Re: [Talk-gb-westmidlands] Network West Midlands using OSM unattributed

2015-06-25 Thread Jonathan Harley


Yes, that's the address my contact gave too.

He also mentioned that the journey planner will be replaced later this 
year. He showed me a screenshot of the new system under development and 
OSM is attributed in full, both the tiles and the database, with the 
hyperlinks and everything.


Jonathan.


On 25/06/15 12:53, Gary Leek wrote:

Hi Matt

Send it to customerrelati...@centro.org.uk and it'll get through to the right 
team.

Regards
Gary

On 25 Jun 2015 12:25 pm, Matt Williams m...@milliams.com wrote:

I was pointed to http://jp.networkwestmidlands.com where Network West
Midlands are using the default OSM base map without any copyright
attribution.

Does anyone here have a contact there (I guess Centro would be the
people to talk to given the © Centro at the bottom of the page) we
could ask about this?

Cheers,
Matt



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Re: [Talk-gb-westmidlands] Network West Midlands using OSM unattributed

2015-06-25 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 25/06/15 12:25, Matt Williams wrote:

I was pointed to http://jp.networkwestmidlands.com where Network West
Midlands are using the default OSM base map without any copyright
attribution.

Does anyone here have a contact there (I guess Centro would be the
people to talk to given the © Centro at the bottom of the page) we
could ask about this?



A friend of mine is a senior techie at Centro, I've dropped him a note 
asking if there's an official email address we can approach about this.


J.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] When does a produced work has to be share-alike?

2015-03-29 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 29/03/15 16:43, Lars-Daniel Weber wrote:

Sure, I have to release the SVG file or the workflow under share-alike, that's fine so 
far. But when I press export to PDF, will this be an intermidiate database, 
which also has to be share-alike? This simply wouldn't be possible pecause of the use of 
non-free data. In my eyes, the only solution could be to find a printers' shop, which 
directly printers from Illustrator to T-Shirts...



I'm not sure if a PDF counts as a database; probably only if accurate 
spatial data can be derived from it. But in any case, you only have to 
release a derivative database if it is published. If all you're doing 
with it is sending it to a printer, who is working for you, and who will 
not make the file available to anyone else, then that's not a publicly 
used database, so the share-alike requirement doesn't apply.


Jonathan.

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Re: [Talk-GB] Road Names Quarterly Project

2015-02-17 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 17/02/15 10:03, Colin Smale wrote:


It's only correct because that's the frame of reference you have 
chosen in this case. The local authority decides what a street is 
officially called. How that is transposed to signs sometimes 
introduces errors, and these errors are sometimes volatile. The OS is 
not the source of the official name either is it?





The frame of reference we use is ground truth - what is actually there 
in the physical world.


Also, the signage at the end of the street is what visitors and delivery 
drivers see, so it's surely the most practically useful thing to have on 
a map.



J.


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Re: [diversity-talk] How are our diversity levels looking?

2015-02-16 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 16/02/15 08:37, Jo Walsh wrote:

Does SoTM definitely have a code of conduct? I know the US one did, can
it just be repurposed? (Thinking of this latter because of the
inordinate quantity of online gripe that FOSDEM seemed to get itself
into recently for not having a CoC)



Hello Jo, SotM 2013 had a sort-of code of conduct which can be found at 
the foot of this page:


http://2013.stateofthemap.org/info/booking/

My original draft included a couple of examples of what discrimination 
or harassment would include, but my (white, heterosexual, able-bodied, 
cisgendered, male) fellow team members voted this down because it was 
negative.


Unfortunately SotM 2014's website has already gone away, so it's not 
possible to check whether they had any sort of code of conduct. Maybe 
somebody knows, though?


For background information, SotM (the global one as opposed to the 
regional ones) is organised by a completely different team each year, 
backed up by an OSMF working group for continuity. If we want future 
SotMs to have a code of conduct (and I certainly think they should!) 
then a good process would be for us to agree on a recommendation on this 
list and then propose it to the SotM working group.


As well as a code of conduct for attendees, SotM organisers should have 
a thought-out policy, agreed in advance, of how to deal with any 
discrimination or harassment complaints that might arise during SotM. 
This should involve multiple members of the team hearing the complaint, 
and acting on it promptly if need be. We agreed such a policy for 2013, 
but only because I pushed for it, having organised conferences before. 
Again, the SotM working group needs to impress on future organisers that 
they need to have such a policy in place.


Jon.



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Re: [Talk-gb-westmidlands] Old Longbridge building outlines

2014-08-22 Thread Jonathan Harley


Hi Brian, the mining tunnel is certainly true - when I was a student 
there was a ventilation shaft into it just behind the Guild. I'd guess 
the entrance into it was destroyed when the multi-story car park between 
the Guild and the Gun Barrels was built.


There were also rumours of steam distribution tunnels under 
Physics/Aston Webb - which is plausible given their late-Victorian age - 
but my pals and I never found a way into them. And we found our way into 
some odd, forgotten parts of those buildings, including a storeroom full 
of 1950s student records which should probably have been locked :-)


Jon.


On 22/08/14 11:58, Brian Prangle wrote:
When I worked at the University there was chatter about a model mine 
underneath the Edgbaston Campus that was used by the now defunct 
School of Mining, also  that the School of Physics used the tunnels 
for a minor branch of research for the Manhattan Project.


Regards

Brian


On 21 August 2014 22:23, Andy Robinson ajrli...@gmail.com 
mailto:ajrli...@gmail.com wrote:


Matthijs, that’s some useful searching. I knew that BT had some
cable tunnels but had not realised they were cold war facilities
and as extensive as they are. When I was at Aston in the 1980's
there was a longstanding rumour surrounding access to a bunker
system from there but the info suggests perhaps anything at Aston
may have been limited, I was always sceptical.

Mapping the BT Anchor exchange facility and cable tunnels into OSM
would be difficult because these facilities are very three
dimensional and rarely do the plan representations properly depict
the underground layout, especially as proposed plans and as-built
drawings often differ wildly.

Cheers
Andy

-Original Message-
From: Matthijs Melissen [mailto:i...@matthijsmelissen.nl
mailto:i...@matthijsmelissen.nl]
Sent: 21 August 2014 21:32
To: OSM Group WM
Subject: Re: [Talk-gb-westmidlands] Old Longbridge building outlines

On 21 August 2014 20:23, stuart lester stules...@googlemail.com
mailto:stules...@googlemail.com wrote:
 Also I wondered if anyone had any good sources for mapping
underground
 Birmingham. I am interested in both tunnels, etc. but also
underground
 infrastructure.

User bigfatfrog67 has mapped (part of) Anchor ( in a way that does
not render on osm.org http://osm.org). I think he copied from
http://www.ringbell.co.uk/ukwmo/Page241.htm. There is also some
information on
http://www.subbrit.org.uk/rsg/sites/b/birmingham_anchor_exchange/index.html.
I'm not sure how reliable these sources are, and they certainly
don't include the whole system. It would be nice if we could get
more reliable information, but this might be rather hard.

There is also a tunnel linking the Mailbox with New Street station.
This tunnel has been open during events for the public, so for
this one we probably should be able to figure out where the
entrances are by asking people. We currently don't have it mapped.

I also know there are tunnels in Longbridge at the car factory,
but I have no further information about them. See also this
freedom of information request:
https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/shadow_factory_tunnels_longbridg

For the Birmingham tunnels, this freedom of information request
might be of help:
https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/underground_structures_in_birmin

Did you have any other underground structures in mind?

-- Matthijs

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Re: [Talk-GB] Fwd: In mainland Britain, you are never more than 34 miles from a pub.

2014-06-12 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 12/06/14 11:12, Nick Whitelegg wrote:


One thing that surprised me was 61 miles from a lighthouse as (and I 
don't know this) I'd have guessed that some of the central parts of 
England would be getting on for 100 miles from the sea.
But my geography of that part of the world isn't great so I'm probably 
wrong...




Nowhere in Britain is more than 70 miles away from the coast (Coton in 
Derbyshire is the furthest), and some lighthouses are not especially 
close to the sea - there are some near tidal rivers. So 61 miles is very 
plausible.


Jon.


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Re: [Talk-GB] Warwickshire County Council releases aerial imagery

2014-01-14 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 14/01/14 12:02, Grant Slater wrote:

On 14 January 2014 10:43, Brian Prangle bpran...@gmail.com wrote:

Hi everyone

Warwickshire County Council have released 3 sets of aerial imagery under
OGL.

Brian: Where did you get this information? I cannot find any public
reference to the imagery being released under OGL.

I recommend that mappers DO NOT use the imagery until usage of the
imagery has been out-of-band confirmed as permissible for mappers.


It has, Jonathan Moules of Warwickshire County Council came to a 
midlands OSM meet on Saturday and told us about it, and subsequently 
confirmed in email to several of us that it is OGL v2.0.


J.


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Attribution Requirements

2014-01-13 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 10/01/14 12:01, Simon Poole wrote:


Am 10.01.2014 07:15, schrieb Clifford Snow:



I like the Mapbox solution the author mentions of putting a box on 
the map to take you to another page. I realize that unless the user 
clicks on the link, they will never discover that OSM contributed to 
this product. Since OSM may be only one of many contributors this 
make sense considering that there is only so much screen real estate 
available.



Clifford, to make this very short: this is NOT acceptable. See the 
last board minutes.




The last board minutes say we expect people to follow what is in our 
Legal FAQ and states that the board will complain if attribution is 
not given. The FAQ says the credit should typically appear in the corner.



And I'm very tired of people trying to weasel around the absolute 
minimal requirements we pose on reuse of OSM data.




It seems a bit strong to say that MapBox are weasels given that the OSM 
attribution is given equal prominence with their own Terms and their 
imagery attribution. (By the way, Alex and Eric from MapBox are members 
of this mailing list.) Surely should be given equal prominence with the 
map copyright holder's own attribution would be a better principle than 
put it in the corner.


Personally I agree with Clifford - I like MapBox's approach and agree 
that it would seem appropriate for a map with a longer list of 
attributions. What would happen if every data source started mandating 
that our attribution must be in the corner?



Jonathan.


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] License review request: Sardinia ad-hoc authorization

2013-11-27 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 26/11/13 21:25, Jukka Rahkonen wrote:

Jonathan Harley jon@... writes:


On 23/11/13 10:45, Simone Cortesi wrote:

On Sat, Nov 23, 2013 at 10:20 AM, Paul Norman penorman@... wrote:


The mentions of the OpenStreetMap Foundation in the document are
confusing, as to my knowledge no one from the OSMF is involved in or a
party to this agreement, but I don't think that alone would prevent the
use of data.

I asked them to licence the data to OSMF, which is the copyright
holder of the eponymous project.


It doesn't make a difference to this, but actually, the OSMF is the
publisher of the database, not the copyright holder. Copyright of each
contributor's contributions remains with that contributor. This is why
the requested attribution is © OpenStreetMap contributors and not © OSMF.

You probably knew this, and this is just nit-picking, but this is the
legal-talk list so we ought to be accurate.

I feel that OSMF is more than just a publisher of the database because we
all have granted OSMF
 a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, perpetual, irrevocable licence
to do any act that is restricted by copyright, database right or any related
right over anything within the Contents, whether in the original medium or
any other. These rights explicitly include commercial use, and do not
exclude any field of endeavour. These rights include, without limitation,
the right to sub-license the work through multiple tiers of sub-licensees
and to sue for any copyright violation directly connected with OSMF's rights
under these terms. To the extent allowable under applicable local laws and
copyright conventions, You also waive and/or agree not to assert against
OSMF or its licensees any moral rights that You may have in the Contents.
http://www.osmfoundation.org/wiki/License/Contributor_Terms




Well, you're right, OSMF is much more than just the publisher of the 
database. It's the promoter, curator, guardian, maintainer and champion too.


But the CTs only give the OSMF the right to sue for copyright violation 
where it is directly connected with OSMF's other rights under the terms. 
That's because the CTs don't assign the copyright itself. If we just 
assigned copyright in our contributions to the OSMF, then we wouldn't 
need to agree to anything else; OSMF would automatically have all the 
rights. (At least in some jurisdictions.)


J.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] License review request: Sardinia ad-hoc authorization

2013-11-26 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 23/11/13 10:45, Simone Cortesi wrote:

On Sat, Nov 23, 2013 at 10:20 AM, Paul Norman penor...@mac.com wrote:


The mentions of the OpenStreetMap Foundation in the document are
confusing, as to my knowledge no one from the OSMF is involved in or a
party to this agreement, but I don't think that alone would prevent the
use of data.

I asked them to licence the data to OSMF, which is the copyright
holder of the eponymous project.



It doesn't make a difference to this, but actually, the OSMF is the 
publisher of the database, not the copyright holder. Copyright of each 
contributor's contributions remains with that contributor. This is why 
the requested attribution is © OpenStreetMap contributors and not © OSMF.


You probably knew this, and this is just nit-picking, but this is the 
legal-talk list so we ought to be accurate.



Jonathan.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] License / Copyright - OSM data for commercial use artistic map

2013-10-21 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 19/10/13 11:11, Beri Dániel wrote:


Dear All,

I would like you to have a look at my question I posted in the OSM 
forum yesterday. It is not an urgent matter, I'm duplicating it here 
as well because I would like to avoid any mistreatment of the OSM 
licenses.


Below you can read my post from the forum, or just simply have a look 
at it in the forum itself: 
http://forum.openstreetmap.org/viewtopic.php?id=22948



Thanks in advance!

Daniel



Hi Dániel, overall your project does sound like what's presented to 
users would be a produced work and there is no problem with commercial 
use. AFAIK OpenLayers uses the FreeBSD license which places no 
limitations on use other than that you must distribute it with its 
license intact.


The only part which would constitute a derivative database is your 
altered OSM data (point 2). This altered data will clearly be derived 
from OSM's data and you would need to publish this under ODbL. If you 
store the data about where your users live (point 5) in a database, and 
if this data is derived from the OSM map (users drop a pin on your map 
based on what they see on it, or where the OSM-based search server said 
they are), then this is also a derivative database and must also be made 
available under ODbL.


Note that a database here just means a data set - the set of data that 
was derived from OSM. The ODbL license does not extend virally to any 
other data sets you may happen to store in the same database management 
system. The derived data is the only thing you must distribute freely 
(if asked to), and you can retain all rights on your other data, images 
and published maps.


HTH - Jonathan





Dear All,

This might have been discussed several times, hence sorry for raising 
this question again, but I really would like to make sure that I'm in 
compliance with the rules of the OSM license. (Also, I'm not a 
programmer, so, sorry for formulating the details of my envisaged 
project with lack/inproper use of the programming jargon.)


So, here is the list of things I am planning to do:

I would like to create an artistic map
1) *based on OSM data* - I would need a world map, with territories of 
countries and potentially subdivisions as well
2) *I would alter the OSM data* by defining new, custom subdivisions 
in certain areas, like cutting half a country (or continent, like 
Antarctica) not along any currently available line, but according to 
my wish
3) I would like to *put copyrighted images* onto these subdivisions 
(with OpenLayers)
4) I would *remove uneccessary detail by not rendering some types of 
features*, ie. I don't want any other data to be displayed on the map, 
but the original and custom-made subdivision borders and the images
5) however, *in the background I would like to still use the OSM 
data*, so that users could search, eg. the address of their home, then 
the map would display the place where they live, but covered with the 
image I defined to cover that particular place with (ie. not 
displaying any roads etc.)
6) I would expect volume of use too high to be supportable by OSM's 
tile servers, therefore I *would have my own tile server*
7) Also, because of point 6, I *would create separate, own search 
server* as well, not to overwhelm Nominatim's servers (btw, I would 
really appreciate if you could help me with auto-complete search, is 
there any advanced solution already?)


So the end-result would look like this world map of flags, with the 
exception that I would make it available online as a dynamic map and 
in print as well:


500px-Flag-map_of_the_world.svg.png

So, my questions are:
1) does this project qualify to be a *produced work* as defined in use 
case 2 of the license? http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Lice … 
thing_else 
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/License/Use_Cases#Case_2:_I_want_to_publish_something_based_on_OSM_and_nothing_else

2) if not, then *which use case is the applicable here*?
3) in either case, what are the *consequences of the license to my 
rights over parts of the project* (database, separate copyrighted 
images and the overall look of the map)? what should be shared freely? 
Can I reserve the right to the overall image of the map to be sold eg. 
as a printed poster?
4) Also, does *OpenLayers' license* (in which I would define the new 
layer of images) interfere with this idea to be used for commercial 
use and reserve the rights for the end product?


Sorry if the questions should be super-obvious based on the 
wikis/forum etc., they aren't really self-explanatory for me! smile


Thank you very much in advance!
Best regards,
underclover



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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] About CC-4.0 and ODbl

2013-10-03 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 02/10/13 18:59, Rob Myers wrote:

On 01/10/13 03:48 AM, Jonathan Harley wrote:

On 01/10/13 06:01, Stephan Knauss wrote:

On 01.10.2013 06:28, Pekka Sarkola wrote:

Questions: Is CC-BY-4.0 compatible with OSM current license (ODbl)? If
data is released under CC-BY-4.0: can we import it to OSM?

To my understanding not even ODbL would be suitable for import into OSM.

To be suitable for OSM it must conform with the contributor terms
which allow a future license change.

That applies to data added by individual contributors, but the OSMF can
allow imports under other terms.

See the preamble to
http://www.osmfoundation.org/wiki/License/Contributor_Terms

I imagine there would probably be no clash with our principles in the
case of CC-BY so long as the copyright owner was happy with our system
for attribution.

BY-SA 4.0 looks like it clashes with the ODbl due to its coverage of
Copyright-like Rights.


Agreed. CC-BY is probably compatible but CC-BY-SA definitely isn't as it 
restricts the license for produced works more than ODbL does (to ones 
that are like BY-SA).




Is it possible to have a BY-SA 4.0 Produced Work?



It's possible to give a produced work derived from OSM any license you 
like (if that's what you mean?) so long as it retains OSM's attribution. 
Including all rights reserved. Which is exactly why BY-SA data can't 
be imported or used in OSM.



HTH, Jonathan


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] About CC-4.0 and ODbl

2013-10-03 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 03/10/13 17:21, Rob Myers wrote:

On 03/10/13 04:32 AM, Jonathan Harley wrote:

On 02/10/13 18:59, Rob Myers wrote:

Is it possible to have a BY-SA 4.0 Produced Work?

It's possible to give a produced work derived from OSM any license you
like (if that's what you mean?) so long as it retains OSM's attribution.
Including all rights reserved.

But doesn't BY-SA claim to cover the database rights? Doesn't that clash
with the ODbL?



A produced work isn't a database, so BY-SA 4's (proposed) protection of 
database rights can't be relevant to it, surely.


J.


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] About CC-4.0 and ODbl

2013-10-01 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 01/10/13 06:01, Stephan Knauss wrote:

On 01.10.2013 06:28, Pekka Sarkola wrote:

Questions: Is CC-BY-4.0 compatible with OSM current license (ODbl)? If
data is released under CC-BY-4.0: can we import it to OSM?


To my understanding not even ODbL would be suitable for import into OSM.

To be suitable for OSM it must conform with the contributor terms 
which allow a future license change.


That applies to data added by individual contributors, but the OSMF can 
allow imports under other terms.


See the preamble to
http://www.osmfoundation.org/wiki/License/Contributor_Terms

I imagine there would probably be no clash with our principles in the 
case of CC-BY so long as the copyright owner was happy with our system 
for attribution.


J.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] sharealike trigger

2013-07-22 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 22/07/13 11:46, Paul Norman wrote:

From: John Bazik [mailto:jba...@gmail.com]
Sent: Sunday, July 21, 2013 10:19 PM
Subject: Re: [OSM-legal-talk] sharealike trigger

What consitutes substantial?  I've read many threads on this, but I
find myself no more able to determine what that might be.

If there's ambiguity about the term substantial, it's coming from the
relevant laws. The ODbL is just echoing the database directive.
Insubstantial is much like fair use. The license should not attempt to
define these terms.

I don't see substantial as relevant for most use-cases discussed on the
list, they have been substantial in quantity.


I agree that most use-cases discussed here have been obviously 
substantial, and I agree that the license shouldn't attempt to fix a 
definition of substantial in stone. But given that this is such a FAQ, 
clearly we should have some guidance available.


[...]

I fear the definition of a derivative work is akin to Justice Potter's
famous construction, I know it when I see it.


Last time this issue was discussed on this list, last autumn, many 
people seemed to be in agreement that the current community guideline on 
substantial at

http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Open_Data_License/Trivial_Transformations_-_Guideline

was too example-based and that what's needed was a statement of 
principle instead. Michael Collinson proposed the following wording:


OpenStreetMap considers Open Data to be a usefully collected set of
intelligently or machine-made physical observations only. Purely
algorithmic augmentation of data and re-casting of data to use, store or
transmit it in different manners is not part of the data IP. Share Alike
may however apply to physical observations inside the augmented or
re-cast data; in this case the physical observations must be provided to
the public in a commonly used or documented open format as per ODbL
clause 4.6b.


This makes it clear that share-alike isn't triggered just by associating 
information (such as user accounts) with the map, but by the addition of 
observed physical features (routes being taken by users, perhaps?)


A bunch of people expressed agreement with this at the time, but nobody 
has updated the wiki. Should I JFDI? Would anyone object?


Jonathan.


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Clarifying Geocoding and ODbL

2013-06-24 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 14/06/13 07:09, Michal Palenik wrote:

On Thu, Jun 13, 2013 at 03:58:22PM +0200, Olov McKie wrote:

Geocoding and license implications
Manual geocoding of an entity that a person has prior local knowledge of, is 
the same process as adding a new entity to the OSM, and as such the person 
geocoding the entity retains their full copyright over the geocoded entity. All 
other geocoding results in a Produced Work, as that term is defined in the 
ODbL. Section 4.5 provides that a Produced Work is not subject to the 
share-alike provisions of Section 4.4 of the ODbL.

as was pointed out before, these implications are wrong:
after adding a poi based on underlaying map data, i do not have full
copyright because it is partially based on underlaying map (if i added
it solely based on GPS coordinates, without any use of map, it would be
a different story)

Produced Works is still a (derivative) database. it is both.


Late to this discussion, sorry, but this is wrong. The Definitions 
section of ODbL explicitly says that Conveying does not include... 
creating and Using a Produced Work, and Using this database... to 
create a Produced Work does not create a Derivative Database.



very similar to LGPL. share-alike definetly applies to the data (or we
should have the discussion if the result is collective or derivative DB)


michal




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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] License question, user clicking on map

2013-03-04 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 04/03/13 11:53, Pieren wrote:

On Mon, Mar 4, 2013 at 10:19 AM, Jonathan Harley j...@spiffymap.net wrote:


Personally, I think this does leave a loophole where you could reverse
engineer OSM's data from imagery, but as I said at the time, I'm not worried
about it because so much accuracy would be lost. In any case,

Technically, it is possible to export in a format where accuracy is
100% preserved, e.g. any vectorized format like PDF or SVG. If you
export all tags in a concatenated text string, your map is maybe not
readable for humans but you could in this way rebuild the full
database under a new license...


That was touched on last time round, yes. Giving someone a vector-format 
image might count as conveying a database. I think it's ambiguous.


The ODbL essentially treats images and databases as though one thing can 
never be both. It's another thing that could usefully be clarified in a 
future version, IMO.


J.


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] produced work vs. derivative db

2013-03-04 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 04/03/13 16:53, Michal Palenik wrote:

after reading all the documents/wiki/mailinglist I am still confused:

what forces producers to publish a derivative database and not just
produced work?


Clause 4.6 of the ODbL, which says if you publish a produced work you 
must make the database it was produced from available.



usecase:
a user takes a substantial part of osm db, hand modifies it (eg changes
name of a street to correct one, make a new hiking route ...) and then
publishes it as an online tilemap/printed map. claiming it to be a produced
work under a commercial licence.

is it a produced work?


The online tilemap and printed map are a produced work.


is it also a derivative database?
(if so, which odbl clause kicks in to state this?)



The database is a derivative database as defined in the definitions section.

Correcting names and adding hiking routes which connect with OSM's data 
is exactly the sort of data the share-alike clause is intended to capture.



thanks

michal


HTH!

Jonathan.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] License question, user clicking on map

2013-03-01 Thread Jonathan Harley
 to OSM, you are fine 
to collect data and keep it to yourself - as long as you keep it 
separate from any other database (see further comments below). You can 
render the data you've collected as a layer on top of an OSM map or 
anyone else's map if you like. As long as it's derived from a produced 
work rather than a database, and remains separate from anything else, 
OSM's database share-alike doesn't reach it. OSM's produced work 
requirement to credit OSM does of course reach it and anything you use 
it for. (Because something based on a produced work is itself a produced 
work).



4. If we present several places (all data about the place including coordinates 
originates from other sources than OSM) on an OSM map to help find duplicates, 
and then lets the user click on two places marked on the map, to merge them 
into one, would the resulting database be considered a derived database?

I can not see this as anything but OK. A mapping application would solve this 
use-case with or without a map as a background layer, just visualizing the 
places on the coordinate grid with a scale present would immediately show 
duplicates so the OSM layer is only a nice visual touch and I can not see how 
it would be considered copying of OSM data. But if anyone has a different view 
please speak up. If you agree with my reasoning, on this or any of the other 
use-cases, please speak up as well.



Again, if your database remains independent of OSM, you don't have to 
share-alike. But this use case sounds more like you want to merge your 
user-derived data back into a geodatabase based on OSM, removing 
duplicates (and perhaps adding metadata in your earlier use cases?) If 
you modify OSM, or if you derive your own database which is partly OSM 
data and partly user-sourced data - for example with an OSM feature 
removed in favour of a user-sourced feature - then that's a Derivative 
Database and must be made available under ODbL.


So - *must* you make your database of user-sourced geodata available to 
the OSM community? I answer no, so long as it resulted from a produced 
work and you keep it separate afterwards. Anything you use it for is 
just another produced work.


*Should* you make your user-sourced data available to OSM? You don't say 
what it is, but if it's about real-world features (and it sounds like it 
is - particularly the identifying of duplicates) then yes you should. If 
OSM is useful to you, and you're collecting information which might be 
useful to other users of OSM, then why would you not share it with us?



HTH - Jonathan

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] License question, user clicking on map

2013-02-28 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 28/02/13 08:04, Jean-Marc Liotier wrote:

On 02/28/2013 05:54 AM, Jake Wasserman wrote:

I'm a little confused.  The way I interpret your comment, merely
storing ODbL and non-ODbL data in the same database triggers share
alike.  But on the use cases wiki page
(http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/License/Use_Cases), Case 4 says:
'It makes no difference whether you store the data sets separately, or
together in the same database software, whether that is a RDBMS,
NOSQL, filesystem or anything else. So long as the other data isn't
derived from OSM, the result is a Collective Database, not a
Derivative Database.'  In other words, storing ODbL and non-ODbL data
together does not trigger share alike.

What I understand is that the difference between Derivative Database and
Collective Database is whether or not the data is published under a
common namespace. What storage is used does not matter.



What publication techniques you use are as irrelevant to database 
share-alike as what storage techniques you use. A set of data forms a 
Derivative Database if it's derived from OSM (modified, arranged, 
adapted etc); and if not - if it's just stored next to it or retrieved 
together with it - it's a Collective Database.


http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Legal_FAQ#3d._If_I_use_your_data_together_with_someone_else.27s_data.2C_do_I_have_to_apply_your_license_to_their_data_too.3F
 says this in slightly different words:

If the two datasets are independent ... this is a *Collective 
Database*. If you adapt them to work together (for example, by taking 
footpaths from the OSM data, roads from the third-party data, and 
connecting them for routing), this is a Derivative Database.



J.

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Re: [Talk-GB] Invisible/impassable rights-of-way

2013-01-26 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 26/01/13 14:41, Brad Rogers wrote:

John Aldridge j...@jjdash.demon.co.uk wrote:

In one case, the location of the path is clear, because it runs between
two walls and the green Public Footpath signs are present, but a
section of it has become completely and densely overgrown with
brambles. It also has a large pile of earth obstructing it, which makes
me wonder whether the obstruction is deliberate. It's been like this
for at least a couple of years.


Report it to the relevant PRoW Officer.  The landowner should be forced
to maintain the Way.



Actually, AIUI, the landowner can't be forced to, but if the landowner 
won't reinstate and clear the path, the council must. The council can 
then charge the full cost of them doing so to the landowner - which is 
likely to be far more than if the landowner did it. The threat alone is 
almost always enough to get them to do it. But occasionally, I suppose, 
the landowner can't be tracked down. The local authority still has to 
keep PRoWs open.


Also you don't need to figure out, yourself, who the PRoW officer is - 
just contact the highways department of the local authority.


J.


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] (c) statement on openstreetmap.org slippy map?

2013-01-17 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 17/01/13 10:06, Martin Koppenhoefer wrote:



2013/1/17 Jeff Meyer j...@gwhat.org mailto:j...@gwhat.org

from http://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright:

For a browsable electronic map, the credit should appear in the
corner of the map. For example:


below there is this paragraph:


  Finding out more

Read more about using our data, and how to credit us, at theLegal FAQ 
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Legal_FAQ.


On that page 
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Legal_FAQ#3a._I_would_like_to_use_OpenStreetMap_maps._How_should_I_credit_you.3F


where to put it : For a *browsable electronic map* (e.g. embedded 
in a web page or mobile phone application), the credit should appear 
in the corner of the map, as commonly seen with map APIs/libraries 
such as Google Maps, or an about box/page.


cheers,
Martin



The Copyright page used to match the Legal FAQ, but was changed a month 
or two ago without prior discussion on this list. There has been some 
subsequent discussion of it on this list and also last week on the IRC 
channel.


I (and others) don't think it's reasonable to demand that the credit is 
in the corner in all circumstances. On mobile devices there may not be 
room. It may obscure the map. It may not be easily readable; it would 
usually look better and be more readable on a plain, non-map background. 
If the map provider doesn't put their own credit in the corner of the 
map, why should OSM's be there? The ODbL just says the credit should be 
prominent - so if there are any other credits, I think it would be 
reasonable for us to mandate that the OSM credit has the same prominence 
as those.


We don't require OSM-derived maps to be rectangular. Let's not limit 
ourselves to just doing whatever Google do. I think someone with the 
editing rights to do so should put the Copyright page back into line 
with the FAQ. Having them disagree just says OSM is confused about this.


For the same reason, I agree that the mobile version of OSM should have 
a reference to the copyright message somewhere, like the web version does.


Jonathan.


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Regarding The New OSM License

2013-01-17 Thread Jonathan Harley


Hi Rob, some comments below:

On 16/01/13 22:11, Rob wrote:

Hello.

Would like to ask / discuss with you the new license for OSM if you do 
not mind.


I have a website that I would like to integrate/include OSM map tiles 
into.


What I would like to clarify is if I would be required to share the 
data which is / has been collected through the website.



I would like to build a tile server based on OSM data for serving map 
tiles for use in a commercial website project that will be accessed by 
the general public at no charge.




Whether you charge or not isn't relevant to your responsibilities under 
OSM's license. The only relevant question for share-alike is, will you 
be storing data that's derived from ours in any way? If so, that's a 
derivative database and must be shared back to us.


...


1.  Users would enter an address.  Search would be made in non OSM
sql db for any corresponding POI.  A call would be made to the
tile server.  Map tile would be displayed associated with that
address.  If there is a associated POI a flag/marker would be
displayed in a layer above the map tile marking its location.

2.  Users would add a POI through a web interface for inclusion
into the non OSM sql db.

3.  Users would supply GPS coordinates to the website.  A call
would be made to the tile server. A corresponding map tile would
be displayed.

4.  Users would supply GPS coordinates. Search would be made in
sql db for any corresponding POI.  Map tile would be displayed
associated with that GPS coordinate. If there is a associated POI
a flag/marker would be displayed in a layer above the map tile
marking its location.



1,3,4 sound like produced works and would require that you show the 
OSM copyright message.


2 would be a derivative database if your users are placing POIs in a 
certain place *because of features that appear in OSM*. For instance, if 
your tiles show a road in OSM and the user places a POI next to it, then 
the POI's location is derived from OSM and must be made freely available 
if someone asks. After all, if you used a different base map with the 
road in a different place (since all maps have errors in), the POI would 
have been in a different place.



There is a wiki page which lists some more use cases at:
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/License/Use_Cases
if there are any cases you're interested in that aren't covered there, 
could you let us know? Then we'll be able to improve it.


Thanks, Jonathan


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Copyright and license page, how to do the details

2012-12-05 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 05/12/12 13:09, Martin Koppenhoefer wrote:

Looking at the licensing page there is still the explicit requirement
to credit osm in the corner of the map and in the meantime the FAQ
has been amended with the same requirement. Some time ago this wasn't
required explicitly, that's why I ask when this was introduced and by
whom? (the old requirement was that it should be stated somewhere that
(c) is osm contributors).


The Legal FAQ wiki page still says ...in the corner of the map... or 
an about box/page.



I agree with Tobias that for apps on mobile devices which use a lot of
different data from different sources this is somehow impractical, as
it would clutter the screen (fortunately there is no minimum font size
requirement ;-) ).



+1. In the corner is overly restrictive, especially for maps with 
multiple sources. The copyright page should say the same thing as the 
wiki page does.


J.


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Data consumer use cases

2012-11-30 Thread Jonathan Harley


Hi all, just a note to say that I've updated the Use Cases wiki page 
based on the comments below from Igor and others who replied to me 
earlier in the month.


Michael - everyone who's commented about your redrafted guideline has 
agreed with it - maybe it's time to go ahead and replace what's there now.


Jonathan.



On 05/11/12 19:46, Igor Brejc wrote:


On Mon, Nov 5, 2012 at 4:27 PM, Jonathan Harley j...@spiffymap.net 
mailto:j...@spiffymap.net wrote:



Michael's reply to you about the trivial transformation
guideline of 30 October agrees with this - in his terms it
provides no new physical observations and the intent of the
license is to capture those for share-alike, not to extend
share-alike to any technique used for storing or transmitting the
data.

Anyone disagree?


+1


What are the other examples you had in mind? Real-world examples
are exactly what we need for this.


Some more:

  * Various forms of algorithm-driven generalizations: simplifications
of roads and polygons, merging of polygons with same or similar
landuse, elimination of polygons that are too small for given map
scale (like buildings), amalgamation...
  * Transformation of multipolygons (polygons with holes) into weakly
simple polygons (certain platforms don't know how to render
polygons with holes).
  * Algorithm-driven automated label and icon placement.
  * Other applications of geometric and graph algorithms on OSM data
(Voronoi diagrams, traveling distances etc.) if they are driven by
OSM data only.

Best regards,
Igor


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Re: [Talk-GB] Telegraph releases Green Belt data

2012-11-29 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 28/11/12 20:46, Tom Chance wrote:
On 28 November 2012 19:40, Andy Robinson ajrli...@gmail.com 
mailto:ajrli...@gmail.com wrote:


Some of the area’s most certainly are not “protected” as they are
actively being discussed for development. 



These are probably areas that have been de-designated, or are being 
considered for this fate, since the Telegraph's data source was compiled.


This points to the major flaw with importing this data - it changes 
year to year, and we can't easily observe the changes on the ground. 
We might spot development on green belt and so remove the designation, 
we don't spot where new green space is designated as greenbelt. Unless 
we had ongoing co-operation from local authorities, within a year we'd 
be hosting a dataset that's out of date and impossible to check.


Hardly impossible, since it's public information. Green belt land is 
supposed to be permanent, if I remember the Town and Country Planning 
Act correctly, so it should change less often than local government 
boundaries, which have no evidence on the ground at all in most places - 
yet we still maintain them in OSM.


Local authorities normally publish green belt maps as part of their 
planning statements. Unfortunately these are often in hard-to-use 
formats like PDF.


I'm not arguing for a rush to import this dataset, but it would be great 
to have this information in OSM and much easier to maintain it after 
import/tracing than to author it by hand. When I say it would be great 
to have it, in fact I believe this is a huge opportunity for OSM to play 
a vital role in local democracy. And when I say vital, I'm not exaggerating.


The Localism Act 2011 sweeps away a lot of restrictions on planning. 
There is now a thing called neighbourhood planning which means that 
communities - or in practice, the tiny proportion of people who take an 
interest in planning - will be able to grant planning permission where 
they want to see things built. It limits the powers of professional 
planners to place restrictions on what will be built where - if the 
community votes to allow building, it will be allowed without any 
professional input. (Sorry, I mean interference from government.)


This means that property developers will be able to convince just a 
few people to vote in favour of a development (you can use your 
imagination how this convincing might be accomplished) and it will go 
ahead. The only safeguard left against this will be to get enough people 
involved in the process, and that requires people to be well informed.


I had some discussions with someone at the Campaign for the Protection 
of Rural England a while ago and they sound very keen to provide tools 
to help communities understand their local geography, given these huge 
new responsibilities that we have been given. Maps are of course key to 
this. If we can present this sort of information in OSM, it could even 
become the de facto source of information for community planning activities.


Worth a shot, no?

J.

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[OSM-legal-talk] Data consumer use cases

2012-11-02 Thread Jonathan Harley


Goal-oriented wiki page, first draft:

http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/License/Use_Cases

Some points deliberately simplified for readability. CC welcome.

As I was going through all the ways one might make a derivative 
database, it struck me that there's an obvious way of dodging this - to 
put whatever information you want to display into OSM first. I found the 
bulk import guidelines, but nothing really on what kinds of business 
data might be desirable/undesirable in OSM. Is there anything anywhere 
that gives examples of things we wouldn't want - like marketing slogans 
and product descriptions in place names, for example?


Jonathan.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Licenses for Produced Works under ODbL

2012-11-01 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 01/11/12 04:20, James Livingston wrote:


On 30 October 2012 20:46, Frederik Ramm frede...@remote.org 
mailto:frede...@remote.org wrote:


On 10/30/12 08:19, Igor Brejc wrote:

Some then say that these in-memory data structures are also
Derivative
Databases. In what form can you then offer such a Database to
someone
that requests it?


I don't think there's a way how one could require the making
available of such a transient structure without making OSM data
processing totally impractical.


I'm pretty sure I was the one who mentioned that issue last time the 
question came up, or at least one of the few who did. The main issue 
is that there isn't really a clear line between a permanent database 
and a transient structure. Consider some scenarios:




The license says you must either give people the derivative database, or 
the method of making it. If you can't give away the derivative database 
(because it was transient), then you must surely give the method (source 
code).



[snip]


Also important is that as someone who receives a copy of the Produced 
Work, you can't tell how it's produced. What is to stop someone doing 
(1) and then when you ask for the database just saying it was all 
done in-memory, there's no database?




The risks if they were found out, perhaps? (Bad PR, losing their job, 
going to jail for fraud etc.)





Turning it the another way, say you had OSM data and another database, 
which you had separately rendered to images. I'm pretty sure that you 
could then overlay one image on another and serve the combined one to 
people (provided you satisfy the attribution requirements for the OSM 
data). If on the other hand you combined the two databases and then 
rendered the images, you would have a Derived Database you need to 
release.


That depends on the way you did the combination. If the second data set 
remained independent of the OSM data then you would have a Collective, 
not Derivative Database.


How is anyone else supposed to tell the difference? If they ask you to 
release the combined database and you replied They were rendered 
separately and then combined, I don't have to release it, is there 
anything to do?


That's a question of license enforcement, isn't it? I don't have an 
answer, but in the case where people are going to break the license and 
lie about doing so, it probably doesn't matter what the license says.


J.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Licenses for Produced Works under ODbL

2012-10-31 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 30/10/12 13:47, Michael Collinson wrote:

On 30/10/2012 13:07, Jonathan Harley wrote:



[snip]


One thing that's confusing me, is that 
http://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright does not say what license 
applies to the contents. ODbL specifically says that it only applies 
to the database and a separate license is required for the contents. 
It suggests that a notice should be inserted prominently in all 
relevant locations which surely includes the copyright wiki page.


I remember earlier discussions on this list about using ODcL for the 
contents. Was this what was agreed on? LWG, anyone?


Hi Jonathan,

The short answer is the the contributor terms control content and that 
the relevant wording there is heavily modelled on ODcL. As a low 
priority TODO, I'll trace back the exact mechanism to see if we can be 
more obvious about the relationships on the copyright page without 
using tortuous language. It has been a while.


I really think it does need to be more obvious. The copyright page is 
the obvious place for prospective consumers of OSM data to find out what 
they can do with it. It doesn't currently mention the CTs, nor would a 
consumer who is not an OSM contributor think of looking at the CTs. ODbL 
itself recommends that we give a clear statement about what license 
applies to the database contents, and we're not doing that.


Also, thanks for your clarification yesterday about copyright.

It strikes me that the Community Guidelines pages are not structured in 
a way that's very easy for a prospective data consumer to use, and that 
what we need is something more goal-oriented; perhaps broken down by 
use-cases, if you want to do this... your legal requirements are this.


1) does something like that exist and I've missed it?
2) if no, has the LWG considered doing something like that?
3) if no, should I have a stab at a draft for OSM-legal-talk to comment on?

J.


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Licenses for Produced Works under ODbL

2012-10-30 Thread Jonathan Harley


(After a hiatus - I've been discussing this off-list with Anthony and 
others.)


On 22/10/12 23:13, Anthony wrote:

On Mon, Oct 22, 2012 at 4:49 PM, Martin Koppenhoefer
dieterdre...@gmail.com wrote:

2012/10/22 Jonathan Harley j...@spiffymap.net:

Anyway, the ODbL is explicit that an image is an example of a produced work,
so for anyone creating them, their responsibility is clear: include the
notice required for produced works.

It's also explicit that a produced work is not a derivative database (4.5b),
so it follows that a map image does not have to be licensed using ODbL. So,
the hypothetical person wishing to publish on a stock art website only has
to decide whether they wish to impose ODbL or some other restriction on
their work, or not. Not imposing any restrictions on an image is clearly
allowed. (In which case a database derived from the image would not be bound
by ODbL.)


Then this is clearly a loophole. You could render (with a dedicated
style) the whole world in a very high zoom level (even as raster, if
you're in doubt whether vectors might fall under ODbL), apply image
recognition on it (would be simple if you used one rendered layer per
feature) and reassemble the whole database. I am simplifying this
process, but it is clearly possible.

This (both Jonathan's comment and your response) confuses copyright
law.  Yes, you don't have to release a Produced Work under ODbL.  But
if you don't have a license on the Produced Work, then all rights are
reserved.



Only *if* copyright is there at all. What is in question is whether a 
substantial amount of material that is OSM's copyright is present in a 
map I make using OSM's data. If it isn't, then it follows that OSM 
cannot reserve any rights in my work, explicitly or otherwise.


To recap, OSM does not assert database rights on a produced work such as 
a map image, so only copyright is in question.


One thing that's confusing me, is that 
http://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright does not say what license applies 
to the contents. ODbL specifically says that it only applies to the 
database and a separate license is required for the contents. It 
suggests that a notice should be inserted prominently in all relevant 
locations which surely includes the copyright wiki page.


I remember earlier discussions on this list about using ODcL for the 
contents. Was this what was agreed on? LWG, anyone?



J.

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Re: [Talk-gb-westmidlands] FW: Social Next Thurs in Coventry

2012-10-26 Thread Jonathan Harley


+1 for this. I was going to suggest the Windmill but worried that it 
might be too small for an OSM meet. Funny how the pubs with better beer 
tend to be the smaller ones.


J.


On 26/10/12 13:51, Graeme Mulvaney wrote:

I know a few people who'd be interested in talking to you guys about
mapping projects in Coventry - Blue Bistro in Spon street have said
you can use their upstairs space if you want somewhere quiet to meet -
the Windmill next door does some great real ales and has open fires if
you fancy a beer afterwards.

Let me know by Tuesday and I can arrange everything with them for you
(should be able to scare up some snacks)

On Fri, Oct 26, 2012 at 10:14 AM, Andy Robinson ajrli...@gmail.com wrote:

Managed to send to wrong list


-Original Message-
From: Andy Robinson [mailto:ajrli...@gmail.com]
Sent: 26 October 2012 09:13
To: talk...@openstreetmap.org
Subject: Social Next Thurs in Coventry

We need to agree a venue to meet in Coventry on Thursday. Any
preferences/suggestions?

Also, as I'm sure we will chat about the proposed SOTM bid it would be
helpful to have as many there as possible so if anyone needs a lift in

please

shout up via the list. Of course there is also the excellent train service

from

Birmingham New Street, so perhaps a venue closer to the station would be
preferred?

Cheers
Andy


-
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Licenses for Produced Works under ODbL

2012-10-22 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 22/10/12 16:35, Martin Koppenhoefer wrote:

2012/10/22 Jonathan Harley j...@spiffymap.net:


You have an obligation to make your derivative database available, if you
made one.


or describe the details and release the code, how you did it, in this
case you don't have to release the data.


Oops, yes, I over-simplified. But you don't have to describe the details 
AND release the code, you can do either/or.



Unless, and I'm assuming you don't intend this, it was accurate enough to be
used as data - for example, if you labelled the lat/long of the bounding box
accurately and included high enough resolution vector data.


I think you won't have to judge on how high the resolution would have
to be, neither must the image be georeferenced: with any
translation/modification/alteration a database would still remain a
derivative database under the ODbL. Frederik wrote some time ago he
believes it might depend on the intent with which you use the work.
According to this you might probably use the same work as work and as
database, and according to your use, different terms would apply. What
is important here is that the recipient of the work gets notice of the
obligations in case he would reuse the work as a database. So actually
the license with which you release your produced work is not
comparable to having the full copyright.


I'm not quite sure what you mean by full copyright, copyright is a 
right which you get from creating something (at least in English law) 
and it definitely applies to maps. I suppose you mean the case where 
you're the sole original author and aren't bound by the license 
conditions of some database you used.


Anyway, the ODbL is explicit that an image is an example of a produced 
work, so for anyone creating them, their responsibility is clear: 
include the notice required for produced works.


It's also explicit that a produced work is not a derivative database 
(4.5b), so it follows that a map image does not have to be licensed 
using ODbL. So, the hypothetical person wishing to publish on a stock 
art website only has to decide whether they wish to impose ODbL or some 
other restriction on their work, or not. Not imposing any restrictions 
on an image is clearly allowed. (In which case a database derived from 
the image would not be bound by ODbL.)


What's muddy is whether a vector image is, or might in some 
circumstances be, a database. In the absence of a clear definition, my 
guess is that it depends how much usable geodata is in there. That's 
surely more measurable than intent. So my answer to the question about 
can I publish an OSM-derived map as SVG is yes, but make sure no OSM 
XML tags get carried over into the SVG XML, then there will be no doubt 
that it's a produced work not a derivative database.





At least this is what I hope ;-) . I am not sure if legally there is
maybe the requirement for an explicit restriction to not re-engineer /
re-construct the database from produced works in order to prohibit it,
in this case this would be a loophole.



I think it's clear that creating a new database from a produced work 
(that isn't a database) is not prohibited by ODbL. But I don't think 
it's really worth worrying about; reverse engineering an image, or an 
SVG file that doesn't include the original lat/lons would result in such 
an inaccurate database that I can't imagine anyone would want it. You 
only have to look at what trouble Apple have been getting into with 
their various not-quite-matching datasets.


(Aside: I went to SotM Scotland this weekend, and Apple Maps advised me 
to abandon my car on Waverley Bridge and continue by foot into Princes 
St Gardens, as that is where Apple believes Edinburgh is located for the 
purposes of driving directions!)


J.

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Re: [Talk-gb-westmidlands] SOTM 2013 bid

2012-10-09 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 08/10/12 19:29, Brian Prangle wrote:

Hi Andy

Are you intending that we bypass the existing wiki page and gaining 
consensus from the UK community?  Or do the two in parallel? I can see 
that gaining consensus would be messy and time consuming unless we 
force the pace but I think one country one bid would be far stronger - 
for instance we wouldn't be competing for UK sponsors, and there'd be 
more people with more contacts to get things done.




It sounds as though your group already has more volunteers than have 
spoken up on talk-gb/the wiki, and if so then I doubt consensus will 
take very long to achieve at all.


J.

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Re: [Talk-GB] SotM 2013

2012-09-17 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 13/09/12 13:30, Gregory wrote:
Ah I was going to suggest this two but I was going to make the topic 
thread SotM13 to be hosted in the UK to get your attention. :)


I was wondering about Durham beacuse:
a) I live there and it's a lovely place
b) North England (silent/slow) community could be helped by it
c) We have good rail connections, air connections via Newcastle, and 
many conference venues




I think Durham is a nice idea because it's in a very pretty part of the 
country, which would help attract people. Not so sure about Guildford.


I think I'm very good at overall administration and would be willing 
to put lots of work in but wanted to know who else would be up for 
helping?


Other city suggestions (I would still help loads!)?

If it's close time wise to FOSS4G then this would help so 
internationals can make one trip here.




Agree on that too, a UK bid needs to be close in time to FOSS4G. 
Preferably just before it - many UK universities start their autumn term 
in the last week of September and so wouldn't be available to host a 
residential conference.


I am willing to help too. I have helped organise both a professional 
(IT) conference and a community convention before.


Liaising with the venue alone can consume an entire volunteer's time. 
IMO it's essential to pick a venue where at least one of the team is 
close enough to visit it as often as required.


Just to throw another venue idea into the mix, how about Warwick 
University? Advantages: it keeps winning awards as one of the best 
conference venues in the UK, and can offer a very full-service event 
where the venue will provide all the materials needed for the organisers 
as well as things like extra people to help do the running around 
(putting up signs etc). I work within walking distance and could act as 
venue liaison. Coventry isn't far from Nottingham which will host 
FOSS4G. Takes just over an hour on the train from London and is in the 
centre of the motorway network too.



Jonathan.


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Re: [Talk-gb-westmidlands] new contributor coming to coventry

2012-08-28 Thread Jonathan Harley


Welcome, Florian. I'm also in Coventry. I'm rubbish at making it to 
meets, but if we had more of them in Coventry I'd probably show up...


As Rob says, the Bing imagery for Coventry and the surrounding areas is 
pretty old. From the state of various building projects it appears to be 
from July/August 2007. It does seem pretty well-aligned around here 
though, not like some places.


Jonathan.


On 28/08/12 16:40, Rob Nickerson wrote:


Hi Florian,

Good to hear from you. I live in Coventry and am happy to help you 
where I can. There's plenty of villages in the surrounding area that 
have just the roads mapped. One word of warning - watch out for Bing 
Imagery, some of it is very old now. Looking forward to Microsoft 
updating their aerial map tiles!


Rob


On 28 August 2012 16:29, Andy Robinson ajrli...@gmail.com 
mailto:ajrli...@gmail.com wrote:


Florian,

Great to have you joining us in the West Midlands!

Cheers

Andy (blackadder)

*From:*Florian LAINEZ [mailto:winner...@free.fr
mailto:winner...@free.fr]
*Sent:* 28 August 2012 16:15
*To:* talk-gb-westmidlands@openstreetmap.org
mailto:talk-gb-westmidlands@openstreetmap.org
*Subject:* [Talk-gb-westmidlands] new contributor coming to coventry

Hi,

I'm Florian, french OSM contributor since 2009.
I'd like to introduce myself to the local community because I'm
moving from Paris to Coventry in october because of my work.

I map wherever I go with a Garmin Etrex 20. I like to map entire
small villages and accessibility is my favorite topic : I want a
map available also for disabled people.

In France I worked with the french association Jaccede
http://www.jaccede.com/ to import such data. I also already
organised some mapping parties, most of them for collecting
accessibility's data.

I'm also a founding member of the french OSM association
http://openstreetmap.fr/, you can see me in the top banner, with
the pink shirt : https://www.facebook.com/osmfr

I will take part of the Mappa Mercia project with pleasure :)

Waitin' to meet you at the next IRL,

Cheers

-- 


*Florian Lainez*

http://twitter.com/overflorian
http://www.nouslesgeeks.fr http://www.nouslesgeeks.fr/


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] CouchDB: Software Licenses under ODbL

2012-07-25 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 25/07/12 14:33, ScubbX wrote:

Hello!

While writing my master-thesis, I stumbled upon an interesting problem:
When I save a set of OSM data to a CouchDB, a database is created. 
Now, I add a couchapp ( http://couchapp.org/page/index) to this database.
Since the used files are stored in the same database as 
database-content, I would have to check whether the Apache 2.0 license 
(couchapp), the FreeBDS license (OpenLayers) and the MIT-license 
(jQuery) are compatible with the ODbL.

A bizarre situation.

Am I right?


Hi Markus - no. For legal purposes, a database is just a collection of 
data. What you mean by stored in the same database means stored in a 
given storage instance of some database software. In IT we call that a 
database but it's not the same meaning as the legal usage, and 
shouldn't be confused.


In other words - storing some data in the same instance of a database as 
some OSM data doesn't automatically extend your ODbL responsibilities to 
that data. If there are no interdependencies, there's no problem.


Jonathan.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Best-Practise to use OSM data in games

2012-05-10 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 10/05/12 14:01, Frederik Ramm wrote:
I am re-posting this from 
http://help.openstreetmap.org/questions/12656/best-practise-to-use-osm-data-in-games. 
The original author is dertom95.


 ---

Is there really a way to use osm-data in games that comply the odbl?



My replies below relate only to ODbL.
(Under the current CC-BY-SA, the game itself would probably have to be 
distributed as CC-BY-SA.)


I will try to play this through using the example of a virtual 
game:Simcity OSM and Mark questions with Qn:


Let's say the game should use only street,river and rail-data and the 
task of the game would be to build up a new city based on the given 
osm-data.


Workflow: 1) I build a converter that takes osm-data and produces the 
reduced data (filtering streets,rails,rivers and mapping to my own 
coordinate-system). Since this already is a derivate this data is 
under odbl again. There seems to be two options:


a)provide the data as data-files

b)provide the converter that produces the filtered data in 
readable-form (e.g. xml)


Q1) Is that right understood? If choosing b) The game itself can use a 
proprietary version of that data?


Yes. It doesn't even have to be human-readable, like XML; ODbL says 
machine readable. Binary is fine as long as there is information on 
how a machine can read it.




2) The game reads the data as created by the converter, meaning that I 
have something like a live-version of my new odbl derivate. When I 
now build a house at coordinate x/y I would have changed the 
database-again, meaning this need to be provided somehow!?


Q2) Creating this live fantasy-data still creates a derivate, right? 
So would a live-export-function be ok, sufficent or even not 
necessary? (Actually it sounds like a quite cool idea :D)




I think you're right that the live data, including fantasy data 
created by the user, is a derivative database, assuming the new fantasy 
items are placed in locations that are influenced by the locations of 
OSM features. But it's not necessary to provide a way of accessing it, 
if that player's data is not published to anyone else.


Q3) If there would be this live-data option, would be providing the 
converter still be necessary?


I think you would have to provide either the converter or the derived 
database, because you're publishing it to players; but you can't 
reasonably require someone to sign up as a player just to get your 
derivative database. You have to make it available to anyone who asks, 
player or not.


If one player's data is published to other players, ie if it's a 
multi-player game, then you would have to make that data available along 
with your starting database.





3) Of course inside the game it is mentioned (in the credits!?) that 
the data is a derivate of osm.




Yes, and make it clear that it's available under ODbL.

Conclusion: To be honest, while writing this, I don't see a problem 
anymore, as there wouldn't be a problem for me to provide something 
like live-views of the data. But it would be nice to hear some 
comments if I'm right, about the way to handle the data!?




Hope this helps. (I have some PHP programming that I'm avoiding, so it 
was a welcome diversion to write this commentary.)


Jonathan.


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Re: [Talk-GB] Designation: should we begin using prefixes

2012-05-03 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 02/05/12 16:38, Chris Hill wrote:

On 02/05/12 16:29, Andrew Chadwick wrote:

designation=* has been evolving recently, and has added some open land
classifications:
https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:designation#UK_Protected_Areas

With the proliferation of these designation codes, would it make sense
to begin coming up with country- or jurisdiction-coded prefixes for
them, similar to the way we denote national speed limits?
Not really, if the tag is in the UK (or, say, England if that makes a 
difference) it is understandable that it is not anywhere else in the 
world. It is a location-oriented database after all. The UK prefix on 
speed limit tags is bonkers.




+1 for prefixes to designate a country on features which are already 
geographically located in a country being bonkers.


I'm not clear what problem these prefixes are supposed to solve, but if 
the problem is something like how to identify tag usages within a 
specific country, build a tool that knows how to search a specific 
country, rather than placing the burden on mappers.


Jonathan.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] What happens on April 1?

2012-03-07 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 07/03/12 08:16, Frederik Ramm wrote:

Hi,

On 03/07/12 04:06, Steve Bennett wrote:

   Given that many people are now actively remapping, is there any
prospect of pushing back the cutover deadline?


If there really are people actively remapping and our rushing through 
the license change would sabotage their work and alienate them then 
yes, we should postpone for a month or two. Sadly, here in Germany 
many people are of the opposite opinion and they say let's wait until 
after the license change, and then see what's missing and fix it. I 
would much prefer people to remap now but it seems that remapping is 
not for everyone.


The current graphs - http://tools.geofabrik.de/osmi/munin.html - point 
steadily downwards but if you extrapolate you'll see that they are 
unlikely to reach zero before autumn.



Is there any reason not
to?

...
If we wait another month then 5% more data can be remapped is not a 
solid reason, and neither is I'm sure Foursquare would be unhappy to 
lose a few roads in the US. These reasons are especially bad because 
they an be repeated month after month and thus could make the process 
drag on endlessly.


I agree. Another reason not to is that the looming deadline is actually 
motivating people to stop waiting for CT-undecideds to respond and do 
remapping - I know it's motivating me and other people I've talked to. 
Take away the deadline and you demotivate remappers, while also putting 
off the contribution from the wait-and-sees as Frederik says.


I suspect that we'll see the highest rates of remapping work in the few 
weeks immediately before and after the deadline. For that, we need the 
deadline.


Jonathan.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Is the license change easily reversible?

2012-02-20 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 19/02/12 12:50, Rob Myers wrote:

On 19/02/12 11:17, Frederik Ramm wrote:

But, even after the switch to ODbL, OSMF could go back to CC-BY-SA 2.0
at any time - and would, as far as I can see, only need a simple
majority board decision for that.

...

Could we - could OSMF - in such a situation simply say: Know what, Mr
big guy? Either you play nice and release that data, or we'll simply go
back to CC-BY-SA 2.0 next month.

Yep. Although they could continue to use the existing data. Which might
make delicensing feel less of a(n immediate) threat.


I don't assume that we would really *want* to go back but it wouldn't
exactly kill us, and depending on what is at stake (I assume it could
easily be a multi million dollar thing) we (the project) would lose much
less than those we'd be up against. We wouldn't really want to but we
*could*, and the fact that the big guy would only have to piss off the
wrong four people at OSMF to ruin his product could balance one thing or
the other in our favour.

Protecting the freedom of individuals to use the data that OSM gathers
and distributes isn't about pissing people off, etc., but yes there is
apparently a nuclear option there.

The collateral damage would be eye-watering though, in terms of burnt
karma, lost trust, and punishment of innocent actors.



It really would - and would surely lead to a big, permanent fork of the 
project. A company with a big investment in something based on 
ODbL-licensed OSM would undoubtedly go on using it, and would probably 
invest in attracting people to contribute to it. If people are willing 
to contribute to sign-all-your-rights-away maps like Google Maps and 
People's Map, they might well have some success.


Certainly any other companies thinking of using OSM would prefer to 
invest in the ODbL fork than an OSMF license has changed twice and 
might change again fork. Many ordinary mappers who don't care about 
licensing might also be inclined to join up with a it's ODbL and we're 
never going to bother you with changes to CTs again effort.




2. Are we happy with OSMF board wielding this power - should we (the
OSMF membership) perhaps curtail OSMF board's powers by creating a rule
that says that any decision regarding the license under which the data
is published must be taken by the whole membership and not just the board?

Do you mean the foundation membership or active contributors to OSM?



Either would be better than leaving it to the board; I'd be happy with 
it being the OSMF membership.



Jonathan.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] ODbL implementation plan - extra phase proposal

2012-01-31 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 30/01/12 23:41, LM_1 wrote:
...

That said there are other ways to ensure the goal of this suggestion -
seamless transition rather than deletions and angry/leaving
contributors.

One that comes to my mind and does not require any drastic changes
would utilise filtering feature of JOSM (and required Potlatch to
implement equivalent). Every night/week (depending on how demanding
task it would be) each incompatible object would be tagged
odbl=incompatible (server side). Editors would then make these objects
non-editable/less visible...

If API is not changed to serve the cleaned version of data, it would
be good to have at least some editor-side tool to revert selected
object to the clean state and then repair/edit it as it should be.

In my original suggestion I said that this period (remapping what has
to be deleted while still serving data under CC-BY-SA) should take a
year or two - as long as needed till all the field in
http://odbl.poole.ch/ show 99% or more. The time pressure is a false
one, there has not really been any argument why it is important to
change the licence fast.

...

Non-CT-agreers can't make changes any more, right? So the tagging of 
objects odbl=incompatible would only need to be done once; the number 
can never go up, only down as editors replace those features. The tag 
would be visible in editors without any change (but would make it easy 
for editors to highlight those features and/or warn any user editing 
them) and it would make it crystal clear to all of us which features 
would be removed for the ODbL version when it arrives. That seems like a 
pretty good idea to me.


We're coming up towards the 5 year mark on this so nobody can accuse us 
of moving too fast. Personally I'm feeling demotivated knowing that lots 
of my work is likely to be removed (although I've mapped other places 
from scratch, most of my edits around here have been corrections and 
improvements) and I haven't added anything for months. I know more 
clarity about exactly what's going to happen to the map would help me.


I know we're still hoping that some CT refusers will change their minds, 
but I think we need a definitive decision at some point about exactly 
what is going to be done to which features - and that point needs to be 
BEFORE the license change is implemented - preferably well before. 
Tagging seems the obvious way to communicate that.



Jonathan.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] ODbL and publishing source data

2011-12-02 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 01/12/11 00:33, James Livingston wrote:


On 1 December 2011 00:18, Jonathan Harley j...@spiffymap.net 
mailto:j...@spiffymap.net wrote:


By way of analogy: suppose I sent you a private email which
included a license saying if you publicly use my email, you must
share with me any other emails you combine it with. My email sits
in your inbox together with other emails, and you can do searches
across all of them. If it's a unix system, they're probably all in
one single file. But have you really combined my email with your
other private emails? My email is sitting there unmodified and
completely independent of all your other private emails; it is not
itself combined with them. So no, storing next to is not
combining. You can safely share a screenshot of your mail
program without having to send me all your other private emails.


The problem with analogies is that they are analogies and aren't the 
same as the original thing. As a similar one, what if instead you sent 
me your mailbox rather than a single email, and I imported all your 
mail into mine (so are probably stored in the same file). Although 
none of the actual data (emails) have changes, they are stored 
together (possible even in a SQL database rather than flat files).


I don't know if that would count as two collective databases or a 
single derived database.


As long as you can still tell which emails came from my mailbox, then 
definitely collective. Being stored together does not form a derivative 
database.


(I think we may have some terminology confusion here: in IT we tend to 
think of a database as all the data that can be accessed through this 
software - but when lawyers say database they really mean dataset, and 
how it is stored and retrieved isn't relevant.)


If your mail software threw away some of the header information in my 
emails (specifically the envelope-to field) so that you could no longer 
separately search my emails and your emails if you wanted to, that would 
probably be a derivative database.




If the rendering of the second output depends on the first
dataset, the Produced Work created from the second dataset is not
independent of of the first dataset.


No, the produced work isn't independent of it, but the datasets
are still independent of each other, that's my point.


My point is that to actually do the rendering, you will have created a 
single database containing both datasets in the process (albeit 
possible as transient in-memory data structures). I don't think we're 
really disagreeing, just both unsure as to where the line is and 
guessing on different sides :)




I think we may be just making different assumptions about what rendering 
involves? I was thinking of a simplistic renderer that would simply 
examine each map feature independently and decide whether/how to render 
it based on what had already been rendered (for example onto a tile), 
but you're right, another way would be to build an in-memory structure 
representing parts of both and then do something with the combination.


I don't really think that in-memory data structures count as databases, 
though. The ODbL says using this Database... to create a Produced Work 
does not create a Derivative Database. I would have thought that the 
software doing its work would count as use for this purpose.


It seems to me that this would be something a future version of ODbL 
could be clearer on, though.



Jonathan.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] ODbL and publishing source data

2011-11-29 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 28/11/11 23:59, James Livingston wrote:
On 28 November 2011 21:55, 80n 80n...@gmail.com 
mailto:80n...@gmail.com wrote:


On Mon, Nov 28, 2011 at 11:25 AM, Frederik Ramm
frede...@remote.org mailto:frede...@remote.org wrote:

I could render a map from OSM and then render something else
on top of it, say a commercially acquired set of hotel POIs.
That would clearly be a Produced Work; I could point anyone
asking for the source data to the planet file and the
rendering rule, and keep the hotel POIs to myself.


This is an overlay on top of a Produced Work.  Whether it's
produced by layers at the browser end or by compositing two
separate images doesn't seem to be materially different.


I agree.

I could also remove all hotels from my OSM copy and add in the
commercial hotels instead, then render a map from it. Unless
the commercial dataset is missing data, the resulting map
could look 100% identical to the map from the first process,
but this time I would be required to release the hotel dataset
because it is part of the derived database used to create the
produced work.


Leaving aside the step about removing content for the moment, I
don't see how this is materially different from the first
example.  You've simply overlaid your hotels on top of the OSM
data.  I don't think the mechanics of how you achieved this are,
from a legal perspective, important.  Any process can be
considered as a series of inputs to a black box and some outputs. 
If the inputs are the same (an OSM database and a set of POIs) and

the output is the same (a map with an overlay of the POIs) then it
shouldn't matter whether it was achieved using a complex machine
or monkeys with typewriters.


Depending on the rendering, it may not be the same. The placements of 
name text can depend on other data so it's not on top of something 
else, or POIs can be hidden if there are too many in a given area.


In the first case (or combining layers in the browser), the rendering 
of OSM data cannot depend on the location of your hotels, and the 
rendering of hotel names can't easily depend on what else is on the 
map. In the second case (combining data before rendering) collisions 
can be avoided or the resulting map altered.




Yes, but it's only the produced work, the rendering, which is altered. 
You probably don't need to make changes to the OSM data to acheive this. 
So the OSM data and other data could remain independent. If they do, 
then the mechanism for combining (and computer/s on which it happens) is 
indeed irrelevant.


Of course if Frederik did remove hotels from the OSM dataset as he 
described above, then that's clearly a derivative database which he 
would have to share.




This was discussed on legal-talk a few months ago, and my opinion was 
that it depended on whether you could produce the same output by 
merging separately-rendered Produced works. If you can get _identical_ 
output by merging layers on the browser side, then it's okay to the 
merging on the server side. However if you can't get identical results 
by merging the rendered output, then you've obviously combined the 
databases prior to rendering.


Not necessarily. For example, the rendering might depend on what order 
data is rendered. But the data being rendered would remain independent 
of each other; it may be only the rendered result which varied. And 
that's a produced work, not a database.




Having two instances of say Postgres and having one program that reads 
both and renders is still creating a derived database, even if it is 
only in the memory of the rendering program.




It might create a derivative database, or it might not; it would depend 
on the algorithm. If the OSM data remain unmodified, then it could be 
creating a collective database, which is explicitly not a derivative 
database.



Jonathan.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] ODbL and publishing source data

2011-11-28 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 28/11/11 11:55, 80n wrote:
On Mon, Nov 28, 2011 at 11:25 AM, Frederik Ramm frede...@remote.org 
mailto:frede...@remote.org wrote:


Yes, I agree it is difficult. I think that it is entirely possible
to arrive at an identical end product through different processes,
where one process has different license implications than the other.

For example:

I could render a map from OSM and then render something else on
top of it, say a commercially acquired set of hotel POIs. That
would clearly be a Produced Work; I could point anyone asking for
the source data to the planet file and the rendering rule, and
keep the hotel POIs to myself.


This is an overlay on top of a Produced Work.  Whether it's produced 
by layers at the browser end or by compositing two separate images 
doesn't seem to be materially different.




I agree. Either it's separate data or it's not. Another example is by 
compositing two separate sources of data in a database, which is catered 
for in ODbL as a Collective Database. Frederik appears to believe that 
if you put your commercial dataset in the same database as some OSM 
data, then your commercial data becomes a derivative database and must 
be released for free. I disagree. If you used your commercial data to 
modify data that's already in OSM, such as correcting the names and 
locations of hotels and their access roads, then *that* would clearly be 
a derivative.




Same thing with your reply to my pencil example - depending on
how exactly you update your produced work, you might or might not
have to release a database.


If this were to be possible then it would be a very undesirable flaw.  
The intent of ODbL was to protect OSMs database and ensure 
share-alike.  If it can be circumvented then it fails one of its main 
purposes.




I'd say it's not so much a flaw, as a limitation of the approach; you 
can't govern non-database work such as artwork on top of a map with a 
database license.


I think ODbL protects share-alike just fine, to the extent that it's 
feasible to do so. The intent of ODbL was never to inhibit the use of 
OSM data in commercial environments by saying it can't be used in 
conjunction with any dataset which you can't make available for free. 
The intent, as you say, is to protect OSM (by attribution) and to make 
sure that any useful modification of OSM's own data is shared back, and 
I think it achieves this.



Jonathan.
(IANAL but I have consulted one about ODbL.)

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Re: [Talk-gb-westmidlands] [Talk-GB] FW: Monarch's way distributed mapping party Saturday October 8th

2011-09-09 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 08/09/11 22:37, Dave F. wrote:


Before any mapping gets done can we make sure the relation system to 
be used can cope with a long distance route?


http://www.openstreetmap.org/browse/relation/52310

This relation is fairly long  upto v341 already. It gives a time out 
error when attempting to view its history.


Instead of having just one relation I think it would be a good idea to 
split it into child/parent relations such as has been done to NCN 4:

...

This may be a stupid question, but what precisely is the purpose of 
grouping the parts of Monarch's Way, or similar, into relations at all? 
I know that in general, relations allow tags to be applied to the whole 
thing, but it escapes me what tags you might want to apply to the whole 
of a long distance footpath apart from its name? Am I missing something?


Jonathan.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Exception in Open DataLicense/Community Guidelines for temporary file

2011-07-01 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 30/06/11 11:55, David Groom wrote:

- Original Message - From: Richard Fairhurst

Jonathan Harley wrote:

Really I'm at a loss to see the point of the share-alike clause (4.4).
I can't think of a use-case for OSM where processing the database
doesn't reduce the amount of information.


The canonical case, often cited by those who say OSM needs a share-alike
licence, is to prevent commercial map providers taking the data we 
have and
they don't (e.g. footpaths), adding it to the data they have but we 
don't

(e.g. complete road network), and not giving us anything back.

IRMFI, not because I believe it myself. :)



I think anyone who thought ODbL satisfies this case would be being 
naive. It's so easy to dodge really giving anything back in many 
different ways, including (off the top of my head): combining OSM with 
additional contents in the form of already rendered map data, with 
poor accuracy and no metadata, which would make it virtually impossible 
for things like a road network to be extracted; and/or publishing the 
derived database under a license that's compatible with ODbL but 
incompatible with the CTs.


That would certainly seem a very good thing.  In lots of peoples 
opinion where you *add* data, then it is good if that data can be 
shared back to the community.




It would seem a good thing and I hope people who use OSM will do it, but 
I don't believe ODbL enforces it effectively, while placing a heavy 
burden on anyone who wants to use OSM without combining it with other data.


However where you *don't* add data, but merely process the OSM data, 
either by extracting some sub-set of it, or simply by transforming it 
from one form of database to another, then what is the point of 
requiring compliance with ODbL clause 4.6.


I can't see any point. At least you don't have to publish your 
database/method unless someone requests it. But we have to assume that 
sooner or later, some busy-body is going to go around doing exactly that.


J.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Exception in Open Data License/Community Guidelines for temporary file

2011-06-30 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 29/06/11 19:56, Frederik Ramm wrote:

Hi,

James Livingston wrote:

If I use software that builds an in-memory data structure which you
believe to be a database in order to make a produced work, how
would you suggest that I fulfil my obligation to make such derived
database available on request?


I have absolutely no idea. It's one of the many things I don't know
about how the produced works part of the ODbL will work in practice.


Thinking about this more, the problem would only occur if you have a 
black-box software wich might or might not create a database 
internally, and the thing that falls out of the black box is a 
produced work that you will publicly use.


Because then, and only then, will you have to share the derived 
database upon which the produced work is based.


If, on the other hand, out of the black box comes a derived database, 
then you can simply share *that* database and nobody cares what 
happened in the black box, because you only have to share the last in 
a chain of derived databases that leads to a produced work, right?


I think that's right - that's the only one which you're publicly using.

Really I'm at a loss to see the point of the share-alike clause (4.4). I 
can't think of a use-case for OSM where processing the database doesn't 
reduce the amount of information. When you want to render geodata, it 
typically involves discarding most of the metadata, getting rid of 
points from ways, and transforming lat/long to cartesian co-ordinates in 
a projection. The resulting database is always going to have a lot less 
information than the original, and be difficult or impossible to 
translate back into OSM (without the OSM IDs or original lat/long). So 
what's the point of the huge burden of being required to make it 
available on request? Who benefits?


Jonathan.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] CC-BY-SA / Non-separatable combination of OSM+other

2011-02-03 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 02/02/11 18:58, Rob Myers wrote:

On 02/02/2011 06:47 PM, Jonathan Harley wrote:


I think we may have differing interpretations of the intent of the
license. Mine is that the license is supposed to allow people to use the
map in a variety of ways, online and in print, so long as any new data
is open and OSM is attributed; not that it was intended to prevent
people from creating works in which not all elements are free.


The intent of the licence is to protect the freedom of individuals to 
use the map.


Any derivative work must therefore be under the same licence.

Making works where all the elements are not free is precisely what 
this is intended to protect against.




In other words, yes, we have a different view of the intent.

Making it impossible to make works where not all of the elements are 
free does nothing to protect the freedom of individuals to use OSM.


J.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] CC-BY-SA / Non-separatable combination of OSM+other

2011-02-03 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 03/02/11 04:21, Anthony wrote:

On Wed, Feb 2, 2011 at 1:47 PM, Jonathan Harleyj...@spiffymap.net  wrote:

On 02/02/11 18:00, Anthony wrote:

On Wed, Feb 2, 2011 at 12:49 PM, Jonathan Harleyj...@spiffymap.net
  wrote:

On 02/02/11 17:05, Richard Fairhurst wrote:

Jonathan Harley wrote:

Clearly no rendering of any map is going to be unmodified in the
sense of having identical sequences of 0s and 1s to the database,
in which case there could be no such thing as a collective work
based on a database, ever.

For print, yes, that's about the size of it.

I don't see what print's got to do with it.

Me neither.  I don't agree with using javascript and layers to try to
subvert the intent of the license.  I think Frederick is wrong when he
says If the layers are separable
then you can have different licenses on each.

I think we may have differing interpretations of the intent of the license.
Mine is that the license is supposed to allow people to use the map in a
variety of ways, online and in print, so long as any new data is open and
OSM is attributed; not that it was intended to prevent people from creating
works in which not all elements are free.

I'm not sure where you're getting that interpretation from.


I'm partly guided by the idea that the ODbL is supposed to provide a 
better expression of the same intent. I've always understood that the 
intent of the ODbL was not to change the spirit of OSM licensing, just 
to clarify it.



   The
license doesn't even mention data, and attribution is not enough.


OSM applies the license to data - the license attribution it requests 
specifically mentions Map data. The license says that attribution is 
enough for collective works, in that share-alike does not apply to the 
other components of a collective work (this does not require the 
Collective Work apart from the Work itself to be made subject to the 
terms of this License).


Peter's right that 10 amateurs discussing interpretations isn't worth 1 
legal professional. Let's just wait until it goes to court, I say. I'll 
be interested to see who is so incensed about OSM's data being combined 
with non-SA third-party data, and how they claim they are suffering 
losses by the third-party data not being made available to them under 
CC-BY-SA.


Jonathan.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] CC-BY-SA / Non-separatable combination of OSM+other

2011-02-03 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 03/02/11 10:18, Richard Fairhurst wrote:

Jonathan Harley wrote:

Making it impossible to make works where not all of the elements
are free does nothing to protect the freedom of individuals to use
OSM.

That's as may be, but to restate the point made by Frederik, you can't
simply wish away what the licence _actually_ _says_, simply because you
disagree with it.


Like I said, my interpretation of the license - like everyone's - is 
guided by what we think the intent of it is.


J.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] CC-BY-SA / Non-separatable combination of OSM+other

2011-02-03 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 03/02/11 14:23, Anthony wrote:

On Thu, Feb 3, 2011 at 5:23 AM, Jonathan Harleyj...@spiffymap.net  wrote:

On 03/02/11 04:21, Anthony wrote:

On Wed, Feb 2, 2011 at 1:47 PM, Jonathan Harleyj...@spiffymap.netwrote:

I think we may have differing interpretations of the intent of the
license.
Mine is that the license is supposed to allow people to use the map in a
variety of ways, online and in print, so long as any new data is open and
OSM is attributed; not that it was intended to prevent people from
creating
works in which not all elements are free.

I'm not sure where you're getting that interpretation from.

I'm partly guided by the idea that the ODbL is supposed to provide a better
expression of the same intent. I've always understood that the intent of the
ODbL was not to change the spirit of OSM licensing, just to clarify it.

Whose intent are we talking about, here?


The OSMF, I suppose, since they're driving the change.


   The intent of some may have
been to use CC-BY-SA as though it were not a copyleft license (*), but
I seriously doubt that was the intention of most of us.

(*) To wit, Cloudmade seems to use it that way.



I assume you're referring to the fact that Cloudmade's tiles are not 
released as CC-BY-SA but Copyright Cloudmade, which I take as evidence 
that simply rendering OSM's data is not considered altering, 
transforming, or building upon OSM.



   The
license doesn't even mention data, and attribution is not enough.

OSM applies the license to data - the license attribution it requests
specifically mentions Map data.

Again, who wrote the license attribution request?  Not me.  In fact,
I'm not even sure what license attribution request you're talking
about.  If you mean the one in the slippy map, I consider that to be
incorrect.  The entire work must be CC-BY-SA, not just the data.



http://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright - if you think it's incorrect, 
you should probably take that up with the OSMF, which is the publisher 
of www.openstreetmap.org (so one can assume that the website represents 
the OSMF's view).



Peter's right that 10 amateurs discussing interpretations isn't worth 1
legal professional.

Depends who the amateurs are.  The interpretation of a single legal
professional is fairly worthless, unless you've paid that legal
professional for advice.


Absolutely. No doubt Cloudmade have done so, and Peter has said that he 
will do at some stage. If I ever want to publish non-PD data on top of 
an OSM map I will certainly do that too.



Jonathan.

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Re: [Talk-GB] Adding a further 250, 000 UK roads quickly using a Bot?

2011-02-03 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 03/02/11 11:51, Ed Avis wrote:

Lastly, I don't believe that adding data from external sources discourages
contributors.  Quite the opposite.  It is a blank canvas that puts people off.
The way to bring in contributors is to show a map with a few missing details 
that
are so tempting to fix 'just one thing'...



I don't think you can generalise this - the blank canvas attracts some 
people (including me) and repels others.


However, I used to be quite active in wikipedia, and the experience 
there is clearly that there are far, far more people who want to be 
editors than who want to contribute brand-new content. I suspect if OSM 
did more to attract gardeners as someone else put it, there could be a 
big, largely untapped source of contributors out there.


Jonathan.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] CC-BY-SA / Non-separatable combination of OSM+other

2011-02-02 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 02/02/11 17:05, Richard Fairhurst wrote:

Jonathan Harley wrote:

Clearly no rendering of any map is going to be unmodified in the
sense of having identical sequences of 0s and 1s to the database,
in which case there could be no such thing as a collective work
based on a database, ever.

For print, yes, that's about the size of it.


I don't see what print's got to do with it. Any rendering, whether to 
paper or to a screen, changes the bits used; if you take that as the 
meaning of modified, then there could be no unmodified renderings of 
any database, which means in turn that there could be no collective 
works, so the conditions about being separate and independent would be 
irrelevant.


But I don't think that rendered is a sensible meaning of modified in 
this context, any more than changing the font or line length would be 
considered modifying a text.



Jonathan.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] CC-BY-SA / Non-separatable combination of OSM+other

2011-02-02 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 02/02/11 13:21, Rob Myers wrote:

On 02/01/2011 06:17 PM, Frederik Ramm wrote:


Peter says that


I would consider the proposed resulting work to be 'two or more
distinct, separate and independent works selected and arranged into a
collective whole with the ccbysa content being used in an entirely
unmodified form'.


If it's a whole then by definition it's not a collection (a mere 
aggregation).


By referring to a collective whole, it seems to me that the license is 
asserting that such a thing can exist. I think Peter is right - as long 
as the CC-BY content is unmodified, it can be assembled with other 
things to form a collective work. The CC-BY licenses do not say that 
they still have to be separate and independent after assembly, just before.


Layers combined destructively (such as in print) are modified, and so 
are an adaptation.




Firstly, the topmost layer is clearly unmodified by this kind of 
combination. If a CC-BY tile is below the top layer, then yes, you could 
argue that it is either modified, or no longer being used whole, by 
parts of it being hidden. But if we're talking about using OSM data, 
which is made up of points, as long as they're unmodified before 
assembly - ie rendering - then I still think it's a collective work 
and only has to be attributed, not restricted to the same license.


ODbL is much clearer about this, but has this same effect - produced 
works have to be attributed but it doesn't attempt to force a license on 
them, only on the database they came from.



Jonathan (not-a-lawyer, but a user-of-lawyers)

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] CC-BY-SA / Non-separatable combination of OSM+other

2011-02-02 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 02/02/11 16:15, Anthony wrote:

On Wed, Feb 2, 2011 at 10:59 AM, Jonathan Harleyj...@spiffymap.net  wrote:

I think Peter is right - as long as
the CC-BY[-SA] content is unmodified, it can be assembled with other things to
form a collective work. The CC-BY[-SA] licenses do not say that they still have
to be separate and independent after assembly, just before.

Maybe that's a loophole in the license.  But if so, it's a pretty big one.

What is meant by content is unmodified?  Obviously the printed base
map is going to be modified from the original database.  So under your
interpretation, the part about the content being unmodified either
prohibits everything, or allows everything.  Or is there some other
interpretation for content is unmodified that you can think of?



I have assumed it refers to the geodata, which is unmodified unless you 
start changing the latitudes and longitudes of points. That's the only 
reading I can think of that makes any sense of the phrase unmodified 
form in the context of map data (in fact, of any kind of data).


Clearly no rendering of any map is going to be unmodified in the sense 
of having identical sequences of 0s and 1s to the database, in which 
case there could be no such thing as a collective work based on a 
database, ever. Is that what you mean by prohibits everything or allows 
everything? It seems clear to me that the CC licenses are attempting to 
allow stuff but impose conditions, not to prohibit everything.


Jonathan.

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Re: [Talk-GB] invisible

2011-01-18 Thread Jonathan Harley

On 18/01/11 11:02, Chris Saunter wrote:

I have an iOS app that renders vector map data on the fly, to allow
configurable rendering with selectable views (contours, waterways
etc).  Streaming data to the app is a bit of a problem, so it runs
from an offline binary cache that is pre-optimised for fast rendering.

I can imagine a similar approach for OSM as a whole, where there is a
vector data server that provides data pre-optimised for configurable,
on the fly rendering.  This could then be used in a variety of ways
such as:

1) Custom viewer applications, mobile or desktop - with local cacheing
of vector data this is blindingly fast
2) Browser based viewer using javascript - this could be a hybrid
bitmap/vector renderer that annotates bitmap tiles

The key thing is to make a vector viewing tool, not a full-blown GIS
tool - so an emphasis on redraw speed and ease of use over raw power.


You've just imagined our first product, which is a javascript vector map 
viewing tool. We'll be launching it in a few weeks and OSM data is one 
of the data options (we have a highly optimised internal format rather 
than taking data directly from OSM). However it will not be free.


We're an un-funded (as yet) startup, so we can't afford to give stuff 
away at this point - but if someone had a way of paying for our server 
costs we'd be very happy to host these kinds of specialised views of OSM 
data.


Jonathan.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] PD vs SA: The eternal battle

2008-10-25 Thread Jonathan Harley
Rob Myers wrote:
 On Wed, Oct 22, 2008 at 2:49 AM, Joseph Gentle [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
[...]
 And the map wins. It gets more visibillity.
 
 The promise that someone will hold you in higher esteem if you abandon
 your principles rarely works out.

I don't think this issue is anything to do with esteem, but what
principle here are you asserting we would be abandoning? The principle
that if commercial companies use OSM data, they must be forced to give
away their proprietary data as well? If so, that's not a principle I
share.

 Less time and effort goes to proprietry maps. More people
 have a vested interest in making the mapping data accurate.
 
 There's a difference between people coming to expect that you will do
 work for them for free and people learning that they can contribute to
 the project.

I find it hard to believe that commercial enterprises would be
comfortable with the obvious risk of depending on an unpaid community
to work for them, *especially* if they weren't contributing to it.
Any commercial user of OSM will have a vested interest not only in
contributing to its accuracy, but in being *seen* to contribute.

[...]
 Community projects should not serve as random acts of kindness or
 distributed potlatch for corporations and local government. They
 should serve the community.

I disagree, community projects (like everyone else) *should* practice
random acts of kindness. And I believe the OSM community would be
better served by being more business-friendly. If only half of the
commercial users of OSM choose to contribute back, we'll still be
better off for their contributions. Which we won't get if we scare
them away with if you use OSM, we can force you to give away stuff
you paid for.


Jonathan.
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.
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Paid services from OSM

2008-10-16 Thread Jonathan Harley
Frederik Ramm wrote:
 Richard Fairhurst wrote:
 It only says you must also _offer_ to recipients (my emphasis), not  
 you must provide in case anyone wants it - it's like the GPL in  
 that regard. So you don't have to upload a new dump of the whole  
 derivative db (or a diff of your changes) every time you update with  
 a minute diff; you could simply write e-mail me here for a copy and  
 supply it on demand.
 
 And batch those requests and process them once a week? If that is deemed 
 acceptable we should write it down somewhere. Because I can *just* see 
 someone trying out what happens if he sends you one request per minute ;-)

I don't think we should be too prescriptive about that. The definition
of reasonable may well vary in different jurisdictions, and while
I can see someone deciding to see what happens if you make one request
per minute, I can't see them taking it to court.

ISTM that more important than the reasonable minimum time for requests,
is what is the reasonable MAXIMUM time for requests? How long after
publishing my hypothetical local newsletter must I maintain the
data I used for it, and the address I published for requests to be
sent to, which I probably rent from my current ISP?

Since I own my electronically readable database, shouldn't I be
allowed to delete all copies of it if I want to? Isn't there a
reasonable case that I should be allowed to do this, and become
exempt from providing anyone who asks with a copy of my data?

Clearly, being mandated to maintain copies of any derived works
(just in case someone asks for a copy) at one's own expense,
makes using OSM data *not free*.


Jonathan.
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.
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Licence brief/Use Case - final call forcomments

2008-10-16 Thread Jonathan Harley
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 The key seems to be individually accessible in a systemic way.
 
 To me this implies attributes (columns) and tuples (rows of one or  
 more related attributes) that can be accessed.
 
 A bit map would not be a database, but XML, csv, xls, shape files  
 would.  The interesting distinction may be vector data that is not  
 organized in a direct searchable fashion - so, would svg (for example)  
 be a database?  H...

Definitely. Searching an SVG or any XML file can be done the same way
you would search a relational table with no index - by accessing
each data item and examining it.

It follows that the designer of the hypothetical cool T-shirt based
on an OSM map which is designed using a vector drawing program, must
provide her vector drawing files to anyone who asks. Presumably the
T-shirt would be required to include an address for such requests
as well as the credit to OSM?


Jonathan.
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.
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