Re: USB stick read only

2010-11-28 Thread Geke
Update:
This aburgh-Disk-Arbitrator doesn’t run on my Tiger machine...
Maybe it’s better like that, because that forensic stuff somehow
looks like dangerous to me.

Thanks anyway; it fits to the thread title, so someone may find it and
find it useful.

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Re: USB stick read only

2010-11-24 Thread Geke
Dan wrote:
 Messing around with the disk arbitration can be problematic.
 Start here: 
 http://tinyapps.org/blog/mac/201008170700_mount_disks_read_only_or_disable_automounting.html

Thanks, Dan, looks great!
What problems can come up? In the docs I only found that DiskUtil
doesn't work when that utility is active.

I would typically start it before mounting a (Fat32) USB stick or HD
that I only need to read from, and quit it right after.
That seems better for the file system than the Clean up non-Mac
disks util I am using so far, just before unmounting them.

Geke

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Re: USB stick read only

2010-11-24 Thread Bruce Johnson

On Nov 24, 2010, at 5:07 AM, Geke wrote:

 
 I would typically start it before mounting a (Fat32) USB stick or HD
 that I only need to read from, and quit it right after.
 That seems better for the file system than the Clean up non-Mac
 disks util I am using so far, just before unmounting them.

IMO this is a very cumbersome workaround for a rare issue. If you eject drives 
before removing them you will almost never have problems.

Flash drives should be viewed as temporary or convenience storage ONLY. NEVER 
have the only copy of a file on one, because they do fail and fail 
unpredictably. 

follow those two rules and you can use them without worries.

-- 
Bruce Johnson
University of Arizona
College of Pharmacy
Information Technology Group

Institutions do not have opinions, merely customs


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Re: USB stick read only

2010-11-24 Thread Dan

At 9:50 AM -0700 11/24/2010, Bruce Johnson wrote:
Flash drives should be viewed as temporary or convenience storage 
ONLY. NEVER have the only copy of a file on one, because they do 
fail and fail unpredictably.


Unless you're doing a hollywood thing and your last-century lamo plot 
requires that there be one and only one copy of the data and that 
NOONE, even the uber geeko genius, has ever heard of making a backup.


- Dan.
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Re: USB stick read only

2010-11-23 Thread Geke
Yes, that's a good point in this context.
Remember what everyone told you about floppies?: Don't carry them in
your shirt pocket! Always put them into their sleeve!

Fortunately, my stick is not gone yet:
I used a standing-around PC laptop to copy the data (3 GB or more,
that would have taken ages on the G4, with USB 1.1) reformat the stick
and move everything back.
Now my G4 is happy to write on it again.

But I'll be more careful in the future, i.e. don't rely as much on
sticks keeping their data. Maybe I'll start write-protecting it when I
only want to read from it -- again kind of like I did with floppies
back then: use one for moving files from Mac to PC and another one for
moving files from PC to Mac, write-protecting that one before
inserting it into the Mac.

Is there some way to make the Mac ask permission for writing on a
volume when you mount it? I mean like this:
I insert a stick or connect a HD and a dialog comes up asking: How to
mount volume Backup? with options Readwrite (default) and Read
only.

Dan wrote:
 Anecdotal... but I'd venture that many usb sticks go bad because
 people can't be bothered to (or don't know to) wipe off / clean the
 contacts or anything.  The sticks gets stashed in fairly hostile
 environments - pockets, purses, etc, collecting crud.  Shove 'em into
 the socket, they short out, gersparken, poof.

 - Dan.
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Re: USB stick read only

2010-11-23 Thread Dan

At 6:01 AM -0800 11/23/2010, Geke wrote:

Is there some way to make the Mac ask permission for writing on a
volume when you mount it? I mean like this:
I insert a stick or connect a HD and a dialog comes up asking: How to
mount volume Backup? with options Readwrite (default) and Read
only.


Messing around with the disk arbitration can be problematic.

Start here:
http://tinyapps.org/blog/mac/201008170700_mount_disks_read_only_or_disable_automounting.html

- Dan.
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Re: USB stick read only

2010-11-22 Thread Dan

At 5:29 AM -0800 11/21/2010, Geke wrote:

I never knew USB sticks were so fragile. Also interesting how hot-
swapping is really rather hot, and how the OS tries to cater for
hardware issues.


Anecdotal... but I'd venture that many usb sticks go bad because 
people can't be bothered to (or don't know to) wipe off / clean the 
contacts or anything.  The sticks gets stashed in fairly hostile 
environments - pockets, purses, etc, collecting crud.  Shove 'em into 
the socket, they short out, gersparken, poof.


- Dan.
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Re: USB stick read only

2010-11-21 Thread Geke
I never knew USB sticks were so fragile. Also interesting how hot-
swapping is really rather hot, and how the OS tries to cater for
hardware issues.

Great stuff, guys (i.e. guys and gals), I’m learning!

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Re: USB stick read only

2010-11-20 Thread Geke
Flash drives have a limited number of times
 they can be written.  When the controller on the drive detects that it
 cannot write anymore, it changes the drive to read only.

It’s true, the stick is not the newest. But shouldn’t it last for
quite some years if I use it only a couple of times a week?

Anyway, this is my new checklist, thanks to all the input:
- Is the write-protect switch set? (no)
- Is it NTFS? (no)
- Check the file system with Disk Utility and reformat if necessary
- If it can’t be formatted, throw it away.

Somehow, this reminds me of the trouble with MSDOS-formatted floppy
disks: when they are written to on several computers, and especially
on a mix of Macs and PCs, they get corrupted easily. That was because
of the drive heads being aligned slightly differently, I thought. But
some things seem to remain...

Re. USB hub: This one has 7 ports, of which 2 are used by an Apple
mouse and a non-Apple keyboard, so plugging in a stick as the third
shouldn’t overload its power supply, one would assume.
But they do seem to be sensitive, also from other threads mentioning
that plugging in caused enough sparks to make the computer reboot,
IIRC.

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Re: USB stick read only

2010-11-20 Thread Tina K.

On 2010/11/20 06:06, Geke so eloquently wrote:

It’s true, the stick is not the newest. But shouldn’t it last for
quite some years if I use it only a couple of times a week?


I guess that depends on your definition of quite some years and 
exactly how much data you are writing those couple times a week.


If it is an early generation flash drive it may not be as robust as 
today's models. Or it could be the bad apple in the bunch.


Tina

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Re: USB stick read only

2010-11-20 Thread Dan

At 5:06 AM -0800 11/20/2010, Geke wrote:

Somehow, this reminds me of the trouble with MSDOS-formatted floppy
disks: when they are written to on several computers, and especially
on a mix of Macs and PCs, they get corrupted easily. That was because
of the drive heads being aligned slightly differently, I thought. But
some things seem to remain...


Two issues:

Cheap memory sticks are made from cheap flash chips.  They tend to 
have a short life.   Cheap vs Inexpensive.  The market is flooded 
with crap nand memory these days.


And the windows-compatible file systems used are *fragile*, very easy 
to corrupt.



Re. USB hub: This one has 7 ports, of which 2 are used by an Apple
mouse and a non-Apple keyboard, so plugging in a stick as the third
shouldn't overload its power supply, one would assume.


Never assume.  I've seen a number of USB sticks die because their 
power handling circuitry was damaged.  The resulting short was enough 
to destroy powered hubs and even the built-in USB interfaces in your 
Mac.  The OS tries to protect you from this, a little - if it senses 
something amiss, it shuts down the interface quickly.


- Dan.
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Re: USB stick read only

2010-11-20 Thread Bruce Johnson

On Nov 20, 2010, at 10:29 AM, Dan wrote:

 At 5:06 AM -0800 11/20/2010, Geke wrote:
 Somehow, this reminds me of the trouble with MSDOS-formatted floppy
 disks: when they are written to on several computers, and especially
 on a mix of Macs and PCs, they get corrupted easily. That was because
 of the drive heads being aligned slightly differently, I thought. But
 some things seem to remain...
 
 Two issues:
 
 Cheap memory sticks are made from cheap flash chips.  They tend to have a 
 short life.   Cheap vs Inexpensive.  The market is flooded with crap nand 
 memory these days.

What Dan said. Even well made ones die. Happened to me with a Sandisk one just 
yesterday. Suddenly just won't mount, no lights nothin. Toss it and get another 
one.

-- 
Bruce Johnson

Wherever you go, there you are B. Banzai,  PhD

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Re: USB stick read only

2010-11-20 Thread James Therrault


On Nov 20, 2010, at 12:04 PM, Bruce Johnson wrote:





What Dan said. Even well made ones die. Happened to me with a  
Sandisk one just yesterday. Suddenly just won't mount, no lights  
nothin. Toss it and get another one.



Just like the SD card for my camera.  Camera would act like it was  
taking (recording pictures) but when you went to download 'em,  
nothing there.


New card fixed things up fine...

JT

BTW, Bruce, did you get my reply to your email about the car parts?





Get Free Email with Video Mail  Video Chat!
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Re: USB stick read only

2010-11-19 Thread Gus
I have a little san disk that plugs into an adapter that I use on my
usb to store data.  On my san disk there is a little white tab that
you can move up and down that write protects it.  I don't know the
specifics of your device, but it wouldn't surprise me that it didn't
have a write protect switch on it as well.

On Nov 19, 1:24 pm, Geke gevangaste...@googlemail.com wrote:
 What could be wrong -- and how do I fix it! -- if a USB stick is
 mounted as read only?

 I’m logged in with a non-limited account, and in the past, the stick
 could be written to just fine.
 I’m talking about a G4 digital audio here with 10.4.11, the USB stick
 is plugged into a powered hub, and I think it’s formatted FAT32.

 The feeling is that USB problems happen more often as my OS install
 becomes older; maybe some settings have been messed up?
 E.g. sometime, when I plug in a USB stick, the mouse suddenly stops
 working. Then I unplug the mouse and plug it into a different port (on
 the same hub) and it works again!

 Any insights?

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Re: USB stick read only

2010-11-19 Thread Dan

At 11:24 AM -0800 11/19/2010, Geke wrote:

G4 digital audio
10.4.11
the USB stick is plugged into a powered hub, and I think it's formatted FAT32.



What could be wrong -- and how do I fix it! -- if a USB stick is
mounted as read only?


If the stick is actually formatted NTFS then it will be read-only.

If the file system on the stick is corrupted, it will be mounted read-only.

Give it a sniff with Disk Utility...


The feeling is that USB problems happen more often as my OS install
becomes older; maybe some settings have been messed up?
E.g. sometime, when I plug in a USB stick, the mouse suddenly stops
working. Then I unplug the mouse and plug it into a different port (on
the same hub) and it works again!


Check your system.log.  When USB devices suck up too much power, they 
often kill each other off.  There should be some i/o error messages 
in the log.


- Dan.
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Re: USB stick read only

2010-11-19 Thread Ralph Green
Howdy,
 If you are real lucky, it will be the write protect switch mentioned
earlier.  I like drives with those switches.  If you are less lucky, it
may be a USB drive failure.  Flash drives have a limited number of times
they can be written.  When the controller on the drive detects that it
cannot write anymore, it changes the drive to read only.  So, this is a
frequent symptom of the drive failing.  If this is the case, buy a new
drive and copy the data off soon.  And, consider yourself lucky to have
had such a benign failure.  This is how they are all supposed to die.
It just does not always work out that way.
Good luck, Ralph

On Fri, 2010-11-19 at 11:24 -0800, Geke wrote:
 What could be wrong -- and how do I fix it! -- if a USB stick is
 mounted as read only?


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