Re: [agi] Betting and multiple-component truth values

2007-02-07 Thread Charles D Hixson
That's not what I meant. I don't think that people really operate on the basis of probabilistic calculations, but rather on short-range attractors. What I see them being motivated by is the "dream of riches", which feels closer when they take steps, even unlikely ones, to achieve it. I said

Re: [agi] Probabilistic consistency

2007-02-07 Thread Mike Dougherty
On 2/7/07, Kevin Peterson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: My program crashes, prints something about 8192. My program crashes, prints something about 10001. My program crashes, prints something about 3721. I'd wonder if you've seen the movie "Pi" and perhaps taken it too seriously :) - This l

Re: [agi] Betting and multiple-component truth values

2007-02-07 Thread Ben Goertzel
Indefinite probability is of course a pure mathematical notion, but it's one intended for utilization in an AGI context --- and it is currently being used in the Novamente system. Understanding the semantics of indefinite probabilities is important to Novamente -- if by "understanding the sem

Re: [agi] Betting and multiple-component truth values

2007-02-07 Thread Ben Goertzel
I knew a lot of gamblers when I lived in Vegas. Of course, motivations were mixed. Some people did gamble even though they had an accurate idea of the odds, just for the fun of it. However, this was a rare case. Nearly all gamblers had an overoptimistic view of their odds (they knew th

Re: [agi] Betting and multiple-component truth values

2007-02-07 Thread Pei Wang
Ben, In general, a mathematical theory can has multiple interpretations, and it doesn't make sense to ask which is the "correct" one. However, for a given application, different interpretations are no longer equal. Each different interpretations of probability does have its value, but in the AGI

Re: [agi] Betting and multiple-component truth values

2007-02-07 Thread Charles D Hixson
gts wrote: On Wed, 07 Feb 2007 10:57:04 -0500, Ben Goertzel <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: The dramatic probabilistic incoherency of humans is demonstrated by human behavior in casinos. You mean something more stringent than me by the word incoherency, then. Human betting behavior in casinos is

Re: [agi] Betting and multiple-component truth values

2007-02-07 Thread Ben Goertzel
H Peii, As a mathematician (although I've forgotten nearly all the math I used to know in the many years since I actually practiced serious mathematics) I take a slightly different attitude... The mathematics of indefinite probabilities is what it is ... and is actually all we need to guid

Re: [agi] Betting and multiple-component truth values

2007-02-07 Thread Pei Wang
Ben, What you just wrote makes sense. However, I always feel that defining probability by betting preference is to "put the cart before the horse". To me, the best part of the subjective approach is to strongly argue that "probability" is nothing but "degree of belief", and that for the same be

Re: [agi] Betting and multiple-component truth values

2007-02-07 Thread Ben Goertzel
As I understand it, his idea was that if you set your operational subjective probability (as defined e.g. in the betting game I suggested) equal to the correct conditional probability, then you won't be subject to losing $$ in Dutch Book arrangements... My terminological error was in using

Re: [agi] Betting and multiple-component truth values

2007-02-07 Thread Pei Wang
I don't really care about what label you use, but wonder if you get de Finetti's idea right, which is largely motivated by the worry about Dutch Book. Pei On 2/7/07, Ben Goertzel <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: Ok, sorry if I used the term wrong. The actual game is clearly defined though even if I

Re: [agi] Betting and multiple-component truth values

2007-02-07 Thread Ben Goertzel
This is simply a re-post of my prior post, with corrected terminology, but unchanged substance: Suppose we have a category C of discrete events, e.g. a set of tosses of a certain coin which has heads on one side and tails on the other. Next, suppose we have a predicate S, which

Re: [agi] Betting and multiple-component truth values

2007-02-07 Thread Ben Goertzel
Ok, sorry if I used the term wrong. The actual game is clearly defined though even if I attached the wrong label to it. I will resubmit the post with corrected terminology... ben On Feb 7, 2007, at 6:21 PM, Pei Wang wrote: Ben, Before going into the details of your description, I feel

Re: [agi] Betting and multiple-component truth values

2007-02-07 Thread Pei Wang
Ben, Before going into the details of your description, I feel that your usage of "Dutch book" is different from what it usually means for subjectivist (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_book) --- it is not a special type of betting procedure, but a sure win (or loss) setting. Therefore, "you se

Re: [agi] Betting and multiple-component truth values

2007-02-07 Thread Ben Goertzel
On Feb 7, 2007, at 4:35 PM, gts wrote: On Wed, 07 Feb 2007 16:07:13 -0500, Ben Goertzel <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: only under an independence assumption. True, I did not make the independence assumption explicit. Note that dutch books cannot be made against an AGI that does not claim t

Re: [agi] Betting and multiple-component truth values

2007-02-07 Thread Ben Goertzel
Pei, gts and others: I will now try to rephrase my ideas about indefinite probabilities and betting, since my prior exposition was not well-understood. What I am suggesting is pretty different from Walley's ideas about betting and imprecise probabilities, and so far as I can tell is also d

Re: [agi] Betting and multiple-component truth values

2007-02-07 Thread gts
On Wed, 07 Feb 2007 16:07:13 -0500, Ben Goertzel <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: only under an independence assumption. True, I did not make the independence assumption explicit. Note that dutch books cannot be made against an AGI that does not claim to have knowledge it does not have. That is

Re: [agi] Betting and multiple-component truth values

2007-02-07 Thread Ben Goertzel
On Feb 7, 2007, at 3:48 PM, gts wrote: Ben, Of course the world is an enormously complex relation of interdependencies between many causes and effects. I do not dispute that fact. I question however whether this should really be an important consideration in developing AGI. One's pro

Re: [agi] Betting and multiple-component truth values

2007-02-07 Thread gts
Ben, Of course the world is an enormously complex relation of interdependencies between many causes and effects. I do not dispute that fact. I question however whether this should really be an important consideration in developing AGI. One's probabilistic judgements should always be justi

Re: [agi] Betting and multiple-component truth values

2007-02-07 Thread Ben Goertzel
I understand the difference between a casino game and a Dutch book situation. What I meant was that the same psychological/cognitive traits that lead humans to get screwed in casinos in simple situations, lead us to make inaccurate probability estimates that make us vulnerable to dutch

Re: [agi] Betting and multiple-component truth values

2007-02-07 Thread gts
On Wed, 07 Feb 2007 10:57:04 -0500, Ben Goertzel <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: The dramatic probabilistic incoherency of humans is demonstrated by human behavior in casinos. You mean something more stringent than me by the word incoherency, then. Human betting behavior in casinos is stupid but

Re: [agi] Betting and multiple-component truth values

2007-02-07 Thread Ben Goertzel
Not at all: Coherency in the sense of de Finetti, regarding reasonably complex everyday situations, is out of reach for humans as well as for modest-resources AGIs... The dramatic probabilistic incoherency of humans is demonstrated by human behavior in casinos. But, even if AGIs aren't t

Re: [agi] Betting and multiple-component truth values

2007-02-07 Thread gts
On Tue, 06 Feb 2007 20:02:11 -0500, Ben Goertzel <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: Consistency in the sense of de Finetti or Cox is out of reach for a modest-resources AGI, in principle... Sorry to be the one to break the news... You used the word "consistency" instead of the word "coherency" that