Re: LED's and laser safety?

2002-10-28 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Richard Hughes rehug...@nortelnetworks.com
wrote (in 6b78f2524cd7d5118a0402204840075b02795...@zhard0jc.europe.nort
el.com) about 'LED's and laser safety?' on Mon, 28 Oct 2002:

If I said that the LVD was 'new approach' then you or someone else would 
feel the necessity to correct me.  Instead I am being castigated for being 
accurate but hair-splitting.  


Oh, sure. You can't win. I would not have contested 'new approach', of
course, but someone else might indeed do so. Anality rules!
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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RE: LED's and laser safety?

2002-10-28 Thread Richard Hughes
John,

If I said that the LVD was 'new approach' then you or someone else would
feel the necessity to correct me.  Instead I am being castigated for being
accurate but hair-splitting.  

So be it.

Richard Hughes



-Original Message-
From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk]
Sent: 28 October 2002 12:08
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: LED's and laser safety?



I read in !emc-pstc that Richard Hughes rehug...@nortelnetworks.com
wrote (in 6b78f2524cd7d5118a0402204840075b02795...@zhard0jc.europe.nort
el.com) about 'LED's and laser safety?' on Mon, 28 Oct 2002:
A product carries a CE marking to show that it complies with the
national 
implementations of all applicable 'new approach' EU Directives (and the
LVD, 
which isn't 'new approach').

Why do you say that the LVD is not 'new approach'? It refers to
standards, and does not embody the technical provisions itself.

I suppose it's not formally 'new approach' because it dates from 1973,
long before the term 'new approach' was introduced. But that is hair-
splitting.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk

Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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Re: LED's and laser safety?

2002-10-28 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Richard Hughes rehug...@nortelnetworks.com
wrote (in 6b78f2524cd7d5118a0402204840075b02795...@zhard0jc.europe.nort
el.com) about 'LED's and laser safety?' on Mon, 28 Oct 2002:
A product carries a CE marking to show that it complies with the national 
implementations of all applicable 'new approach' EU Directives (and the 
 LVD, 
which isn't 'new approach').

Why do you say that the LVD is not 'new approach'? It refers to
standards, and does not embody the technical provisions itself.

I suppose it's not formally 'new approach' because it dates from 1973,
long before the term 'new approach' was introduced. But that is hair-
splitting.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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RE: LED's and laser safety?

2002-10-28 Thread Richard Hughes
Warren,

A product carries a CE marking to show that it complies with the national
implementations of all applicable 'new approach' EU Directives (and the LVD,
which isn't 'new approach').

Exactly which EU Directive(s) do you think apply to LEDs as components?  The
LVD certainly does not apply and neither does the RTTED.  The General
Product Safety Directive does apply but that does not require the CE
marking.

If the legislation in Europe did require LEDs to be CE marked then it would
require an amending EU directive (which would then need to be transposed
into the laws of each Member State) to change things.

What we were discussing was the level of detail required to show whether
certain LEDs came within the category of being inherently Class 1 per IEC/EN
60825-1. Let's not confuse standards with Directives: it is possible to use
a Harmonised Standard to demonstrate conformity with the provisions of
certain EU Directives, but that does not mean that compliance with a
standard confers the right to fit the CE marking where no directive applies.

Regards,

Richard Hughes

-Original Message-
From: Warren Birmingham [mailto:war...@comfortjets.com]
Sent: 27 October 2002 21:40
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Re: LED's and laser safety?



I think the confusion came from the different types of lasers, which I 
did not provide any differentiation.  I was speaking about non-focused 
LEDs that are on display panels, not LEDs that are considered Class I 
lasers.

All LEDs were previously subject to approval for a CE Mark, but 
non-focused display types were not required to be by UL.  The Europeans 
have adopted UL viewpoint on these types of LEDs only.  Non-focused 
display LEDs are being dropped from the program, the others continue to 
require approval by both the Europeans and UL.

Sorry about any confusion.

Warren Birmingham
Epsilon-Mu Consultants


On Monday, Oct 14, 2002, at 04:53 US/Pacific, richwo...@tycoint.com 
wrote:


 I sure would love to hear that argument.

 Richard Woods
 Sensormatic Electronics
 Tyco International


 -Original Message-
 From: Warren Birmingham [mailto:war...@comfortjets.com]
 Sent: Friday, October 11, 2002 6:06 PM
 To: emc-p...@ieee.org
 Subject: Re: LED's and laser safety?



 Gary, I was recently in conversation with UL about LEDs whereas I am
 now being told that UL has convinced the European counterparts that
 LEDs are no longer considered Class I Lasers and the requirements for
 them to be tested as such has been dropped.  UL no longer treats them
 that way in their CB Reports.

 Warren Birmingham
 Epsilon-Mu Consultants
 (510) 793-4806
 email: war...@epsilon-mu.com
 website: http://www.epsilon-mu.com


 On Thursday, Oct 10, 2002, at 08:53 US/Pacific, Gary McInturff wrote:


  IEC-825 has incorporated LED's into the safety standard but, from
 what I can tell, left a great deal of confusion.
  I typically deal with the 5 - 10 mcd devices and haven't been
 required to provide any IEC-825 conformity proof for the Western
 European test house. We may be jumping up to about 60 mcd and
 non-focused devices and I don't know where the standard starts to
 become concerned. I hate to buy the standard if it doesn't provide any
 clarity for these types of parts.
  Could you folks clue me in?
  Gary



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Re: LED's and laser safety?

2002-10-27 Thread Warren Birmingham


I think the confusion came from the different types of lasers, which I 
did not provide any differentiation.  I was speaking about non-focused 
LEDs that are on display panels, not LEDs that are considered Class I 
lasers.


All LEDs were previously subject to approval for a CE Mark, but 
non-focused display types were not required to be by UL.  The Europeans 
have adopted UL viewpoint on these types of LEDs only.  Non-focused 
display LEDs are being dropped from the program, the others continue to 
require approval by both the Europeans and UL.


Sorry about any confusion.

Warren Birmingham
Epsilon-Mu Consultants


On Monday, Oct 14, 2002, at 04:53 US/Pacific, richwo...@tycoint.com 
wrote:




I sure would love to hear that argument.

Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco International


-Original Message-
From: Warren Birmingham [mailto:war...@comfortjets.com]
Sent: Friday, October 11, 2002 6:06 PM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Re: LED's and laser safety?



Gary, I was recently in conversation with UL about LEDs whereas I am
now being told that UL has convinced the European counterparts that
LEDs are no longer considered Class I Lasers and the requirements for
them to be tested as such has been dropped.  UL no longer treats them
that way in their CB Reports.

Warren Birmingham
Epsilon-Mu Consultants
(510) 793-4806
email: war...@epsilon-mu.com
website: http://www.epsilon-mu.com


On Thursday, Oct 10, 2002, at 08:53 US/Pacific, Gary McInturff wrote:



IEC-825 has incorporated LED's into the safety standard but, from
what I can tell, left a great deal of confusion.
I typically deal with the 5 - 10 mcd devices and haven't been
required to provide any IEC-825 conformity proof for the Western
European test house. We may be jumping up to about 60 mcd and
non-focused devices and I don't know where the standard starts to
become concerned. I hate to buy the standard if it doesn't provide any
clarity for these types of parts.
Could you folks clue me in?
Gary




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RE: LED's and laser safety?

2002-10-15 Thread Richard Hughes
Folks,

Having now communicated with UL and others on this matter, I understand that
there is no  agreement between UL and their European counterparts that all
LEDs are Class 1 (which is what I infer from the comment below). Even if
such an agreement been in existence, its significance for companies wishing
to use compliance with Harmonised Standards to support their declaration of
conformity with the LVD or RTTED would be highly questionable.

However, it seems that UL do not (in general - it's impracticable to make a
categorical statement about such large organisations) mention those LEDs
that are of the surface-emitting type (known as SLEDs) in their reports.
However, not all LEDs are of this type and so the generalised statement is
inaccurate.

For further information about the safety of SLEDs and some other types of
semiconductor optical emitter you may be interested in the statement
published by the International Commission on Non-Ionising Radiation
Protection (ICNIRP): http://www.icnirp.de/documents/led.pdf  UL's stance on
the safety of SLEDs can be seen to be in line with this statement by the
international body on non-ionising radiation.

Note also that IEC 60825-1, although mentioning in the Note to Clause 9.1
that single-fault condition testing is not needed for SLEDs, does not go as
far as to say that all SLEDs are inherently Class 1.  

I hope that the above clarifies rather than confuses.

My own opinions as always,

Richard Hughes

-Original Message-
From: Warren Birmingham [mailto:war...@comfortjets.com]
Sent: 11 October 2002 23:06
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Re: LED's and laser safety?



Gary, I was recently in conversation with UL about LEDs whereas I am 
now being told that UL has convinced the European counterparts that 
LEDs are no longer considered Class I Lasers and the requirements for 
them to be tested as such has been dropped.  UL no longer treats them 
that way in their CB Reports.

Warren Birmingham
Epsilon-Mu Consultants
(510) 793-4806
email: war...@epsilon-mu.com
website: http://www.epsilon-mu.com


On Thursday, Oct 10, 2002, at 08:53 US/Pacific, Gary McInturff wrote:


   IEC-825 has incorporated LED's into the safety standard but, from 
 what I can tell, left a great deal of confusion.
   I typically deal with the 5 - 10 mcd devices and haven't been 
 required to provide any IEC-825 conformity proof for the Western 
 European test house. We may be jumping up to about 60 mcd and 
 non-focused devices and I don't know where the standard starts to 
 become concerned. I hate to buy the standard if it doesn't provide any 
 clarity for these types of parts.
   Could you folks clue me in?
   Gary



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Re: LED's and laser safety?

2002-10-14 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that richwo...@tycoint.com wrote (in 846BF526A205F8
4BA2B6045BBF7E9A6A04675859@flbocexu05) about 'LED's and laser safety?'
on Mon, 14 Oct 2002:

I sure would love to hear that argument.

Just get a time machine and go back to the meeting of the IEC TC85
working group on the subject. (;-)

Maybe someone on the group will let you read the Minutes; they are not
in the public domain.

It's a very sensible decision, IMHO. 
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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RE: LED's and laser safety?

2002-10-14 Thread richwoods

I sure would love to hear that argument.

Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco International


-Original Message-
From: Warren Birmingham [mailto:war...@comfortjets.com]
Sent: Friday, October 11, 2002 6:06 PM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Re: LED's and laser safety?



Gary, I was recently in conversation with UL about LEDs whereas I am 
now being told that UL has convinced the European counterparts that 
LEDs are no longer considered Class I Lasers and the requirements for 
them to be tested as such has been dropped.  UL no longer treats them 
that way in their CB Reports.

Warren Birmingham
Epsilon-Mu Consultants
(510) 793-4806
email: war...@epsilon-mu.com
website: http://www.epsilon-mu.com


On Thursday, Oct 10, 2002, at 08:53 US/Pacific, Gary McInturff wrote:


   IEC-825 has incorporated LED's into the safety standard but, from 
 what I can tell, left a great deal of confusion.
   I typically deal with the 5 - 10 mcd devices and haven't been 
 required to provide any IEC-825 conformity proof for the Western 
 European test house. We may be jumping up to about 60 mcd and 
 non-focused devices and I don't know where the standard starts to 
 become concerned. I hate to buy the standard if it doesn't provide any 
 clarity for these types of parts.
   Could you folks clue me in?
   Gary



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Re: LED's and laser safety?

2002-10-11 Thread Warren Birmingham


Gary, I was recently in conversation with UL about LEDs whereas I am 
now being told that UL has convinced the European counterparts that 
LEDs are no longer considered Class I Lasers and the requirements for 
them to be tested as such has been dropped.  UL no longer treats them 
that way in their CB Reports.


Warren Birmingham
Epsilon-Mu Consultants
(510) 793-4806
email: war...@epsilon-mu.com
website: http://www.epsilon-mu.com


On Thursday, Oct 10, 2002, at 08:53 US/Pacific, Gary McInturff wrote:



	IEC-825 has incorporated LED's into the safety standard but, from 
what I can tell, left a great deal of confusion.
	I typically deal with the 5 - 10 mcd devices and haven't been 
required to provide any IEC-825 conformity proof for the Western 
European test house. We may be jumping up to about 60 mcd and 
non-focused devices and I don't know where the standard starts to 
become concerned. I hate to buy the standard if it doesn't provide any 
clarity for these types of parts.

Could you folks clue me in?
Gary




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RE: LED's and laser safety?

2002-10-11 Thread Richard Hughes
Folks,

IEC 60825-1:2001 has an Annex G Information to be provided by manufacturers
of LEDs.  This is an informative annex, the purpose for which is explained
in the above title.

I suggest that you start with asking your LED vendor to send you data in
conformity with the above.  If you're lucky you'll get some useful info.  If
you're unlucky you'll get but IEC 60825-1 says it's for laser products -
tell such suppliers to go read the scope, which states Throughout this part
1 light emitting diodes (LED) are included whenever the word laser is
used.

If enough users of LEDs ask their LED suppliers for Annex G data then
eventually those suppliers will twig that this is an important marketing
requirement so they had better start providing the info.

Before anyone complains, yes it is known that the latest version of EN
60950-1 only cross-refers to the older version of 60825-1, but we're working
to correct this in IEC TC108 (now responsible for IEC 60950-x).  Reason? -
difficulty of balancing revision dates within multiple standards - both
revised documents were published the same year. 

It is therefore for users in this forum to satisfy themselves that an LED
that is e.g. Class 1 per IEC 60825-1:2001 also meets the national
implementations of IEC 60825-1 for the countries they wish to supply into.

End of personal views...

Regards,

Richard Hughes



-Original Message-
From: Peter L. Tarver [mailto:peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com]
Sent: 10 October 2002 22:44
To: EMC-PSTC (E-mail)
Subject: RE: LED's and laser safety?



Gary -

IEC60825-1 uses units of energy, energy/unit area, power and
power/unit area (regardless of any special names
associated with them) rather than candela or lumens, which
are typical for simple LEDs.  You'd need some formula to
convert the units to those compatible with IEC60825-1.
However, you might also want to look into IEC TS60825-6,
Safety of Laser Products - Part 6: Safety of Products with
Optical Sources, Exclusively Used for Visible Information
Transmission to the Human Eye.

A Technical Specification doesn't hold the same sway as a
standard, but it is a useful reference for indicator LEDs.


Regards,

Peter L. Tarver, PE
Product Safety Manager
Sanmina-SCI Homologation Services
San Jose, CA
peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com

 -Original Message-
 From: Gary McInturff
 Sent: Thursday, October 10, 2002 8:53 AM

   IEC-825 has incorporated LED's into the
 safety standard but, from what I can tell, left a
 great deal of confusion.
   I typically deal with the 5 - 10 mcd
 devices and haven't been required to provide any
 IEC-825 conformity proof for the Western European
 test house. We may be jumping up to about 60 mcd
 and non-focused devices and I don't know where
 the standard starts to become concerned. I hate
 to buy the standard if it doesn't provide any
 clarity for these types of parts.
   Could you folks clue me in?
   Gary



---
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RE: LED's and laser safety?

2002-10-10 Thread Peter L. Tarver

Gary -

IEC60825-1 uses units of energy, energy/unit area, power and
power/unit area (regardless of any special names
associated with them) rather than candela or lumens, which
are typical for simple LEDs.  You'd need some formula to
convert the units to those compatible with IEC60825-1.
However, you might also want to look into IEC TS60825-6,
Safety of Laser Products - Part 6: Safety of Products with
Optical Sources, Exclusively Used for Visible Information
Transmission to the Human Eye.

A Technical Specification doesn't hold the same sway as a
standard, but it is a useful reference for indicator LEDs.


Regards,

Peter L. Tarver, PE
Product Safety Manager
Sanmina-SCI Homologation Services
San Jose, CA
peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com

 -Original Message-
 From: Gary McInturff
 Sent: Thursday, October 10, 2002 8:53 AM

   IEC-825 has incorporated LED's into the
 safety standard but, from what I can tell, left a
 great deal of confusion.
   I typically deal with the 5 - 10 mcd
 devices and haven't been required to provide any
 IEC-825 conformity proof for the Western European
 test house. We may be jumping up to about 60 mcd
 and non-focused devices and I don't know where
 the standard starts to become concerned. I hate
 to buy the standard if it doesn't provide any
 clarity for these types of parts.
   Could you folks clue me in?
   Gary



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RE: LED's and laser safety?

2002-10-10 Thread richwoods

Gary, I have to be concerned about LEDs also and have found that I need to
consult EN 60825-1 in order to determine the design and documentation
requirements for Class II LEDs. Our EU safety agency requires that we
demonstrate compliance even with Class 1 devices. For the lower emission
LEDs, compliance can usually be demonstrated by a review of the LED
specifications and perhaps a fault test. Otherwise the emissions must be
measured. The standard was an requirement for us in one situation where we
used a high intensity Class 2 LED inside the product in order to obtain the
necessary light outside the product. The external emission was Class 1, but
labels and documentation was required for service.

Regards,

Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco International
 

Original Message-
From: Gary McInturff [mailto:gary.mcintu...@worldwidepackets.com]
Sent: Thursday, October 10, 2002 11:53 AM
To: EMC-PSTC (E-mail)
Subject: LED's and laser safety?



IEC-825 has incorporated LED's into the safety standard but, from
what I can tell, left a great deal of confusion. 
I typically deal with the 5 - 10 mcd devices and haven't been
required to provide any IEC-825 conformity proof for the Western European
test house. We may be jumping up to about 60 mcd and non-focused devices and
I don't know where the standard starts to become concerned. I hate to buy
the standard if it doesn't provide any clarity for these types of parts.
Could you folks clue me in?
Gary
 

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LED's and laser safety?

2002-10-10 Thread Gary McInturff

IEC-825 has incorporated LED's into the safety standard but, from what 
I can tell, left a great deal of confusion. 
I typically deal with the 5 - 10 mcd devices and haven't been required 
to provide any IEC-825 conformity proof for the Western European test house. We 
may be jumping up to about 60 mcd and non-focused devices and I don't know 
where the standard starts to become concerned. I hate to buy the standard if it 
doesn't provide any clarity for these types of parts.
Could you folks clue me in?
Gary
 

---
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