Re: [Biofuel] Fwd: humanure to humus

2006-12-23 Thread Tom Irwin

How about wastewater treatment plants taking their sludge and land applying it without composting. Yours is cleaner than theirs for certain.
Tom Irwin




From:"A. Lawrence" [EMAIL PROTECTED]Reply-To:biofuel@sustainablelists.orgTo:biofuel@sustainablelists.orgSubject:Re: [Biofuel] Fwd: humanure to humusDate:Fri, 22 Dec 2006 16:43:28 -0800Witness composting toilets... are they not doing the same thing you are,albeit in a different manner??- Original Message -From: "Keith Addison" [EMAIL PROTECTED]To: biofuel@sustainablelists.orgSent: Friday, December 22, 2006 5:19 PMSubject: [Biofuel] Fwd: humanure to humus  Can anyone help Tom?   He's not a list member, but I'll refer him to any discussions here.   Thanks!   All 
best   KeithFrom: "tom habasco" [EMAIL PROTECTED]  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]  Subject: humanure to humus  Date: Fri, 22 Dec 2006Hello my name is Tom Habasco and I will be going into circuit court  in order to defend my right to compost. I am the 5th generation of  organic farming family.We have known of the benefits of this for  many decades.  Unfortunately the local health people tell me it is illegal for me  to compost humanure, as it is explained by Joseph Jenkins in his  book.Now they have a signed order which makes my home and lifestyle  illegal . They say that there is no scientific 
proof that composting  humanure works or that it is safe. I personally have been growing  fruits and veggie's for the plate to eat for many years. In my  defense I must say I have never become ill from my gardens. I have  no illness whatsoever and take no medication for anything.  How do we convince these youngsters at the so called "health  dept's" that composting is safe and a much better approach to our  handling of the environment than there septic approach?  I need proof and support that you may have to fight for my right  to own property live on that property, farm my small gardens "  under half acre of gardens" and compost including humanure.If I fail  at this I will be ordered off my 
property and my home will be moved  away by them at my cost.   This is not an option , that is why it is of the utmost importance  that I seek help from like minded people like you to help[ support  me and my decision to make a lifestyle change and help the earth by  becoming less dependant on fossil fuels like oil.   Thank you for your time, if you can please respond before Jan 3 2007,___  Biofuel mailing list  Biofuel@sustainablelists.org  http://sustainablelists.org/mailman/listinfo/biofuel_sustainablelists.org   Biofuel at Journey to Forever:  http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html   Search the combined Biofuel 
and Biofuels-biz list archives (50,000messages):  http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/  ___Biofuel mailing listBiofuel@sustainablelists.orghttp://sustainablelists.org/mailman/listinfo/biofuel_sustainablelists.orgBiofuel at Journey to Forever:http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.htmlSearch the combined Biofuel and Biofuels-biz list archives (50,000 messages):http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/Express yourself instantly with MSN Messenger! MSN Messenger Download today it's FREE!


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Re: [Biofuel] Fwd: humanure to humus

2006-12-23 Thread Luke Hansen
Ya know, I'm actually kinda curious to know how this
guy is going about composting his waste...I've read a
little about it, but never talked to anyone who's done
it him/herself. I'm reading a cool book right now
called Goodbye to the flush toilet... some late 70's
idealistic commie-lib propaganda designed to make good
honest folks think that the system that's in place now
might not be very efficient. Pshaw, that's like saying
the current administration isn't very efficient...just
ludicrous.

But anyways, this book (a good read, but might be a
little hard to find...edited by Carol Hupping Stoner,
Rodale Press, 1977) says that it takes some ungodly
amount of time for the compost to reach a safe level
to be mixed into garden manure. Something like a
minimum of six months. 

And also...what kind of fascist housing authority is
this guy dealing with...taking his house
away...hmmm...does he have a history of pissing off
the neighborhood, or does he just live in some posh
upperclass development where the Bourgeoisie don't
want to smell his decomposing shit.

Best of luck anyways,




--- Tom Irwin [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


-

How about wastewater treatment plants taking their
sludge and land applying it without composting. Yours
is cleaner than theirs for certain.

Tom Irwin





-

From:  A. Lawrence [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To:  biofuel@sustainablelists.org
To:  biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Subject:  Re: [Biofuel] Fwd: humanure to humus
Date:  Fri, 22 Dec 2006 16:43:28 -0800
Witness composting toilets... are they not doing the
same thing you are,
albeit in a different manner??


- Original Message -
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Friday, December 22, 2006 5:19 PM
Subject: [Biofuel] Fwd: humanure to humus


  Can anyone help Tom?
 
  He's not a list member, but I'll refer him to any
discussions here.
 
  Thanks!
 
  All best
 
  Keith
 
 
  From: tom habasco [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: humanure to humus
  Date: Fri, 22 Dec 2006
  
  Hello my name is Tom Habasco and I will be going
into circuit court
  in order to defend my right to compost. I am the
5th generation of
  organic farming family.We have known of the
benefits of this for
  many decades.
Unfortunately the local health people tell me
it is illegal for me
  to compost humanure, as it is explained by Joseph
Jenkins in his
  book.Now they have a signed order which makes my
home and lifestyle
  illegal . They say that there is no scientific
proof that composting
  humanure works or that it is safe. I personally
have been growing
  fruits and veggie's for the plate to eat for many
years. In my
  defense I must say I have never become ill from
my gardens. I have
  no illness whatsoever and take no medication for
anything.
How do we convince these youngsters at the so
called health
  dept's that composting is safe and a much better
approach to our
  handling of the environment than there septic
approach?
I need proof and support that you may have to
fight for my right
  to own property live on that property, farm my
small gardens 
  under half acre of gardens and compost including
humanure.If I fail
  at this I will be ordered off my property and my
home will be moved
  away by them at my cost.
   This is not an option , that is why it is of the
utmost importance
  that I seek help from like minded people like you
to help[ support
  me and my decision to make a lifestyle change and
help the earth by
  becoming less dependant on fossil fuels like oil.
   Thank you for your time, if you can please
respond before Jan 3 2007,
 
 
  ___
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  Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 
http://sustainablelists.org/mailman/listinfo/biofuel_sustainablelists.org
 
  Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
  http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 
  Search the combined Biofuel and Biofuels-biz list
archives (50,000
messages):
 
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-
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Messenger Download today it's FREE!
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[Biofuel] Anyone done an EV conversion?

2006-12-23 Thread Luke Hansen
I'm thinking of attempting a conversion on my 1976
Chevy 1/2 ton van. Maybe a simple 96-volt
system...series wire eight 12V car batteries that I
find lying around. The range would suck, but this is
more just for shits and giggles anyways. Also, feel
free to shoot me down here, but I've heard of folks
using their starter motors as drive motors for the
cars themselves...anyone care to comment?

Thanks,
Luke

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Re: [Biofuel] Anyone done an EV conversion?

2006-12-23 Thread Darryl McMahon
I think I might be able to contribute something on the subject.

I strongly recommend you visit my Web site first.  You might find 
something of interest starting at:
http://www.econogics.com/ev/evindex.htm

Some other folks have said kind things about the material there over the 
years.

As to the specific points in your post.

Forget the 1/2 ton van.  Too heavy = too expensive to accomplish 
anything of value.  I have personally watched two Chev van conversion 
projects die incomplete.

96 volts is pretty conventional, there's lots of components available 
there.  However, it's not going to work with aircraft starter generators.

Standard automotive batteries (starting, lighting, ignition: SLI) will 
not survive long in a deep-discharge application.  There is plenty of 
experience to prove this out.  Automotive starter motors as propulsion 
devices will die even faster.  They are designed for short-term 
operation (seconds) and a small load (turning the engine); not 
continuous operation or the load of moving the vehicle.  I have driven a 
small car on its starter motor in an emergency situation.  Went a few 
hundred metres at about 5 km/h.  The starter motor failed shortly 
thereafter.

If this is to be an educational experience, I highly recommend starting 
with something smaller, that can still be useful.  For example, 
electrify a bicycle, a garden tractor or other yard appliance, convert a 
motorcycle or scooter, or build an Electrathon vehicle.  You will learn 
the same electrical and mechanical fundamentals, but on a much smaller 
budget, and likely end up with something you will actually use afterward.

Darryl McMahon
(owner - 1973 Porsche 914 electric conversion, 1973 General Electric 
Elec-Trak E12 tractor, homebrew electric bicycle based on hub motor, 
1999 Spincraft EB-1 solar electric boat and too many past, current and 
future projects to mention).

Luke Hansen wrote:
 I'm thinking of attempting a conversion on my 1976
 Chevy 1/2 ton van. Maybe a simple 96-volt
 system...series wire eight 12V car batteries that I
 find lying around. The range would suck, but this is
 more just for shits and giggles anyways. Also, feel
 free to shoot me down here, but I've heard of folks
 using their starter motors as drive motors for the
 cars themselves...anyone care to comment?
 
 Thanks,
 Luke
 

-- 
Darryl McMahon
It's your planet.  If you won't look after it, who will?

The Emperor's New Hydrogen Economy (now in print and eBook)
http://www.econogics.com/TENHE/

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Re: [Biofuel] Anyone done an EV conversion?

2006-12-23 Thread Kirk McLoren
starter motors are not designed for continuous service.
   
  Kirk

Luke Hansen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  I'm thinking of attempting a conversion on my 1976
Chevy 1/2 ton van. Maybe a simple 96-volt
system...series wire eight 12V car batteries that I
find lying around. The range would suck, but this is
more just for shits and giggles anyways. Also, feel
free to shoot me down here, but I've heard of folks
using their starter motors as drive motors for the
cars themselves...anyone care to comment?

Thanks,
Luke

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Re: [Biofuel] Anyone done an EV conversion?

2006-12-23 Thread Luke Hansen
Thanks for the input Darryl,

It saddens me to read about the two failed van
conversions, as my van has quite a bit of sentimental
value to me, and the block cracked in our big freeze a
month ago (quite rare so close to the coast, but we
all know that anthropogenic climate change is just a
creation of our liberal media). It could just be
expansion (freeze) plugs, but I don't feel like
dropping the engine just to find out.

Granted, the van is one heavy piece of detroit steel,
but what exactly is the hang-up? Voltage? Total
weight? I'm guessing that most of the batterys' charge
is used in overcoming inertia, right?

*sigh* 'tis a daunting task at hand...but like the
good doctor says, when the going gets weird, the
weird get professional.

So, sounds like I can safely rule out the use of a
starter motor for a drive motor.

Why did the van projects die in progress?



--- Darryl McMahon [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I think I might be able to contribute something on
 the subject.
 
 I strongly recommend you visit my Web site first. 
 You might find 
 something of interest starting at:
 http://www.econogics.com/ev/evindex.htm
 
 Some other folks have said kind things about the
 material there over the 
 years.
 
 As to the specific points in your post.
 
 Forget the 1/2 ton van.  Too heavy = too expensive
 to accomplish 
 anything of value.  I have personally watched two
 Chev van conversion 
 projects die incomplete.
 
 96 volts is pretty conventional, there's lots of
 components available 
 there.  However, it's not going to work with
 aircraft starter generators.
 
 Standard automotive batteries (starting, lighting,
 ignition: SLI) will 
 not survive long in a deep-discharge application. 
 There is plenty of 
 experience to prove this out.  Automotive starter
 motors as propulsion 
 devices will die even faster.  They are designed for
 short-term 
 operation (seconds) and a small load (turning the
 engine); not 
 continuous operation or the load of moving the
 vehicle.  I have driven a 
 small car on its starter motor in an emergency
 situation.  Went a few 
 hundred metres at about 5 km/h.  The starter motor
 failed shortly 
 thereafter.
 
 If this is to be an educational experience, I highly
 recommend starting 
 with something smaller, that can still be useful. 
 For example, 
 electrify a bicycle, a garden tractor or other yard
 appliance, convert a 
 motorcycle or scooter, or build an Electrathon
 vehicle.  You will learn 
 the same electrical and mechanical fundamentals, but
 on a much smaller 
 budget, and likely end up with something you will
 actually use afterward.
 
 Darryl McMahon
 (owner - 1973 Porsche 914 electric conversion, 1973
 General Electric 
 Elec-Trak E12 tractor, homebrew electric bicycle
 based on hub motor, 
 1999 Spincraft EB-1 solar electric boat and too many
 past, current and 
 future projects to mention).
 
 Luke Hansen wrote:
  I'm thinking of attempting a conversion on my 1976
  Chevy 1/2 ton van. Maybe a simple 96-volt
  system...series wire eight 12V car batteries that
 I
  find lying around. The range would suck, but this
 is
  more just for shits and giggles anyways. Also,
 feel
  free to shoot me down here, but I've heard of
 folks
  using their starter motors as drive motors for the
  cars themselves...anyone care to comment?
  
  Thanks,
  Luke
  
 
 -- 
 Darryl McMahon
 It's your planet.  If you won't look after it, who
 will?
 
 The Emperor's New Hydrogen Economy (now in print and
 eBook)
 http://www.econogics.com/TENHE/
 
 ___
 Biofuel mailing list
 Biofuel@sustainablelists.org

http://sustainablelists.org/mailman/listinfo/biofuel_sustainablelists.org
 
 Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 
 Search the combined Biofuel and Biofuels-biz list
 archives (50,000 messages):

http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/
 
 


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Re: [Biofuel] Anyone done an EV conversion?

2006-12-23 Thread Ken Provost

On Dec 23, 2006, at 11:14 AM, Luke Hansen wrote:



 Granted, the van is one heavy piece of detroit steel,
 but what exactly is the hang-up? Voltage? Total
 weight? I'm guessing that most of the batterys' charge
 is used in overcoming inertia, right?


There's an optimal ratio of battery weight to total weight--
can't remember the number now, but Darryl probably
knows. I know the Honda Civic I converted (and drove
for a few years) had around 900 lbs of lead-acid batteries
(Optima Yellow Tops). I think the problem with a van is
just that you'd need so many batteries even to successfully
keep up with traffic, the total weight would be too high to
handle well.

If I ever did another electric vehicle, it would be a tricycle
with spoked wheels and a tubular aluminum or carbon-
fiber frame.

-K

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[Biofuel] Renewable Energy in America, Part 2: Solar Powered Homes

2006-12-23 Thread AltEnergyNetwork



Renewable Energy in America, Part 2: Solar Powered Homes

http://www.ecommercetimes.com/rsstory/54852.html














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Re: [Biofuel] Anyone done an EV conversion?

2006-12-23 Thread Kirk McLoren
http://www.kta-ev.com/
   
  http://www.eaaev.org/eaalinks.html
   
  Kirk
  

Luke Hansen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Thanks for the input Darryl,

It saddens me to read about the two failed van
conversions, as my van has quite a bit of sentimental
value to me, and the block cracked in our big freeze a
month ago (quite rare so close to the coast, but we
all know that anthropogenic climate change is just a
creation of our liberal media). It could just be
expansion (freeze) plugs, but I don't feel like
dropping the engine just to find out.

Granted, the van is one heavy piece of detroit steel,
but what exactly is the hang-up? Voltage? Total
weight? I'm guessing that most of the batterys' charge
is used in overcoming inertia, right?

*sigh* 'tis a daunting task at hand...but like the
good doctor says, when the going gets weird, the
weird get professional.

So, sounds like I can safely rule out the use of a
starter motor for a drive motor.

Why did the van projects die in progress?



--- Darryl McMahon wrote:

 I think I might be able to contribute something on
 the subject.
 
 I strongly recommend you visit my Web site first. 
 You might find 
 something of interest starting at:
 http://www.econogics.com/ev/evindex.htm
 
 Some other folks have said kind things about the
 material there over the 
 years.
 
 As to the specific points in your post.
 
 Forget the 1/2 ton van. Too heavy = too expensive
 to accomplish 
 anything of value. I have personally watched two
 Chev van conversion 
 projects die incomplete.
 
 96 volts is pretty conventional, there's lots of
 components available 
 there. However, it's not going to work with
 aircraft starter generators.
 
 Standard automotive batteries (starting, lighting,
 ignition: SLI) will 
 not survive long in a deep-discharge application. 
 There is plenty of 
 experience to prove this out. Automotive starter
 motors as propulsion 
 devices will die even faster. They are designed for
 short-term 
 operation (seconds) and a small load (turning the
 engine); not 
 continuous operation or the load of moving the
 vehicle. I have driven a 
 small car on its starter motor in an emergency
 situation. Went a few 
 hundred metres at about 5 km/h. The starter motor
 failed shortly 
 thereafter.
 
 If this is to be an educational experience, I highly
 recommend starting 
 with something smaller, that can still be useful. 
 For example, 
 electrify a bicycle, a garden tractor or other yard
 appliance, convert a 
 motorcycle or scooter, or build an Electrathon
 vehicle. You will learn 
 the same electrical and mechanical fundamentals, but
 on a much smaller 
 budget, and likely end up with something you will
 actually use afterward.
 
 Darryl McMahon
 (owner - 1973 Porsche 914 electric conversion, 1973
 General Electric 
 Elec-Trak E12 tractor, homebrew electric bicycle
 based on hub motor, 
 1999 Spincraft EB-1 solar electric boat and too many
 past, current and 
 future projects to mention).
 
 Luke Hansen wrote:
  I'm thinking of attempting a conversion on my 1976
  Chevy 1/2 ton van. Maybe a simple 96-volt
  system...series wire eight 12V car batteries that
 I
  find lying around. The range would suck, but this
 is
  more just for shits and giggles anyways. Also,
 feel
  free to shoot me down here, but I've heard of
 folks
  using their starter motors as drive motors for the
  cars themselves...anyone care to comment?
  
  Thanks,
  Luke
  
 
 -- 
 Darryl McMahon
 It's your planet. If you won't look after it, who
 will?
 
 The Emperor's New Hydrogen Economy (now in print and
 eBook)
 http://www.econogics.com/TENHE/


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Re: [Biofuel] Fwd: humanure to humus

2006-12-23 Thread Frank Navarrete

In Florida, there is an extension service provided by the University of
Florida which provides all kinds of information on farming and agriculture
to the general public.  Does the local university have a program like that
in your area?  If so, they can probably provide plenty of scientific
evidence in your favor, especially if you can find a professor who is
willing to help you.  Can the health dept. really prove it's human anyhow?

On 12/22/06, Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Can anyone help Tom?

He's not a list member, but I'll refer him to any discussions here.

Thanks!

All best

Keith


From: tom habasco [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: humanure to humus
Date: Fri, 22 Dec 2006

Hello my name is Tom Habasco and I will be going into circuit court
in order to defend my right to compost. I am the 5th generation of
organic farming family.We have known of the benefits of this for
many decades.
  Unfortunately the local health people tell me it is illegal for me
to compost humanure, as it is explained by Joseph Jenkins in his
book.Now they have a signed order which makes my home and lifestyle
illegal . They say that there is no scientific proof that composting
humanure works or that it is safe. I personally have been growing
fruits and veggie's for the plate to eat for many years. In my
defense I must say I have never become ill from my gardens. I have
no illness whatsoever and take no medication for anything.
  How do we convince these youngsters at the so called health
dept's that composting is safe and a much better approach to our
handling of the environment than there septic approach?
  I need proof and support that you may have to fight for my right
to own property live on that property, farm my small gardens 
under half acre of gardens and compost including humanure.If I fail
at this I will be ordered off my property and my home will be moved
away by them at my cost.
 This is not an option , that is why it is of the utmost importance
that I seek help from like minded people like you to help[ support
me and my decision to make a lifestyle change and help the earth by
becoming less dependant on fossil fuels like oil.
 Thank you for your time, if you can please respond before Jan 3 2007,


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[Biofuel] humanure to humus

2006-12-23 Thread Wes Moore
I would be surprised if I am the only one on this list thinking it is a good
thing to discourage this fellow.  In our town I was shocked a few years ago
when our town fathers decided to palletize our sewage and sell it to
farmers.  Fortunately other than spending good tax dollars there was little
harm done.  They could not find a market. 

If I am not mistaken environmentalists have been telling us that medicines
are actually ending up in the rivers and streams in measurable amounts from
waste water sewage plants.  

I had a friend (died of cancer) who once ran a small motel. He often offered
produce from his garden that sat over his weeping tile. I always graciously
declined. Of course I am not suggesting his cancer was related. For all I
know the meds from plants may have helped him.

Wes

 

Luke Hansen
Sat, 23 Dec 2006 09:05:09 -0800

Ya know, I'm actually kinda curious to know how this
guy is going about composting his waste...I've read a
little about it, but never talked to anyone who's done
it him/herself. I'm reading a cool book right now
called Goodbye to the flush toilet... some late 70's
idealistic commie-lib propaganda designed to make good
honest folks think that the system that's in place now
might not be very efficient. Pshaw, that's like saying
the current administration isn't very efficient...just
ludicrous.
 
But anyways, this book (a good read, but might be a
little hard to find...edited by Carol Hupping Stoner,
Rodale Press, 1977) says that it takes some ungodly
amount of time for the compost to reach a safe level
to be mixed into garden manure. Something like a
minimum of six months. 
 
And also...what kind of fascist housing authority is
this guy dealing with...taking his house
away...hmmm...does he have a history of pissing off
the neighborhood, or does he just live in some posh
upperclass development where the Bourgeoisie don't
want to smell his decomposing shit.
 
Best of luck anyways,
 
 
 
 
 
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Re: [Biofuel] humanure to humus

2006-12-23 Thread Keith Addison
Wes and Luke

I would be surprised if I am the only one on this list thinking it 
is a good thing to discourage this fellow.

I'd be damn' disappointed if you weren't, but I suppose you'll 
probably win that one, so I'll brace myself for further 
disappointment, sigh...

In our town I was shocked a few years ago when our town fathers 
decided to palletize our sewage and sell it to farmers.  Fortunately 
other than spending good tax dollars there was little harm done. 
They could not find a market.

I wonder what that's got to do with composting.

If I am not mistaken environmentalists have been telling us that 
medicines are actually ending up in the rivers and streams in 
measurable amounts from waste water sewage plants.

What's that got to do with composting?

I had a friend (died of cancer) who once ran a small motel. He often 
offered produce from his garden that sat over his weeping tile. I 
always graciously declined. Of course I am not suggesting his cancer 
was related. For all I know the meds from plants may have helped him.

This is the prejudice of sheer ignorance, and it's not acceptable 
here, especially not on this not unimportant and often-discussed 
topic.

So you think medicines will survive composting, let alone faecal 
pathogens. In other words you don't know what composting is and you 
don't know what it does. But that doesn't stop you spouting all this 
stuff.

Please do yourself, the rest of us, and the planet a favour and read this:
http://www.journeytoforever.org/compost_humanure.html
Humanure: Journey to Forever organic garden

And also this (the whole section):
http://www.journeytoforever.org/compost.html
Composting: Journey to Forever

As well as this:

http://www.journeytoforever.org/farm_library/howard.html
The work of Sir Albert Howard

An Agricultural Testament by Sir Albert Howard
http://www.journeytoforever.org/farm_library.html#howard

The Waste Products of Agriculture -- Their Utilization as Humus by 
Albert Howard and Yeshwant D. Wad
http://www.journeytoforever.org/farm_library.html#wpa

Until you've done that, you're in no position to argue about it.

FYI: ... The causative organisms of faecal-borne diseases are 
destroyed by aerobic composting, if temperatures in the thermophilic 
range are maintained for a sufficient time and all of the material is 
subjected to these temperatures.
- From: Composting - Sanitary Disposal and Reclamation of Organic 
Wastes, Harold B. Gotaas, World Health Organization, Geneva, 1956, 
with many citations and a long list of references provided. Inter 
many alia.

In other words normal composting. Aerobic composting means with 
oxygen, as opposed to sewage, which is anaerobic (without oxygen) 
and an altogether different process. Thermophilic means the 
temperature rises above 55 deg C (131 deg F). You'll find many 
references in the archives to compost temperatures at above 70 deg C 
(158 deg F).

Wes



Luke Hansen
Sat, 23 Dec 2006 09:05:09 -0800

Ya know, I'm actually kinda curious to know how this
guy is going about composting his waste...

If you're that curious why not find out first? It's easy enough, he 
gives his reference as Joseph Jenkins (why did you cut his message? 
- I've put it back at the end). See eg:
http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/msg14830.html
[biofuel] Re: Farmers Turn To Composting, Georgia, USA

Which takes you both here:
http://journeytoforever.org/compost_humanure.html
Humanure: Journey to Forever

And here:
http://www.weblife.org/humanure/default.html
Humanure Handbook: Contents
A Guide to Composting Human Manure
by Joseph Jenkins

I've read a
little about it, but never talked to anyone who's done
it him/herself. I'm reading a cool book right now
called Goodbye to the flush toilet... some late 70's
idealistic commie-lib propaganda designed to make good
honest folks think that the system that's in place now
might not be very efficient. Pshaw, that's like saying
the current administration isn't very efficient...just
ludicrous.

But anyways, this book (a good read, but might be a
little hard to find...edited by Carol Hupping Stoner,
Rodale Press, 1977) says that it takes some ungodly
amount of time for the compost to reach a safe level
to be mixed into garden manure. Something like a
minimum of six months.

What's your big hurry? Anyway it can easily be done in a month or 
less. These long periods would apply to mesophilic composting. 
Stoner, Rodale, and indeed Jenkins make allowance for that, many 
people don't know how to make thermophilic compost, it ends up 
mesophilic, the next level down with lower temperatures. It works 
nonetheless, but it takes much longer. Most composting toilet systems 
are mesophilic. Jenkins uses sawdust toilets and compost bins, which 
can and should be thermophylic, and many people do know how to make 
thermophilic compost.

We use a sawdust toilet, and at least one of the six half-ton compost 
bins that process all our farming and household wastes is always 

Re: [Biofuel] Fwd: humanure to humus

2006-12-23 Thread E. C.
kind of mixed messages so far, for Tom.  Yes, humanure
composting is frowned on in many jurisdictions, for
public health standards reasons, but those reg's.
are usually applicable to whole communities, not
individuals with closed-system applications,
especially rural land-owners.  The time-frame seems
unusually short also -- a long-running neighborhood
feud coming to a head?

Given the time constraint, sounds like Tom needs a
shark lawyer -- ACLU, perhaps? -- to protect his
rights from gov't. harrassment (on whose behalf?). 
Tom, is your property in the path of some development
or right-of-way?

On composting, Rodale Press published numerous tomes
some years back with good data -- JtF archives
probably has a wealth also,  more recent as well. 
Can you modify to meet standards in time,  without
spending an arm and leg?  Might have to install flush
system (unless they're going to surveil your
bathrooms, how do they prove you ain't using it?)  Go
guerilla -- but keep your head down awhile (have you
been bragging to neighbors?).  Remember -- palm trees
bend to ground-level horizontal when a hurricane blows
through, then stand back up when it's past.  :-)~

Good luck, 
E.A.C.

--- Frank Navarrete [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 In Florida, there is an extension service provided
 by the University of
 Florida which provides all kinds of information on
 farming and agriculture
 to the general public.  Does the local university
 have a program like that
 in your area?  If so, they can probably provide
 plenty of scientific
 evidence in your favor, especially if you can find a
 professor who is
 willing to help you.  Can the health dept. really
 prove it's human anyhow?
 
 On 12/22/06, Keith Addison
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  Can anyone help Tom?
 
  He's not a list member, but I'll refer him to any
 discussions here.
 
  Thanks!
 
  All best
 
  Keith
 
 
  From: tom habasco [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: humanure to humus
  Date: Fri, 22 Dec 2006
  
  Hello my name is Tom Habasco and I will be going
 into circuit court
  in order to defend my right to compost. I am the
 5th generation of
  organic farming family.We have known of the
 benefits of this for
  many decades.
Unfortunately the local health people tell me
 it is illegal for me
  to compost humanure, as it is explained by Joseph
 Jenkins in his
  book.Now they have a signed order which makes my
 home and lifestyle
  illegal . They say that there is no scientific
 proof that composting
  humanure works or that it is safe. I personally
 have been growing
  fruits and veggie's for the plate to eat for many
 years. In my
  defense I must say I have never become ill from
 my gardens. I have
  no illness whatsoever and take no medication for
 anything.
How do we convince these youngsters at the so
 called health
  dept's that composting is safe and a much better
 approach to our
  handling of the environment than there septic
 approach?
I need proof and support that you may have to
 fight for my right
  to own property live on that property, farm my
 small gardens 
  under half acre of gardens and compost including
 humanure.If I fail
  at this I will be ordered off my property and my
 home will be moved
  away by them at my cost.
   This is not an option , that is why it is of the
 utmost importance
  that I seek help from like minded people like you
 to help[ support
  me and my decision to make a lifestyle change and
 help the earth by
  becoming less dependant on fossil fuels like oil.
   Thank you for your time, if you can please
 respond before Jan 3 2007,
 
 
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Re: [Biofuel] Anyone done an EV conversion?

2006-12-23 Thread Darryl McMahon
Luke Hansen wrote:
 Thanks for the input Darryl,
 
 It saddens me to read about the two failed van
 conversions, as my van has quite a bit of sentimental
 value to me, and the block cracked in our big freeze a
 month ago (quite rare so close to the coast, but we
 all know that anthropogenic climate change is just a
 creation of our liberal media). It could just be
 expansion (freeze) plugs, but I don't feel like
 dropping the engine just to find out.

Uh-huh.  I had the 3/4-ton version for many years.  Nothing enjoyable 
about the space around that engine for working.  Still, a lot less work 
than an electric conversion.  Besides, you're going to have to drop the 
engine anyway as part of the conversion exercise.

 Granted, the van is one heavy piece of detroit steel,
 but what exactly is the hang-up? Voltage? Total
 weight? I'm guessing that most of the batterys' charge
 is used in overcoming inertia, right?

The weight is the starting point for the issues.  IIRC, this van weighs 
about 4,000 pounds empty.  To get any kind of performance (say 0-30 mph 
in under 20 seconds) is going to take a lot of watts.  Voltage doesn't 
matter - watts matter.  (Watts is voltage times amps.)  You will need a 
very large electric motor, something in the order of 40 hp continuous 
rating.  Think mine locomotive, not golf cart.  Everything gets heavier 
as a result.  Heavier cables, heavier safety devices, heavier batteries, 
and they cycle keeps feeding on itself.

The inertia should not be your biggest loss unless you are starting and 
stopping four times a mile.  The GM van has the aerodynamics of a brick, 
so travelling at speed should be your biggest loss.

 
 *sigh* 'tis a daunting task at hand...but like the
 good doctor says, when the going gets weird, the
 weird get professional.
 
 So, sounds like I can safely rule out the use of a
 starter motor for a drive motor.
 
 Why did the van projects die in progress?

Variety of factors.  First is that most of these vans came with 
automatic transmissions.  Adapters from an electric motor to the 
automatic tranny / torque converter were challenging.  Then there is the 
issue of how to mount the motor in the engine space so it is braced 
against torque rotation, but not solidly locked to the frame.  Getting a 
motor big enough was a factor.  (500-amp starter generators were not up 
to the job.)  Then there is the cost of 1,000 to 2,000 pounds of deep 
cycle batteries, mounting them securely, and beefing up the suspension 
to take the weight.  Oh, and something to actually control the 
electricity from the pack to the motor is handy - also not cheap.

Essentially, it just ends up expensive for disappointing returns.  Best 
to learn on something cheaper.

Another conversion did get onto the road.  It mysteriously caught fire 
shortly after going into service.  The owner was never satisfied with 
how it performed in the short time it was operational.

There have been professional conversions of this platform as well.  Look 
for Lucas-Chloride Bedford van electric conversions (probably the best) 
and the Magna G-Van conversions for more on how it was done when folks 
had big budgets.  Check the specs.  Then downrate everything by at least 
50% to allow for doing things on the cheap and learning on the go. 
That's about the best you can hope for.


 
 
 
 --- Darryl McMahon [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 I think I might be able to contribute something on
 the subject.

 I strongly recommend you visit my Web site first. 
 You might find 
 something of interest starting at:
 http://www.econogics.com/ev/evindex.htm

 Some other folks have said kind things about the
 material there over the 
 years.

 As to the specific points in your post.

 Forget the 1/2 ton van.  Too heavy = too expensive
 to accomplish 
 anything of value.  I have personally watched two
 Chev van conversion 
 projects die incomplete.

 96 volts is pretty conventional, there's lots of
 components available 
 there.  However, it's not going to work with
 aircraft starter generators.

 Standard automotive batteries (starting, lighting,
 ignition: SLI) will 
 not survive long in a deep-discharge application. 
 There is plenty of 
 experience to prove this out.  Automotive starter
 motors as propulsion 
 devices will die even faster.  They are designed for
 short-term 
 operation (seconds) and a small load (turning the
 engine); not 
 continuous operation or the load of moving the
 vehicle.  I have driven a 
 small car on its starter motor in an emergency
 situation.  Went a few 
 hundred metres at about 5 km/h.  The starter motor
 failed shortly 
 thereafter.

 If this is to be an educational experience, I highly
 recommend starting 
 with something smaller, that can still be useful. 
 For example, 
 electrify a bicycle, a garden tractor or other yard
 appliance, convert a 
 motorcycle or scooter, or build an Electrathon
 vehicle.  You will learn 
 the same electrical and mechanical fundamentals, but
 on a much 

Re: [Biofuel] Anyone done an EV conversion?

2006-12-23 Thread Randall
How about simply dumping the AT, and do a conversion similar to the Soletria 
E-10 (Chevy S-10) conversion?  Just mount the electric motor in the rear 
directly to the differential after flipping it to face to the rear.  Then 
you could do a mixture of super caps and batteries to save weight.  For 
longer trips, then just get a hybrid trailer and plug it directly to the 
controller/battery pack for charging and run the motor off bio.

Just my $0.02.

:-)

Randall
Charlotte, NC


- Original Message - 
From: Darryl McMahon [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Saturday, December 23, 2006 11:43 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Anyone done an EV conversion?


 Luke Hansen wrote:
 Thanks for the input Darryl,

 It saddens me to read about the two failed van
 conversions, as my van has quite a bit of sentimental
 value to me, and the block cracked in our big freeze a
 month ago (quite rare so close to the coast, but we
 all know that anthropogenic climate change is just a
 creation of our liberal media). It could just be
 expansion (freeze) plugs, but I don't feel like
 dropping the engine just to find out.

 Uh-huh.  I had the 3/4-ton version for many years.  Nothing enjoyable
 about the space around that engine for working.  Still, a lot less work
 than an electric conversion.  Besides, you're going to have to drop the
 engine anyway as part of the conversion exercise.

 Granted, the van is one heavy piece of detroit steel,
 but what exactly is the hang-up? Voltage? Total
 weight? I'm guessing that most of the batterys' charge
 is used in overcoming inertia, right?

 The weight is the starting point for the issues.  IIRC, this van weighs
 about 4,000 pounds empty.  To get any kind of performance (say 0-30 mph
 in under 20 seconds) is going to take a lot of watts.  Voltage doesn't
 matter - watts matter.  (Watts is voltage times amps.)  You will need a
 very large electric motor, something in the order of 40 hp continuous
 rating.  Think mine locomotive, not golf cart.  Everything gets heavier
 as a result.  Heavier cables, heavier safety devices, heavier batteries,
 and they cycle keeps feeding on itself.

 The inertia should not be your biggest loss unless you are starting and
 stopping four times a mile.  The GM van has the aerodynamics of a brick,
 so travelling at speed should be your biggest loss.


 *sigh* 'tis a daunting task at hand...but like the
 good doctor says, when the going gets weird, the
 weird get professional.

 So, sounds like I can safely rule out the use of a
 starter motor for a drive motor.

 Why did the van projects die in progress?

 Variety of factors.  First is that most of these vans came with
 automatic transmissions.  Adapters from an electric motor to the
 automatic tranny / torque converter were challenging.  Then there is the
 issue of how to mount the motor in the engine space so it is braced
 against torque rotation, but not solidly locked to the frame.  Getting a
 motor big enough was a factor.  (500-amp starter generators were not up
 to the job.)  Then there is the cost of 1,000 to 2,000 pounds of deep
 cycle batteries, mounting them securely, and beefing up the suspension
 to take the weight.  Oh, and something to actually control the
 electricity from the pack to the motor is handy - also not cheap.

 Essentially, it just ends up expensive for disappointing returns.  Best
 to learn on something cheaper.

 Another conversion did get onto the road.  It mysteriously caught fire
 shortly after going into service.  The owner was never satisfied with
 how it performed in the short time it was operational.

 There have been professional conversions of this platform as well.  Look
 for Lucas-Chloride Bedford van electric conversions (probably the best)
 and the Magna G-Van conversions for more on how it was done when folks
 had big budgets.  Check the specs.  Then downrate everything by at least
 50% to allow for doing things on the cheap and learning on the go.
 That's about the best you can hope for.





 --- Darryl McMahon [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I think I might be able to contribute something on
 the subject.

 I strongly recommend you visit my Web site first.
 You might find
 something of interest starting at:
 http://www.econogics.com/ev/evindex.htm

 Some other folks have said kind things about the
 material there over the
 years.

 As to the specific points in your post.

 Forget the 1/2 ton van.  Too heavy = too expensive
 to accomplish
 anything of value.  I have personally watched two
 Chev van conversion
 projects die incomplete.

 96 volts is pretty conventional, there's lots of
 components available
 there.  However, it's not going to work with
 aircraft starter generators.

 Standard automotive batteries (starting, lighting,
 ignition: SLI) will
 not survive long in a deep-discharge application.
 There is plenty of
 experience to prove this out.  Automotive starter
 motors as propulsion
 devices will die even faster.  They are designed 

Re: [Biofuel] Composting human manure

2006-12-23 Thread dwoodard
Some extra information from Tom Habasco.

Doug Woodard
St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada

*

the state is Michigan,Charlevoix county,Melrose twp.
Michigan has legislation , Act 421-PA 1986 which allows for composting 
humanure.The local health dept. does not recognize.
 My compost does not leave the property, I cannot sell it, nor do I sell any
food grown.
  They complain that composting humanure is illegal.
We are headed for circuit court where I iether keep or lose my home and 
property. As a military vet, an enviromentalist, an organic farmer, a 
certified horticulturist, an honorary member of the tip of the mit 
watershed council we clean waterways, I cannot believe this is happening.
 And I agree that the health dept. should have to disprove composting
effiecency.
 please lead me to documents in support of advantages of composting for
ammunition in court.  Thank You.






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Re: [Biofuel] humanure to humus

2006-12-23 Thread Luke Hansen
Jeez Keith, you may be quicker to point the finger than even myself! C'mon, I 
wasn't condemning this guys actions...quite to the contrary, I think it's great 
that he's making efficient use of his own waste...I'm just trying to evaluate 
the situation. I don't know that much about this subject, so I'm trying to 
hear/read all arguments for and against.

And of course I know that government can be rediculous to deal with 
christ...I work for the pricks...I know all about beauracracies (sp.)

I don't really know where Wes is coming from with his comments, but I wouldn't 
discourage anyone from humanure unless it was proven beyond a doubt that it was 
causing direct harm to people, or their environment...which I doubt it 
would..if done properly.

I have some friends that live on a communal land trust (read: commune) close to 
where I live in northwestern washington state...they've been using hand-dug 
outdoor privies for as many years as I've known them, and have had no problems 
that I know of.

Ok. Didn't mean to get all defensive like that. I guess that I don't deal well 
with harsh rebuttals or criticism. Sorry.






Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Wes and Luke

I would be surprised if I am the only one on this list thinking it 
is a good thing to discourage this fellow.

I'd be damn' disappointed if you weren't, but I suppose you'll 
probably win that one, so I'll brace myself for further 
disappointment, sigh...

In our town I was shocked a few years ago when our town fathers 
decided to palletize our sewage and sell it to farmers.  Fortunately 
other than spending good tax dollars there was little harm done. 
They could not find a market.

I wonder what that's got to do with composting.

If I am not mistaken environmentalists have been telling us that 
medicines are actually ending up in the rivers and streams in 
measurable amounts from waste water sewage plants.

What's that got to do with composting?

I had a friend (died of cancer) who once ran a small motel. He often 
offered produce from his garden that sat over his weeping tile. I 
always graciously declined. Of course I am not suggesting his cancer 
was related. For all I know the meds from plants may have helped him.

This is the prejudice of sheer ignorance, and it's not acceptable 
here, especially not on this not unimportant and often-discussed 
topic.

So you think medicines will survive composting, let alone faecal 
pathogens. In other words you don't know what composting is and you 
don't know what it does. But that doesn't stop you spouting all this 
stuff.

Please do yourself, the rest of us, and the planet a favour and read this:
http://www.journeytoforever.org/compost_humanure.html
Humanure: Journey to Forever organic garden

And also this (the whole section):
http://www.journeytoforever.org/compost.html
Composting: Journey to Forever

As well as this:

http://www.journeytoforever.org/farm_library/howard.html
The work of Sir Albert Howard

An Agricultural Testament by Sir Albert Howard
http://www.journeytoforever.org/farm_library.html#howard

The Waste Products of Agriculture -- Their Utilization as Humus by 
Albert Howard and Yeshwant D. Wad
http://www.journeytoforever.org/farm_library.html#wpa

Until you've done that, you're in no position to argue about it.

FYI: ... The causative organisms of faecal-borne diseases are 
destroyed by aerobic composting, if temperatures in the thermophilic 
range are maintained for a sufficient time and all of the material is 
subjected to these temperatures.
- From: Composting - Sanitary Disposal and Reclamation of Organic 
Wastes, Harold B. Gotaas, World Health Organization, Geneva, 1956, 
with many citations and a long list of references provided. Inter 
many alia.

In other words normal composting. Aerobic composting means with 
oxygen, as opposed to sewage, which is anaerobic (without oxygen) 
and an altogether different process. Thermophilic means the 
temperature rises above 55 deg C (131 deg F). You'll find many 
references in the archives to compost temperatures at above 70 deg C 
(158 deg F).

Wes



Luke Hansen
Sat, 23 Dec 2006 09:05:09 -0800

Ya know, I'm actually kinda curious to know how this
guy is going about composting his waste...

If you're that curious why not find out first? It's easy enough, he 
gives his reference as Joseph Jenkins (why did you cut his message? 
- I've put it back at the end). See eg:
http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/msg14830.html
[biofuel] Re: Farmers Turn To Composting, Georgia, USA

Which takes you both here:
http://journeytoforever.org/compost_humanure.html
Humanure: Journey to Forever

And here:
http://www.weblife.org/humanure/default.html
Humanure Handbook: Contents
A Guide to Composting Human Manure
by Joseph Jenkins

I've read a
little about it, but never talked to anyone who's done
it him/herself. I'm reading a cool book right now
called Goodbye to the flush toilet... some late 70's
idealistic commie-lib