Re: Resolving or blocking eg. doubleclick.net?

2003-02-14 Thread Roman Neuhauser
# [EMAIL PROTECTED] / 2003-02-12 14:43:37 +0100:
 On Wednesday 12 February 2003 13:15, Daniel Bye wrote:
   At a shell prompt, try
   $ time host doubleclick.net
 
 $ time host dk.doubleclick.net
 dk.doubleclick.net mail is handled (pri=10) by relay2.doubleclick.net
 dk.doubleclick.net mail is handled (pri=10) by relay1.doubleclick.net
 
 real0m0.269s
 user0m0.000s
 sys 0m0.005s
 
 $ time host dk.doubleclick.net
 dk.doubleclick.net mail is handled (pri=10) by relay1.doubleclick.net
 dk.doubleclick.net mail is handled (pri=10) by relay2.doubleclick.net
 
 real0m0.009s
 user0m0.004s
 sys 0m0.001s
 
 So, it's safe to assume my cache is working? ... and perhaps, resolving 
 doubleclick.net et al isn't the issue?
 
 But looks like the cache expires after a couple of minutes?

That's something you can easily check by trying to resolve the name
a couple of minutes later. :)

But that would be a lame test, and you wouldn't really know any hard
data. This is authoritative:

roman@freepuppy ~ 1011:1  dnsq a doubleclick.net ns2.dcny.doubleclick.net|grep 
^answer
answer: doubleclick.net 300 A 199.95.206.210
roman@freepuppy ~ 1012:0  

so yes. the A RR for doubleclick.net has TTL of 300 seconds.
somewhat stupid if you ask me.

I would suggest you to configure your DNS cache so that it forwards
queries to your ISP's caches. That'll buy you some time.

-- 
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Re: Resolving or blocking eg. doubleclick.net?

2003-02-13 Thread Bjarne Wichmann Petersen
On Wednesday 12 February 2003 18:12, Marc Schneiders wrote:
 On Wed, 12 Feb 2003, at 14:53 [=GMT+0100], Bjarne Wichmann Petersen wrote:
  $TTL 36000
  @   IN SOA  frodo.my.domain. root.frodo.my.domain. (
  1 ; serial
  36000  ; refresh
  18000  ; retry
  1209600; expire
  36000  ; minimum
  )
  NS  frodo.my.domain.

 @   IN A127.0.0.1
 *   IN A127.0.0.1
 localhost   IN A127.0.0.1

Works! ... well actually uncommenting the zone-entry in named.conf helped a 
lot! ... Now browsing the web flies! ;)

Thanks to all!

Bjarne
-- 
Homepage: http://www.mekanix.dk


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Resolving or blocking eg. doubleclick.net?

2003-02-12 Thread Bjarne Wichmann Petersen
On Wednesday 12 February 2003 10:43, Frank Tegtmeyer wrote:

  3) Since I'm only aiming for a dns-cache I'm right in assuming I should
  keep my hands away from all the zone-stuff?
 Much better: follow the instructions in
 http://cr.yp.to/djbdns/install.html and
 http://cr.yp.to/djbdns/run-cache.html
 and then forget any dns- and dns related security problems.

Tried it, but really got confused trying to install it. Ended up having a 
service dir created all over my system. Never got it to work.

But looks like I got bind working (my firewall blocked quiries), but it 
doesn't look like a dnscache is solving my problem. *Still* takes forever for 
my box to resolve eg. doubleclick.net. This is *REALLY* getting on my nerves 
to sit and wait ½-5 minutes for a page to load because some unresolvable 
server is blocking.

Anyone know how to solve this issue?

And where *does* named/bind store it's cache-data?

Bjarne
-- 
Homepage: http://www.mekanix.dk


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Re: Resolving or blocking eg. doubleclick.net?

2003-02-12 Thread Daxbert
 On Wednesday 12 February 2003 10:43, Frank Tegtmeyer wrote:

   3) Since I'm only aiming for a dns-cache I'm right in assuming I should
   keep my hands away from all the zone-stuff?
  Much better: follow the instructions in
  http://cr.yp.to/djbdns/install.html and
  http://cr.yp.to/djbdns/run-cache.html
  and then forget any dns- and dns related security problems.

 Tried it, but really got confused trying to install it. Ended up having a
 service dir created all over my system. Never got it to work.

 But looks like I got bind working (my firewall blocked quiries), but it
 doesn't look like a dnscache is solving my problem. *Still* takes forever for
 my box to resolve eg. doubleclick.net. This is *REALLY* getting on my nerves
 to sit and wait ½-5 minutes for a page to load because some unresolvable
 server is blocking.

 Anyone know how to solve this issue?

 And where *does* named/bind store it's cache-data?

 Bjarne

One option... cheat

Make your dns server authoritative
for doubleclick.net, and have no entries
(or optionally your own web server as an * entry)
in the zone file.

named stores it's cache in memory. You can get a dump
of the current cache.. don't remember the exact syntax
but it's in the man page.

--daxbert



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Re: Resolving or blocking eg. doubleclick.net?

2003-02-12 Thread Daniel Bye
On Wed, Feb 12, 2003 at 11:09:33AM +0100, Bjarne Wichmann Petersen wrote:
 On Wednesday 12 February 2003 10:43, Frank Tegtmeyer wrote:
 
   3) Since I'm only aiming for a dns-cache I'm right in assuming I should
   keep my hands away from all the zone-stuff?
  Much better: follow the instructions in
  http://cr.yp.to/djbdns/install.html and
  http://cr.yp.to/djbdns/run-cache.html
  and then forget any dns- and dns related security problems.
 
 Tried it, but really got confused trying to install it. Ended up having a 
 service dir created all over my system. Never got it to work.
 
 But looks like I got bind working (my firewall blocked quiries), but it 
 doesn't look like a dnscache is solving my problem. *Still* takes forever for 
 my box to resolve eg. doubleclick.net. This is *REALLY* getting on my nerves 
 to sit and wait ½-5 minutes for a page to load because some unresolvable 
 server is blocking.
 
 Anyone know how to solve this issue?

I have just tried to resolve doubleclick.net, and the first hit took
around three seconds.  Thereafter, with it cachedi locally, it came back 
in at most 0.02 seconds.  I reckon your best bet is to persevere - does 
the cache demonstrate any advantage at all?

I put my upstream (ISP's) caches in the forwarders section in named.conf.  
While not strictly necessary, as already pointed out, it can give you the
advantage of tapping into a huge set of cached data on your ISP's servers. 
Suck it and see - I cannot believe that you are the only person connecting
through your ISP who gets pelted with these bloody ads from doubleclick.

Check for messages in /var/log/messages, or whatever file your named
logs to.

 And where *does* named/bind store it's cache-data?

In RAM, where it's most useful.  Using the (r)ndc utility, you can make
it dump its cache to a predefined file if you ever fancy taking a stroll
through it.

-- 
Daniel Bye

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Re: Resolving or blocking eg. doubleclick.net?

2003-02-12 Thread Frank Tegtmeyer
Bjarne Wichmann Petersen [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Tried it, but really got confused trying to install it. Ended up having a 
 service dir created all over my system. Never got it to work.

Dan Bernstein is always interested to hear about difficulties with his
instructions.
You have to follow the instructions to the letter. I never saw
something go wrong, so it's likely you missed a phrase or sentence.
I recommend trying again. BIND is a pain compared to dnscache.

Regarding your problem: resolving ad.doubleclick.net takes about 0.5s
at my ADSL connection - with an empty cache. I think your problem is
possibly at the network layer.

What results give the following commands?

dig @205.138.3.20 ad.doubleclick.net
dig @208.211.225.10 ad.doubleclick.net
dig @204.176.177.10 ad.doubleclick.net
dig @204.253.104.10 ad.doubleclick.net

You should get a CNAME answer and an additional section.
You may try then one of the nameservers of the additional section and
the given CNAME.

Regards, Frank

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Re: Resolving or blocking eg. doubleclick.net?

2003-02-12 Thread Bjarne Wichmann Petersen
On Wednesday 12 February 2003 11:18, Dax Eckenberg wrote:

 is your problem with DNS in general? or doubleclick.net specifically?

Sites running banners from doubleclick.net and a few others.

Bjarne
-- 
Homepage: http://www.mekanix.dk


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Re: Resolving or blocking eg. doubleclick.net?

2003-02-12 Thread Bjarne Wichmann Petersen
On Wednesday 12 February 2003 11:17, Daxbert wrote:

 One option... cheat

 Make your dns server authoritative
 for doubleclick.net, and have no entries
 (or optionally your own web server as an * entry)
 in the zone file.

So, would that mean I should create an entry in named.conf like:

zone doubleclick.net {
type master;
file doubleclick.net;
};

and then don't have a doubleclick.net ... or should I create an empty file? 
... or?

 named stores it's cache in memory. You can get a dump
 of the current cache.. don't remember the exact syntax
 but it's in the man page.

Hmm, so every time I reboot I loose my cache? But still, if I visit eg. 
http://www.politiken.dk and wait untill it's loaded (ie. finished resolving 
doubleclick.net) and then hit reload it ought to go a lot quicker. But it 
doesn't, takes just as long. :-/

Bjarne
-- 
Homepage: http://www.mekanix.dk


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Re: Resolving or blocking eg. doubleclick.net?

2003-02-12 Thread Daxbert
 On Wednesday 12 February 2003 11:17, Daxbert wrote:
 
  One option... cheat
 
  Make your dns server authoritative
  for doubleclick.net, and have no entries
  (or optionally your own web server as an * entry)
  in the zone file.
 
 So, would that mean I should create an entry in named.conf like:
 
 zone doubleclick.net {
 type master;
 file doubleclick.net;
 };
 
 and then don't have a doubleclick.net ... or should I create an empty file? 
 ... or?
 
  named stores it's cache in memory. You can get a dump
  of the current cache.. don't remember the exact syntax
  but it's in the man page.
 
 Hmm, so every time I reboot I loose my cache? But still, if I visit eg. 
 http://www.politiken.dk and wait untill it's loaded (ie. finished resolving 
 doubleclick.net) and then hit reload it ought to go a lot quicker. But it 
 doesn't, takes just as long. :-/
 
 Bjarne

I do this in named.conf...

zone atdmt.com {
type master;
file db.empty_zone;
};

zone doubleclick.net {
type master;
file db.empty_zone;
};

then, I have a single file called db.emtpy_zone

$TTL 36000
@   IN SOA  my.dns.server. email.address.i.use.in.zones. (
1 ; serial
36000  ; refresh 
18000  ; retry
1209600; expire
36000  ; minimum 
)
NS  my.dns.server.
*   A   1.1.1.1 ; 

NOTE: The  1.1.1.1 A record is optional.  
If you use this, you should point it to your
own web server. 




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Re: Resolving or blocking eg. doubleclick.net?

2003-02-12 Thread Daxbert
  On Wednesday 12 February 2003 11:17, Daxbert wrote:
  
   One option... cheat
  
   Make your dns server authoritative
   for doubleclick.net, and have no entries
   (or optionally your own web server as an * entry)
   in the zone file.
  
  So, would that mean I should create an entry in named.conf like:
  
  zone doubleclick.net {
  type master;
  file doubleclick.net;
  };
  
  and then don't have a doubleclick.net ... or should I create an empty file? 
  ... or?
  
   named stores it's cache in memory. You can get a dump
   of the current cache.. don't remember the exact syntax
   but it's in the man page.
  
  Hmm, so every time I reboot I loose my cache? But still, if I visit eg. 
  http://www.politiken.dk and wait untill it's loaded (ie. finished resolving 
  doubleclick.net) and then hit reload it ought to go a lot quicker. But it 
  doesn't, takes just as long. :-/
  
  Bjarne
 

about  takes just as long

Are you sure it's the DNS resolution that's slowing you down? and not the 
javascript download / cookie transfer / ad picture issues with doubleclick? 

If you use the empty zone trick, you should no longer have these delays. But pages
may not render as expected.  ( e.g. [x] images )

--daxbert


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Re: Resolving or blocking eg. doubleclick.net?

2003-02-12 Thread Bjarne Wichmann Petersen
On Wednesday 12 February 2003 11:22, Daniel Bye wrote:

 I have just tried to resolve doubleclick.net, and the first hit took
 around three seconds.  Thereafter, with it cachedi locally, it came back
 in at most 0.02 seconds.  I reckon your best bet is to persevere - does
 the cache demonstrate any advantage at all?

No advantage at all. What do you mean by persevere?

 I put my upstream (ISP's) caches in the forwarders section in named.conf.
 While not strictly necessary, as already pointed out, it can give you the
 advantage of tapping into a huge set of cached data on your ISP's servers.
 Suck it and see - I cannot believe that you are the only person connecting
 through your ISP who gets pelted with these bloody ads from doubleclick.

Have added them, without seeing any difference in performance. But it does 
make my tcpdump more readable.

 Check for messages in /var/log/messages, or whatever file your named
 logs to.

/var/log/messages reports nothing unusual. Haven't told named to log somewhere 
else.

Bjarne
-- 
Homepage: http://www.mekanix.dk


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Re: Resolving or blocking eg. doubleclick.net?

2003-02-12 Thread Daniel Bye
On Wed, Feb 12, 2003 at 01:01:14PM +0100, Bjarne Wichmann Petersen wrote:
 On Wednesday 12 February 2003 11:22, Daniel Bye wrote:
 
  I have just tried to resolve doubleclick.net, and the first hit took
  around three seconds.  Thereafter, with it cachedi locally, it came back
  in at most 0.02 seconds.  I reckon your best bet is to persevere - does
  the cache demonstrate any advantage at all?
 
 No advantage at all. What do you mean by persevere?

Keep on trying!  Sounds as though you are looking at problems somewhere
other than DNS.  At a shell prompt, try

 $ time host doubleclick.net

a few times, and see what sort of reponse times you get.  As a previous
poster has said, the problem may be more to do with downloading phat
content than with getting DNS resolution.

Are you having similar problems with other DNS records?  What do you have
in /etc/resolv.conf?

 
  I put my upstream (ISP's) caches in the forwarders section in named.conf.
  While not strictly necessary, as already pointed out, it can give you the
  advantage of tapping into a huge set of cached data on your ISP's servers.
  Suck it and see - I cannot believe that you are the only person connecting
  through your ISP who gets pelted with these bloody ads from doubleclick.
 
 Have added them, without seeing any difference in performance. But it does 
 make my tcpdump more readable.

A happy side effect  ;-)

 
  Check for messages in /var/log/messages, or whatever file your named
  logs to.
 
 /var/log/messages reports nothing unusual. Haven't told named to log somewhere 
 else.
 
 Bjarne
 -- 
 Homepage: http://www.mekanix.dk
 

-- 
Daniel Bye

PGP Key: ftp://ftp.slightlystrange.org/pgpkey/dan.asc
PGP Key fingerprint: 3D73 AF47 D448 C5CA 88B4 0DCF 849C 1C33 3C48 2CDC
 _
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 - against HTML, vCards and  X
- proprietary attachments in e-mail / \

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Re: Resolving or blocking eg. doubleclick.net?

2003-02-12 Thread Bjarne Wichmann Petersen
On Wednesday 12 February 2003 13:15, Daniel Bye wrote:
 On Wed, Feb 12, 2003 at 01:01:14PM +0100, Bjarne Wichmann Petersen wrote:
  On Wednesday 12 February 2003 11:22, Daniel Bye wrote:
   I have just tried to resolve doubleclick.net, and the first hit took
   around three seconds.  Thereafter, with it cachedi locally, it came
   back in at most 0.02 seconds.  I reckon your best bet is to persevere -
   does the cache demonstrate any advantage at all?
 
  No advantage at all. What do you mean by persevere?

 Keep on trying!  Sounds as though you are looking at problems somewhere
 other than DNS.

Might be, but don't know what that should be. I'm having issues with both my 
freebsd setup. One on my primary desktop, with a setup that have been refined 
the more I learn about FreeBSD. The second is a vanilla setup with nothing 
special added. I'm not having issues with Windows in that regard (on the same 
HW).

Tried disabling my firewall, didn't change anything.

Someone a couple of month back told me that it was because FreeBSD made it's 
inquiries in IPv6 which doubleclick.net don't support... or something like 
that. And the solution would be to set up a cache. Well, might have mixed 
something up.

I'm at loss to where to look else. The browser? Konq and phoenix/mozilla shows 
the same stalling behavior *BUT* opera loads and display 
http://www.politiken.dk in a snap. Hmm... what is opera doing differently?

  At a shell prompt, try
  $ time host doubleclick.net

$ time host dk.doubleclick.net
dk.doubleclick.net mail is handled (pri=10) by relay2.doubleclick.net
dk.doubleclick.net mail is handled (pri=10) by relay1.doubleclick.net

real0m0.269s
user0m0.000s
sys 0m0.005s

$ time host dk.doubleclick.net
dk.doubleclick.net mail is handled (pri=10) by relay1.doubleclick.net
dk.doubleclick.net mail is handled (pri=10) by relay2.doubleclick.net

real0m0.009s
user0m0.004s
sys 0m0.001s

So, it's safe to assume my cache is working? ... and perhaps, resolving 
doubleclick.net et al isn't the issue?

But looks like the cache expires after a couple of minutes?

 a few times, and see what sort of reponse times you get.  As a previous
 poster has said, the problem may be more to do with downloading phat
 content than with getting DNS resolution.

May be. But it's some fat content that doesn't show at my end. Both my CPU and 
connection looks pretty idle while retreiving the content. And since explorer 
have no issues, I'm not sure I'd buy into that explanation.

 Are you having similar problems with other DNS records?

Other than doubleclick.net? A few other, though I can't recall which. Usually 
site with graphics/banners/content from a slew of servers.

  What do you have
 in /etc/resolv.conf?

Right now, just nameserver 127.0.0.1.

Bjarne
-- 
Homepage: http://www.mekanix.dk


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Re: Resolving or blocking eg. doubleclick.net?

2003-02-12 Thread Bjarne Wichmann Petersen
On Wednesday 12 February 2003 12:43, Daxbert wrote:

 I do this in named.conf...

I'm still getting it to resolve *.doubleclick.net

 zone doubleclick.net {
 type master;
 file db.empty_zone;
 };

This I just cut'n'pasted. My /etc/named/db.empty_zone looks like this:

$TTL 36000
@   IN SOA  frodo.my.domain. root.frodo.my.domain. (
1 ; serial
36000  ; refresh
18000  ; retry
1209600; expire
36000  ; minimum
)
NS  frodo.my.domain.

frodo.my.domain is my hostname set in rc.conf. Is this correct?

Bjarne
-- 
Homepage: http://www.mekanix.dk


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Re: Resolving or blocking eg. doubleclick.net?

2003-02-12 Thread Bjarne Wichmann Petersen
On Wednesday 12 February 2003 14:43, Bjarne Wichmann Petersen wrote:

 I'm at loss to where to look else. The browser? Konq and phoenix/mozilla
 shows the same stalling behavior *BUT* opera loads and display
 http://www.politiken.dk in a snap. Hmm... what is opera doing
 differently?

Javascript? Just tried to turn off javascript on politiken.dk... makes the 
main-page render fast... but some graphics/banner still makes it stalling for 
the rest of the page-rendering?

Bjarne
-- 
Homepage: http://www.mekanix.dk


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Re: Resolving or blocking eg. doubleclick.net?

2003-02-12 Thread Marc Schneiders
On Wed, 12 Feb 2003, at 14:53 [=GMT+0100], Bjarne Wichmann Petersen wrote:

 $TTL 36000
 @   IN SOA  frodo.my.domain. root.frodo.my.domain. (
 1 ; serial
 36000  ; refresh
 18000  ; retry
 1209600; expire
 36000  ; minimum
 )
 NS  frodo.my.domain.

@   IN A127.0.0.1
*   IN A127.0.0.1
localhost   IN A127.0.0.1



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