Re: Why computer consciousness and artificial intelligence are impossible.

2013-11-27 Thread LizR
I think no one in their right minds would dispute the existence of computer
*intelligence*. Even in the 1950s, computers could do some things that
required the exercise of intelligence, and they've only got better. Maybe I
should have said even in the 1890s, or whenever the Analytical Engine was
proposed, because that WOULD have shown intelligence had it been built.
Surely the real argument is about consciousness? (Assuming it isn't some
form of "user interface" or illusion, as per Dennett etc).


On 27 November 2013 18:01, John Clark  wrote:

> On Tue, Nov 26, 2013 at 3:17 PM, Gabriel Bodeen 
> wrote:
>
> > So in the event that somebody actually does make AI, please recall this
>> and consider your [ Roger B Clough's] philosophical system to have been
>> falsified.
>>
>
> It's already been falsified. At one time everybody on the planet agreed
> that solving equations, playing a great game of chess, being a superb
> research librarian, or winning at Jeopardy required intelligence; but when
> computers got better at those tasks than humans suddenly they didn't
> require intelligence anymore. It seems that the definition of
> "intelligence" is whatever computers still aren't good at, and thus the
> number of tasks that require  "intelligence" shrinks rather dramatically
> every year. Right now image recognition still requires intelligence and is
> a key to our humanity, but in 10 years, possibly 5, that will all change
> and Roger B Clough will be saying that image recognition has absolutely
> nothing to do with intelligence.
>
>   John K Clark
>
>
>
>
>
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Re: Why computer consciousness and artificial intelligence are impossible.

2013-11-26 Thread John Clark
On Tue, Nov 26, 2013 at 3:17 PM, Gabriel Bodeen 
wrote:

> So in the event that somebody actually does make AI, please recall this
> and consider your [ Roger B Clough's] philosophical system to have been
> falsified.
>

It's already been falsified. At one time everybody on the planet agreed
that solving equations, playing a great game of chess, being a superb
research librarian, or winning at Jeopardy required intelligence; but when
computers got better at those tasks than humans suddenly they didn't
require intelligence anymore. It seems that the definition of
"intelligence" is whatever computers still aren't good at, and thus the
number of tasks that require  "intelligence" shrinks rather dramatically
every year. Right now image recognition still requires intelligence and is
a key to our humanity, but in 10 years, possibly 5, that will all change
and Roger B Clough will be saying that image recognition has absolutely
nothing to do with intelligence.

  John K Clark

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Re: Why computer consciousness and artificial intelligence are impossible.

2013-11-26 Thread LizR
On 27 November 2013 06:38, John Clark  wrote:

>
> On Mon, Nov 25, 2013 at 7:17 AM, Roger Clough  wrote:
>
> > Computers cannot simulate human activities or experiences or
>> consciousness because they have to deal in code, which consists of
>> instructions or descriptions. Computers cannot deal in knowledge by
>> experience, so they cannot experience,
>>
> produce experiences, or understand experiences.
>>
>
> Biological brains cannot simulate computer activities or experiences or
> consciousness because they have to deal in code which does NOT even
> consists of instructions or descriptions but are just signals sent by one
> neuron that change the activity of another neuron. Biological brains cannot
> deal in knowledge by experience, so they cannot experience, produce
> experiences, or understand experiences.
>
> Put these together and you have the conclusion of comp and the MGA - that
conciousness is generated elsewhere, specifically within arithmetic.

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Re: Why computer consciousness and artificial intelligence are impossible.

2013-11-26 Thread Gabriel Bodeen
So in the event that somebody actually does make AI, please recall this and 
consider your philosophical system to have been falsified.
-Gabe

On Monday, November 25, 2013 6:17:15 AM UTC-6, Roger Clough wrote:
>
>  Why computer consciousness and artificial intelligence are impossible. 
>
> Dr. Roger B Clough NIST (ret.) [1/1/2000] 
> See my Leibniz site at 
> http://independent.academia.edu/RogerClough
>

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Re: Why computer consciousness and artificial intelligence are impossible.

2013-11-26 Thread John Clark
On Mon, Nov 25, 2013 at 7:17 AM, Roger Clough  wrote:

> computer consciousness and artificial intelligence are impossible.
>

I believe that maintaining that computers can't be conscious is wrong but I
can't prove it. But maintaining that a computer can't be intelligent is
utterly ridiculous and I can prove it.

> Example: Computer code. Artificial intelligence. Third person singular.
>

Example: Neural signals. Biological intelligence. Third person singular.

> Example: Human perception. Human intelligence. First person singular.
>

Example: Computer perception. Computer intelligence. First person singular.

> Computers cannot simulate human activities or experiences or
> consciousness because they have to deal in code, which consists of
> instructions or descriptions. Computers cannot deal in knowledge by
> experience, so they cannot experience,
> produce experiences, or understand experiences.
>

Biological brains cannot simulate computer activities or experiences or
consciousness because they have to deal in code which does NOT even
consists of instructions or descriptions but are just signals sent by one
neuron that change the activity of another neuron. Biological brains cannot
deal in knowledge by experience, so they cannot experience, produce
experiences, or understand experiences.

  John K Clark

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Re: Why computer consciousness and artificial intelligence are impossible.

2013-11-25 Thread LizR
On 26 November 2013 01:17, Roger Clough  wrote:

>  Why computer consciousness and artificial intelligence are impossible.
>
> Acccording to Bertrand Russell, there are two types of knowledge:
>
> a) Knowledge by description. It is common knowledge that Obama is president.
>
> Example: Computer code. Artificial intelligence. Third person singular.
>
> b) Knowledge by experience. You have met Obama.
> Example: Human perception. Human intelligence. First person singular.
>
> Computers cannot simulate human activities or experiences
> or consciousness because they have to deal in code, which
> consists of instructions or descriptions. Computers cannot
> deal in knowledge by experience, so they cannot experience,
> produce experiences, or understand experiences.
>
> Thus computer intelligence and artificial intelligence are impossible.
>
> Computers deal in code (third person singular). Only people and other
> living entities can deal in experiences or be conscious (first person 
> singular.)
>
> So only humans and other living entities can be conscious or be truly 
> intelligent.
>
> Thus artificial intelligence is impossible
>
> This is the "Chinese Room argument", thinly disguised. It basically says
there is / are some special properties that organisms have that computers
can't have. Or to put it another way, it says that consciousness is not a
form of computation.

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Re: Why computer consciousness and artificial intelligence are impossible.

2013-11-25 Thread Telmo Menezes
On Mon, Nov 25, 2013 at 1:17 PM, Roger Clough  wrote:
> Why computer consciousness and artificial intelligence are impossible.
>
> Acccording to Bertrand Russell, there are two types of knowledge:
>
> a) Knowledge by description. It is common knowledge that Obama is president.
> Example: Computer code. Artificial intelligence. Third person singular.
>
> b) Knowledge by experience. You have met Obama.
> Example: Human perception. Human intelligence. First person singular.
>
> Computers cannot simulate human activities or experiences
> or consciousness because they have to deal in code, which
> consists of instructions or descriptions.

Consider this:

Humans cannot simulate human activities or experiences or
consciousness because they have to deal in DNA, which consists of
instructions or descriptions.

Why can't the machine running the code have an inner experience, the
same way that we, the DNA-code-running-machines do?

Telmo.

> Computers cannot
> deal in knowledge by experience, so they cannot experience,
> produce experiences, or understand experiences.
>
> Thus computer intelligence and artificial intelligence are impossible.
>
> Computers deal in code (third person singular). Only people and other
> living entities can deal in experiences or be conscious (first person
> singular.)
> So only humans and other living entities can be conscious or be truly
> intelligent.
> Thus artificial intelligence is impossible
>
>
>
> Dr. Roger B Clough NIST (ret.) [1/1/2000]
> See my Leibniz site at
> http://independent.academia.edu/RogerClough
>
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Why computer consciousness and artificial intelligence are impossible.

2013-11-25 Thread Roger Clough
Why computer consciousness and artificial intelligence are impossible. 

Acccording to Bertrand Russell, there are two types of knowledge: 

a) Knowledge by description. It is common knowledge that Obama is president. 
Example: Computer code. Artificial intelligence. Third person singular. 

b) Knowledge by experience. You have met Obama. 
Example: Human perception. Human intelligence. First person singular. 

Computers cannot simulate human activities or experiences 
or consciousness because they have to deal in code, which 
consists of instructions or descriptions. Computers cannot 
deal in knowledge by experience, so they cannot experience, 
produce experiences, or understand experiences. 

Thus computer intelligence and artificial intelligence are impossible.

Computers deal in code (third person singular). Only people and other  
living entities can deal in experiences or be conscious (first person 
singular.)  
So only humans and other living entities can be conscious or be truly 
intelligent. 
Thus artificial intelligence is impossible 



Dr. Roger B Clough NIST (ret.) [1/1/2000] 
See my Leibniz site at 
http://independent.academia.edu/RogerClough

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