Re: [ccp4bb] images

2009-03-18 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hi, Since my mailbox is swimming in 'Images!' emails I would add my irrelevant two cents: Image storage does not pay for itself. There has to be a source of funding for it. Storing, transmitting, etc. of the ever-increasing number of terabytes costs money, which at the moment no one seems to

Re: [ccp4bb] Off topic: Mammalian gene expression in E. coli

2009-02-27 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hello, The short answer is 'yes'. If you can use both methods :) The issue with limited proteolysis lies in the questionable state of the full-length protein - if the stuff is nasty and misfolded, then fagments generated by proteolytic digest aren't going to be meaningful. On the other hand if

Re: [ccp4bb] Purification with ligand

2009-02-26 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hi, I wouldn't call this a standard procedure - generally speaking the most important two parameters you have to consider are: the protein/ligand affinity and the supply of the ligand. For tightly bound ligands, you may be able to just add the ligand once (i.e. during cell growth and

Re: [ccp4bb] Questions regarding Peptidoglycan-binding protein

2009-02-26 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Look up a standard endotoxin assay (usually an immunoassay) because that's exactly what endotoxin is :-) Artem --- When the Weasel comes to give New Year's greetings to the Chickens no good intentions are in his mind. _ From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:ccp...@jiscmail.ac.uk] On

Re: [ccp4bb] Questions regarding Peptidoglycan-binding protein

2009-02-26 Thread Artem Evdokimov
intentions are in his mind. _ From: Artem Evdokimov [mailto:ar...@xtals.org] Sent: Thursday, February 26, 2009 6:57 PM To: 'JOE CRYSTAL' Cc: 'CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK' Subject: RE: [ccp4bb] Questions regarding Peptidoglycan-binding protein Look up a standard endotoxin assay (usually

Re: [ccp4bb] protein folds

2009-02-25 Thread Artem Evdokimov
The protein wolves get it - and it's never heard from or seen again. Artem --- When the Weasel comes to give New Year's greetings to the Chickens no good intentions are in his mind. -Original Message- From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:ccp...@jiscmail.ac.uk] On Behalf Of Jacob Keller

Re: [ccp4bb] protein folds

2009-02-25 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Unfortunately the database contains huge bias towards: a) proteins that are easy to make and crystallize b) biologically interesting protein families Artem --- When the Weasel comes to give New Year's greetings to the Chickens no good intentions are in his mind. -Original Message-

Re: [ccp4bb] off-topic detergent hydrolysis?

2009-02-25 Thread Artem Evdokimov
If it smells of octanol (vaguely fruity, cloying odor) and possibly has a little phase separation (octanol poorly mixes with water) then you have significant hydrolysis. Beyond the smell test, you can run a small sample out on a TLC with n-Octanol as control lane. Pretty easy. As to

Re: [ccp4bb] protocol for harvesting proteins from bacterial periplasmic space

2009-02-09 Thread Artem Evdokimov
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL_udi=B6V5N-4C8PFBS-2_us er=10_rdoc=1_fmt=_orig=search_sort=dview=c_acct=C50221_version=1 _urlVersion=0_userid=10md5=aee9aceae8dfa17b363ee2ec634debb0 Osmotic shock is OK, or you can try chlorophorm disruption. You can Google for either to find

Re: [ccp4bb] sticky crystals

2009-01-27 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hi, I had this exact problem before. The method below worked for me: Take a sturdy needle (like one of the microneedles from a Hampton kit or a very thin syringe needle) and (while observing the whole thing under a scope) stick the needle into the plastic a bit away from the crystal. Push

Re: [ccp4bb] Posttranslational modifications of recombinant proteins expressed in E. coli?

2009-01-19 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hi, Yes, this does happen. Spontaneous α-N-6-Phosphogluconoylation of a His Tag inEscherichia coli:The Cause of Extra Mass of 258 or 178 Da in Fusion Proteins http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL_udi=B6W9V-45N4K22-R_us

Re: [ccp4bb] offtopic__which crystals to harvest

2009-01-13 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hi, A few simple hints: (Please note that I am aware of the inexact language in the statements below but I don't have the time to write this up exactly - conversational English would have to do. Caveat emptor.) Most protein crystals will break or deform when poked with a steel needle.

Re: [ccp4bb] 2D

2009-01-08 Thread Artem Evdokimov
With respect to the surface entropy reduction method - if you have the option of sharing your sequence, I can run it through some of my routines too. Sorry - they're not available as public servers yet because they are still in development. It significantly helps to have even a very low resolution

Re: [ccp4bb] crystals from skin

2008-12-28 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hi, It sometimes comes down to manual dexterity - do you have a friend with 'surgical hands'? It's sometimes possible to simply cut a little 'window' in the skin and to harvest the crystal, skin and all - usually the skin is not significantly ordered and thus does not pose a problem for data

Re: [ccp4bb] LDAO SDS-PAGE

2008-12-17 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Is your phosphate a Na-K phosphate? If it is, then you're probably getting a K salt of SDS which is considerably less soluble than Na or Li salts. Artem -Original Message- From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:ccp...@jiscmail.ac.uk] On Behalf Of Subscribe Ccp4Bb Kn L Sent: Wednesday,

Re: [ccp4bb] Summary - torsion angle restraints in REFMAC

2008-12-09 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Interestingly, in the interactive 3D applet view of the ligand from the PDB the two are perfectly in plane, whereas in the protein viewer the two groups are clearly out of plane. I assume that this means that the coordinates for the 3D ligand view are re-computed internally and are not

Re: [ccp4bb] 3D modeling program

2008-12-06 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Folks, This discussion is now dangerously close to a philosophical discourse regarding the differences between homoplasy, homology, and analogy. Throw into the mix synapomorphy and symplesiomorphy - and we've got ourselves a cladistic analysis soup sprinkled with the croutons of phylogeny. I do

Re: [ccp4bb] Quikchange cloning: Insert length

2008-12-01 Thread Artem Evdokimov
It helps to remember that PCR does have an upper limit of total double-stranded DNA content (regardless of its molarity!) after which it does not work any more (due to the competition of the polymerase for non-specific dsDNA versus primer-substrate pairs). Therefore the theoretical limits on this

Re: [ccp4bb] SUMMARY - crystallization of proteins with His-tag and/or c-myc tags

2008-11-13 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hi, I didn't want to get into this because so many good comments and suggestions have already been made - but I guess I will make a wordy and effusive comment of my own :) In my opinion, the question of how *specific* tags (His, c-Myc) influence crystallization is somewhat misleading. The

Re: [ccp4bb] SUMMARY - crystallization of proteins with His-tag and/or c-myc tags

2008-11-13 Thread Artem Evdokimov
There are quite a few MBP fusions in the PDB. Just search using MBP sequence and you will get (among others): 1A7L 1HSJ 1IUD 1MG1 1MH3 1NMU 1R6Z And so on... Artem -Original Message- From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of David M Shechner Sent: Thursday,

Re: [ccp4bb] Semet in non-auxotrophic strains

2008-11-03 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Jacob, We routinely express SeMet proteins in native E. coli without any trouble. The method is a derivative of Doublie's. If you want, I would be more than happy to send you a protocol (we've modified the process to gain biomass yield). Artem -Original Message- From: CCP4 bulletin

Re: [ccp4bb] Semet in non-auxotrophic strains (summary)

2008-11-03 Thread Artem Evdokimov
http://www.xtals.org/pdfs/selenium.pdf (sorry, for some reason first email went out w/o the hyperlink) Artem -Original Message- From: Artem Evdokimov [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Monday, November 03, 2008 9:26 PM To: 'Jacob Keller'; 'CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK' Subject: RE: [ccp4bb

Re: [ccp4bb] Cryoprotectant for protein-DNA complex crystal

2008-10-31 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Why soak for a whole minute? A single pass through cryo is usually enough, and that takes a couple of seconds with the right set-up... You could try oil - if you're lucky it solves your issues. Note that not all oils are the same, and many people succeed with blended compositions rather than pure

Re: [ccp4bb] Is it possible to predict the kinase when knowing a phosphorylated substrate sequence?

2008-10-27 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Tiancen, While not entirely impossible - this is a formidable task. The answer to your quesiton depends on the specifics of your situation and on what additional information you are able to procure. Quite a few kinases have specific sites; equal or greater numbers are only partially specific

Re: [ccp4bb] Potential N-terminal cyclization

2008-10-09 Thread Artem Evdokimov
If you're 100% sure that this is only one atom then amination comes to mind. I have no clue what conditions would favor such reactivity but it is possible that the formyl group on the Met was aminated with the cyclic N of the histidine, resulting in either a substituted bis-amine (requires

Re: [ccp4bb] foam dewar usage ?

2008-10-09 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Maybe we're not talking about the same kind of container? We never had any kind of particles** in ours and with the use of a lid the ice does not appear for quite some time. We did not see 'vigorous boiling' either. If one leaves LN2 in the open it would eventually ice up regardless of the nature

Re: [ccp4bb] HydrophobiC interaction Chromo

2008-09-26 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Dear Meg, Please note that there are many ways to do HIC. Different resins result in different degrees of separation and it's unfortunately impossible to predict what would happen without trying it out. Which is why various companies sell HIC 'trial kits' - a few little columns packed with media

Re: [ccp4bb] losing zinc during crystallization

2008-09-25 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Dear Sue, This is a very interesting case! Normally the Zn-S bond is quite strong - so it's an unusual situation to have. Did you already attempt to purify the protein in the presence of tiny quantities of Zn? Also, what buffers and other components are you using during purification, and what is

Re: [ccp4bb] losing zinc during crystallization

2008-09-25 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Please note that TCEP decomposes and one of the decomposition products is phosphate. Enough TCEP and you might have Zinc Phosphate crystals which can sometimes look very odd and ‘protein looking’. Artem _ From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Jennifer

Re: [ccp4bb] Crystallogrphy today

2008-09-20 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hi, In addition to the excellend comments posted already, I would like to venture an opinion regarding learning, technology, and associated matters. Do not make the problem fit the techniques you know - instead try to make sure that you know (or know where to learn) enough techniques to

Re: [ccp4bb] Protein Color

2008-09-08 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Dear Matt, Based on the follow-up information that you posted, I would be willing to bet that the color you observe is caused by various Ni complexes formed with DTT/BME/etc. Dialysis won't necessarily remove these complexes (especially if protein is part of the complex) and EDTA may not destroy

Re: [ccp4bb] regarding cloning

2008-09-01 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hi, First of all - I am curious why did you decide to put in an extra step (the T/A cloning into an intermediate vector)? You can happily digest your PCR product with NheI/BamHI, clean up and ligate into the appropriately digested pET-23a(+). If you have issues, you should definitely try

Re: [ccp4bb] regarding cloning

2008-09-01 Thread Artem Evdokimov
T/A cloning utilizes the overhangs left by certain polymerases as cloning handles. To lower background, the vectors for TA cloning are often designed to contain a rare cutter which is used during ligation to constantly re-cut the self-ligated vector, so this way only the insert ligation product is

[ccp4bb] snippet of code for coordinate fit

2008-09-01 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Dear ccp4ers, Does someone by any chance have a snippet of code (in whatever language but PERL, C, or FORTRAN for preference) that would perform coordinate fit for two sets of atoms? I don't need anything fancy, just some simple code to fit two peptides of equal length and composition. Yes, I

[ccp4bb] thank you, code found

2008-09-01 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Thank you, Courtesy of Peter Zwart, William Scott, Phil Evans, and Gerard Kleywegt - I now have *four* different ways to do what I need! I can use Clipper, cctbx, Fortran+numerical recipes, or Clipper :-) This goes to show that crystallographers are: a) overall very nice and b)

Re: [ccp4bb] hi

2008-08-30 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Exactly. There are about fifteen reasons that I could name without thinking as to why any particular step in restriction-based cloning may not work. If I think about it the number goes up to thirty or more. Yet only ONE of them is what actually plagues you. So please Vijay, give us sufficient

Re: [ccp4bb] protein degradation

2008-08-24 Thread Artem Evdokimov
exchanger. Does Imidazole had any bad effect in protein. I have experienced that the protein cannot sustain low salt and get ppt during dialysis. Sincerely Debajyoti Dutta On Sat, 23 Aug 2008 Artem Evdokimov wrote : Hi, If you are plagued by 'generic' proteolysis, it is not likely that changing

Re: [ccp4bb] agarose-acrylamide composite gels

2008-08-24 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Also, for very large proteins you should not boil the samples - if you must heat, just go to 50-60C for a few minutes. You also may have better luck with CTAB-PAGE rather than SDS-PAGE (CTAB tends to smear less, for some reason). Artem -Original Message- From: CCP4 bulletin board

Re: [ccp4bb] protein degradation

2008-08-22 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hi, If you are plagued by 'generic' proteolysis, it is not likely that changing buffers from TRIS to phosphate will help reduce the breakdown. You may want to ask yourself several key questions regarding the breakdown: 1. is it proteolysis or abortive translation? 2. is it

Re: [ccp4bb] Running Resolve after Sharp?

2008-08-21 Thread Artem Evdokimov
As a follow-up: About a week or two ago, SOLOMON worked very well at 2.4A Hg-SAD (1A) phased map for ~1100 amino acids and 6 mercury sites. Almost 70% solvent did help quite a bit, I am sure :) Resolve produced comparable maps that were 'subjectively' slightly less pretty. As a crude measure of

Re: [ccp4bb] Protein/DNA microcrystals

2008-08-11 Thread Artem Evdokimov
This is just one option out of many, but what often works miracles in cases like this is to subtly alter the DNA oligo - add or remove 1-2 nt from the ends, or to methylate/phosphorylate/dephosphorylate etc. This is quite cheap for short oligos and therefore can be very cost effective. Artem

Re: [ccp4bb] D-Amino acids to L-Amino acids

2008-08-02 Thread Artem Evdokimov
The easiest (albeit by far not the simplest!) option is to mutate the offending amino acid to Gly, then back to what it should be. Alternatively you could use a script to accomplish the same, but if you only messed up 1 or 2 residues, the above is easier. Artem -Original Message- From:

Re: [ccp4bb] D-Amino acids to L-Amino acids

2008-08-02 Thread Artem Evdokimov
I would assume that the wrong chiralities were introduced during building. It is not very hard to change chiral centers around if you're dragging atoms around in and out of density... Artem -Original Message- From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Dale Tronrud

Re: [ccp4bb] chromophore in GFP

2008-08-01 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Defining specific restraints on bonds connecting the chromophore with the rest of the protein worked fine for us in Refmac when we solved a turboGFP structure a couple of years ago. There wasn’t anything special that had to be done �C all strictly by the book… Artem _ From: CCP4

Re: [ccp4bb] off-topic: protein crystallography in organic chemistry lab

2008-07-28 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hi, I assume that there is no other way and you have to share the space, so I will save you from the standard tirade about functional space segregation :-) If the air in the lab is so loaded with solvents that your plates are melting - then *you* (or anyone else for that matter) certainly

Re: [ccp4bb] Expression vector with NdeI-ClaI sites

2008-07-20 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hi Mark, 0. 1. Please note that you don't HAVE to have NdeI/ClaI cuts in your vector, as both enzymes have several compatible end cuts. It's not as good for NdeI but ClaI has decent numbers of compatible ends. 2. Unless your gene is super-huge or really difficult to PCR, I see no reason to avoid

Re: [ccp4bb] Using the BB for file sharing

2008-07-16 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hi, (still am confused about how far or how much a commercial people(non academic) can access this BB) Most of the people I know in industry at least occasionally read this board. Not everyone posts of course, but that's nothing to do with your affiliation - not everyone from academia posts

Re: [ccp4bb] Sequence of crystallised protein fragment

2008-07-01 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Tryptic digest of the excised gel band, followed by rigorous peptide matching helped us identify a fragment in a very recent case. The crystallographic results confirmed MS findings. Curiously, the ends were 'ragged' so direct ESI-MS was not very useful, likewise the N-terminal sequencing would

Re: [ccp4bb] Binding to Nickel in the presence of SDS or arginine

2008-06-28 Thread Artem Evdokimov
, Does high salt concentration(around 0.7M Nacl) in NiNTA elution do better. And what about the purification of high positively charged protein (like PI 10) in NiNTA. Thanks Debajyoti Dutta On Sat, 28 Jun 2008 Artem Evdokimov wrote : Ni salt of dodecyl sulphate is not soluble. Therefore (at least

Re: [ccp4bb] Binding to Nickel in the presence of SDS or arginine

2008-06-27 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Ni salt of dodecyl sulphate is not soluble. Therefore (at least in theory) SDS may leach the Ni out of the chelate and deposit it throughout the column in baby-blue soapy flecks. Having said that, I must add that if you have to use more than 0.1% SDS then you're dealing with a truly extreme case!

Re: [ccp4bb] Concentrating protein

2008-06-26 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Concentration of large volumes is a common bane of many biochemistry/protein production labs. Diaflow can be quite expensive and regular concentrators tend to take forever. Thus, my preferred solution is not to use concentrators at all. 1. AS cuts do not really *require* high protein

Re: [ccp4bb] cell line

2008-06-24 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Highly recommended: Animal Cell Culture: A Practical Approach by R. Ian Freshney (Editor) Artem -Original Message- From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Exec Sent: Tuesday, June 24, 2008 10:59 PM To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK Subject: [ccp4bb] cell line Hi

Re: [ccp4bb] query on DNA-protein complex preparation for crystallization

2008-06-22 Thread Artem Evdokimov
to dialize against a high concentration of monovalent salt first, not just deionized water. On Jun 22, 2008, at 9:10 AM, E rajakumar wrote: Hi Artem Evdokimov Thank you for the mail. I have synthesized DMT-on oligos in our laboratory. Deprotection was performed treating with ammonium

Re: [ccp4bb] query on DNA-protein complex preparation for crystallization

2008-06-21 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hi, How did you synthesize the DNA? I assume external vendor (so few people make their own these days)? How was the DNA purified? Sometimes if only a 'desalting' step is used there may be 'other chemicals' in the mix. Also, what pH was your DNA at, and in what buffer (if any)? If your DNA

Re: [ccp4bb] alternatives to IZIT

2008-06-15 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Mercurochrome (mebromin) is both a derivative AND a stain (tested, true). It's just like having a pie and eating it at the same time. Artem -Original Message- From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Richard Gillilan Sent: Sunday, June 15, 2008 9:36 PM To:

Re: [ccp4bb] Protein binding to Zn and Ca

2008-06-13 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Concanavalin A can be made to bind Zn and Ca. Its binding site has room for one transition metal and one alkaline earth metal. http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/abstract/271/27/16144 Highly recommended reading material on one of the classical protein targets Sumner's Nobel Prize lecture is here

Re: [ccp4bb] Activity of a mutant enzyme compared to wild type - puzzle

2008-06-11 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hi, Others have suggested very rational possibilities, so I would like to mention the odd one out: It may sound strange but I have to ask - 50% activity as measured how? Many biological assays have intrinsic experimental errors around 10%. If you add on top of this the difficulties encountered

Re: [ccp4bb] streak seeding in the presence of Ammonium sulfate

2008-05-31 Thread Artem Evdokimov
I would instead try for a *shorter* equilibration period, possibly with just an hour or less. Or even try seeding into batch. Artem _ From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of amit sharma Sent: Saturday, May 31, 2008 5:42 AM To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK

Re: [ccp4bb] Problem with crystallization of Se-Met labeled protein

2008-05-27 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hi, Unless you've already tried exhaustively - why not to try MIR, as you mentioned - there are many derivatives out there to be tried and with a small protein the chances are pretty good. All you need is one good derivative :) This certainly sounds easier than mutating exposed Met!

Re: [ccp4bb] Maks file in HKL2000

2008-05-20 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hello Sajid, The crosshairs are chip boundaries on a multi-CCD detector. No need to mask them. Your lattice appears to be twinned, on cursory inspection. Also you have bad cryo - I bet if you improve your cryo, the resolution of observable diffraction increases by at least 0.3A. Good luck,

Re: [ccp4bb] Right terminal residues for constructs.

2008-05-20 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hi, This is not a single-step procedure and as far as I know there are several ways to do this - but I would recommend first to build a model of the domain(s) you're interested in. That is, if you can do that. Based on the model you should be able to derermine the first (last) amino acids

Re: [ccp4bb] Fwd: [ccp4bb] crystallisation robot

2008-04-14 Thread Artem Evdokimov
About 2 - 2.5 minutes on Mosquito for single-drop protocol, scaled according to the number of drops per well (7 minutes for 3-drop trays). About 25 minutes on a Tecan-derived platform (numbers vary greatly depending on the particular configuration). Artem _ From: CCP4 bulletin

Re: [ccp4bb] def file for restraining dna and long helices

2008-04-10 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hi, Sorry - my comments do not have much to do with the question you asked. I would like to humbly request that people refrain from sending multi-megabyte files through a mail-list server. If you have to share a large file, a polite way to do so is to use a free file hosting server so that

Re: [ccp4bb] off topic - C-ter cleavable his tag

2008-04-04 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hi, Generally speaking, these days you don't need a special vector to introduce a C-His (or an N-His, BAP, STREP, STREPII, or any short tag for that matter), since the sequence of the tag + cleavage site is short enough to be engineered directly into your PCR amplicon. There are numerous ways

Re: [ccp4bb] Peltier Crystallisation Incubators

2008-03-25 Thread Artem Evdokimov
I've used cheap Peltier incubators in the past (when funds were scarse) and they were just fine - with the caveat that the incubators I used were small -- basically they were portable beer coolers with a temperature controller (made by Koolatron). First thing I did was to check the temperature and

Re: [ccp4bb] Removal of glycosylation sites in Picha expression construct

2008-03-05 Thread Artem Evdokimov
If you have poor conservation in this region and the region itself is a loop, I would perhaps attempt to replace the entire loop with another one - from a homologue that does not have the glycosylation site(s). Not that this is guarranteed to work, but it might. Artem -Original Message-

Re: [ccp4bb] Copper Staining

2008-03-03 Thread Artem Evdokimov
There's an even faster reagent for staining - takes abut 1 minute overall and the results look just like dear old Coomassie. This reagent works wonderfully for us. Yes, the recipe is proprietary - but if you add up the cost of reagents for normal Coomassie and compare - this one isn't much more

Re: [ccp4bb] Off topic: General rule for maximum flow rate for affinity column?

2008-02-28 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Dear Eric, There are several essential variables that govern protein chromatography (whether affinity, ion exchange, sizing, or other). It would be silly of me to reproduce a protein chromatography handbook here, so instead I would just list some practical pointers: If your column is e.g. 10-15

Re: [ccp4bb] rescuing crashing-out protein eluted from Nickel column

2008-02-15 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Jacob, You can try several things, including the stuff already mentioned by others - EDTA, salt, etc. A very useful option to keep in mind is to check that excess imidazole isn't causing the problem. You can find out by simply diluting the fractions down, or by changing the resin. His-SELECT

Re: [ccp4bb] Tag, you're in! Flag, V5, etc

2008-02-08 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hi, I would like to point out, for the sake of fairness, that thrombin (high quality bovine thrombin such as sold by HTI for example) is still much cheaper *to use* than commercial TEV. One milligram of TEV, TVMV, AcTEV, and so forth can be used to cleave anywhere in between 10 to 100 mg of

Re: [ccp4bb] Engineering disulfide bonds

2008-02-08 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hi Kendall, As to (1) - it's a hard task. Redox potentials of Cys residues vary with their environment, so it is very difficult to predict what might happen in any specific case. Mixtures of reduced and oxidized GSH are commonly used to maintain a specific redox environment, however if you're

Re: [ccp4bb] His tag

2008-02-04 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Yangming, This topic has been discussed before - basically there are no easily discernable trends - some proteins crystallize better with a tag, others - without, and yet others - don't care whether the tag is there or not. I tend to try either, just to see what works better (time and effort

Re: [ccp4bb] Codon Optimized Expression

2008-02-02 Thread Artem Evdokimov
In my humble opinion starting with a mixed culture is a bad idea, because: Successful expressors have heightened metabolic load even in the absence of inducing agents. Therefore, during cultivation their 'expression-less' companions will progress more rapidly and undergo more cell divisions -

Re: [ccp4bb] Codon Optimized Expression

2008-02-02 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hi, For E. coli, as others already pointed out - optimizing codon usage of a gene 'does not usually hurt'. I can attest to the fact that it can boost expression quite a bit - at least in the modest number of cases where I have had a chance to compare the expression levels under the same

Re: [ccp4bb] Cocrystals - should they pop up under native conditions?

2008-01-22 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Brenda, Generally speaking it is not abnormal to at least *hope* for co-crystals to appear at or around the condition(s) where the native crystals are grown. Therefore many people in fact begin looking for co-crystals by screening a fine grid around the expected crystallization conditions for the

Re: [ccp4bb] PERL system call to CCP4

2008-01-14 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Or use print ` xxx ` Artem -Original Message- From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Gerard DVD Kleywegt Sent: Monday, January 14, 2008 5:24 PM To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] PERL system call to CCP4 hi, I am writing a PERL script to execute

Re: [ccp4bb] Multiple Signature Motifs in a single protein

2008-01-11 Thread Artem Evdokimov
This depends of course on your definition of signature motifs, taking this in a broad sense - many proteins that have multiple functional domains probably fit the bill, so you could search for really huge proteins. For example: FAS (human, not bacterial) - 2504 amino acids in a single chain (!)

Re: [ccp4bb] Malic Acid interferes heavy metal binding?

2008-01-09 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hi, Heavy atoms can be unpredictable. There are rules of thumb regarding their use but these rules are frequently bent and broken. Which heavy atom derivatives have you tried, and at what (approximately) concentrations and exposure times? Does your protein have residues that *can* react

Re: [ccp4bb] how to model this density?

2008-01-07 Thread Artem Evdokimov
You should check if this residue is a part of a glycosylation pattern (either via crude computational sequence analysis, or if you're lucky - by digest and peptide MS). The density *looks like* a disordered sugar but at 2.6A this is a very tough call. Artem _ From: CCP4 bulletin

Re: [ccp4bb] Zn fingers and Ni columns

2008-01-03 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Phoebe, It just so happens that we've been working on a C4 Zn-finger (or something very much like a Zn-finger) very recently without knowing that we had one (it's in the PheRS from S. haemolyticus, link to paper below) and we've purified the protein w/o any issues on an IMAC column (His-SELECT).

Re: [ccp4bb] Difference Map in COOT - Possible lignad but clash with structure?

2007-12-28 Thread Artem Evdokimov
What's the resolution? At low res it is possible to miss a subtle movement of e.g. some sidechains which are being replaced by the ligand. What quality parameters did the MR have? Can you omit the entire ligand binding site, refine, and re-generate the map - what does it look like after that? A

Re: [ccp4bb] Expired Crystallization Screening?

2007-12-27 Thread Artem Evdokimov
This is a tough question. Certainly, in an ideal world (and also in the world that e.g. Hampton or Emerald salespeople would like us to live in) you should replace expired reagents. The reality of course is that it's sometimes quite costly to do so. It is also expensive (in terms of time and

Re: [ccp4bb] [Fwd: Re: [ccp4bb] Expired Crystallization Screening? - what about to freeze ?]

2007-12-27 Thread Artem Evdokimov
: Artem Evdokimov mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] Reply-To: Artem Evdokimov mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK References: mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] This is a tough question. Certainly, in an ideal world (and also

Re: [ccp4bb] protein precipitated when they formed a complex

2007-12-12 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Dear Jerry, One way I can think of would be to try the magical polymer NV-10 sold by Novexin (UK). It does actually work very well for proteins with low solubility. You'd add a few mg/ml of polymer to each protein solution, mix the two and see what happens. This polymer has already saved

Re: [ccp4bb] Unidentified ligand (electron density) found at active site

2007-11-30 Thread Artem Evdokimov
If you send a picture of this stuff to the list, I bet someone may recognize it :) I think it's called 'distributed computing'. On a more serious note, a pharmacophore matching routine would do what you need, but you'd have to convert from E.D. to a 'blank' pharmacophore with all property

Re: [ccp4bb] protein degradation?

2007-11-04 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Vijay, It is hard to guess what you mean when you say that 'mass spec results confirmed both protein bands are the same'. Do you mean that both bands were cut, digested with e.g. trypsin, and the resulting peptides were mapped? Or, alternatively, you've done an MS spectrum on the sample that

Re: [ccp4bb] protein degradation?

2007-11-04 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Yes! And if you have money, you can use phosphoramidon http://delphi.phys.univ-tours.fr/Prolysis/phosphoramidon.html It's nearly as good as EDTA or phenantroline for inhibiting metalloproteases - and it's fully compatible with IMAC! Artem -Original Message- From: CCP4 bulletin board

Re: [ccp4bb] pymol help

2007-10-29 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Is there an option to include a small inset in the corner with a structure diagram? CPK colors do not always work well when obscured by e.d. mesh. Artem -Original Message- From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Yanming Zhang Sent: Monday, October 29, 2007 1:36

Re: [ccp4bb] carving up maps (was re: pymol help)

2007-10-29 Thread Artem Evdokimov
I don't like using 'carve' options but I can see where it may come useful. On the positive side, in the age where deposition of coordinates and structure factors is almost mandatory, there shouldn't be a question of how your map looks because presumably the skeptical reader can go and calculate

Re: [ccp4bb] Cost-effective imaging systems: recommendations and opinions requested

2007-10-26 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Cannot beat the price of a TriTek imager - CrystalPro. For the price this is probably the optimum product. Artem Note - I am not associated with TriTek and in fact our lab uses Formulatrix imagers, but these are much more expensive. _ From: CCP4 bulletin board

Re: [ccp4bb] Cost-effective imaging systems: recommendations and opinions requested

2007-10-26 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Another option would be an Art Robbins imager - also a value-priced instrument. Artem _ From: Artem Evdokimov [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Friday, October 26, 2007 7:08 PM To: 'Page, Rebecca'; 'CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK' Subject: RE: [ccp4bb] Cost-effective imaging systems

[ccp4bb] Ohio Valley Crystallography and Biophysics Symposium

2007-10-19 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Dear Colleagues, We would like extend an invitation to you for the 3rd annual Ohio Valley Crystallography and Biophysics Symposium (now with more biophysics!), to be held this year at the University of Toledo, Ohio on Friday, November 9th. In addition to talks on macromolecular structure

[ccp4bb] Gerard Bunick )posted on behalf of Leif Hanson(

2007-10-19 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Dear Colleagues, It is with sorrow I report the passing of Gerard (Gerry) Bunick on September 19, 2007 in Oak Ridge, Tennessee after an 11 year struggle with cancer. In addition to other significant research, Gerry was one of the architects of the resurgence in neutron protein crystallography.

Re: [ccp4bb] His tag does not bind.

2007-10-10 Thread Artem Evdokimov
The presence of a His-tag in the sequence does not automatically mean that the protein will bind to IMAC resin. Since your protein is so huge and since the His-MBP-fusion does not work any better than the His-fusion I would hazard that your protein is highly aggregated in solution, to the extent

Re: [ccp4bb] How to number atoms in a ligand

2007-10-08 Thread Artem Evdokimov
If you want to be 'by the book' on it, you should follow IUPAC rules for atomic numbering of chemical compounds. Unless you're an organic chemist, these rules are pretty hard to follow, so most people number at will. If you're dealing with a 'known' series of compounds, such as analogous

Re: [ccp4bb] Question regards to binding affinity of the protein complex?

2007-09-19 Thread Artem Evdokimov
By the way, I would like to mention that I was sloppy with the language in the original reply - I was referring to complex half-life (T1/2) which is expressed in direct units of time, not the kon or koff, which are expressed in inverse units of time. Thank you Raji Edayathumangalam for pointing

Re: [ccp4bb] MS for verification of protein constructs

2007-09-05 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hello, While I am not a professional MS person, I have had the privilege of working with many MS scientists and some knowledge has rubbed off despite my best efforts to stay benighted. All the correct information in the post below is therefore credited to the MS community whereas all the

Re: [ccp4bb] The importance of USING our validation tools

2007-08-18 Thread Artem Evdokimov
The literature already contains quite a few papers discussing ligand-protein interactions derived from low-resolution data, noisy data, etc. It's relatively easy to take a low-quality map; dock the molecule willy-nilly into the poorly defined 'blobule' of density, and derive spectacular

Re: [ccp4bb] extra density on Cysteine

2007-08-13 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hi, They're likely both BME adducts, just in the first case the CH2CH2OH portion is way more disordered. Artem _ From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Monday, August 13, 2007 9:59 PM To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK Subject: [ccp4bb]

Re: [ccp4bb] CCP4 Wiki

2007-07-27 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hi, I can turn it back on as easily as it was turned off - as I said, several people had negative comments, so I decided to to turn it off for now. If there's more positive than negative impact - I would be glad to turn it back on. Artem _ From: CCP4 bulletin board

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