignored the data and
 required the test anyway!  I guess the lesson is:
 don't confuse a technical committee with technical
 facts.
 
 
 Rich
 
 
 -
  Richard Nute  Product Safety Engineer
  Hewlett-Packard Company   Product Regulations Group 
  AiO Division  Tel   :   +1 858 655 3329 
  16399 West Bernardo Drive FAX   :   +1 858 655 4979 
  San Diego, California 92127   e-mail:  ri...@sdd.hp.com 
 -
 
 
 
 ps:  In high-volume production, both the 1-minute
  and the 2-minute tests are unacceptable to the
  manufacturer.  It seems that most certification
  houses will waive the long-term test in these
  cases!  This seems to admit that the high-current
  test is not particularly valuable.
 
 
 
 
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EN 54 Part 7

1999-07-16 Thread Kevin Harris

Hello,

Is anybody out there in this list that sits on the working group involved in
this spec?  Do you know if there are any plans for updating it? My
particular interest is the EMC portion. As components of fire and burglary
systems are now covered by the family product EMC specification EN50130-4,
is there any plans to drop the EMC requirements from EN 54?

Thanks and


Best Regards,


Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls
1645 Flint Road
Downsview, Ontario
CANADA
M3J 2J6

Tel +1  416 665 8460 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 416 665 7753 

email: harr...@dscltd.com


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RE: French Customs demand EC Declaration!

1999-07-14 Thread Kevin Harris

Sorry I don't have a legal type answer for you, although I agree that it is
against the spirit of the directive. I just though I would expand the
controversy and ask if you know if they are also demanding that declarations
for other directives like the LVD are also included with the shipment?


Best Regards,

Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls
1645 Flint Road
Downsview, Ontario
CANADA
M3J 2J6

Tel +1  416 665 8460 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 416 665 7753 

email: harr...@dscltd.com



 -Original Message-
 From: roger.vi...@wwgsolutions.com [SMTP:roger.vi...@wwgsolutions.com]
 Sent: Wednesday, July 14, 1999 11:34 AM
 To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  French Customs demand EC Declaration!
 
 
 
 
 Recently French customs have started to demand that shipments of CE marked
 electronic products are accompanied by a copy of the EC Declaration of
 Conformity to the EMC Directive. Companies are having product held up and
 are
 being fined.
 This seems contrary to the spirit of the single market and is NOT
 envisaged in
 the  EMC Directive, which requires only that the Declaration be held in
 the EU.
 It is required by French Law under Bulletin Officiel du Douane  no. 6267
 of 26
 June 1998. This includes a specific law: DA no 98-112 - E/S (P.6112)
 concerning
 EMC of electrical and electronic equipment.
 This includes a section (III - Role du Service) which reckons that any
 importation is the first placing on the (EU) market of that item and
 demands
 that the importer must produce, at the time of importation, the necessary
 documents, including the EC Declaration of Conformity, in order to support
 the
 customs declaration. Production of the document at a later date is not
 authorised.
 
 Because customs inspections are applied only to goods from outside the EU,
 the
 problem occurs with products imported from US, etc.
 
 Does anyone have experience of this or believe it contravenes any EU laws?
 
 Thanks for any help,
 
 Roger Viles
 Group Standards Manager
 Wavetek Wandel Goltermann
 
 
 
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Spread Spectum Frequencies

1999-05-28 Thread Kevin Harris

Hello Group,

I few years ago I remember seeing an article in one of the EMC/ Approval
trade magazines with some in depth country lists of what frequencies were
available for spread spectrum use. Does anyone remember that article and can
they point me to it, or alternatively does anybody know of a good list.
Thanks


Best Regards,

Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls
1645 Flint Road
Downsview, Ontario
CANADA
M3J 2J6

Tel +1  416 665 8460 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 416 665 7753 

email: harr...@dscltd.com


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Request for Environmental Chamber Info for North American Market

1999-05-12 Thread Kevin Harris

Hi Folks,

Well it is time for me to get a new environmental chamber. I need a unit
with temperature and humidity control and also automated control from a
computer. We are looking for a capacity in the 8 cubic foot range. Does
anyone have some manufacturer names and model numbers for a chamber they
have used and liked or perhaps some info on units to stay away from (perhaps
it would be better for the second part to be offline). Thank you

Best Regards,

Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls
1645 Flint Road
Downsview, Ontario
CANADA
M3J 2J6

Tel +1  416 665 8460 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 416 665 7753 

email: harr...@dscltd.com
 

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OSHA and restrictions on suspending a mass on a wall

1999-04-06 Thread Kevin Harris
Hello Everyone,

Our products are typically low mass ( 2-5 Kg) and are typically hung in a
cabinet on the wall. We have a new device being designed that will be
considerably heavier and is intended for the US market. Do any of you who
are familiar with OSHA regulations in the US know of restrictions in a) a
person lifting a mass to hang on the wall and or b) restrictions on a mass
suspended from a wall. Is there a particular OSHA document that would give
me this kind of information. Thanks for your help.

Best Regards,

Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls
1645 Flint Road
Downsview, Ontario
CANADA
M3J 2J6

Tel +1  416 665 8460 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 416 665 7753 

email: harr...@dscltd.com
 

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RE: EMC Canada

1999-03-23 Thread Kevin Harris
Benoit is entirely correct, however a word to the wise for Canadian
political correctness. There are some in Canada, who take great offence when
somebody leaves off the official language of their choice from any
literature. Since most of us cannot say for certain what official Canadian
language our customers will speak, it is generally easier to place both
languages on the label and be done with it.


Best Regards,

Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls
1645 Flint Road
Downsview, Ontario
CANADA
M3J 2J6

Tel +1  416 665 8460 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 416 665 7753 

email: harr...@dscltd.com


 -Original Message-
 From: WOODS, RICHARD [SMTP:wo...@sensormatic.com]
 Sent: Tuesday, March 23, 1999 11:45 AM
 To:   emc-p...@ieee.org
 Subject:  RE: EMC Canada
 
 Interesting. A thorough reading of clause 6.2 indicates that a written
 notice indicating compliance in the form of a label... must be used.
 Then it says,  A suggested text for the notice, in English and in French,
 is provided in the Annex. I always understood that the wording could be
 changed, but it never occurred to me that French was optional. However,
 there is nothing in the text that says that either or both languages are
 required. Thanks for catching that.
 
   --
   From:  Benoit Nadeau [SMTP:bnad...@matrox.com]
   Sent:  Tuesday, March 23, 1999 10:37 AM
   To:  WOODS, RICHARD; emc-p...@ieee.org
   Subject:  RE: EMC Canada
 
   Bonjour,
 
   ICES-003 requires a special statement for the Canadian market but
 this
   statement could be in english only or in french only or both.
 
   Regards,
 
 
 
   At 08:28 23-03-99 -0500, WOODS, RICHARD wrote:
   For digital devices, the emissions limits are the same for Canada
 as they
   are for the USA. Industry Canada is the controlling agency and the
   specification for digital devices is ICES-003 Issue 2, Revision 1.
 I believe
   that you can find the document on line. A special statement is
 required on
   the device in English and French. You may self-test and no
 submission is
   required.
   
  --
  From:  roger...@astec-asia.com
 [SMTP:roger...@astec-asia.com]
  Sent:  Sunday, March 21, 1999 9:17 PM
  To:  emc-p...@ieee.org
  Subject:  EMC Canada
   
   Can anybody advise the EMC requirements for power
 supply units
   (desk 
   top and stand alone adaptors) shipping to Canada.  Is
 there any
   logo 
   required?  Should the tests be done in the accredited
 test lab,
   if so, 
   is HOKLAS accredited lab accepted? 
   
   Thanks and regards,
   
   Roger Hsu
   
   
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   roger.volgst...@compaq.com (the list administrators).
   
   
   
 
 
   
 --
   Benoit Nadeau, ing. M.ing. (P.Eng., M.Eng)
   Gerant du Groupe Conformite (Conformity Group Manager)
   Matrox http://www.matrox.com/
   
 --
 
   1055, boul. St-Regis
   Dorval (Quebec) Canada
   H9P 2T4
 
   Tel : (514) 822-6000 (x2475)
   FAX : (514) 822-6275
   Internet : bnad...@matrox.com, mailto:bnad...@matrox.com
 
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EMC Requirements for the Czech Republic

1999-03-02 Thread Kevin Harris
Hello All,

I seem to remember reading that the Czech Republic now accepted DoCs for ITE
based on European norms, both for EMC and safety. Can anybody confirm or
deny?

Regards,


Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls
1645 Flint Road
Downsview, Ontario
CANADA
M3J 2J6

Tel +1  416 665 8460 Ext. 2378
Fax +1 416 665 7753 

email: harr...@dscltd.com


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Fire Safety Requirements for the UK

1999-01-07 Thread Kevin Harris
Hello Group,

Does anyone know of test houses in Britain that are certified to test
equipment such as smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors to British
standards?
Who is the regulatory body in Britain for fire detection and related
equipment? Are there national laws in Britain on fire detection
equipment or do manufactures follow some industry standards? Thanks for
you  help?

Regards

Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls
1645 Flint Road
Downsview, Ontario
CANADA
M3J 2J6

Tel +1  416 665 8460 Ext. 378
Fax +1 416 665 7753 

email: harr...@dscltd.com


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RE: EN 61000-4-4

1998-12-15 Thread Kevin Harris
I'm sorry I disagree with Mike's assessment. To take that argument to
it's logical conclusion would mean that I have to test the AC side at
the same time as I did my I/O. I've been told before by a couple of test
houses in the UK that all the cables at once is not acceptable according
to UKAS (UK test house accreditation agency). In section 6.3 of the
standard paragraph 5 says  The clamp itself shall be closed as much as
possible to provide maximum coupling capacitance between the cable and
the clamp (no plurals there). This test is difficult enough to
reproduce this test from set up to set up without introducing the
uncertainties of  how a bundle of cables was arranged in the clamp.  

Regards,

Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls
1645 Flint Road
Downsview, Ontario
CANADA
M3J 2J6

Tel +1  416 665 8460 Ext. 378
Fax +1 416 665 7753 

email: harr...@dscltd.com

 -Original Message-
 From: Mike  Hopkins [SMTP:mhopk...@keytek.com]
 Sent: Monday, December 14, 1998 3:34 PM
 To:   'Collins, Erik D.'; 'emc-pstc list server'
 Subject:  RE: EN 61000-4-4
 
 Place all cables in the clamp together I agree the standard is
 not
 clear, but the intent was always that all the I/O cables be placed in
 the
 clamp together.
 
 The idea is to simulate transients being coupled between lines in
 cable
 trays, especially where noisey ac lines are run near or adjecent to
 I/O
 lines. It's not likely the signals would be coupled to one line and
 not to
 another; in fact, because of the very fast pulses, everything gets
 very well
 coupled very quickly.
 
 Mike Hopkins
 mhopk...@keytek.com
 
  -Original Message-
  From:   Collins, Erik D. [SMTP:collin...@lxe.com]
  Sent:   Monday, December 14, 1998 10:40 AM
  To: 'emc-pstc list server'
  Subject:EN 61000-4-4
  
  When performing EFT/B on signal and control lines using the
 capacitive
  coupling clamp, should you:
  
  1.  Place all cables in the clamp together
  2.  Place all cables in the clamp independently
  3.  Both
  
  Thanks
  Erik D. Collins
  EMI/EMC Approvals Engineer
  LXE Inc.
  Phone 770-447-4224 x3240
  Fax   770-447-6928
  
  Check out our website @:
  http://www.lxe.com
  
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Lab Required for Specific Australian Standards

1998-12-14 Thread Kevin Harris
Hello Group,

Could any lab that is accredited to perform the following Australian
Standards please contact me directly

AS3100
AS3108
AS1931.1 

Regards,


Kevin Harris
Manager, Approval Services
Digital Security Controls
1645 Flint Road
Downsview, Ontario
CANADA
M3J 2J6

Tel +1  416 665 8460 Ext. 378
Fax +1 416 665 7753 

email: harr...@dscltd.com


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RE: Shield Room Grounding

1998-10-09 Thread Kevin Harris
Hi Barry et al,

I'm I missing something here? Is this exercise worth the trouble? If one
doesn't have a clear margin to any commercial limit line with any kind
of resistive dummy load attached to your LISN shouldn't you examine the
your system setup? Accurate determination of your measurement system
noise floor with a known impedance through the frequency range is really
only of academic use in this case, isn't it? This should have no bearing
on pass/fail of an EUT as the measurement system noise floor and the
limit line should be well separated for conducted emissions in a
shielded room.


Regards,


Kevin Harris



 -Original Message-
 From: b...@namg.us.anritsu.com [SMTP:b...@namg.us.anritsu.com]
 Sent: Friday, October 09, 1998 1:33 PM
 To:   emc-p...@ieee.org
 Subject:  Re: Shield Room Grounding
 
 Hi Ed,
 
 I appreciate your kindness to share your experience with us about 
 constructing equivalent load: I constructed a load bank consisting of
 16 
 surface mount light bulb sockets, all wired in parallel. I just screw
 in an 
 array of 25/60/75/100 Watt rated lamps until I get the necessary
 current. 
 Sure, there's some unknown slight lead inductance and capacitance. But
 all 
 I want to do is draw a few amps DC
 
 I have two questions: (1)What is the impedance of your bulb array at
 30 
 MHz?   i.e.,  Zb=? @30 MHz.  (2)What is the impedance of EUT at 30
 MHz?
 i.e.,  Ze=? @30 MHz
 
 If we are not sure Zb=Ze @30 MHz, I am afraid, it's hard to say the 
 spectrum analyzer would receive the same RF emission at 30 MHz from
 noise 
 sources other than EUT, although the bulb array draws the same current
 at 
 60 Hz as EUT does.  In other words, Zb=Ze @60 Hz is one thing, and
 Zb=Ze 
 @30 MHz would be another.
 
 Let's see an example, assuming
   Ze=Re+jXe, where Xe=Omega*Le, and Omega=2*Pi*F.
   Re=20 Ohm, Xe=0.1 Ohm @60 Hz,   Ze=20+j*0.1=20 Ohm
   Be=20 Ohm, Xe=5 Ohm @30 MHz,Ze=j*5 Ohm
 
 Conclusion: As far as the equivalent load is concerned, we can only
 pay 
 attention to the equivalence of resistance part of Zb and Ze @60 Hz.
 At 30 
 MHz, however, we should pay more attention to the equivalence of
 reactance 
 part of Ze and Zb instead.
 
 Suggestion: We might need to check the equivalence of Zb and Ze @30
 MHz by 
 using an Impedance Analyzer, e. g., HP4191A(?).
 
 
 Thank you.
 Please correct me.
 Best Regards,
 Barry Ma
 
 

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CE Industrial rated RS-232 interface card sources

1998-09-01 Thread Kevin Harris
Hello,

Does anybody know of a RS-232 interface card that can meet CE industrial
ratings including industrial level surge on the I/O lines themselves?

Thanks for your help


Regards,


Kevin Harris
Compliance Engineering Manager
Digital Security Controls
1645 Flint Road
Downsview, Ontario
CANADA
M3J 2J6

Tel   416 665 8460 Ext. 378
Fax 416 665 7753 


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The EMC Directive and Insurance Companies

1998-08-19 Thread Kevin Harris
Hello All,

I work in an industry in which ( in Europe ) we are subject to insurance
regulations as well as the EMC directive. In many countries having your
equipment meet these standards entitles the users of the equipment to a
premium discount with the insurer. In some countries submitting your
equipment for test is optional in others it is required by law. Most, if
not all, of the insurance regulations include EMC tests in their suite
of tests (including some mighty peculiar ones). I've thought up until
now that I would just put up with it until the DOW for our family
product comes around and then I thought all these extra tests would go
away. I have recently hear for a source in Europe that the insurance
industry is exempt from the EMC directive and that they could continue
to impose their tests. Can anyone confirm or deny this exemption.



Regards,



Kevin Harris
Compliance Engineering Manager
Digital Security Controls
1645 Flint Road
Downsview, Ontario
CANADA
M3J 2J6

Tel   +1 416 665 8460 Ext. 378
Fax +1 416 665 7753 


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Multiple EMC requirements for Fire Equipment in EU

1998-06-10 Thread Kevin Harris
Hello All,


I've been looking at the 1998 version of EN 54-2 which is the
performance standard for Fire systems control and indicating Equipment.
In that standard they have decided to call out some immunity testing. My
first question is why! The family product EMC standard for these items
already is covered by EN50130-4 (1996). Futhermore EN54-2 is a few years
out of step by calling out tests from the 801 series. Can anyone out
there from the working group for this standard offer some insight as to
why this happened or if there are any plans to modify the standard to
either call out EN50130-4 as the test method or to repeal the EMC
provisions.

What is the groups feeling? Can I safely ignore EN54-2 for it's EMC
testing sections and just test to EN50130-4 (its more comprehensive) and
declare compliance for the EMC directive on that basis . I really don't
feel like taking the time and expense to extend my testing to old
standards.

Finally this brings up an intesting general point. Lets assume that both
of these standards reach their dow. We know one conflicts technically
with the other. Both documents have standard statements in their
forewords about dates. The first one (dop) is the latest date by which
the EN has to be implemented at a National level by publication of an
identical NATIONAL STANDARD or by endorsement. the last one (dow) is the
latest date by which  the NATIONAL STANDARD conflicting with the EN have
to be withdrawn. A country implementing an EN makes it a NATIONAL
STANDARD as per the definition of the dop. Now we have two standards
saying the other must go! Who wins the battle?


Regards,


Kevin Harris
Compliance Engineering Manager
Digital Security Controls
1645 Flint Road
Downsview, Ontario
CANADA
M3J 2J6

Tel   416 665 8460 Ext. 378
Fax 416 665 7753 


CEPT/ERC Recommmendation 70-03 (Tromso1997)

1998-04-17 Thread Kevin Harris
Hello ,

I have some questions related to the above CEPT/ERC recommendation
related to the use of short range devices.  

1.How do CEPT/ERC documents fit in the scheme of things for approvals in
Europe. Do these documents get used as basis for a document that gets
published in the OJ, or are they in fact just recommendations and
national laws take precedence.

2. Has the remarks/restrictions area for Annex 7 (Alarms) changed at all
since 1997

Thanks for you help

Regards,


Kevin Harris
Manager, Compliance Engineering
Digital Security Controls
1645 Flint Road
Downsview, Ontario
CANADA
M3J 2J6

Tel +1 416 665 8460 Ext. 378
Fax +1 416 665 7753

email harr...@dscltd.com



EN50130-4 Rated Video Security Cameras

1998-03-27 Thread Kevin Harris
Hello Group,

I'm going to be doing some immunity testing for a system that will have
security video cameras attached to it. As we do not make cameras
ourselves I need to get hold of some PAL units that have passed
EN50130-4 (family product spec for security devices. This norm specifies
levels generally associated with heavy industrial specifications). This
device should also meet EN55022 Class B. Does anyone know of such a
vendor? Thanks for your help!


Regards,


Kevin Harris
Compliance Engineering Manager
Digital Security Controls
1645 Flint Road
Downsview, Ontario
CANADA
M3J 2J6

Tel   416 665 8460 Ext. 378
Fax 416 665 7753 



Re: Chart of EMC standards !!!!!

1997-12-13 Thread Kevin Harris
Hey Group,

This unethical jerk's web page causes your PC to spew information to him (it
simulates a form) when you access his pages. Is this the same person that
somebody warned about browsing earlier?
I guess we all know now who not to use for constancy or testing in the
Netherlands

Regards to all but Gert Gremmen,


Kevin Harris


P.S. What do the moderators think? Is this just cause for removal of this
individual from the group?



-Original Message-
From: Gert Gremmen ce-test cet...@cetest.nl
To: emc-p...@ieee.org emc-p...@ieee.org
Cc: hfarn...@physio-control.com hfarn...@physio-control.com
List-Post: emc-pstc@listserv.ieee.org
Date: Friday, December 12, 1997 7:53 PM
Subject: Re: Chart of EMC standards !




Dear members,

May I draw your attention to the web site below, it has a list of
so-called harmonized standards per sept 97, to be used for ce-marking.

It is a large list, and listing the scope of each standard would be to much
asked.

If any questions stay, don not hesitate to ask me

Regards,
Ing. Gert Gremmen
cet...@cetest.nl
http://www.cetest.nl

---
-

ce-test , qualified testing
Electro Magnetic Compatility - Electrical Safety
Compliance testing, Education and Workhops, Consultancy
Bezoek de Nationale Electronica WeB Ring (Dutch only)
http://www.cetest.nl/e-ring.htm

---
-
--


--
 From: Farnsworth,Heber hfarn...@physio-control.com
 To: Post News emc-p...@ieee.org
 Subject: Chart of EMC standards?
 Date: vrijdag 12 december 1997 0:24

 Does anyone know where I can find a chart showing which EN or IEC EMC
 standards
 apply to what equipment?

 I'm interested in medical, information processing and test  measuring
 equipment,
 both emissions (EMI, harmonics etc.) and immunity (radiated, conducted,
 ESD, etc.)



EN 60950 and component heating

1997-09-16 Thread Kevin Harris
Hello All,

In testing some product for excessive temperatures I have come up
against the following problem. Consider a diode (part of a bridge
rectifier circuit) and the PCB underneath the component. If one measures
the temperature of the diode it does not come close to the specification
for the part. However if we place a thermocouple on the pad where the
diode is attached to the PCB and we consider that as a temperature
measurement for the PCB material itself ,then the temperature obtained
is above the board manufacturers spec of 110 C (when we take into
account our maximum permissible ambient  temperature of 49 C). By the by
all this is NOT operator accessible if that makes any difference.

Questions.

1. Is this a valid temperature measurement for the PCB? I'm of two minds
on this. It could said that I'm really measuring the diodes temperature
and not the PCB. On the other hand the diode pad does touch the PCB . 

2.Would it be more reasonable to measure the temperature in the same
neighborhood as the pad but make sure that the probe does not touch the
PCB pad?  Would a notified body be of the same opinion?

3.If you feel that the first method is a valid measurement technique
then do you know of any ways to work around the problem? There are many
power devices that can easily and safely exceed a PCB material spec of
only 110 C.

Thanks for your opinions!


Best Regards,


Kevin Harris

email harr...@dscltd.com



Re: Type Approval Agencies ...(Clarification)

1997-05-28 Thread Kevin Harris
Hello Again,

In my last message I left out one little piece of (critical) information. I
am looking for RF type approval government agencies. Thanks again to all
who responded.

Regards,

Kevin Harris 


 Hello Everyone,
 
 Does anybody have any contact information (email or phone or address) for
 the government agencies responsible for type approvals in the following
 long list of countries.  (Can you tell we don't often do type approvals
in
 Europe )
 
 Austria
 Finland
 Spain
 Portugal
 Luxembourg
 Switzerland
 Netherlands
 
 Thanks for your help!
 
 Regards,
 
 
 Kevin Harris
 Manager, Compliance Engineering
 Digital Security Controls
 Canada
 +1 416 665-8460 Ext 378
 e-mail comp_...@dscltd.com
 
 


Attachments (as in e-mail not telephoney)

1997-04-24 Thread Kevin Harris
I have noticed more and more of the people who subscribe to this list
server are using  attachments to send their e-mail. Usually the attachment
is named without a three letter extension. For those of us using WIN95 and
IE 3.0x these documents cannot be opened by clicking on them unless there
is an extension (Thank you Bill Gates). This forces us to save and rename
the document to view it. If people who use the attachment form of sending
e-mail could please include some form of commonly used extension for your
attachment (such as *.txt  *.doc) it would be very helpful. 

Thank you

Kevin Harris
Manager, Compliance Engineering
Digital Security Controls
Canada
+1 416 665-8460 Ext 378
e-mail comp_...@dscltd.com


EMC and Safety Standards for Hungary

1997-03-20 Thread Kevin Harris
My information on Hungarian EMC is a little thin. Does anybody know the
state of
things for ITE equipment? Are they following the EC on this?
Thanks for your help

Regards,


Kevin Harris
Manager, Compliance Engineering
Digital Security Controls
Canada
416 665-8460 Ext 378


Re: Notified Bodies and Test Samples

1997-02-04 Thread Kevin Harris
Richard Woods wrote
 A Notified Body for EMC has told us that we must keep the test sample
 for 10 years. Since there is nothing in the Directive that requires
 samples to be kept, we find this request to be unacceptable. We have a
 TCF and understand that it must be kept for 10 years after production
 ceases. Has anyone else encountered this type of requirement by a
 Notified Body?
 
I agree with you Richard, I haven't read anywhere that you legally must
keep your
sample for 10 years. I suppose though if at some point if things have gone
badly and someone questioned your results, it might help your in your
defense of due diligence if you could produce the item tested and could
show that it didn't differ from your production. Really though, for most of
us to keep a sample or samples as the case may be, of everything we ever
tested would call for some pretty big warehouses.
Perhaps you should get them to quote you exactly what document and clause
that they have extracted this requirement from, maybe then will have a
reply more to your liking.


Regards,
Kevin Harris
Manager, Compliance Engineering
Digital Security Controls
Canada
416 665-8460 Ext 378


Telecom Regulatory Test Equipment

1996-10-03 Thread Kevin Harris
Does anybody know of any companies that manufactures a good telecom test
set (or parts of test sets) that are flexible enough to adapt to several
countries regulations (especially Europeen}. I know this isn't strictly
a EMC or PS issue but I figure most EMC and PS people live next door to
telecom types so I'll give it a shot

By the way is there a similar group for telecom folks?

I can be reached by e-mail at kev...@ica.net
or by mail at
Digital Security Controls
1645 Flint Road
Downsview, Ontario
Canada
M3J 2J6
or by phone at
416 665-8460 Ext 378
or by fax at
416 665-7498

Thanks

Kevin Harris
Manager, Compliance Engineering, D.S.C.