Re: [Trisquel-users] Start up directory for Trisquel Mini?

2014-11-23 Thread Andrew Lindley
http://wiki.lxde.org/en/Autostart

ISTR the system and user based LXSession autostart:s have
Trisquel-mini instead of the Lubuntu in the example path there.


Re: [Trisquel-users] Trisquel 7 will be released next week.

2014-11-23 Thread Andrew Lindley
Sorry!  Quite by accident you happened to hit on a form of words often
used by a local minority to open bartering in my youth.

I suggest you go here 

https://www.thinkpenguin.com/about

And either get their GPG key or use the contact form to speak to
Thinkpenguin direct.  Chris has posted here since your last update, so
might have already missed it once.  

Leny


Re: [Trisquel-users] Penguin Wireless N USB Adapter Love it!

2014-11-22 Thread Andrew Lindley
From: onp...@riseup.net
Subject: Re: [Trisquel-users] Penguin Wireless N USB Adapter Love it!
Date: Sat, 22 Nov 2014 14:18:44 +0100 (CET)

 Where are you reading $44? I'm reading $24.97:
 
 https://mediacru.sh/XHRkfMW0wYXG

My tests show $24.97 via Tor, $40.59 from the UK, $44.00 from Sweden.
I think @Chris has some serious explaining to do...


Re: [Trisquel-users] No Handbrake in Belenos?

2014-11-21 Thread Andrew Lindley
Please open an Issue/Bug - handbrake for Toutatis was taken from a
ppa.  From Trusty onwards it's in Universe so the Trisquel
arrangements need changing.


Re: [Trisquel-users] compiz 3d windows not working :(

2014-11-19 Thread Andrew Lindley
The Compiz in T7 is a binary copy of the Ubuntu package and isn't on
the T7 install DVD, so upstream is in fact where you should report the
bug.  Further AIUI adding your name to a bug on Launchpad improves its
chances of getting attention from Ubuntu - so it's worth doing.

Leny


Re: [Trisquel-users] Is Arduino Free software friendly?

2014-11-19 Thread Andrew Lindley
From: legimet.c...@gmail.com
Subject: Re: [Trisquel-users] Is Arduino Free software friendly?
Date: Wed, 19 Nov 2014 23:05:41 +0100 (CET)

 Just go up one directory and you'll see two directories with source.

Oh, thanks - I've just skimmed it and it seems you are right.  My
excuse is I was doing too much at once,  I think the modern term for
it is multitasking :-).


Re: [Trisquel-users] Is Arduino Free software friendly?

2014-11-18 Thread Andrew Lindley
Apologies for this being a bit of a brain dump, but here's what I know
related to your question. 

The Arduino software is free software and the hardware designs are
available under a free (of some sort) license.  There are several
arduino related packages in the repo.  Do an

apt-cache search arduino 

To see them.  

Among them is arduino-mk which AIUI provides command line tools to use
with arduino boards.  You need this for the first sort of alternatives
I know of: 

* Alternatives to the Arduino's implementation of Wiring (which is the C++
library Arduino sketches are written against).

The first alternative is to program directly against AVR libc 

http://www.nongnu.org/avr-libc/user-manual/modules.html

Which is what the existing arduino sketches software is built on top
of.

Another alternative is to program directly in AVR (or ARM for the Tre)
assembler.

Essentially, you have the board circuit diagrams and the chip
datasheets for all arduino boards.  So you are free to approach them
in exactly the same way any other embedded microcontroller project is.
Pick a suitable GCC supported language and write/find the core libraries.

* Alternatives to the IDE:

The only alternative to the IDE for Arduino sketches I've used is an
Arduino mode for GNU/Emacs which AFAIK isn't in the repo.  But I
haven't made extensive use of it. [1] Here are some VIM sketch syntax
support pages for Arduino[2].

Hope this helps.

[1] http://www.emacswiki.org/emacs-en/ArduinoSupport
[2] https://duckduckgo.com/html/?q=arduino%20mode%20for%20vim


Re: [Trisquel-users] Is Arduino Free software friendly?

2014-11-18 Thread Andrew Lindley
Oh, and a search turned up and AVR plugin for Eclipse[1].  If you want
a full fat GUI IDE for your C/C++ Arduino development, including
sketches if arduino.cc is to be believed[2].  

[1] http://avr-eclipse.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Plugin_Download
[2] http://playground.arduino.cc/Code/Eclipse


Re: [Trisquel-users] I'm thinking of installing replacing my Trisquel systems with Debian for the sake ofo wifi because I really need it right now.

2014-11-18 Thread Andrew Lindley
+1 

Ending up using Trisquel GNU/Linux took over 20 years of two steps
forward one step, one step back progress for me and I still falter at
times.  A suitable fully free system wasn't available for much of that
time and isn't always now.  So e.g. I still have to use Debian for ARM
based Maker projects (BeagleBone Black).

If you were go away with one thing I would say: 

Learn to maximise your software freedom.


Re: [Trisquel-users] Atom Text Editor

2014-11-17 Thread Andrew Lindley
Yes


Re: [Trisquel-users] Trisquel 7.0 Installation issues

2014-11-16 Thread Andrew Lindley
A fair number of WiFi chips need non-free software which Trisquel
being free software only doesn't provide or support.  So this is most
lilely your problem. For now use a wired connection and then either
get a free software compatible USB WiFi from this list:

https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/respects-your-freedom

or Thinkpenguin do free software friendly PCIe cards which fit some
laptops, however, speak to them first as not all laptops will let you
change the internel (PCIe) WiFi card because of manufacturer
anti-features. 

Leny


Re: [Trisquel-users] Trisquel 7.0 Installation issues

2014-11-16 Thread Andrew Lindley
I use the mailing list interface to the forum.  So I wasn't trying to
gainsay you - my inbox refreshes just worked out that way.  We've both
made perfectly good first line guesses so Anders is doing right by
trying both.


Re: [Trisquel-users] Possible Memory Leak?

2014-11-13 Thread Andrew Lindley
If you look at the upstream bug which will fix this it's scheduled
for inclusion in 14.04.2 which is due February 2015.  The Trisquel
Issue is marked Upstream pending that.


Re: [Trisquel-users] Trisquel 7 will be released next week.

2014-11-13 Thread Andrew Lindley
The Trisquel 6-7 upgrade method is documented here

http://listas.trisquel.info/pipermail/trisquel-devel/2014-October/000869.html

But I don't know if it'll work with Triskel (KDE).  So do those
backups quidam mentions in the instructions.

-- 
Andrew 'Leny' Lindley
GPG Key fingerprint = AB3F DF36 512E 1EE1 9055  A8C9 62C6 5508 B625 C793


Re: [Trisquel-users] Tp link librecmc wifi router on an isp modem with public address?

2014-11-12 Thread Andrew Lindley
 More testing has shown, that wifi transfer rates vary and sometimes
 the wifi disconnects. Placing a router antenna at another place did
 not improve the wifi connection.
 I think, I will return to the isp router. You wrote, set mode to
 40mhz. In wireless network master - device config - advanced
 settings - ht mode, I can select 20, 40 below 2. and 40mhz above
 2. Which one shall I select?

I'm *guessing* here but the below / above 2 is probably a reference to
which channel you've set your WiFi to run on.  The variable speed and
drop outs you mention could well be interference from other stations
from time to time.  Which suggests you should do a WiFi survey and
find a better channel, then set your 40MHz mode appropriately.  I am
unable to help you with the WiFi survey as I use an open source router
to do mine.


Re: [Trisquel-users] I'm back.

2014-11-10 Thread Andrew Lindley
Yet Another +1 for Orca on behalf of my Dad.  It was important to his
sense of independence for a goodly amount of time.  


Re: [Trisquel-users] Pro/Con thinking of getting the TPE-NWIFIROUTER

2014-11-10 Thread Andrew Lindley
 I guess my only concerns are 1: Is it likely to have any compatibility
 issues? 2: Is it likely to have many bugs or reliability issues? And
 3: Will I be able to keep the software up-to-date?

Given it's such a new offering and LibreCMC is a new distro the best
answer I can give you is as far as the software goes OpenWRT, the
upstream, has an absolutely sold reputation in respect of your three
items.  I can't see why LibreCMC wouldn't inherit that.

Leny


Re: [Trisquel-users] Pro/Con thinking of getting the TPE-NWIFIROUTER

2014-11-09 Thread Andrew Lindley
Maybe @Chris from Thinkpenguin will answer, in the meantime:

The Reddit criticism is mainly from people who don't believe the
freedom is first priority.  As one commenter points out the age of
the chipset is not really a detriment if the speed is adequate to your
Internet connection's speed.  The other criticism seems to be of
a similar nature - from someone who buys the latest thing with the
biggest number rather than take a realistic look at what they actually
need and will use.  E.g. a recent review of 802.11ac routers on the
register.co.uk pointed out that only one laptop they knew of shipped
was capable of 400Mb/s speeds, let alone faster.  So the poster
talking of 900Mb/s probably needs their x substitute complex
checking. 

The Trisquel thread is about how someone with more time than money
might be able to buy the same thing and flash it themselves for less.
Then about how it is not an ADSL router - which it plainly isn't and
the need for an additional ADSL to Ethernet modem (which I'm
personally not convinced is what he's getting from his ISP in a
meaningful way) is well known and documented.

Of note is that if you want to run the risk of doing it yourself there
is also a very specific revision of one model of a Buffalo ethernet
router supported by LibreWRT, another GNU FSDG / FSF approved small
system distro. 

Other than these two for purpose built routers the rest are merely
shades of grey and black risks in respect of security and Five
Eyes/Snowden issues.  (E.g. one major UK ISP (BT) mandates its own
router which is known to have a backdoor considered to probably be for
the use of GCHQ, police and others).

As someone else has pointed out before on the forum the third solution
is to use a second desktop [e.g. your old one] with a second NIC, WiFi
and a switch.  However, AFAIK there are no libre firewall distros so
there'll be quite some config work.  Plus the power/space requirements
rule this out for most family homes I know of.

The bottom line is the TP router being preloaded, having vendor
support and RYF certification is a win for most people.  Which is why I
pre-ordered one of the new batch.

Leny


Re: [Trisquel-users] Pro/Con thinking of getting the TPE-NWIFIROUTER

2014-11-09 Thread Andrew Lindley
For those who know I use ADSL and are wondering why bought one.  Have
you heard what RMS says about the UK and followed recent news here?  I
need a trustworthy router as an endpoint for the VPN to Sweden I
bought.  Theresa May and other friends of the Viewers and Listeners
Association can go whistle.  :-)

Leny


Re: [Trisquel-users] I'm back.

2014-11-07 Thread Andrew Lindley
Like many males when under stress I favour what psychologists call the
'distraction strategy' and installing GNU/Linux is my favourite
vehicle for that.  So e.g. the installs I did in the late beta,
early RC phases of Belenos were more to do with my Father getting to
the stage where he no longer recognises family than anything else.
For a three month spell last year I re-installed Trisquel changing the
DE every week after phoning a lifetime friend to discuss how his chemo
was going.  

Sometimes it's a different distro, then I'm back to the freedom of
Trisquel within a few days out of principle, not stress.  Or maybe a
couple of weeks play if it's a free distro.  That's why I keep *the*
spare machine, my previous desktop.

I'm not sure whether that makes me a distro hopper or not.  Frankly I
don't care as it's a lot cheaper and healthier than either more booze
than is wise or comfort eating both of which appear to be much more
popular habits for the same thing (not that they're always that).

Therefore, since it's mostly a matter of re-installing Trisquel with a
different DE on the spare machine, perhaps I should say 'Trisquel is
good for your health.' :-)


Re: [Trisquel-users] Trisquel on a iMac?

2014-11-05 Thread Andrew Lindley
And now I'm using a real keyboard...

If you want to run the risk that it might be that all you can do is
see how pretty T7 is by booting the LiveCD then:

In the past (around the vintage of your machine) I found iMac optical
drives finickier than many others.  So after md5sum or gpg --verify
-ing your image again (maybe there's a one bit error which only
matters to Macs) then try burning at a slower speed (say 24x CD) on a
different machine.  CD-R is better than DVD+/-R when such things are a
problem.

Depending on what Mac boot firmware is/has been like you might
alternatively try a USB Disk Creator made USB stick as AIUI that uses
a different boot loader.  But the outdated Ubuntu advice is to use
optical media.


Re: [Trisquel-users] Trisquel 7 and new homepage - gratz!!

2014-11-03 Thread Andrew Lindley
It looks like the Tor Button is still packaged with the [optional]
Icecat.  But Icecat is not the default browser as was initially
planned. 


Re: [Trisquel-users] trisquel-mini performances

2014-11-02 Thread Andrew Lindley
Trisquel Mini 7.0 uses LightDM not LXDM so it can't have the problem.

Leny


Re: [Trisquel-users] trisquel-mini performances

2014-11-01 Thread Andrew Lindley
I see no reason to comment on the sort of dyspeptic bile which is
classically associated with lonely single men who have consumed too much
booze.  I recommend you ignore it.  

As to your performance problem - running which apps?  There are many
which will put a strain on a 512Mb computer, regardless of clock
speed.  The nVidia graphics probably won't be good enough for many 3d
apps etc.

Leny


Re: [Trisquel-users] Re : trisquel-mini performances

2014-11-01 Thread Andrew Lindley
On Sat,  1 Nov 2014 21:16:09 +0100 (CET)
fr...@openmailbox.org wrote:

 You mean the apps I use could be the main problem ?
 
 It's right that I sometimes use two or three apps at the same time :
 GNOME Mplayer for music and abrowser or midori for browsing for
 example. I also often use audacity. Now for example, with midori
 opened and a movie copying from my hard drive to a usb stick my cpu
 is 100% used all the time with half of my ram memory.
 Should I run only one app at a time to have a good speed ? Can adding
 some ram fix the problem ?
 
 Concerning my graphics card I renounced using 3D apps until I have no
 money for buying an intel one. I can't find any of my graphics cards,
 even the olders, on h-node.

Apps like Abrowser could be part of the problem with so little RAM.
But I'm afraid the movie to USB stick thing is actually GNU/Linux's
excellence - You can tie up almost any GNU/Linux machine with the
right amount of disk copy.  I/O is so efficient it runs *fast* and
consumes noticeable resources.

But RAM yes the old trick with a computer for everyday rather than
games use was to favour spending on RAM over CPU speed - because RAM
was the most significant constraint.  A 512Mb machine would fit with
the size of computers when that was the advice.  So add as much as it
will take would be the plan for yours, it's relatively cheap.  
Specialists like mrmemory.co.uk often know the right ram and max it
will take for a given machine (use their website to find out without
buying).  Search Youtube for a video of how to
fit it, if that fails a blog/web search should turn something up.

The nVidia point was sometimes the free driver doesn't have proper GPU
clock control - with either newish or very old.  So your nVidia GPU
could be running a lot slower than it can.  However, I haven't checked
for your model and it's not a laggy screen all the time which would be
the symptom you've complained of.


Re: [Trisquel-users] Free hardware and open source and hp printers?

2014-10-12 Thread Andrew Lindley
This is the page (and the 'Supported Printers' link there) [1] to goto to
find out if a HP printer is supported by the free software hplip
driver.  You might need a version more current than in Trisquel 6.0 if
your printer is more recent.  There are a couple of methods to get the
latest version on that page. 

[1] http://hplipopensource.com/hplip-web/downloads.html


Re: [Trisquel-users] Owncloud Tray icon loading on top of gnote

2014-10-09 Thread Andrew Lindley
From: myself...@opmbx.org

 You don't have to verbally offend me just because I'm speaking from
 experience and haven't searched online for an answer. Yes, it looks
 like the problem is upstream, however, ever since Gnome Fallback
 turned default in Trisquel, the Indicator Applet _has_ problems like
 this (i.e. misplaced/disappearing tray icons). I have similar problems
 to this day with applications like Vidalia, PeerGuardian Linux, and
 JDownloader.

The F in STFU is understood as equivalent to Firmly in my culture.
Which is how I intended it, mere emphasis. 

You're in need of this

https://xkcd.com/627/

If you haven't got searching the web before filing an issue is 101
stuff and most questions here can be answered / fixed by doing it.

Leny


Re: [Trisquel-users] Looking for an email provider

2014-10-08 Thread Andrew Lindley
From: m...@mtjm.eu (Michał Masłowski)

 Parabola for the YeeLoong is not bleeding edge, it's unmaintained with
 mostly broken and obsolete packages.  gNewSense is the only FSF-endorsed
 distro with current support for MIPS.

Thanks - I haven't read the appropriate trees yet :-)  gNewSense will
be quite good enough for me. 

 In my experience, YeeLoong 8101B used ~12W of idle power.  Several ARM
 single board computers will use much less total power at 100% CPU use
 (with much lower idle power: they have good power management).

Yes, naturally, IIUC lower chip count. I'm looking forward to the Mali
reverse engineering making it to mainline (which debian-arm reports as
close).  Then with Freescale documenting everything else for some of
their SoCs we might see something from the community.  Maybe even an
arm64 box (just wishing mainly).


Re: [Trisquel-users] Looking for an email provider

2014-10-07 Thread Andrew Lindley
From: svh...@gmail.com

 Have you bought something from the webshop? Where do you get software
 for the Lemote Yeeloong 8089B 8.9? Do you know the power consumption?

The link was given by someone else on this list/forum a little while
ago.  I ordered one from there about a week past, it was marked
dispatched promptly and understandably I'm still waiting for it.

Beware other stuff on the site might be cheap dodgy electronics when
it comes to things like non-branded graphics cards (or at least that's
the reputation of stuff from Hong Kong sites).  The site has an 'as
described' guarantee so I'm hoping branded stuff will be OK.  But as
always the proof of the pudding is in the eating.  Maybe the original
poster will comment. 

The Lemote Yeelong 8089B is supported by gNewSense and Parabola
GNU/Linux both GNU FSDG / FSF approved distros like Trisquel.
gNewSense is the other .deb approved distro, Parabola is bleeding edge
and considered a quite technical install.

The power consumption is listed here[1] as 20W.  And no I couldn't
justify buying one at those EU prices. :-) 

Leny

[1] 
http://www.tekmote.nl/epages/61504599.sf/nl_NL/?ObjectPath=/Shops/61504599/Products/CFL-004-2
 


Re: [Trisquel-users] is trisquel not worth to mention in prism-break.org?

2014-10-07 Thread Andrew Lindley
Trisquel removes all known privacy invasive features of Ubuntu.  If
you find or hear of new ones, file a bug.  

Prism Break had a lynching mob for Ubuntu for their privacy invasive
features.  And by the well known feature of such 'justice' derivatives
were caught by contagion - just like a medieval court.  There is no
evidence to support their decision wrt derivatives other than
paranoia.

Don't worry about it.


Re: [Trisquel-users] Looking for an email provider

2014-10-06 Thread Andrew Lindley
Some points:  

- What's your problem with riseup and A/I user base mostly being
  activists?  That's not a good reason not to use them.

- $61.80 is _not_ expensive for an email service which even the
  goverment where it is can't legally pry into.  Two coffees a month -
  come on!

- You can use GPG with gmail if you access it using a suitable MUA
  like Thunderbird  Enigmail.

- With all these services but the Swiss based ones the Five Eyes
  exposure at the server end is from an inadequate secret legal
  process.  This isn't the most significant part of the Five
  Eyes/Snowden problem, it's the fact your email metadata is subject
  to snooping using Traffic Analysis when it crosses international
  boundaries.  Which will happen regardless of where you have your
  email server.

  Further, in the UK and some other jurisdictions law enforcement have
  access to the same data from ISPs and telcos under still weak in
  terms of due process systems.

So IMO the net out of all the above points is - use whichever email
provider you like as long as you can use it with your own local MUA
and GPG.  And use those all the time for personal email. 


Re: [Trisquel-users] Looking for an email provider

2014-10-06 Thread Andrew Lindley
Running your own mail server on one of these 

http://www.aliexpress.com/snapshot/6254519313.html

(i.e. a Lemote Yeelong at a = singleboard price) is a more freeom
preserving proposition.

Leny


Re: [Trisquel-users] making a free bios for a present notebook x86 mainboard?

2014-10-06 Thread Andrew Lindley
AIUI some organisation paid big money for the reverse engineering and
coding involved in porting coreboot (free bios) to the x60 because
they really wanted it for a big contract.  And money along with dev
time  skills are the main limiting factors in why we don't have more
supported laptops / desktops.

RMS/FSF have said 'more reverse engineering please' to urge more devs
to do it, so things might change.


Re: [Trisquel-users] US Patent Office Grants 'Photography Against A White Background' To Amazon

2014-10-05 Thread Andrew Lindley
We'll have to agree to differ.


Re: [Trisquel-users] Trisquel Enhancement Project reaches version 0.1 alpha milestone

2014-10-05 Thread Andrew Lindley
Much the same thing here[1] was an out of date glib.  If you're
running 32-bit on 64-bit it _might_ be a missing library.

[1] https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=170648


Re: [Trisquel-users] tp link free router, what is gained by that?

2014-10-04 Thread Andrew Lindley
From: svh...@gmail.com

 https://www.thinkpenguin.com/gnu-linux/free-software-wireless-n-broadband-router-gnu-linux-tpe-nwifirouter
 is a free router. It is a tp link tl wr841nd router that has librecmc
 http://www.librecmc.org/librecmc/wiki?name=TL-WR841ND
 installed. Thinkpenguin says, the router has to be v.8.2. I got told,
 that a router may be a combined router modem or just a router. Is the
 tp just a router? If that is the case, then what do you gain by using
 the librecmc tp router? There is no free modem?

As jxself says it's just an ethernet router.  But for many types of
broadband connection that is all you need e.g. many modern cable
connections the ISP provides a modem and a separate ethernet router,
the same with what's known as FTTP (Fibre To The Premises).

As per the D-Link DSL-3780 thread here there are often security
problems with cheaper 'consumer' grade broadband routers or
router/modems.  This is because the manufacturers build them at lowest
cost and that includes skimping on the firmware.  Maintenance on them
is an expense and therefore is skipped or ignored also.

So a router which uses a libre firmware distro is going to be more
secure to start with.  In particular AFAIK OpenWRT, the open source
firmware distro which is LibreCMC's upstream, hasn't had a significant
security problem in ages.  Further as with all free software distros
any security bugs are given priority attention which is often not what
you'll get from a manufacturer.

With router modems one of the reasons for there being no libre
firmware is that it would need an expensive telecoms certification.
It's the same with the modem code in Replicant phones - at present
it's proprietary and even if someone wrote a replacement then the
users freedoms aren't really there because if they changed the code
and did their own build they would need to pay for certification to be
legal.

There are open source firmware distro supported ADSL modems which have
blobs.  These are still a better bet than a manufacturer's firmare
build, because the security problems are usually in other parts of
the firmware build.  Just you still can't trust it completely and
won't have all your freedoms. So I suggest you follow
networking best practice which is to have an ethernet modem (this free
software one) inside that.  Leave the network zone in between to be
your DMZ for Internet facing services and stuff for which there is no
free software replacement as yet.  Then put the free software
computers and devices in your inner network.  That's what I and a
friend do.



Re: [Trisquel-users] US Patent Office Grants 'Photography Against A White Background' To Amazon

2014-10-04 Thread Andrew Lindley
From: n...@blueyonder.co.uk
Subject: Re: [Trisquel-users] US Patent Office Grants 'Photography Against A 
White Background' To Amazon
Date: Fri,  3 Oct 2014 06:11:43 +0200 (CEST)

 If I remember correctly, abuot 8 or so years ago, someone in America
 applied for a patent to cover the act of putting food in the mouth,
 chewing and swallowing it - in order to hilight the absurdity and
 general brokenness of the US Patent system. Alas, as with so many

Thanks, I didn't know.  It was probably carefully chosen for its
patentability.  Mine was chosen for the humour. 

 other areas of life - the Corporations are ruining it but are so rich
 and well connected they can buy politician's silence and complicity.
 
 The single biggest problem we face in the modern era is the concept of
 'fiduciary duty'. If could get that redefined to include social
 responsibility, we'd have a chance, but whilst every business and
 organisation is mandated to act only in the interests of financial
 improvement, everything else gets trampled in the process.

I'm not knowledgeable, wise or intelligent enough to work out what the
key difficulties in a complex evolving human system like capitalism
are.  TBH I suspect nobody is, and even if there was someone and we
had a definitive answer it would be exactly the same situation as
climate change - there'd be those who claimed and campaigned otherwise
in the face of what is proven and now obvious fact.

However, I do know the answer to the problems, which as you're using
Trisquel you know already - do something about what you believe.
Personally for economic matters I favour the 'Think globally, act
locally' approach which is applicable to many large problems.
E.g. buy from ethical traders or fairtrade/ethical products and
service where available.  So in the UK make your supermarket the
Cooperative.  Work for or start an ethical business.  And so on.

Ghandi said something like 'You have to live the tomorrow you want
today.'  It takes surprisingly few people doing that to change things.
Just a few can change a whole nation.  Go watch the current film about
the LGBT community helping out miners during the strike here in the
UK.  That was the seed of all the related legislative change in the UK
since.  As per Spain today, and the million who marched trying to stop
Blair taking the UK into the Iraq War, you can have many more protest
and change not happen.


Re: [Trisquel-users] US Patent Office Grants 'Photography Against A White Background' To Amazon

2014-10-03 Thread Andrew Lindley
From: gra...@openmailbox.org

 Sorry, I forgot...

Don't worry about it, neither of the two incidences (one is lower and
isn't yours) actually make me look as boring or as foolish as I
actually am :-).


Re: [Trisquel-users] Backdoor ids in D-Link DSL-3780 Home Broadband ADSL2+ router.

2014-10-02 Thread Andrew Lindley
From: milind...@gmx.com
 After doing a little reading, it would appear that Netgear, D-link,
 and Cisco have some sort of backdoor.  If you're concerned about
 router security, I'm guessing DD-WRT or some other open source
 firmware is something to consider.
 
 http://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/20941/hacking/netgear-linkys-routers-backdoor.html

Yes, it's DD-WRT I've tried and has proven unstable.  I'm in the
process of loading OpenWRT on it now.  It's a Buffalo WBMR-HP-G300H
[-EU is the submodel of this particular one].   It's now supported in
OpenWRT stable so I'm hopeful.

The recent history of this class of device, including some from this
manufacturer, having backdoors was a factor in why I decided to go public
with this.


Re: [Trisquel-users] Backdoor ids in D-Link DSL-3780 Home Broadband ADSL2+ router.

2014-10-02 Thread Andrew Lindley
From: arielxgbar...@gmail.com

 So cheap £40 routers are entirely unaffected? (obviously appart from
 backdoors.

As per the DD-WRT homepage, the bash bug doesn't impact a typical
router even when it's installed (which you can with community WRTs
like LibreCMC) because mostly there's no network facing use of bash.

To rehearse something I've said in another thread - for the purposes
of a typical Trisquel user, then the instruction has to be put all the
security patches on as and when they become available.  However, 'pro'
security patch practice is quite different from that advice.  Just
doing what the 'pros' do and not making a mess of it is something most
people don't have the knowledges, skills or time for. So, again, keep
putting those patches on...  I do at home to save the time despite
being capable of doing otherwise.


Re: [Trisquel-users] US Patent Office Grants 'Photography Against A White Background' To Amazon

2014-10-02 Thread Andrew Lindley
From: n...@blueyonder.co.uk
'Er, the phrase prior art springs to mind.'

USPO allows patents on human genes so why not metabolic reactions?
All it will take is an expensive patent attorney.  :-}

Leny


Re: [Trisquel-users] US Patent Office Grants 'Photography Against A White Background' To Amazon

2014-10-02 Thread Andrew Lindley
From: gra...@openmailbox.org

'Then won't it be illegal to breathe?'

Only if I won't license the patent to you.  Which I'll do for no fee
for most people. The people we don't like is an entirely different
matter.  E.g. Bill Gate's license fee will go towards paying for more
free software. How much an hour do you think I should charge him? :-)


Re: [Trisquel-users] Backdoor ids in D-Link DSL-3780 Home Broadband ADSL2+ router.

2014-10-01 Thread Andrew Lindley
Thanks,  I must admit when I did the research on this one I didn't
read absolutely everything to see if it was new, but I couldn't find any
record of these admin logins being known.   

There're other outstanding security problems with this particular
model and many users will have a worse similar exposure from leaving
the completely daft default userid/password unchanged.  So with the
rep of these things I thought it would be worth blogging what happens
when you contact the manufacturer's designated service agent (the ISP
in this case) telling them which lines in the GPL source bundle need
deleting.  So far as per their reputation would be the summary.

Of course no sensibile person trusts the zone their telco CPE is in in
the first place.  Accordingly I already had a replacement, which with
there being no libre ADSL2+ is the only ADSL2+ device compatible with
blobby WRT distros.  The first of which has proven unreliable in use
as its a very long running beta (but that's very different from
insecure).


[Trisquel-users] Backdoor ids in D-Link DSL-3780 Home Broadband ADSL2+ router.

2014-09-30 Thread Andrew Lindley
For your convenience a copy of my blog entry from here:

http://andrewlindley.co.uk/2014/09/30/diary-on-needing-a-sledgehammer/

pMy disability apportions me a healthy dose of
randomness. Accordingly this weekend I had a firtle in my ISP provided
broadband home router and the GPL source bundle for it duly downloaded
from the manufacturer.  There in and amongst the build configuration
files was the setup for two backdoor admin logins complete with
passwords in clear.  A bit of testing proved they were extant in the
router as shipped./p

pSo in search of what one is supposed to do about such things I
consulted the relevant pages at a href=http://cert.org;
title=Computer Emergency Response Team target=_blankCERT/a.
'The vendor' they say.  Of course there's no magic high priority
contact for security matters when it comes to home routers.  Thus
after a journey involving an esupport website bug, the manufacturer's
10p/min support line referring me to my ISP, the first call I made to
my ISP being disconnected by someone who didn't seem to understand
what a security bug is, and another person who evidenced lack of
comprehension I finally ended up speaking to a manager in my ISPs
helpdesk router section./p

pHe expressed patent disinterest and came up with a spurious logic
rationalisation for there being no need to fix it. I reached for the
sledgehammer of promising publicity if the matter was not pursued.
The result was a change of tack and some reassurances in a tone which
wasn't exactly convincing.  Nor has anyone with a more appropriate
technical or security brief at the ISP subsequently contacted me to
confim they've received the report and are actioning it. I have,
therefore, little confidence that the matter is being dealt with
correctly./p

pBetter name and shame then, the router is the D-Link DSL-3780 as
shipped by Talk Talk who were the ISP I spoke to.  Technical details
of the vulnerability are available in response to signed GPG email.
My fingerprint is AB3F DF36 512E 1EE1 9055 A8C9 62C6 5508 B625
C793. Use the email address at this domain in the key./p


Re: [Trisquel-users] Fix for the GNU Bash shellshock vulnerability

2014-09-27 Thread Andrew Lindley
To which I'll add: Debian Wheezy armhf hasn't patched yet either, so
Ruben's not alone.  And there was another bash USN overnight, so as
bash is Trisquelized we can assume Ruben would work on that for
Toutatis first as it's the stable release.


Re: [Trisquel-users] Fix for the GNU Bash shellshock vulnerability

2014-09-27 Thread Andrew Lindley
 To which I'll add: Debian Wheezy armhf hasn't patched yet either, so

I'd better clarify that as 'hasn't patched to the latest level.' 


Re: [Trisquel-users] Learning self-defense

2014-09-26 Thread Andrew Lindley
Trisquel uses AppArmor which is an easier to configure alternative to
SELinux.  E.g. last time I looked in Toutatis the supplied Samba and
CUPS are running under AppArmor profiles to help protect against
zero day attacks.  I suggest you learn this instead (Search the web).



Re: [Trisquel-users] is email a communication protocol?

2014-09-23 Thread Andrew Lindley

 Well said leny2010.

Thanks :)


Re: [Trisquel-users] is email a communication protocol?

2014-09-23 Thread Andrew Lindley
From: adel.af...@gmail.com
Subject: Re: [Trisquel-users] is email a communication protocol?
Date: Tue, 23 Sep 2014 18:50:54 +0200 (CEST)

 Thanks a lot Leny; that really helps.
 
 STMP, POP, and IMAP are free, right?  And then there are other
 proprietary alternatives (as you said)?

I'm not sure what the free software community would call them, or what
the definition, if any, of a free standard is.  But in industry speak
they're open internationally accepted standards from a reputable
independent body which are not patent encumbered.  This is the 'gold
standard' for any sort of standard.  Things like ECMA standards are
often argued not to be of this kind.

Internet standards, including email, are in the form of what are
called RFCs (Request for Comments - a name of historical accident) and
are coordinated, managed and approved by the IETF (Internet
Engineering Task Force). Here's the RFC homepage

http://www.ietf.org/rfc.html

Personally I find many of them quite readable and understandable (but
knowing a local University if you're a student or recent graduate
YMMV).  In the email ones you'll find things like a definition of spam
and other things which you might not expect in a technical standard.

There aren't really proprietary _alternatives_, because effectively
all global email between arbitrary parties goes over the Internet for
some of the time[*].  It's more that things like Exchange, Notes, and
Groupwise date from before the time the internet protocols became
dominant.  Thus they do their own proprietary thing between themselves
and talk internet email protocols to the rest of the world.
E.g. historically Exchange was as is typical of M$ an adopt, modify,
and subvert of part of an open standard.  Internally it at least used
to be an X.500 message store.  The X.400 suite, which includes X.500
were in vogue at the time. 

Similarly uucp (which is in the repo) and Fidonet were originally
designed to transfer their kinds of email (and files) over POTS (Plain
Old Telephone System) acoustic modems in the same era or earlier.
Computers literally phoned each other up.  Neither of these has email
protocols like SMTP, POP  IMAP, they're really file transfers over
modem where email files are dumped in the relevant spool location.
Mainframe email of that era worked on the same principle - spool to
spool copies.

My first connection to the Internet was through a uucp connected
machine through email.  AIUI you can still get most of the Internet's
content via email from some server or other (e.g. RMS is said to fetch
web pages that way - no nasty Javascript of course, so it's not all
web content).  I've even seen a mention of the email anonymizer chain
still being in operation (but send to it via Tor).

* * *

After spell checking I notice I'm still using the old correctness.
The Internet i.e. the global network is a proper noun, there is only
one, and has a capital i.  But an internet is any network which uses
internet protocols.  Oh my what a dinosaur. :)


Re: [Trisquel-users] Thunderbird has been sucking a lot lately.

2014-09-23 Thread Andrew Lindley
There are all sorts of things it could be and you should suspect
before Thunderbird. So some first questions:

Have you checked your ISP and email provider's service status pages?
If not do so.

Does it happen everytime you send an email or vary in any way?
E.g. time of day / week

Have you stopped any torrents or other P2P you're seeding?  If not do
so. 

Did you make any changes to your home network / WiFi in the run up to
it starting to happen?

From your email address it looks like you might be using an email
provider rather than your ISP's facilities.  If so have you tested
via another Internet connection? E.g. plug an Android phone in via USB
and turn tethering on, take a laptop to a public WiFi hotspot.  If not
do so.


Re: [Trisquel-users] Where are all the security updates?

2014-09-22 Thread Andrew Lindley
From your first quotation I wasn't the only one to be misled by your
tone.

Agreed.  ISTR from around 2013 Trisquel was then 7 or 8 years old.  If
it's that old and the actively contributing community is small then
you've got to figure that the 'build a community' mode of some [often
successful] free software projects has not been copied.  A more open
communication style has to be part of that method.  Ruben as the BDFL
carries the can for this.  His narrow communication profile, geek
subculture method or not, is obviously a strong candidate as part of
the problem.  Further the bits where he's not best practice geek
method - such as an overlong patch acceptance cycle time make matters
worse when you consider the limits of normal human persistence.

Thing is from what I can workout the median number of active
contributors to a free software project / initiative is one[1]
because an awful lot of people are making similar mistakes.  Ruben at
least seems to have learnt part of this and be addressing the dev
community matter with infrastructure now.  Hopefully he'll move on to
upping his communications game too. 

I will observe that many so called 'geek subculture' behaviours are in
fact what any kind of geek will devolve to left to her own devices in
almost any setting.  My own Father e.g. was a farmer, a 'farming geek'
and exhibited the same lamentable communication style failings as
Ruben.  I know and have known plenty of other non-FLOSS technical geeks
who do/did as well.

In the final analysis free software is but 30 years old, at this stage
we're all pretty much still making it up as we go along.  Given Ruben
has had the smarts to keep Trisquel going for this long, I think we
can expect him to work out what the next few steps are and have a good
chance of success.  

[1] LibrePlant 2013 IIRC. 


[Trisquel-users] Anybody using an nVidia 650GTX with jxself's kernel?

2014-09-21 Thread Andrew Lindley
I'm asking because the July Phoronix round up of free software driver
GPU performance has it that the 650GTX is the Fermi/Kepler card with
gpuclocking support and I'm lusting after the triple head it would
bring.

So, if you're using this combo is it stable-ish enough? 


Re: [Trisquel-users] Where are all the security updates?

2014-09-20 Thread Andrew Lindley
From: D. A. H. dh...@freedommail.co
Subject: Re: [Trisquel-users] Where are all the security updates?
Date: Sat, 20 Sep 2014 13:23:20 -0400

 I tried an upgrade of Trisquel 7, and apt-get cannot download any
 updates from us.archive.trisquel.info (404 not found) on all.
 

I'm currently successfully downloading them from
es.archive.trisquel.info  .  Your problem might well be a mirroring
thing, wait a bit and try again. 



Re: [Trisquel-users] is email a communication protocol?

2014-09-20 Thread Andrew Lindley
From: adel.af...@gmail.com
Subject: [Trisquel-users] is email a communication protocol?
Date: Sat, 20 Sep 2014 21:17:20 +0200 (CEST)

 It's a free communication protocol, right?

IMO email, formerly e-mail or electronic mail, is a communication
method not a protocol per se.  Protocols are used when you use email,
but they can be anything from the SMTP/IMAP/POP internet set, through
UUCP and Fidonet (older open email formats) to proprietary offerings
and things which belong in history like X.400. 

Essentially what you've asked is 'is the telephone a protocol?'  Yes
there are phone protocols, but the telephone itself isn't one. 


Re: [Trisquel-users] Where are all the security updates?

2014-09-19 Thread Andrew Lindley
From: blade.vp2...@gmail.com
Subject: Re: [Trisquel-users] Where are all the security updates?
Date: Fri, 19 Sep 2014 14:16:24 +0200 (CEST)

 greenman  you said what I want to say
 This is the truth with regret.
 I think we should Move to parabola

As Ruben indicated the delay is a temporary situation occasioned by
him (and presumably Aklis) commissioning a new system.  Thus if you
want you can take temporary measures by reviewing the missing patches'
announcements on ubuntu-security-announce and perhaps look up the CVEs
on cert.org.  So e.g. to take the openjdk-jre one, the package isn't
Trisquelised so you could just do a point install by downloading the
Ubuntu package.  It'll be exactly the same package when it arrives in
the Trisquel repo.  For a typical personal PC/laptop user only the
remote vulnerabilities are of concern.  And even then unless you're
using them in an Internet facing situation (e.g. browser, java plugin)
then the risk is significantly mitigated for a typical end user
because they're almost always behind a firewall.

However, the reality is plenty of people ran Debian testing without
security support and not a few longer delays than the current Trisquel
ones for security patches for years without adverse effects.

Yes, it's not a good situation, but as I've said elsewhere - it's not
terrible either - DON'T PANIC.  


Re: [Trisquel-users] Where are all the security updates?

2014-09-19 Thread Andrew Lindley
From: legimet.c...@gmail.com
Subject: Re: [Trisquel-users] Where are all the security updates?
Date: Fri, 19 Sep 2014 15:47:44 +0200 (CEST)

 Where is this new infrastructure Ruben talked about? If people are
 going to help out, there needs to be some code, but I don't see it.

The bones of it are documented in the now defunct Developer Meeting
IRC logs here 

https://trisquel.info/en/wiki/developer-meetings

Given I can only help bits of the time I haven't pestered Ruben for
updates on it since.  So e.g. jxself, Thinkpenguin Chris or SirGrant
might well know a lot more about what shape the idea has now.  But the
plans were for a tailored gitorious instance and a new separate
community repo.  Aklis was tasked with the gitorious instance.  So
with the community repos AFAIK you personally wouldn't need to put
your Abrowser KDE mods in a PPA, Trisquel would be capable of hosting
it for you.

I dunno your IT background so the following might be teaching my
grandmother to suck eggs.

To answer your question, where is the code?  AFAICT in the process of
commissioning not development.  Replacing or adding to a current live
system with a new one based on the final copy of the live data is
always a tricky business no matter how carefully one plans.  There's
nearly always a stoppage for final testing and unanticipated stuff
which turns up and takes additional time no matter how careful you are
beforehand.  In terms of real life business systems, going live
transferring to a new system like this over only a weekend is really
good work for a whole team at SME size.  There'd be a lot more
complaints and fallout if a new system was commissioned and it had
bugs and data errors (e.g. a three week old package repo) which
resulted in a prolonged period of unreliable service.  These days
there can't be alphas and betas for an extant distro repo of course.
So contrary to what some people seem to think this delay is probably
proper quality professionalism in the face of very limited 'IT
department' resources.

The official launch date (i.e. when its intended you can use the new
function) and documentation may or may not come at the same time as it
goes live (i.e. when patches start flowing properly again).  Depends
how Ruben has it scheduled, it might be a Belenos release date
announcement thing based on his assessment of bangs for the buck for
supporting alpha/beta during Belenos development.  So you personally
might have to find him and ask if you want to use it straight away.
But really someone like you should be able to work it out from just
having the relevant hostnames if they're anything like decent web
services.  

The above is just from general principles and a bit of published info.
As I say others who, unlike me, are 'in' the team (jxself, aklis,
sirgrant et al) might well know a lot more - it's just that, as I'm
sure you'll agree, getting the system live and testing it is a lot
more important than answering our questions which just slow the
process down if they're involved at all.

Which for the benefit of unhappy onlookers is why Ruben doesn't talk
to us much.  It once took me three months to develop an ~8K line
billing system in a language I can mean over 300 lines a day in over
an entire project when it's just me (you would too, it never was worth
spending the time to learn to code VB at full speed).  The rest of the
time was spent dealing with the boss as he explained his latest great
idea for the system (which was always in the spec I'd given him).
Similarly wanting Ruben to talk to us more and wanting more from the
distro are mutually incompatible, IMO he's doing the right thing
ignoring us.


Re: [Trisquel-users] Where are all the security updates?

2014-09-19 Thread Andrew Lindley
From: legimet.c...@gmail.com
Subject: Re: [Trisquel-users] Where are all the security updates?
Date: Fri, 19 Sep 2014 23:07:43 +0200 (CEST)

 I agree with you, the developer should be reachable and not ignore
 everyone. This is a free software project, and people should be able
 to contribute. If you look at trisquel-devel, the last post was in
 July. I think people have realized that submitting patches is futile
 because Ruben never looks at them.

Hang on, I've had one patch accepted in the past and think I
understand why my few others weren't.  Also you've mentioned some of
your patches have been accepted off list.  So Ruben does look at them.

Ruben's communications behaviour might well appear lamentable, and there
will be better communicators in the free software world, perhaps many.
But he admitted to missing some patches in the first developer meeting
so he'll have fixed that and the evidence above is he has.  So if some
of your patches haven't been accepted - he'll have his reasons.



Re: [Trisquel-users] Free Driver for Ralink RT2790?

2014-07-24 Thread Andrew Lindley
Not generic firmware, this particular firmware.  1-2K GBP is sort of 
what a geenrous boss might offer in kind to an employee to 'rescue' 
that amount on their own time when the source has been lost.  Yes, if 
you're actually paying commercial rate for it - no way.  I guessed, 
perhaps wrongly, you might attract a hobbyist developer for a bounty 
at that price.


Further the bounty rates I've seen like Squirrelmail[1] aren't even 
mid-90s UK commerical rates, and it'd cost you more just to issue an 
invoice than people were offering Trisquel for somethings.  So unless 
I'm wrong about bounties rather than actually hiring someone to do 
it, which would be a huge amount more in the UK, you should start a 
side line in 'running your own free software business' courses. :-)


[1] http://squirrelmail.org/donations.php#smbounty


Re: [Trisquel-users] Trisquel 7 as guest on Aqemu

2014-07-23 Thread Andrew Lindley
I can run the Triskel 7.0 Live CD with the qemu-system-i386 command which is 
much the same thing.  Sounds like you might not have defined enough virtual 
machine memory.  2G is recommended for modern desktops, so that'll definitely 
be plenty if you can spare it. 



Re: [Trisquel-users] Free Driver for Ralink RT2790?

2014-07-22 Thread Andrew Lindley
I think you've missed that I've been discussing this in the manner of 
a Medical Examiner dictating the details of the corpse she's 
dissecting.  Like many Brit's I leave editorial to peoples' own 
intelligence, they can easily presume from me being an Associate 
Member here and FSF I am committed to free software ideals.


While I'm in agreement with the broad sweep of what you say, and 
specifically that non-free blobs are not to be used (I'm using 
Trisquel so that's obvious) and simply GPLing the code that uses it 
is a wrongness, it simply is the case that the drivers with GPL 
licensed blobs are legally free.  Just a poorer kind of free which 
requires reverse engineering work to turn into a good type of free.   
But then we are a free software community, so as RMS has said let's 
not limit ourselves to picking low hanging fruit, rather let's 
encourage someone with one of these card to RE the firmware.  Which 
is where I came in in one of these RALink threads.  Until it is REd 
and we have source then Trisquel will not include it because it is 
merely a technical kind of free and I endorsed that policy.


The terms free and non-free seem to lead people into the known human 
psychological weakness of dichotomous thinking.  Aka black and white 
thinking.  Complete software freedom being possible on ones desktop, 
laptop and some routers helps this along a bit.  We should remember 
that the objective is absolute software freedom, where it is mandated 
by law globally.  Until that day (which we won't live to see) then 
best practice is to maximise ones software freedom in _all_ devices, 
which means its shades of grey and personal judgements - not a 
duality.   So yes we can judge if something is fully free and always 
seek that, but regrettably at present like these blobs there are 
cases which are a different grade of free.


Note that here in the EU it is illegal to RE to replace (but not to 
inter-operate). However, a GPL blob should logically be REable 
because it's simply changing the form  of something which is already 
free and so the licensing explicitly allows that (IANAL).  So there 
is potential benefit in GPL blobs over non-free license blobs even 
though both are an unpleasant and unnecessary hindrance.


I haven't done any RE since my 8-bit days, but with my ISP replacing 
my router for free in preparation for fibre this last contract 
renewal I have my old one set aside to practice on and have bought a 
cheap USB JTAG for the job.  Obviously I've lot a to catch up on 
because I've not done that much coding in the past decade and no 
embedded since 1998.  My memory of 8-bit RE is that it was more 
laborious and time consuming than properly difficult.  As RMS once 
said there are few things software which actually qualify as 
difficult (c/w some math, physics,  medicine e.g.).



Leny


Re: [Trisquel-users] SSH/SFTP to access free webhosting?

2014-07-22 Thread Andrew Lindley
Try using the word gratis next time.  Everybody here will know what 
it means and at least in the UK its a loan word that's been in common 
usage for ages and ages.


Anonymous means I can't pay.

I don't have a direct answer to your question.  However, there is 
probably some paid web space in Switzerland you can buy in full 
guarantee of anonimity backed up by their privacy laws (STFW).


AIUI in the UK you can use whatever name and address you like as long 
as it's not in furtherance of a crime.  So buying one of those 
pre-paid 'credit' cards under an assumed name is quite possible if 
you want anonymity.  Maybe you can do that legally in your 
jurisdiction too.   If you are UK based then remember we have so many 
CCTV cameras to all intents of purposes the panopticon is already 
upon us.  So your anonymity in buying the pre-pay card will still 
have limits.



 of two bit sites using harmful code and harmful plugins. Again, 
sorry,
 but talking about unfree Javascript while having flash installed 
is

 plain stupid to me.

Love your BS detector, please mail me one. :-)


Re: [Trisquel-users] Free Driver for Ralink RT2790?

2014-07-22 Thread Andrew Lindley

IMO wrong order Chris

#1 financial resources

All the others are reliant on them.  Always has been the case.  
That's why I buy from you when you have the sort of thing I need,
take out appropriate Associate Memberships, sponsor fundraisers etc.  
Software freedom won't happen on the sector economy we have so far .


Leny


Re: [Trisquel-users] Free Driver for Ralink RT2790?

2014-07-22 Thread Andrew Lindley

Maybe crowdfunding would be a good idea?

It is, but we also need things like a huge raft of small free 
software businesses using all the different business models in 
April's document on them.  Amongst my friends in proprietary stuff 
students being 'Linux(sic) until graduation' is a joke.  In the UK 
for most young people it's internships at best, but usually 
unemployment or government training courses until age 25 or so which 
is when employers think you're fit to be a sariman.  Well with a 
laptop or PC with Trisquel installed you've got all you need to start 
a whole range of IT small businesses from your bedroom.  And if you 
make enough take out a Corporate Associated Membership with Trisquel.


And this isn't 'Oh the youth of today.' I'm disabled,  I've spent the 
last 13 years being very busy 'not dying.' Science has improved so I'm 
recovering well now,  from where I am a one person free software 
business looks like what I'll be doing in two or three years time 
because almost nobody actually employs disabled people.  I want more 
than a few months crap part time here and there as soon as I can.


Re: [Trisquel-users] Searching for Open Wifi

2014-07-22 Thread Andrew Lindley
ISTR the coreboot notes on the X60 saying something about a security 
processor.  Probably it'll have it's own ROM and thus qualify for the 
auxillary processor exception in RYF.  Possibly that's the culprit.   
I'd expect something like that to have difficulty phoning home over 
the freedom friendly WiFi card Gluglug replace the Lenovo provided 
one with because it'd have to drive the hardware directly.


Looking on the bright side, once we know where it is sending the info 
to you should have a ready market for these libre routers you've 
mentioned are upcoming.  All Gluglug owners will be wanting a router 
to which they can add an IPtables rule to block the outbound 
traffic... :-).


Re: [Trisquel-users] Free Driver for Ralink RT2790?

2014-07-22 Thread Andrew Lindley
I'm not sure if we're just having a combination glass half full/half 
empty and semantics argument.  However,  I'll explain why I affected 
the nonce term 'legally free.'


GNU FSDG rightly excludes both blobs and obfuscated code under free 
licenses because they interfere with users' meaningful use of the 
freedoms.  Which is perfectly true in the case of all users.  
However, if it's under the GPL then in the special case of users with 
the right skills they can make meaningful use of those freedoms i.e. 
turn a blob into proper source, deobfuscate the source.  So it seems 
to me over the blob you're echoing Solomon Burke's 'none of us is 
free until we're all free' whereas I'm saying 'someone is free and 
can free us all.'  What term we use for this is a matter of 
semantics.  I just picked something out of the air.


It being GPL also prevents lots of kinds of proprietary license blob 
impediments e.g. patents we can't license, supposed trade secrets we 
can't publish and ATI/AMD's prohibition of reverse engineering.  ATI 
graphics drivers are therefore IMO in a worse position than the GPL 
blob RaLink drivers - we can't get out of AMD/ATI's trap.


I think of the others you mention as 'open source community stuff,'  
which covers things like the garnishing with proprietary code  gratis 
or not, the habit of copyright holders also selling the code under a 
proprietary license, etc.   You know, all the ways the users freedoms 
and rights are treated as less important than money, number of users, 
shiny thing features or whatever. :-)


Re: [Trisquel-users] When is 7 stable coming out?

2014-07-20 Thread Andrew Lindley
I have some mid-priced Logitech 2.1 speakers that had me thinking that
once after an upgrade.  Turns out they needed switching off and
leaving unplugged from the PC for five minutes - just something in the
amplifier circuitry playing up and it was coincidence.  I suggest you
try the same, might not work but unplugging/replugging/rebooting to
double check it's not hardware/transient is a good sense first move
with anything computer.  With GNU/Linux being so reliable you have to
do it less often and it's less often the culprit, but it's still first
base IMO.

Leny


Re: [Trisquel-users] When will I have support for my wireless? :( RT3290

2014-07-20 Thread Andrew Lindley

From: gary02121...@gmail.com
Subject: Re: [Trisquel-users] When will I have support for my 
wireless? :( RT3290

Date: Sun, 20 Jul 2014 19:03:01 +0200 (CEST)


I just got the free driver, thanks! How do I use it now?


Looking at the actual code and firmware myself it's a really bad 
licensing compliance mess, so don't.  Get a replacement card or USB 
stick from Thinkpenguin instead.


Leny


Re: [Trisquel-users] Free Driver for Ralink RT2790?

2014-07-19 Thread Andrew Lindley
The Debian page[1] for the driver talks of them removing the firmware 
from their kernel, so presumably it's non-free.


[1] https://wiki.debian.org/rt2860sta


Re: [Trisquel-users] Feels better to be in this forum than on Facebook

2014-07-13 Thread Andrew Lindley
Yes, but they are Cuban cigars. :-)


Re: [Trisquel-users] Default desktop in 7 still looks horrible

2014-07-13 Thread Andrew Lindley
I'm in broad agreement with you.  However, at present Trisquel 
development is pretty much Rubén alone.  So until those of us who are 
making fools of ourselves :-) on trisquel-devel make the grade and we 
have more devs then it's Hobsons Choice really ('Like it or lump 
it.').  By all means chat away about what you and others would 
prefer. I'm sure it does get seen, and is a contribution.  However, 
it's perhaps meet to add a dose or practicality to your collective 
expectations.


Re: [Trisquel-users] On the NSA targeting readers of Linux Journal as extremists

2014-07-13 Thread Andrew Lindley
What is the purpose of storing someone's IP?, doesn't it change 
every

day or something, unless they have a static IP, which most people do
not?


The NSA will probably be able to cross reference it with 
Goggle/BookFarce cookies or something like that. :-(


Re: [Trisquel-users] WordPress, DruPal, Joomla! or any other CMS ?

2014-07-13 Thread Andrew Lindley
FWIW in the past I've advised Drupal for medium to large enterprise 
customers who have the resources to deal with the version sheer you 
get with  Drupal's various author plugins on subsequent upgrade.  
Other than that I go for TikiWiki CMS which although inappropriately 
licensed under LGPL is maintained as a complete whole.  The code 
isn't exactly pretty either. For personal use Wordpress is the right 
answer for most people.


That said it's always a case of Mileage Varies.  Someone who codes 
fluently could run a Drupal site even if they were a small enterprise 
as Trisquel is/does.


Leny


Re: [Trisquel-users] Re : Default desktop in 7 still looks horrible

2014-07-11 Thread Andrew Lindley

The polkit-kde-1 thing was fixed in 6.0.1.


Cool.  Then who can close the ticket I opened on that very subject?

https://trisquel.info/fr/issues/10293


I didn't know about that one.  I've emailed SirGrant who is able to 
close Issues.




Re: [Trisquel-users] Default desktop in 7 still looks horrible

2014-07-11 Thread Andrew Lindley

Actually, the 6.0.1 package doesn't depend on polkit-kde-1, but the
7.0 one does. So I don't think it's fixed in 6.0.1 yet.


I did a Triskel install from the 6.0.1 netinst and didn't need to put 
polkit-kde-1 on.   It might be that the actual package dependencies 
haven't been fixed.  However, as the netinst is the official media 
from which one would install Triskel I think it counts as fixed.


Leny.


Re: [Trisquel-users] Default desktop in 7 still looks horrible

2014-07-11 Thread Andrew Lindley
 It should still be added as a dependency. I installed from the regular
 Trisquel iso and installed the triskel package. (I have both GNOME and
 KDE)

Rubén said in the developer meeting where Triskel was dropped that
defect support was now limited to the packages on Trisquel install
media, all others (apart from GNU FSDG bugs obviously) were to go
upstream. So it's a reasonable inferrence from known policies that
fixing subsequent Trisquel install media will have to do.

While I agree that all bugs /should/ be fixed it's a question of
resources limiting what can be, Kubuntu who have more resources dealt
with the absence of polkit-kde-1 in a subsequent release AFAICT.  No
distro has the resources to fix all the bugs in any given release in
that release, so a fix in a later release is the norm for lower
priority bugs.  The bug is only an inconvenience and therefore low
priority as the bypass/resolution is written all over the web on a
search of the symptoms.

To personalise the above - what is a better use of the time you
personally put into writing patches - fixing this and other Trisquel 6
bugs, or installing and testing the alpha by making it your daily
system then fixing any bugs you find in that?  Your R6 fixes would
have to be forward ported so the answer is surely as we want each
release to be better than the last the more testing and fixing the new
release gets in development the better.  In a case of severely limited
resources as with Trisquel there's a strong argument for 'all able
hands to the pumps' is there not?

Leny


Re: [Trisquel-users] Default desktop in 7 still looks horrible

2014-07-11 Thread Andrew Lindley
... As in fix R6 bugs in the R7 alpha. we can always tell a user to 
move to the latest release.


Leny


Re: [Trisquel-users] Default desktop in 7 still looks horrible

2014-07-11 Thread Andrew Lindley
I'm sure if someone were to develop a better look and submit the 
patches on trisquel-devel they would be welcome.  Fiurther the R7 
alpha is out, so the code base is there to work from if someone wants 
to re-theme Trisquel .  If people don't have those skills then 
becoming an associate member in the hope Trisquel will eventually be 
able to pay for devs, web monkeys and graphic designers to do the 
work is the next best move for a better look to the distro.


Then there are plenty of other ways people can contribute to a distro 
in this case first amongst them being to recruit more users in the 
hope some of them will become devs or paying members.


If you're not inclined to any of those then at least consult a 
dictionary on the meaning of 'finite' and think for a bit.


Re: [Trisquel-users] Default desktop in 7 still looks horrible

2014-07-11 Thread Andrew Lindley
The mention of Kubuntu was to indicate that a distro with a lot more 
developer resources took ages to fix the same problem with their 
kubuntu-desktop metapackage (and haven't backported it either).  If 
they are 'lack lustre' in fixing this sort of thing in a timely 
fashion what is a 'one [part time] man and his dog' distro like 
Trisquel going to be like?


So to restate: Yes, agreed 'should be fixed' all bugs 'should be 
fixed.'  But this is a case of the inelasticity of finite resources.  
We got fix attempted in the next ISO release and then because there 
was limited testing of it (mia culpa) not the 'correct' fix until the 
release after that.  The latter just like the equivalent upstream bug 
seems to indicate.  As it stands the bug is confirmed fixed 
'properly' in a subsequent release of Triskel, which is 'good 
enough.'  Matching Kubuntu's performance on a similar bug in their 
distro seems to be good work for a one part time dev distro to me.


I'll point out one line bugs still need diagnosing and the fix 
building and QA/testing neither of which are necessarily in 
proportion to the number of lines changed.  If it was as simple as a 
small source change, which many bug fixes are, then there'd be a lot 
more bug reports with patches attached.


Leny


Re: [Trisquel-users] Default desktop in 7 still looks horrible

2014-07-10 Thread Andrew Lindley

The polkit-kde-1 thing was fixed in 6.0.1.

I test installed Triskel 7 today.  Some rough edges but it seems to 
have inherited pretty directly from Kubuntu this time e.g. Amarok is 
the default audio player and there's an empty cruft Firefox short cut 
in launcher favourites.  IMO it's still very usable though.


Leny


Re: [Trisquel-users] Default desktop in 7 still looks horrible

2014-07-09 Thread Andrew Lindley
Oh good! I'm perfectly happy with that, and IIRC Linux Action Show 
described it as 'one of the best Gnome 3s we've seen.'  YMMV.


Re: [Trisquel-users] Canon MG5200 -- Nonfree Printer Drivers

2014-07-07 Thread Andrew Lindley

People with jobs don't have time to post on internet forums in most
cases. It's just that simple.

I'd expect you to say that Chris, you work for yourself.  The 
experience of myself and friends is U.S. megacorp offices are often 
much like the UK.  There's an awful lot of facetime B/S.  Everybody 
saying how they've been there since 06:00 when the security guard 
disarmed the alarm for you at 07:00 and yours was the only car in the 
car park at 08:00.  Leaving five minutes after the boss's car leaves 
the lot and claiming they were there until after midnight.  Working 
for yourself eh :-)


I do mailing lists for relaxation when my concentration fades during 
the day, ten minute break - sometimes I get carried away.  A digital 
native will have written twice as much on their smartphone while 
going to the water cooler.


Leny


Re: [Trisquel-users] Compile Trisquel from Source

2014-07-07 Thread Andrew Lindley

The only non-essential peripheral it has is an external hard-drive.

If it's a USB HDD turn it off when you're not using it.  USB HDD 
controllers sometimes lock up, e.g. after a couple of days, and some 
MOBOs don't like misbehaving USB devices.


When I say non-essential I mean everything USB other than the 
keyboard and mouse should only be switched on when it's needed.


Re: [Trisquel-users] Compile Trisquel from Source

2014-07-06 Thread Andrew Lindley
First, the source ISO is there so you can study and change the source 
for the programs on the install CDs as per Freedom 1.  You can't 
build the whole of Trisquel from it because that's tens of thousands 
of packages which won't all fit on one DVD.  You could build a 
Trisquel install CD from the DVD.  However, the Trisquel developer 
git repos contain a better way of doing this if you have a decent 
Internet connection.


Second,  I seriously doubt recompiling Trisquel specifically for your 
system is the right thing to do for your problem from your 
description.  You haven't given us any of the answers to the who, 
what, why, where, when and how questions of software problem 
diagnosis which would evidence that it was necessary.  Have you done 
the basic things like unplug all non-essential peripherals and 
checked the logs for things like kernel oops if it happens after that?


Re: [Trisquel-users] dvgrab: Error: no camera exists

2014-07-06 Thread Andrew Lindley

The bug you quote is for Natty, most likely it's not that.

Try making yourself a member of group video and logging out then back 
in again.  That should fix any permissions problem you're having.




Re: [Trisquel-users] Developing free software

2014-07-05 Thread Andrew Lindley
Without the key information of what you're thinking of developing and 
what the target environments are any advice will be vague and 
approximate at best because it is always a case of horses for courses.


That said I can say definitively from the free software point of view 
not Java or anything targeting Gnome's Mono engine.  They're both 
proprietary originated systems and have a range of patents on them 
which might bite the free software community later on.  This is also 
the FSF advice.


If you're setting about writing GUI applications then the general 
wisdom at present is you should use a language with automatic memory 
management - handcrafted memory management does less well on larger 
projects and makes for additional coding and debugging time.


So combining this with Qt as you've mentioned for RAD you might try 
Python, KDE's qdevelop with its python plug-ins, Qtdesigner etc and 
later in development profile the program for performance hot spots 
and recode them in C/C++.   But the best advice for performance has 
always been to look at your algorithms first, poor ones are what eat 
the CPU cycles usually.


Now for some opinions on related matters which others might find 
contentious.


Free software and open source software has a lot of apps which are 
developed for one widget set or another.  The various desktop 
environments have each a smaller range of apps targeting them.  I 
suspect this is because people fall into the 'popularity trap' RMS 
mentioned and want their app to run in a wide range of desktop 
environments including proprietary ones.  IMO free desktop 
environments are in need of a full range of apps specific for them so 
that we have the hope of a future 'killer app' bringing the cause new 
users.  So choose a DE.


Further I believe free software developers should deliberately ignore 
users of non-free systems.  If users of such system want a specific 
free software app, let them port a fork of it themselves - the free 
software community should not spend time on it.  The idea that we 
have enough free software developers is a myth, it was known in the 
late 80s that the demand for software development exceeded the world 
economy's ability to pay for it and the situation is worse now[1].  
So IMO free software developers should not waste their time, which is 
in a sense a community resource, on pandering to people who RMS 
justifiably calls fools.


Combining the above two with RMS's GNU 30th speech point of 'people 
are picking low hanging fruit.'  Don't do the 'me too' thing of 
writing yet another media player etc.  It's mere vanity.  I'm not 
saying you have to write a large super app.  But e.g. go look in a 
computer store at some of those apps that cost $50 or under.  Things 
like a GUI outliner (which there are a selection of for the Mac), or 
a clone of 'Write Your Own Novel (Professional)' are a much better 
proposition.  They add to the variety of free software.  Remember FSF 
canon allows you to use non-free software in order to code a 
replacement.


Similarly free software is especially in need of more games.

Lastly, a word on the supposed 'wisdom' that developers should use a 
bleeding edge distro like Parabola GNU/Linux.  I find it very hard 
not to indulge the British habit of swearing at such nonsense.  I 
have over 30 years in software and am under various NDAs etc so I 
can't give details but I have seen sums with lots of zeros go down 
the tubes from this practice.  Developers must have a very stable 
development machine.  Use a chroot/LXC container/Parabola under KVM 
or whatever for the target environment, but keep your actual 
development desktop O/S stable, the less change the better.  So set 
up you development environment on Trisquel, hand compile any 
additional libraries you need and set up some virtualised targets.  
You'll need to for the other GNU FSDG distros once you've released 
your app anyway.


[1] If you think about this - there not being enough money to pay for 
the software we need you will realise that the open source 
community's purported reasons for success are vacuous.  The reality 
it is because the code can be shared / modified etc as guaranteed by 
the four freedoms they are riding on an economic incentive to make 
software for a lot less money.  They may have a lot of users but they 
are fooling themselves if they think there's any other reason than 
money for them being there.  The free software community OTOH has 
grown and is about an ethical commitment,  the fact that there will 
always be free riders doesn't detract from our achievements, we've 
never pretended to ourselves we have some quality magic or anything 
like that.


Leny


Re: [Trisquel-users] Re : Why the GPL doesnt focus on freedom keynote from OSCON

2014-07-05 Thread Andrew Lindley
It is a perfectly witless proposition, has the fool never heard of 
the Tragedy of the Commons?


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragedy_of_the_commons


Re: [Trisquel-users] Compile Trisquel from Source

2014-07-05 Thread Andrew Lindley
OK, From What I Know / AFAICT you would create the same 
infrastructure layout as Trisquel but use the Trisquel repos as your 
upstream not the Ubuntu ones.  Your package helpers would tailor 
specific packages to give you your distro's branding, desktop etc.  
Hack makeiso.git to build your own install disk using them.


If you're going to run a .deb distro you will need to read package 
maint-guide.


My guess is the main problem RMS will have been thinking of is the 
fact that ordinary distro repos are littered with packages which have 
GNU FSDG compliance issues.  Using a GNU FSDG distro as upstream 
saves you most of that effort, although I think to retain GNU FSDG 
status yourself you would have to accept compliance bugs.


Leny


Re: [Trisquel-users] Compile Trisquel from Source

2014-07-05 Thread Andrew Lindley

However...

The essence of the above is that all you're doing is creating some 
custom packages and building an install disk using them, the rest is 
stock Trisquel.   Ruben has said Trisquel will be getting community a 
repos.  So in principle you could create your custom packages and put 
them in the community repos.  Build your own install disk with the 
community repos already enabled and have a Trisquel Remix.  Then you 
wouldn't need your own infrastructure.  Of course you'd have to ask 
Ruben about that.  He's best contacted as quidam on #trisquel on 
freenode.


Leny


Re: [Trisquel-users] Youtube with aBrowser 30

2014-06-30 Thread Andrew Lindley
I've just upgraded my machine to test and I've managed to watch the 
first three videos I chose.  I've got Abrowser 30, 
xul-ext-youtube-all-html5 (from the repos) and have visited 
youtube.com/hmtl5 and turned HTML5 on.  I've not got Gnash, Linterna 
Magicka or any of the other Youtube methods installed.


Re: [Trisquel-users] Wonderful news for Gluglug X60 owners

2014-06-29 Thread Andrew Lindley
Have you tried the increase screen brightness key as recommended in 
the instructions for this eventuality?  Fn+Home on mine.


This key might 'wrap,' i.e. go black just after you reach max, in 
which case there's a command line fix also in the instructions.


Failing that there's a guide to debricking in the instructions again, 
but most likely you just need to increase the screen brightness 
because it said 'VERIFIED'.


Re: [Trisquel-users] Correct partition and File system type for an external hard drive.

2014-06-29 Thread Andrew Lindley
If you format your USB HDD ext3 then other people who use legacy 
systems can access them if they search DuckDuckGo for


microsoft windows ext fs
apple mac os x ext fs

There's no need to compromise your own software freedom.  I suggest 
you recommend they upgrade to Trisquel as a first move as per the FSF 
campaign if you think they'll listen.


Re: [Trisquel-users] Re : Correct partition and File system type for an external hard drive.

2014-06-29 Thread Andrew Lindley

magicbanana wrote:


I agree. NTFS-3G is free software (GPL license).


Except the U/S Patent Office allowed M$ a patent on FAT on silicon 
drives years after FAT was publicly available because a different 
type of media constituted a novel step.  At the time (early 90s IIRC) 
M$ set the price as ~$250K for anyone who wanted to manufacture say 
an SD card.  So choose free software originated file systems for your 
media if you live in or visit such jurisdictions.


As a general point it's proprietary systems which are incompatible 
and GNU/Linux the free/open defacto standard not the other way around.


Re: [Trisquel-users] Wonderful news for Gluglug X60 owners

2014-06-27 Thread Andrew Lindley
I 3 my Gluglug too. Props to ahj for mentioning them here before 
they got RYF certification[1].  I got a bargin as a result.


[1] 
https://trisquel.info/en/forum/gluglug-thinkpad-x60-w-coreboot-mini-review


Re: [Trisquel-users] Free Software Alternative to Citrix Receiver?

2014-06-27 Thread Andrew Lindley
mdunivan wrote: 
 What should one recommend to replace Citrix's XenApp Server?

LTSP is supposed to be popular in education.  http://ltsp.org/


Re: [Trisquel-users] Free Software Alternative to : Software Toolbox Top Server?

2014-06-27 Thread Andrew Lindley
Have you tried a search yourself?  The first non-sponsored link in a 
DuckDuckGo search for ' open source toolbox opc server ' seems to 
mention several.


Re: [Trisquel-users] Can connect to wireless and wired network, but not the internet

2014-06-26 Thread Andrew Lindley
You've posted here, so I'll assume you can still connect a different 
machine / device to your network and get the Internet at the same 
time you can't with the Trisquel box.


My first guess is you've done exactly as you've implied in the thread 
topic and had both wireless and wired connections active together at 
some point.  Even if there's only one at present use the Network 
Manager panel / taskbar applet to disconnect all current network 
connections then reconnect just one when the disconnected 
notifications have all finished.


If you've not been caught out by this 'power user' feature and your 
Internet still doesn't work then we need to find where exactly the 
problem is.  You'll need your router's IP address for this which, 
unless someone's changed the default, will be printed on one of the 
labels somewhere on the router.  IP addresses are easy to spot 
because they're written as four decminal numbers between 1 and 254 
separated by dots.  Most home routers will start 192.168, so look for 
something like 192.168.1.1 .  Now open a Terminal window (in the 
Accessories menu and type the following three commands on one line 
each, following each by pressing the enter key.


ping -c 3 your router's ip address
ping -c 3 208.118.235.148
ping -c 3 gnu.org

Make the obvious sustitution for your router's ip address of 
course.  Then copy and paste the commands and their output into a 
text file on a USB stick (there's a text editor in the Accessories 
menu), open it on another machine and copy and paste it again this 
time into this thread.


Re: [Trisquel-users] Startup Disk Creator Inaccessibility in Trisquel 6.1

2014-06-25 Thread Andrew Lindley

 yesTrisquel 6.0.1.


Please describe how you created the startup disk and what form the 
inaccessibility takes.




Re: [Trisquel-users] how to use 1920*1080 res in Trisquel in Vmware workstation ?

2014-06-25 Thread Andrew Lindley

legimet wrote:
VirtualBox Guest Additions which you will need to use are non-free 
so

don't.

Not if you're on 6.0 and you install the packages in the repos, but 
I

wouldn't use it anyway.


Thanks for the correction.  Checking the web I'd remembered 
correctly, they were non-free back before Oracle bought Sun.  So I'm 
out of date.  As with you I still wouldn't use it for the reasons 
mentioned elsewhere in this thread.


Leny2010 / Andrew



Re: [Trisquel-users] Trisquel Makes It

2013-11-20 Thread Andrew Lindley
IMO there's a significant element of how recent the distros last 
release was in the Distrowatch rankings.  Which given the central 
portion of their homepage is given over to recycling distros' release 
announcements most recent first is unsurprising.  Or to be more  
direct, I consider it irrelevant media froth.  If it were otherwise 
then Raspbian which will be on the majority of the 1M Raspberry Pis 
shipped over the past 18 months would be listed in the top 100 above 
many of the distros that are there. (An observation, I'm not 
recommending the RPi).


Re: [Trisquel-users] DSL modem

2013-11-17 Thread Andrew Lindley

So... is there any way I can connect to ADSL using free
{soft,firm}ware?


Short of getting a big research grant to test all the ADSL routers 
with GPL software in existence there is no way of answering that.  
SoC manfuacturers are crap, to give you an idea there's probably over 
a thousand different ARM SoCs with GNU/Linux bundled with them and 
precisely two have got enough code into Linux mainline for Debian to 
support them from their mainline based build process.



If not, that's disappointing. In that case, could someone recommend
the least bad solution? ADSL and 56k are the only two connection
methods available to me, and realistically I can't get by with 
dialup

speed, so it has to be ADSL.

If there is no completely free solution, what's the most free, if
there is one? Is it the Solos PCI card? I'd rather not use the
non-free blob, but if it's the only way for me to connect to the


I have already answered this.  Read the DD-WRT.com homepage and then 
lots and lots both there and on OpenWRT and work out for yourself if 
the Buffalo WBMR-HP-G300H is working well enough to do what you want 
right now.  If you're concerned about your internal network security 
then read the Linux Networking HOWTO and Network Administrators' 
Guide and see if constructing a DMZ barrier your side of the ADSL 
router with one of the LibreWRT supported Buffalo routers is a good 
thing for you.


Flashing a router with beta  firmware must be backed up with lots of 
careful research, there are many gotchas.  So make sure you do the 
legwork first.


A 56k modem will have non-free firmware to process the AT commands in 
any event.  So you'd not gain any freedom.


The Solos will _never_ be supported in Trisquel.  Why move to a 
non-free GNU/Linux for your PC for the sake of a PCI card you don't 
nhave to use?  Better putting the proprietary poison in a different 
physical box IMO.



Internet, I'll have to, right? I mean, it's gotta be better than the
proprietary Linksys router I'm using now.


To quote myself 'Always seek to maximise your software freedom.'  As 
of now getting by without any devices with non-free software, or 
indirectly using some businesses etc use to provide goods and 
services to you (e.g. banks) is impossible.  So simply maximisng is 
all you can do.


Leny


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