Re: [Emc-users] Closed loop stepping system

2013-04-11 Thread Gregg Eshelman
Search for Leadshine closed loop stepper on YouTube. Looks like some very 
smooth and quiet operation from steppers.

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Re: [Emc-users] : Which mini ITX board to choose? (Rudy du Preez)

2013-04-11 Thread Marius Liebenberg
Gene
What I sometimes do is to take a piece of electrical wire and strip the 
insulation off. Then I split the insulation along the length and slip it 
over the sharp edge. You can glue it with some epoxy or the like.

On 2013/04/11 12:16 AM, Gene Heskett wrote:
 On Wednesday 10 April 2013 18:12:55 Marius Liebenberg did opine:

 Gene,
 The pins on the MB is just a double header so you should be able to do
 that. I am looking at doing just that so I made a visit to the supplier
 and had a look at the MB to see how they do it.
 You could always make a little slot in the end plate of the PCI card or
 pop out one of the unused place holders on the back plate.
 Which is what I did do at one point but with a 50 pin scsi cable from a
 triple 82C55 based card, and the edges of the hole in the backplane were
 too sharp for comfort IMO.  To be comfy, it would have needed an edge
 breaker strip installed.  And those aren't commodity items here in the
 middle of WV.  :)
   
 On 2013/04/10 05:43 PM, Gene Heskett wrote:
 On Wednesday 10 April 2013 11:40:26 Rudy du Preez did opine:
 The Intel D2800MT actually has a parallel port. It sits on the board
 and needs a ribbon cable extension.
 Can the ribbon cable be fed directly to a B.O.B. such as Leonardo's
 CNC4PC model C1G?, bypassing at least one set of db25's?  Sounds cool
 if you can get the cable out of a box like the 350 mini itx box.

 I am currently running a Linuxcnc 2.5.2 on this board with two
 parports: one in the PCI-E slot and one on the ribbon cable.
 One is configured as out and the other as in.

 Rudy
 Cheers, Gene

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[Emc-users] Routing cables out the back of a PC Re: : Which mini ITX board to choose? (Rudy du Preez)

2013-04-11 Thread Gregg Eshelman
Use the port connectors which used to come with later AT style and some ATX 
motherboards.

Computers shops that have been around for a while should have a bunch of them 
if they haven't cleaned out their old stuff. Just be aware that the header 
pinouts on those used to be one way, then Intel decided, We're going to change 
the standards. and the rest of the PC industry went Eh, sure, whatever Intel 
says is what we'll go with.

The shops may also have some dead I/O cards to remove slot brackets from, or 
slot brackets already on the port connectors that were to be used in cases 
without port knockouts.

If you can't find any of those serial and parallel port connectors, you can 
make them from a solder cup style D connector, an IDC header connector and a 
length of ribbon cable. The benefit of DIY is you can make female DE-9 ports 
and wire male DB-25 ports for parallel instead of serial.

Just make sure to label the nonstandard ones!

As for boards to use for LinuxCNC, I wonder how a Gigabyte GA-MA78GM-S2H would 
do? It's not too old yet has one header for a parallel port and one header for 
a RS232 port. The connectors were optional extras, weren't in the box. I picked 
it up at a yard sale, new, never used, for six dollars. :-) Then I spent $50 on 
a 3.2 Ghz Phenom II X2 555 Socket AM3 CPU... If only it had an SB710 instead of 
SB700 chipset, I could unlock it to a quad core. The guy I bought it from had 
been running it that way.

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Re: [Emc-users] Closed loop stepping system

2013-04-11 Thread Tomaz T .
That's nice presentation, and exactly what I'm looking for to improve my two 
rotary axes with steppers...
 

 Search for Leadshine closed loop stepper on YouTube. Looks like some very 
 smooth and quiet operation from steppers.
 
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Re: [Emc-users] : Which mini ITX board to choose? (Rudy du Preez)

2013-04-11 Thread Gene Heskett
On Thursday 11 April 2013 08:39:43 Marius Liebenberg did opine:

 Gene
 What I sometimes do is to take a piece of electrical wire and strip the
 insulation off. Then I split the insulation along the length and slip it
 over the sharp edge. You can glue it with some epoxy or the like.

I've done that too, but getting it to stay in position long enough for 
superglue to set can be a problem.  The ready made nylon stuff is better, 
but usually formed for 16 gauge metal, not this razor sharp 28 gauge they 
use for backplates these days.  Even running it out through a card slot, I 
usually try to put an extra wrap of scotch 88 tape on the edges.  Paranoia 
I guess.

Thanks.

 On 2013/04/11 12:16 AM, Gene Heskett wrote:
  On Wednesday 10 April 2013 18:12:55 Marius Liebenberg did opine:
  Gene,
  The pins on the MB is just a double header so you should be able to
  do that. I am looking at doing just that so I made a visit to the
  supplier and had a look at the MB to see how they do it.
  You could always make a little slot in the end plate of the PCI card
  or pop out one of the unused place holders on the back plate.
  
  Which is what I did do at one point but with a 50 pin scsi cable from
  a triple 82C55 based card, and the edges of the hole in the backplane
  were too sharp for comfort IMO.  To be comfy, it would have needed an
  edge breaker strip installed.  And those aren't commodity items here
  in the middle of WV.  :)
  
  On 2013/04/10 05:43 PM, Gene Heskett wrote:
  On Wednesday 10 April 2013 11:40:26 Rudy du Preez did opine:
  The Intel D2800MT actually has a parallel port. It sits on the
  board and needs a ribbon cable extension.
  
  Can the ribbon cable be fed directly to a B.O.B. such as Leonardo's
  CNC4PC model C1G?, bypassing at least one set of db25's?  Sounds
  cool if you can get the cable out of a box like the 350 mini itx
  box.
  
  I am currently running a Linuxcnc 2.5.2 on this board with two
  parports: one in the PCI-E slot and one on the ribbon cable.
  One is configured as out and the other as in.
  
  Rudy
  
  Cheers, Gene


Cheers, Gene
-- 
There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
 soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order.
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)
My web page: http://coyoteden.dyndns-free.com:85/gene is up!
My views 
http://www.armchairpatriot.com/What%20Has%20America%20Become.shtml
I'm reporting for duty as a modern person.  I want to do the Latin Hustle 
now!
A pen in the hand of this president is far more
dangerous than a gun in the hands of 200 million
  law-abiding citizens.

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Re: [Emc-users] Closed loop stepping system

2013-04-11 Thread Javier Ros
Thanks Gene, this has been a very enriching discussion.

No plans still for the Hubles's mirror :).

Cheers,

Javier


On Wed, Apr 10, 2013 at 7:37 PM, Gene Heskett ghesk...@wdtv.com wrote:

 On Wednesday 10 April 2013 13:01:29 Javier Ros did opine:

  This system
 
  http://www.automationtechnologiesinc
  .com/products-page/nema23-closed-loop-stepper-motor-system-hybrid-servo-
  kit/hybrid-servo-drive-kl-5080h
 
  Is apparently a stepper motor that is controlled as a brushless.
  Essentially a stepper is a brushless. This needs a encoder, probably one
  with a index pulse correctly positioned,
  so that the electronics can compute the switching accurately.
 
  This means, even if the control of the drive looks like a STEP DIR
  control, internally there are position and current loops, theoretically
  such a drive could offer, velocity and
  current control (I've not checked for the above reference). This means
  essentially that, the motor runs cooler, because only the required
  intensity is flowing in the motor, and not
  the maximum required intensity (the one that is controlled with the
  typical potentiometer in typical stepper drives). This means as well
  that the motor runs smoother, this must
   be most noticeable at low velocities, and finally that the positioning
  can be as precise as the encoder is.
 
  I regard of precision, note that a stepper, is not as precise as
  3600/steps_per_revolution/microsteps, because microsteps don need to be
  equally spaced, even steps  are not precise due to manufacturing
  (magnetic field)
  do not have to be equally spaced. In addition to this forces make that
  the motor is not centered at the center of the microstep.

 Let me fine tune this by pointing out that the stepper motor maker can,
 with access to the maps the controller uses to adjust its currents when
 microstepping, could be fine tuned such that at light loading, the
 microsteps can be pretty accurate.  This of course means the motor and the
 controller must be calibrated to each other.  That will be the makers job
 since few if any of us have the tools to do that, and it sure wouldn't be
 feasible economically for everyone to own their own stuff to do that.

 More just plain old comment:

 The noise would likely go down a bit, but since we aren't also throttling
 the current in many drivers (mine does after about a second of no motion,
 so mine only heat about 15F when idle), the motor is still going to run
 hot. The ideal situation would be by adjusting the overall currents to keep
 the motor within say 20%/microstep of the ideal microstepped position, but
 again this would require a high precision encoder, or some sort of
 magnetically detected feedback to detect the error in real time  only use
 enough current to achieve that. But at that point, you may as well spend
 the money on a servo system, which may well be what this outfit is doing.
 Net cost will be similar.  My current stepper setup, using 425oz motors on
 the lathe, was just under $100/axis.  This is only a 252oz motor and costs
 USD 210/axis.  I can't seem to justify the extra sheckel's for me.

  In comparison
  a brushless type encoder based drive for steeper can be as precise as
  the encoder, you know the actual position with the encoder position,
  although the position can be different of the commanded position, but
  you know the difference.
 
  The only limitations seem to be related to control at hih rpms,
  performance degrades in comparison with brushless. I would say that
  this is related to the higher pole count of the steeper,and the
  inherent dificulty to stablish intensity at high pole conmutation
  frecuency due to impedance, something that con be alleviated increaing
  voltage as much as possible..
 
  In regard to this the error position, it can be even smaller in this
  brushless system because, as it runs cooler, you can allow for small
  duration current higher than the nominal. For a steeper
  you can not surpass the nominal value, not for the motor not for the
  electronics.

 Theoretically true.  The motor can be banged with considerable overcurrent
 when it is lightly loaded and essentially exactly in position, but if half
 s step off or more due to heavy loading, then the rotor's magnetism could
 be effected, permanently damaging the motor.

  I've never run a system of this type, but I would love to use one of the
  MESA cards and brushless firmwares to test a such a setup (I'm
  interested in current control) if somebody with more experience
  thinks/knowns this is possible and not too difficult. Just using a
  double shaft stepper and a cheap encoder. I would love, to identify
  stepper cogging, and to software compensate for it.

 A moot point IMO when the gearing is such that 1 microstep is a fraction of
 a micron without resorting to a doubling of cost per axis.

 I haven't actually checked, as my step accuracy is the same on both axis's
 of the lathe, the x is a 2.5mm/turn screw, the z is 5, 

Re: [Emc-users] Closed loop stepping system

2013-04-11 Thread Jon Elson
Gene Heskett wrote:

 Somebody thinking outside the box, and making perfect sense.  The only 
 fly in the soup is the 10,000 step encoder, and servicing it at 200 rpS to 
 get that 12,000 rpms
If you run a stepper motor at 12,000 RPM, it will burn up in minutes.  You
can spin a typical stepper with the spindle motor, and above 1000 RPM it 
will
get very hot with no current at all in the windings.  That is all iron loss.
12,000 RPM will require insane voltages be applied to the drive, several
hundred Volts.  A typical stepper may generate 50 V at 1000 RPM, so
that would require a 600 V supply just to equal the back EMF at 12K.

Oh, but then cogoman said :

 the stepper motor could be designed with less steps per rev. 

Yes, then why make it a stepper at all?  How about an 8-pole
brushless servo motor?  These work GREAT, used by Fanuc
since the late 1980's, and now available from many sources.
I make affordable servo amps for brushless motors, and
have one on my minimill.  You do need to get rotor position
info from the motor, most small ones have Hall sensors that
you connect to the servo amp.  I use 500 cycle/rev encoders
on mine, that is quite satisfactory.

Jon


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Re: [Emc-users] Closed loop stepping system

2013-04-11 Thread Peter C. Wallace
On Thu, 11 Apr 2013, Jon Elson wrote:

 Date: Thu, 11 Apr 2013 11:32:55 -0500
 From: Jon Elson el...@pico-systems.com
 Reply-To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC) emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Closed loop stepping system
 
 Gene Heskett wrote:

 Somebody thinking outside the box, and making perfect sense.  The only
 fly in the soup is the 10,000 step encoder, and servicing it at 200 rpS to
 get that 12,000 rpms
 If you run a stepper motor at 12,000 RPM, it will burn up in minutes.  You
 can spin a typical stepper with the spindle motor, and above 1000 RPM it
 will
 get very hot with no current at all in the windings.  That is all iron loss.
 12,000 RPM will require insane voltages be applied to the drive, several
 hundred Volts.  A typical stepper may generate 50 V at 1000 RPM, so
 that would require a 600 V supply just to equal the back EMF at 12K.

 Oh, but then cogoman said :

 the stepper motor could be designed with less steps per rev. 

 Yes, then why make it a stepper at all?  How about an 8-pole
 brushless servo motor?  These work GREAT, used by Fanuc
 since the late 1980's, and now available from many sources.
 I make affordable servo amps for brushless motors, and
 have one on my minimill.  You do need to get rotor position
 info from the motor, most small ones have Hall sensors that
 you connect to the servo amp.  I use 500 cycle/rev encoders
 on mine, that is quite satisfactory.

 Jon


The Leadshine closed loop step motors actually do have some advantages. 
because of the high number of poles (50 typically), when run in step motor 
mode the torque vs displacement curve is much steeper than a normal brushless 
motor which allows a clever hack when stationary. When staionary the motor can 
be run in step motor mode (radial pull vs tangential pull) with reduced 
current. This eliminates the +- a count or so jitter that full servo systems 
have when stationary (especially with static load)

You still have the torque vs speed limits because of the number of poles
and stepmotors even run as servos are not as efficent or as high performance 
as normal brushless motors but in the size ranges that make sense, closed loop 
stepper systems are very nice.




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Re: [Emc-users] : Which mini ITX board to choose? (Rudy du Preez)

2013-04-11 Thread Stuart Stevenson
Gentlemen,
  I just put together an e350n with 4GB ram and 120GB SSD. The only bios
play I did was to try to boot with a USB HDD. No joy there so I used a sata
dvd to install.
  The all day servo thread latency settles around 9600 (an overnight run
was 12000 in the morning). The all day base thread settles around 8700.
This is with glxgears running and surfing the internet.
  Just information for your use.
thanks
Stuart


On Thu, Apr 11, 2013 at 7:45 AM, Gene Heskett ghesk...@wdtv.com wrote:

 On Thursday 11 April 2013 08:39:43 Marius Liebenberg did opine:

  Gene
  What I sometimes do is to take a piece of electrical wire and strip the
  insulation off. Then I split the insulation along the length and slip it
  over the sharp edge. You can glue it with some epoxy or the like.

 I've done that too, but getting it to stay in position long enough for
 superglue to set can be a problem.  The ready made nylon stuff is better,
 but usually formed for 16 gauge metal, not this razor sharp 28 gauge they
 use for backplates these days.  Even running it out through a card slot, I
 usually try to put an extra wrap of scotch 88 tape on the edges.  Paranoia
 I guess.

 Thanks.

  On 2013/04/11 12:16 AM, Gene Heskett wrote:
   On Wednesday 10 April 2013 18:12:55 Marius Liebenberg did opine:
   Gene,
   The pins on the MB is just a double header so you should be able to
   do that. I am looking at doing just that so I made a visit to the
   supplier and had a look at the MB to see how they do it.
   You could always make a little slot in the end plate of the PCI card
   or pop out one of the unused place holders on the back plate.
  
   Which is what I did do at one point but with a 50 pin scsi cable from
   a triple 82C55 based card, and the edges of the hole in the backplane
   were too sharp for comfort IMO.  To be comfy, it would have needed an
   edge breaker strip installed.  And those aren't commodity items here
   in the middle of WV.  :)
  
   On 2013/04/10 05:43 PM, Gene Heskett wrote:
   On Wednesday 10 April 2013 11:40:26 Rudy du Preez did opine:
   The Intel D2800MT actually has a parallel port. It sits on the
   board and needs a ribbon cable extension.
  
   Can the ribbon cable be fed directly to a B.O.B. such as Leonardo's
   CNC4PC model C1G?, bypassing at least one set of db25's?  Sounds
   cool if you can get the cable out of a box like the 350 mini itx
   box.
  
   I am currently running a Linuxcnc 2.5.2 on this board with two
   parports: one in the PCI-E slot and one on the ribbon cable.
   One is configured as out and the other as in.
  
   Rudy
  
   Cheers, Gene


 Cheers, Gene
 --
 There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
  soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order.
 -Ed Howdershelt (Author)
 My web page: http://coyoteden.dyndns-free.com:85/gene is up!
 My views
 http://www.armchairpatriot.com/What%20Has%20America%20Become.shtml
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 A pen in the hand of this president is far more
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Re: [Emc-users] Poor CV

2013-04-11 Thread Kenneth Lerman
On 4/10/2013 5:01 PM, andy pugh wrote:
 On 10 April 2013 21:50, dave dengv...@charter.net wrote:

 No panacea anywhere in sight.
 Something I saw somewhere on the Internet (possibly a link from mah)
 was an article about different approaches.
 One very interesting idea was that every move as well as being an
 end-point also includes an end velocity
 I think that these end velocities need to propagate backwards back
 up the queue.

While we are looking at this, we should be sure to consider adding jerk 
limits to the system.

Since computers are (approximately) infinitely fast and have infinite 
memory, we should be able to look ahead to the next stop point (which 
might be the end of the program).

I don't think this is rocket science. (Having worked on the Lunar Module 
project, I have a chance of recognizing rocket science.)

Ken

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Re: [Emc-users] Poor CV

2013-04-11 Thread dave
Ah! your timing is impeccable. I just sent some references to Kent with
hope they will get added to the wiki. 

Dave

On Thu, 2013-04-11 at 18:56 -0400, Kenneth Lerman wrote:
 On 4/10/2013 5:01 PM, andy pugh wrote:
  On 10 April 2013 21:50, dave dengv...@charter.net wrote:
 
  No panacea anywhere in sight.
  Something I saw somewhere on the Internet (possibly a link from mah)
  was an article about different approaches.
  One very interesting idea was that every move as well as being an
  end-point also includes an end velocity
  I think that these end velocities need to propagate backwards back
  up the queue.
 
 While we are looking at this, we should be sure to consider adding jerk 
 limits to the system.
 
 Since computers are (approximately) infinitely fast and have infinite 
 memory, we should be able to look ahead to the next stop point (which 
 might be the end of the program).
 
 I don't think this is rocket science. (Having worked on the Lunar Module 
 project, I have a chance of recognizing rocket science.)
 
 Ken
 
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Re: [Emc-users] Poor CV

2013-04-11 Thread andy pugh
On 11 April 2013 23:56, Kenneth Lerman kenneth.ler...@se-ltd.com wrote:

 While we are looking at this, we should be sure to consider adding jerk
 limits to the system.

 I don't think this is rocket science.

But then, neither is rocket science:
http://youtu.be/THNPmhBl-8I

I have tried writing a jerk-limited trajectory planner, there are complexities.
It is possibly fairly easy for G-code, but on-the-fly calculations for
jogging are a bit more tricky.

-- 
atp
If you can't fix it, you don't own it.
http://www.ifixit.com/Manifesto

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Re: [Emc-users] Poor CV

2013-04-11 Thread dave
On Thu, 2013-04-11 at 18:56 -0400, Kenneth Lerman wrote:
 On 4/10/2013 5:01 PM, andy pugh wrote:
  On 10 April 2013 21:50, dave dengv...@charter.net wrote:
 
  No panacea anywhere in sight.
  Something I saw somewhere on the Internet (possibly a link from mah)
  was an article about different approaches.
  One very interesting idea was that every move as well as being an
  end-point also includes an end velocity
  I think that these end velocities need to propagate backwards back
  up the queue.
 
 While we are looking at this, we should be sure to consider adding jerk 
 limits to the system.
 
 Since computers are (approximately) infinitely fast and have infinite 
 memory, we should be able to look ahead to the next stop point (which 
 might be the end of the program).
H! This sounds like and idealized op amp: infinite input impedance
and freq response and zero output impedance. ;-)
 
 I don't think this is rocket science. (Having worked on the Lunar Module 
 project, I have a chance of recognizing rocket science.)
 
 Ken
I can't even come close. The closest I got was doing x-ray on the
propellant loading system on the Atlas (Fairchild AFB) and 
Titan ( Larson AFB). These were jobs between a school year and then
after graduation while waiting for the job in bio-physics to open at
WSU. Naturally, this got interrupted by the idiots building the Berlin
Wall and the subsequent panic here. If your body temp was somewhere
between 35 C and 41 C you got drafted. ;-)

Dave
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[Emc-users] OT: Rocket science Re: Poor CV

2013-04-11 Thread Gregg Eshelman
--- On Thu, 4/11/13, andy pugh bodge...@gmail.com wrote:

 From: andy pugh bodge...@gmail.com
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Poor CV
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC) emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 Date: Thursday, April 11, 2013, 5:42 PM
 On 11 April 2013 23:56, Kenneth
 Lerman kenneth.ler...@se-ltd.com
 wrote:
 
  While we are looking at this, we should be sure to
 consider adding jerk
  limits to the system.
 
  I don't think this is rocket science.
 
 But then, neither is rocket science:
 http://youtu.be/THNPmhBl-8I

And one for people who think the moon landings were fake. ;-)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P6MOnehCOUw

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Re: [Emc-users] OT: Rocket science Re: Poor CV

2013-04-11 Thread Pete Matos
Of course we landed on the moon silly.right?!   LOL

Pete




On Thu, Apr 11, 2013 at 9:33 PM, Gregg Eshelman g_ala...@yahoo.com wrote:

 --- On Thu, 4/11/13, andy pugh bodge...@gmail.com wrote:

  From: andy pugh bodge...@gmail.com
  Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Poor CV
  To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC) emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 
  Date: Thursday, April 11, 2013, 5:42 PM
  On 11 April 2013 23:56, Kenneth
  Lerman kenneth.ler...@se-ltd.com
  wrote:
 
   While we are looking at this, we should be sure to
  consider adding jerk
   limits to the system.
 
   I don't think this is rocket science.
 
  But then, neither is rocket science:
  http://youtu.be/THNPmhBl-8I

 And one for people who think the moon landings were fake. ;-)
 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P6MOnehCOUw


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[Emc-users] A project I want to do on a CNC mill

2013-04-11 Thread Gregg Eshelman
I'd like to get the exact dimensions for the triangle pattern used in the wall 
and floor panels of Skylab. Looks like there are round holes, possibly 
threaded, where the triangle holes meet.

Why that pattern? Because it's an interesting design and looks like it could be 
useful for other purposes, especially if the round holes are threaded.

Anyone live near the Air and Space Museum? Would they allow someone in with a 
digital caliper to take measurements?

The only other places I know of that may have those panels are the two Skylab 
simulators, if they were built to fully duplicate the two built for launching.

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Re: [Emc-users] A project I want to do on a CNC mill

2013-04-11 Thread jeremy youngs
just get a picture with something of KNOWN size in it raster it in a vector
program ( photoshop will do this ) import to autocad as dxf, measure known
point to point divide known measurement by measurement made in autocad then
rescale to the quotient  . trim all but desired out of dxf . import to
mastercam write program make :)
now how to do this with all linux programs well i havent got there yet but
when i do i will swear off bill gates forever:)
note perpendicularity of the photo is very crucial to get accurate scaling
this can be used with any photo sometimes to an accuracy of a couple of
thousandths depending on perpendicularity and the accuracy of the known
measured item


On Thu, Apr 11, 2013 at 9:49 PM, Gregg Eshelman g_ala...@yahoo.com wrote:

 I'd like to get the exact dimensions for the triangle pattern used in the
 wall and floor panels of Skylab. Looks like there are round holes, possibly
 threaded, where the triangle holes meet.

 Why that pattern? Because it's an interesting design and looks like it
 could be useful for other purposes, especially if the round holes are
 threaded.

 Anyone live near the Air and Space Museum? Would they allow someone in
 with a digital caliper to take measurements?

 The only other places I know of that may have those panels are the two
 Skylab simulators, if they were built to fully duplicate the two built for
 launching.


 --
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Re: [Emc-users] Closed loop stepping system

2013-04-11 Thread Gene Heskett
On Thursday 11 April 2013 22:13:10 Jon Elson did opine:

 Gene Heskett wrote:
  Somebody thinking outside the box, and making perfect sense.  The
  only fly in the soup is the 10,000 step encoder, and servicing it at
  200 rpS to get that 12,000 rpms
 
 If you run a stepper motor at 12,000 RPM, it will burn up in minutes. 
 You can spin a typical stepper with the spindle motor, and above 1000
 RPM it will
 get very hot with no current at all in the windings.  That is all iron
 loss. 12,000 RPM will require insane voltages be applied to the drive,
 several hundred Volts.  A typical stepper may generate 50 V at 1000
 RPM, so that would require a 600 V supply just to equal the back EMF at
 12K.

And I never considered the iron loses Jon, but you are dead on.
 
 Oh, but then cogoman said :
 
  the stepper motor could be designed with less steps per rev. 
 
 Yes, then why make it a stepper at all?  How about an 8-pole
 brushless servo motor?  These work GREAT, used by Fanuc
 since the late 1980's, and now available from many sources.
 I make affordable servo amps for brushless motors, and
 have one on my minimill.  You do need to get rotor position
 info from the motor, most small ones have Hall sensors that
 you connect to the servo amp.  I use 500 cycle/rev encoders
 on mine, that is quite satisfactory.
 
 Jon

That also makes great sense as long as its economical enough to do.

Cheers, Gene
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Re: [Emc-users] A project I want to do on a CNC mill

2013-04-11 Thread Gregg Eshelman
This seems to have been recently scanned, found it on Wikipedia. Isogrid hadn't 
turned up in my previous searches for this.

Isogrid Design Handbook, NASA CR-124075, McDonnell Douglas, 1973
http://femci.gsfc.nasa.gov/Isogrid/NASA-CR-124075_Isogrid_Design.pdf

And skipping through a tone of theory, math, more math, lots more math and 
other 'this is how we do it' stuff...

Page 42 has the dimensions of the panels as used on Skylab!

That would be so easy to have cut on a water jet. When were those invented? I'd 
expect the originals to have been cut out with an NC mill, which would've 
converted quite a lot of the plate to chips.

--- On Thu, 4/11/13, jeremy youngs jcyoung...@gmail.com wrote:

 From: jeremy youngs jcyoung...@gmail.com
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] A project I want to do on a CNC mill
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC) emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 Date: Thursday, April 11, 2013, 8:10 PM
 just get a picture with something of
 KNOWN size in it raster it in a vector
 program ( photoshop will do this ) import to autocad as dxf,
 measure known
 point to point divide known measurement by measurement made
 in autocad then
 rescale to the quotient  . trim all but desired out of
 dxf . import to
 mastercam write program make :)
 now how to do this with all linux programs well i havent got
 there yet but
 when i do i will swear off bill gates forever:)
 note perpendicularity of the photo is very crucial to get
 accurate scaling
 this can be used with any photo sometimes to an accuracy of
 a couple of
 thousandths depending on perpendicularity and the accuracy
 of the known
 measured item
 
 
 On Thu, Apr 11, 2013 at 9:49 PM, Gregg Eshelman g_ala...@yahoo.com
 wrote:
 
  I'd like to get the exact dimensions for the triangle
 pattern used in the
  wall and floor panels of Skylab. Looks like there are
 round holes, possibly
  threaded, where the triangle holes meet.
 
  Why that pattern? Because it's an interesting design
 and looks like it
  could be useful for other purposes, especially if the
 round holes are
  threaded.
 
  Anyone live near the Air and Space Museum? Would they
 allow someone in
  with a digital caliper to take measurements?
 
  The only other places I know of that may have those
 panels are the two
  Skylab simulators, if they were built to fully
 duplicate the two built for
  launching.

--
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Re: [Emc-users] Poor CV

2013-04-11 Thread Kent A. Reed
On 4/11/2013 6:56 PM, Kenneth Lerman wrote:
 I don't think this is rocket science. (Having worked on the Lunar Module
 project, I have a chance of recognizing rocket science.)

Come on, Ken, the rocket-science part is dead easy. When you say F=ma 
you've said it all.

Rocket engineering, on the other hand, is the famous horse of another color.

Even with all the recent Discovery and History Channel shows about the 
manned lunar landing program to remind them, it's hard for most folk to 
understand all the blood, sweat, and tears (and fears) that went into 
the manned lunar landing program.

Regards,
Kent


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Re: [Emc-users] A project I want to do on a CNC mill

2013-04-11 Thread jeremy youngs
IT LOOKS TREMENDOUSLY STRONG AND AGREE IT COULD BE USEFUL


On Thu, Apr 11, 2013 at 10:36 PM, Gregg Eshelman g_ala...@yahoo.com wrote:

 This seems to have been recently scanned, found it on Wikipedia. Isogrid
 hadn't turned up in my previous searches for this.

 Isogrid Design Handbook, NASA CR-124075, McDonnell Douglas, 1973
 http://femci.gsfc.nasa.gov/Isogrid/NASA-CR-124075_Isogrid_Design.pdf

 And skipping through a tone of theory, math, more math, lots more math and
 other 'this is how we do it' stuff...

 Page 42 has the dimensions of the panels as used on Skylab!

 That would be so easy to have cut on a water jet. When were those
 invented? I'd expect the originals to have been cut out with an NC mill,
 which would've converted quite a lot of the plate to chips.

 --- On Thu, 4/11/13, jeremy youngs jcyoung...@gmail.com wrote:

  From: jeremy youngs jcyoung...@gmail.com
  Subject: Re: [Emc-users] A project I want to do on a CNC mill
  To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC) emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 
  Date: Thursday, April 11, 2013, 8:10 PM
  just get a picture with something of
  KNOWN size in it raster it in a vector
  program ( photoshop will do this ) import to autocad as dxf,
  measure known
  point to point divide known measurement by measurement made
  in autocad then
  rescale to the quotient  . trim all but desired out of
  dxf . import to
  mastercam write program make :)
  now how to do this with all linux programs well i havent got
  there yet but
  when i do i will swear off bill gates forever:)
  note perpendicularity of the photo is very crucial to get
  accurate scaling
  this can be used with any photo sometimes to an accuracy of
  a couple of
  thousandths depending on perpendicularity and the accuracy
  of the known
  measured item
 
 
  On Thu, Apr 11, 2013 at 9:49 PM, Gregg Eshelman g_ala...@yahoo.com
  wrote:
 
   I'd like to get the exact dimensions for the triangle
  pattern used in the
   wall and floor panels of Skylab. Looks like there are
  round holes, possibly
   threaded, where the triangle holes meet.
  
   Why that pattern? Because it's an interesting design
  and looks like it
   could be useful for other purposes, especially if the
  round holes are
   threaded.
  
   Anyone live near the Air and Space Museum? Would they
  allow someone in
   with a digital caliper to take measurements?
  
   The only other places I know of that may have those
  panels are the two
   Skylab simulators, if they were built to fully
  duplicate the two built for
   launching.


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Re: [Emc-users] Which mini ITX board to choose?

2013-04-11 Thread Dave
On 4/9/2013 12:06 PM, Jon Elson wrote:

 --- On Tue, 4/9/13, Viesturs Lācisviesturs.la...@gmail.com  wrote:
 clip

  
 It has been discussed many times on this list that there is
 only one or two
 pci-to-parport cards out there that do actually work in EPP
 mode. All the
 others do so only in theory and docs, not in reality.


 I think Viesturs is overstating the problems with these plug-in cards.  Yes,
 there are several old ones that definitely don't work, and one where the
 manufacturer of the chip even admits that it doesn't work.

 Most on-motherboard ports work fine, as long as a little BIOS bug is
 worked around, and as far as I know all LinuxCNC 2.4 and later drivers
 know how to do this.  So, that problem should no longer be any problem.
 (I sometimes run into this when running diagnostics on EPP-attached
 hardware.  If the diags only work after running LinuxCNC, that makes
 it clear.)

 Hopefully we can assemble a list of boards and parport chips known
 to work and make that available on the wiki.

 Jon

 --

I haven't had a problem with the D525MW cards running the onboard LPT 
port in EPP mode..  at least not with the last three that I used.

Dave

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Re: [Emc-users] A project I want to do on a CNC mill

2013-04-11 Thread Gregg Eshelman
I've found an error in one of the dimensions. The radius of the points of the 
triangles is given as 0.228 inch but that's impossible with the diameter of the 
holes at 0.438.

Fitting a 0.228 radius tangent to the 0.070 thick bars makes it intersect the 
holes. Oops! Someone didn't sanity check the drawing... Changing the tip radius 
to the same as the hole diameter makes the design match the drawing.

Alternatively, it could be the web bar thickness dimension is wrong, but they'd 
have to be a lot thicker and thus heavier to make the 0.228 triangle tip radius 
work. The bottom of the 8 is cut off so I figured it might be 0.338 but that's 
still too small.

I'll go with 0.438 on them because it looks more like the drawing and photos of 
the grids.

Perhaps this was McDonnell Douglas being like DaVinci, putting a deliberate 
error into a drawing not intended as a manufacturing document. Or it could be a 
typo, someone hit a 4 instead of a 3. Whatever the reason, proofreaders missed 
it. Proofreading, not like it's rocket science, eh?

Should have a 3D model done in a few...

--- On Thu, 4/11/13, jeremy youngs jcyoung...@gmail.com wrote:

 From: jeremy youngs jcyoung...@gmail.com
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] A project I want to do on a CNC mill
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC) emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 Date: Thursday, April 11, 2013, 8:49 PM
 IT LOOKS TREMENDOUSLY STRONG AND
 AGREE IT COULD BE USEFUL
 
 
 On Thu, Apr 11, 2013 at 10:36 PM, Gregg Eshelman g_ala...@yahoo.com
 wrote:
 
  This seems to have been recently scanned, found it on
 Wikipedia. Isogrid
  hadn't turned up in my previous searches for this.
 
  Isogrid Design Handbook, NASA CR-124075, McDonnell
 Douglas, 1973
  http://femci.gsfc.nasa.gov/Isogrid/NASA-CR-124075_Isogrid_Design.pdf
 
  And skipping through a tone of theory, math, more math,
 lots more math and
  other 'this is how we do it' stuff...
 
  Page 42 has the dimensions of the panels as used on
 Skylab!
 
  That would be so easy to have cut on a water jet. When
 were those
  invented? I'd expect the originals to have been cut out
 with an NC mill,
  which would've converted quite a lot of the plate to
 chips.

--
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Re: [Emc-users] Closed loop stepping system

2013-04-11 Thread Jon Elson
Gene Heskett wrote:
 And I never considered the iron loses Jon, but you are dead on.
   
Mariss Freimanis of Gecko describes some torture tests he did years ago
and reported this.
  
   
 I make affordable servo amps for brushless motors, and
 have one on my minimill.  You do need to get rotor position
 info from the motor, most small ones have Hall sensors that
 you connect to the servo amp.  I use 500 cycle/rev encoders
 on mine, that is quite satisfactory.

 Jon
 

 That also makes great sense as long as its economical enough to do.

   
The Gecko 201 series sells for $114, my brushless servo amp sells
for $150, for 20 A at 120 V.  Not vastly more expensive than a
good stepper drive.  Of course you need a PWM generator to run my
servo amp, but then you need a hardware step generator to get
full performance out of a microstepped stepper motor, too.

Jon

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Re: [Emc-users] Closed loop stepping system

2013-04-11 Thread Gene Heskett
On Friday 12 April 2013 00:56:36 Jon Elson did opine:

 Gene Heskett wrote:
  And I never considered the iron loses Jon, but you are dead on.
 
 Mariss Freimanis of Gecko describes some torture tests he did years ago
 and reported this.

Humm, now that you mention that, I read something similar on the net a few 
years agom from somebody at Gecko.  Could have been the same person I'd 
have to assume.
 
  I make affordable servo amps for brushless motors, and
  have one on my minimill.  You do need to get rotor position
  info from the motor, most small ones have Hall sensors that
  you connect to the servo amp.  I use 500 cycle/rev encoders
  on mine, that is quite satisfactory.
  
  Jon
  
  That also makes great sense as long as its economical enough to do.
 
 The Gecko 201 series sells for $114, my brushless servo amp sells
 for $150, for 20 A at 120 V.

Which is 17 amps more than my lathe spindle has.  I wonder if that could 
make me a REAL variable speed spindle.  This one runs out of steam when the 
steel is above 5/8 in diameter.  Supposedly a 250 watt motor, older 7zx12.  
I'd like to take it up to shaving 1.75 to 2 stock.  Could that reverse 
w/o needing to toggle a 4pdt relay? 

 Not vastly more expensive than a
 good stepper drive.  Of course you need a PWM generator to run my
 servo amp, but then you need a hardware step generator to get
 full performance out of a microstepped stepper motor, too.

True, if you can find the voltage for the motors.  I hate paying 150-200 
for a big linear when I can cobble something up out of the surplus catalogs 
for 1/3rd of that.

Unforch, suitable transformers seem to be getting rarer as time goes by.

The gears are turning on that spindle idea though.  :)

 Jon

Cheers, Gene
-- 
There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
 soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order.
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)
My web page: http://coyoteden.dyndns-free.com:85/gene is up!
My views 
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  law-abiding citizens.

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[Emc-users] Skylab isogrid shape files to download.

2013-04-11 Thread Gregg Eshelman
Here's the files to download.

http://www.PartsByEMC.com/pub/Skylab-isogrid-panel.jpg

http://www.PartsByEMC.com/pub/Skylab-isogrid-unit.zip

3D Formats included, COB, IGS, DXF, SAT
2D Format DWG

I made one star unit with the arms long enough to overlap. There's a text 
file in the ZIP with some info and the dimensions to lay out an array of these 
units to join into a single object.

Now you have something different to mill.

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