[cctalk] Re: First Personal Computer

2024-05-27 Thread Christian Corti via cctalk
On Sat, 25 May 2024, Chuck Guzis wrote: Okay, I'll refine it for the international crowd. Anything that requires over 1800 VA to run isn't a "personal computer" That's about 8 amps for the 220 volt world. Why the limit of 8 amps? The standard fusing for a single-phase outlet here is 16 amps

[cctalk] Re: Help? Programming SCM90448 EPROMs

2024-05-27 Thread Nadav Eiron via cctalk
For programming Motorola EPROMs for the KDF-11B I had very good luck building and using this programmer: https://www.mattmillman.com/projects/hveprom-project/an-easy-to-build-programmer-for-2704-2708-mcm68764-mcm68766-eproms/ On Mon, May 27, 2024 at 3:20 AM Glen Slick via cctalk wrote: > On

[cctalk] Re: First Personal Computer

2024-05-27 Thread Christian Corti via cctalk
On Sat, 25 May 2024, Chuck Guzis wrote: Offhand, if I were King of the World, I'd immediately eliminate from competition those computers that cannot be run from a US 120 volt 15 amp wall receptacle. The rationale being that anything that requires special power wiring cannot be "personal" I I

[cctalk] Re: Experience using an Altair 8800 ("Personal computer" from 70s)

2024-05-27 Thread Christian Corti via cctalk
On Fri, 24 May 2024, Bill Degnan wrote: With respect, I have studied the 1956 Royal McBee LGP-23 (and later -30) at What is an LGP-23? I know the LGP-21, the transistorised and slower successor of the LGP-30 which came out later. Christian

[cctalk] Re: Experience using an Altair 8800 ("Personal computer" from 70s)

2024-05-27 Thread Christian Corti via cctalk
On Sat, 25 May 2024, Dave Dunfield wrote: First S100 buss system Originally called "Roberts Buss" the Atair expansion buss was used by many systems that followed, and not wanting to use their competitors name, the buss became known as "S100" (presumably System buss with 100 pins) As a

[cctalk] Re: ANITA ((was: Experience using an Altair 8800 ("Personal computer" from 70s)

2024-05-27 Thread Christian Corti via cctalk
On Sat, 25 May 2024, Rick Bensene wrote: ..and anyone who has restored one knows that the vast majority of the back-to-back selenium diode packages have to be replaced with something else as they no longer function properly. Ambient moisture kills Selenium as a semiconductor, and even though

[cctalk] Re: Experience using an Altair 8800 ("Personal computer" from 70s)

2024-05-27 Thread Christian Corti via cctalk
On Fri, 24 May 2024, ??? wrote: There was a 4004 based computer developed in 1972 that was released before the Micral called the Comstar 4. It's not very well known but it was written about in the ACM and the Computer History Museum has a copy of their sales manual Interesting system. But it

[cctalk] Re: Help? Programming SCM90448 EPROMs

2024-05-27 Thread Glen Slick via cctalk
On Mon, May 27, 2024, 2:47 AM emanuel stiebler wrote: > On 2024-05-26 12:30, Glen Slick via cctalk wrote: > > On Sun, May 26, 2024 at 4:26 AM Glen Slick wrote: > > > Anyway, if the SCM90448 EPROMs for your M8189 KDF11-B are actually > > Motorola MC68764 / MC68766 EPROMs, > > I have one board

[cctalk] Re: Help? Programming SCM90448 EPROMs

2024-05-27 Thread emanuel stiebler via cctalk
On 2024-05-26 12:30, Glen Slick via cctalk wrote: On Sun, May 26, 2024 at 4:26 AM Glen Slick wrote: Anyway, if the SCM90448 EPROMs for your M8189 KDF11-B are actually Motorola MC68764 / MC68766 EPROMs, I have one board with MCM68766 and two boards with SCM90448 I have BP Microsystems

[cctalk] Re: terminology [was: First Personal Computer]

2024-05-26 Thread Tony Duell via cctalk
On Mon, May 27, 2024 at 1:40 AM Rick Bensene via cctalk wrote: > > Mike Katz wrote: > > > I'm sorry but you are misinformed about the HP-41C Calculator. > > > The HP-41 was the first calculator that had Alpha-Numerics. > > That is not true. > > Technically, out of the box, it was the HP 9830.

[cctalk] Re: PCs in home vs businesses (70s/80s)

2024-05-26 Thread Chuck Guzis via cctalk
On 5/25/24 22:03, Maciej W. Rozycki wrote: > On Sat, 25 May 2024, Chuck Guzis via cctalk wrote: > >>> I think it was indeed the way to tell NEC V20 and other x86 chips apart: >>> good if you wanted to make seamless use of the 8080 emulation mode). >> >> Is this something you've actually

[cctalk] Re: First Personal Computer

2024-05-26 Thread Fred Cisin via cctalk
On Sun, 26 May 2024, Chuck Guzis via cctalk wrote: On 5/26/24 17:30, dwight via cctalk wrote: I'm not claiming it was the first personal computer but is was my first personal computer. It was within a year or two of just about any other first personal computer. It was a Poly88 with ROM based

[cctalk] Re: First Personal Computer

2024-05-26 Thread Chuck Guzis via cctalk
On 5/26/24 17:30, dwight via cctalk wrote: > I'm not claiming it was the first personal computer but is was my first > personal computer. It was within a year or two of just about any other first > personal computer. > It was a Poly88 with ROM based tiny basic. I had a keyboard, I think I got >

[cctalk] Re: Black Apple (Was: terminology [was: First Personal Computer]

2024-05-26 Thread Fred Cisin via cctalk
On Mon, 27 May 2024, Rick Bensene via cctalk wrote: This was because if someone submitted a capital equipment request for a "computer", bean counters would immediately reject it, while calculators would sail right through. Why? Because computers were big complicated machines that required

[cctalk] Re: terminology [was: First Personal Computer]

2024-05-26 Thread Rick Bensene via cctalk
Mike Katz wrote: > I'm sorry but you are misinformed about the HP-41C Calculator. > The HP-41 was the first calculator that had Alpha-Numerics. That is not true. Technically, out of the box, it was the HP 9830. Yes, it wasn't a handheld calculator, and it didn't run on batteries(it was big

[cctalk] Re: First Personal Computer

2024-05-26 Thread dwight via cctalk
I'm not claiming it was the first personal computer but is was my first personal computer. It was within a year or two of just about any other first personal computer. It was a Poly88 with ROM based tiny basic. I had a keyboard, I think I got from Mike Quin's as well as a Singer typing terminal

[cctalk] Re: terminology [was: First Personal Computer]

2024-05-26 Thread Rick Bensene via cctalk
on their equipment request. All of the above devices could be programmed to manipulate and display and/or print alpha-numeric and special characters, They could be programmed to search, compare, find, re-arrange, sort, combine, and manipulate numerical and non-numerical data. They all al

[cctalk] Re: terminology [was: First Personal Computer]

2024-05-26 Thread Mike Katz via cctalk
OS/9 was an incredible operating system for an 8 bit machine.  Level 1 was a bit limited. But level II,  which could address a megabyte of memory or more, supported multiple tasks, users and intelligent peripherals.  It supported applications in ROM and RAM and made full use of all of the

[cctalk] Re: terminology [was: First Personal Computer]

2024-05-26 Thread Mike Katz via cctalk
i'm sorry but you are misinformed about the HP-41C Calculator. The HP-41 was the first calculator that had Alpha-Numerics.  It could very well give text descriptions, text prompts and even manipulate text.  It also had a full goto and gosub to alphanumeric labels. It had a very sophisticated

[cctalk] Re: terminology [was: First Personal Computer]

2024-05-26 Thread Chuck Guzis via cctalk
On 5/26/24 14:14, CAREY SCHUG wrote: > if it only manipulates numeric data, it is a calculator. It must be able to > search, rearrange look up, compare, and display characters. I would have > thought that to be obvious. I don'care if it has 99 terabites of high speed > memory and does

[cctalk] Re: terminology [was: First Personal Computer]

2024-05-26 Thread Fred Cisin via cctalk
You rap the drive to get it unstuck, but if you rap it too hard the machine would reset. On Sun, 26 May 2024, Cameron Kaiser via cctalk wrote: I think I had a co-worker like that once. The problem with trying to implement percussive maintenance with cow- orkers, is that the force needed to

[cctalk] Re: terminology [was: First Personal Computer]

2024-05-26 Thread Fred Cisin via cctalk
"Real OS"?  While I don't agree with your specific examples of inadequacies, I will readily concede that nothing so far is ready for the title. On Sun, 26 May 2024, ben via cctalk wrote: CP/M was the cats meyow in the 1970's,but there was other systems out like flex for the 6800, or later

[cctalk] Re: terminology [was: First Personal Computer]

2024-05-26 Thread CAREY SCHUG via cctalk
if it only manipulates numeric data, it is a calculator. It must be able to search, rearrange look up, compare, and display characters. I would have thought that to be obvious. I don'care if it has 99 terabites of high speed memory and does fourier transforms in minus 0 seconds, if it cannot

[cctalk] Re: terminology [was: First Personal Computer]

2024-05-26 Thread ben via cctalk
On 2024-05-26 2:01 p.m., Chuck Guzis via cctalk wrote: On 5/26/24 11:11, ben via cctalk wrote: On 2024-05-26 10:56 a.m., Fred Cisin via cctalk wrote: I did use a CP/M machine once, but the 8" drive was a bit sticky. You rap the drive to get it unstuck, but if you rap it too hard the machine

[cctalk] Re: terminology [was: First Personal Computer]

2024-05-26 Thread Cameron Kaiser via cctalk
> You rap the drive to get it unstuck, but if you rap it too hard > the machine would reset. I think I had a co-worker like that once. -- personal: http://www.cameronkaiser.com/ -- Cameron Kaiser * Floodgap Systems * www.floodgap.com *

[cctalk] Re: terminology [was: First Personal Computer]

2024-05-26 Thread Chuck Guzis via cctalk
On 5/26/24 11:11, ben via cctalk wrote: > On 2024-05-26 10:56 a.m., Fred Cisin via cctalk wrote: > I did use a CP/M machine once, but the 8" drive was a bit sticky. > You rap the drive to get it unstuck, but if you rap it too hard > the machine would reset. Fred, just forget it. We belong to a

[cctalk] Re: terminology [was: First Personal Computer]

2024-05-26 Thread ben via cctalk
On 2024-05-26 10:56 a.m., Fred Cisin via cctalk wrote: On Sun, 26 May 2024, ben via cctalk wrote: I think the most important thing for a Personal Computer, is the average Joe, can afford and use it. The second thing is to have ample memory and IO to run useful programs. The  basic Apple I,II

[cctalk] Re: terminology [was: First Personal Computer]

2024-05-26 Thread Fred Cisin via cctalk
On Sun, 26 May 2024, ben via cctalk wrote: I think the most important thing for a Personal Computer, is the average Joe, can afford and use it. The second thing is to have ample memory and IO to run useful programs. The basic Apple I,II does not count as many others as it had BASIC in ROM and

[cctalk] Re: Help? Programming SCM90448 EPROMs

2024-05-26 Thread Glen Slick via cctalk
On Sun, May 26, 2024 at 4:26 AM Glen Slick wrote: > > On Sun, May 26, 2024, 4:06 AM emanuel stiebler wrote: >> >> On 2024-05-25 13:23, Glen Slick via cctalk wrote: >> > On Sat, May 25, 2024 at 6:27 AM emanuel stiebler via cctalk >> > wrote: >> >> >> >> Hi all, >> >> anybody in the US could

[cctalk] Re: First Personal Computer

2024-05-26 Thread Sellam Abraham via cctalk
; > cctalk@classiccmp.org> > > Cc: Mike Katz > > Subject: [cctalk] Re: First Personal Computer > > > > You see, we are back to my original comment. The definition of Personal > > Computer is quite fluid. Does it have to be called a Personal Computer > in > &g

[cctalk] Re: terminology [was: First Personal Computer]

2024-05-26 Thread CAREY SCHUG via cctalk
At the time of its release, (1) learning to program and (2) blinking lights was enough to be a useful device. --Carey > On 05/26/2024 5:59 AM CDT Liam Proven via cctalk > wrote: > > On Sun, 26 May 2024 at 07:50, ben via cctalk wrote: > > > > I think the most important thing for a Personal

[cctalk] Re: terminology [was: First Personal Computer]

2024-05-26 Thread Tom Hunter via cctalk
Well said. On Sun, 26 May 2024, 6:59 pm Liam Proven via cctalk, wrote: > On Sun, 26 May 2024 at 07:50, ben via cctalk > wrote: > > > > I think the most important thing for a Personal Computer, > > is the average Joe, can afford and use it. > > Yes, agreed. > > > The second thing is > > to have

[cctalk] Re: Help? Programming SCM90448 EPROMs

2024-05-26 Thread Glen Slick via cctalk
On Sun, May 26, 2024, 4:06 AM emanuel stiebler wrote: > On 2024-05-25 13:23, Glen Slick via cctalk wrote: > > On Sat, May 25, 2024 at 6:27 AM emanuel stiebler via cctalk > > wrote: > >> > >> Hi all, > >> anybody in the US could program some SCM90448 EPROMs for me? > >> None of my programmers I

[cctalk] Re: Help? Programming SCM90448 EPROMs

2024-05-26 Thread emanuel stiebler via cctalk
On 2024-05-25 13:23, Glen Slick via cctalk wrote: On Sat, May 25, 2024 at 6:27 AM emanuel stiebler via cctalk wrote: Hi all, anybody in the US could program some SCM90448 EPROMs for me? None of my programmers I have here, can do it. Some old, trusty DATA I/O ??? What is an SCM90448? Can

[cctalk] Re: First Personal Computer

2024-05-26 Thread Dave Wade G4UGM via cctalk
> -Original Message- > From: Mike Katz via cctalk > Sent: Sunday, May 26, 2024 12:21 AM > To: General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts > Cc: Mike Katz > Subject: [cctalk] Re: First Personal Computer > > You see, we are back to my original comment. Th

[cctalk] Re: First Personal Computer

2024-05-26 Thread ben via cctalk
On 2024-05-25 3:57 p.m., Chuck Guzis via cctalk wrote: On 5/25/24 13:41, Fred Cisin via cctalk wrote: On Sat, 25 May 2024, Chuck Guzis via cctalk wrote: . . . or 100V or 220V in locations where those are the standard for household residential wiring. Woulld not want to automatically exclude

[cctalk] Re: terminology [was: First Personal Computer]

2024-05-26 Thread ben via cctalk
On 2024-05-25 5:42 p.m., Mike Katz via cctalk wrote: I'm sorry but I beg to differ with you here.  The DEC PDP line of single user interactive computers (as opposed to batch processing only systems) started in the late 1950's and early 1960's and spawned many generations as well as copies

[cctalk] Re: PCs in home vs businesses (70s/80s)

2024-05-25 Thread Maciej W. Rozycki via cctalk
On Sat, 25 May 2024, Chuck Guzis via cctalk wrote: > > I think it was indeed the way to tell NEC V20 and other x86 chips apart: > > good if you wanted to make seamless use of the 8080 emulation mode). > > Is this something you've actually verified? Seems to be a bit of an > urban legend. I

[cctalk] Re: First Personal Computer

2024-05-25 Thread Sellam Abraham via cctalk
On Sat, May 25, 2024 at 5:16 PM Mike Katz via cctalk wrote: > You see, we are back to my original comment. The definition of Personal > Computer is quite fluid. Does it have to be called a Personal Computer > in advertising literature or does any computer that can be used by a > single person,

[cctalk] Re: First Personal Computer

2024-05-25 Thread Sellam Abraham via cctalk
On Sat, May 25, 2024 at 1:33 PM Rick Bensene via cctalk < cctalk@classiccmp.org> wrote: > > > I'm just adding some thoughts to the discussion. > > Rick Bensene > The Old Calculator Museum > https://oldcalculatormuseum.com Rick, I always appreciate your incredibly informative contributions.

[cctalk] Re: PCs in home vs businesses (70s/80s)

2024-05-25 Thread Chuck Guzis via cctalk
On 5/25/24 18:50, Maciej W. Rozycki via cctalk wrote: > I think it was indeed the way to tell NEC V20 and other x86 chips apart: > good if you wanted to make seamless use of the 8080 emulation mode). Is this something you've actually verified? Seems to be a bit of an urban legend. I can test

[cctalk] Re: PCs in home vs businesses (70s/80s)

2024-05-25 Thread Maciej W. Rozycki via cctalk
On Sat, 27 Apr 2024, Fred Cisin via cctalk wrote: > How many know that AAM is a two byte instruction, with te second byte beint > 0Ah? > Changing the second byte to 8 gave division by 8, etc. It's the kind of a question you can't really answer, but the feature has been known since forever.

[cctalk] Re: First Personal Computer

2024-05-25 Thread Mike Katz via cctalk
You see, we are back to my original comment.  The definition of Personal Computer is quite fluid.  Does it have to be called a Personal Computer in advertising literature or does any computer that can be used by a single person, in any environment, constitute a personal computer. If i am

[cctalk] Re: terminology [was: First Personal Computer]

2024-05-25 Thread Mike Katz via cctalk
I'm sorry but I beg to differ with you here.  The DEC PDP line of single user interactive computers (as opposed to batch processing only systems) started in the late 1950's and early 1960's and spawned many generations as well as copies and other companies (Data General being the most well

[cctalk] Re: First Personal Computer

2024-05-25 Thread Mike Katz via cctalk
Now that is an interesting refinement.  Limiting to 1800 VA, most likely eliminates almost anything vacuum tube based. My 1974 PDP-8/E computer alone (not counting external storage devices) was rated at 115V @ 10A.  I don't know what the power factor of it is but that is 1150 Watts.  Does

[cctalk] Re: Help? Programming SCM90448 EPROMs

2024-05-25 Thread Mike Katz via cctalk
I have an old Logical Devices Inc, Gangpro 8 with DIP sockets on it.  What package is this part?  Is it compatible with anything more widely known? On 5/25/2024 12:23 PM, Glen Slick via cctalk wrote: On Sat, May 25, 2024 at 6:27 AM emanuel stiebler via cctalk wrote: Hi all, anybody in the

[cctalk] Re: First Personal Computer

2024-05-25 Thread Chuck Guzis via cctalk
On 5/25/24 13:41, Fred Cisin via cctalk wrote: > On Sat, 25 May 2024, Chuck Guzis via cctalk wrote: > . . . or 100V or 220V in locations where those are the standard for > household residential wiring. > Woulld not want to automatically exclude UK machines, such as the > Sinclair doorstop wedge.

[cctalk] Re: First Personal Computer

2024-05-25 Thread Fred Cisin via cctalk
On Sat, 25 May 2024, Chuck Guzis via cctalk wrote: On 5/25/24 08:14, Jon Elson via cctalk wrote: Offhand, if I were King of the World, I'd immediately eliminate from competition those computers that cannot be run from a US 120 volt 15 amp wall receptacle. The rationale being that anything that

[cctalk] Re: First Personal Computer

2024-05-25 Thread Rick Bensene via cctalk
While the LGP-30(vacuum tube/drum), G-15(vacuum tube/drum), and PB-250(transistor/delay lines) predated it, the ground-breaking Olivetti Programma 101(transistor/delay line) programmable desktop calculator was officially called a "personal computer" in some of its advertising and sales

[cctalk] Re: First Personal Computer

2024-05-25 Thread Jon Elson via cctalk
On 5/25/24 13:05, CAREY SCHUG via cctalk wrote: When announced and sold new, were the SIMON, LINC and G-15 sold and described as, in the exact words, "personal computer"? Did the guy with multiple supercomputers in his basement buy them NEW, to use them for their designed purpose? If not

[cctalk] Re: First Personal Computer

2024-05-25 Thread Sellam Abraham via cctalk
On Sat, May 25, 2024 at 11:05 AM CAREY SCHUG via cctalk < cctalk@classiccmp.org> wrote: > > Because ONE *developer* of the LINC used his position to take one home and > use it the way we currently use "personal computers" does not mean EVERY > OTHER LINC was also a personal computer. Did he pay

[cctalk] Re: First Personal Computer

2024-05-25 Thread CAREY SCHUG via cctalk
When announced and sold new, were the SIMON, LINC and G-15 sold and described as, in the exact words, "personal computer"? Did the guy with multiple supercomputers in his basement buy them NEW, to use them for their designed purpose? If not they are just memorabilia, like a victrola.

[cctalk] Re: Help? Programming SCM90448 EPROMs

2024-05-25 Thread Glen Slick via cctalk
On Sat, May 25, 2024 at 6:27 AM emanuel stiebler via cctalk wrote: > > Hi all, > anybody in the US could program some SCM90448 EPROMs for me? > None of my programmers I have here, can do it. > > Some old, trusty DATA I/O ??? What is an SCM90448? Can you find a datasheet for that part? I cannot.

[cctalk] Re: First Personal Computer

2024-05-25 Thread Chuck Guzis via cctalk
On 5/25/24 08:14, Jon Elson via cctalk wrote: > Yes, the Bendix G-15 was said to be the first personal computer. It was > as big as a refrigerator, and weighed a LOT more, and drew much more > power.  (300 vacuum tubes, 3000 Germanium diodes,  drum memory.)  but, > one guy could program it and

[cctalk] Re: First Personal Computer

2024-05-25 Thread Sellam Abraham via cctalk
On Sat, May 25, 2024, 8:14 AM Jon Elson via cctalk wrote: > On 5/24/24 11:49, Mike Katz via cctalk wrote: > > The problem with this debate is that the definition of > > Personal Computer is totally fluid and can be written so > > that the writers opinion is fact. > > Yes, the Bendix G-15 was

[cctalk] Re: First Personal Computer

2024-05-25 Thread Jon Elson via cctalk
On 5/24/24 11:49, Mike Katz via cctalk wrote: The problem with this debate is that the definition of Personal Computer is totally fluid and can be written so that the writers opinion is fact. Yes, the Bendix G-15 was said to be the first personal computer. It was as big as a refrigerator,

[cctalk] Re: Experience using an Altair 8800 ("Personal computer" from 70s)

2024-05-25 Thread Sellam Abraham via cctalk
On Fri, May 24, 2024, 5:48 PM Rich Alderson via cctalk < cctalk@classiccmp.org> wrote: > > And Sellam is simply wrong. > > Rich > You got your opinions, I got mine. And old Billy Boy has some skeletons in his closet. Perhaps

[cctalk] Re: Experience using an Altair 8800 ("Personal computer" from 70s)

2024-05-24 Thread Dave Dunfield via cctalk
Chuck Guzis wrote: > I don't think the "first" applies in this case. The MCM/70 used an 8008 On the subject of early 8008 designs - there was a Canadian one (1974 I think) the MIL (Microsystems International Limited) MOD-8 - later also released as the GNC-8 (Great Northern Computers) I also

[cctalk] Re: Experience using an Altair 8800 ("Personal computer" from 70s)

2024-05-24 Thread Bill Degnan via cctalk
On Fri, May 24, 2024 at 11:30 PM Dave Dunfield via cctalk < cctalk@classiccmp.org> wrote: > Weill .. I certainly expected lots of "discussion" on these statements > about my Altair: > > I have never claimed to be an "unknown drip"(*) on details of computer > history, but here is my reasoning: > >

[cctalk] Re: Experience using an Altair 8800 ("Personal computer" from 70s)

2024-05-24 Thread Dave Dunfield via cctalk
Weill .. I certainly expected lots of "discussion" on these statements about my Altair: I have never claimed to be an "unknown drip"(*) on details of computer history, but here is my reasoning: > First Personal Computer (long before IBM PC) I am well aware of small systems that predated the

[cctalk] Re: ANITA ((was: Experience using an Altair 8800 ("Personal computer" from 70s)

2024-05-24 Thread Rick Bensene via cctalk
hollowing out the package (removing the Selenium rectifiers and the potting material used) and installing back-to-back conventional Silicon diodes that are rated for the appropriate voltages involved in these machines, potting the diodes in place with some kind of material (epoxy?), and re-

[cctalk] Re: Experience using an Altair 8800 ("Personal computer" from 70s)

2024-05-24 Thread CAREY SCHUG via cctalk
Gak, 4k ram but 100k via virtual memory TO CASSETTE? I want one just for that. LOL Was the cassette multi-track with one track containing timing marks, so records would not overlay each other? I guess I would argue the definition of a PERSONAL computer is if many or (preferably) nearly all

[cctalk] Re: Experience using an Altair 8800 ("Personal computer" from 70s)

2024-05-24 Thread Rich Alderson via cctalk
First, Dave wrote: > Date: Thu, 23 May 2024 15:53:53 -0400 > From: Dave Dunfield > I've just passed on my "Mits Altair 8800" - this is a very historic system > from the 70s - it is: > First system Bill Gates wrote code for (long before Microsoft) Which is on the face of it incorrect. Then

[cctalk] Re: Experience using an Altair 8800 ("Personal computer" from 70s)

2024-05-24 Thread Christian Liendo via cctalk
There was a 4004 based computer developed in 1972 that was released before the Micral called the Comstar 4. It's not very well known but it was written about in the ACM and the Computer History Museum has a copy of their sales manual ACM article https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1499949.1499959

[cctalk] Re: Experience using an Altair 8800 ("Personal computer" from 70s)

2024-05-24 Thread Fred Cisin via cctalk
Besides nobody fully comprehending what "FIRST" really means, . . . "The Altair was just an obscure predecessor; the personal computer was invented by Steve Jobs!" :-) "How can you call it a 'Personal Computer' with no mouse or Windoze?" :-) On Fri, 24 May 2024, Don R wrote: Well the Xerox

[cctalk] Re: Experience using an Altair 8800 ("Personal computer" from 70s)

2024-05-24 Thread Don R via cctalk
Well the Xerox Alto had a three button mouse, making it “extra” personal. ;) Don Resor Sent from someone's iPhone > On May 24, 2024, at 11:53 AM, Fred Cisin via cctalk > wrote: > > On Fri, 24 May 2024, Sellam Abraham via cctalk wrote: >> > Besides nobody fully comprehending what "FIRST"

[cctalk] Re: First Personal Computer

2024-05-24 Thread jim stephens via cctalk
On 5/24/24 11:49, Mike Katz via cctalk wrote: The problem with this debate is that the definition of Personal Computer is totally fluid A friend worked with an IBM 4361 at UMSL in St. Louis.  It was very little used as the print and other unit record had a separate unit to handle that

[cctalk] Re: Experience using an Altair 8800 ("Personal computer" from 70s)

2024-05-24 Thread Fred Cisin via cctalk
On Fri, 24 May 2024, Sellam Abraham via cctalk wrote: This is on the Canonical List of ClassicCmp Debate Topics and is a dead horse so beaten that there's nothing left but teeth and fur at this point. Besides nobody fully comprehending what "FIRST" really means, . . . "The Altair was just an

[cctalk] Re: Experience using an Altair 8800 ("Personal computer" from 70s)

2024-05-24 Thread Christian Corti via cctalk
On Fri, 24 May 2024, Paul Koning wrote: selenium, which is a very marginal semiconductor. Speaking of which: some early computers tried to use selenium diodes as circuit elements (for gates), with rather limited success. The MC ARRA is an example. The Anita electronic desktop calculators

[cctalk] Re: Experience using an Altair 8800 ("Personal computer" from 70s)

2024-05-24 Thread Christian Corti via cctalk
On Fri, 24 May 2024, CAREY SCHUG wrote: the LGP-30 was used by one person AT A TIME, but on different days used by different people, who might or might not know each other, by some arbitrary scheduling algorithm. The one I was familiar with was run by a tech or grad student, doing work not

[cctalk] Re: Experience using an Altair 8800 ("Personal computer" from 70s)

2024-05-24 Thread Christian Corti via cctalk
On Fri, 24 May 2024, Sellam Abraham wrote: On Fri, May 24, 2024, 2:45?AM Christian Corti via cctalk < This would go back to the 50s or earlier. The LGP-30 and comparable machines are considered as personal computers, too. But was it called a "personal computer"? And was it designed to be

[cctalk] Re: Experience using an Altair 8800 ("Personal computer" from 70s)

2024-05-24 Thread Paul Koning via cctalk
> On May 24, 2024, at 1:26 PM, Chuck Guzis wrote: > > On 5/24/24 09:52, Paul Koning wrote: > >> >> I once ran into a pre-WW2 data sheet (or ad?) for a transistor, indeed an >> FET that used selenium as the semiconducting material. Most likely that was >> the Lilienfeld device. > > Could

[cctalk] Re: Experience using an Altair 8800 ("Personal computer" from 70s)

2024-05-24 Thread Sellam Abraham via cctalk
ality all new invention is just a continuum of improvement over time and occasionally a particular improvement makes more impact than others and gets elevated to "first" status. It's nice for newspaper headlines and such but for historians it's a waste of time (as we've borne witness to countless times over the years as this discussion re-rages periodically). Sellam

[cctalk] Re: Experience using an Altair 8800 ("Personal computer" from 70s)

2024-05-24 Thread Chuck Guzis via cctalk
On 5/24/24 09:52, Paul Koning wrote: > > I once ran into a pre-WW2 data sheet (or ad?) for a transistor, indeed an FET > that used selenium as the semiconducting material. Most likely that was the > Lilienfeld device. Could also have been a device from Oskar Heil in the 1930s. What really

[cctalk] Re: Experience using an Altair 8800 ("Personal computer" from 70s)

2024-05-24 Thread Paul Koning via cctalk
> On May 24, 2024, at 12:45 PM, Chuck Guzis via cctalk > wrote: > > ... > Just pointing out that "firsts" are very difficult. Even though, for > years, Shockley et al were trumpeted as the "inventors of the > transistor", it's noteworthy that their patent application was carefully > worded

[cctalk] Re: Experience using an Altair 8800 ("Personal computer" from 70s)

2024-05-24 Thread Chuck Guzis via cctalk
On 5/24/24 09:14, Sellam Abraham via cctalk wrote: > This is on the Canonical List of ClassicCmp Debate Topics and is a dead > horse so beaten that there's nothing left but teeth and fur at this point. > Whatever--the MITS 8800 only I/O was a bunch of switches and LEDs. While an I/O card could

[cctalk] Re: Experience using an Altair 8800 ("Personal computer" from 70s)

2024-05-24 Thread John Foust via cctalk
At 07:50 AM 5/24/2024, Henry Bent via cctalk wrote: >Surely the code written for Traf-O-Data, before Altair BASIC, counts as a >commercial product; I'm not sure what definition of "published" you're >using here. They didn't sell Traf-o-data, did they? I thought it was a tool they used to analyze

[cctalk] Re: Experience using an Altair 8800 ("Personal computer" from 70s)

2024-05-24 Thread Sellam Abraham via cctalk
On Fri, May 24, 2024 at 8:34 AM Chuck Guzis via cctalk < cctalk@classiccmp.org> wrote: > On 5/24/24 07:57, CAREY SCHUG via cctalk wrote: > > > (I could be mistaken about the mentioned 8008 device, but I think that > was a training device, no?) > > Do your homewoork--the MCM-70 ran APL, had

[cctalk] Re: Experience using an Altair 8800 ("Personal computer" from 70s)

2024-05-24 Thread Chuck Guzis via cctalk
On 5/24/24 07:57, CAREY SCHUG via cctalk wrote: > (I could be mistaken about the mentioned 8008 device, but I think that was a > training device, no?) Do your homewoork--the MCM-70 ran APL, had cassette storage and a display and keyboard. The MITS 8800 had nothing other than RAM and a CPU.

[cctalk] Re: Experience using an Altair 8800 ("Personal computer" from 70s)

2024-05-24 Thread CAREY SCHUG via cctalk
c'mon guys, the altair was the first device with a CPU chip and memory --marketed to INDIVIDUALS, with the expectation that only one person or one related family will use it --intended to be for GENERAL PURPOSE Two, IMHO, requirements for a PERSONAL COMPUTER. Note that a "personal computer"

[cctalk] Re: Experience using an Altair 8800 ("Personal computer" from 70s)

2024-05-24 Thread Paul Koning via cctalk
> On May 24, 2024, at 10:40 AM, Sellam Abraham via cctalk > wrote: > > ... > But it doesn't meet the other criteria Dave laid out. Most people these > days have never heard of the Micral, but even normies might've heard of the > Altair 8800 because of the very notoriety it has today because

[cctalk] Re: Experience using an Altair 8800 ("Personal computer" from 70s)

2024-05-24 Thread Sellam Abraham via cctalk
On Fri, May 24, 2024, 2:45 AM Christian Corti via cctalk < cctalk@classiccmp.org> wrote: > On Thu, 23 May 2024, Chuck Guzis wrote: > > On 5/23/24 12:53, Dave Dunfield via cctalk wrote: > >> First Personal Computer (long before IBM PC) > > This would go back to the 50s or earlier. The LGP-30 and

[cctalk] Re: Experience using an Altair 8800 ("Personal computer" from 70s)

2024-05-24 Thread Henry Bent via cctalk
On Fri, May 24, 2024, 07:47 Dave Dunfield via cctalk wrote: > > -- Christian Corti -- on "Bill Gates first code" > >Didn't he write code for DEC machines at his school before that? > > I'm sure he wrote code before Mits BASIC - everyone writes lots of stuff as > they learn - but as far as I have

[cctalk] Re: Experience using an Altair 8800 ("Personal computer" from 70s)

2024-05-24 Thread Christian Corti via cctalk
On Thu, 23 May 2024, Chuck Guzis wrote: On 5/23/24 12:53, Dave Dunfield via cctalk wrote: First Personal Computer (long before IBM PC) This would go back to the 50s or earlier. The LGP-30 and comparable machines are considered as personal computers, too. First system Bill Gates wrote

[cctalk] Re: Experience using an Altair 8800 ("Personal computer" from 70s)

2024-05-23 Thread Murray McCullough via cctalk
The MCM/70 was a Canadian invention though not certain it was a 'first' in the microcomputer world. Some say the Kenbak 1 was. The Altair 8800, as I argue, the first to reach a large audience. It demonstrated what was possible to non-computer people. Happy computing, Murray :) On Thu, May 23,

[cctalk] Re: Experience using an Altair 8800 ("Personal computer" from 70s)

2024-05-23 Thread Mike Katz via cctalk
When my wife (now my ex-wife) told me during a move that my 2 PDP-8/E racks were not going to the new apartment because there wasn't room for her roll top desk and my computer.  And told me "they go or you go with them but they are not moving with us", I should have seen the signs and gone

[cctalk] Re: Experience using an Altair 8800 ("Personal computer" from 70s)

2024-05-23 Thread Fred Cisin via cctalk
On Thu, 23 May 2024, Chuck Guzis via cctalk wrote: I couldn't wait to show it to a female working in my section. She dropped by my apartment, took one look at the thing sitting on my kitchen table and burst out laughing. "That's not a computer; it's a toy!" was her withering reaction. I don't

[cctalk] Re: C. Gordon Bell, Creator of a Personal Computer Prototype, Dies at 89

2024-05-23 Thread Paul Koning via cctalk
I have a vague memory of visiting the Computer Museum when it was still at DEC, in the Marlboro building (MRO-n). About the only item I recall is a Goodyear STARAN computer (or piece of one). I found it rather surprising to have see a computer made by a tire company. I learned years later

[cctalk] Re: Experience using an Altair 8800 ("Personal computer" from 70s)

2024-05-23 Thread Tarek Hoteit via cctalk
I think if you can find that colleague of yours again and then say “who is laughing now?” Regards, Tarek Hoteit AI Consultant, PhD +1 360-838-3675 > On May 23, 2024, at 16:05, Chuck Guzis via cctalk > wrote: > > On 5/23/24 12:53, Dave Dunfield via cctalk wrote: > >> I've just passed on

[cctalk] Re: Experience using an Altair 8800 ("Personal computer" from 70s)

2024-05-23 Thread Chuck Guzis via cctalk
On 5/23/24 12:53, Dave Dunfield via cctalk wrote: > I've just passed on my "Mits Altair 8800" - this is a very historic system > from the 70s - it is: > First Personal Computer (long before IBM PC) > First S100 buss system > First system Bill Gates wrote code for (long before Microsoft) I

[cctalk] Re: C. Gordon Bell, Creator of a Personal Computer Prototype, Dies at 89

2024-05-23 Thread Kevin Anderson via cctalk
I had the good fortune of visiting The Computer Museum in Boston in the summer of 1984. Reading the museum's Wikipedia article, it appears I was there while they were still freshly setting up their Museum Wharf location, yet hadn't officially opened yet. Unfortunately I only had an hour (or

[cctalk] Re: C. Gordon Bell, Creator of a Personal Computer Prototype, Dies at 89

2024-05-22 Thread Adrian Godwin via cctalk
At least it's a better title than 'The centre for computing history' (Cambridge, UK). On Wed, May 22, 2024 at 9:39 PM Sellam Abraham via cctalk < cctalk@classiccmp.org> wrote: > On Wed, May 22, 2024 at 1:15 PM John Foust wrote: > > > At 01:32 PM 5/22/2024, Sellam Abraham via cctalk wrote: > >

[cctalk] Re: C. Gordon Bell, Creator of a Personal Computer Prototype, Dies at 89

2024-05-22 Thread Sellam Abraham via cctalk
On Wed, May 22, 2024 at 1:15 PM John Foust wrote: > At 01:32 PM 5/22/2024, Sellam Abraham via cctalk wrote: > >His and his wife > >Gwen's (god rest her soul as well) personal collecting and the museum at > >DEC was the basis for the Boston Computer Museum, which effectively went > >west and

[cctalk] Re: C. Gordon Bell, Creator of a Personal Computer Prototype, Dies at 89

2024-05-22 Thread John Foust via cctalk
At 01:32 PM 5/22/2024, Sellam Abraham via cctalk wrote: >His and his wife >Gwen's (god rest her soul as well) personal collecting and the museum at >DEC was the basis for the Boston Computer Museum, which effectively went >west and became the Computer History Museum. He was quite sensitive about

[cctalk] Re: C. Gordon Bell, Creator of a Personal Computer Prototype, Dies at 89

2024-05-22 Thread Wayne S via cctalk
One issue in choosing a book size is that the booksellers have put the book on a standard sized shelf so it should conform to that size. Very tall books, like coffee table books are hard to display because they don’t fit on a shelf. Booksellers really don’t like those (unless they become best

[cctalk] Re: C. Gordon Bell, Creator of a Personal Computer Prototype, Dies at 89

2024-05-22 Thread Gavin Scott via cctalk
On Wed, May 22, 2024 at 2:39 PM Paul Koning wrote: > As I mentioned, it is not unprecedented; I have a book about book design > which talks at some length about choosing the page proportions, and it > mentions square pages as one of the recognized choices. I think it says that > it isn't very

[cctalk] Re: C. Gordon Bell, Creator of a Personal Computer Prototype, Dies at 89

2024-05-22 Thread Paul Koning via cctalk
> On May 22, 2024, at 3:29 PM, Gavin Scott via cctalk > wrote: > > On Wed, May 22, 2024 at 2:25 PM John Herron via cctalk > wrote: > >> Out of curiosity is the book the size of a floppy disk or some computer >> item at the time? (Any significance or just him being unique?). > > Here's an

[cctalk] Re: C. Gordon Bell, Creator of a Personal Computer Prototype, Dies at 89

2024-05-22 Thread Gavin Scott via cctalk
On Wed, May 22, 2024 at 2:25 PM John Herron via cctalk wrote: > Out of curiosity is the book the size of a floppy disk or some computer > item at the time? (Any significance or just him being unique?). Here's an Amazon listing showing what it looked like. Ordinary book size if not shape.

[cctalk] Re: C. Gordon Bell, Creator of a Personal Computer Prototype, Dies at 89

2024-05-22 Thread John Herron via cctalk
On Wed, May 22, 2024, 1:58 PM Paul Koning via cctalk wrote: > > > > On May 22, 2024, at 1:19 PM, Bill Degnan via cctalk < > cctalk@classiccmp.org> wrote: > > > > It's a slog, but if you can make it through Gordon Bell's book, "Computer > > Structures Readings and Examples" you realize Gordon is

[cctalk] Re: C. Gordon Bell, Creator of a Personal Computer Prototype, Dies at 89

2024-05-22 Thread Gavin Scott via cctalk
On Wed, May 22, 2024 at 1:50 PM Paul Koning via cctalk wrote: > I still have that book, though it's deep in some box. https://gordonbell.azurewebsites.net/cgb%20files/computer%20structures%20readings%20and%20examples%201971.pdf

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