Re: [Linux-users] Ubuntu auto-mounting smartphones

2024-02-20 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
Hi Rik,

Thank you for your experience report.

> 2. Change to "Transfer photos (PTP)"* option on the phone. This automounts
> phone storage to desktop, to then be navigated. *("Transfer files if MTP is
> not supported")

Not only photos need to be copied off the phone.

> 3. Take it slowly, select and drag/copy photos individually, as the buffer
> limitations on the phone seem to lock up transfers otherwise.

Sorry but a command line only solution is needed.

Phone/buffer/limit/lockup smells of dodgy software. That whole
MTP/PTP/bla bla is a load of junk the way I see it. A Microsoft
solution.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Canterbury Linux Users Group reunion

2024-02-19 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
> 6th March, 7-9:30pm at Sydenham Community Centre, 25 Hutcheson Street -

Thank you for organising.

> https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100054321650053
> <https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100054321650053&__cft__[0]=AZUblU-6DjngmafDdF_lV1Eg25cmUAtwCw1pedIQr44hAaew70z88eTt6uO5hn8vaC-ryFrdAdXtvQRVmF_4VP-nPp3KHiZzXSC-CuBFIgpQKYyhwysrYWw06N3CVzINMNrcVrCA8rWguxPpv_O9eyEZauKVuJpO6PM9nWOwQBEwWQ&__tn__=R]-R>
> A request to help promote the CLUG email list is being met by notices here:
> https://www.facebook.com/TeamChristchurchSFD

Once upon a time relying on Microsoft was frowned upon because of the
predatory, exploitive and monopolistic nature. Why is it that the same
thing is now acceptable, as I'm seeing only faceplanting going on?

Volker

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[Linux-users] Ubuntu auto-mounting smartphones

2024-02-16 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
Since this list was meant to be for tapping into combined knowledge,
here's a problem I haven't found anything about with some searching.

A box running Ubuntu 22 has a weird way of handling smartphones and
mounting them as multimedia device (they're not USB storage any more).
Graphically things work but that's not a suitable way to go about things
as it prevents the use of rsync.

How can I prevent the GUI desktop from touching the smartphone with some
kind of automagic mechanism?

Mounting the phone with mtpfs works but only with great difficulties and
requires a ninimum of 2 atttempts. Something in the system opens the
device and blocks it, the desktop shows it as mounted but the mount
command shows nothing (i.e. it's not a block device or FUSE file system).

The trick is to unmount the phone on the desktop, mount it as mtpfs, and
do this at least twice in the race against the desktop while answering
Android 13 questions about whether letting the phone be mounted is
acceptable to the phone's owner. Arrg.

So question, how to make the desktop automagic shut up? Does someone
with Ubuntu internal knowledge have an idea?

Thank you,

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] CLUG list test

2024-02-16 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
Wow, there are some posts again*!

I've been here since August 1995, and the list was established between
April and August that year. I'd suggest to track down Carl C (and Nick R
of course, which will be easy).

Sorry I couldn't make 7 Feb but will try the next one.

Volker

* I've emailed the list admin about the spammers.

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Re: [Linux-users] GNU/Linux Bluetooth dongle

2022-01-05 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Mon 03 Jan 2022 10:44:56 NZDT +1300, Rik Tindall wrote:

I found the Edimax BT-8500 ("compute things are getting smaller and
smaller, soon they'll have disappeared altogether") USB plug without
anything to hold on to, to be plug and go on openSUSE Leap 15.3. Does
BT 5.0, which you need for decent audio quality. BT 4.2 audio is rubbish
by design, which is why Apple made their own BT 4.2 version and chip
with proprietory improvements to actually make it work.

E.g.
https://www.pbtech.co.nz/product/ADPEDM8500/Edimax-BT-8500-Bluetooth-50-Nano-USB-A-Ultra-Small

> Jaycar have one

Can't comment, "no model number" error.

HTH,

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] new Firefox laggy

2021-06-20 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
> 2. A balance of Chromium, Firefox and Palemoon browsers running now,
> for various tasks depending on security level required.

What exactly is the advantage of Palemoon over Firefox?

> 3. Tracked down the runaway kworker/acpi interrupt fault that could
> be stopped then added as a reboot chron job stop.

More details please.

> 4. Found the last contributing Firefox blow-out to be due to this
> shopify / google api website, made safe inside a Chromium tab
> instead: chamsyslighting.com

Install uMatrix into firefox, and get powerful and detailed control over
what shite is and isn't loaded into the web pages you visit. One of the
best UIs I've ever seen too.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] [EXTERNAL] GNU/Linux support Weds 7.30pm

2020-12-01 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Wed 02 Dec 2020 05:39:26 NZDT +1300, James Osbourne Holmes wrote:

> I wrote a mail to donotre...@microsoft.com with the title Unsubscribe and
> the text Unsubscribe.  Is that the correct action?

NO!!

You never waste your time arguing with dickheads, even less do you
engage with robots.

The only sensible course of action is for the list admin to remove the
idiots.

All done, exactly as described.
Seems I was the only one who included the actual offending address so
the admin could take action, instead of just quoting 
  From: Microsoft... <3-kilometers-of-bla...@css.one.microsoft.com>
that Tinysquish puts in there.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] [EXTERNAL] GNU/Linux support Weds 7.30pm

2020-11-30 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
> Hello CLUG list maintainer at canterbury.ac.nz

It is somewhat unlikely that the list admin is subscribed to all of the
lists, and monitors them for admin request. It's likely to be more
effective to email the admin directly. You find the address at the
bottom of the list info web page.

> Please can you unsubscribe donotre...@microsoft.com - the cause of this
> reply-spam.

Trust Squishsoft to annoy mailing lists and mailing list users with
their automated crapola. No change in 30 years.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Unsubscribe idiots please

2019-11-03 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Sun 03 Nov 2019 23:58:00 NZDT +1300, Andrew Errington wrote:

> Ironically I don't get the spam messages (not even in my spam folder), but
> I do get your complaints about the spam.

Ha, you spoke, and you saw the light... :-))) LOL

This has been like this since 1995, I'm surprised some people didn't see
how this is happening. I my past experience, 8 times out of 10 the
autoreplies were powered by Microsoft. These look extra bad -
supp...@thefork.com.au seems to be subscribed[1] and the auto-rubbish
comes from not...@thefork.com. 

I remembered that the list admin(s) of this list is unlikely to be
following, so I emailed the list admin (address see link at the bottom
of each list email).

Volker

[1] Is that even a legitimate person or an address harvester?

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Re: [Linux-users] LaTeX on Windows - recommendations

2018-08-05 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Mon 06 Aug 2018 13:44:11 NZST +1200, Ross Drummond wrote:

> I want recommendation for an editor - IDE for LaTeX on Windows.
> 
> In Linux I use Kile along with Okular. Okular has this great feature
> where it automaticly updates the DVI when it is changed.

Virtualbox?

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Router and broadband advice? (offtopic)

2018-02-13 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
I don't think it's really offtopic.

If you have a good firewall already you shouldn't need the
router/firewall functionality of the Cisco thing the provider is
suggesting. Their suggestion is probably based on the assumption that
the customer has nothing already and is ignorant.

Unless the connection comes in from the street as Ethernet you'll need
some kind of modem that connects to the fibre on the street and gives
you an RJ45 to plug into. Perhaps their suggested expensive Cisco model
has the modem already built in. If you get your own suitable modem you
might have to fight the provider for the setup details.

How long would it take to switch from the cheap to the expensive plan?
You could start on the cheap one and test it out, if it's too congested
switch up. Or get both plans and connections for a month or two so you
have an immediate fallback. Given the relative costs the cheaper plan
looks almost irrelevant.

> The much higher speeds and lower price are
> definitely enticing but we couldn't operate if speeds fell below 30 to
> 50 Mbps.

Your contract guarantees you only 30Mbps, so doesn't guarantee you
remaining operational either if you need 50Mbps.

HTH,

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Servers and stuff on offer.

2018-01-31 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Thu 01 Feb 2018 12:16:43 NZDT +1300, Criggie wrote:

> Should I stop picking up hardware for LUG users in the future?
> Please let me know your thoughts either way.

I actually appreciate that someone is willing to put in effort for the
community. However I don't see myself putting bulky noisy thirsty old
server boxes into my house. Just the power savings pay towards some small
SOHO kit. Your things would probably be really reliable tho...

Thanks Criggie!

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Time to change email - VMs

2017-09-19 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Wed 20 Sep 2017 13:08:15 NZST +1200, Criggie wrote:

> How about an AWS t2.micro in Sydney AWS for $11.68 US/mo or $9.49 US/mo

As before, US companies come with too much of an aftertaste to be in
consideration for email.

We discussed before the downsides of running your own email server. It's
not just sticking your fav $LINUX on a box in the corner, or cranking
the cloud image.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Time to change email

2017-09-16 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Sat 16 Sep 2017 19:59:59 NZST +1200, dave wrote:

> On aside to what everyone here so far has said.
> what we (as in being vodafone customers) could do is ring them up requesting 
> a 
> new contract.
> when the sales rep starts talking internet we say we'd like $100 off the cost 
> due to no email service being available and _how_ unavoidable annoying it is.

Been doing that... They rang me up recently, plan review bla bla (I have
a *very* old one - ohhh did it feel good back then telling Telecom their
services were no longer required...), and by the time they rang back a
few times with all info I asked for the story just broke. I said I'm not
paying $10 *extra* for a bit more data (and speed, which probably has
little if any customer-noticable difference) when they are no longer
providing any email service. Higher price for lower service? In the
telecom industry? Really???

Just wait. Prices can only get better. Especially with lots of noise,
and the diggers are in my street for fibre...

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Time to change email

2017-09-15 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Fri 15 Sep 2017 21:17:46 NZST +1200, Chris Hellyar wrote:

> Do not purchase the domain through the ISP who hosts the email, so when
> you decide you don't like the ISP you can go elsewhere and easily take
> your address(es) with you.

That probably applies to overseas, but to NZ as well? I have the
understanding that NZ registrars are forbidden to hold domain
registrations to ransom because of disagreements over hosting bills etc.

My issue with NZ mailbox providers is that they don't make it clear int
he headers to which mailbox alias an email was delivered.

> Personally I use Rackspace, in the USA

OK. I'd still much prefer NZ hosting, however it seems a bit like it's
going the way of the USA fast.
Does anyone use European hosting?

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Time to change email

2017-09-15 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Fri 15 Sep 2017 18:25:23 NZST +1200, Steven Sykes wrote:

> I'm sure you've seen the news Vodafone is dropping their email
> service

Yes, I was notified to, along the lines of "we are a large multinational
Internet company and we are too gawwwdamn dumb to run a mailserver".
Yikes.

> Having a quick rummage about the place and Lavabit, ProtonMail,
> Fastmail seem like interesting contenders. A 5GB inbox at least
> would be good.

I can't remember where each of them is located, but if you really care,
any provider under USA jurisdiction is out of the question.

I suggest you look at Posteo (http://posteo.nz/) first (or any other TLD
of them you prefer, like posteo.net).
https://posteo.de/en/signup

They're doing everything right:

* Top-notch privacy. They don't keep log files, they don't have to. They
don't ask for your name, they're not obliged to. Payment info is deleted
as soon as they know what mailbox it's for. If you don't like that,
walk into their office, tip a bucket full of cash onto the counter, say
"this mailbox" and walk out. They don't care. They don't have to!

* Top-notch(!!!) encryption, based on public standards only. (They
screwed up all of Europe's email industry's encryption plans for
propritory crapola. Funny to watch at the time...) You won't find any
company offering something better. They were the first to enforce strong
ciphers (dumb old PC? connection failed...)

* They only use FOSS. I understand all their sources are for download.

* They employ lawyers to protect their customers. It's hilarious to read
their transparency reports. (Cops: "Hand us this data". Posteo: "You
are too dumb to write a formally correct request. FXXX OFF.")

* Pretty good value. Green energy data centre yadda yadda if you care.
It was founded by a couple who aren't in it for the money, but for the
principle. Steeply accelerated growth since Snowden...

There aren't enough companies like that, they deserve support.

> Or is my logic flawed?

No!!! Everyone else's logic is flawed! You're the first I come across
who isn't publicly declaring their personal worth as $0.00 with gmail
post vodafail...

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Horse

2017-08-31 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Wed 30 Aug 2017 19:36:01 NZST +1200, criggie wrote:

> Not a problem - it sits there doing little.  My current home project
> is to build more VMs and replace two elderly servers.

What do you use for VMs?

> Long term was going to redeploy one of the physical servers as a big
> NAS with all the freed up drives as a lower tier storage than the
> iscsi box.

I'm not a fan of bought NAS boxes. Rolling one's own, what network fs do
you use? Compatibility with certain other OSes is not required (they can
be compatible themselves for a change if they want).

> Finally have just bought some Ubiquiti APs - they'll be going in
> this weekend.  The controller software looks good.

Have heard a few people rave about them, but they can't be configured
without proprietory software. How does that look in practice, and what
foundations does it need to run? Basically, I pay at most $00.00 for
hardware that needs otherOS, and I'm iffy about being required to run
wine etc for critical infrastructure. The argument "but you only need to
run it once when you configure it" is ... lacking.

> This list's been fairly quiet lately - what are other people doing
> in their networks ?

Played with ARM-based SBCs for small servers, but am unimpressed. They
may have wifi, HDMI, lalala, but not even non-USB Ethernet or a SATA
interface. Even if it's only internal I'd like timely security updates
for as long as I use the hardware. So, bottom line: HW is lacking, SW is
lacking...

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Android with SDXC cards formatted in EXT2

2017-07-07 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Sat 08 Jul 2017 12:38:38 NZST +1200, Peter Simmonds wrote:

> Obviously the first thing to do was $crew microsoft and format it as ext2.

Superbly excellent idea. Been there, done that.

That equally superbly braindead vfat (Billy has patents on that shite,
probably one of the reasons he's screwed all the android companies)
doesn't even store time stamps properly (2s granularity is the easiest
to deal with, being too dumb for daylight saving or any time zone is
impossible to work around - bye bye syncing files between PC and phone
with rsync (the only thing really worth looking at).

> What would be involved in getting an android phone to actually
> recognize an ext2 formatted card? It only at present recognizes it
> as a "Blank" card.

I am unsure it would ever work. I gave up at this point. Obviously
android has ext2 fs drivers, and obviously isn't deploying them on the
sd card. There is a lot of non-unix scullduggery going on in android
around user management (and everywhere else). E.g. there are a large
number of filesystems mounted on directories of the sd card - one per
app. Doing this on stoneage Microsoft vfat crapola might just work
better than doing it on ext2.

Also, ext2 is a filesystem made for spinning platters, not flash memory!

But if it's possible somehow I'm also keen to hear. All my syncing
depends on rsync.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] wireless routers no dsl required

2017-02-20 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Tue 21 Feb 2017 19:30:02 NZDT +1300, dave lilley wrote:

> needing to replace my wireless router of some years due to
> having poor connection even when De ices are beside it (ie
> tablet).
> The wireless link drops out randomly or all devices more
> often than in the past, powering off doesn't help things.

That could also be a mid-air collision, i.e. the wifi band is getting
congested. A new AP won't fix that. You could use the wifi analyser
(farproc) app for android to check the band use, or just test different
channels on your current AP and see if things improve.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] startup woes

2017-01-23 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Mon 23 Jan 2017 19:36:50 NZDT +1300, Barry wrote:

> Hi All, the heading understates my problem - I can no longer boot my
> desktop!!!

Did anyone already overstate the requirement for giving useful fault
descriptions?

> to start any one of them but none work. All attempts to reinstate
> boot records have failed and the mbr has some funny entries.

Before you ever do anything else, you boot a rescue disk, yes that runs
from RAM only, and use smartctl to inspect the disks for failures. Any
failed disks you get your data off first as much as possible, then you
replace it.

Should the rescue CD/USB stick not boot fix your hardware first.
Culprits are cabling and bad connections at the connectors, if you're
lucky (re-plug all of them 5 times), disk PCB failure, mobo failure (not
only in the disk circuitry, could also be RAM and CPU). Ehm, maybe re-do
the connections before booting a live disk. Do not attempt to write to
any disk until you have verified that they are functioning, or you reduce
your chances of getting your stuff off considerably and you're wasting
your time re-installing anything on them anyway. But that should have
been obvious to anyone.

> Boot-Repair-Disk. None of the install disks appear to be writing to
> the mbr.

Some mobos, especially newer ones, have a BIOS setting (ugggh or UEFI)
to disable MBR writing. You'll need to change that setting first.

grub 2 is a bit more painful regarding config files and config
directives. Fixing that up from a rescue disk can be a challenge,
especially if you have a pile of different OSes installed and some
braindead distros don't leave the commands used to install grub in a
file somewhere. It's easy to make mistakes here and have the system not
boot as you like.

But check your hardware first.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Thunderbird, deleting message by subject or sendr

2016-12-15 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Fri 16 Dec 2016 09:58:37 NZDT +1300, Bryce Stenberg wrote:

> >(c) the unsubscribe facility allows the recipient to respond to the
> > sender using the same method of communication that was used to send
> > the principal message; and
> 
> Does this part mean I should be able to unsubscribe by email, and if
> not they are breaking the law? Advertising emails tend to use noreply
> addresses so I wonder how this works.

That's how I read it! If they email me I am entitled to email them back.
If it bounces, they are illegal. The law doesn't require me to use a
certain email program, and whatever I don't see in the plain text mime
part is not there.

I'd be really really dumb to click on any links in any email shite that
comes in!!! I don't even read html emails, certainly not external links
that only trigger the tracking cr@p and waste my time and bandwidth.

> to unsubscribe, maybe some companies are just useless... (recent
> example - huggies nappies email, nothing for years and then they start
> sending advertising again

I bet it works like this: Company receives cease and desist. They take
you off their shitelist, as is legally required. But they don't consider
it illegal to put you on again every year, I mean you could have changed
your mind, right, and we can't allow you to miss out can we now, so they
put you back on. If you don't like it, well there's always the legally
required unsubscribe clicky from nore...@jerksareus.co.nz... and it
legally works. For a while anyway... Come on, they do that on purpose.

Changing email address looks still the easiest and safest to me.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Thunderbird portable, getting rid of header info

2016-12-14 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Wed 14 Dec 2016 22:29:36 NZDT +1300, Peter Simmonds wrote:

> Trademe
> Green Party "Greenweek"
> VM ware symposium or whatever
> AA deals that don't actually work...
> 
> Neither one of these ba$t@rds give any option (that work) of opting
> out of this spam!

That's the perfect reason why you need a gazillion email addresses. Or
at least one for each half dozen max online shops, and anpther one for
each bigger thing. Basically, you want to be in a position to
change/delete any address at any time without loosing anything you care
about. I'm routinely getting spammed suddenly twice a week after years
of silence because I ordered a PC part there once. When I tell them to
stop it (no need to be friendly) the sh*ts tell me about their new
website 2 years later... and take that as an opportunity to start it up
again... Secret email address for online banking is the number 1
phishing protection (unless you're clueless on Microsoft or Android and
get your address book swiped all the time).

You have one gmail for absolutely everything? Why not let google track
you every single email of the way and allow everone else to link you
into everything you do...?

Thunderbird has native (no plugin) filter tools that allow you to match
emails and take certain actions. I advise you to never delete, but move
into a separate folder. You will get your filters wrong... And some
actions plain don't work, like forward with attachments included if you
set download-attachment-on-demand. Been buggy for 7 years.

The downside of getting too carried away with TB filtering is that you
then become dependent on TB. You can still only access your email from
one client place. That's why I prefer to do my filtering with procmail,
which is far more elaborate and capable than any mail client, and then I
can choose which MUA I want to use and not create a dependency. All MUAs
suck so flexibility trumps. procmail has been stable for 20+ years, or
try maildrop. Do save a copy of all incoming email into a folder named
year-month, even when you think you have your filters right, you'd be
surprised what use you find for it, but you can't do that with TB.

Other methods include phoning AA 0800, explaining why you've had enough,
threatening a few complaints to xyz and making it crystal clear that you
do not ever wish to get spammed again. Or collect evidence and make a
formal complaint to the watchdog if you can be bothered. In my
experience only talking to them fixes it. I used to tell them yearly I
don't want their newsshit, they got it, and with every membership
renewal it was back to newsshit. That's a deliberate system design!!
With NZ businesses I adopted a policy of emailing them friendly once,
and afterwards letting rip in a rude way with whatever means available -
I've damn well had enough. They do tend to get the point after that. If
I give them a bad day then they should have put the legally required
procedures into place earlier. No sympathies.

Surely the Greens have a no-spam party policy? Faceplanting that they
don't follow it themselves might get some interesting entertainment...

HTH,

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Back ups, cloud storage and the kitchen sink

2016-11-19 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Sat 19 Nov 2016 20:39:36 NZDT +1300, Pete Mundy wrote:

> Yep sure, no probs! The rsync destination is a actually a mounted disc
> image, which is stored on an SMB share, accessed via an SSH tunnel.
>
> So before the rsync command is executed, my backup script first opens
> an SSH tunnel to the remote-end Pi, then mounts the SMB share via the
> tunnel, then mounts the disc image stored within the share (and after
> the backup, closes them all down in reverse).

I like that, thanks for sharing.

> I presume a similar approach could be taken if your source device was
> a Linux box too, although I'm not sure about how one would create (or
> mount) an encrypted read/write disc image. I'd be interested though if
> anyone else knows!

Locally mount the remote filesystem through a network filesystem (cifs,
nfs). This gives local access to the encrypted file. Run losetup to turn
the file into a device. Mount that encrypted device as you would mount a
local encrypted partition.

What are the critical failure points when the network link gets shaken
down? Or rather, what are chances of recovery compared with local (USB,
...) disk?

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Back ups, cloud storage and the kitchen sink

2016-11-17 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Thu 17 Nov 2016 12:07:01 NZDT +1300, Pete Mundy wrote:

> I have a reciprocal arrangement with a friend. We both have fibre
> connections with no data caps, so we each host a USB drive & Raspberry
> Pi belonging to the other. We each store (encrypted) backups at the
> other's site. The (rsync) backups are scripted to occur nightly during
> the early hours of the morning so as to not have any affect on our
> links during the day.

Nice! Would you mind outlining your encryption methodology, please? If
you were e.g. creating a tar file at your end, encrypting hat, and then
rsyncing it to your friend you'd loose any advantages of rsync.

> > Is anyone using a 'cloud storage' provider and provide experiences

No. And the bovines would probably be home before I'd consider an
American one. They provide closed-source software with their own
blablabla encryption? The sky will be down on the bovines first.

Don't do backups manually. rsnapshot is really good - it runs rsync for
you at whatever times you want. You only have to set it up (simple).

Unless you can get reliable and fast USB3 I still strongly recommend to
use SATA disks. Rotate them occasionally. Encrypt the partition, store
in a waterproof box, take them offsite.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] EARTHQUAKE!!!

2016-11-13 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Mon 14 Nov 2016 01:13:25 NZDT +1300, Andrew Errington wrote:

> Take care everyone.  I'm watching the BBC for updates.

Wouldn't the local news at stuff.co.nz or nzherald.co.nz be more timely,
extensive, and accurate?

All good here. My seismograph recording is 174s long!!

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Horse

2016-08-06 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Sat 06 Aug 2016 21:09:12 NZST +1200, criggie wrote:

> I'm migrating it to new hardware at this time, but it looks like noone
> has logged in for a very long time.
> 
> Straw poll - do we still need this box?

I do occasionally use it for testing something from the outside in, like
ports. When I do, an alternative is not really available. I would miss
it, but can understand if you no longer want to maintain it.

A big thank you for having provided this testing option to us so far!

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Rooting android devices with linux?

2016-07-25 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
> Is it possible to use linux to get a particularly stubborn android
> device rooted, or possibly get some other access to the root
> directory so that I can chuck an update to lollypop?

Rooting a device means to exploit one of its fatal software flaws to
perform a privilege escalation. That's very version dependent. Your only
chance is to search the 'net for an exploit kit (yes, people run those
on their computing equipment *deliberately*...).

Some exploits may exist that use the android debugger. Then you can use
Linux - but it's no particular necessity or advantage. You're trying to
break the android system, not the Linux system.

Some cheap Chinese phones have been known to ship with an image where
they forgot to turn off development before compiling. In the adb shell,
type root, then reboot, and on re-connect you have a root shell for adb.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Dual booting Windows 10 with Linux Mint

2016-06-28 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Tue 28 Jun 2016 23:59:21 NZST +1200, Helmut Walle wrote:

> >I'm not having my Linux run on top of any doze system, thank you very
> >much for the suggestion...

> What's wrong with that? From my experience Linux VMs on Windows
> hosts run just fine.

I expected that that would be so, but the foundations determine security
of and control over the whole system, and I am not going to hand that to
Microsoft, whos entire business model is built on controlling my
computer for me, maximising vendor lock-in, and minimising
interoperability. Notice how they managed to control how/if you can
install Linux on a modern computer (UEFI)? I'm also not interested in
having my activities monitored by Microsoft or personal details
transferred each time I turn my computer on ('doze 10), be forced to
upgrade when it suits Billy, or deal with license checks when the only
thing I'm interested in is run Linux. Why add a whole operating system
that I have no use for just to run a VM so I can run the OS I actually
want?

All the scenarios you describe are work scenarios, and all the Microsoft
and security/privacy problems are the business', not mine, so a VM is an
option to deal with computing environment limitations. I don't have
those for personal computing where I define the specs myself.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Dual,> booting Windows 10 with Linux Mint

2016-06-27 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Tue 28 Jun 2016 08:23:42 NZST +1200, Jim Cheetham wrote:

> The next update to Windows 10 will allow you to install a complete Ubuntu
> distribution (without the Linux kernel itself, there's a shim layer
> provided by Microsoft ) and run commands from it natively;

So Linux on the desktop is now provided by Microsoft...??? ROTFL...

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Datacenter in a box. was: Re: Dual booting Windows 10 with Linux Mint

2016-06-27 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Mon 27 Jun 2016 22:17:34 NZST +1200, Chris Hellyar wrote:

Wow I'm impressed. Could you give some more info re model numbers and
approx price, for the Orinoco tower too?

What exactly is the USB3 hardware you are using (chipsets, where)? Only
recently Linux-USB3 was very painful when it comes to throughput, esp
sustained, with some driver locking up, timing out, and auto-resetting
frequently.

Ta,

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Dual booting Windows 10 with Linux Mint

2016-06-27 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Mon 27 Jun 2016 20:45:44 NZST +1200, Chris Hellyar wrote:

> Would virtual box suit your needs?

Will doze 10 run inside virtual box? I.e. can the doze system
pre-installed on $HARDWARE be moved into a virtual box install?
I'm not having my Linux run on top of any doze system, thank you very
much for the suggestion...

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Rackspace. Was: Help

2016-05-29 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Sun 29 May 2016 21:49:07 NZST +1200, Chris Hellyar wrote:

> I used to be a real fan-boy for Rackspace colo and cloud offerings but I
> got burnt last year when their cloud platform dropped a group of servers
> into the bit bucket along with the snapshots not being recoverable.
> head -> wall.
> 
> Seems weird that you'd backup a cloud server on-premise but in this case
> it saved by bacon!

NEVER trust any online whatsit to be available when you need it, or to
still have any of your data at a time in the future. Unless you don't
care about losing the data, that is. And the bigger the cloud company,
the less they care about you anyway. "Oh we just lost all your stuff?
Who are you anyway? What? You paid us US$1.99/month? Please don't waste
our time with your complaints..."

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] CLUG Bank Account

2016-05-26 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Fri 27 May 2016 12:05:06 NZST +1200, David Kirk wrote:

> Having looked at the http://www.clug.org.nz site, I don't think there is a
> need to keep it.  If Chris wants to take over the domain and keep CLUG
> content on it, then I'm ok with that.  I wouldn't like to see non-CLUG
> stuff go on it though.

That doesn't work. You either keep the domain and pay for it, or you let
it go, in which case you accept the new owner (who is paying for it!)
being able to do with it as they please.

So if 1. it is decided to let the domain name go, then 2. Chris should
get the first right of refusal on historic grounds.

I maintain that there is value in explaining on a web page that and why
there is no clug, and to link to the mailing list. If Chris wants to do
that fine, if not, fine too.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] CLUG Bank Account

2016-05-26 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Fri 27 May 2016 08:49:41 NZST +1200, David Kirk wrote:

> I also think we should reimburse Ross for any costs relating to the domain
> name.  Send me details offlist and I'll organise payment.

I think that should go without discussion!

Is the current registrar of clug.org.nz sponsoring the registration, or
is Ross or someone else paying for it? The answer to this is critical
before giving the remaining money away.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Linux Conference Australia 2019 in Christchurch

2016-05-17 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Wed 18 May 2016 09:38:34 NZST +1200, Steven Sykes wrote:

> Unless someone has an idea of elsewhere that LCA could be held?

I doubt it, once you look at facilities like projectors, wireless, power
points (although they were in short supply in most rooms at uni used for
pycon, which can be solved with community involvement).

I believe it when I see it, even if the down-town dirt field transformed
itself into a useable government palace by then lets see if those things
are white elephants also because they're unaffordable. I'd feel silly
begging for donations for an overpriced venue unless it really had that
much better facilities, but it is of course worth looking at.

The various clubs are probably not big enough, won't have any kind of
network infrastructure, and have at most 1 projector. Given that kind of
requirement for a conference I'd be surprised if there was another
option.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Linux Conference Australia 2019 in Christchurch

2016-05-16 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Tue 17 May 2016 09:59:28 NZST +1200, Steven Sykes wrote:

> I am wondering who out there would like to be part of a team to help
> bring the first ever LCA to Christchurch.

I'd be willing to chip in. Sounds exciting! In any case I will attend.

Volker

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[Linux-users] Who has Epson Workforce printer/scanner?

2016-04-08 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
Does anyone have an Epson Workforce printer/scanner multifunction
device, and would let me visit for a test-scan?

Ideally I'm after the models WF-7610, 7620, 7510, 7520.
Testing via USB interface is likely to be much faster than messing
around with network stuff. I'm primarily interested in scan speed and
quality at 600dpi, and not at all in the printer. It might be a usable
A3 scanner - dedicated ones cost a 0 more.

Please reply offlist...

Thanks in advance,

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] CCCitizen

2016-03-16 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Wed 16 Mar 2016 15:17:06 NZDT +1300, Nick Rout wrote:

> F***ers want my email address, NO!

ccc-losers-o...@mailinator.com works very well. You can even read the
reply (as can everyone else), and your spamming risk is 0. If the CCC
puts on a comedy show on rates dollars they're fair game for being
laughed at... call it some return on the money.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] CCCitizen

2016-03-15 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
> The CCC have a questionaire to see if you are a good digital citizen and it
> pinged me for not having anti-virus and not using council services on the
> net.

Of course we have anti-virus! It's called Linux... (could they even tell
the difference?)

> What a joke 

True.

Where is it?

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] xargs and awkery

2016-03-08 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Tue 08 Mar 2016 17:57:10 NZDT +1300, Criggie wrote:

> I'm sure this can be optimised, but how's this for some dirty hackery.

Dirty, yes, clever, not so sure. I don't think I'd be game to run that
on one of my filesystems. Checking for empty lines would be essential,
and gawk is much better at splitting the input than xargs -n3!
You could also program this in bash, efficiency is not your main
problem, and it had the advantage of being reusable.

Personally I'd run cp -al to-be-sorted some-other-place befre running
anything else. Then I'd think about short scripting that is able to
verify whether the linking took place correctly. E.g.
  find -type f | xargs md5sum
must produce identical output before and after.

To avoid getting into the same situation again, look at rsync
--dest-dir. That's the secret ingredient in rsnapshot.

Your dirty method destroys directories lastmod stamps, I always get very
irate with that kind of thing.

> And the script merely spits out shell commands which are then executed.

Good.

> So testing it is just running the command without the backticks of
> execution.

Crikey! I wouldn't risk that. Pipe into sh -s instead.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Data cable

2016-03-05 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Sun 06 Mar 2016 13:45:34 NZDT +1300, Ross Drummond wrote:

> Does anyone know of someone in Christchurch(1)
> who is willing to sell lengths of coloured cable without requiring the
> purchase of a whole box?

Easy. A number of places sell the Dynamix patch leads covering the
rainbow. Cut off the plugs, crimp on new ones[1]. This is the cheapest
option. Buy longer lengths to save. I assume you know the difference
between solid core and stranded cables, they require different crimp
connections.

Online you could try
http://www.cablesdirect.co.nz/catalog/entry?entry=126

HTH,

Volker

[1] In most cases, this is daft, as the made-up cable is cheaper than
what you could buy the components for (unless you're in high numbers),
never mind fluffing about and getting a result with inferior
reliability, so presumably you have a special case.

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Re: [Linux-users] File system query

2016-03-01 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Tue 01 Mar 2016 20:53:17 NZDT +1300, Barry wrote:

> The Ext3 fs is on an internal HD, the dos FS is on a usb drive for
> the purposes of compatability with an inferior box running an
> inferior system. I have now run rsync in test mode between the major
> directories and it returned no errors so I guess... all is well.

I don't believe rsync -n does the integrity test you are after.
rsync -c would.

In any case, there are additional problems with using rsync on a
braindead FS like dosfs (or vfat):

1) Time stamp granularity is only 2s, not 1s, or nanoseconds like Linux
filesystems had for a long time. Originally the rsync protocol could not
transfer the sub-second part of time stamps, so they were zeroed out on
the copy (even if both source and destination were local). To decide
whether a file needs copying rsync by default only looks at name, size,
permissions and time stamp - if they're all equal the file is untouched!
Only the seconds of the time stamp were compared - a difference in the
sub-second part is invisible to rsync. With this dosfs rubbish you get
the interesting effect of every second file (statisticaly) being copied
on every rsync run, because dosfs stamps are rounded/truncated to the
nearest 2s! Hint: that's what --modify-window=2 is for.

2) This historic Billyshite(TM) is completely unable to handle daylight
saving!!! And write in capitals on a note to your monitor "THERE IS NO
SOLUTION". It's broken by design. Just wait until daylight saving
finishes on 3 April, and start swearing your living daylights, because
the times for half of the year are out by 1h. You guessed it: on 25 Sep
it's the other half. If you're lucky, running the dumb FS on UTC fixes
some of the problems, but not if you have a system running on UTC (e.g.
your digital camera). This depends on mount options, and they can only
be overridden in one direction.
You may play with http://volker.top.geek.nz/soft/odd/
This makes using rsync on dosfs a dangerous proposition, especially with
-u, which you'd normally always use.

3) Count the weeks until that useless FS is corrupted. The bigger the
disk, the bigger the mess. It is unsuitable as backup. You could try and
use it for file transfer only - if you don't mind having part of your
metadata screwed up.

4) You already know that it doesn't store/copy your Linux permissions
etc. See suitability as backup above. (Suitability for anything yadda
yadda android crapola yadda)


Your method of using rsync for checking integrity is inefficient too,
and it only gives you an answer at one point in time. The much better 
thing to do is to store checksums in your directories somewhere near the
top level. Not only can you verify a copy operation faster than rsync
-c, you can also do this any time again later, even if the master copy
has been updated. I made a script for that decades ago and would never
consider creating backups without checksums.
Create checksum for all files in current dir, recursively:
md5 -i .
Check:
md5 -C .
It's in scriptutils, http://volker.top.geek.nz/soft/pck/

HTH,

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Dealing with M$ "GPT protected partition"

2016-02-27 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Sun 28 Feb 2016 12:50:02 NZDT +1300, Peter Simmonds wrote:

> Problem is, even if I format in in linux as ntfs, when trying to do
> anything with it in windows xp I only get "GPT protected partition"
> and can not mount the drive, change partiotions or anything. Of
> course all functionality is available on windows 7 and upwards.

Drives with a size above 2.xTB must have a GPT partition table for the
simple reason of the traditional partition table format with LBA
addressing not being able to address more than 2^32 512-byte sectors.

The surprise is that XP, despite being ancient, recognises GPT
sufficiently to say that it can't handle it.

There are ways of merging traditional format (up to the first 2TiB) and
GPT, but everything says don't do it because it's more trouble than it's
worth.

So, above a certain disk size GPT is it, nothing to do with M$, all to
do with a 1980s format (OK OK, so M$ afterall...).

As to filesystem to use, my conclusion is that the best way to operate
is to use ext4. If M$ is too dumb to handle it, change system, not
filesystem. If you can't: You've been screwed by Microsoft.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Can linux boot even when windows can not?

2016-02-17 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Wed 17 Feb 2016 21:44:03 NZDT +1300, Peter Simmonds wrote:

> drive and kept going as it was! Booting is not an exception really,
> it has far better programming to enable it to recover from what may
> be slightly mashed up partitioning.

Keep in mind that BillyFS(TM) was designed with the braindead idea of
storing the start position of the filesystem relative to the start of
the disk(!!!) in the filesystem header. If you dd the partition to a new
disk with a partition later on, because you enlarged the previous
partition, Billy no longer knows about it...

I have once successfuly injected new doctored bytes with dd, but it's
not worth the trouble. Just tell the boss you need to buy a new doze
box, preinstalled...

In answer to $SUBJECT, yes, in numerous ways, but I'm not sure they
apply in the case here.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] How the TPP effects free software. A reasoned analysis.

2015-12-03 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Fri 04 Dec 2015 09:41:05 NZDT +1300, John Carter wrote:

> Free software is of considerable economic benefit to us...
> 
> Here is a reasoned analysis of how TPP effects free software.
> 
> https://lwn.net/Articles/664697/

Thanks for the link, very good indeed. The comments too. We always knew
we were getting pulled over the table by the Johnnies of this world...

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Targeted spam

2015-11-22 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Mon 23 Nov 2015 15:27:34 NZDT +1300, steve wrote:

> +1 but does sort of require that you run your own mail server

No it doesn't. Just make another alias for the same mailbox. Upside -
you only have one mailbox to receive from. Downside: Not a lot of
providers let you create aliases yourself - you don't want to email
anyone and wait for a response before you can sign up somewhere. Worse,
some mail providers, e.g. registerdirect.co.nz don't even manage to put
the envelope recipient address somewhere into the headers, so you can't
even reliably tell who spammed you, afterall everyone is
"undisclosed-recipients;".

Some noxious marketroid annoying you? Change alias.

You still have to create a sender ID for each alias you want to send as
- same as if you had many mailboxes.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Targeted spam

2015-11-19 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Thu 19 Nov 2015 21:13:21 NZDT +1300, Peter Simmonds wrote:

> Getting a bit frustrated with the endless targeted spam. Trademe,
> facebook, green party and who know what else? For example I had only
> given the green party an email address on a referendum, though they
> seem to feel entitled to spam my account forevermore, and offer no
> method of unsubscription!
> 
> Who do I complain to? What would be the best method of getting these
> email abusers dealt with?

These may be the interesting (and annoying!) case of what I got a few
times too. On another mailing list someone followed this up and found
this analysis:

http://www.evilsec.net/2015/10/new-threat-the-win-nppn1jpv75j-botnet/

Short answer, it's a botnet, and nothing you can do.
There are 2 strings given on that site that have been used by the
criminals, I've had at least 1. May have changed again since...

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Head -> Wall. USB3.

2015-11-08 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Mon 09 Nov 2015 19:33:02 NZDT +1300, Chris Hellyar wrote:

> I’ve got an NEC upd720200 based PCIe USB3 card in my Desktop…

Good. It should work then. Oops...

> Sooo… Does anyone have a functional firmware update for the
> upd720200.. Or a recommendation for an add-in (PCIe or PCI) USB3 card
> that just works with Linux?

You can buy those cards for about US$10-15 (I think) on aliexpress.
Rather than trying to fix the incompetent job replace it with one that
works?

Double-check the description and check with the seller that it does have
one of these NEC 72020x chips. Out of the 4 different USB3 chips on the
world market only this one works properly with Linux. (The other 3
either have no driver, or have a Linux dirver and are listed as
"supported", but the driver's completely useless.)

CDL has a AOC-PE-U32PV2 that should also do the trick.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Head -> Wall. USB3.

2015-11-08 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Mon 09 Nov 2015 20:04:09 NZDT +1300, Chris Hellyar wrote:

> I will probably just buy another card, but it’s the principle of the
> thing. :-)

I know. It really grates. But the alternative is to only buy cards with
a sticker on them "works on Linux"...

Or find a Microsofty to swap cards with :-)

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Computer free to first in.

2015-11-01 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Sat 31 Oct 2015 12:51:07 NZDT +1300, Jim Tittsler wrote:

> > connectivity. It doesn't have 3 Ethernet ports though so not so good as
> > firewall.
> 
> The Turris Omnia looks like it will be an interesting platform. They
> have promised a crowd-funding campaign by the end of the year.
>   https://omnia.turris.cz/en/

Uhhm, by 3 Ethernet ports I mean 3 Ethernet ports, not 2 Ethernet ports
and a 5-port hub!

There's a few questions I'd want answers to before buying. Interesting
box though. Keep us updated please.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] spammers on linux list

2015-10-29 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Thu 29 Oct 2015 18:56:01 NZDT +1300, Peter Simmonds wrote:

> Was only using common sense on that one, and simply forwarding the
> spam (back) to the list.

Never draw any conclusions (other than whether it's spam) without a look
at the headers.

> What email client ought I be using to actually get the useful
> information, such as ip addresses etc?

Thunderbird has an option to display emails as raw, or whatever it's
called, like pressing "v". I forget the details but it was very easy to
show headers.

> Otherwise I can look over the
> various thunderbird files using a hex editor

Text(!) editor, that's always a good one for debugging. The thunderbird
email format is concatenating emails itno one file, without mbox style
"From " headers and without separators. Easy to access if you have a
string to search for in the headers. Searching bodies will fail if the
body is base64 encoded, and may fail (end of line) if it's MIME encoded.

You could also save the email from thunderbird in mbox format (they call
it "email" format - haha), then use a reliable workhorse like mutt
(instead of that clicky stuff that may show you its interpretation at
any time) to view the actual email text. In mutt, simply press "e".

HTH,

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Computer free to first in.

2015-10-29 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Thu 29 Oct 2015 18:04:08 NZDT +1300, Peter Simmonds wrote:

> Come to think of it; I have 2 routers, that apparently ran Linux in
> some sort of embedded fashion. 3 ethernet ports, plus maybe an rs232
> if I remember right. I'm having a clearout so they are of course
> free to a good home. Power supply was 5V 2A.

I wouldn't mind having a play to see how far they go, so would take one
off your hands.

Perhaps they have a MIPS CPU and run something like openwrt?

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Computer free to first in.

2015-10-29 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Fri 30 Oct 2015 16:12:42 NZDT +1300, steve wrote:

> cubieboard / truck

I know, have one sitting here running. It has its own problems, namely
software support being worse, but it has decent Ethernet and disk
connectivity. It doesn't have 3 Ethernet ports though so not so good as
firewall.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Computer free to first in.

2015-10-28 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Thu 29 Oct 2015 12:40:56 NZDT +1300, Pete Mundy wrote:

> > All three are destined for good Linux homes now.
> 
> The thread reminded me of this classic Dilbert:

Well a mac geek wouldn't know what to do with the boxes, they couldn't
even (legally) boot macos on them... ;-)

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Computer free to first in.

2015-10-28 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Thu 29 Oct 2015 14:45:27 NZDT +1300, Pete Mundy wrote:

> You might be surprised! This Mac geek knows about his underlying BSD,

The underlying foundation doesn't give you macos! And that's what the
mac geeks are keen on ;-)

> But I think nowadays I'd be more inclined to leverage a nice quiet,
> cheap, small and low-power Raspberry Pi 2 than an old Dell.

For the price of power saved by sending the Dell to landfill you could
buy an RPi. It is not necessarily more ecological to keep clunky old
space heaters going.

My problem with RPi is the lack of a SATA connection. Can't properly and
reliably connect bigger hard disks. Main storage on USB2.0 bridges?
Really? And the throughput sucks of course when everything (Ethernet,
disk IO, you name it) goes over the same USB bus.

> Not quite the 50c computer, but pretty close! :)

Yeah right. By the time you're kitted out with a running RPi in NZ
you've spent into the 3 digits.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Syntax to use command output in a script file assigning to variable?

2015-10-20 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Wed 21 Oct 2015 18:22:04 NZDT +1300, steve wrote:

> >Why $( ) instead of backticks ???

> It runs in the same process, instead of starting a new one just for
> the commend within the backticks.

Do you have a reference for that?

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] More than 10, 000 problems fixed through‘Improve Detroit’ cell phone app

2015-10-11 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Mon 12 Oct 2015 10:57:14 NZDT +1300, Nick Rout wrote:

> > http://www.ccc.govt.nz/report/snap-send-solve/

> Snap Send Solve - I have made 3 or 4 reports to the CCC and got back
> nothing but automated "thanks for the report, we'll do something about it
> and get back to you." responses.

Did it get solved/fixed? They may prefer to fix something instead of
sorting out a back channel for communication. There are positives and
negatives to that approach.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Data security and privacy (Re: PATA drives - 80/40G)

2015-08-18 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Tue 18 Aug 2015 14:21:04 NZST +1200, Adrian Mageanu wrote:

 I can't remember where I read but there are ways to retrieve data after
 a dd fill with zeroes or something else by using photorec and some
 hardware forensic techniques.

Really? I doubt that. What kind of hardware forensic techniques?
Dismantling the drive and using equipment worth 6 digits or more is a
fairly good protection for Joe Bloggs.

I still don't see how you can practically improve on dd'ing zeros. To be
better than that you'd need to destroy the platter. Unless the drive
firmware implements erased-data recovery functions. Does it? Hard drives
are a highly competitive commodity, do you think manufactures spend any
time developing features that Joe Henry never knows about and which never
get mentioned in any specs?

If I'm wrong I'd like to hear. Please note the Gutmann method of the
1990s is only applicable to drives last manufactured in the 1990s.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Data security and privacy (Re: PATA drives - 80/40G)

2015-08-18 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Wed 19 Aug 2015 00:00:39 NZST +1200, Adrian Mageanu wrote:

 From memory, the method described was a combination of utilities of
 which I can only remember photorec, and one of the forensic techniques
 described (among others)  was a way to read the disk by offsetting the
 head left and right by only tiny amounts for each pass.

Let's forget about photorec, that's just the example for piecing bits
together again when your recovered data ins incomplete. The details of
the forensic discussion would tell whether the author knows what they're
talking about. Heaps of reference has been made to Gutmann's paper and
people wrote heaps of software, while forgetting that it all no longer
applies to their drives... If you read data can be recovered after dd
establish what kind of drive it applies to, if it doesn't say or it's a
90s drive put it on the joke pile.

Micro stepping the head in a modern drive is about the only way for Joe
Smallfry to get anything at all. Let's assume the firmware is capable of
that, and that it has functions for that, because it's how the drive
itself finds the middle of the track. Once upon a time drives had
elaborate mechanisms to deal with thermal expansion etc, these days you
don't care, you just micro-step until you can read something and then
you stay with that calibration until your read error rate goes North.
These commands are not user visible, but assume they're user accessible
as long as you discover the secret command byte for them. Assume this is
possible easily (record commands from the manufacturer's disk test
utility etc). Btw all IDE/ATA drives are controlled by SCSI commands
and always have been, just the connector is different from SCSI, the
rest's the same.

Back in Gutmann's days write heads were 3 times (or whatever) as wide as
read heads, these days in a cut-throat market noone wastes 2/3 their
capacity. How much wider do you reckon the write head is now when you
can micro-step to the middle? Don't expect spare space between the
tracks or any other some such capacity waste.

When the drive operates normally, the read error rate is distinctly
non-zero. It just hides it from the user with error correction. When you
dd zeroes over the track, well-positioned because you can't afford to
damage the adjacent tracks, destroying say 90+% of the magnetic
recording, your error correction will quickly become non-functional.

I believe I've read a paper/etc about that sometime, but I won't find
it. Chances of success were minimal and very deep pockets were needed.
So when I hear can recover data after dd I want to know how exactly,
and with discussion of all the points above, otherwise it goes on the
jokers pile (and don't waste any more time on photorec etc please,
we're only interested in getting data back, not what to do with it
afterwards).

The totally safe way to destroy data is to de-magnetise the platter.
It's probably easiest for lay people to heat it above the temperature to
which the material stays magnetised. Otherwise, totally encrypt the disk
over its entire lifetime. Or, my conclusion, you can't practically
improve on dd without disk destruction. I'm happy to hear corrections...

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] PATA drives - 80/40G

2015-08-17 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Mon 17 Aug 2015 20:07:20 NZST +1200, criggie wrote:

 With all respect to Molten Media, if anyone's giving away drives do
 make sure they're wiped first, with something like dban rather than
 a casual wipe in $OS.

dban? dd is as good as it gets.

 Paranoia is a good thing.

Ha. Just came from a Christchurch Robotics meeting. They all laugh about
privacy, and the power companies collecting power use data from everyone
with at least 30min resolution. What problem.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] email server; of sorts

2015-08-16 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Mon 17 Aug 2015 09:30:10 NZST +1200, Adrian Mageanu wrote:

 If I use my domain(s) or any other domain to forge the From field to
 appear as if I'm sending from one of those email addresses, it will
 cause problems.

True, e.g. SPF, although that can be mitigated a bit it's a hassle. Plus
the headers will show where it really came from so you don't have
complete separation, which may matter depending on the reason you're
needing to send through those given SMTP servers.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Happy Birthday

2015-08-13 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Thu 13 Aug 2015 18:54:25 NZST +1200, criggie wrote:

 40 GB PATA IDE drive, running root in my mythtv server, has just
 passed its 100,000 hours mark.
 That's 11.5 years of continuous service now.

Nifty! All my similar drives have failed, including Seagate Barracuda
ones.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] email server; of sorts

2015-08-13 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Fri 14 Aug 2015 09:25:13 NZST +1200, Adrian Mageanu wrote:

[...]

 If this can be achieved with postfix/dovecot

No way, but thay can be part of the solution. You are asking about
incoming emails on different servers, and outgoing emails via different
servers. It seems pretty obvious that you'd have to direct a copy of
each incoming email from each server to a single server, on which you
run an SMTP receiver (there are other ways to copy the emails) and an
IMAP server. To this you connect with your clients. Sending emails via
different accounts is generally an MUA issue, of course it is annoying
to have to configure each of them. If your MUA connects to a single MTA
then it might be possible to configure that MTA to route according to
your mailboxes in use, but I tried a few weeks ago to knock something
trivial of that into postfix and didn't get it to do it as needed, so
will stay with sendmail.

You might find it easier to move all your mailboxes to a single server.
Easier organisation, single point of failure. You might find procmail
and rsync very useful too.

I'd be very keen to hear of other solutions too.

HTH,

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] setting the root password

2015-08-09 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Sun 09 Aug 2015 20:40:15 NZST +1200, Helmut Walle wrote:

 seriously. Obviously you can have the best of both by not encrypting
 your system partition, while encrypting your home or user data
 partition.)

Keep in mind that when the system partition becomes compromised (a
reboot won't fix that) the encryption of your home and data partitions
becomes moot, i.e. evaporates.

Likewise with encrypting the system partition when there is an
unencrypted /boot partition. I understand all that secureboot stuff is
supposed to fix that, or at least if it was working as expected (not as
programmed). Of course all that still doesn't help if the master key is
held by an American company under NSA orders to give up that key any
time when asked.

It's pretty good protection if hardware is stolen while powered off. If
you just close your laptop lid the only protection you have might be
your screenlocker password, even if all partitions are encrypted.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] media transfer to android tablet

2015-08-04 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Tue 04 Aug 2015 21:16:29 NZST +1200, Nick Rout wrote:

 No one wants to turn off their phone/tablet and take the back off and find
 a micro-sd to sd converter and then STILL have to navigate the android file
 system!

Correct. I plug in a micro-USB cable every day to charge the phone.
Groping the screen a few times turns it into a mass storage device,
mountable by PC. The favourite file copying tool goes a long way...

Navigating the filesystem? Create a directory called MyRubbish at the
top level and tell $RELATIVE to only use that one.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] media transfer to android tablet

2015-08-04 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Wed 05 Aug 2015 07:27:38 NZST +1200, Col wrote:

 I use ES File Explorer and ssh (sftp).
 You can use it to access cloud accounts as well.
 But it seems to be transferring a lot slower after recent Android updates.

I use Total Commander on the phone, which I found to be superior to ES
File Explorer. It has sftp/ssh transfers too, with a plugin. There are
plugins for other protocols too. Neither is OSS, if you care.

Setting up default directories may just work with the less technophile.
Otherwise it's probably as Craig says - explain that it is neither your
device nor your problem and walk away.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Trademe auction going weird!

2015-08-02 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Sun 02 Aug 2015 21:35:16 NZST +1200, Peter Simmonds wrote:

 Was just selling an old floppy drive on Trademe, and some
 interesting technical details coming out of this;

 It has a bank of jumpers on the back; DS0, DS1, DS2, DS3, MD, MM,
 RDY, DC, TTL/CMOS

 It is only an old DD floppy drive out of an old amiga 1200. Is there
 anything special about it?

I doubt it. DSx will be device select, for when you have multiple drives
on the same cable. 4 is higher than I remember, it might be a bit souped
up over time - as is probably the TTL/CMOS compatibility switch.
RDY I think was used to power down the drive when not in use; the jumper
disables that if the host doesn't control it.
MD/MM, DC I'm not sure.
Search the Internet for shugart bus, that was the company that invented
the bus and it was often referred to as that.

I am sure I have old drive manuals lieing around, but I don't remember
any super special floppy drives having existed.

The Olde Apple ][ had an anomaly in the drives. Its magnetic stream
recording format was hand-doctored and used a much larger gap between
flux direction changes. Normal, standard floppy drives couldn't handle
that because their read amplifier lower frequency limit was too high.
The trick was to solder 150pF onto 2 test pins, which, somehow, never
failed to exist somewhere on the circuit board. They were easy to find
too, touching 150pF to arbitrary pins was always non-destructive. It
changed the read amplifier bandwidth.

Post that Apple I believe all floppy drives were standard, off-the-shelf
industry stuff.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Linux-friendly laptop repair shop, , recommendations

2015-07-27 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Tue 28 Jul 2015 11:30:20 NZST +1200, Volker Kuhlmann wrote:

[...]

And do you really want to rely on some android rubbish with included
world-wide remote control (and plenty of other goodies) that never ever
gets any fixes in a timely manner?

http://arstechnica.com/security/2015/07/950-million-android-phones-can-be-hijacked-by-malicious-text-messages/

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Spark SMTP port

2015-05-16 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Sat 16 May 2015 18:56:17 NZST +1200, Chris Hellyar wrote:

 You have to ring the help desk an ask for it to be unblocked, and
 switch to using a username/password in your router..

Ok, so I am still looking for the problem. Every other access will
require username/password from you too, especially mail servers (out or
in). Xtra's default setting is not unreasonable given the number of
Microsoft users on their network... /stir

Rik, obviously getting all outgoing ports unblocked is what you expect
for Internet service you're paying for. If it gets abused then that's
your problem, fix your computer and/or use a proper firewall[1] and do
whatever outgoing filtering you want.

Incoming port 25 is of course blocked by your firewall. You'll get
probes to it, as to several other ports, but the traffic is not
exorbitant. If you're running a mail server on 25/incoming you obviously
know what you're doing ;-)

Volker

[1] I don't recommend using any of that consumer class free rubbish
dished out by telcos. Rather I'd say don't use it, esp if you know how
to get somethng better.

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Re: [Linux-users] Spark SMTP port

2015-05-15 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Sat 16 May 2015 13:05:38 NZST +1200, Rik Tindall wrote:

 Spark's advice page says they will unblock port 25 for the local
 network address upon request. If
[...]

Are you talking about blocking TCP/25 outgoing or incoming?

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Doings (was Meetings)

2015-05-11 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Mon 11 May 2015 21:59:04 NZST +1200, Bevan wrote:

 In reply Volker Kuhlmann comment about looking for list members to do it
 for me, I did say such a thing. All i meant I will put up a page and I will
 create a member logins for those who wish, if they want to add content by
 all means. If some members want to contribute to the way it looks by all
 means.

I never tried to stop you from doing anything, I only suggested that if
you set up a wiki, don't expect others to fill it. I stand by that
suggestion. Such wikis had a hard time getting anywhere when they were
all the rage, in my feeling because everyone could have one, for others
to fill. It only works for some, and the local Linux group one didn't
really take off either. As Nick said, he doesn't see a use of creating
content that's already elsewhere on the Internet. I agree with him. But
don't let that stop you from doing anything, you may have more luck with
it, or any of the other factors deciding on the success of such things
may turn out to be in your favour.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Apache PHP frustration

2015-05-09 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Sat 09 May 2015 21:44:59 NZST +1200, Steve Holdoway wrote:

 cd /etc/httpd/extramodules
 sudo ln -s mod_php5.so.5 mod_php5.so

Oh crikey, someone decided to manage shared libraries used by apache
modules in /etc? And then by the looks of it doesn't manage to provide
all the symlinks int he packaging system...
How did you find that one, Steve?

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Re: [Linux-users] Apache PHP frustration

2015-05-08 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Thu 07 May 2015 21:50:59 NZST +1200, Chris Hellyar wrote:

 What distro?

Why exactly is that of any interest? It's a problem with the apache/php
interaction. Although there may be a distro-specific cause it's hardly
the question number 1 to ask on the path to finding the problem.
Downstream, maybe, but only maybe. People are very distro focussed and
it doesn't seem to help all that often.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Apache PHP frustration

2015-05-08 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Fri 08 May 2015 22:04:27 NZST +1200, Barry wrote:

 May 08 20:33:40 TheBox httpd[4312]: Starting httpd: httpd: Syntax
 error on line 305 of /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf: Syntax error
 on line 2 of /etc/httpd/modules.d/70_mod_php.conf: Cannot load
 /etc/httpd/extramodules/mod_php5.so into server: libphp5_common.so.5:
 cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

Well it's pretty clear isn't it? Apache loads all its configured modules
on startup. One of the modules loads php, but it fails with not finding
the php library (libXXX.xo.XXX is always a shared library for dynamic
linking).

Most likely you haven't installed the php package(s) necessary for
apache (don't ask me why). Other possibilities are that your distro's
package dependencies are broken, or your distro itself is broken, or has
a lousy system configuration utility. Since it's your distro you're on
your own here ;-)

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Apache PHP frustration

2015-05-08 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Sat 09 May 2015 09:01:10 NZST +1200, Chris Hellyar wrote:

 Yes you could generically fix this, but if you mess about with the
 individual libraries and paths the solution will not cleanly
 patch/update via the distro's package management system...

True. My advice would be to uninstall all apache and php packages,
ensure their config files are deleted from /etc/, and then re-install
the packages. If it doesn't work out of the box then the distro is
broken, and you could try to manually fix it. That would be the earliest
time where asking what distro would make any sense.

  Which I
 suspect is the path Barry has gone down through frustration given
 that he was talking about library files in /etc which means
 something is not very 'standard'.

There are limits to what extent help can be provided to someone who
manually messes up their system that much.

 I wasn't trying to start a distro-war. :-)

Never thought or said you were ;-)

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Meetings

2015-05-07 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Thu 07 May 2015 17:57:43 NZST +1200, Bevan wrote:

 So what is the state of CLUG? How do you become a CLUG member?

You subscribe to this list :-)

Searching for there is no clug might dig out something in the CLUG
wiki (if that's still around) or in the archives.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Meetings

2015-05-06 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Thu 07 May 2015 07:43:30 NZST +1200, Bevan wrote:

 Huh rik Tindal has been organising them at south Christchurch library up
 until last month.

Those are workshops organised by a CLUG member. They're not CLUG
meetings, of which there hasn't been one in years. Yuri is correct.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] IBM x3400 Server, RAID Decision

2015-04-27 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Mon 27 Apr 2015 22:47:23 NZST +1200, Jim Cheetham wrote:

 Hardware RAID is only stable if you have replacement opportunities for
 the controller. Once that goes, the whole array is useless unless you
 can get an identical replacement (same FW version too, often).

Oh, even a $4-digit controller is crappy enough to create arrays that
can't be accessed any more with a similar controller from the same
company 2 years later? That removes much of the reason for buying it
in the first place.

 I've replaced a lot of disks over the years, and once I stopped
 messing around and went SW RAID-1 everywhere disk failures 
 replacements became much less stressful. The last one to go was the
 boot disk for my new workstation (SSD lifetimes are terribly low) ...
 no problems, nothing stopped working, disk replaced (warranty), array
 rebuilt, everything happy again in almost no time ...

Yep, putting any desktop together without SW RAID-1 is not well thought
through. Well, unless $RELATIVE only turns it on twice a week...

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Wanted - someone in or near Barrington, with UFB to their property?

2015-03-16 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Mon 16 Mar 2015 16:42:53 NZDT +1300, C. Falconer wrote:

 Same - the local person who tried to start it has a SSID of   FREE
 DRUGS AT (xx) PERTH STREET
 Admittedly it has a PSK on the network.

Only some things are free ;-)

The Internet is not one of them.

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Re: [Linux-users] Wanted - someone in or near Barrington, with UFB to their property?

2015-03-15 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Mon 16 Mar 2015 12:09:45 NZDT +1300, C. Falconer wrote:

 Personally I have my doubts about neighbourly - I trust them about as
 much as I trust facebook, which is zero.

Thanks for pointing that out, I was about to. They pester me every so
often thanks to a well-meaning but deluded individual down the road.
Seen, laughed, recycled.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Nice sleep feature

2015-03-11 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Wed 11 Mar 2015 22:20:31 NZDT +1300, Helmut Walle wrote:

 I don't know the maximum number of days, hours, minutes or seconds
 that it will accept, though, but it doesn't complain when I am
 giving it a number of days much greater than the current age of the
 universe

It should be a safe assumption to make that it accepts a minimum sleep
time of 2^31 seconds, or 69.x years. Anyone writing a computer program
needing to sleep that long has other problems so I don't think I'd
bother to read the source...

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Trouble with Wireless internet under GNU/Linux

2015-03-03 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Wed 04 Mar 2015 08:17:35 NZDT +1300, Eliot Blennerhassett wrote:

 For reference - you can download a zipfile of a github branch by using a
 URI like this:
 
 https://github.com/lwfinger/rtl8188eu/archive/master.zip

Even better, you can dispense with that Mickey Mouse stuff and download
it properly:

https://github.com/lwfinger/rtl8188eu/archive/master.tar.gz

The file is much smaller too, for the few times I compared. Obviously
you then gunzip it and compress it with something less stoneage, like xz.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Weird mounty magic vanishing files.

2015-02-24 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Tue 24 Feb 2015 20:51:38 NZDT +1300, C. Falconer wrote:

[...]
I didn't quite follow what you described here, but I trust your
conclusion is accurate.

 Conclusion - NFS doesn't like exporting a tree of mounts.

IIRC that has been a design feature of NFS since day one (intentionally
or as a side effect I don't know). Isn't there a mount etc option
somewhere to change that?

 But my TV drive is reporting imminent fail, so I'm going to deal to
 that.   Comments?

Copying off asap is a wise move. But using NFS for that?!??

USB-SATA bridges and SATA chipsets may all have a max size for the
disk you can connect to them, probably especially the USB stuff. For
this kind of exercise (copying 3TB around) USB doesn't cut the mustard
(too slow, too much trouble) and a direct SATA connection is desirable.
Don't you have any computer with a spare SATA slot that can handle 3TB?
You don't even have to power that computer down, just connect SATA data
cable and power the disk somehow. If the SATA chipset is properly
supported under Linux a hotplug event will make the disk available soon
after. I've done it several times. (No, do not hotplug other stuff on
the mobo, like plug-in cards...)

rsync is the way to go for copying (though it may truncate time stamps
to full seconds), but more like over TCP or ssh, not NFS?!??

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Box is locking up

2014-11-23 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Mon 24 Nov 2014 13:28:53 NZDT +1300, Derek Smithies wrote:

 A reinstall of ubuntu 14.04 + upgrade to 14:10 gave a box that was
 hideously unstable. Some kernel messages about fbcon being unhappy.

You are talking about a mainstream distro version burning and smoking
totally? In this kind of year I'd have thought that to be pretty lousy.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] On df -i

2014-11-03 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Tue 04 Nov 2014 10:20:50 NZDT +1300, C. Falconer wrote:

 However if you used LVM then you can add more inodes, but only at the
 same ratio.

This is misleading. Correct is that extending a filesystem
proportionally extends the number of inodes available in it. You don't
need LVM for that. I have extended filesystems many times without it,
but you need to move/loose the partition following the one you want to
enlarge.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Box is locking up

2014-10-20 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Tue 21 Oct 2014 16:02:53 NZDT +1300, Barry wrote:

 Every so often the box just stops and screen freezes.

Hardware error. The tricky part is to find the faulty component.

Please run memtest86+ for at least one full iteration, several if you
can.
There is a program called memtester which you can run while the box is
running. It allocates physical memory (as root) and lets loose on that
chunk. If it finds a problem you know there is a fault in the memory
system (may not be the memory module!), but not at which physical
location. If your box goes stone dead when starting memtester you know
you have a problem, and it's not the hard disk.

Beyond that you're pretty much into replacing components until it
becomes stable again.

Recently it took me ages to find the problem causing exact same
symptoms. It was a faulty memory system, but the memory modules were
fine, so I had to upgradeA^H^H^H^HA^Hreplace CPU + mobo (what a shame).

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Box is locking up

2014-10-20 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Tue 21 Oct 2014 17:00:29 NZDT +1300, Derek Smithies wrote:

  I think we have neglected to mention the possibility of a faulty
 power supply.

True. I was thinking of it coming under the heading swap components
until it works again, but it doesn't hurt to mention it explicitly.

It is possibly easier to try a different supply from another computer
instead of swapping cards.

Another one I heard recently is that SATA DVD drives, when faulty, can
interfere with and stall the boot process. Pull off SATA cable, try
again.

Btw I found memtest86+ to be only so-so. If it flags an error there is
a problem, but if it doesn't it means absolutely nothing.

Basically, good luck. If the lockups are only every month, or every
week, it's impossible to find the problem. Any fault that can't be
triggered can't be fixed (other than by total replacement).

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Firefox 33 and Tab Utilities 1.5

2014-10-15 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Thu 16 Oct 2014 09:26:14 NZDT +1300, Rik Tindall wrote:

 I use multiple Firefox (33) windows on multiple desktops (Ubuntu
 12.04, classic GNOME), some with a few tabs open, and haven't had a
 problem with it.

And do you also have the Tab Utilities addon installed Rik?

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] anyone on Voda ADSL?

2014-09-29 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Tue 30 Sep 2014 14:44:33 NZDT +1300, Philip Charles wrote:

 In my case it taking ages to lookup sites like google analytics before
 loading the wanted page.  I'm with Vodafone.

Are you seriously saying you haven't fixed your home LAN and browser yet
to redirect all that goolytics rubbish to /dev/null?!?? That stuff
exists for the sole purpose of wasting your time and bandwidth and
stealing your privacy, all for the purpose of someone else's financial
gain.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Data loggers?

2014-09-26 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Fri 26 Sep 2014 10:19:58 NZST +1200, C. Falconer wrote:

 Has anyone used Hobo temperature and humidity data loggers?
 
 http://www.scottech.net/products/by_supplier/hobo/indoor_monitoring_/hobo_ux100_temp_rh_dataloggers/
 
 Supplier is in Hamilton, and they're a lot cheaper than weatherducks and
 a lot more accurate than motherboard sensors.

No I haven't used them and their server is down.

Depends on what you want to do with them. If you want to monitor some
workplace computers they're probably ok. For home I wouldn't touch
anything that is wireless, and you have to decide how often you can be
bothered to swap batteries. Check specs, if it doesn't tell you humidity
accuracy properly it's a guesstimator only (which might still beat your
motherboard?!??).

Consider hacking up an arduino solution. For temperature that is totally
trivial, using DS18B20 sesnors in TO92 case. For humidity much code
exists for various sensors too, however most of thm are neither terribly
accurate nor calibrated. If you don't care that's easy, if you do it's
expensive. Excellent sensors are the SHT21 and similar from Sensirion,
easy to use, but you pay for quality.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] shell shock, one more time..

2014-09-25 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Fri 26 Sep 2014 10:01:52 NZST +1200, Derek Smithies wrote:

 So - is my ADSL box exploitable - which has linux inside it?
presumably not - my ADSL box refuses html and ssh login access
 from the wild.

Oops. Presumably yes.

http://www.theregister.co.uk/2014/09/24/bash_shell_vuln/

  Robert Graham of Errata Security, [...]

  However, everything else probably is. Scan your network for things like 
Telnet, FTP, and old versions of Apache (masscan is extremely useful for this). 
Anything that responds is probably an old device needing a bash patch. And, 
since most of them can't be patched, you are likely screwed.

  A lot of wireless routers shell out to ping and traceroute – these are all 
likely vulnerable.


 However, in these days ofbetter code/ standard string types that
 don't have overrun issues/ python servers/how much is overrun a
 problem?

On your server, as much/little as ever. On your little turn-key boxes, you are 
likely screwed.

Will Bruce Schneier rate this an 11 again, on a scale from 1 to 10?

 So
 when
 testing a server, what are the things (in the light of this exploit)
 that one could do to get into the box? Since one knows how to get
 in, one
 knows how to secure it.

Nope. You might find out how to get in to your ADSL/wifi//whatnot, but that 
still doesn't tell you how to secure it (other than by taking the whole box to 
the dump). This is the main reason why all this consumer shite couldn't be 
further away from being a security device, whatever else it may be, like a 
splendidly easy MITM facilitator.

I know only one company that supplies updates for their modems in a timely 
fashion - AVM for their Fritzboxes. The rest doesn't even understand the word 
update, never mind timely.

Borrowing from an old saying about some other company:

The only secure consumer electronics product is the one still shrink-wrapped on 
the shelf.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] list moderator

2014-09-15 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Mon 15 Sep 2014 20:49:54 NZST +1200, Adrian Mageanu wrote:

 Is there a moderator for this list?

As always for mailing lists:

 Linux-users mailing list
 Linux-users@lists.canterbury.ac.nz
 http://lists.canterbury.ac.nz/mailman/listinfo/linux-users

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] IPv6 address method

2014-07-06 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Mon 07 Jul 2014 10:52:04 NZST +1200, C. Falconer wrote:

 I have a /60 routed to me now too, and will

How does/did that work? What ISP?

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Vodafone cable modem fault - thoughts

2014-06-15 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Mon 16 Jun 2014 13:08:54 NZST +1200, Derek Smithies wrote:

 playing with wireless on linux systems. (This
  comment about linux systems keeps the list police happy).

List police? Where? Where? I thought we had GCSB.

Re wireless on Linux, don't even start playing with it on FreeBSD...

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Vodafone cable modem fault - thoughts

2014-06-14 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Sat 14 Jun 2014 16:51:43 NZST +1200, dave wrote:

 Before i spend money on a replacement wireless router i'd like to see if i 
 can 
 isolate it to the router or perhaps the modem.

Not necessarily the wireless box either. First you need to establish
without doubt whether this has anything to do with anything(!) wireless.
Hence you give everyone a cable for a week and turn the wifi off.

I've seen these symptoms on an xtra broadband connection when the
useless xtra name server where configured. Every so often for days in a
row, every Nth page load in the browser wouldn't connect. Check what
name servers you have configured. There are still a few public recursive
name servers left you could use for a week or two, but they are getting
rare. (I wouldn't use google or spammers like opendns.com.)

But you say Telstra cable modem? They don't work unless your public IP
is loaded into the network interface of something else in your house. If
you use your wifi box for that you can't turn that off and you can't see
which side the problem is on. You're going to have to replace the wifi
box with something else temporarily.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Vodafone cable modem fault - thoughts

2014-06-14 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Sun 15 Jun 2014 11:32:31 NZST +1200, dave lilley wrote:

 Ya I have the Vodafone/telstraclear DNS placed into the
 wireless router so you're right I can't easily just unplug
 it.

You are going to have to. Up to you how you achieve that... ;-)

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Vodafone cable modem fault - thoughts

2014-06-14 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Sat 14 Jun 2014 16:51:43 NZST +1200, dave wrote:

 Been experiencing an server not found error (this is intermittent) and occurs 
 on any website i care to visit (or not).

Hmm, I am now having very high load times for some sites, but not all
(not stuff.co.nz). Eventually the browser turns those into a connection
failure if the timeout is exceeded. Telstra cable, not wireless ;-)

Maybe some servers are overloaded, but more likely some piece of network
is. Check
http://www.vodafone.co.nz/help/network-status/
(but nothing for my area).

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Time recording software...

2014-05-29 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Fri 30 May 2014 12:36:04 NZST +1200, Steve Holdoway wrote:

 Even more specifically it requires v. 3.10 or higher, and that's not
 going to happen on my work machines.

I'm curious as to why. It's an application you use on your desktop. Or
in any case, you'd be the only one using it so access restrictions
should be easy.

Volker

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Re: [Linux-users] Time recording software...

2014-05-29 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
On Fri 30 May 2014 13:44:26 NZST +1200, Steve Holdoway wrote:

 Because my workstation is exactly that, and is built with a close
 approximation of the same packages to the servers I manage.

OK. Other ways to achieve that, this is one.

 Sure it's
 got a GUI - the standard CentOS GUI - but it also runs the same versions
 of MySQL, nginx, PHP, Redis... as the servers I support.

The software in question required gtk3, ao I assume it's a desktop
application. How does installing a gtk3 library(!) on your desktop, for
the exclusive use of one desktop application, affect your mysql, php,
nginx, etc.? So far, your no-gtk3-on-my-desktop rule seems arbitrary and
nonsensical, so I'm interesting in your resoning (which so far I fail to
follow).

 IMO bleeding edge has no place in the production environment.

That may be so, but your desktop is not a production environment. If you
need a proper staging server, install one. Virtualbox is good. Running a
stripped-down server as your desktop will give you headaches, as you're
noticing.

Volker

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http://volker.top.geek.nz/  Please do not CC list postings to me.
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Re: [Linux-users] Time recording software...

2014-05-29 Thread Volker Kuhlmann
 One thing that a career in the IT industry has taught me is that if
 someone requires the latest and greatest version of something ( or if
 the documentation is complete crap ), then treat it as alpha software at
 best until proved otherwise.

Agreed. We differ on whether installing gtk3 interferes with your
desktop. I assume it doesn't until tested and found otherwise. Package
managers and new user IDs are for testing with back-out option at no
risk. I could think of several other options. Or keep looking :-)

Volker

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