[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2020-03-17 Thread Alberts Muktupāvels
Wontfix.

** Changed in: metacity (Ubuntu)
   Status: Triaged => Invalid

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2019-04-17 Thread Launchpad Bug Tracker
Status changed to 'Confirmed' because the bug affects multiple users.

** Changed in: linux-lts-xenial (Ubuntu)
   Status: New => Confirmed

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2016-07-06 Thread Anthony
Okay, I submitted bug #1599599 for the same problem on Ubuntu 16.04 Xenial 
Xerus.
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1599599

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2016-07-06 Thread Anthony
** Also affects: linux-lts-xenial (Ubuntu)
   Importance: Undecided
   Status: New

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2016-07-06 Thread Anthony
Hi all,

It is six years later and this exact problem is back with Ubuntu 16.04 Xenial 
Xerus.
I unblacklisted pcspkr and loaded the module, plus the overwhelming multitude 
of other steps. 

The "beep" command works and "echo blahblah | wall" also works, "but
echo -e '\a'" and "printf '\a'" do nothing, nor does the rubout or other
keys in terminal and Gedit.

I've never submitted a bug before, but I'll try now and reference this
bug so we can benefit from all your hard work.

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2014-01-28 Thread Mikaela Suomalainen
I am on Lubuntu 12.04 and beep isn't working for me, so I am not getting
notifies on highlights from WeeChat with beep script.

I have
1. removed pcspkr from modprobe blacklist
2. modprobed pcspkr
3. rebooted
4. ensured that beep isn't muted in alsamixer
5. I have ran "xset b on" multiple times and have it on my shellrc.

What else should I do? I am using urxvt.

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Re: [Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2012-04-18 Thread Robert Schroll
On 04/17/2012 01:57 PM, John Vivirito wrote:
> This is a problem again. it was working until last week or so. I
> reinstalled than updated and it stopped working, anything i can do to
> help with this?

Your first step should be to determine if this bug is your problem or 
not.  This bug is specifically about the system bell under the Metacity 
window manager.  If you're using Compiz (or Unity 3D), see bug #769314.

But in either case, you're pretty much SOL.  Nobody seems to want to 
even acknowledge that this is a problem, much less think about how to 
solve it.

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2012-04-17 Thread John Vivirito
This is a problem again. it was working until last week or so. I
reinstalled than updated and it stopped working, anything i can do to
help with this?

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2011-05-29 Thread Robert Schroll
> the system bell should work in metacity without issue

Well, except for the issue that we've spent 18 months and 89 comments
discussing: You can't turn off the libcanberra bell handling without
patching Metacity.

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Re: [Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2011-05-12 Thread Luke Yelavich
In a default natty install, the system bell should work in metacity
without issue, i.e a system bell is triggered, and metacity calls
libcanberra functions to play the system bell sound event.

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2011-05-06 Thread Robert Schroll
Thomas, Pete:

Problems with the system bell are subtle and strongly dependent on what
exactly you are trying to do.  One of these factors is the window
manager.  This bug is primarily focused on getting the system bell
working under Metacity.  gconf twiddling *may* be necessary in this
case; Pulse Audio commands will do nothing.  If you are trying to get
the system bell working under Compiz or Unity, please see bug #769314.

I would have thought the simple fact that the system bell depends on
window manager would be enough to convince people that the whole system
needs a re-think, but apparently not.

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2011-05-06 Thread Thomas Hood
Pete, thanks for the information.

To summarize what I now know

There are several separate issues.  One is the traditional square-wave
beep function.  Many people say that it is necessary to:

  * Un-blacklist the pcspkr kernel module and load it.

However, I have just discovered that this module is not needed on a
Lenovo ThinkPad X61 for "echo 3 > /proc/acpi/ibm/beep" to work.
The latter requires only the thinkpad-acpi module.

Orthogonal to that issue is getting terminal and other bells to
play in the new way, via X, the window manager and pulseaudio.

For the terminal bell to ring, it is still necessary to:

  * enable "Terminal|Edit|Profile Preferences|General|Terminal bell"
  * set gconf setting "desktop|gnome|peripherals|keyboard|bell_mode"
to "on".

Under natty compiz then the gconf setting
"apps | metacity | general | audible_bell" makes no difference.

Before receiving the tip from Pete Ashdown I was re-enabling the
compiz-managed newfangled audible bell by deselecting and selecting
System Settings|CompizConfig Settings Manager|General|Audible Bell.
This actually enabled the traditional square-wave bell!

But now I see that
  * pactl upload-sample /usr/share/sounds/gnome/default/alerts/glass.ogg 
bell.ogg
suffices to enable the newfangled bell.

After logging out and in the bell was still enabled without my having
to run xset, but I can imagine it may be necessary to run
  * xset b on
  * xset b 100
under some circumstances.

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2011-05-05 Thread Pete Ashdown
Thomas, I don't think you need to run gconf-editor at all.  This is what
does it for me on Natty 11.04:

 /usr/bin/pactl remove-sample bell.ogg
 /usr/bin/pactl upload-sample /usr/share/sounds/gnome/default/alerts/glass.ogg 
bell.ogg
 /usr/bin/xset b on
 /usr/bin/xset b 100

Plug this into a session startup script.  Of course it doesn't fix the
problem that changing the sound of the bell via "System -> Preferences
-> Sound Preferences" has no effect.  I can't understand why this
continues to be an issue in Ubuntu.

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2011-04-22 Thread Robert Schroll
I've filed another bug about problems with the system bell in Unity
(#769314).  Basically those problems are the same as in Compiz discussed
here.  So let's talk about Compiz problems over there and keep the
Metacity discussion here.

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2011-04-15 Thread Thomas Hood
We shouldn't depend on upstream fixing this by removing
behavior that upstream regards as a feature.

It would be nice if upstream made their feature easier to disable.
But we shouldn't wait for them to do that, either, before fixing
the problem in Ubuntu.

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2011-04-08 Thread Thomas Hood
Addendum.  Even after doing what I just described (above, reply #81), I
find that after reboot sometimes beeping doesn't work until I switch
window managers between metacity and compiz.  :/

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2011-04-07 Thread Thomas Hood
To re-enable the terminal bell on my ThinkPad X61 running Ubuntu 10.10 I took 
the following actions suggested above:
* Un-blacklist pcspkr as described above, then either reboot or modprobe 
pcspkr.
* On the terminal window, tick "Edit | Profile Preferences | General | 
Terminal bell"
* Run gconf-editor and at "apps | metacity | general" tick audible_bell.
* Run gconf-editor and at "desktop | gnome | peripherals | keyboard" change 
"bell_mode" from "off" to "on".
* Use the alsamixer program to unmute and raise Beep volume to a suitably 
high level.
* Do pactl upload-sample /usr/share/sounds/ubuntu/stereo/bell.ogg bell.ogg 

Many thanks to the contributors to this bug report!

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2011-03-31 Thread Grondr
I'm the original reporter of this bug thread.

I have to say, I'm completely dissatisfied so far.  Every proposal has
been to effectively kick this downrange and make it someone else's
problem, and I'm -particularly- unhappy that this is viewed as a
window manager issue!  It means the (a) behavior will change for every
different window manager, (b) if I'm not running a window manager,
like I'm in single-user mode or a server, I don't -get- a bell???, and
(c) it seems to imply that a -brand new protocol- must be written and
all the WM's and apps much understand that protocol?  What???  It's
not as if just -reverting- the ill-advised changes that broke the bell
literally -years- ago now are getting any developer attention, and now
you propose that someone actually has to write something -new- to get
this fixed?  How likely, exactly, is this likely to happen, given that
this issue has now been open for about 18 months now---three entire
release cycles, and obviously not going to be fixed for Natty, so that
means 4 cycles, minimum, or two years.

Kicking it to a WM also has a vey bad precedent---I reported a similar
"this just needs to be reverted" ONE-LINE reversion about libwnck
literally -6 years- ago and which, after -2 years-, the developer
actually agreed -should- be reverted---and then it has sat, for -4
more years-, unreverted.  So I can't say that anything whose resolution
is "get the metacity developers to revert this" fills me with glee---my
experience so far is that even things they agree about take literally
years to see any action.  (I'm talking about
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=171804 here.)
(Surprisingly, about a month ago, it suddenly had some activity on the
bug thread.  Maybe it'll get fixed.  Maybe.  From my outsider's
perspective, just looking at that bug thread, it looks like what had
to happen is that the original developer simply vanished for years and
a couple of people took over in his stead.  Is that what's going to
have to happen to get the bell fixed, too?)

So add me to the grumpy crowd that thinks the original change in
behavior was misguided, who think that taking 18 months to get to this
point is way, -way- too long, who disagree that the fix is to continue
to make this the responsibility of the window manager -at all-, and who
wish nobody had ever broken this in the first place---and who cannot
FIX the issue ourselves.  All we can do is continue to patch around it
on every release, because a fix must be committed by those who own
this code, and that's not us.


** Bug watch added: GNOME Bug Tracker #171804
   https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=171804

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2011-02-21 Thread Robert Schroll
Two non-reporter comments, including none from metacity developers, over
13 months may be called many things, but I wouldn't call it "being
discussed."  Let's be honest - upstream is not fixing this bug.  Ubuntu
is apparently not fixing this bug.  Let's stop misleading people into
thinking this will be fixed and mark this as "wontfix" or
"dontgiveadamn" or whatever Launchpad's equivalent is.

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2011-02-20 Thread Martin Pitt
Being discussed in the upstream bug (where it should be applied first),
unassigning.

** Changed in: metacity (Ubuntu)
 Assignee: Canonical Desktop Team (canonical-desktop-team) => (unassigned)

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2011-02-09 Thread Kees Cook
I think until this is fixed in a sensible way upstream, there isn't a
safe way to backport fixes to earlier releases.

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2010-12-06 Thread Kees Cook
Thanks for the patches and the discussion on this. Can someone from the
Ubuntu Desktop team follow this patch through to the end?

** Changed in: libcanberra (Ubuntu)
   Status: New => Invalid

** Changed in: metacity (Ubuntu)
 Assignee: (unassigned) => Canonical Desktop Team (canonical-desktop-team)

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2010-12-01 Thread Pete Ashdown
>Is there something I'm missing that makes having the window managers be
responsible for the system bell so attractive? And >regardless, should
the discussion continue here or in a new bug for "Coherent handling of
the system bell"?

I think the latter is important, especially on servers that have audio
but no window manager.  All too often the response to an intelligently
set system-bell is "I hate the system bell!  How do I turn it off?!?!?"
That isn't the point.  There are people (myself included) who need a
non-obnoxious system-bell to notify them of activity outside their
focus.

Does pcspkr only play one waveform?  I had more control of my Apple ]['s
speaker than I do pcspkr.

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2010-11-30 Thread Robert Schroll
Michael and Chris, thanks for taking a look at this.  But I still don't
understand why the system bell should be tied to the window manager.  It
seems to me a strange connection that leads to silly bugs like #430203.
IMHO, the obvious solution is to let Pulse Audio handle the beep and
leave the window managers out of it.  Here's my reasoning:

- Just getting the basics of the proposed libcanberra solution requires
writing new code in libcanberra and compiz.  In contrast, the basics are
already completely implemented in Pulse Audio; we just need to excise
some code from metacity.

- The libcanberra solution would require the same code in Metacity and
Compiz (and gnome-shell and Unity, presumably).  Each would have to be
kept consistent with the library.  This is not a worry with Pulse Audio.

- I don't know how configuration with libcanberra would work, but it
would require some sort of coordination for settings to survive changes
in window managers.  Pulse Audio keeps running though window manager
changes.

- Pulse Audio is a more obvious place for people with audio bugs to
start looking.

With Pulse Audio, there is still significant work to be done.  Besides
patching metacity, Pulse Audio's startup should be altered to make the
loading of module-x11-bell optional and to load the appropriate bell
sound.  Additionally, gnome-volume-control would need it's system bell
options rewritten to use Pulse Audio.

Is there something I'm missing that makes having the window managers be
responsible for the system bell so attractive?  And regardless, should
the discussion continue here or in a new bug for "Coherent handling of
the system bell"?

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2010-11-24 Thread Chris Halse Rogers
The patch looks sane to me (and I've mentioned as much on the upstream
bug), but as you've noted it will need some system-integration work to
avoid regressions for the people who want their bell to ding rather than
PC bleep.

To that end, I brought this up with Luke Yelavich (the main Ubuntu audio guy, 
TheMuso in #ubuntu-desktop):
...
 RAOF: As for audio this cycle, well I am not entirely sure. I think 
rodrigo_ is helping out some, and I am spending a little time on bits and 
pieces here and there, usually package updates, but thats about as far as I 
know.
 RAOF: IMO PC speaker stuff is disabled and should stay that way, and 
libcanberra is responsible for sound events.
 So the correct way to proceed would be to teach libcanberra to 
optionally use the PC speaker, and teach compiz to use libcanberra?
 I'd say thats probably the best bet.
...

It would seem to be fairly easy to patch libcanberra to do this, and
probably similarly easy to patch compiz to use libcanberra.  Luke
(TheMuso on Ubuntu IRC, https://launchpad.net/~themuso has email
addresses) would be the person to talk to about this design.

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2010-11-22 Thread Michael Vogt
Thanks a lot Robert for looking into this problem and for your patch. I
do not feel comfortable enough with the code to judge if that will not
have regresions. It would be great if upstream would comment. I noticed
that you forward it to the gnome bugzilla (thanks for this). But it
looks like upstream is silent on this matter :/

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2010-11-18 Thread Pete Ashdown
This will load the bell.ogg sample for pulseaudio.  My guess is that
there is some disconnect between the alert settings in "Sound
Preferences" and actually doing the load in gnome.

/usr/bin/pactl upload-sample
/usr/share/sounds/gnome/default/alerts/glass.ogg bell.ogg

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2010-10-31 Thread Robert Schroll
On 10/11/2010 11:58 AM, Thomas Troesch wrote:
> When I get the system bell, I have no control over the volume, and the
> duration parameter 'beeps' twice as long as xset q would indicate.  Is
> this the same behavior you are getting?

I suspect that this may be related to bug #280767.  I've noticed similar
problems on my systems, but haven't been bothered to work on them.

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2010-10-11 Thread Thomas Troesch
Thank you all for your incredible effort.  I have had success with the
instructions in these comments.

The system bell is very important for me as well.  I have scripts and
programs that run when the user is not sitting at the computer or even
looking at it, and in a relatively noisy environment.  A bell with
volume and without lag or rate adjustment is essential for me.

When I get the system bell, I have no control over the volume, and the
duration parameter 'beeps' twice as long as xset q would indicate.  Is
this the same behavior you are getting?

Karmic

cat /proc/version -> Linux version 2.6.31-22-generic (bui...@allspice)
(gcc version 4.4.1 (Ubuntu 4.4.1-4ubuntu9) ) #65-Ubuntu SMP Thu Sep 16
16:21:34 UTC 2010

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2010-09-27 Thread Robert Schroll
Nic, thanks for figuring out that Pulse Audio was the thing breaking the
bell in Compiz.  I couldn't believe that I should have to restart Compiz
to restore the bell, and you showed that I don't.

Armed with this knowledge, I went looking around for where Pulse Audio
loads its modules.  The X11 ones seem to be loaded in the script
'/usr/bin/start-pulseaudio-x11'.  The modules and their options are
hardcoded (!) here, so I commented out the line mentioning
'module-x11-bell'.  Now, the bell beeps appropriately as soon as Compiz
starts.  (I've not had the problem in bug #398161.)  Hooray!

But this doesn't help us with Metacity.  The problem there is that
Metacity itself is catching bell events and playing sounds itself.
There's no way to turn this off short of patching Metacity.  I've
submitted such patches everywhere I can, and nobody seems to care.

While I'm here, I want to correct two mistakes I made in my previous post.  At 
that point, I was having problems with my video card and window managers were 
often crashing, so often both Metacity and Compiz had been run in a session.  
Now that that's fixed and I can run Compiz from session start, I note:
1) The X bell volume (as reported by 'xset q') is 50.  Metacity must have been 
messing with this.
2) There are NO samples loaded into Pulse Audio.  This (not a mis-naming) is 
why the Pulse Audio bell doesn't work by default.  Presumably if you wanted the 
Pulse Audio bell instead of the PC speaker beep you could leave the loading of 
module-x11-bell in /usr/bin/start-pulseaudio-x11 and add a line that loads an 
appropriate sample, given the name bell.ogg.  But I haven't tested this, 
because having gotten things working, I'm not messing them up again!

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2010-09-23 Thread Nic Shakeshaft
Having struggled with this for ages, just thought I'd post the
(extremely hacky!) workaround which finally got the system bell working
normally for me, in case it's of any help to anyone. This is for Lucid.
There were two issues for me: first, the fact that the pcspkr kernel
module (when removed from blacklist) loads too early and hence fails to
do anything, as Grondr points out above.

Second, the window manager's "audible bell" setting (Compiz in my case -
I haven't checked, but it may be the same for metacity) appears to be
overruled by pulseaudio's attempt to capture system bells and replace
them with a sampled sound (using module-x11-bell), such that these
settings in gconf-editor, etc., don't actually do anything. For love nor
money, I can't stop pulseaudio from doing this, but have at least
discovered that the window manager's "audible bell" setting DOES take
effect if it is applied AFTER pulseaudio has finished doing its thing.
With Compiz, for example, this means that toggling 'General Options' ->
'Audible bell' in CCSM (System -> Preferences -> CompizConfig Settings
Manager) off and then back on again restores normal bell behaviour!

Doing this manually after every boot is predictably annoying, but
fortunately it can be scripted. For simplicity, I've put the workarounds
for both bugs into the same executable script, ~/bin/sysbell_hacks, and
added it to "Startup Applications" so that it runs as Gnome loads, after
login. Here's the script:

"""
#!/bin/bash

 # Make sure gnome and pulseaudio have finished loading
sleep 30s

 # pcspkr kernel module insertion bug: remove (if not blacklisted) and reinsert 
the module
sudo modprobe -r pcspkr
sudo modprobe pcspkr

 # window manager setting override hack: toggle the audible_bell flag
gconftool-2 --set "/apps/compiz/general/allscreens/options/audible_bell" --type 
bool "false"
sleep 1s
gconftool-2 --set "/apps/compiz/general/allscreens/options/audible_bell" --type 
bool "true"
"""

As I said... hacky. This works (at least for me...) with compiz, but on
the off-chance that something similar is happening with metacity, its
users might just try replacing the compiz setting in the script above
with "/apps/metacity/general/audible_bell", in both of the gconftool-2
commands. No promises!  :)

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2010-09-16 Thread Bug Watch Updater
** Changed in: metacity
   Importance: Unknown => Medium

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2010-06-21 Thread Akkana Peck
A week ago I wrote about un-blacklisting the module. But even with the
pcspkr module loaded (lsmod shows it), most of the time there's no beep,
either in or out of X. The pcspkr module seems very flaky in Ubuntu
kernels. I've never figured out why; if I build my own kernel, pcspkr
works fine, whether it's a module or built in. Thought it was fixed in
Lucid because it worked once, but I've never gotten it to work again
since then.

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2010-06-21 Thread Robert Schroll
Update for Lucid, for which I'm sure everyone has been waiting with
bated breath.

pcspkr is still blacklisted.  See the above comment for details.

Metacity behaves the same way as it did in Karmic, trapping all system
bell events and using it's own playback capabilities.  This is despite
the fact that module-x11-bell is loaded by default now.  Someone should
write a patch for Metacity that would fix that.  Oh, wait.

Compiz still doesn't handle system bell events, but now Pulse Audio is set up 
to handle them, so we get nice-sounding bells in Compiz.  At least we would, if 
the Pulse Audio setup weren't completely broken.  In two separate ways:
1) Pulse Audio's module-x11-bell respects the X bell volume, which Gnome sets 
to 0 somewhere in its startup sequence.  (Metacity, of course, ignores this 
setting.  If it isn't in GConf, it doesn't exist.)  This was presumably done to 
shut off the PC speaker beep, but this isn't needed anymore.  The volume must 
be turned up before you could hear anything (`xset b on` or `xset b 
`).
2) As loaded by default, module-x11-bell points to the sample bell.ogg, which 
doesn't exist!  You must either load the sample (`pactl upload-sample 
/usr/share/sounds/ubuntu/stereo/bell.ogg bell.ogg`) or reload the module with 
the sample name correctly set (`pactl unload-module ; pactl load-module module-x11-bell display=:0.0 
sample=bell-window-system`).
Now that it's working, you must realize the Gnome's Sound Preferences dialog, 
which assumes Metacity is running, no longer adjusts the beep sound.  
(Curiously, the mute button does work.)

But what we REALLY want isn't this high-falutin' boink sound -- we want
the PC speaker beep back!  When I check previously in the VM, Lucid's
Metacity could be patched in the same way Karmic's could.  I haven't
tried this on my actual machine, as Metacity keeps crashing on me (!?!).
But under Compiz, all you should have to do is load the pcspkr module,
use `xset b on` to turn up the volume, and unload the module-x11-bell
module from Pulse Audio.  This turns out not to work -- you also need to
start a new instance of Compiz, using `compiz --replace` i.e., for
reasons I can't begin to fathom.

This all probably warrants a new bug (or 12).  But maybe I'll wait for
Maverick, which promises to bring us two new window managers and a whole
host of ill-considered mis-configurations.  I hope you're all as excited
about this as I!

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2010-06-13 Thread Akkana Peck
A lot of the discussion in this bug has to do with metacity and pulse, but for 
people who don't use gnome, metacity, pulse or any of that stuff, and just want 
their pcspkr module to beep when asked under lucid, I just posted a blog 
article:
http://shallowsky.com/blog/linux/kernel/pcspkr-lucid.html

Basically, I had to un-blacklist it in two places,
/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf and by removing the obsolete
/etc/modprobe.d/00local that some earlier ubuntu version had put there
and upgrades never removed.

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2010-06-09 Thread Pedro Villavicencio
** Changed in: metacity (Ubuntu)
   Status: Confirmed => Triaged

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2010-04-17 Thread Bug Watch Updater
** Changed in: metacity
   Status: Unknown => New

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2010-03-28 Thread Robert Schroll
This was probably unspeakably gauche of me, but I removed the -needswork
tag until someone can explain to me why we would want metacity mucking
about with the audible system bell events.  This bug (and system bell
events in general) obviously does still need work, but I just don't see
what more is desired for the patch to metacity.

** Tags added: patch
** Tags removed: patch-needswork

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2010-03-24 Thread Colin Watson
Dmitrijs, metacity is categorised as desktop, as indeed is audio in
general - I don't see anything here for the foundations team.  I've
subscribed canonical-desktop-team and unsubscribed canonical-
foundations.

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2010-03-23 Thread Robert Schroll
Just to confirm my previous assertion, I installed the Lucid beta on a virtual 
machine.  I applied my patch [1], restarted metacity, and unloaded and reloaded 
Pulse Audio's module-x11-bell [2].  System bells rang the same bell.ogg sound 
file, but through Pulse Audio.  Additionally, I could now set the volume with 
`xset b`.  Thus, using this patch would result in the *exact same* behavior as 
currently exists, except that Pulse Audio is making the noise instead of 
metacity.  Stopping the behavior, to reenable to PC speaker, is now just a 
matter of unloading the module.  Additionally, there are fringe benefits:
1) No delay while metacity loads the sample the first time it's needed.
2) No rate limiting of playback by metacity.
3) Consistent handling of system bell events between metacity and compiz.

Honestly, what more is desired?  In several bugs related to this, I have
yet to hear a good explanation for why metacity should be handling
system bell events.  Here's a chance to switch this capability to a more
sensible sub-system and solve several bugs or potential bugs all at
once.  Why are we not jumping all over this?  (Sorry to sound shrill,
but I'm rather frustrated at this point.)

[1] It didn't quite apply cleanly, but it was easy enough to clean up by
hand.  I wasn't planning on posting a new patch for Lucid, but if it's
desired, let me know.

[2] I don't know why un- and re-loading the module-x11-bell was
necessary, but I suspect that it's related to the fact that the old
metacity had been trapping the system bell events.  I suspect, but
haven't confirmed, that this won't be necessary once the new metacity is
installed and X is restarted.

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2010-03-19 Thread Robert Schroll
Dmitrijs Ledkovs wrote:
> I'm part of Ubuntu Reviewers team. Your patch is good to brute-force
> revert the change but what about people who want both options and switch
> between the two behavior? As discussed in this long bug report it's not
> possible yet due to many issues raised and the patch doesn't bring
> configurable behavior.

The correct way to allow configuration, IMHO, is to use Pulse Audio's
module-x11-bell.  It can be turned on and off at will just by loading
and unloading that module.  module-x11-bell is loaded *by default* in
Lucid, so it's ready to be used in all it's configurable glory.  But
metacity traps system bell events and keeps Pulse Audio from seeing
them.

This patch would remove this trapping and *allow configuration* through
Pulse Audio.  It would also ensure that both metacity and compiz use the
same system for ringing the bell.  It doesn't completely solve the bug,
but it gets us significantly closer.

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2010-03-19 Thread Dmitrijs Ledkovs
I'm part of Ubuntu Reviewers team. Your patch is good to brute-force
revert the change but what about people who want both options and switch
between the two behavior? As discussed in this long bug report it's not
possible yet due to many issues raised and the patch doesn't bring
configurable behavior.

I've subscribed foundations team, hopefully they can work on this.

Thank you for making Ubuntu better. This bug sucks indeed.

** Tags added: patch-needswork
** Tags removed: patch

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2010-03-16 Thread Brian Murray
** Tags added: patch

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2010-03-09 Thread Daniel T Chen
** Changed in: metacity (Ubuntu)
   Importance: Undecided => Medium

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2010-03-01 Thread rifter
Thank you thank you thank you Grondr and Robert for giving some respite
to people who are suffering from this horrible bug.

This problem is highly annoying to me. The initial reason for neutering
the pc speaker was that besides it being "outdated" you had to grovel
through 8 miles of innards to get it to be turned off. Unfortunately the
solution resulted in no beep at all (so much for the "outdated" idea --
if it was outdated to have the pc speaker beep why didn't they make a
configurable alert sound take over for it?). It also means you have to
grovel through 8 miles of innards to get it back on again, and even then
it's actually a sad string of hacks designed to turn it back on after
the bits put in by the bell-killers turn it off.

When I first ran into this, I thought it was a resurrection of an xterm
bug (in version 242, here:

http://invisible-island.net/xterm/xterm.log.html#xterm_243

)that had plagued me in cygwin (which required me to recompile xterm for
that platform), but no such luck.

By the way, two whole other sets of directions regarding the bell in
ubuntu are here

http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1377990

and

here

http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1377990

I've done everything in the Grondr's comment except for patching
metacity, and everything in those two forum threads except for the bit
about changing the bell sound. What I don't like is that I have to
remember to do

xset b 100

every time I boot up because even though it's in my .xinitrc it doesn't
happen. I've put it in my .profile, but that is a hack, and I still
haven't rebooted yet to see if that will be sufficient. I should be able
to configure the x bell with respect to x, using its init files.

What I have not explored yet, is the probability that the bell is still
neutered with respect to the computer's state before X is launched, and
regular consoles. Console beeps should work, or at least be configurable
in some way.

What would be nice is if you could easily set this without having to
grovel through all these places, and whatever you did to do it would
undo the things that were done to neuter the bell rather than reacting
to them. What would be even nicer is if you could set the bell sound,
too. It appears that you can, if you dig deep enough, but at this stage
I'm still trying to make sure I have the bell turned on in enough
places, and I find more places that it is not and more places where my
settings are ignored every day.

Applications that don't speak to sound mixers should be allowed to
produce pc speaker beeps, as should the kernel itself. If we are going
to try to intercept that, it should be in a way that ensures it will
still work, and make both the interception and what we do with it
configurable. Likewise, errors made in gui apps and other apps that can
speak to the sound mixer should have a configurable sound.

I hope that anyone who is affected by this finds a solution that works
for them. Expect to have to wrestle it awhile, and to have a frustrating
time going through all these places. I did get my beep to work, I just
have to keep turning it back on, and I still worry that there are
situations in which the beep is still not happening when it should.

If we could find all the places where the bell was neutered and how,
maybe we could make a better solution for undoing it or produce patches
that either make it configurable or turn it on again.  Ubuntu being what
it is, maybe gui configuration is the way to go.  But whatever we do
needs to be compatible with legacy applications.

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2010-02-06 Thread Robert Schroll
I've edited the description to try to give a better overview of our
current understanding of the various problems in this bug.  Please add
anything I left out.

Also, I nominated this for Lucid because, hey, why not?

** Description changed:

- In a fully up-to-date AMD64 Karmic on an MSI MS-7511 aka a K9N2G Neo-FD 
motherboard
- (2.6.31-14-generic #48-Ubuntu SMP Fri Oct 16 14:05:01 UTC 2009 x86_64 
GNU/Linux):
+ Between Jaunty and Karmic, a number of changes were made to keep the PC
+ speaker from beeping.  As part of this, system bell events are now
+ captured by metacity, which uses libcanberra to play a sound.  For users
+ without speakers, this fails to be useful.  The current setup makes
+ restoring the old behavior extremely difficult.
  
- I -know- my hardware works, but I cannot get the motherboard-based
- system beep to work at all.  I also know that lots of effort was
- expended in Karmic to silence the motherboard beep, but it went
- overboard---it is now apparently broken completely, and some of us need
- it.  (This machine almost never has any speakers plugged into it---I
- depend absolutely on the onboard system beep to work, so don't waste
- your breath if your advice is to "just" use the audio-out jack and
- externally-powered speakers---this is absolutely a regression!)
+ The absolute show stopper is that metacity traps audible system bell
+ events.  This behavior is, as best we can tell, not configurable.  The
+ attached patch keeps metacity from capturing system bell events.  It
+ also removes the sound playback capability.  As Lucid will be using
+ pulse audio's module-x11-bell to play sounds for system bell events, it
+ is not necessary for this capability to be in metacity.  Additionally,
+ this removes the discrepancy between metacity's and compiz's handling of
+ system bell events.
  
- My test cases:  both in and outside of X (e.g., booted normally, or
- booted directly into single-user mode):  echo -e '\a' in bash, or echo
- -n '\007' in tcsh, or ^G in Emacs, or Rubout at an empty line in gnome-
- terminal and/or the X-less shell.  Nothing.
+ There are several other difficulties in enabling the system bell:
+ 1) Even if it is taken out of the blacklist, the pcspkr module may not load 
properly.  Another modprobe may be necessary to get it loaded.  See bug #398161.
+ 2) Something in Gnome's startup does the equivalent of `xset b off`, so `xset 
b on` must be run on every login.  (Note that bug #280767 keeps you from 
setting the bell volume with xset.)
+ 3) A number of settings in gnome-terminal and gconf may keep the shell from 
sounding system bell events.
  
- I -know- this hardware works:
- (a) Tried booting from a 6.06 LiveCD.  All of the above tests work just fine.
- (b) Installed "beep" with synaptic. Beep itself works (showing that my 
hardware is good -and- that the kernel can talk to it), although apparently 
event0 isn't where my internal speaker is---I have to use beep -e 
/dev/input/by-path/platform-pcspkr-event-spkr and -then- the command beeps. 
(That's actually a symlink to event5 for some reason on this motherboard.
- 
- Here are all the things I did to try to fix this; what's left?  (This is
- not necessarily the exact order I tried things in, and there were
- multiple logouts and/or reboots to make sure old values weren't cached
- and that new values were sticking.)
- 
- Commented-out the blacklisting of pcskpr in
- /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf and did modprobe pcspkr. lsmod shows
- pcspkr there, and a reboot shows it still there.
- 
- Went into alsamixer, raised Beep to 100%, and unmuted it.
- 
- Made sure that "Terminal bell" in the profile for my gnome-terminal is
- checked. (Also tried unchecking it, from a report elsewhere that claimed
- the checkbox worked backwards from appearances.)
- 
- Did xset q and noticed that the bell percent was 0. Did xset b 100 and
- now it's at 100.
- 
- Tried xset b 100 1000 100 to change the default pitch from 400 to 1000;
- no effect.
- 
- Did sudo gconf-editor and drilled down to desktop -> gnome ->
- peripherals -> keyboard and changed bell_mode from off to on.
- 
- (Jeez, how many different places did they stab at to try kill the bell?)
- 
- I've also read through about a dozen threads on launchpad where people
- were complaining about how to turn the bell -off-, as well as
- http://ubuntuforums.org/tags.php?tag=bell.
- 
- I'm suspicious that beep required an explicit path because event0 wasn't
- the bell---could this lead to any of these symptoms?
- 
- It's obvious (since it doesn't work in single-user mode either) that X
- or Gnome or gnome-terminal aren't implicated, but I'd tried all of those
- before just trying single-user.  And, of course, the 6.06 LiveCD shows
- this is absolutely a regression---if a 3.5-year-old release works just
- fine on this 1-year-old hardware, I'd expect the current one to do so as
- well.
- 
- Alternatively---is there any way of forcing "beep -e /dev/" to be
- called in all instances

[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2010-01-31 Thread WeatherGod
Robert, I think that you have gone above and beyond at this point.  At
least at this point, the maintainers can try out your patches and take a
good look at them to see if they want to integrate it.  The best bug
reports are the ones with patches!  Thank you for making Ubuntu better!

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2010-01-31 Thread Robert Schroll
** Branch linked: lp:~rschroll/metacity/system-bell

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2010-01-31 Thread Robert Schroll
I've created a branch of metacity with the changes from the attached
patch, and requested a merge with master, as that seems to be what I was
supposed to do (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/SponsorshipProcess).  For
purposes of cross-referencing, here's the merge request:
https://edge.launchpad.net/~rschroll/metacity/system-bell/+merge/18357

I've additionally subscribed ubuntu-main-sponsors to this bug.  The wiki
page on the sponsorship process was unclear as to whether I was supposed
to do this in addition to requesting a merge or not.  Given the lack of
attention so far, I figured it couldn't hurt.

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2010-01-23 Thread Robert Schroll
Since there's been no action from the Ubuntu maintainers on this, I
finally got around to reporting this upstream:
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=607906  Please take a look
and add anything that I forgot.

** Bug watch added: GNOME Bug Tracker #607906
   https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=607906

** Also affects: metacity via
   https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=607906
   Importance: Unknown
   Status: Unknown

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2010-01-09 Thread WeatherGod
I have flagged down Daniel Chen to take another look at this report,
however it is quite low on his priority list and he probably has not
looked at it yet.  I'll see if I can get someone else to at least mark
it as "Triaged".

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2010-01-08 Thread Grondr
Yes, I agree re part 3---safer to leave it in as long as metacity claims
responsibility.  (But it has no business claiming responsibility---leave
that to PulseAudio.)

We haven't heard yet about getting this bug punted to the metacity
folks, so it may be time take more direct action in letting them know
about it...

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2010-01-03 Thread Robert Schroll
> Confirmed---your patch fixes the issue.

Good to hear!

> Strictly speaking, I don't think you need part 3 of your patch

I this is correct.  Part 3 only re-enables the gconf
/apps/metacity/general/audible_bell key to turn the bell on and off.
Whether metacity *should* have a key to do this, I don't know.  But
given that it *does* have this key, I think we ought to make it work.
Also, I suspect that, without change #3, if this key is set to false
when metacity starts, metacity will trap audible bells irrevocably.  (I
suspect meta_prefs_bell_is_audible() will return False, causing the last
argument of XkbChangeEnabledControls() to be 0, which we know will trap
the audible bells.  But at this point, I don't feel like risking
breaking things again to check this hunch.)

> I suspect somebody should open a bug upstream,

I was going to wait a few days to see if WeatherGod can scare up someone
from Ubuntu to comment on this patch.  I suspect that we'd get a better
reception from the Metacity people if we can show this is desired by the
Ubuntu project, rather than just a few random cranky users.  But it
anyone feels like taking the initiative and posting this to metacity's
bug tracker before I do, please be my guest!

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2010-01-02 Thread Grondr
Okay, for anyone who's trying to restore the pre-Karmic behavior of
beeping, here's what to do.  It will give you old-style motherboard
beeps when you hit rubout at an empty shell prompt in gnome-terminal or
at an empty password prompt during gdm login; it will make xkbbell work;
all rate-limiting of bells will be disabled; and bells will be emitted
instantly, and not after a sluggish wait of up to a second.

INSTALL PATCH:
(a) [sudo] apt-get build-dep metacity
(b) apt-get source metacity; cd metacity-2.28.0
(c) Apply the patch or hand-edit src/core/bell.c
(d) [sudo] debchange -v 1:2.28.0-0ubuntu1+dontstealbell "Don't steal X bell 
events." [Note 0]
(e) [sudo] debuild -rfakeroot binary; dpkg -i ../*.deb; killall metacity
(f) metacity & in any shell on your X server screen [-not- via ssh from 
somewhere else!]  metacity runs as you, not root.

FIX DEFAULTS:
(a) alsamixer; raise Beep to 100%; unmute.  [Apparently unnecessary for 
motherboard beeping, but if you want anything -else- to beep later using 
PulseAudio or by playing bell.ogg or whatever, you'll probably have to do this. 
 Safer just to raise it now.]  Make sure your Master is also up and unmuted, 
but it presumably is or you'd never hear anything at all.
(b) Edit profile(s) in gnome-terminal and ensure that "Terminal bell" is 
checked.
(c) gconf-editor:  desktop -> gnome -> peripherals -> keyboard.  Change 
"bell_mode"  from off to on.
(d) gconf-editor:  apps -> metacity -> general.  Change "audible_bell" from off 
to on.

ON EVERY BOOT:
(a) [sudo] modprobe pcspkr  [put this in rc.local or somesuch] [Note 1] [Note 2]

ON EVERY LOGIN OR GDM RESTART:
(a) xset b [Note 3] [Note 4]

[Note 0] This will keep your private version of this from being overwritten if 
a newer version is released.  Of course, if a newer version is released that 
fixes this bug, do "debchange -v 1:2.28.0-0ubuntu1" to declare that what's 
installed is what used to be installed (this won't -actually- change what's 
installed) and then update (which will then update it).
[Note 1] If you want the squarewave bell to come out of line-out and not the 
motherboard beeper, don't bother doing this.
[Note 2] It does -not- work to just comment-out the blacklisting of pcspkr in 
/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf and reboot; this is because Karmic appears to 
load this kernel module too early for it to take effect, so you have to wait 
until the kernel's done loading things and then rmmod it and modprobe it again. 
 Easier (until this bug is fixed) to just leave it blacklisted and just 
modprobe it in rc.local or in any other init that runs near the end of boot.  
[Bug #398161]
[Note 3] Every time gdm is restarted, -something- does the equivalent of "xset 
b 0".  (I'd really like to find the guilty party.)
[Note 4] Note also that, due to -another- bug, "xset b 100" does -not- make the 
volume 100%---instead, it increases the bell -duration-!  So "xset b" is a 
reasonable compromise:  it sets the so-called bell volume to 50% and an 
acceptable duration.  [Bug #280767]

P.S.  Even once all the actual -bugs- are fixed, I consider the sheer
number of places that must be hit to make bells work---e.g., for a
rubout at a shell prompt to warn you, or for Emacs to be able to -say-
something when you ^G or it gets an error---to be (at least!) a
documentation bug, and (really) evidence of poor design.  There should
not be so many fingers in the pie here.

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2010-01-02 Thread Grondr
Oh btw, someone else will to have to verify if the patch is well-formed;
I applied it by hand, since I was poking around to verify each piece.

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2010-01-02 Thread Grondr
Confirmed---your patch fixes the issue.  Now I can migrate to Karmic
without going mad.  (I'll make a post showing all the extant bugs & what
fixes them, since this is but one part of all the bell lossage we've
discovered, but this is certainly the most-annoying one and the one that
got us started... :)

And I -absolutely- agree that it's PulseAudio's job to be screwing
around with the bell!  It's documented, it's configurable, and it'll
work with -all- PA-capable window managers, rather than metacity being a
weird special case.  Pity that this bug started out (see title bar, etc)
with my guess that it was PA and not metacity; oh well.

Strictly speaking, I don't think you need part 3 of your patch---I tried
tests using the various pieces of it in isolation, and it looks like the
bell will be audible even if the #ifdef is replaced by HAVE_XKB_NOPE or
some other thing that keeps it commented-out.  However, it can't hurt,
and it may allow metacity to counteract similar lossage by some other
window manager leaving us in a bad state.  (Btw, I also made sure that
sudo metacity while ssh'ed in from another host no longer stole -its-
bell, either.)

I'm pretty sure my testing commented out the line in #4, but I can't
remember if I also tried diddling the mask correctly instead.  Given
that every time gdm gets restarted, the X bell volume is set to zero,
it's also possible I had it right at some point but never knew it---if
I'd forgotten to do xset b.

And yes, your #2 is necessary---otherwise, you get the motherboard beep
-and- bell.ogg played simultaneously (but the beep is  not rate-limited,
whereas bell.ogg is).  [Or, if you haven't loaded pcspkr yet, you get a
squarewave beep out the line-out port, along with bell.ogg).  I note
also that bell.ogg is still delayed, especially the first one after a
long silence.

I haven't tried out all the various weirdo permutations I did in my
comment #34 (bug-characterization), but since the normal-boot-into-gdm-
and-metacity case now works, I'd be very surprised if anything else was
broken---things are now working like my pre-9.XX control case.

Also, it looks like the "vanishing bell" problem has itself vanished;
this was result (d) in my characterization (e.g., "beep" with 10-second
delays would tend to emit a beep every -20- seconds).  Looks like
metacity was responsible for -that- bit of lossage, too.

Yay!

I suspect somebody should open a bug upstream, directly at metacity's
bugtracker, and point them at your patch (and at this entire thread, as
motivation for just what a PITA this bit of metacity behavior has been).
I'm going to post a step-by-step about how to configure all the moving
parts to get bells back as my next post, so somebody searching for it
might win (since even with the patch, there's a lot of other stuff that
has to get set correctly).

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2010-01-02 Thread WeatherGod
Wow, that's... exhaustive.  I'll see if I can flag someone down for you
guys and see if they can help you any further.

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2010-01-01 Thread Robert Schroll
I think I've solved the issue of metacity grabbing audible system bell
events.  The attached patch contains my changes to metacity
(specifically src/core/bell.c).  Please give it a try and let me know if
it works for you.  If not, please let me know.  I am a complete novice
at dealing with .deb files, so it's very likely that I messed something
up and produced an invalid patch.

This patch keeps metacity from grabbing system bell events.  As a side
effect it also solves the issue of metacity rate limiting the system
bell events.  It does not completely solve this bug.  You still need to
load (and possibly reload) the pcspkr module and turn the PC speaker on.

I developed this patch by reverting bits of bell.c back to the version
from jaunty.  Here's the reasons for the changes, identified by the old
line number referenced in the diff:

1) Near line 52, I removed the #include of canberra-gtk.h, since we will
no longer be using libcanberra to make bell noises.

2) Near line 281, a large chunk of code is excised.  I believe all of
this was for playing the bell.ogg sound through libcanberra, but I'm not
entirely sure.

3) Also in that area, code was restored to keep meta_bell_set_audible()
from being a no-op.  The restores the ability of the gconf key
/apps/metacity/general/audible_bell to turn the audible bell on and off.

4) Near line 355, the final argument of a call of
XkbChangeEnabledControls() is changed.  This is necessary to keep
metacity from trapping the audible bell events!

As an aside, note that pulse audio's module-x11-bell *can* be used to
play the bell.ogg sound in place of the PC speaker beep for system bell
events.  Since this is much easier to change and configure, I see no
reason not to use this in place of the metacity/libcanberra solution for
system bell events in future versions.

** Attachment added: "Keep metacity from grabbing audible system bell events."
   http://launchpadlibrarian.net/37349157/metacity_2.28.0-0ubuntu2.debdiff

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-12-27 Thread Grondr
I can't quite reproduce your it-must-be-metacity results, because when
-I- try compiz, I just lose X bells completely.  BUT---metacity is
-definitely- doing something wacky.  Read on.

Starting from metacity, xkbbell (and rubout at an empty shell prompt)
"work" in the same not-really-working manner as always.  (And beep also
"works", e.g., I hear it on the MB speaker if pcspkr is loaded and line-
out otherwise.)

Doing compiz --replace turns out to be a bad idea on my setup---almost
all the time, I lose the ability to click on -anything- (including panel
objects), I seem to have focus in no window at all (so typein is
completely broken), and X logs errors about glibc corruption (double-
frees & so forth).  I have the logfiles, but that's some different bug I
don't want to get distracted by now.  (It also doesn't start jockey
'cause it's not automatically looking for drivers, etc.)  I have to kill
all compiz-related processes (some with -9) to get a window system back,
whereupon doing metacity --replace works.  (ssh is unaffected; this
seems purely some X death, so I can fix things up via ssh from another
machine).

Going to Preferences -> Appearance -> Extra, on the other hand, does
start up compiz without dumping backtraces into my .xsession-errors
file.

However, having done so, xkbbell (and rubout etc) are silent.  beep
still works.

metacity --replace puts metacity back and gives me the same we-snarfed-
your-X-bells behavior as always.

Rebooting didn't change this.  (I wondered if I'd screwed up some state
trying compiz --replace a couple times and getting those assertion
failures, etc, so I tried going back to metacity, then rebooting, then
enabling compiz via the Prefs panel.)

Since I'd been poking around in the metacity source, commenting out a
thing or two, I figured that maybe my changes caused it to grab
something in X and not let go, hence screwing up compiz.  So I
reinstalled the virgin package (essentially) via "apt-get source
metacity; cd metacity-2.28.0; debuild -rfakeroot binary; cd ..; dpkg -i
*.deb; killall metacity" and tried again.  No change.  I also tried
rebooting at that point, just in case.  Also no change.  As long as I'm
in compiz, no X bell.  Once in metacity, X bell (as in, it's grabbing X
bell events and playing bell.ogg at me).

HOWEVER---I have inadvertently found another issue!  I was doing most of
my development on this in a root shell in Emacs, ssh'ed in from my
stable Hoary (!) system (due to be replaced by Karmic as soon as this
bug is squashed).  In that shell, I typed "metacity" at the prompt.

Whoops.

It spit out "Window manager warning: Screen 0 on display
"localhost:10.0" already has a window manager; try using the --replace
option to replace the current window manager." AND KILLED THE X BELL ON
THE HOARY MACHINE.

I can't get it back.  I'll have to boot, or at least restart X, which
means the same thing in terms of losing all my state.  I'm pissed off.

I also tried this on a laptop running Dapper.  ssh'ing into the test
Karmic system and, as my normal, unprivileged user, trying to run
metacity gave me errors, at about 1 Hz until I killed it, saying "Failed
to contact configuration server: ..." etc.  sudo bash on the same X
connection (hence now in a root shell on the Karmic machine) and
metacity stole that machine's X bell, too!  Note at -at no time- was the
machine with the actual X server (e.g., the display hardware) running as
root; simply running metacity as root on the target (Karmic) system
apparently caused it to say something to my local X server that broke
the local bell.

Hmm...

(Presumably, there are tools that let one capture every X transaction in
both directions, like an X version of ethereal, but I haven't looked for
them and don't know what they are.)

P.S.  This bug still claims in its header and window title to be a
Pulseaudio bug.  I wonder if that's causing metacity people to ignore
it.  I'm tempted at this point to attempt to open this bug upstream,
directly at metacity.

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-12-22 Thread Grondr
Yes, I had the same behavior with "killall metacity" (which I was using because 
I was recompiling it with various things commented out).  I'll run some compiz 
tests and make sure I can reproduce your results.  I think there -is- some 
negotiation going on, and I'm not sure what happens if a process asks X to hand 
it events and then dies or is killed; do the events get black-holed?  I'll pull 
down the sources to those compiz processes if I can find it and take a look as 
well, though it'll be a superficial look.  More in a bit.
(Might also be interesting, after switching to compiz and back, to kill the 
left-behind compiz processes and see if that changes anything.)

Together we'll kill this thing.

[Possibly even with fire.  That comment of yours early on had me in
stitches.]

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-12-22 Thread Robert Schroll
> Can you be precise about what you're doing to enable/disable compiz so
I can try the same tests?

I had been switching between "None" (metacity) and "Normal" (compiz) in
the Visual Effects panel of Appearance Preferences.  I just figured out
that I can also switch by running "compiz --replace" and "metacity
--replace".  As far as I can tell, these two methods are the same.  But
to be sure what's going on, perhaps we should use the command line
method from here on out.

As best I can tell, the difference in running processes is:
1) When I first log in, "metacity" is running as a child of "gnome-session".
2) After I switch to compiz (using the Appearance Preferences), metacity is no 
longer running.  Instead, "/bin/sh /usr/bin/compiz --replace" is running at the 
top level, with child process "/usr/bin/compiz.real --ignore-desktop-hints 
--replace --indirect-rendering --replace move resize place decoration animation 
ccp", which has child "/bin/sh -c /usr/bin/compiz-decorator", which has child 
"/usr/bin/gtk-window-decorator".  (Additionally 
/usr/share/jockey/jockey-backend was started as a separate process.  I don't 
know if this was related or not.)
3) Switching back to metacity, "metacity --replace" is now running at the top 
level.  "compiz" and "compiz.real" have been killed, though "compiz-decorator" 
and "gtk-window-decorator" (and "jockey-backend") are still running.  Switching 
to compiz again will apparently use the existing decorator processes rather 
than starting new ones.

So, while compiz seems to have several processes running, the only
process unique to metacity is in fact "metacity"

I just tried running "killall metacity" (while using metacity, of
course).  Sure enought, the window title bars disappeared.  So did the
bell.ogg sound.  However, it was NOT replaced by the PC speaker beep!
(Instead I got silence.)  System bell events were still being generated
(as per xkbevd) and the speaker still worked (as per beep).  Starting
compiz from this state was enough to restore the beep on system bell
events.  Perhaps there is some sort of negotiation between X and the
window managers about what to do with these events?  Maybe I should look
in compiz's code to see if there's a section where it tells X not to
sent system bell events its way.

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-12-22 Thread Grondr
Aha!  You've done -exactly- the debugging I was thinking of asking you
to do... :)  [More, even, since I didn't realize you could easily try
out 9.04; I don't have any 9.04 systems and didn't really want to
install one just for testing, though i guess I could.  I'd assumed this
was broken before then.]

The fact that you can make it change by just enabling compiz vs metacity
without even logging in or out is actually great news; if it really -is-
metacity, that's not a large codebase.  Can you be precise about what
you're doing to enable/disable compiz so I can try the same tests?  Is
it just the Visual Effects thing, going from the lowest to the highest
"effects" mode?  Can you also do something like "ps -elf" or "ps -elf
--forest" and diff them to see which processes are running in each case?
That's pretty crude, but might give us an idea of where to look.

Thanks!

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-12-22 Thread Robert Schroll
Grondr, thanks for your exhaustive efforts to describe the many
permutations of this bug.  I have only one thing to add: On my 9.04
system, the system bell seems to work exactly as it did in previous
versions.  So I think what changed, changed between 9.04 and 9.10.
Perhaps we need to start diff-ing the sources of potential suspects.

I still remain fairly convinced that this is a metacity problem.  (Of
course, I used to be fairly convinced that it was a pulse audio problem,
so I won't feel slighted if you don't believe me. :)  My reasoning is
this: Once I've enabled the PC speaker, I can get the old behavior back
by switching to compiz, and then go to bell.ogg by switching back to
metacity.  As I'm switching via the System | Preferences | Appearance |
Visual Effects dialog, I'm not being logged in again and I'm not
restarting Gnome.  All that's happening (I think) is that metacity is
being stopped and compiz is started in its place (and vice versa).  So
whatever is catching system bell events is being started and stopped
with metacity.  Maybe it's not within the metacity binary itself, but it
seems to be tied tightly with the metacity window manager as a whole.
That said, I have no explanation of the behavior you describe.

> How do we find an expert?

I'll try annoying the people over in #77010.  But I'm not holding out
much hope that that will help.

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-12-22 Thread Robert Schroll
Donald, I fear you've mis-understood what this bug is about.  We are
trying to get the system beep to come out of the PC speaker, which is
that speaker on your motherboard that can only play square waves.  You
probably don't want to use this for your video conferencing, unless
you'll be talking to R2D2 :).  I'm guessing that you're going to have to
figure out how to get your tool to work with Pulse Audio (or figure out
how to kill Pulse Audio before launching your application).  If you
think you've found a problem with Ubuntu, I think you should open a new
bug; your problem seems unrelated to this one.

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-12-22 Thread Grondr
I'm beginning to wonder if this might be a gtk issue.  Or gdm.  Or gdk.

Does anyone know how to tell which application might have called
XkbSelectEvents or XkbChangeEnabledControls?  Can I ask X somehow?

For the moment, I'm reduced to, e.g., doing "apt-get --dry-run build-dep
gdm", noting which packages it wants as dependencies, then doing "apt-
get source the-giant-list" and then using "rgrep -i bell-or-beep-or-
whatever ." to find likely suspects.  Unfortunately, there are quite a
lot of references to beeps and bells (gads, I wish people would have
decided one way or the other what this is called), and a reference in
gtk+2.0-2.18.3/gdk/x11/gdkdisplay-x11.c to XkbSelectEvents with some
masks, but all in all, this is a terribly time-consuming way to do a
whole bunch of trial and error in an enormous hairball of hacks, kluges,
and a decade or more of accreated code.  How do we find an expert?

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-12-22 Thread Grondr
Oy.

I know this is probably going to be an unpopular discovery, but I am no
longer sure this is necessarily a metacity bug.  The problem is, then,
whose bug -is- it?

I just spent a couple hours hacking around in the metacity source code
doing things like commenting out XkbSelectEvents and
XkbChangeEnabledControls calls in core/bell.c's meta_bell_init, and
finally going so far as to #undef HAVE_XKB in that file and display.c.
I could pretty easily cause backspace on an empty line to emit -nothing-
(on either the motherboard speaker or line-out), but I couldn't get the
functionality I wanted (namely, the old functionality of X bell on
motherboard speaker).  [Obviously you have to killall metacity & restart
it and/or log out & in to see changes, etc.]

Finally it occurred to me to just rename /usr/bin/metacity to a random
name, log out, and then log in again.  I got an endless spinny cursor
because something was trying but failing to start the metacity process,
but could still start a terminal window and still got silence on empty-
line backspace.  [The "beep" command works as always, but that's a
completely different mechanism, etc.]  I also tried this from a cold-
boot, just in case; same behavior.

So while it looks like metacity can correctly snarf up X events so you
can get -some- sort of bell, something other than metacity is grabbing
and/or killing them, since even if metacity isn't running, there's no
bell of any sort on an empty line (and presumably xkbbell would also be
silent; i didn't test it).  Yet this works without X and in an xterm
started via xinit (see my giant table), so what's stealing these events?
Some other part of gnome?

Aargh.  But at this point, I don't think I can file a bug against
metacity for this, except to cause the metacity developers to maybe
point their fingers at the real culprit...

P.S.  It -is- disturbing that meta_bell_set_audible is a complete no-op
(no lines of code), and the comment in bell.h that meta_bell_shutdown is
never called also gives me pause---I wonder if -that- is why I was
getting different results based on whether xkbbell had -ever- run, since
boot (see my giant table again), which smelled of something failing to
clean up its state.  But the fact that this seems broken even if
metacity had never run makes me think it's not metacity's fault (and I
suspect the xkbbell stuff is its own state-restoration issue.)

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-12-21 Thread Josh
I also am affected by this. After lots of playing around I got it to do
the horrible system bell, which in my case is better than a nice
sounding one, but still.

Here's the steps I took to get the workaround:
1) Unblacklist pcspkr in /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
2) Reboot (or modprobe, whatever)
3) alsamixer, make sure PC Beep isn't muted
4) xset b on
5) xset b 8 (nice and low so it doesn't make my ears bleed)
6) echo -e '\a' (should work)

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-12-19 Thread WeatherGod
Grondr, thank you for your in-depth and exhaustive analysis.  It will
prove to be very valuable.  I have marked this report as "Confirmed" for
metacity, and I hope that will help capture the attention of the
metacity maintainers.

I think you have a much better handle on what is going on than I do, and
doubt I would be able to do a proper summary of the issue.  If you are
willing, could you please update the description above with a summary
of: symptoms, diagnosis/causes, and possible work-arounds.  Usually,
when I revise a description, I set those things as subsections with
headers like so:

=== Symptoms ===
   ...

=== Diagnosis ===
   

=== Work-arounds ===
   

Bug reports that are nicely formatted like this are more likely to be
dealt with by maintainers.  I hope this helps get their attention and
that they then can resolve this issue for you.

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-12-19 Thread WeatherGod
** Changed in: metacity (Ubuntu)
   Status: New => Confirmed

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-12-15 Thread Grondr
I've rerun all my tests.  I've attached a table and legends for it, since no 
doubt it would
otherwise be smashed by the automatic reformatting done by launchpad (is there 
any way to
turn that off?).

Note that EVERYTHING works fine in Hoary, Dapper, and Breezy.  I did not test 
9.04.
But 9.10 has multiple regressions from the behavior in much older releases.

Things that testers/fixers need to keep in mind:
(a) Logging in from usplash/xsplash is DIFFERENT than booting in recovery mode 
and doing startx!
I get various diagnostics in my X log and elsewhere doing startx, -and- the 
behavior is not
the same---note the recovery-mode section of the attached table and the 
presence of --/--
entries there where there are different results via normal boot into GDM.  
[Also, I can't
run alsamixer via startx (it says "alsamixer: function snd_ctl_open failed 
for default: No
such file or directory" whereas it works fine in a normal boot -or if I run 
it in an X-less
shell in recovery mode.  So clearly doing startx from recovery-mode is 
different than the
normal xsplash->gdm boot.  (Also, startx bitches that I've changed my 
language and prompts
to rename my homedir the name of one of the directories -inside- it, which 
I ignore.)
[And I can't boot in recovery and do "service start gdm" 'cause that 
requires a sudo, but
doing it as sudo presumably then runs gdm as root, not me, muddying the 
water...]
NOTE ALSO that the VA state ("vanished first bell") is MUCH more common in 
all the states
you can get into from startx, as opposed to a normal boot->gdm, where 
you're only in that
state before screwing with xkbbell.
(b) You (probably) need to reproduce at least some of this testing on a 
desktop, where you can
tell the difference between line-out and the built-in speaker.
(c) See the very first post in this bug for all the other things I had to 
enable to get bells in
gnome-terminal to work so this is even possible, e.g., modprobe pcspkr, 
alsamixer settings,
maybe xset b, gconf-editor changes, gnome-terminal checkboxes.
(d) Running xkbevd (w/conf file---see "workaround #2" in comment #12) and 
killing it again is
NOT THE SAME as never having run it at all during that boot.  Note, for 
example, the line
in the direct-boot section, test BL, state 3 (gnome/metacity) vs state 5 
(g/m w/xkbevd killed)
---{S2/LO,VA} vs {S2/LO} (no VA).  Obviously, some state is being kept 
around.  I tried this
-3 times- to make sure I wasn't hallucinating.  Logging out does NOT reset 
this state.
(e) Each of BL MO NB RM etc tested starting from REBOOT (but not poweroff).  
Don't just log out!
(See point (d) above for why not.)
(f) "beep" (from the "beep" package; not installed by default) and xkbbell are 
not interchangeable!
Obvious, but let's be clear here about which is getting called when.
(g) Don't pay all that much attention to my bell-frequency notes; those were 
guesses and may be
wrong.  I'll redo them if tracking down who is generating a bell is 
required and the frequency
can tell us; if it's not important for fixing these bugs, though, there's 
no point.

Results, and where I think the blame lies:
(a) METACITY??:  interception of X bells, forcing elaborate and unsatisfactory 
workarounds.
This is the #1 issue in this bug report and the most annoying.  REGRESSION.
(b) METACITY:  rate-limiting.  Possibly fixed by bug #430203.  REGRESSION, 
since the old
behavior didn't capture the events & hence couldn't rate-limit if it tried.
(c) KERNEL:  un-blacklisting pcspkr insufficient, because then it loads too 
early and doesn't
work and must be unloaded and reloaded later by the user.  REGRESSION.  
This is probably
bug #398161, but it's current Importance: Undecided, Assigned to 
Unassigned, so it surely
isn't fixed yet.
(d) KERNEL??:  first bell after a pause gets lost in some cases (see table in 
attachment).  REGRESSION.
In those cases, for example, doing
   sleep 10;echo a;beep;sleep 10;echo b;beep;sleep 10;echo c;beep;sleep 
10;echo d;beep;sleep 10;echo e;beep
typically beeps ONLY immediately after b and d!  a, c, and e are silent!  
(Although
in at least one case, I got a little blip around d.)  Also, we have these 
cases:
sleep 10;beep;beep  [abbreviated single bell]
sleep 10;beep;sleep 1;beep  [full-length single bell]
[Note this is "beep" and not "xkbbell", though that's worthwhile to test, 
too.]

It all makes me think that something is trying to suppress bells (maybe for 
rate-limiting?)
and accidentally suppresses the -first- bell in a sequence (until maybe 1s 
has passed) and
then "wakes up", when instead it was supposed to be suppressing the -next- 
one in the sequence.
It is PARTICULARLY weird that running xkbevd & killing it again does NOT 
leave one in the first-
bell-missing state that one is in before running xkbevd at all, AND that 
it's

[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-12-14 Thread Grondr
Robert:  Re the rmmod/modprobe fandango I'm doing:  I've done a bunch of
testing (my next post will detail it), but I'm pretty sure what's going
on with rmmod/modprobe is simply a kernel regression---if pcspkr is
loaded too early, it doesn't work correctly.  So if it's blacklisted,
and then loaded by hand by the user once everything is up, that's
equivalent to un-blacklisting it, waiting until the system is up, and
then doing rmmod/modprobe on it.  You didn't see that with the LiveCD
because you couldn't un-blacklist it since you're booting off read-only
media that specifies the blacklisting.  (I don't know how early it can
be safely enabled; that'll be some other testing, but that's pretty
clearly a kernel regression in my eyes and otherwise unrelated to the
rest of the bugs we're tracking down.)  This also means that, until the
kernel bug is fixed, the easiest thing for people to do is just leave it
blacklisted and then put something in rc.local (or equivalent) that
modprobes it; that's probably late enough, but I'll find out for sure at
some point.

Lots of detailed testing on all the other bugs & aspects of this report
in my next post, once I finish editing it.

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-12-11 Thread Robert Schroll
> 4. In my case the sound coming from the sound card was missing (point 1)
> and it works only if you disable compiz so I have to understand why
> compiz stops that sound.

If I understand correctly, this has nothing to do with the motherboard
speaker.  In Metacity, you're getting a sound file (bell.ogg) being
played back at system bell events, but you're getting nothing at all in
Compiz.  Is this correct?

If so, then the issue (#7 in my numbering above) is that Compiz does not
play a sound at system bell events, while Metacity does.  Compiz isn't
stopping the sound; rather, no sound is being made when you're running
Compiz.  Issues #1-3 have blocked the motherboard speaker.  To reenable
it, try running `sudo modprobe pcspkr` and `xset b on`.  This should
allow beeps under Compiz, though you won't get the bell.ogg sound.

IMHO, this illustrates why it's silly for the window manager to be
intercepting system bell events.  If something must intercept them, let
it be Pulse Audio or some other WM-agnostic system.

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-12-11 Thread Robert Schroll
Quoth Grondr:
> Re the rmmod/modprobe fandango: I'm not the only person who needs to
> do this. In fact, it would never have occurred to me that it would
> even change the behavior if I hadn't seen it mentioned in bug #398161
> (see comments #1 and #2 in this thread, where Philip asked if I'd
> tried that workaround). So it's clearly not just me.

I've tried a Karmic Live CD on my desktop machine.  I get the system
beep coming out of the motherboard speaker after a single modprobe
pcspkr, whether in X or at a virtual terminal.  For obvious reasons, I
can't un-blacklist the module, so I can't say whether the behavior would
be different if the module was loaded during boot.  Did you notice any
difference between those two cases, or did you always have the beep come
out of your soundcard after the first (and only the first) time pcspkr
was loaded?

I also haven't noticed any delay or dropping of system bell events
(weird thing #1 from post #20) after the first time pcspkr is loaded.
My strong suspicion that your problems with pcspkr behaving oddly on the
first load is a hardware-related bug.  As you point out, it's certainly
widespread.  But this is the one problem that is not behaving the same
for everyone, at least as far as I can tell.

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Re: [Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-12-11 Thread Il_Gattusso
Some more clarification:

1. Starting from ubuntu version 9.10 the system beep has been replaced 
from a sound coming from the sound card.
2. If you load the module pcspkr you can ear a sound coming from the pc 
speaker but the system don't use it (only at the shut down or with the 
beep command)
3. If you load the module snd_pcsp you can ear a beep coming from the 
suond card but the system don't use it (only at the shut down or with 
the beep command)
4. In my case the sound coming from the sound card was missing (point 1) 
and it works only if you disable compiz so I have to understand why 
compiz stops that sound.

Any suggestion?

Grondr ha scritto:
> Robert:  Thanks for the summary.  I'm going to prepare a little table
> for the studio audience to try to make things clearer, especially since
> you correctly pointed out in comment #27 that there's ambiguity over
> whether I'm talking about bell.ogg or the squarewave beep coming out of
> line-out (whoops).  I can probably get to that within the next 24 hours;
> if not, it'll happen maybe Sunday sometime.  The idea is to summarize
> the motherboard & line-out behavior with and without the rmmod/modprobe
> fandango in an X-less console, in bare X (xinit), and in gnome/metacity.
> (I'm not going to try compiz unless someone thinks it's necessary; if I
> did that, I'd do it from a LiveCD to avoid potentially side-effecting my
> current Karmic install.)
>
> Re the rmmod/modprobe fandango:  I'm not the only person who needs to do
> this.  In fact, it would never have occurred to me that it would even
> change the behavior if I hadn't seen it mentioned in bug #398161 (see
> comments #1 and #2 in this thread, where Philip asked if I'd tried that
> workaround).  So it's clearly not just me.  However, I hadn't realized
> you were testing on a laptop.  I think that to really disentangle
> things, testers need to try this on a desktop, where you can tell
> absolutely where the sound is coming from, given that laptops seem to
> route what I'd call line-out directly to their onboard speaker unless
> you've got something plugged into the line-out connector---that muddies
> the water.  On a desktop, my motherboard speaker is independent of
> whether I've got anything cabled into line-out, so I can differentiate
> conditions that I think you can't.
>
> On a larger note, this might be a problem with Ubuntu in general on this
> issue---if most of the developers working on these subsystems do their
> work on laptops, they may not see the issue!  Or at least, not all of
> it.
>
> More tomorrow.
>
>

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-12-11 Thread Grondr
Robert:  Thanks for the summary.  I'm going to prepare a little table
for the studio audience to try to make things clearer, especially since
you correctly pointed out in comment #27 that there's ambiguity over
whether I'm talking about bell.ogg or the squarewave beep coming out of
line-out (whoops).  I can probably get to that within the next 24 hours;
if not, it'll happen maybe Sunday sometime.  The idea is to summarize
the motherboard & line-out behavior with and without the rmmod/modprobe
fandango in an X-less console, in bare X (xinit), and in gnome/metacity.
(I'm not going to try compiz unless someone thinks it's necessary; if I
did that, I'd do it from a LiveCD to avoid potentially side-effecting my
current Karmic install.)

Re the rmmod/modprobe fandango:  I'm not the only person who needs to do
this.  In fact, it would never have occurred to me that it would even
change the behavior if I hadn't seen it mentioned in bug #398161 (see
comments #1 and #2 in this thread, where Philip asked if I'd tried that
workaround).  So it's clearly not just me.  However, I hadn't realized
you were testing on a laptop.  I think that to really disentangle
things, testers need to try this on a desktop, where you can tell
absolutely where the sound is coming from, given that laptops seem to
route what I'd call line-out directly to their onboard speaker unless
you've got something plugged into the line-out connector---that muddies
the water.  On a desktop, my motherboard speaker is independent of
whether I've got anything cabled into line-out, so I can differentiate
conditions that I think you can't.

On a larger note, this might be a problem with Ubuntu in general on this
issue---if most of the developers working on these subsystems do their
work on laptops, they may not see the issue!  Or at least, not all of
it.

More tomorrow.

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-12-10 Thread Robert Schroll
Since we have some new people following this now, and our history of
trying to track this down has been long and convoluted, I though it
might help for me to summarize my understanding of the current
situation.  As you read this, please keep in mind that I have no idea
what I'm talking about.  The following explanations are likely
incomplete or incorrect.  Please note any corrections you see.

Goal:  We would like to have the motherboard/PC speaker beep when there
is a system bell event.  (For example, when there is a backspace on an
empty like of a terminal.)  Prior to Karmic this was the behavior.  In
Karmic, there are a number of things that get in the way, leading to a
variety of different behaviors.

Issue #1 -- The pcspkr kernel module, which allows Linux to make sounds
through the PC speaker, is blacklisted by default.  This can be changed
by commenting out the line 'blacklist pcspkr' in
/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf, or by running `sudo modprobe pcspkr`.
Everything following will assume that the pcspkr module is loaded.

Issue #2 -- The first time the pcspkr module is loaded, beeps are sent
out the sound card's line out, instead of being played by the PC
speaker.  Removing and reloading the module sends the beeps to the
speaker.  So far, this has only been observed by Grondr.

Issue #3 -- Somewhere in the initialization of X or Gnome, the PC
speaker volume is set to 0.  This can be changed with `xset b on`.  Note
that, because of bug #280767, you cannot use xset -b to set the volume
of the bell.  (My guess is that this is an issue in Gnome: if I log into
an xterm session, the bell volume is set to 50, whereas it is set at 0
after logging into Gnome.  So far, though, we haven't found where this
is happening.)

Issue #4 -- Metacity is trapping system bell events and using
libcanberra to play the sound file
/usr/share/sounds/ubuntu/stereo/bell.ogg.  This trapping occurs even
when the PC speaker has been enabled through solving #1 and #3.  (Later,
I'll provide what evidence I have that this is indeed Metacity.)  So
far, the only way to stop this behavior is to remove (or rename)
bell.ogg.  Unable to play the file, Metacity falls back to ringing the
PC speaker.

In my opinion, this is the major problem.  If Metacity is going to
interfere with the system bell events, it should offer some
configuration options!  Given that Pulse Audio has module-x11-bell,
which could play back an audio file for system bell events, I fail to
understand why Metacity needs this feature.

Issue #5 -- If you would like to restore bell.ogg to be played for
system bell events after removing it, you must restore the file, delete
~/.cache/event.sound.cache., and restart your
session.  Why this Pulse Audio cache file is important here has yet to
be explained.

Issue #6 -- Metacity limits the playback of sounds for the system bell
to 1Hz. See bug #430203.

Issue #7 -- Compiz does not do anything to handle system bells.  If
issues #1 and #3 have not been addressed, system bell events will not
produce any sound.  If they have, the PC speaker beeps as desired,
without any futzing with bell.ogg.  Under Compiz, the "Sound
Preferences" "Sound Effects" tab still gives options for the alert
sound, even though it (apparently) has no way of playing these sounds at
system bell events!  (IMHO, this is another good reason to remove bell
playback from Metacity -- it gives one less thing to try to match in
Compiz.)

So that's my understanding of the problem.  If you are experiencing
behavior different from what I've described, please let us know.  Note
that this bug involves the interaction of the kernel, X, and the window
manager, and has two states that could be considered "working" (playback
of bell.ogg and playback through the PC speaker).  So you must be
specific as to what exactly is going on!


Appendix: Are you sure it's Metacity and not Pulse Audio?

Mostly.  I have three lines of evidence that point to this:

1) Attempts to disable the Pulse Audio's trapping of the system bell
haven't accomplished anything.  module-x11-bell is not loaded.  Moving
the .so file associated with this doesn't change anything.  Removing the
bell.ogg sample (via pacmd) doesn't change anything.  Daniel notes that
this module is only loaded in Lucid.  (So debugging this problem six
months from now will be even more fun!)

2) bell.ogg isn't played under Compiz as it is under Metacity.  The bell
repeat is normal under Compiz, while it is slowed under Metacity.

3) The source of Metacity shows code that seems to catch system bell
events, use libcanberra to play back an alert sound, and fall back on
the PC speaker in case of errors.  (See lines 278-324 of
http://git.gnome.org/cgit/metacity/tree/src/core/bell.c This isn't quite
what's in Karmic, but it looks pretty close.  I think.)  Depressingly,
the code doesn't reveal any obvious options that are checked before
doing all of this, so I don't think this is a case where we've just been
missing the relevant configurat

[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-12-10 Thread Robert Schroll
In reply to Grondr's post from yesterday:
> But if you hit rubout at the start of a line in that shell, you'll
> hear the bell out your line-out, not from the motherboard speaker. If
> you rmmod/modprobe, -then- a rubout there will -not- come out of
> line-out and -will- come out of the motherboard.

I did not read your previous posts carefully enough.  I assumed that
when you said a bell coming out of line-out, you meant that bell.ogg was
being played.  But if I'm reading this correctly, what you actually mean
is that you're getting a square-wave sound out of the sound card at
first, and then out of the motherboard speaker after the rmmod/modprobe.
Is that correct?

Unfortunately, I can't test this with my Karmic machine.  It's a laptop
without a motherboard speaker, so everything comes out of the built-in
speakers.  If I get a chance, I'll try a Live CD with my desktop to see
if I can replicate this behavior.  (I've been putting of upgrading it
because of bugs like this one.)  I still feel that this problem is
unconnected with the other issues we're having (but I've been wrong
before!).

> (b) I think you're right that bug #430203, which I cited as the "slow
> bell", did make it into Karmic---I looked at bell.ogg in Audacity and
> the entire sample is only 200ms long, and it's got audio for all of
> it. But the gnome/metacity bell is still not firing above 1 Hz, so
> there's a bug/rate-limiter in there -somewhere-.

I've linked #430203 to an upstream bug, where they seem to have solved
this.  But I so far there's been no action.

> WEIRD THING #1: I noticed that, if you're -not- in gnome/metacity
> (e.g., either directly in an X-less shell, or in the shell that xinit
> gives you), -and- if you've booted with pcspkr -not- blacklisted (so
> it's loaded) but have -not- done the rmmod/modprobe fandango (so your
> bell is still being intercepted and is coming out of line-out instead
> of the motherboard), THE FIRST BELL AFTER AN INACTIVE PERIOD
> VANISHES.

I cannot reproduce this behavior.

> WEIRD THING #2: If you -are- getting the motherboard bell (meaning
> you've done the fandango), holding down rubout in an X-less shell
> gives you the bell at what seems to be the key-repeat rate, maybe
> 10-20Hz. But if you're in X (e.g., via xinit, not gnome/metacity),
> holding down rubout gives you a bell that's only running at about
> 2Hz. The duty cycle of the X-less bell is close to 100%, but the duty
> cycle of the X bell is closer to 30-50%. 

I do, however, see this.  (Okay, it's more like 4Hz for me.)  Checking
with xkbevd, it seems that the rate of bell events has actually slowed
down.  I thought this might be an issue of keyboard repeat rate, but
xset q shows that to be 25 Hz, which seems about right when deleting
characters, for example.  I have no idea if this is at all relevant to
the other problems.

> Obtw, one problem with your workaround #2 is that apparently the X
> bells it plays take a while (maybe I can tighten up their duration,
> but then an isolated bell is harder to hear). This means that, unlike
> the "working" case in older releases, holding down rubout makes it
> -really easy- to get -way- ahead of the beeper

Yep.  Things like this keep the workarounds from rising to the level of
solutions.

> We're just flailing here---someone who knows the codebase could
> probably fix all of these random bugs in short order,

Amen.

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-12-10 Thread Grondr
[IG:  I don't understand your comments re the bell working in metacity
-instead of- compiz.  If that's true, you're talking about something
different than we are.  You should also strive to be more precise in
your description.  For example, when you say "system bell", I'm not sure
if you're talking about something coming out of line-out, or out of the
motherboard beeper.]

So there are actually a number of bugs here (e.g., the rmmod/modprobe
fandango etc), but it's looking like the most-annoying one to work
around is the stealing of the X bell events.  -Assuming- for the moment
that it's metacity or libcanberra (because my tests in X but outside of
them "worked", for some value of "worked" modulo repetition rates, and
because Robert reports that compiz also doesn't appear to be stealing
events), then how do we establish this?

Does anyone have an easy way of running gnome et al without metacity as
a test?  How about a potential patch one might make to libcanberra to
see if the behavior improves?

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-12-10 Thread Il_Gattusso
uhm.. I don't know. I can't understand why a video manager interacts
with sounds... some strange dependency?

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-12-10 Thread WeatherGod
Therefore, if indeed the differential is metacity versus compiz, then
the problem might be with libcanberra?

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-12-10 Thread Il_Gattusso
New information: Using metacity instead of compiz the system beep
works!! any suggestions??

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-12-10 Thread Grondr
Thanks!  I just put a pointer in your bug back to here, so hopefully
people will see both and figure out if we're talking about the same
thing.

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-12-10 Thread Il_Gattusso
Same problem in my system. See bug 493127

GM

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-12-10 Thread Grondr
Daniel:  If this bug is truly independent of PulseAudio, then why does
renaming /usr/share/sounds/ubuntu/stereo/bell.ogg change the behavior?
If your argument is that libcanberra is looking at that file, then why
is it necessary to remove a -PA- cache file to fix the bell after
renaming the file back?  Are you saying that libcanberra is dependent
upon and/or writing to files that appear to be owned by PA?

Note that I can repeat all these behaviors from either the 32- or 64-bit
LiveCD, using its default settings, which I -assume- means it's using
metacity and not compiz.  By default, module-x11-bell appears to be
commented out, as I said above.  So who exactly is stealing X bell
events?  And how do we -stop- it from doing so?

Robert, in response to various items:
(a) The reason you don't seem to need the rmmod/modprobe fandango is that 
you've been confining your experiments to gnome (or metacity, or whatever).  
Try booting in recovery mode and logging into an X-less shell.  Assuming you do 
-not- have pcspkr blacklisted, then lsmod | grep pcs at that point should show 
it.  But if you hit rubout at the start of a line in that shell, you'll hear 
the bell out your line-out, not from the motherboard speaker.  If you 
rmmod/modprobe, -then- a rubout there will -not- come out of line-out and 
-will- come out of the motherboard.  Furthermore, if you type xinit (hence 
getting into X but not gnome/metacity), you get the same behavior (you can also 
try rebooting and waiting to do the rmmod/modprobe until you xinit if you'd 
like to reproduce it the same way).  Note that the X bell will have a different 
pitch than the non-X bell, which has a different pitch than the motherboard 
bell---three pitches in all.  But if you do the fandango, you'll get the 
motherboard bell, whether you're in X or not.  [And note -weird- thing below!]
(b) I think you're right that bug #430203, which I cited as the "slow bell", 
did make it into Karmic---I looked at bell.ogg in Audacity and the entire 
sample is only 200ms long, and it's got audio for all of it.  But the 
gnome/metacity bell is still not firing above 1 Hz, so there's a 
bug/rate-limiter in there -somewhere-.

WEIRD THING #1:  I noticed that, if you're -not- in gnome/metacity
(e.g., either directly in an X-less shell, or in the shell that xinit
gives you), -and- if you've booted with pcspkr -not- blacklisted (so
it's loaded) but have -not- done the rmmod/modprobe fandango (so your
bell is still being intercepted and is coming out of line-out instead of
the motherboard), THE FIRST BELL AFTER AN INACTIVE PERIOD VANISHES.  In
other words, you're sitting at en empty line in the shell.  You hit
rubout.  You hear NOTHING.  You wait a couple seconds.  You continue to
hear nothing.   You hit rubout again.  NOW you hear a bell!  In fact, I
can repeatably cause non-motherboard bell events to VANISH as long as I
hit rubout no more frequently than about once every six seconds.  If I
hit it more frequently than that, the first one after a long gap
vanishes, and the rest of them come through.  [Note that this might be
slightly racy---while I was testing, I managed to hear a bell and then
-not- hear one from a rubout less than half a second later, but that's
rare.]

Note that this obviously-buggy behavior may possibly have influenced my
test results, at least---when I was doing prior testing, I didn't hammer
on the rubout key or whatever---if I heard no bell the first time, i
assumed it was dead, not that I had to try again within six seconds to
find out for sure!  Sheesh.

[I believe that if you're actually in gnome/metacity, the inactive-
vanishing-bell bug doesn't manifest---I currently have my line-out
connected and I'm doing workaround #2, running xkbevd -bg, and I hit
rubout on an empty shell line that had been sitting there for ten
minutes.  I heard a bloop from line-out and a beep from the motherboard
speaker.  Note, however, that if it's been more than a few seconds, the
bloop is delayed at least a second compared to the motherboard; if it's
within a second or two, the start of the bloop is maybe only 300-500ms
behind the start of the motherboard beep.]

WEIRD THING #2:  If you -are- getting the motherboard bell (meaning
you've done the fandango), holding down rubout in an X-less shell gives
you the bell at what seems to be the key-repeat rate, maybe 10-20Hz.
But if you're in X (e.g., via xinit, not gnome/metacity), holding down
rubout gives you a bell that's only running at about 2Hz.  The duty
cycle of the X-less bell is close to 100%, but the duty cycle of the X
bell is closer to 30-50%.  (They seem to have about the same -duration-
when you're just getting one of them at a time, so I guess the X-less
bell is interrupting itself when you hold rubout down, possibly so as
not to pile up a huge backlog---see below.)

By way of comparison, my 5.04 Hoary machine (yes, that old) gets this
right, -even in gnome-:  holding down rubout gives me a 10-20Hz stream
of motherboard be

[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-12-08 Thread Robert Schroll
I've marked the Pulse Audio bug as invalid.

The bug I feel is in metacity or libcanberra is that there is no (easy)
way to disable the system bell played back through the sound card in
favor of the PC speaker.  (This is point (d) from above.)  I don't know
whether the problem is in metacity, libcanberra, or both.  As best I can
tell from src/core/bell.c. metacity isn't checking any settings before
it uses libcanberra to play a bell.  And libcanberra didn't seem to
install any configuration files for me to tweak.

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-12-08 Thread Robert Schroll
** Also affects: metacity (Ubuntu)
   Importance: Undecided
   Status: New

** Also affects: libcanberra (Ubuntu)
   Importance: Undecided
   Status: New

** Changed in: pulseaudio (Ubuntu)
   Status: Confirmed => Invalid

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-12-08 Thread Robert Schroll
> Now, let's consider whether your window manager uses libcanberra
>  fully. I know metacity does. Compiz doesn't.

Everything I've reported has been using metacity.  If I turn on desktop
effects (which switches to compiz, if I'm not mistaken), I don't get any
system bells at first.  If I enable the PC speaker (modprobe pcspkr and
xset b on), then I get the expected beeps with the expected repeat rate.

So point (d) is not a Pulse Audio issue, as I had claimed.  Should it be
reported again metacity, libcanberra, or both (or something else)?
Separately, there the issue of not having any bell in compiz, but my
feeling is that that would be suitably mitigated by addressing (b) [and
maybe (a) and (c)].

Thanks for the insight.

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Re: [Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-12-07 Thread Daniel T Chen
On Mon, Dec 7, 2009 at 11:58 PM, Robert Schroll  wrote:
> In fact, it doesn't look to me that module-x11-bell is actually loaded
> by PA.  I can rename /usr/lib/pulse-0.9.19/modules/module-x11-bell.so,
> restart, and still have the system bell intercepted!  This confuses me
> to no end.

We don't actually load module-x11-bell in Karmic at all. In Lucid, we
do.

Now, let's consider whether your window manager uses libcanberra
fully. I know metacity does. Compiz doesn't.

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Re: [Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-12-07 Thread Daniel T Chen
On Tue, Dec 8, 2009 at 1:18 AM, Robert Schroll  wrote:
> back.  But the next time it happens, PA survives and rings the PC
> speaker itself.  I can only assume that pulseaudio is learning,
> evolving, and slowly gaining sentience, and we must kill it now.  With
> fire.

No. Delete it from the cache.

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-12-07 Thread Robert Schroll
One of the reasons I wanted to disable the PA bell was that it only
fires about once a second (as discussed in bug #430203) when, e.g., you
hold down the backspace key at a terminal prompt.  I prefer the old
behavior of the PC speaker of nearly-continuous beeping.  When I first
implemented workaround #1, I found the old behavior was restored.

However, after logging out and back in and re-enabling the beep, I found
that it would only beep about once a second.  Re-enabling and then
disabling the PA bell again didn't change this - the PC speaker would
still beep only once a second.  Using xkbevd, I could see that bell
events were being fired more rapidly that this; it's just that most of
them would be ignored.

So I tried creating another, shorter audio file (0.1s) and placing it as
bell.ogg.  After deleting the cache file and restarting, this new sound
was played for system bell events.  But despite the short file length,
it would still only be repeated about once a second.  Deleting this
file, I got the PC speaker repeating as rapidly as possible.  But a log-
out/log-in cycle changed that back to a PC speaker beep once a second!
Note that this behavior is robust against deleting the cache file.

What seems to be happening is that the first time a given file is ripped
out from under it, the PA beeper dies and the old beep behavior comes
back.  But the next time it happens, PA survives and rings the PC
speaker itself.  I can only assume that pulseaudio is learning,
evolving, and slowly gaining sentience, and we must kill it now.  With
fire.

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-12-07 Thread Robert Schroll
Grondr wrote:
> Robert:  I think actually we had exactly the same problem, and your
> workaround works for me.  I'll explain, 'cause it'll help in debugging
> this for real.

That seems like a reasonable assessment.  I'll point out a few places where our 
systems differ.   These should be signs of things that /don't/ matter, since 
the main problems are the same.
> 
> First off, I've now gotten to a state where my system bell is coming out
> of line-out.  It wasn't before.  I'm reasonably sure that this was
> because of my testing methodology:  the first thing I did was to undo
> the blacklisting of pcspkr in /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf.  Then,
> almost all of the time, my testing after a boot started with rmmod
> pcspkr; modprobe pcspkr (since apparently it loads at the wrong point
> during boot when unblacklisted), and doing -that- kills the system bell
> coming out of line-out!  So I thought I never got a bell, when instead
> I'd killed it.  But booting and -not- doing the rmmod/modprobe allowed
> that to work.
> 
> (But it is -completely- unclear to me how the reload of pcspkr tells
> -PA- to stop emitting its bell!)

I haven't seen this issue.  If I comment out pcscpkr from the blacklist
file, it loads just fine.  I don't have do to the rmmod/modprobe
fandango.  But if I do, it doesn't seems to affect what's happening on
line out.

> Other problem people may run into:  I tried your first workaround and
> renamed /usr/share/sounds/ubuntu/stereo/bell.ogg to bell.ogg.KILLED in
> the same directory.  Whereas before then, I was getting that noise out
> of line-out in a gnome terminal, the noise vanished when I did that.
> (And I had not yet done the rmmod/modprobe, so it was expected that I
> heard nothing from line-out and nothing from the motherboard speaker.)
> I then immediately renamed bell.ogg.KILL to bell.ogg and my sound was
> STILL GONE!
[...]
> Running tdbtool on the new file was very different:  only 5 keys, all in
> en_US.UTF-8, one of which was bell-window-system, and pointing at
> bell.ogg.  So clearly that cache file managed to get itself corrupted
> when I renamed the .ogg.  (Did you not run into this problem, or did you
> solve it a different way?)

I thought I had managed to rename bell.ogg back and forth a few times
without any problems, but now that I've tested it again, I see that it
behaves the same way you describe.  To restore the line out bell, I have
to make sure bell.ogg exists, delete the cache file, and log out and
back in.

Incidentally, this has revealed an oddity in how workaround #1 works
after several logins, but I'll save that for another post.

> Interestingly, btw, "xset q" is currently showing my bell percentage as
> 0, but I still get a motherboard beep.  Not that "xset b 100" would help
> ---due to another bug (mentioned in the report on X which I opened last
> week, pointed to above, which points out that it's at least 4.5 years
> old!), "xset percentage pitch duration" is being wrongly interpreted as
> "xset duration pitch duration".  *sigh*...  But at least things are
> somewhat working.

After `xset b on`, I find `xset -q` reports a bell percentage of 50.

> So this shows that there are a whole bunch of bugs floating around
that all need squashing:
> (a) Unblacklisting pcspkr should just work, dammit, without having to
> rmmod/modprobe it.

This is working for me, so I'm guessing it's an issue with your setup or
hardware.  I would suggest that we ignore this issue for now, or split
it out into a separate bug.

> (b) -Something- is stubbornly doing "xset b 0" that I can't find.
> That's not the default in other releases. WTF? That's yet -another-
> thing that makes reenabling the bell annoying. (Though see above--maybe
> something -else- is ignoring the bell volume, which might be the whole
> damned reason users were complaining so much that the bell got killed!)

But blacklisting pcspkr takes care of this problem, doesn't it?  I see
no reason why the bell volume must also be set to 0.

> (c) Too many separate parts of gnome and PA all have various bells
> and alerts turned down, and they're scattered all over the UI. The whole
> thing's a mess. (alsamixer's Bell control; gconf's bell_mode at least;
> that xset b 0 if that's even doing anything at all; who knows what else
> I'm forgetting. I know that users complained about an annoying system
> bell, but the -right- way to have fixed the whole issue would have been
> to have made that -softer- by default, not smash it in half a dozen
> unrelated places.)

I haven't gone around re-enabling the bell in a bunch of places.  But my
system was upgraded from Jaunty, so maybe I inherited settings from
there that kept the bell active.  On the other hand, some of those
settings you were tweaking may be legacy settings that don't actually do
anything now.  (But I don't feel like going through and trying each one
to find out for sure!)

> (d) PA should give a way for users to tell it to -stop- intercepting
> the X bell! Us

[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-12-07 Thread Grondr
Robert:  I think actually we had exactly the same problem, and your
workaround works for me.  I'll explain, 'cause it'll help in debugging
this for real.

First off, I've now gotten to a state where my system bell is coming out
of line-out.  It wasn't before.  I'm reasonably sure that this was
because of my testing methodology:  the first thing I did was to undo
the blacklisting of pcspkr in /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf.  Then,
almost all of the time, my testing after a boot started with rmmod
pcspkr; modprobe pcspkr (since apparently it loads at the wrong point
during boot when unblacklisted), and doing -that- kills the system bell
coming out of line-out!  So I thought I never got a bell, when instead
I'd killed it.  But booting and -not- doing the rmmod/modprobe allowed
that to work.

(But it is -completely- unclear to me how the reload of pcspkr tells
-PA- to stop emitting its bell!)

While discovering this just now, I also discovered that -something- had
recently muted my Main in alsamixer!  And -something- had caused the
Mute button in System -> Preferences -> Sound -> Output volume to be
muted!  I -know- for a fact I did not touch either one.  I suspect they
get reset somewhere else in the window system when I was running as root
or a test account and something leaked in some direction.  I'm pretty
damned tired of the amount of behind-my-back futzing around Ubuntu's
currently doing to system sounds.  I'm pretty sure this didn't screw up
my test results, though, since I've been pretty careful to review my
alsamixer settings almost every time, just in case.  (I discovered this
when, as part of testing line-out, I couldn't even play music through
it.)

Other problem people may run into:  I tried your first workaround and
renamed /usr/share/sounds/ubuntu/stereo/bell.ogg to bell.ogg.KILLED in
the same directory.  Whereas before then, I was getting that noise out
of line-out in a gnome terminal, the noise vanished when I did that.
(And I had not yet done the rmmod/modprobe, so it was expected that I
heard nothing from line-out and nothing from the motherboard speaker.)
I then immediately renamed bell.ogg.KILL to bell.ogg and my sound was
STILL GONE!  I tried logging in and out; I tried rebooting.  Nothing.
Uh oh...  The non-pc-speaker bell sound had seemed to have gotten itself
permanently killed---really annoying, since then I -couldn't- get a bell
except through the pc speaker, so if I ever changed my mind about this,
I'd have been stuck.  (And I might well have to change my mind several
months from now when the machine might wind up getting placed too far
away to hear its internal bell.)

I figured that the lack of bell.org being around got cached -somewhere-
in pulseaudio and I needed to clear that cache.  My suspicion was
~/.cache/event-sound-cache.tdb.d19e9db8691a26d6165e5be74ac83637.x86_64
-pc-linux-gnu, since that's one of several files that a "find / -mmin
-120 -ls" showed had changed recently.  I tried renaming it by suffixing
.OLD to it.  Creating new gnome-terminals didn't bring back my PA bell,
but logging out and in again recreated the file.  The new and old files
are quite different:

Running tdbtool on the old one and saying "keys" shows a whole bunch of
sound names with either "C.stereo" or "en_us.UTF-8.stereo" in their
names, so I fear maybe a locale issue while I was running as root at
some point.  Doing "dump" shows that ubuntu.bell-window-system.C.stereo
points at ...K/usr/share//sounds/ubuntu/stereo/bell.ogg (yes, two
slashes), whereas ubuntu.bell-window-system.en_US.UTF-8.stereo points at
...K.  Only some of each of the .C/en_US entries have filenames and it's
not consistent. There were 46 keys total.

Running tdbtool on the new file was very different:  only 5 keys, all in
en_US.UTF-8, one of which was bell-window-system, and pointing at
bell.ogg.  So clearly that cache file managed to get itself corrupted
when I renamed the .ogg.  (Did you not run into this problem, or did you
solve it a different way?)

Your workaround #2 also works for me---after creating the relevant file
and having done the rmmod/modprobe beforehand, I get -both- the PA
bell.ogg sound -and- the internal speaker for X bell events.  (I'd
notice a mention of xkbevd when I was reading about xkbbeep, but hadn't
tried it 'cause I'd figured that the X bell events were just getting
lost.  Oops.)

Interestingly, btw, "xset q" is currently showing my bell percentage as
0, but I still get a motherboard beep.  Not that "xset b 100" would help
---due to another bug (mentioned in the report on X which I opened last
week, pointed to above, which points out that it's at least 4.5 years
old!), "xset percentage pitch duration" is being wrongly interpreted as
"xset duration pitch duration".  *sigh*...  But at least things are
somewhat working.

So this shows that there are a whole bunch of bugs floating around that all 
need squashing:
(a) Unblacklisting pcspkr should just work, dammit, without having to 
rmmod/modprobe it.
(b)

[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-12-06 Thread Robert Schroll
I've found two work-arounds.  Let me know if either works for you.

Workaround #1
Whatever is trapping system bell events tries to play the file 
/usr/share/sounds/ubuntu/stereo/bell.ogg.  If I rename this file, it falls back 
to the using the system bell.  So long as the PC speaker is enabled (`sudo 
modprobe pcspkr` and `xset b on`), it now beeps when I expect it.

Workaround #2
xkbevd is a daemon that can execute specific commands on given X events.  If I 
create the file ~/.xkb/xkbevd.cf with the contents 'Bell() shell "beep"' and 
run `xkbevd`, beep will be executed (making a beep) every time there's a system 
bell event.  With this, I get both the PC speaker beep and the bell.ogg sound.  
But if I didn't have my speakers connected, this wouldn't matter.

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-12-06 Thread Robert Schroll
We seem to be having slightly different problems - I am getting a sound
out of my speakers when I would expect a system beep.  What I'm trying
to do is go back to the ugly PC speaker beep that I know and love.  I
was guessing that the sound was being produced by pulse audio, and it
seems that module-x11-bell is the one that would do this.  But since
this module isn't loaded, it must be something else.

Nonetheless, I suspect that we're both looking for the same solution.
Something is grabbing events headed for the system beep.  We just need
to figure out what this something is and how to disable it.

I wonder, in the cases where you can get the beep, is pulse audio
running?  If so, are the same modules loaded as usual?  (You can get a
list of the loaded modules with `pactl list`, though that also gives a
bunch of other info as well.)

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-12-01 Thread Grondr
Oh, right, so some quick research indicates the .tdb files in ~/.pulse
are Trivial Database Files.  Installing the tdbtools package (bug
#557819 already complains about their total lack of documentation) lets
you run tdbtool on 'em and use commands like "keys" and "dump", although
the values of the keys are just strings of binary.  I can diff 'em to
see if configurations differ, but knowing what the binary means might
require a trip to the source code.

pulseaudio --dump-conf and --dump-modules seem promising, although it's
annoying that the latter dumps all -available- modules but not
(apparently) what it's currently -using- (even with -v).  Apparently,
though, what you want is "pacmd"; then type list-modules (etc) in its
read-eval-print loop; it takes "help" (but not "?").  info & dump may
also be useful.

So these might yield some useful debugging info.  I note that pacmd's
list-modules claims I don't have module-x11-loaded, which makes sense
since it's commented-out in default.pa.

Of course, the -real- question is, does PA even matter?  Is it what's
intercepting the system bell under X, or can something else get in the
way?

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-12-01 Thread Grondr
Robert:  It looks like the reason module-x11-bell isn't loaded by
default is because it's commented out in /etc/pulse/default.pa (along
with the load-sample mentioning it near the top of that file).
Presumably, uncommenting and restarting pulse (or just rebooting) would
load it.  But of course, unless pulse can know to beep the -system-
beeper (I don't know if it can), this doesn't necessarily help me (or
you).  Though if loading that -still- means that xkbbeep (etc) don't
produce any output on an audio-out jack (or wherever pulse is trying to
route high-quality sound), then it would mean that gnome/metacity/pulse
is just throwing away the event entirely, which it could well be doing
---at one point in my testing, I tried hooking a speaker up to my line-
out, and even though mplayer can certainly play music out that, I never
heard the bell come out of that.  (And then I unhooked it, so most of my
testing hasn't had anything connected there.)

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-12-01 Thread Grondr
I now think that Gnome, Metacity, or Pulseaudio are implicated.  The
hardware and X itself are probably not.  Details:

I think I've managed to pry this bug quite a bit farther open, but it's
not quite there yet.  In particular, I -can- get the system bell to work
under bare X as any user.  And I can get it to work under the normal
window manager, but only as root, and I haven't been able to reproduce
the setup, despite installing from the 9.10 image onto a spare disk and
starting over.  (Note also that for a while I thought this was an X bug
and opened bug #489855, which will give you my entire X configuration;
I'll go back and amend that shortly.)

Here's what I've done:

First, I realized I could simplify the situation by booting my original
installation in recovery mode, logging in as myself, and doing "xinit".
Assuming I've done the rmmod/modprobe pcspkr step (since it's already
out of my blacklist but that's required to work around some sort of
ordering bug), then if I rubout on an empty line in the xterm I get from
xinit, I -do- get the system beep!  It also works, of course, if I call
xkbbeep.  So clearly X itself is capable of beeping the system bell in
Karmic, if it's not interfered with.  (Also, xset does change the bell
pitch and duration---but the longstanding bug where the first arg
[supposedly volume] is incorrectly -also- interpreted as duration is
still with us---looks like "xset b vol pitch dur" is interpreted as
"xset b dur pitch dur".)

My next move was to exit out of the xterm and do "startx" instead.  In
the resulting gnome/metacity/pulseaudio interface (e.g., what I'd get if
I'd just done a normal boot), none of the X beeping worked.  Note that I
-can- still exercise the hardware beeper either by calling "beep" with
no args (which produces a different-sounding beep) or by doing "echo foo
| wall" (which produces yet a -third- different beep---that one, I
think, is the true default hardware beep which matches what the
machine's BIOS produces on boot).

So I logged out of the gnome and then did "sudo bash".  (Yes, this still
left my homedir pointing at my default user directory, which I hadn't
been thinking about too carefully.  More on that below.)  I tried
"xinit" as root and that xterm also worked correctly.  I exited the
xterm and tried "startx", which was the very first time root had run
gnome.  And -that- UI -does- work---if I start a gnome-terminal, rubout
at an empty line beeps, xkbbeep beeps, and ^G in Emacs beeps.  Could
this be some sort of permissions problem?  (It continues to work after
rebooting---as long as my window system is running as root, things work.
Yuck.)

Note:  I'd run both "gconf-editor" -and- "sudo gconf-editor", both while
logged in as me, while trying to debug this over the last few days, and
I suspect that the latter may therefore have been altering root's
settings.  (I'd been under the impression that gconf-editor required
privileges, but I suspect not.)  I have, however, since run gconf-editor
as both myself and as root and used the "find" command to find
everything that matches the string "bell" in its name or setting, and
stepped through them all with lots of downarrows.  I believe that both
users' settings are the same in this regard.

Also note:  Every time I startx as root, "xset q" reports my bell
percentage as 50%.  Every time I startx as myself (or just boot the
machine normally and let it start it), my bell percentage is 0 and I
have to reset it.  What's changing this?  Why only for me and not root?

Another note:  Every time I startx as myself (but not as root), I get a
notification claiming "You have logged in in a new language.  You can
automatically update the names of some standard folders..." etc.  I
assume this is because my locale is set differently?  Presumably the
normal system startup sets it one way but booting into recovery mode,
logging in, and doing startx does something else?  I've never answered
the question---just left the window sitting there until I log out or
reboot, since I didn't want to side-effect anything.  I haven't compared
environment variables between the two, etc.

I then did "adduser test" (since myself and root were the only two users
on the machine) and tried to get -that- user to work.  The first thing I
discovered (after putting the user in the "audio" and "plugdev" groups
so alsamixer could work) was that that user started with its master
volume control both down and muted---WTF?  Its bell was also down and
muted.  I fixed both.  However, I am unable to get that user's bell to
work under gnome (though it does with in a bare xinit).  Oddly, -that-
user also won't beep if I do "echo foo | wall"!  (In fact, I was ssh'ed
into the machine in a shell that had just been sitting there for hours,
and when I typed "echo foo | wall" as the test user, the ssh'd-in
machine's bell beeped, but the local bell did not.  That's different
behavior from either myself or the root user---both of them will beep
the system beeper if

[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-11-30 Thread Robert Schroll
I'm having the same problem on a Presario 2100 running 32-bit Karmic.
Running `modprobe pcspkr` enables beeping from the ttys, but Pulse Audio
continues to handle the system bell for X.  Please let me know if you
need more hardware info from me, but this really looks like a software
issue to me.

One further solution that doesn't work: Several guides suggest that one
can get Pulse Audio to handle the system bell by loading the
'module-x11-bell' module (using `pactl load-module`).  However, I don't
seem to have this module loaded by default -- it doesn't show up in
`pactl list`.  FWIW, I can load this module, getting it to show up in
`pactl list`, and then unload it, but this doesn't change anything about
the system bell.

** Changed in: ubuntu
   Status: New => Confirmed

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-11-27 Thread Grondr
Btw, these tests under X that I'm doing---I'm doing them typing directly
on the machine's actual keyboard and using its actual display.  Don't
get confused by my comments about ssh'ing in from elsewhere---I'm making
sure to run the tests directly on the machine's actual I/O hardware so I
can't get faked out by some unknown weirdness with X forwarding or
something like that; all of the X traffic is on localhost.

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[Bug 486154] Re: System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it

2009-11-27 Thread Grondr
Ah, and my comment above about reboot---I just tried "shutdown -r 3"
from the LiveCD, and -that- beeped the speaker!  "echo foo | wall" also
beeps.

I rebooted the normal 64-bit system and noticed that "echo foo | wall"
didn't beep the system bell.  (Although I was also ssh'ed in from
elsewhere and -that- machine's bell beeped when wall emitted the
message.)  If I did the rmmod/modprobe trick, -then- "echo foo | wall"
beeped both bells (the system bell of the machine running Karmic, and
the system bell of the other machine that was ssh'ed into it).

So clearly the rmmod/modprobe workaround -is- doing something.  But not
enough---still no bell in single-user mode, even if X has never run, or
in X, from Emacs, or bash, etc.  --BUT---:

I've discovered that if I do rmmod/modprobe on a fresh boot (now back to
experimenting on my normal 64-bit boot, not the LiveCD), no beep,  If I
do "echo foo | wall", that beeps, though only -after- the rmmod/modprobe
(it won't beep if I do it on a freshly-booted system that has only
loaded pcspkr once).  And -THEN-, rubout at bash beeps, as does ^g in
Emacs, BUT ONLY outside of X.  This works whether I've booted single-
user or if I've done C-A-F1 to get a non-X shell and logged into that.

I've also tried "service gdm stop; service gdm start" and that hasn't
helped.  (I figured the wall is obviously initializing -something-, but
restarting gdm after that doesn't help.)  I made sure to do "xset b 100"
before these tests, since every time gdm comes up, it's apparently
setting the bell volume to zero ("xset q" reads bell volume 0% unless I
reset it)---where is gdm doing this?

So I'm obviously starting to pry this problem open a bit---I can get
beeping outside of X (both via rubout at an empty bash command prompt,
or in an X-less Emacs) iff and only if I (a) rmmod/modprobe pcspkr, and
then -after- that, do something that causes beeping (like "echo foo |
wall'; haven't retried doing something like "shutdown -r 3; shutdown -c"
but I'm betting that would work too). But inside of X, still no dice,
even after I can get beeping reestablished outside of X, so I'm not all
the way there yet.

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