[android-developers] Re: Accessing External Database

2010-03-25 Thread uday kiran
Thanks for correcting me bob..

I saw so many mails regarding this JDBC drivers in stackoverflow..
I finally decided to use RESTful webservice instead of JDBC drivers..

I've gone through one example code at
http://senior.ceng.metu.edu.tr/2009/praeda/2009/01/11/a-simple-restful-client-at-android/

In this he used to get the data from a stream..

But wgen i use with database it's not working..

How do i get the table names,column/row names, a particular key from a
row/column present in the database??

Dont get angry for asking again  again the same question..

is it possible by writing like this??

http://WebAddresss:Port_num/DATABASE_NAME/Table_name/

if im giving like this is it going to work properly???

Is it compulsory to use XML files with REST webservice??

Waiting for ur help...

Cheers
Uday Kiran Pichika




Bob Kerns wrote:
 Brion gave some good suggestions, so let me address this from a more
 architectural standpoint.

 You don't WANT to access the tables direction. A web service acts as
 an intermediary -- it sits between your application and the database.

 This allows more control over how the application can access the
 information. You can limit the application to change only certain
 fields, or apply different security models.

 It also allows you to CHANGE your database. For example, to split a
 table into two linked tables to achieve better normalization. If the
 application could access the database directly, the SQL queries would
 need to change (especially for updates). You would face an impossible
 situation, as you simply cannot force people to upgrade their
 applications. This is perhaps the biggest reason why web services are
 so popular, and direct database connections are almost never used in
 end-user applications these days.

 It also allows better performance -- through caching, connection
 pooling, and other techniques. Database servers are simply not
 designed for huge numbers of connections.

 A web service has direct connections to the database. It has as much
 access to the tables as it needs. It's up to the web service what that
 data looks like to the client application, and how much access the
 client has.

 It can certainly present a model that parallels the database schema.
 With a RESTful interfaice, you could have URIs that denote tables,
 returning a list of URIs denoting primary keys in the table, and those
 URIs in turn would return the content of the rows, etc.

 But usually it makes more sense to operate at a somewhat higher level,
 where the URIs in the interface denote domain entities. For example, a
 music service might have URIs that denote albums, composers, artists,
 tracks, etc. Or, more likely, it would not have 'tracks' at all, and
 asking for an album would return EVERYTHING about the album that the
 application might need, because you can do that in a single step,
 without repeatedly asking the server.

 This allows much better scaling, and much better performance and
 reliability in the application, than asking for the same information
 one piece at a time. This is yet another example of why you want a web
 service, rather than accessing things at the database level. On a
 phone in particular, there is a lot of latency. Each time you ask a
 question, you have to wait for the information to flow both ways, and
 all those delays add up. The web service has very fast connection to
 the database, and can do all that quickly, so you only need to ask ONE
 question, and get a faster answer.

 When designing a web service, it is entirely up to you what form the
 data comes back in. You can construct whatever JSON or XML objects
 that are convenient representations for the data the service provides
 or uses. Whether you use JSONObject or an XML parser is up to you.

  From: uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com
  Date: Mar 22, 8:15 am
  Subject: Accessing External Database
  To: Android Developers
 
 
  So, if we r using RESTful webservice is it possible to access the
  Tables present in the database???
  and doing some operations on the database i.e) Adding/Deleting a row/
  column into the database table??
 
  I saw one example which uses JSON Object for getting the stream..
  So if i want to access databases which class we need to use??
 
  If u have any related code regarding this please let me know...
 
   Expecting more information regarding example code...
 
  Thanks in advance
 
  --Cheers
  Uday Kiran Pichika

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Re: [android-developers] Re: Accessing External Database

2010-03-25 Thread Mark Murphy
uday kiran wrote:
 Thanks for correcting me bob..
 
 I saw so many mails regarding this JDBC drivers in stackoverflow..
 I finally decided to use RESTful webservice instead of JDBC drivers..
 
 I've gone through one example code at
 http://senior.ceng.metu.edu.tr/2009/praeda/2009/01/11/a-simple-restful-client-at-android/
 
 In this he used to get the data from a stream..
 
 But wgen i use with database it's not working..
 
 How do i get the table names,column/row names, a particular key from a
 row/column present in the database??
 
 Dont get angry for asking again  again the same question..

Too late.

 is it possible by writing like this??
 
 http://WebAddresss:Port_num/DATABASE_NAME/Table_name/
 
 if im giving like this is it going to work properly???
 
 Is it compulsory to use XML files with REST webservice??

I would recommend you spend some time getting familiar with Web
services, REST in particular. This is not a Web service or REST support
group.

There are 30 books on the subject, at least according to Amazon.com. I
have read _RESTful Web Services_ and can recommend that one, but there
are others. You might choose one specific to whatever programming
language you are going to use to build the Web service.

Of course, there is also an extensive Wikipedia article:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representational_State_Transfer

And this white paper:

http://home.ccil.org/~cowan/restws.pdf

Among many other links available from your favorite search engine. There
are also about 500 questions related to Web services out on StackOverflow.

If, after you have a Web service that meets your needs, you have
problems using it from Android, then come back here, or to
StackOverflow, and we can try to help.

-- 
Mark Murphy (a Commons Guy)
http://commonsware.com | http://twitter.com/commonsguy

_Android Programming Tutorials_ Version 2.0 Available!

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[android-developers] Re: Accessing External Database

2010-03-25 Thread Bob Kerns
I'll second Mark's advice about where to go for REST help. I've done
my job here by pointing you away from JDBC on Android. Going to more
appropriate sources of information for REST will help you a lot,
because you'll get answers to questions you don't even know how to ask
right now.

Seriously, it will work a lot better for you to read a book, and to
join a list or forum on the topic. It's a significant topic itself, so
approach it that way instead of as a little Android task, and you'll
get it a lot easier. Asking a question, and then waiting for us to
answer, is a very inefficient way to learn!

To answer the questions below -- your web service can work that way,
if you code your web service to work that way. You can work at the
level of tables and rows. But I really recommend using a higher-level
abstraction relevant to your problem domain.

You also don't have to use XML. You can use anything that makes sense.
Images, audio, applications -- anything you might want to retrieve.
This can make it very easy to integrate into a browser. It's one
reason why I recommend REST over SOAP for most people.

On Mar 25, 5:33 am, uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com wrote:
 Thanks for correcting me bob..

 I saw so many mails regarding this JDBC drivers in stackoverflow..
 I finally decided to use RESTful webservice instead of JDBC drivers..

 I've gone through one example code 
 athttp://senior.ceng.metu.edu.tr/2009/praeda/2009/01/11/a-simple-restfu...

 In this he used to get the data from a stream..

 But wgen i use with database it's not working..

 How do i get the table names,column/row names, a particular key from a
 row/column present in the database??

 Dont get angry for asking again  again the same question..

 is it possible by writing like this??

 http://WebAddresss:Port_num/DATABASE_NAME/Table_name/

 if im giving like this is it going to work properly???

 Is it compulsory to use XML files with REST webservice??

 Waiting for ur help...

 Cheers
 Uday Kiran Pichika



 Bob Kerns wrote:
  Brion gave some good suggestions, so let me address this from a more
  architectural standpoint.

  You don't WANT to access the tables direction. A web service acts as
  an intermediary -- it sits between your application and the database.

  This allows more control over how the application can access the
  information. You can limit the application to change only certain
  fields, or apply different security models.

  It also allows you to CHANGE your database. For example, to split a
  table into two linked tables to achieve better normalization. If the
  application could access the database directly, the SQL queries would
  need to change (especially for updates). You would face an impossible
  situation, as you simply cannot force people to upgrade their
  applications. This is perhaps the biggest reason why web services are
  so popular, and direct database connections are almost never used in
  end-user applications these days.

  It also allows better performance -- through caching, connection
  pooling, and other techniques. Database servers are simply not
  designed for huge numbers of connections.

  A web service has direct connections to the database. It has as much
  access to the tables as it needs. It's up to the web service what that
  data looks like to the client application, and how much access the
  client has.

  It can certainly present a model that parallels the database schema.
  With a RESTful interfaice, you could have URIs that denote tables,
  returning a list of URIs denoting primary keys in the table, and those
  URIs in turn would return the content of the rows, etc.

  But usually it makes more sense to operate at a somewhat higher level,
  where the URIs in the interface denote domain entities. For example, a
  music service might have URIs that denote albums, composers, artists,
  tracks, etc. Or, more likely, it would not have 'tracks' at all, and
  asking for an album would return EVERYTHING about the album that the
  application might need, because you can do that in a single step,
  without repeatedly asking the server.

  This allows much better scaling, and much better performance and
  reliability in the application, than asking for the same information
  one piece at a time. This is yet another example of why you want a web
  service, rather than accessing things at the database level. On a
  phone in particular, there is a lot of latency. Each time you ask a
  question, you have to wait for the information to flow both ways, and
  all those delays add up. The web service has very fast connection to
  the database, and can do all that quickly, so you only need to ask ONE
  question, and get a faster answer.

  When designing a web service, it is entirely up to you what form the
  data comes back in. You can construct whatever JSON or XML objects
  that are convenient representations for the data the service provides
  or uses. Whether you use JSONObject or an XML parser is 

[android-developers] Re: Accessing External Database

2010-03-24 Thread Bob Kerns

Brion gave some good suggestions, so let me address this from a more
architectural standpoint.

You don't WANT to access the tables direction. A web service acts as
an intermediary -- it sits between your application and the database.

This allows more control over how the application can access the
information. You can limit the application to change only certain
fields, or apply different security models.

It also allows you to CHANGE your database. For example, to split a
table into two linked tables to achieve better normalization. If the
application could access the database directly, the SQL queries would
need to change (especially for updates). You would face an impossible
situation, as you simply cannot force people to upgrade their
applications. This is perhaps the biggest reason why web services are
so popular, and direct database connections are almost never used in
end-user applications these days.

It also allows better performance -- through caching, connection
pooling, and other techniques. Database servers are simply not
designed for huge numbers of connections.

A web service has direct connections to the database. It has as much
access to the tables as it needs. It's up to the web service what that
data looks like to the client application, and how much access the
client has.

It can certainly present a model that parallels the database schema.
With a RESTful interfaice, you could have URIs that denote tables,
returning a list of URIs denoting primary keys in the table, and those
URIs in turn would return the content of the rows, etc.

But usually it makes more sense to operate at a somewhat higher level,
where the URIs in the interface denote domain entities. For example, a
music service might have URIs that denote albums, composers, artists,
tracks, etc. Or, more likely, it would not have 'tracks' at all, and
asking for an album would return EVERYTHING about the album that the
application might need, because you can do that in a single step,
without repeatedly asking the server.

This allows much better scaling, and much better performance and
reliability in the application, than asking for the same information
one piece at a time. This is yet another example of why you want a web
service, rather than accessing things at the database level. On a
phone in particular, there is a lot of latency. Each time you ask a
question, you have to wait for the information to flow both ways, and
all those delays add up. The web service has very fast connection to
the database, and can do all that quickly, so you only need to ask ONE
question, and get a faster answer.

When designing a web service, it is entirely up to you what form the
data comes back in. You can construct whatever JSON or XML objects
that are convenient representations for the data the service provides
or uses. Whether you use JSONObject or an XML parser is up to you.

 From: uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com
 Date: Mar 22, 8:15 am
 Subject: Accessing External Database
 To: Android Developers


 So, if we r using RESTful webservice is it possible to access the
 Tables present in the database???
 and doing some operations on the database i.e) Adding/Deleting a row/
 column into the database table??

 I saw one example which uses JSON Object for getting the stream..
 So if i want to access databases which class we need to use??

 If u have any related code regarding this please let me know...

  Expecting more information regarding example code...

 Thanks in advance

 --Cheers
 Uday Kiran Pichika

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[android-developers] Re: Accessing External Database

2010-03-22 Thread uday kiran
So, if we r using RESTful webservice is it possible to access the
Tables present in the database???
and doing some operations on the database i.e) Adding/Deleting a row/
column into the database table??

I saw one example which uses JSON Object for getting the stream..
So if i want to access databases which class we need to use??

If u have any related code regarding this please let me know...

 Expecting more information regarding example code...

Thanks in advance

--Cheers
Uday Kiran Pichika



On Mar 19, 8:22 pm, Bob Kerns r...@acm.org wrote:
 No, you get a different set of headaches. Drivers (e.g. JDBC drivers)
 are not intended for this sort of application.

 You will have reliability problems, security problems, performance
 problems, problems upgrading your server once you have clients talking
 to it, because you can't upgrade all your clients at once, etc.

 You'll also have the problems getting the drivers to work on the
 Android platform, which lacks support for database drivers. I think
 it's probably possible to do, but since it's not a good thing to do, I
 don't know of anyone who has succeeded. I've seen a lot of messages
 from people who have tried and failed.

 Drivers are much too closely coupled to the database. A competent
 system administrator WILL NOT ALLOW YOU ACCESS to databases from
 outside their firewalls, for security reasons.

 You will normally would use database drivers when implementing the web
 server. Sqlite is an embedded server with its own API, but you could
 consider that a type of driver as well.

 But as I said earlier, a non-Sqlite database, such as MySQL, would be
 a far better choice for performance, scalability, and reliability
 reasons. Unfortunately, that means yet more stuff to learn.
 Fortunately, it's mostly fairly standard stuff, so you'll get to use
 what you learn later in your career -- but it's still something you'll
 need to learn up front.

 None of these things are that hard to learn, but it's a lot to learn
 all at once. Especially if you expected to do things one way, and are
 told you have to do them a different way. It'll be hard to switch your
 way of thinking.

 On Mar 19, 7:03 am, uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com wrote:

  Hey Bob,,

  Tell me one thing...instead of using Webservices,it is easy if we r
  using Drivers..
  If we know which type of database they r using on server side,then we
  can access that database using
  related driver...so that the headache willl be reduced am i right???

  what is the difference of using driver in place of Webservices

  On Mar 19, 1:16 am, Bob Kerns r...@acm.org wrote:

   On Mar 18, 2:37 am, uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com wrote:
   - So for communicatingdatabase(On remote server)  from our
   application
   - it is compulsory to write a driver like odbc???

   No, ODBC (or JDBC) is at the wrong level. You do not want to be doing
   SQL over the network.

   Instead, you want to create a web server that does the SQL -- and you
   just ask it questions (via HTTP GET) or give it commands (PUT, POST,
   DELETE).

   If you already know Java well, a Java Servlet would be the easiest way
   to go -- running in a servlet engine line Tomcat.

   Tools like Ruby on Rails are supposed to make this even easier, but
   will involve learning a new language.

   You're going to have to go and do some studying, and look at a number
   of examples. I'm not going to look for a pointer to an example for
   you, because if you do it yourself, you can chose ones that more
   closely relate to what you're trying to do, or better fit your style
   of learning.

   But you can start on the server side by writing a unit test that
   simply takes a URL, interprets the parameters, and does the
   corresponding SQL query, and returns the result as either XML or JSON.
   Once you have that, it's a simple matter to embed that in the
   appropriate bit of code for your web server technology (e.g. a
   Servlet, in the case of Java). The client side just requests the data
   from that URL and reads it.

   Once you get that far for one kind of data, and the GET operation, the
   next steps will be both easier and more clear to you.  Part of your
   problem right now is you're trying to deal with the entire question at
   once.

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[android-developers] Re: Accessing External Database

2010-03-22 Thread Brion Emde
I recommend that you take a look at an existing RESTful implementation
and see how that works and you may be able to see how to do what you
are doing.

I think a beautiful example of RESTful architecture is that provided
by Twitter. You can browse the Twitter API WIKI at:

http://apiwiki.twitter.com/

And specifically the Getting Started section:

http://apiwiki.twitter.com/Getting-Started

There they explain how their RESTful implementation is Http based and
you can find links that will take into greater and greater detail.

That should give you lots of ideas.

On Mar 22, 9:15 am, uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com wrote:
 So, if we r using RESTful webservice is it possible to access the
 Tables present in the database???
 and doing some operations on the database i.e) Adding/Deleting a row/
 column into the database table??

 I saw one example which uses JSON Object for getting the stream..
 So if i want to access databases which class we need to use??

 If u have any related code regarding this please let me know...

  Expecting more information regarding example code...

 Thanks in advance

 --Cheers
 Uday Kiran Pichika

 On Mar 19, 8:22 pm, Bob Kerns r...@acm.org wrote:



  No, you get a different set of headaches. Drivers (e.g. JDBC drivers)
  are not intended for this sort of application.

  You will have reliability problems, security problems, performance
  problems, problems upgrading your server once you have clients talking
  to it, because you can't upgrade all your clients at once, etc.

  You'll also have the problems getting the drivers to work on the
  Android platform, which lacks support for database drivers. I think
  it's probably possible to do, but since it's not a good thing to do, I
  don't know of anyone who has succeeded. I've seen a lot of messages
  from people who have tried and failed.

  Drivers are much too closely coupled to the database. A competent
  system administrator WILL NOT ALLOW YOU ACCESS to databases from
  outside their firewalls, for security reasons.

  You will normally would use database drivers when implementing the web
  server. Sqlite is an embedded server with its own API, but you could
  consider that a type of driver as well.

  But as I said earlier, a non-Sqlite database, such as MySQL, would be
  a far better choice for performance, scalability, and reliability
  reasons. Unfortunately, that means yet more stuff to learn.
  Fortunately, it's mostly fairly standard stuff, so you'll get to use
  what you learn later in your career -- but it's still something you'll
  need to learn up front.

  None of these things are that hard to learn, but it's a lot to learn
  all at once. Especially if you expected to do things one way, and are
  told you have to do them a different way. It'll be hard to switch your
  way of thinking.

  On Mar 19, 7:03 am, uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com wrote:

   Hey Bob,,

   Tell me one thing...instead of using Webservices,it is easy if we r
   using Drivers..
   If we know which type of database they r using on server side,then we
   can access that database using
   related driver...so that the headache willl be reduced am i right???

   what is the difference of using driver in place of Webservices

   On Mar 19, 1:16 am, Bob Kerns r...@acm.org wrote:

On Mar 18, 2:37 am, uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com wrote:
- So for communicatingdatabase(On remote server)  from our
application
- it is compulsory to write a driver like odbc???

No, ODBC (or JDBC) is at the wrong level. You do not want to be doing
SQL over the network.

Instead, you want to create a web server that does the SQL -- and you
just ask it questions (via HTTP GET) or give it commands (PUT, POST,
DELETE).

If you already know Java well, a Java Servlet would be the easiest way
to go -- running in a servlet engine line Tomcat.

Tools like Ruby on Rails are supposed to make this even easier, but
will involve learning a new language.

You're going to have to go and do some studying, and look at a number
of examples. I'm not going to look for a pointer to an example for
you, because if you do it yourself, you can chose ones that more
closely relate to what you're trying to do, or better fit your style
of learning.

But you can start on the server side by writing a unit test that
simply takes a URL, interprets the parameters, and does the
corresponding SQL query, and returns the result as either XML or JSON.
Once you have that, it's a simple matter to embed that in the
appropriate bit of code for your web server technology (e.g. a
Servlet, in the case of Java). The client side just requests the data
from that URL and reads it.

Once you get that far for one kind of data, and the GET operation, the
next steps will be both easier and more clear to you.  Part of your
problem right now is you're trying to deal with the entire question at
once.

-- 

[android-developers] Re: Accessing External Database

2010-03-19 Thread uday kiran
Hey Bob,,

Tell me one thing...instead of using Webservices,it is easy if we r
using Drivers..
If we know which type of database they r using on server side,then we
can access that database using
related driver...so that the headache willl be reduced am i right???

what is the difference of using driver in place of Webservices

On Mar 19, 1:16 am, Bob Kerns r...@acm.org wrote:
 On Mar 18, 2:37 am, uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com wrote:
 - So for communicatingdatabase(On remote server)  from our
 application
 - it is compulsory to write a driver like odbc???

 No, ODBC (or JDBC) is at the wrong level. You do not want to be doing
 SQL over the network.

 Instead, you want to create a web server that does the SQL -- and you
 just ask it questions (via HTTP GET) or give it commands (PUT, POST,
 DELETE).

 If you already know Java well, a Java Servlet would be the easiest way
 to go -- running in a servlet engine line Tomcat.

 Tools like Ruby on Rails are supposed to make this even easier, but
 will involve learning a new language.

 You're going to have to go and do some studying, and look at a number
 of examples. I'm not going to look for a pointer to an example for
 you, because if you do it yourself, you can chose ones that more
 closely relate to what you're trying to do, or better fit your style
 of learning.

 But you can start on the server side by writing a unit test that
 simply takes a URL, interprets the parameters, and does the
 corresponding SQL query, and returns the result as either XML or JSON.
 Once you have that, it's a simple matter to embed that in the
 appropriate bit of code for your web server technology (e.g. a
 Servlet, in the case of Java). The client side just requests the data
 from that URL and reads it.

 Once you get that far for one kind of data, and the GET operation, the
 next steps will be both easier and more clear to you.  Part of your
 problem right now is you're trying to deal with the entire question at
 once.

-- 
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[android-developers] Re: Accessing External Database

2010-03-19 Thread Bob Kerns
No, you get a different set of headaches. Drivers (e.g. JDBC drivers)
are not intended for this sort of application.

You will have reliability problems, security problems, performance
problems, problems upgrading your server once you have clients talking
to it, because you can't upgrade all your clients at once, etc.

You'll also have the problems getting the drivers to work on the
Android platform, which lacks support for database drivers. I think
it's probably possible to do, but since it's not a good thing to do, I
don't know of anyone who has succeeded. I've seen a lot of messages
from people who have tried and failed.

Drivers are much too closely coupled to the database. A competent
system administrator WILL NOT ALLOW YOU ACCESS to databases from
outside their firewalls, for security reasons.

You will normally would use database drivers when implementing the web
server. Sqlite is an embedded server with its own API, but you could
consider that a type of driver as well.

But as I said earlier, a non-Sqlite database, such as MySQL, would be
a far better choice for performance, scalability, and reliability
reasons. Unfortunately, that means yet more stuff to learn.
Fortunately, it's mostly fairly standard stuff, so you'll get to use
what you learn later in your career -- but it's still something you'll
need to learn up front.

None of these things are that hard to learn, but it's a lot to learn
all at once. Especially if you expected to do things one way, and are
told you have to do them a different way. It'll be hard to switch your
way of thinking.

On Mar 19, 7:03 am, uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hey Bob,,

 Tell me one thing...instead of using Webservices,it is easy if we r
 using Drivers..
 If we know which type of database they r using on server side,then we
 can access that database using
 related driver...so that the headache willl be reduced am i right???

 what is the difference of using driver in place of Webservices

 On Mar 19, 1:16 am, Bob Kerns r...@acm.org wrote:



  On Mar 18, 2:37 am, uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com wrote:
  - So for communicatingdatabase(On remote server)  from our
  application
  - it is compulsory to write a driver like odbc???

  No, ODBC (or JDBC) is at the wrong level. You do not want to be doing
  SQL over the network.

  Instead, you want to create a web server that does the SQL -- and you
  just ask it questions (via HTTP GET) or give it commands (PUT, POST,
  DELETE).

  If you already know Java well, a Java Servlet would be the easiest way
  to go -- running in a servlet engine line Tomcat.

  Tools like Ruby on Rails are supposed to make this even easier, but
  will involve learning a new language.

  You're going to have to go and do some studying, and look at a number
  of examples. I'm not going to look for a pointer to an example for
  you, because if you do it yourself, you can chose ones that more
  closely relate to what you're trying to do, or better fit your style
  of learning.

  But you can start on the server side by writing a unit test that
  simply takes a URL, interprets the parameters, and does the
  corresponding SQL query, and returns the result as either XML or JSON.
  Once you have that, it's a simple matter to embed that in the
  appropriate bit of code for your web server technology (e.g. a
  Servlet, in the case of Java). The client side just requests the data
  from that URL and reads it.

  Once you get that far for one kind of data, and the GET operation, the
  next steps will be both easier and more clear to you.  Part of your
  problem right now is you're trying to deal with the entire question at
  once.

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[android-developers] Re: Accessing External Database

2010-03-18 Thread Bob Kerns
OK, it seems there's several things going on here.

From your URL, it looks like you can download a copy of a sqllite
database file.

If this is just static content, that you're treating as a document --
then you don't need any of what I've been talking about so far. At
this level, you have a file. You just copy it locally, perhaps to your
SD card, and then access it using Android's built-in sqllite
interfaces.

You CANNOT access directly over the network this way. Sqllite depends
on being able to manage concurrency, and update individual pages
within the database file. It cannot do these things over an HTTP
connection -- and shouldn't try to do it over any other kind of
network connection, either.

But once you have copied it to a local file, Android's sqllite should
be able to work on it directly. If you make changes, you can save it
over the network, treating it like any other docuument.

But that's not really using it as a database in the usual sense of
live shared data. It's a good approach, however, for static data, such
as historical records. For example, baseball statistics for a specific
year.

On the other hand, if you want to be able to access the data
simultaneously from multiple applications, and at least one process
somewhere is making changes, then you DO need a shared database, and
you DO want to expose it as a web service. Examples would be contacts
databases, current sales figures, stock price tickers, etc.

How I'd start, is to identify each logical kind of object, and define
URL's to refer to each of them, and to each collection of them. These
can be explicit entities in your database, or they can be the results
of queries, where the query is encoded in the URL.

Then I'd identify the data content of these, and write code to encode
each entity into this format. I'd pick either JSON or XML as a base
for my data format, just because they're readily available on most
platforms.

Then I'd define the operations on this data.

I'm afraid I've been around this stuff to have a good beginning
reference to suggest. But I will point out that the content: URIs used
by the provider interface generally follow this pattern, so you can
look at how the contacts provider has been designed.

In terms of the actual mechanics, an HTTP-based RESTful interface uses
regular HTTP connections and operations. The REST pattern is just an
effective way to use HTTP to build a web application.

On Mar 17, 9:40 pm, uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com wrote:
 Thanks Bob,
 I got very good information from this...
 Let me explain thing i want to do..
 There is a database present at some 
 IPhttp://10.117.23.45/databases/database.db
 I want to access this database from my android application.. for this
 im using HttpURLConnection interface..

 The way that im accessing the database is fine r not
         try
         {
                 URL url = new URL(http://www.uploadhub.com/mobile9/
 gallery/gallery_android/);
                 HttpURLConnection conn =
 (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
                 conn.setDoInput(true);
                 conn.setDoOutput(true);
                 conn.setUseCaches(false);
                 conn.setRequestMethod(POST);
        }
 The code above i have given is some sample only..

 As u said how to implement RESTful interface instead of doing this??
 If u have any idea of code please let me know...

 Thanks for the information in advance..

 Cheers
 Uday

 On Mar 18, 4:26 am, Bob Kerns r...@acm.org wrote:



  Please don't do this. You really, really don't want to do this. I've
  written about this before -- it's the wrong way for a lot of reasons
  -- security, interoperability, performance, maintainability,
  upgradability, compatibility with firewalls...

  What you want to do instead, is to build a web service, that exposes
  the proper functionality. I'd suggest a RESTful interface (google it;
  there are lots of examples and documents available), as it's more
  flexible and simpler than SOAP.

  You don't even want to expose yourdatabaseserver to the internet. It
  should be securely behind a firewall.

  And think about what happens when you want to change yourdatabase,
  and you have all these applications out there, expecting to be able to
  use specific SQL queries to get at the data. You cannot force users to
  upgrade. You can just break, of course -- but you'll lose a lot of
  customers, and a lot of them will tell other customers to stay away --
  and they'd be right.

  Actually, I just saw the message that says you're using Sqllite. So
  you CAN'T even do it anyway, even if you wanted to. There is no
  network access to Sqllite.

  I'd saw sqllite isn't a good choice for a server application in any
  event. I'd suggest MySQL as an alternative. To quote the sqllite
  documentation:

  On the other hand, adatabaseengine that uses a server can provide
  better protection from bugs in the client application - stray pointers
  in a client cannot corrupt memory on 

[android-developers] Re: Accessing External Database

2010-03-18 Thread uday kiran


On Mar 18, 11:49 am, Bob Kerns r...@acm.org wrote:
 OK, it seems there's several things going on here.

 From your URL, it looks like you can download a copy of a 
 sqllitedatabasefile.

 If this is just static content, that you're treating as a document --
 then you don't need any of what I've been talking about so far. At
 this level, you have a file. You just copy it locally, perhaps to your
 SD card, and then access it using Android's built-in sqllite
 interfaces.

 You CANNOT access directly over the network this way. Sqllite depends
 on being able to manage concurrency, and update individual pages
 within thedatabasefile. It cannot do these things over an HTTP
 connection -- and shouldn't try to do it over any other kind of
 network connection, either.

So SQlite can't use over networks for accessing database...
I dont want to save this database file into my local folder..i want to
change the contents in the file by online..

 But once you have copied it to a local file, Android's sqllite should
 be able to work on it directly. If you make changes, you can save it
 over the network, treating it like any other docuument.

This is not a good idea to use as a document..

 But that's not really using it as adatabasein the usual sense of
 live shared data. It's a good approach, however, for static data, such
 as historical records. For example, baseball statistics for a specific
 year.

 On the other hand, if you want to be able to access the data
 simultaneously from multiple applications, and at least one process
 somewhere is making changes, then you DO need a shareddatabase, and
 you DO want to expose it as a web service. Examples would be contacts
 databases, current sales figures, stock price tickers, etc.

How to expose any database as a webservice??
If u have any example code pls provide me..because im new to android
as well as database concepts..
Thats y i dont have clear idea on this..

 How I'd start, is to identify each logical kind of object, and define
 URL's to refer to each of them, and to each collection of them. These
 can be explicit entities in yourdatabase, or they can be the results
 of queries, where the query is encoded in the URL.

 Then I'd identify the data content of these, and write code to encode
 each entity into this format. I'd pick either JSON or XML as a base
 for my data format, just because they're readily available on most
 platforms.

So for communicating database(On remote server)  from our application
it is compulsory to write a driver like odbc???

 Then I'd define the operations on this data.

 I'm afraid I've been around this stuff to have a good beginning
 reference to suggest. But I will point out that the content: URIs used
 by the provider interface generally follow this pattern, so you can
 look at how the contacts provider has been designed.

 In terms of the actual mechanics, an HTTP-based RESTful interface uses
 regular HTTP connections and operations. The REST pattern is just an
 effective way to use HTTP to build a web application.

 On Mar 17, 9:40 pm, uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com wrote:



  Thanks Bob,
  I got very good information from this...
  Let me explain thing i want to do..
  There is adatabasepresent at some 
  IPhttp://10.117.23.45/databases/database.db
  I want to access thisdatabasefrom my android application.. for this
  im using HttpURLConnection interface..

  The way that imaccessingthedatabaseis fine r not
          try
          {
                  URL url = new URL(http://www.uploadhub.com/mobile9/
  gallery/gallery_android/);
                  HttpURLConnection conn =
  (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
                  conn.setDoInput(true);
                  conn.setDoOutput(true);
                  conn.setUseCaches(false);
                  conn.setRequestMethod(POST);
         }
  The code above i have given is some sample only..

  As u said how to implement RESTful interface instead of doing this??
  If u have any idea of code please let me know...

  Thanks for the information in advance..

  Cheers
  Uday

  On Mar 18, 4:26 am, Bob Kerns r...@acm.org wrote:

   Please don't do this. You really, really don't want to do this. I've
   written about this before -- it's the wrong way for a lot of reasons
   -- security, interoperability, performance, maintainability,
   upgradability, compatibility with firewalls...

   What you want to do instead, is to build a web service, that exposes
   the proper functionality. I'd suggest a RESTful interface (google it;
   there are lots of examples and documents available), as it's more
   flexible and simpler than SOAP.

   You don't even want to expose yourdatabaseserver to the internet. It
   should be securely behind a firewall.

   And think about what happens when you want to change yourdatabase,
   and you have all these applications out there, expecting to be able to
   use specific SQL queries to get at the data. You cannot force users to
   upgrade. You can 

[android-developers] Re: Accessing External Database

2010-03-18 Thread cellurl
Look at line 395 of this sql access. It hits a php file I can send you
if you go this route. Good Luck. jp
http://code.google.com/p/speedlimit/source/browse/BackSeatDriverV-X-Ship-Pulp/src/org/wikispeedia/backseatdriverV/TranslateTask.java

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[android-developers] Re: Accessing External Database

2010-03-18 Thread Bob Kerns


On Mar 18, 2:37 am, uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com wrote:
- So for communicating database(On remote server)  from our
application
- it is compulsory to write a driver like odbc???

No, ODBC (or JDBC) is at the wrong level. You do not want to be doing
SQL over the network.

Instead, you want to create a web server that does the SQL -- and you
just ask it questions (via HTTP GET) or give it commands (PUT, POST,
DELETE).

If you already know Java well, a Java Servlet would be the easiest way
to go -- running in a servlet engine line Tomcat.

Tools like Ruby on Rails are supposed to make this even easier, but
will involve learning a new language.

You're going to have to go and do some studying, and look at a number
of examples. I'm not going to look for a pointer to an example for
you, because if you do it yourself, you can chose ones that more
closely relate to what you're trying to do, or better fit your style
of learning.

But you can start on the server side by writing a unit test that
simply takes a URL, interprets the parameters, and does the
corresponding SQL query, and returns the result as either XML or JSON.
Once you have that, it's a simple matter to embed that in the
appropriate bit of code for your web server technology (e.g. a
Servlet, in the case of Java). The client side just requests the data
from that URL and reads it.

Once you get that far for one kind of data, and the GET operation, the
next steps will be both easier and more clear to you.  Part of your
problem right now is you're trying to deal with the entire question at
once.

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[android-developers] Re: Accessing External Database

2010-03-17 Thread uday kiran
Thanks for ur quick reply jim..

I want to access an existing database which is present on some
server..

Cheers
Uday

On Mar 17, 6:51 pm, Jim Blackler jimblack...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hi Uday

 Is there an existing, specific external database that you wish to access? Or
 do you wish to set up a new database?

 Jim

 On 17 March 2010 13:32, uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com wrote:



  Hi folks,

  Im new bie to android.. i want to access external database from my
  android application..
  I've searched so much time in the internet but could not get exact
  idea how to implement??

  Please help me If any one is having idea on that and post if u have
  any code related to it...

  Thanks for the information in advance..

  Cheers
  Uday

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 - Show quoted text -

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Re: [android-developers] Re: Accessing External Database

2010-03-17 Thread Jim Blackler
OK what can you tell us about this database. Is it on the internet? What
software is it running?

On 17 March 2010 13:54, uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com wrote:

 Thanks for ur quick reply jim..

 I want to access an existing database which is present on some
 server..

 Cheers
 Uday

 On Mar 17, 6:51 pm, Jim Blackler jimblack...@gmail.com wrote:
  Hi Uday
 
  Is there an existing, specific external database that you wish to access?
 Or
  do you wish to set up a new database?
 
  Jim
 
  On 17 March 2010 13:32, uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 
 
   Hi folks,
 
   Im new bie to android.. i want to access external database from my
   android application..
   I've searched so much time in the internet but could not get exact
   idea how to implement??
 
   Please help me If any one is having idea on that and post if u have
   any code related to it...
 
   Thanks for the information in advance..
 
   Cheers
   Uday
 
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  - Show quoted text -

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[android-developers] Re: Accessing External Database

2010-03-17 Thread uday kiran
YES..The database is present on the internet only..
The database should be in SQLite..OS is windows..

On Mar 17, 6:59 pm, Jim Blackler jimblack...@gmail.com wrote:
 OK what can you tell us about this database. Is it on the internet? What
 software is it running?

 On 17 March 2010 13:54, uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com wrote:



  Thanks for ur quick reply jim..

  I want to access an existing database which is present on some
  server..

  Cheers
  Uday

  On Mar 17, 6:51 pm, Jim Blackler jimblack...@gmail.com wrote:
   Hi Uday

   Is there an existing, specific external database that you wish to access?
  Or
   do you wish to set up a new database?

   Jim

   On 17 March 2010 13:32, uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com wrote:

Hi folks,

Im new bie to android.. i want to access external database from my
android application..
I've searched so much time in the internet but could not get exact
idea how to implement??

Please help me If any one is having idea on that and post if u have
any code related to it...

Thanks for the information in advance..

Cheers
Uday

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[android-developers] Re: Accessing External Database

2010-03-17 Thread uday kiran
As of my knowledge in android we use HttpURLConnection to connect to
the database in the internet..
am i right Jim??



On Mar 17, 7:05 pm, uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com wrote:
 YES..The database is present on the internet only..
 The database should be in SQLite..OS is windows..

 On Mar 17, 6:59 pm, Jim Blackler jimblack...@gmail.com wrote:



  OK what can you tell us about this database. Is it on the internet? What
  software is it running?

  On 17 March 2010 13:54, uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com wrote:

   Thanks for ur quick reply jim..

   I want to access an existing database which is present on some
   server..

   Cheers
   Uday

   On Mar 17, 6:51 pm, Jim Blackler jimblack...@gmail.com wrote:
Hi Uday

Is there an existing, specific external database that you wish to 
access?
   Or
do you wish to set up a new database?

Jim

On 17 March 2010 13:32, uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hi folks,

 Im new bie to android.. i want to access external database from my
 android application..
 I've searched so much time in the internet but could not get exact
 idea how to implement??

 Please help me If any one is having idea on that and post if u have
 any code related to it...

 Thanks for the information in advance..

 Cheers
 Uday

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Re: [android-developers] Re: Accessing External Database

2010-03-17 Thread Jim Blackler
Provided the database exposes an HTTP-based API, yes.

On 17 March 2010 14:09, uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com wrote:

 As of my knowledge in android we use HttpURLConnection to connect to
 the database in the internet..
 am i right Jim??



 On Mar 17, 7:05 pm, uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com wrote:
  YES..The database is present on the internet only..
  The database should be in SQLite..OS is windows..
 
  On Mar 17, 6:59 pm, Jim Blackler jimblack...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 
 
   OK what can you tell us about this database. Is it on the internet?
 What
   software is it running?
 
   On 17 March 2010 13:54, uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com wrote:
 
Thanks for ur quick reply jim..
 
I want to access an existing database which is present on some
server..
 
Cheers
Uday
 
On Mar 17, 6:51 pm, Jim Blackler jimblack...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hi Uday
 
 Is there an existing, specific external database that you wish to
 access?
Or
 do you wish to set up a new database?
 
 Jim
 
 On 17 March 2010 13:32, uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com wrote:
 
  Hi folks,
 
  Im new bie to android.. i want to access external database from
 my
  android application..
  I've searched so much time in the internet but could not get
 exact
  idea how to implement??
 
  Please help me If any one is having idea on that and post if u
 have
  any code related to it...
 
  Thanks for the information in advance..
 
  Cheers
  Uday
 
  --
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[android-developers] Re: Accessing External Database

2010-03-17 Thread uday kiran
OK... u have any example code which is used to work on this concept??


On Mar 17, 7:11 pm, Jim Blackler jimblack...@gmail.com wrote:
 Provided the database exposes an HTTP-based API, yes.

 On 17 March 2010 14:09, uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com wrote:



  As of my knowledge in android we use HttpURLConnection to connect to
  the database in the internet..
  am i right Jim??

  On Mar 17, 7:05 pm, uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com wrote:
   YES..The database is present on the internet only..
   The database should be in SQLite..OS is windows..

   On Mar 17, 6:59 pm, Jim Blackler jimblack...@gmail.com wrote:

OK what can you tell us about this database. Is it on the internet?
  What
software is it running?

On 17 March 2010 13:54, uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com wrote:

 Thanks for ur quick reply jim..

 I want to access an existing database which is present on some
 server..

 Cheers
 Uday

 On Mar 17, 6:51 pm, Jim Blackler jimblack...@gmail.com wrote:
  Hi Uday

  Is there an existing, specific external database that you wish to
  access?
 Or
  do you wish to set up a new database?

  Jim

  On 17 March 2010 13:32, uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com wrote:

   Hi folks,

   Im new bie to android.. i want to access external database from
  my
   android application..
   I've searched so much time in the internet but could not get
  exact
   idea how to implement??

   Please help me If any one is having idea on that and post if u
  have
   any code related to it...

   Thanks for the information in advance..

   Cheers
   Uday

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Re: [android-developers] Re: Accessing External Database

2010-03-17 Thread Jim Blackler
Hi Uday, I have to bow out here because this is too general a question for
this list really. There are a great many ways to do what you are describing.
I'd recommend getting a textbook or two on the topic.

On 17 March 2010 14:13, uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com wrote:

 OK... u have any example code which is used to work on this concept??


 On Mar 17, 7:11 pm, Jim Blackler jimblack...@gmail.com wrote:
  Provided the database exposes an HTTP-based API, yes.
 
  On 17 March 2010 14:09, uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 
 
   As of my knowledge in android we use HttpURLConnection to connect to
   the database in the internet..
   am i right Jim??
 
   On Mar 17, 7:05 pm, uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com wrote:
YES..The database is present on the internet only..
The database should be in SQLite..OS is windows..
 
On Mar 17, 6:59 pm, Jim Blackler jimblack...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 OK what can you tell us about this database. Is it on the internet?
   What
 software is it running?
 
 On 17 March 2010 13:54, uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com wrote:
 
  Thanks for ur quick reply jim..
 
  I want to access an existing database which is present on some
  server..
 
  Cheers
  Uday
 
  On Mar 17, 6:51 pm, Jim Blackler jimblack...@gmail.com wrote:
   Hi Uday
 
   Is there an existing, specific external database that you wish
 to
   access?
  Or
   do you wish to set up a new database?
 
   Jim
 
   On 17 March 2010 13:32, uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com
 wrote:
 
Hi folks,
 
Im new bie to android.. i want to access external database
 from
   my
android application..
I've searched so much time in the internet but could not get
   exact
idea how to implement??
 
Please help me If any one is having idea on that and post if
 u
   have
any code related to it...
 
Thanks for the information in advance..
 
Cheers
Uday
 
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[android-developers] Re: Accessing External Database

2010-03-17 Thread uday kiran
okk.
i may get the quick reference if i go to http://developer.android.com
site??
Where this funtionality is to be added in android code??
in onCreate() method?

On Mar 17, 7:16 pm, Jim Blackler jimblack...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hi Uday, I have to bow out here because this is too general a question for
 this list really. There are a great many ways to do what you are describing.
 I'd recommend getting a textbook or two on the topic.

 On 17 March 2010 14:13, uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com wrote:



  OK... u have any example code which is used to work on this concept??

  On Mar 17, 7:11 pm, Jim Blackler jimblack...@gmail.com wrote:
   Provided the database exposes an HTTP-based API, yes.

   On 17 March 2010 14:09, uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com wrote:

As of my knowledge in android we use HttpURLConnection to connect to
the database in the internet..
am i right Jim??

On Mar 17, 7:05 pm, uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com wrote:
 YES..The database is present on the internet only..
 The database should be in SQLite..OS is windows..

 On Mar 17, 6:59 pm, Jim Blackler jimblack...@gmail.com wrote:

  OK what can you tell us about this database. Is it on the internet?
What
  software is it running?

  On 17 March 2010 13:54, uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com wrote:

   Thanks for ur quick reply jim..

   I want to access an existing database which is present on some
   server..

   Cheers
   Uday

   On Mar 17, 6:51 pm, Jim Blackler jimblack...@gmail.com wrote:
Hi Uday

Is there an existing, specific external database that you wish
  to
access?
   Or
do you wish to set up a new database?

Jim

On 17 March 2010 13:32, uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com
  wrote:

 Hi folks,

 Im new bie to android.. i want to access external database
  from
my
 android application..
 I've searched so much time in the internet but could not get
exact
 idea how to implement??

 Please help me If any one is having idea on that and post if
  u
have
 any code related to it...

 Thanks for the information in advance..

 Cheers
 Uday

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[android-developers] Re: Accessing External Database

2010-03-17 Thread Bob Kerns
Please don't do this. You really, really don't want to do this. I've
written about this before -- it's the wrong way for a lot of reasons
-- security, interoperability, performance, maintainability,
upgradability, compatibility with firewalls...

What you want to do instead, is to build a web service, that exposes
the proper functionality. I'd suggest a RESTful interface (google it;
there are lots of examples and documents available), as it's more
flexible and simpler than SOAP.

You don't even want to expose your database server to the internet. It
should be securely behind a firewall.

And think about what happens when you want to change your database,
and you have all these applications out there, expecting to be able to
use specific SQL queries to get at the data. You cannot force users to
upgrade. You can just break, of course -- but you'll lose a lot of
customers, and a lot of them will tell other customers to stay away --
and they'd be right.

Actually, I just saw the message that says you're using Sqllite. So
you CAN'T even do it anyway, even if you wanted to. There is no
network access to Sqllite.

I'd saw sqllite isn't a good choice for a server application in any
event. I'd suggest MySQL as an alternative. To quote the sqllite
documentation:

On the other hand, a database engine that uses a server can provide
better protection from bugs in the client application - stray pointers
in a client cannot corrupt memory on the server. And because a server
is a single persistent process, it is able to control database access
with more precision, allowing for finer grain locking and better
concurrency.

On Mar 17, 6:32 am, uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hi folks,

 Im new bie to android.. i want to access external database from my
 android application..
 I've searched so much time in the internet but could not get exact
 idea how to implement??

 Please help me If any one is having idea on that and post if u have
 any code related to it...

 Thanks for the information in advance..

 Cheers
 Uday

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[android-developers] Re: Accessing External Database

2010-03-17 Thread uday kiran
Thanks Bob,
I got very good information from this...
Let me explain thing i want to do..
There is a database present at some IP http://10.117.23.45/databases/database.db
I want to access this database from my android application.. for this
im using HttpURLConnection interface..

The way that im accessing the database is fine r not
try
{
URL url = new URL(http://www.uploadhub.com/mobile9/
gallery/gallery_android/);
HttpURLConnection conn =
(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.setRequestMethod(POST);
   }
The code above i have given is some sample only..

As u said how to implement RESTful interface instead of doing this??
If u have any idea of code please let me know...

Thanks for the information in advance..

Cheers
Uday


On Mar 18, 4:26 am, Bob Kerns r...@acm.org wrote:
 Please don't do this. You really, really don't want to do this. I've
 written about this before -- it's the wrong way for a lot of reasons
 -- security, interoperability, performance, maintainability,
 upgradability, compatibility with firewalls...

 What you want to do instead, is to build a web service, that exposes
 the proper functionality. I'd suggest a RESTful interface (google it;
 there are lots of examples and documents available), as it's more
 flexible and simpler than SOAP.

 You don't even want to expose yourdatabaseserver to the internet. It
 should be securely behind a firewall.

 And think about what happens when you want to change yourdatabase,
 and you have all these applications out there, expecting to be able to
 use specific SQL queries to get at the data. You cannot force users to
 upgrade. You can just break, of course -- but you'll lose a lot of
 customers, and a lot of them will tell other customers to stay away --
 and they'd be right.

 Actually, I just saw the message that says you're using Sqllite. So
 you CAN'T even do it anyway, even if you wanted to. There is no
 network access to Sqllite.

 I'd saw sqllite isn't a good choice for a server application in any
 event. I'd suggest MySQL as an alternative. To quote the sqllite
 documentation:

 On the other hand, adatabaseengine that uses a server can provide
 better protection from bugs in the client application - stray pointers
 in a client cannot corrupt memory on the server. And because a server
 is a single persistent process, it is able to controldatabaseaccess
 with more precision, allowing for finer grain locking and better
 concurrency.

 On Mar 17, 6:32 am, uday kiran uday.pic...@gmail.com wrote:



  Hi folks,

  Im new bie to android.. i want to accessexternaldatabasefrom my
  android application..
  I've searched so much time in the internet but could not get exact
  idea how to implement??

  Please help me If any one is having idea on that and post if u have
  any code related to it...

  Thanks for the information in advance..

  Cheers
  Uday- Hide quoted text -

 - Show quoted text -

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