Re: [WSG] text field size tag

2004-07-13 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
I'd say that the size is an intrinsic dimension of the input element, and -
similar to what
happens with images - it's ok to have it in your xhtml. You can still use
css in addition
to it. But I think at the end of the day it comes down to preference...

Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] Web Accessability IE Toolbar

2004-07-13 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
From: Lee Roberts
[...]
 the average computer user wouldn't know how
 to do those things.

Once more, with gusto: the toolbar is for *developers*, not average *users*

Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] title, can it be used on a label

2004-07-14 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
 I've looked on the W3C.org site and I don't see any mention of the
 title attribute being allowed or not allowed on elements other than images
 and links.

title is part of the core attributes which can be applied to pretty much
everything
(with a few exceptions)

http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/dtds.html#dtdentry_xhtml1-strict.dtd_coreattrs

Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] CSS Tabs

2004-07-15 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
I think what he meant was: the tabs don't highlight on hover in IE, and how
to get around that.

If I wasn't knackered (and heck, it's 1:34 in the morning here), I'd spend a
few
minutes devising a javascript solution (or completely reorganising the xhtml
so
that the A element is the one containing all the backgrounds, so the :hover
can
take effect in IE), but I'd give the IE7.htc behaviours a whirl with this,
they should
be able to give IE the :hover on any element (but yes, this effectively
still relies on
having js enabled)

Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] how do I add a navigation type menu in CSS

2004-07-20 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Two ways that spring to mind: float the menu to the left and leave enough
padding on the content's left side to compensate (although this may be flaky
in
certain situations), or use absolute positioning to put both the menu and
the content
on the page...
Effectively, it's a simple 2 column layout.

Patrick
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- Original Message - 
From: neen [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, July 20, 2004 12:50 PM
Subject: [WSG] how do I add a navigation type menu in CSS


 Hi,
 I've been trying to do a left hand navigation menu in CSS and have been
 having trouble getting the main content area to align next to the menu
 instead of below the menu.
 Can anyone share some tips or tutorials that can help me complete this
task.

 thanks

 neen

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Re: [WSG] About the standard Price for our website design .

2004-07-21 Thread Patrick H. Lauke



Call me overly cautious, but I don't think this is 
a topic for discussion...
http://www.google.com/search?q=define%3Acollusion

Patrick H. Lauke
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(adj.): brought back; returned. used postpositively. [latin : re-, re- + dux, 
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Re: [WSG] Comment syntax in external javascript files?

2004-07-21 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Of course you don't want to have the script tag in the external js file.
script is an (x)html tag, so it does not belong in a text/javascript file.

Patrick H. Lauke
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- Original Message - 
From: Seona Bellamy
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, July 22, 2004 12:47 AM
Subject: Re: [WSG] Comment syntax in external javascript files?


 Just a quick related question, but when you put your javascript into an
 external file, do you need to put the script tags into the file as well?
Or
 do you just have the code in there and then call it in via the script tag
below?

 Cheers,

 Seona.

 Quoting Lachlan Hardy [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

  [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   script type=text/javascript src=thing.js/script
 
  I do it as per Dan's example above. It validates as XHTML 1.0 Strict and
  I haven't identified any problems with it
 
  Cheers,
  Lachlan
 
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Re: [WSG] [Fwd: New XHTML 2.0 draft, HTML/XHTML FAQ, XML Events for HTML Authors]

2004-07-22 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

- Original Message - 
From: Mordechai Peller
[...]
 The worst part of all this is it'll be years before we'll be able to use
 the new toys in any meaningful way.

You could already use them server-side, then transform them to
xhtml1.0 or 1.1 before serving them to the client, but yes...apart from
the benefits to those maintaining the files, there's not much gain from
that. So yes, we wait :)

Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] [Fwd: New XHTML 2.0 draft, HTML/XHTML FAQ, XML Events for HTML Authors]

2004-07-22 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

- Original Message - 
From: Mordechai Peller
[...]
 While transforming from XHTML 1.0 or 1.1 is a trivial task, from XHTML 2
 to even 1.1 is not so. In some cases there's no equivalent (di), in
 others there's more than one choice depending on the CSS (l = span, br,
 li, p).

Yes, I'm aware of that. Maybe I should have expanded a bit more: you can
use the nicer, more structured semantics of xhtml2 for the documents you
create
(and even send them to more modern browsers which will be able to cope with
them directly), and then use xslt to create the more traditional (read:
ad-hoc,
slightly non-semantic) chunks of code in xhtml1.x which rely on adding
those
extra hooks via divs and spans. You will still have to get your hands down
and
dirty by crafting some rather convoluted transformations, and the css to
then
style the outcome.

As I said, really a futile exercise for the most part, but it would enable
you, the
author, to leverage the more structurally accurate markup for the purpose of
document creation/maintenance.

Or something along those lines anyway (on the other hand, since it's just
about
2am here, it may just be that I need some sleep, or another hobby)

Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] Fixed vs flexible layouts

2004-07-30 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
- Original Message - 
From: Patrick Griffiths
[snip]
 I don't see what the big deal is. You can just take a pixel-laden layout
 and replace values with suitable ems values. Why isn't this realistic?

until we have fully supported scalable vectors, images will either not
resize
(changing the font size on the zengarden example, you end up with illegible
chopped off text) or look crud when attempting ad-hoc i'll use ems instead
of pixels for width/height methods.

Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] Ikon, where are you?

2004-07-31 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
- Original Message - 
From: theGrafixGuy
[snip]
 It is NOT hard at all to do as you said, unsubscribe or
 simply set up a filter - better yet, DON'T EVEN USE AUTO-REPLY.

If you work in large organisations, out of office is usually mandated or at
least very strongly recommended, particularly if you're going to be away
for more than a day or two.
And yes, it's not hard to unsubscribe from a list or set up a filter...but
once
you are subscribe to 20+, it's easy enough to forget one or two if you're
working up to the last minute of your last day.

My GBP0.02

P
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Re: [WSG] Why has the background jumped to the right in IE?

2004-08-05 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Not looked too closely at your markup or existing CSS, but adding
#specials_pane { position: absolute; top: 0; }
seems to cure the problem in IE6

Patrick H. Lauke
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- Original Message - 
From: Seona Bellamy [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: WSG List [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, August 06, 2004 1:16 AM
Subject: [WSG] Why has the background jumped to the right in IE?


 Hi guys,

 If you have a look at this page in IE6/Win (not sure if it does the same
in
 IE5 or not) you might see that the Today's Special box is floating out
 over the main content. It is supposed to sit under the picture that it
 beside it and to the right. It did this perfectly yesterday, and does it
 fine in Mozilla, but today it doesn't want to sit right and I can't figure
 out why.

 In the same browser, the right menu bar is also not showing up anymore.
 Again, I can't work out where it's gone or why.

 Please, can some kind soul have a peek and tell me why it doesn't work?

 http://216.119.123.23/

 Thanks in advance,

 Seona.

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Re: [WSG] HTML CSS references

2004-08-06 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
If you're using FF with the webdev extension, you can quickly (ok, 
relatively quickly) go to Miscellaneous  W3C Documents for reference.
At least that's what I end up doing most of the time...

Patrick
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Re: [WSG] Doctype Javascript and accessibility

2004-08-09 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Well, first of all...what do you mean by doctype javascript?
Secondly, what happens when javascript is not available/enabled? Does it 
provide the page provide the same links even when the javascript is not 
executed? If not, no, it's not accessible.

Unless I'm misunderstanding your intention, what you're trying to do 
should be done via server-side includes, not javascript...

Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] PHP GET session ID's prevent validation?

2004-08-09 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
If you have access to php.ini, make sure you change arg_separator.input 
and arg_separator.output to

arg_separator.input = 'amp;'
arg_separator.output = 'amp;'
You may be able to do this in an .htaccess file
php_value arg_separator.input 'amp;'
php_value arg_separator.output 'amp;'
As a last resort, you may be able to override it at the beginning of all 
your scripts in PHP itself

ini_set('arg_separator.input','amp;');
ini_set('arg_separator.output','amp;');
Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] Some light reading...

2004-08-11 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
russ - maxdesign wrote:
[snip]
Redesign of WWF UK:
http://www.wwf.org.uk/core/index.asp
Andy talks about the redesign of WWF UK:
http://www.stuffandnonsense.co.uk/archives/wwf.html
Maybe nitpicking, but it's worth noting that Andy redesigned (quite 
fantastically, may I add) the WWF store 
http://shop.wwf.org.uk/store/Home.aspx and not, as the above suggests 
initially, the core WWF site itself (unless I'm mistaken, anyway)

Patrick  H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] floating an image hides the container's background

2004-08-11 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
If you float all the content of a div, you take that content out of the 
normal document flow. The containing div is now empty, and doesn't wrap 
around the floated elements anymore...it's still there, but has a height 
of 0 (or well, of whatever non-floated content is left there, in your case).
Either keep one element non floating, or add something with a clear 
property after the floated elements.

Patrick
Scott Reston wrote:
I'm experiencing a problem with Mozilla/Safari. I have a container div with a 
background and two floated elements inside it. when I float one, I get the infamous IE 
3px bug[1]. so... I float both (since this avoids the problem with the 3px bug) and 
the background of the containing div vanishes.
with float applied to div and image:
http://www.capstrat.com/development/obrienatkinsx/test1.html
with float applied only to the div: 
http://www.capstrat.com/development/obrienatkinsx/test2.html

the elements in question are: 

div#content-main #portfolio-text {
	margin: 0;
	float: left;
	padding-top: 30px;
	width: 186px; 
	font-size: .8em;
}

img#portfolio-image {
float: left;
width: 465px; height: 465px;
margin-left: 1px; padding: 0;
}
[1] http://positioniseverything.net/explorer/threepxtest.html
can someone give me some guidance on this?
thanks!
Scott Reston
Director, Web Development
Capstrat
919/882.1966 v
919/834.7959 f
1201 Edwards Mill Road, Suite 102
Raleigh, NC 27607
www.capstrat.com 


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Behalf Of russ - maxdesign
Sent: Wednesday, August 11, 2004 8:04 AM
To: Web Standards Group
Subject: [WSG] Some light reading...
Westciv's free online CSS course - week 1 of CSS Level 1:
http://www.westciv.com/courses/free/index.html
A Better Image Rotator:
http://www.alistapart.com/articles/betterrotator/
WaSP Interviews Jim Ramsey on the redesign of The San Francisco Examiner
http://www.webstandards.org/learn/interviews/jramsey/
Pixy-style CSS no-preload rollovers, with PNG support for IE
http://devilock.mine.nu/pixie/
Redesign of WWF UK:
http://www.wwf.org.uk/core/index.asp
Andy talks about the redesign of WWF UK:
http://www.stuffandnonsense.co.uk/archives/wwf.html
New PGA site launch:
http://www.pga.com/pgachampionship/2004/
Behind the scenes of PGA rebuild:
http://whatdoiknow.org/archives/001797.shtml
Learning CSS:
http://9rules.com/whitespace/design/learning_css.php
Thanks
Russ
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Re: [WSG] image placement

2004-08-12 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
How's this:
p { background: url(someimage.png) no-repeat left top; }
p:first-letter { padding-left: 15px; }
Works in IE5.5 onwards. 5 and below don't quite get it, I'm afraid. If 5 
is your target, you may have to resort to using a sacrificial span

pspan/spanblah blah.../p
and the convoluted
p { background: url(arrow_on.png) no-repeat left top; }
p span { padding-left: 15px; display: block; float: left;}
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Re: [WSG] image placement

2004-08-12 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Lea de Groot wrote:
[...]
Would that work?
I was thinking of text-indent, but it only does the one line.
[...]
Ooh, neat!
How does it figure out the height to leave for the image?
ah, when you said small graphic, i thought you meant something 
*really* small. If it spans more than one line, this won't work, 
obviously, and you should stick with another sacrificial element instead.


Personally, I dont see the point in taking out an img tag to add a span 
tag :)
some will argue that it gives you added flexibility if you want to 
change the image (and its dimensions) later. You only need to do it in 
the CSS once, and not finding/replacing the image tag throughout 
potentially multiple pages.

Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] applying style to the 3rd column of a table?

2004-08-12 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
You may want to look at COLGROUPs
http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/struct/tables.html#h-11.2.4
Patrick H. Lauke
Justin French wrote:
Hi Folks,
Is there any way (without ids or classes) to target the 3rd (for 
example) column of a table to apply styles?

What I'm hoping for is something like...

table td[3]{ text-align:right; }

... but I can't see anything like that in my references.
TIA
---
Justin French
http://indent.com.au
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Re: [WSG] Techniques for Styling Columns in Tables?

2004-08-16 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
we talked about colgroups just the other day, i think
http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/struct/tables.html#h-11.2.4.1
Patrick
Geoff Deering wrote:
Hi,
Does anyone have any reference for applying styles to columns in tables in a
semantically correct way, without having to code class attr into each TD.?
Can it be done?
Geoff
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Re: [WSG] Online browser XTHML editor

2004-08-24 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
I use www.editize.com extensively on all my projects for client admin 
area, but yes...it's a java plugin, and it's not completely free.

Patrick
Sarah Peeke (XERT) wrote:
Hi all
Can anyone recommend a browser based editor (preferably written in PHP) 
that will allow clients to update code themselves, but that outputs 
standards compliant XHTML?

I am not interested in a full CMS, this is just for updating page 
snippets etc.

I have come across WYSIWYG Pro which looks good.
Thanks
Sarah
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Re: [WSG] tab index vs java script in xhtml 1.0

2004-08-25 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Name is still perfectly valid for form elements (inputs, selects, etc), 
just not for the FORM element itself.
http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/abstract_modules.html#s_forms
In any case, you should be using DOM scripting (with IDs assigned to the 
relevant elements and getElementById or similar), which works just fine.

Patrick
Herrod, Lisa wrote:
Looking for opinions on the use of  javascript for input control focus and
tab index, instead of actually using the 'tabindex' attribute...
I understnd that incomplete browser support of tabindex might influence this
choice, ie javascript. But this would then force the use of the 'name'
attribute which is formally deprecated in xhtml 1.0.
I guess it improves accessibility but reduces compliance.
Any thoughts?
Lisa
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Re: [WSG] Absolute positioning vs floats

2004-08-25 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
When done properly, with due care for which parent container it uses, 
absolute positioning yields a lot more robust results, imho. It would be 
dangerous to simply dismiss absolute positioning in favour of floats. 
You've just got to be careful in how you position things, to avoid 
potential problems of things overlapping or not scaling properly at 
different browser sizes.

Patrick
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
I noticed someone made the comment that the preferred floats to absolute
positioning.
I have just created a new design using absolute positioning. It 'seems' to
work across IE, Mozilla, Opera and latest Netscape (I'm trying to forget
about NS4.7).
But what is the consensus amongst my esteemed colleagues here? Am I walking
into a trap? Are there flaws in absolute positioning so terrible that
something will break dreadfully somewhere?
AS
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Re: [WSG] RE: PHP, FORMS and XHTML validation

2004-08-26 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

James Ellis wrote:
There is a setting in your php.ini file to turn off auto propagation of 
your session id's via URLs (enable_trans_sid I believe). This is good 
for validation (if you are having amp; problems in URLs) and very good 
for security.
Correct me if i'm wrong, but: without trans_sid, any browser that does 
not support cookies (e.g. lynx and co) will not be able to keep a 
session alive. With regards to accessbility, I'd shy away from this (of 
course, if all you're doing is storing information for non 
mission-critical fluff like stylesheet switcher info and similar, this 
is not a big deal).
Same thing if users are rejecting the cookie (either knowingly or 
because of some draconian IT department's settings on their browser).

Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] Duplicate buttons

2004-08-27 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
well, imagine the user has a screenreader or braille display and is 
tabbing through the form . they end up on the first submit button, and 
have no way of knowing that there's more after that button, so they 
submit it at the first intermediate step...not good.
why not split up the form over multiple screens instead (or even better, 
offer two options: multi-page or one single long form - with only one 
submit button at the end). additionally, you could provide an access key 
for the submit button, enabling keyboard users to quickly skip to the 
end and submit. and another thought: skip links to go to the end of the 
form (which benefit all users, and do pretty much what you're aiming to do).
but i'd definitely recommend not having intermediate buttons...

Patrick H. Lauke
Taco Fleur wrote:
I have been putting duplicate buttons on one form when its a long form, 
so the user does not have to scroll.
I have been told its not good for accessibility, what's the go?
 
*Taco Fleur*

Tell me and I will forget
Show me and I will remember
Teach me and I will learn
 
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Re: [WSG] Duplicate buttons

2004-08-29 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Unfortunately browser like lynx ignore tabindices, and some older 
versions of Mozilla get it wrong and make it impossible to tab to 
anything which doesn't have a tabindex as soon as you use elements with 
tabindex.
Moreover, especially on long forms, even if you could rely on tabindex, 
you'd start pulling your hairs out having to add tabindices to every 
single form element (as otherwise the browser will still cycle through 
the ones with a tabindex, no matter how high/low you set it, before 
tabbing through the non-tabindexed elements).
So overall, I still don't think that's a viable solution.  Why not go 
for skip to the end of the form type links (they can even be graphical 
for sighted users)? Seems to me these would be the least bothersome, and 
not about to break even in older browsers...

Patrick
Mordechai Peller wrote:
Patrick H. Lauke wrote:
well, imagine the user has a screenreader or braille display and is 
tabbing through the form . they end up on the first submit button, and 
have no way of knowing that there's more after that button, so they 
submit it at the first intermediate step...not good.

That's not a problem. All you need to do is make sure the tab indexes 
are higher than than the last element. Also, iirc, setting the tab index 
to -1 will make it unaccessible by tabbing; just make sure you don't do 
that to the last one.
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Re: [WSG] web essentials briefing/ westciv CSS Guide

2004-09-02 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Frederic Fery wrote:
What's the (standard) benefit of using firefox over safari for testing?
Safari and Firefox have slightly different quirks and bugs when it comes 
to rendering CSS, so it's best to check in both (and, as Firefox is also 
used on many other platforms - Windows, *nix, etc - it's probably in 
your best interest to at least get an idea how your pages render in it)

Patrick
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Re: [WSG] Browsing without images

2004-09-04 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
You just realised it, but this has been a huge part of the whole image 
replacement discussion from the beginning.
http://www.google.com/search?q=accessibility+image+replacement+css
No, there's no way to test if images are turned off. Use techniques that 
don't actually hide the original text. but just cover it (I lost track 
which one of the *IR techniques does). If all else fails, go back to 
tried and tested stick and image in your source code. If it's a 
heading, you can still wrap the image tag like so:
h1img src=... alt=your heading text //h1

Patrick
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Re: [WSG] Browsing without images

2004-09-04 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
just checked the various IR methods. your best bet looks like 
Gilder/Levin and/or the Shea enhancement
http://www.mezzoblue.com/tests/revised-image-replacement/

Patrick
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Re: [WSG] commonly used order of styles within a css class

2004-09-04 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Sorry Cameron,  but I think that you're taking it a step too far here. 
At the end of the day, those who work with the CSS can order it any way 
they please and that works for them. This is all about personal 
preference and working styles, and separation of content and style has 
nothing to do with it.

IMHO, anyway.
Patrick
Cameron Adams wrote:
If you think about it, ordering IDs in the order that
they appear in the HTML goes against the grain of
XHTML/CSS separation of content and style.
If you change the position of an object in the HTML,
then you have to change it in the CSS, otherwise your
order becomes meaningless. The best way is to have an
order independent of the HTML content, such as
alphabetical.
--
Cameron Adams
W: www.themaninblue.com
--- Brian Duchek [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

I'm 100% with Andy on this one. My coding style (pun
intended) usually
falls into the source ordered approach (i.e. the ID
selectors will be
found in the CSS in the same order that they appear
in the HTML
document).
I'll do grouping of helper classes as well, as I
use them as sort of
utilities.
Within each class or selector statement, I'll let my
editor (DW or
Topstyle) place them for me.  At most it ends up
being 10 short lines
of text, and easy enough to scan quickly and
identify what's what.
I do tend to put any hacks or unusual approaches
at the bottom of
the definition.
Cheers!
Brian Duchek
www.inquiline.com
On Fri, 3 Sep 2004 10:33:23 +0100, Andy Budd
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Sean wrote:

Does anyone know if there is a common way of
listing styles in CSS? I
don't mean the order of a:hover a: visited, or
the order of
specification. I am thinking more of some
logical order that would be
helpful to anyone else working on stylesheets I
have created.
Are you meaning in a micro or macro sense. i.e.
how to structure sets
of statement within a stylesheet or how to
structure a set of
declarations within a statement?
If it's the former there tend to be a couple of
main ways. One is to
group statements into logical types, such as all
layout goes in one
place, all text stuff in another. However I
personally break this info
into separate stylesheets as I find it easier to
manage.
Another popular way is to structure stylesheets
based on selector type,
so you may have all element selectors first, then
all id's and lastly
all classes. I can see the logic behind this but
it's not something I
favour.
The way I tend to arrange statements is by
position in the flow of the
document. So I'll have all universal statements at
the top, then
statements relating to the header, nav, content
and finally footer
statements at the bottom. This works well for me,
but I do often find
that I'll need to add a new statement later that's
the same of similar
to one I already have. Rather than taking the
original statement out
and putting it up top with the universal
statements, I tend just to
tack a new selector on. This means that sometimes
statements aren't
always exactly matching the flow of the document.
This is fine if
you've only got one person working on the CSS, but
would get confusing
if you've got multiple people using the same file.
As for arranging declarations within a statement,
because statements
don't tend to be so long, I generally don't have a
format. I simply put
them in the order I write them in.
Andy Budd
http://www.message.uk.com/



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Re: [WSG] commonly used order of styles within a css class

2004-09-04 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
To clarify my previous message: what I mean is
Cameron Adams wrote:
If you change the position of an object in the HTML,
then you have to change it in the CSS, otherwise your
order becomes meaningless.
Yes, it becomes meaningless in that it makes it more convoluted to work 
with, *but* it does not mean that it won't work. There is no dependency 
here between the order in which it appears in the XHTML and the CSS 
(unless you have deep dark cascade dependencies going on where the order 
is indeed important).

Patrick
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Re: [WSG] Interview markup?

2004-09-04 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
I'd go for definition lists, overkill or not.
dl
dtQ/dt
ddA/dd
/dl
Failing that, the question could be in headings
h1interview/h1
h2Q1/h2
p.../p
h2Q2/h2
p.../p
Patrick
Sage Olson wrote:
Oops, sorry I wasn't more specific I meant a large interview that takes 
up an entire article, something like this:
http://www.macthemes.net/articles/insider/000189.php

(Note: I'm not a staff member or anything of MacThemes.)
They've used bold tags to indicate the interviewer's questions, and 
regular text to indicate the interviewee's answer. However, I'd like a 
more semantic way of doing it, if there is one (I'm not sure if 
definition lists would be overkill, but everybody seems to be using them 
for just about everything these days).

-Sage

On Sep 4, 2004, at 1:37 PM, Lennart Fylling wrote:
Sage Olson wrote:
What is the most semantic way to markup an interview?
I believe it must be  cite/cite  and for bigger phrases, you can
useblockquote title= /blockquote
Correct me someone if I'm wrong.
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Re: [WSG] Browsing without images

2004-09-05 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
James Denholm-Price wrote:
 Dunno if the assumption about
screen readers not loading images is correct, though...
The main mistake in that article is that, for the most part, screen 
readers don't do anything on their own. They're pieces of software 
which run on top of the normal operating system. To browse the web, a 
blind person uses IE, Firefox or whatever, with screen reader software 
interpreting the output of said browser. Therefore, it's not about 
whether screen readers load images...it's about the browser that the 
user is running.

(caveat: there are older pieces of software, not completely screen 
readers but more like custom talking browsers, which can behave 
differently...but they're certainly the exception)

I'm not particularly fond of PPK's solution, as it only allows for two 
scenarios: CSS+javascript - to get nice image replacement - or bare 
bones text. No middle ground for just CSS.

As I said, the safest option are those techniques that cover the 
original text with an image, without hiding the underlying text via 
visibility:hidden, display:none or text-indent:-1000em or whatever.

Patrick
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Re: [WSG] Copyright image or text inside the photo

2004-09-06 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
http://www.sitepoint.com/article/watermark-images-php
Diego Diaz wrote:
Hello, there I am read tutoriales and documents about captions inside 
the images, but even I do not know as to put a small text or image of 
copyright that be generated automatically in a photo published in my 
gallery.
There show an example of what would desire.
see - bottom right of the photo the example.

http://diego.chiledalnet.cl/pesleon.jpg
If someone can help me, I will be very thanked
Greetings.
-
Diego Diaz
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Re: [WSG] accessible audio-visual content

2004-09-07 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Russ linked to it before, but: 
http://joeclark.org/access/captioning/bpoc/ is worth a read.
For video, you may consider using Magpie 
http://www.google.com/search?q=magpie+video+captioning
For audio, a full transcript should be enough (as a separate document).

Patrick
Vicki Berry wrote:
Hi all,
I have a client who wants some audio-visual content on his site.  He
wants to stream interviews etc like a radio channel - but not live, at
this point.  There will also be some video clips.  (All of these will
be downloadable, and not play automatically.)
The client represents a local govt agency I have made him aware of
accessibility issues and he is keen to comply.  That's a double bonus
for me, as a hearing-impaired person - I might actually get to find
out what is being said!  :-)
So... what's the best way to caption audio content? Is it possible (or
practical) to do it in real time? And if so, what format should be
used for the audio file and how do I set about adding captions?  Or is
a text alternative considered acceptable?
How is video content usually made accessible?  I don't recall ever
seeing video on the web that's been accessible to *me*... though
there's been some nice Breeze presentations sent to me from Macromedia
that work really well.  (The cost of Breeze means it's not an option
here.)  I believe Flash does real-time captioning etc - is the Flash
server required for this?  (That's not an option either.)  And do
sight-impaired people have problems with video content even when it is
captioned?  What other disabilities do I need to consider when it
comes to video content?
Sorry for all the questions.  I guess I know most of the you musts
but now it's a matter of finding out the hows.  :-)
Vicki.  :-)
Perth, Western Australia.
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Re: [offlist][WSG] Free GMail Invites

2004-09-13 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Somebody needs to learn how to send things off-list...
Can this thread be closed now?
P
AmirBehzad Eslami wrote:
Dear Dmitri,
Would you please give me one if there is any left.
Thanks in advance,
Behzad
- Original Message - 
From: Dmitri Vassilenko [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, September 13, 2004 11:14 PM
Subject: Re: [WSG] Free GMail Invites


Got a few to give away as well. Email off-list, please.
Dmitri
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Re: [WSG] The way forward for Web Standards

2004-09-15 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Dan Webb wrote:
 I've got Firefox 0.9.2...is it worth getting v1.0PR?
If you're reliant on specific extensions with your current FF, just 
double check that they're compatible with 1.0PR  before making the 
switch. Beyond that, it looks like a reasonably stable release (although 
it does feel just a tad more sluggish than 0.9.3 on my old PIII 800)

On a related topic, Thunderbird 0.8 is perfect and natively incorporates 
a lot of features that 0.7 needed extensions for...well worth an upgrade 
as well.

Patrick
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Re: [WSG] Footer stuff

2004-09-19 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
The semantics obviously depend on what stuff | more stuff and stuff 
too | more stuff again actually are...

Patrick
Amit Karmakar wrote:
Apologies if this has been discussed before.
What is better in terms of semantics and accessibility?
div id=footer
pstuff | more stuffbr /
stuff too | more stuff again/p
/div
or
div id=footer
ullistuff/li | limore stuff/li
listuff too/li | limore stuff again/li/ul
/div
Obviously the first one uses a br / to differentiate 2 lines, which
I am sure can be done many other ways too.
The second method in my opinion has more control over the information
as it uses lis instead of p, would it be right to say ps need be
used more in the content area instead of footers.
Would appreciate your feedback on this.
 
Regards,
Amit Karmakar
http://karmakars.com
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Re: [WSG] Footer stuff

2004-09-19 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
adam reitsma wrote:
div id=footer
ullistuff/li | limore stuff/li/ul
ullistuff too/li | limore stuff again/li/ul
/div
Drop those | in between list items, as it's not valid markup (probably 
just an oversight, but it's best to clarify nonetheless)

Patrick
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Re: [WSG] Tidy extension for Firefox

2004-09-20 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Kevin Futter wrote:
 Is it OS or version specific?
It's windows only.
http://update.mozilla.org/extensions/moreinfo.php?id=249vid=716page=releases
Patrick
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Re: [WSG] Embedding Flash

2004-09-23 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Ian Fenn wrote:
I wrote:
Anyone notice Zeldman's recently announcement

Sorry for the typo. It's 2.40am here in the UK. Time to get some shut-eye.
Kids nowadays...no staying power. ;)
Patrick
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Re: [WSG] help with fixed positioning in IE

2004-10-11 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
john wrote:
The page with the CSS code for fixed positioning in IE is at 
http://limpid.nl/lab/css/fixed/header
Interesting...although I wonder why Anne didn't actually construct 
proper html documents with a html, head and body...because it seems to 
work in that situation as well?

Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] help with fixed positioning in IE

2004-10-12 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Focas, Grant wrote:
john, 
the solution requires putting the an html comment above the doctype declaration.
If the aim is to throw IE into quirks mode, I'd imagine that one may 
also consider just sticking the xml declaration there (but haven't got 
the time to test this assertion).

Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] Positioning Quandry

2004-10-14 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Joseph Lindsay wrote:
Also, when positioning within a container even though it is implicit,
its good to also specify position: relative; to the container's
selector.  I'm not sure if this is in the spec or not
Section 9.8.4. of the CSS2.1 spec 
http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/visuren.html#q28

The containing block for a positioned box is established by the nearest 
positioned ancestor (or, if none exists, the initial containing block, 
as in our example).

Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] Preventing flash of unstyled content

2004-09-29 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
knowing the name of the problem is half-way to finding a solution already...
http://www.google.com/search?q=%22flash+of+unstyled+content%22
Patrick
David wrote:
Hello everyone,
Does anybody know how to prevent the flash of (CSS)unstyled
content that appears when a page is loading and the browser is
yet to download and apply the stylesheet to the web page?
I know I read about a technique for preventing this somewhere
(maybe o on this list) but I can't remember. So can someone
point me in the right direction?
Thanks
David

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Re: [WSG] PNGs and IE windows

2004-09-29 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Kevin Futter wrote:
My understanding is that while IE Win supports the display of PNG files, it
doesn't support any of their transparency features. If you want to use
transparency for images in a cross-browser safe way, GIF is really your only
option. I wouldn't be holding my breath for IE to catch up either ...
PNG-8 works fine (1 bit transparency, like GIF) in IE. It's PNG-24 (8 
bit transparency) that IE struggles to understand, but there are tricks 
that can be used http://www.alistapart.com/articles/pngopacity/

Depending on your needs, you can also just use a PNG-8 and then replace 
it with a PNG-24 in capable browsers (either via javascript or purely 
via CSS, e.g. http://www.splintered.co.uk/experiments/19/ )

Patrick
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Re: [WSG] AOHell

2004-09-29 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Tim Shortt wrote:
 You have to actually test on an AOL
account to really see any affect of this (or any other) behavior (versus 
just running a local AOL browser, which I did for years). 
If you're really, really committed (or just masochistic) to testing it, 
but want to avoid having to actually get an AOL account, you can also 
run your own server http://www.aolserver.com/ and do testing on your 
local setup under true battle conditions...either that, or you have an 
secret desire to delve into Tcl development ;)

Patrick
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Re: [WSG] hta files and css

2004-09-30 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Debbie Riendeau wrote:
I'm self teaching myself web design. I'm in a class right now that is
very lightly going over hta for css. If anyone can provide me with
some links that would better understand this I would appreciate it.
http://msdn.microsoft.com/workshop/author/hta/overview/htaoverview.asp
Also, would appreciate any links to tutorials on css positioning.
http://www.brainjar.com/css/positioning/default.asp
Patrick H. Lauke
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re·dux (adj.): brought back; returned. used postpositively
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Re: [WSG] doctypes, quirks/standards mode and positioning

2004-09-30 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Neerav wrote:
so go for html 4 transitional validation if the clients tables will 
always be invalid
If you know for sure that the markup is going to be invalid, why bother 
with a doctype at all? It's a bit like putting a may contain nuts 
sticker on a bag of peanuts...

Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] PNGs and IE windows

2004-09-30 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Hey, no worries. Glad it helped :)
P
Wayne Godfrey wrote:
Patrick,
Thank you for the both links and the explanation of PNGs. I got a bit
overwhelmed in reading the link info and forgot my manners, so please
forgive me, but I do thank you for the info, it's been a great help.
Again, Thanks,
wayne
On 9/29/04 7:52 PM, Patrick H. Lauke [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Kevin Futter wrote:
My understanding is that while IE Win supports the display of PNG files, it
doesn't support any of their transparency features. If you want to use
transparency for images in a cross-browser safe way, GIF is really your only
option. I wouldn't be holding my breath for IE to catch up either ...
PNG-8 works fine (1 bit transparency, like GIF) in IE. It's PNG-24 (8
bit transparency) that IE struggles to understand, but there are tricks
that can be used http://www.alistapart.com/articles/pngopacity/
Depending on your needs, you can also just use a PNG-8 and then replace
it with a PNG-24 in capable browsers (either via javascript or purely
via CSS, e.g. http://www.splintered.co.uk/experiments/19/ )
Patrick
_
re·dux (adj.): brought back; returned. used postpositively
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Re: [WSG] doctypes, quirks/standards mode and positioning

2004-10-03 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
OK, Consider this very simple HTML document:
...
How could leaving out the doctype make such a definite difference to such 
a simple page?
The crucial part of my answer was: If you know for sure that the markup 
*is going to be invalid*

The example you provide is of valid markup. I tried corrupting the code, 
but interestingly, on Firefox and Opera, even when the markup is 
blatantly broken, the doctype keeps the browser in standards mode (or 
almost-standards mode, as the case may be). Interesting...seems the 
wrong behaviour to me, but still interesting...

You learn something odd/new every day :)
Patrick
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Re: [WSG] thoughts of external links in new window?

2004-10-05 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

John wrote:
Many marketing groups would never accept replacing the content of the 
current browser window of their site with the content of an external 
site.  Is there some standard way to give the user control of popups, 
such as a checbox (maybe somewhat obscured from visual browsers)?
Don't imagine that users of visual browsers are automatically free of 
disabilities. Think for instance about users with learning 
disabilities...they too would get confused by a new window being popped 
up, effectively breaking the back button navigation.

The best thing to do, if the client is absolutely adamant that new 
windows be popped up, is to give users enough direct clues that 
activating a link will indeed open a new window (e.g. adding (opens in 
a new window) to the link text of title attribute, adding an icon - for 
instance via css' background property - or similar)

Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] thoughts of external links in new window?

2004-10-05 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Wayne Godfrey wrote:
Even with the tab browsers that I've tried, I still end up opening a
new tab more often than using the back and forward buttons.
Key here is *I* [...] ended up opening a new tab. You, the user, made 
that choice. Not the web author/developer...

Patrick
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Re: [WSG] Is XHTML harmful?

2004-10-06 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Manuel González Noriega wrote:
Often, markup errors, like natural language errors, are most likely 
typos than anything else. Therefore, i don't really learn anything from 
them
You learn that you should validate anything before making it live (just 
like you'd spell-check and proofread anything before going to 
publication in the print world, for instance). ;)

Patrick
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Re: [WSG] anchors within a page

2004-10-06 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Two ideas spring to mind:
- wrap the entire page content in a div with a specific ID, and change 
the link to point to that
body
div id=top

a href='#top
...
/div
/body

- taking it one step further (and admittedly a bit crazy, but seems to 
work fine in FF, IE and Opera from my really quick testing) add an ID to 
the body element itself and link to that
body id=top
...
a href=#top
,,,
/body

Patrick
john wrote:
Hello, group.
I want to put a top of page link in the footer of one of my sites, so 
instead of using the a name= tag, I a href= to one of my ID's. 
The problem is, I've used z-index in the CSS so that the header and 
nav stay put when scrolling...but it doesn't work in IE.  The result is 
that, in IE, when you hit the to the top link, it doesn't take you all 
the to the top of the page (where you can see the header and nav).

What I need is better solution.  It's probably very obvious and I just 
can't formulate it at the moment.  Any suggestions?  You can see an 
example at http://www.drzeus.net/redesign/cslewis/faq/

Thanks!
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Re: [WSG] anchors within a page

2004-10-06 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Paul Novitski wrote:
At 12:05 PM 10/6/2004, john wrote:

Why not just put a name=content/a at the top of the page?
Probably because it doesn't look or feel (from a markup point of view) 
like an elegant, modern solution.

Some browsers don't appear to need a corresponding named anchor if the 
link is to #top.
As far as I can tell, every modern browser (greater than generation 4) 
can handle fragment identifiers (i.e. linking to a certain element 
with a specific ID, rather than using named anchors). Even the later 
versions of Lynx support it.

Patrick
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Re: [WSG] Is XHTML harmful?

2004-10-06 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Shane Helm wrote:
I have also become a better and 
cleaner coder since I switched to XHTML  CSS.
Table-less layout rules!
But, to clarify: there's nothing, absolutely nothing at all, stopping 
you from going all CSS-driven, table-less, separation of content and 
presentation, etc in HTML 4 - just as it's still perfectly feasible to 
do a completely table-driven layout even in XHTML 1.1.

These two quite separate issues should not be confused, or made 
synonymous (similar to the xhtml is better for accessibility myth)

Patrick
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Re: [WSG] Is XHTML harmful?

2004-10-06 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
One that I know, but there may be more: in HTML, body is the size of the 
entire viewport, even if it's empty. In XHTML, it's just like any other 
block level elements and takes on the dimensions of its content (and if 
you float everything in the body, it effectively is 0 pixels high). If 
you define a background colour just in the body, in XHTML it may not 
cover the entire viewport of your browser if the content is shorter than 
the viewport itself...so you should apply background colour etc to the 
HTML element instead

Patrick
John Horner wrote:
Can anyone explain what this means in that article?
 * A CSS stylesheet written for an HTML4 document is interpreted
   slightly differently in an XHTML context (e.g. the body element
   is not magical in XHTML

In what ways might body be magical?

   Have You Validated Your Code?
John Horner(+612 / 02) 9333 2110
Senior Developer, ABC Online  http://www.abc.net.au/

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Re: [WSG] thoughts of external links in new window?

2004-10-07 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Chris Stratford wrote:
I use XHTML Strict, and have modded the DTD to accept New Window code.
What always makes me wonder about these solutions is that, in effect, 
they are still reliant on the fact that current browsers have the 
built-in understanding and capability of reacting a certain way (i.e. 
popping up a new window) when they encounter something like 
target=_blank. It's not the DTD that automatically causes this 
behaviour, it only tells the browser that it's ok to have those 
attributes in the code. If (I know, unlikely in the foreseeable future) 
a browser came out that only understood anything from xhtml 1.0 strict 
onwards, I wonder how this type of functionality could be forced. 
Surely, beyond modifying a DTD, there must be some additional piece of 
behavioural code that will have to be passed on to the user agent? Or am 
I just misunderstanding the whole eXtensible nature of XHTML here?

Hypothetically speaking, anyway...
Patrick
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Re: [WSG] thoughts of external links in new window?

2004-10-07 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Terrence Wood wrote:
Having said all that Chris's solution of having extended and published 
the DTD is perfectly acceptable.
Yes, sorry...I wasn't questioning the validity of Chris' solution per 
se. I was just taking a step back to look at the bigger picture, beyond 
mere validation, to what it actually means to create your own DTD and 
how any effect is still dependent on legacy (well, if you consider xhtml 
1.0 transitional and before as legacy) behaviour hardcoded into the UA 
so that it can cope with older code.
Extending a DTD to allow for deprecated elements/attributes is a working 
solution today, but is more akin, in my humble opinion, to those methods 
that rely on javascript to pepper a document with legacy code onload so 
that it passes validation but then - after the DOM has been manipulated 
- in effect turns into invalid code.
Not passing judgement, merely observing that if there were a strict 
browser out there, even a hand-rolled DTD allowing target=_blank would 
not actually mean that the UA would understand your intentions...

Patrick
_
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Re: [WSG] Validator error

2004-10-17 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Well, I tried recreating a simple document like the one you describe, 
with missing ALT attribute on the image...but can't seem to reproduce 
the slew of errors you're reporting. Any chance you can upload the 
broken page so we can have a look if there's anything specific to your 
document that may be causing this behaviour?

Patrick
Mordechai Peller wrote:
Let me start by saying that I have enough experience with syntax checker
to know that the error message doesn't always point to the right place
and that one error can generate many messages. But that being said, I
think this one takes the cake.
The DOCTYPE was set to XHTML 1.0 STRICT and the page had an image
missing an alt attribute on line 68 so of course it didn't validate. But
instead of just a Line 68, column 104: required attribute alt not
specified, I got eight more errors, five before and three after, all
reference to non-SGML character. Fix the missing alt error and
everything else validates.
What's going on?
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Re: [WSG] w3c badges

2004-10-18 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Make sure to grab my served as 'application/xhtml+xml' where available 
badge ;)

http://www.splintered.co.uk/about/
Patrick
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Re: [WSG] Validator error

2004-10-18 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Mordechai Peller wrote:
what I would like to know is Why?
ok, but the What wasn't quite clear, hence my question.
Try:
div
img src= /
p#151;Test/p
/div
Ok, see what you mean now. Well, for the Why I think the only 
explanation that I can think of is you may be experiencing a cascade 
failure  one error that gets The Validator so confused that it can't 
make sense of the rest of your page. Try correcting the first few errors 
and running your page through The Validator again. (from 
http://validator.w3.org/docs/help.html#munged-doctype). For a more 
specific answer, it may be worth contacting the W3C validator team 
directly...

Patrick
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Re: [WSG] breaking long urls

2004-10-18 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Is there any way to force word wrap, even on single words such as urls 
in a valid cross browser friendly way?
I think the short answer would be no. Depending on the exact need you 
have, you could set a specific width and overflow:hidden to the block 
containing the url, in which case they'll simply appear cut off. 
Otherwise, you may have to resolve to chopping up the link text with the 
url server-side.

Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] should you refuse to support IE?

2004-10-18 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Chris Blown wrote:
Did I mention I hate analogies. ;) 
as in your expansion of the analogy you're blaming *users* of IE, rather 
than the developers that purely cater for IE and/or the programmers at 
MS who made the leaky car, i'd say it's not too accurate anyway ;)

Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] Foreign Translations

2004-10-19 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Jason,
haven't got direct experience in doing this, but my gut feeling would be 
to encode everything in unicode (UTF-8) as it should cover most 
character sets required. You'll need the translated bits of text 
provided as unicode as well, to place within your document.

Does that make sense?
Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] blockquote cite=what the?

2004-10-21 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Daniel Bowling wrote:
shouldn't it be in a way that any reader can see
the attribution?
Of course. Unfortunately, this is a user agent issue, and no mainstream 
browser (as far as I'm aware of) exposes this attribute to the user. It 
*can* be visually displayed via CSS (:before / :after and the content 
rule), but that's not really good enough. It's similar to the issue I 
have with the longdesc attribute, which again is not really presented to 
users in any reasonable way (and prompted me to write a quick and dirty 
extension for firefox http://www.splintered.co.uk/experiments/55/ )
One can only hope that browser manufacturers/developers will take this 
on board at some point...

Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] Semantics of Breadcrumb you are here links

2004-10-21 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Sean Naden wrote:
er, maybe it's my 'listless' disposition but why would you put a  
breadcrumb in a list? The usual gt; seperators seem ideal
...except that it does not, intrinsically, have any structure or 
semantic meaning if it's just a line of text with an arbitrary character 
as separator. Using a list attempts to give some meaning and 
relationship to the various bits that make up the breadcrumb.

However, it's true that one needs to be able to draw the line, and not 
get too carried away with using lists. Otherwise everything starts 
looking like a list (in the same way that when you have a hammer, 
everything looks like a nail): a page of text could arguably be seen as 
an ordered list of paragraphs/lists/images, even individual words could 
be ordered lists of individual characters, etc. It's about walking a 
fine (sane) line, and in many cases realising that the semantic 
structures offered by (x)html are actually quite limited, and you won't 
always find the exact right set of elements that perfectly fit your 
real-world content...so it turns into a question of triage.

Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] blockquote cite=what the?

2004-10-21 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Clayton Lengel-Zigich wrote:
There is this format for presenting quotes
As CITEHarry S. Truman/CITE said,
Q lang=en-usThe buck stops here./Q
The problem with that (and yes, I know it's an official W3C example) is 
that it does not unequivocally link the CITE with the Q (not in the same 
way that, for instance, LABEL is linked to an INPUT or other form 
control via the FOR attribute). So the relationship between those two 
elements is really implicit, and mostly down to proximity within the 
page and the general context...

But again, one of those examples of how ambiguous and utterly flawed 
many aspects of the semantic structures in (x)html are...

Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] Looking for party animals

2004-10-21 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Anything happening in the UK at all?
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Re: [WSG] blockquote cite=what the?

2004-10-21 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Clayton Lengel-Zigich wrote:
That is a good point, however is there an instance where the two would
not appear to be linked when viewing the page? (e.g. a screen reader
or something)
Ok, aside from any automated harvesting tools or whatever, consider the 
scenario of a screenreader user who skips from paragraph to paragraph, 
and ends up on the second paragraph of this

pciteHarry S. Truman/cite said,
q lang=en-usThe buck stops here./q/p
...
pHe then also said qsomething else entirely/q./p
Now, assuming that the screenreader flags up that something else 
entirely is actually a quote, it still can't (programmatically) 
determine what source it's being cited from. The user will, if 
interested, start reading around the q element, but still not find out 
who the quote is from, and  will have to - in the worst case - read the 
entire document top to bottom until stumbling across the cite.

In this case, rather than the LABEL/FOR attribute idea, you'd probably 
want something more like the headers attribute in tables (or in general 
something more akin to classes that can be reused).

Admittedly, you may not encounter this type of scenario often, and it's 
maybe an extreme case I'm talking about, but still...something that just 
nags at me ;)

Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] Semantics of Breadcrumb you are here links

2004-10-21 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Ryan Nichols wrote:
I think this is where Xhtml has it's (eventual) power. Since it's
extensible, you could use your own DTD, which has extra tags and markup
which contains the semantic meaning you need. Then via CSS and
javascript, you can alter/style the data anyway you need for the client.
Maybe it's a bit too much of a principle idea, but...even if you can 
extend xhtml to include all sorts of your own vocabularies, this does 
not guarantee that the browser will actually *understand* them. They may 
present them, and maybe even make them available in the DOM as a 
separate node, but they may not know what they actually are. Yes, a very 
academic discussion, admittedly...

Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] Combining in css

2004-10-21 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Lyn Patterson wrote:
 have I left out commas or something?
Yes.
#[name of page] #container,  #[name of page] #floatimgleft 
{background-color: #dff;}

Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] select as form label

2004-10-21 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Nick Lo wrote:
So my question is really; is the label around a select element 
essentially pointless?
Labels are a good thing, both from an accessibility and usability point 
of view. So no, not pointless at all.
Read http://www.webaim.org/techniques/forms/2#labels for a soft 
introduction on this.

...if that was your question.
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Re: [WSG] select as form label

2004-10-21 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Oops...should really make it a habit to actually read the questions 
properly before storming in with what I think is the answer *blush*

P
Nick Lo wrote:
Hi Patrick,
Thanks for your response, unfortunately that wasn't my question though I 
realise at a glance it's how my question read. It was specifically 
referring to this type of instance...

p
   label class=blank for=input_phone_1
  select name=input_phone_1_type id=input_phone_1_type
 option value=Please Select/option
 option value=work selected=selectedwork/option
 option value=homehome/option
 option value=faxfax/option
 option value=mobilemobile/option
 option value=otherother/option
  /select
   /label
   br /
   input type=text name=input_phone_1 id=input_phone_1 value=
/p
As I've just put at...
http://www.trikeinteractive.com/form_example.html
...as an example. Note there is no actual text as would normally be 
within the label tags but instead another form element.

Thanks,
Nick

Nick Lo wrote:
So my question is really; is the label around a select element 
essentially pointless?
Labels are a good thing, both from an accessibility and usability 
point of view. So no, not pointless at all.
Read http://www.webaim.org/techniques/forms/2#labels for a soft 
introduction on this.

...if that was your question.
Patrick H. Lauke

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Re: [WSG] blockquote cite=what the?

2004-10-21 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Paul Connolley wrote:
This is a perfectly natural English language grammar. 
Sorry, wasn't advocating changing the writing style, but having a 
mechanism in place to unequivocally tie a CITE course to Q or BLOCKQUOTE 
and have those pesky browsers actually expose that information to the 
user (with possibly user selectable preferences on how, and how often - 
once in a document for same source, for instance - to present it).

So yes, my main gripe is with browsers.
Here's hoping for some new developments on that front in the future ;)
Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] select as form label

2004-10-21 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Nick Lo wrote:
Perhaps this is a case where it needs a nested label like...
p
   label class=blank for=input_phone_1
label class=blank for=input_phone_1_typePhone type/label
  select name=input_phone_1_type id=input_phone_1_type
 option value=Please Select/option
 option value=workwork/option
 option value=homehome/option
 option value=faxfax/option
 option value=mobilemobile/option
 option value=otherother/option
  /select
   /label
   br /
   input type=text name=input_phone_1 id=input_phone_1 value=
/p
I think you may be wanting a FIELDSET here. And don't get hung up on 
wrapping the form element in its own label...I'd say it's perfectly ok 
NOT to do that, as long as FOR is properly tied to an ID.

fieldset
legendYour phone details/legend
label class=blank for=input_phone_1_typePhone type/label
select name=input_phone_1_type id=input_phone_1_type
option value=Please Select/option
option value=workwork/option
option value=homehome/option
option value=faxfax/option
option value=mobilemobile/option
option value=otherother/option
/select
br /
label for=input_phone_1Phone number/label
input type=text name=input_phone_1 id=input_phone_1 value=
/fieldset
Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] Semantic indentation

2004-10-24 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Joshua Street wrote:

 What's the recommended practice with indentation?
 Uh - is there any reason not to use pre?
Charles Eaton wrote:
I'll second that with the css code of white-space 
Well, I wouldn't say the spaces are part of the content, but rather 
they're a part of the presentation, based on the traditional way of 
presenting poems of this nature on paper...so they'd belong purely in 
the CSS and not in the markup (even if it's only a few space characters).

In the absence of a line element in xhtml (like the one proposed for 
xhtml 2.0 http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml2/mod-text.html#sec_9.7.), 
something like this would probably be an acceptable solution

blockquote class=poem
p
spanJust the place for a Snark!â the Bellman cried,/span
spanAs he landed his crew with care;/span
spanSupporting each man on the top of the tide/span
spanBy a finger entwined in his hair./span
/p
p
... second stanza ...
/p
p
... third stanza ...
/p
etc
/blockquote
with a css of
blockquote.poem span { display: block; }
blockquote.poem span:first-child + span, blockquote.poem 
span:first-child + span + span + span { text-indent: 2em; }

Of, if we wanted to go for CSS 3 (if it were supported anywhere), that 
last line could be boiled down to

blockquote.poem span:nth-child(2n+2) { text-indext: 2em; }
or shorthanded to
blockquote.poem span:nth-child(even) { text-indext: 2em; }
Of course, neither the CSS 2 nor the CSS 3 method work in IE...so 
classes on the spans  it is, I think.

Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] Circle menu

2004-10-24 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Jad Madi wrote:
http://www.w3planet.info/circle-menu/menu.jpg
sure without the circle border 
and little larger to fit the screen 
I dont want to use any image maping, or images, only markup 

any idea?
Well, an approximation of what you want to do... 
http://www.splintered.co.uk/experiments/archives/circular_menu/

Basically, using the classic unordered list of links, making the 
containing UL a certain dimension, and setting position:relative to 
provide a point of reference for absolutely positioning the list items. 
The actual coordinates for the list items are calculated by hand with 
basic trigonometry, and additionally I changed them to percent values to 
make the whole thing a tad more flexible (this way, you can easily 
change the dimensions of this approximated circle by only changing the 
dimension of the containing UL).

As for calculating the position itself, this is just basic trigonometry 
(sin and cos)

Not perfect, as I haven't corrected for the actual size of the list 
items (effectively their top-left corner is roughly on the circle, not 
their middle point), but this should give you at least some basis for 
further experimentation...

Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] Stadards Site Section

2004-10-24 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Kevin Futter wrote:
a href=myWindow.html onclick=popWindow('myWindow.html'); return
false;Click here/a
Small modification: use popWindow(this.href) to refer back to the A 
element's HREF attribute. This way, if you change the href at some 
point, you won't have to remember to change the javascript as well, as 
it will automatically pick it up...

Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] Stadards Site Section

2004-10-25 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Chris Kennon wrote:
So the most standards compliant method would be loading each portfolio 
piece into a new window without JS. So if this is the case, why have so 
many sites resorted to the carnival that is often JS, with window upon 
window soaking up screen real estate?
Simple answer: because most sites are not standards compliant...
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Re: [WSG] Select form element doesnt validate

2004-10-25 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Michael Kear wrote:
I figure if a validator is going to say that's wrong they
ought to provide a link so you can find out what's right. 

Don't you think?
There are no less than 2 links to the exact specification of the doctype 
your document purports to use (one at the top, in the form, just next to 
the dropdown where you can force a different doctype, and one in the big 
brown/red bar that tells you when something is not valid).

Also, the actual error messages are quite verbose if you read them 
properly. For example, in the case of there is no attribute type 
errors, you have, among other things:  How to fix: check the spelling 
and case of the element and attribute, (Remember XHTML is all 
lower-case) and/or check that they are both allowed in the chosen 
document type, and/or use CSS instead of this attribute. (and yes, in 
this case it was the lower-case issue that was to blame).

Beyond that, it's a validating tool, not a teaching tool...
Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] How-to: Create a list with pictures / detail?

2004-10-27 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
There's probably no *one* really correct way of doing this, but off 
the top of my head, two ideas would be:

1) make it an unordered list with addresses, and use CSS to leave enough 
padding on the left and stick the image in there as a background
2) use a definition list, with the image as DT and the address as DD

Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] How-to: Create a list with pictures / detail?

2004-10-27 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Trovster wrote:
I would do the following - http://trov.ath.cx/comm/~test/WSG/sportscenters.html
My option nr 2) then ;-)
Agree, the line breaks in this case can be argued as being part of the 
content (as we still don't have anything like the line element in xhtml2)

Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] Shared Div heights

2004-11-02 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Kimberly Lightholder wrote:
Perhaps there is a way to combine 
'faux columns' with some sort of 'sliding doors' trick to create 'faux 
columns'
[...]
Anyone attempt something like that before?  Before I go wasting my 
time... ;) 
sliding faux columns by eric meyer/doug bowman
http://www.meyerweb.com/eric/thoughts/2004/09/03/sliding-faux-columns/
Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] westciv templates competition results

2004-11-02 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Sam Hutchinson wrote:
Don't mean to be ignorant, but the winners doesn't work correctly in Ie
6.0.2
- there's a step on the right above the links !
Some breakage in Firefox as well. But hey, overall, not bad and fairly 
trendy.

Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] alt tag boundaries

2004-11-03 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Ted Drake wrote:
Now, I know this is not the greatest description. It was sort of a dig at the requirement to use the silly image.
I'm sure users that rely on alt attributes will be thrilled by your 
humour. Seriously though: nice to have a dig, but not at the expense 
of users. Granted, in this case it's not bad, but it's the principle 
that I object to...

Anyway...if the image is purely decorative (which, by the sound of it, 
is the case), why not simply put a null alt attribute of alt= in 
there, or even better use CSS to place the image as a background?

Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] links with same names

2004-11-03 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
you can make use of the title attribute to make the links unique, while 
still visually having them appear short and similar.

a href=whatever.html title=read article: [TITLE OF ARTICLE]read 
article/a

best practice with regards to titles suggests that the link text should 
be repeated in the title itself. also be aware that in the case of 
screenreaders the output users will hear depends on the verbosity 
settings they have enabled.

Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] links with same names

2004-11-03 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Andreas Boehmer wrote:
So the ability to have the titles of links read out by screenreaders 
can be influenced by a setting? 

Relying on that setting is dangerous, don't you think?
Of course it is. The best option by far, in my opinion, is having the 
news item title as the actual link, but you were looking for alternatives.

It would also be conceivable to use a small image that signifies the 
read entire article concept, and expanding it fully in the alt 
attribute alt=read this article: [TITLE OF ARTICLE] - or using CSS 
image replacement for this purpose.

 If the users
have the reading of title attributes turned off, they won't hear any 
difference between the links. In fact, no users of screenreaders I have 
met so far could hear the title attributes.
Just to throw in a devil's advocate type comment: the onus is also on 
the user to know how to use their AT, and how to configure it properly 
(although I'd say the screenreader developers are to blame for mostly 
having this option OFF by default...I'm looking at you, FreedomScientifc)

Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] links with same names

2004-11-04 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Edwart Visser wrote:
Just an idea... I don't know how screenreaders manage this but take a look
at this:
style
.readmoreTitle { display: none; }
/style
Unfortunately not a viable option, as some screenreaders then completely 
miss out on it.
http://www.google.com/search?q=screenreaders+%22display%3Anone%22

Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] CSS Shadows

2004-11-04 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Olajide Olaolorun wrote:
 How do you make an Image shadow using CSS like that on DeviantArt...?
Can't be bothered to decypher dA's CSS, but I strongly suspect they'll 
be using one of the following techniques:

http://www.alistapart.com/articles/cssdropshadows/
http://www.alistapart.com/articles/cssdrop2/
http://www.alistapart.com/articles/onionskin/
Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] Well since everybody...

2004-11-04 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
russ - maxdesign wrote:
And the url?
http://mouseriders.dk/  ?
Let's pray it's not http://localhost/mysite/test.html
Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] Dupe Char Bug

2004-11-05 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Your markup is broken (probably as a result of a failed find/replace?). 
It validates, of course, but just look at this extract:

a class=gallery slidea href=#spanimg 
src=images/thumbs/oils/sm_garden.jpg height=100 width=100 
alt=Funnels title=Funnels /images/thumbs/sm_shed.jpg width=70 
height=70/span/a

Fix that, and your problem may be solved...
Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] Dupe Char Bug

2004-11-06 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
David Laakso wrote:
   Either of these changes eliminate the characters and bring back the 
gif (*at least on my machine*):
1) Enlarging the width of #sidethumb1  #sidethumb2 from 90px to 91px.
 2) Changing  a.gallery  from display:inline to display :block.
   If the duplicate characters are still rendering on your end, I'd be 
grateful if you would let me know.
 http://www.dlaakso.com/
Sorry, but this is the point where I just shake my head and think 
whatever...

You have rubbish in your markup. I'm glad you found ways of hiding it 
via one of the above methods, but...wouldn't it be better to just remove 
the rubbish?

Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] li problems in Firefox and Opera

2004-11-08 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Erietta Sapounakis wrote:
#detail-tile li   {list-style-type:circle; display:block; 
list-style-position:inside;}
Remove display:block;
Any display other than display:list-item; kills the bullets, as far as 
I'm aware...

Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] Proper extension and directory for server side includes

2004-11-10 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Larry Rappaport wrote:
I have been told that it is improper to use .inc as an extension for
server side includes.  Ex: menu.inc.
What is the proper extension to use for server side includes and into
which directory should they be placed?
It all comes down to how your server is set up. In the majority of cases,
servers are not set up to do anything special when encountering files with
a .inc extension. Although this does not impede execution when included
(e.g. in PHP, include('blah.inc') will still work), there is a danger 
that if anybody
finds out the location of the includes, they can just open them in their 
browser
and see them as clean text (as, by default, the web server will send any 
files
with an extension it doesn't know how to handle as text/plain). Now, if 
you have
include files that also contain information like database connection 
details with
usernames and passwords, this would mean that anybody who (accidentally 
or not)
finds your includes, they can simply read this type of sensitive 
information.

I've always advised my web authors to do one of two things:
a) either set up your server to also parse .inc files (e.g., if you're 
using PHP, set
your server so it handles .inc files the same way it would .php ones); or
b) simply use the extension of your server-side language (again, in the 
case of PHP,
simply use .php)

This way, in the worst case, somebody who tries to access an include 
file on its
own will only see any output the include might generate. They won't see 
the source
code, and won't see things like database connection details or any other 
business
logic.

Now, on the subject of directories: an additional safeguard to prevent 
people from
accessing includes in their browser on their own is to have a directory 
for include
files which is completely outside of the normal web root, meaning that 
it's not possible
to actually get to them from the web. Only your server-side language - 
as it can
access your server's real file system - can get to them when generating 
the page.

Hope this makes some kind of sense. If you *are* using PHP, have an 
additional look
at http://www.php.net/manual/en/security.php

Patrick H. Lauke
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Re: [WSG] discussion at juicy studio: It's all in the MIME

2004-11-10 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Richard Czeiger wrote:
Thanks Patrick. I guess with people telling you to put inline scripts as
text/JavaScript and CSS as text/css I just assumed that the meta would
take care of it
A similar problem can be seen when CSS is erroneously sent as text/plain 
or text/html by some badly configured servers (or in cases where people 
use a server-side language to dynamically create CSS, and forget to set 
headers accordingly). Firefox will not display/understand CSS files 
unless they were sent as text/css

If, like most of my customers, theire sharing a server at some hosting
company, then it's unlikely that the host would do this to their servers...
Your host may allow you to set things via .htaccess files, or - if 
you're using a server-side language like PHP - you can send custom 
headers yourself. I use the method described roughly in the middle of 
http://www.xml.com/pub/a/2003/03/19/dive-into-xml.html

?php
if ( stristr($_SERVER[HTTP_ACCEPT],application/xhtml+xml) ) {
  header(Content-type: application/xhtml+xml);
}
else {
  header(Content-type: text/html);
}
?
Make sure this is sent before any other content (unless you're using 
output buffering)

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Re: [WSG] discussion at juicy studio: It's all in the MIME

2004-11-10 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Jason Foss wrote:
Is anyone aware of a good reference on configuring Apache to serve the
files as the correct MIME type? Something in English would be good - a
system administrator I'm not! Does it need to be set up in a per-site
basis (as they're all set up as Virtual Hosts.) I'm assuming this can
be done with .htaccess files?
Again, the article I mentioned 
http://www.xml.com/pub/a/2003/03/19/dive-into-xml.html has a suggested 
few lines of code for Apache (which can either be used in httpd.conf, or 
an .htaccess file (which can be site wide, if it's in the site root, or 
can be set on a per-directory basis depending on where you save it)

RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} application/xhtml\+xml
RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} !application/xhtml\+xml\s*;\s*q=0
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} \.html$
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} HTTP/1\.1
RewriteRule .* - [T=application/xhtml+xml]
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Underscores and multiple class names (WAS: Re: [WSG] colgroup alignment issue)

2004-11-12 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Iain Harrison wrote:
Friday, November 12, 2004, 7:23:40 PM, Ben wrote:
Could be wrong here, or just showing my age, but I recall standards in
1999 saying that underscores were forbidden in class and id names.
I think they were always legal in css as long as they weren't at the
beginning of the name.
However, I'm fairly sure that there is an issue with underscores in
class names in the html
From the Dec '96 CSS1 spec, under 7.1 Forward-compatible  parsing:
in CSS1, selectors (element names, classes and IDs) can contain only
the characters A-Z, 0-9, and Unicode characters 161-255, plus dash (-);
they cannot start with a dash or a digit; they can also contain escaped
characters and any Unicode character as a numeric code
There's no apparent change to this in the May '98 CSS2 spec.
Then, in the Feb '04 CSS2.1 spec, under 4.1.3 Characters and case:
 In CSS 2.1, identifiers  (including element names, classes, and IDs in
selectors) can contain only the characters [A-Za-z0-9] and ISO 10646
characters U+00A1 and higher, plus the hyphen (-) and the underscore
(_); they cannot start with a digit. Only properties, values, units,
pseudo-classes, pseudo-elements, and at-rules may start with a hyphen
(-); other identifiers (e.g. element names, classes, or IDs) may not.
Identifiers can also contain escaped characters and any ISO 10646
character as a numeric code
This change is listed under Appendix C Changes, point 3.3
The underscore is allowed in identifiers. Changed In CSS2, identifiers
[...] can contain only the characters [A-Za-z0-9] and ISO 10646
characters 161 and higher, plus the hyphen (-) to:
In CSS2, identifiers [...] contain only the characters [A-Za-z0-9]
and ISO 10646 characters 161 and higher, plus the hyphen (-) and the
underscore (_)
Personally, I avoid them, because I'm not sure where the problem is
- perhaps your question will flush out the answer that has eluded
me for so long!
Did some really small superficial test to see which older browsers 
support underscores in class names:
- IE 4 no
- IE 5, 5.5 yes
- Netscape 4.77 yes  (surprisingly)
- Netscape 6 no
- Netscape 7 yes

(obviously this list is far from complete)
While I was at it, also tested support for multiple class names (e.g.
class=warning notice referring to .warning and .notice simultaneously):
- IE 4 no
- IE 5, 5.5 yes
- Netscape 4.77 no
- Netscape 6, 7 yes
Patrick H. Lauke
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