Re: [c-nsp] ASR 1000 series replacement

2023-12-16 Thread Tarko Tikan via cisco-nsp

hey,


We have a somewhat unusual scenario with thousands of CPE devices
each using cellular interface and gre tunnel to connect to hub
router, currently ASR 1001x. The hub router deploys NHRP map
multicast with GRE tunnels and bgp session to each cpe device, each
tunnel different customer vrf connected to mpls core network. There
are hundreds of GRE tunnels.


Not really so unusual in SP environment.


What would be logical replacement for hub router considering
expansion and redundancy. We tried a pair of stacked Cisco 9500, and
it performed worse than expected.


cat8500 family (non-L models). Forget the stupid naming, this is 
actually next-gen QFP and should be called asr1k+



One solution we have is another
router with same addressing scheme, and to rely on routing to migrate
tunnels to this new router in the event of failure of original hub.


Anycast works and this is what we did for exactly the scenario your 
described earlier. But we found that we'd like it to be more hitless so 
we are now deploying dual tunnels from every CPE to C8500-12X headends.


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Re: [c-nsp] NCS IOS-XR rant (was:Re: Internet border router recommendations and experiences)

2023-03-04 Thread Tarko Tikan via cisco-nsp

hey,


"ztp initiate dataport"


We were discussing iPXE and not normal ZTP. iPXE is only possible via 
OOB management port and allows software install via DHCP options, normal 
ZTP will work inband but does not allow software install via DHCP options.


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Re: [c-nsp] NCS IOS-XR rant (was:Re: Internet border router recommendations and experiences)

2023-03-01 Thread Tarko Tikan via cisco-nsp

hey,


With XR7 the idea was to mimic how things are done with Linux repos
by having a specific RPM repo for the routers and the patches which
is managed similar to Linux and that’s how all software is packaged
now.


I'd argue you'd want your devices to be cattle and not pets. When doing 
upgrades you want all your devices end up in same state and GISO 
provides that. When doing investigation you don't have to go and compare 
specific RPM versions that someone might have installed etc.


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Re: [c-nsp] NCS IOS-XR rant (was:Re: Internet border router recommendations and experiences)

2023-03-01 Thread Tarko Tikan via cisco-nsp

hey,

You can, at least in later versions use install replace with http, at 
least with GISO.  You also do not need the apply command, and you can 
include “commit” in the replace command so it’s not required after the 
device reboots.


Not sure all those improvements have been delivered for NCS540 for 
example. But thats not the point.


The problem is, when doing deployment, you need to work with whatever 
software is on the devices from factory. You might have hundreds of 
devices in stock with XR 7.2 so you have to work with that.


Unfortunately XR ZTP doesn't allow for automatic GISO upgrades either 
(before anyone mentions, yes it's possible with iPXE via OOB management 
but thats unusable on the field).


Some other vendors allow sending device config *and* software images in 
the ZTP process so you don't have to automate that part yourself, only 
the upgrades that follow and these you can then baseline from whatever 
version you are deploying.


ZTP is such a low hanging fruit and vendors constantly get it wrong 
(little details matter). Sure, they deliver fixes and improvements but 
this may be after you already have thousand devices delivered that don't 
behave.


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Re: [c-nsp] NCS IOS-XR rant (was:Re: Internet border router recommendations and experiences)

2023-03-01 Thread Tarko Tikan via cisco-nsp

hey,

My long-term solution to this problem is to install with iPXE. That lets 
you do it via HTTP and without all the nonsense :)


Unfortunately this is only possible via OOB ethernet management port. So 
this cannot be used for thousands of devices on the field where you only 
have inband management.


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[c-nsp] NCS IOS-XR rant (was:Re: Internet border router recommendations and experiences)

2023-02-26 Thread Tarko Tikan via cisco-nsp

hey,


XR for a number of years now has had the concept of a “golden ISO”.
It’s a single image either built by Cisco or customers can build
their own that include the base software and the SMUs in a single
image.  You just issue a single “install replace myiso.iso” and
that’s it.


Well, not so in practice.

You can't issue install from http:// or any other remote URL.

You have to sit around and issue "install apply" after "install replace" 
is finished. Replace is async so you have to sit around and poll the 
process.


After reboot you have to reconnect to device and issue "install commit".

In some cases direct upgrades from version X to Y fail so you have to go 
through this whole process twice (X to Z to Y) that takes around 2 hours 
on NCS540.


In some other X to Y cases there is not sufficient diskspace to complete 
"install replace".


We personally have automated the whole install process via netconf and 
can workaround the quirks relevant for our platforms and versions. Many 
people can't do that or can't justify the expense (when they have small 
number of devices).


Some other issues have been solved by Cisco in latest releases, I belive 
install replace can now be sync operation, maybe not on NCS540 but on 
larger platforms (IOS-XR consistency between platforms is an issue itself).


So I totally get what Mark and Gert are saying. IOS-XR is currently 
worst NOS operational experience from all large NOSes out there.


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Re: [c-nsp] NCS-5501 - EVPN L2VPN BVI mac-address weirdness

2021-12-23 Thread Tarko Tikan

hey,

But I've already had to dump Nokia because they say they won't support a 
chip-restricted feature which Juniper claim they will.


Which feature?

Vendors, including Nokia, have worked around BCM limitations before by 
playing tricks like recirculating packet twice (disabling some of the 
frontplate) for e-tree, some multicast stuff, packet mirroring, OAM 
loopback etc.


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Re: [c-nsp] [External Email] Re: big uptime - what you got ?

2020-02-10 Thread Tarko Tikan

hey,


cisco LS1010 (R4600) processor with 65536K bytes of memory.


It was just matter of time until someone shows up with LS1010 :)

(Un)fortunately our LS1010s are long gone but the uptimes were 12+ years 
on many of them.


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Re: [c-nsp] MPLS via SVI on Sup720-PFC3b

2016-09-20 Thread Tarko Tikan

hey,

If you don't want to spend any money on this, loop the related vlan with 
external cable to physical port? Not pretty but you can get it done with 
zero cost if you have two ports to spare.


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Re: [c-nsp] asr9k dhcp relay + ipv4 verify unicast

2016-05-23 Thread Tarko Tikan

hey,


interface BVI60004
 ipv4 address 10.4.5.1 255.255.255.0
 ipv4 verify unicast source reachable-via rx allow-self-ping


Is this actual config or simplified? If simplified, is there VRRP/HSRP 
involved?


If there is, it can be explained by DHCP return packet hitting other 
router (because it's sent to GIADDR but you only announce your connected 
prefix). Other router then fails to send packet to original router via 
connected interface because from other routers POV it fails RPF (saddr: 
dhcp-server, daddr: giaddr).


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Re: [c-nsp] Media converters - experiences?

2016-04-22 Thread Tarko Tikan

hey,


If you have the right amount of scale to command a good discount, the
Cisco ME1200 is a nice little NID that can do all of this and more.


Do you have actual experience with the ME1200? Documentation is scarce 
and from the little documentation it doesn't look like IOS device.


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Re: [c-nsp] NCS5K?

2016-01-25 Thread Tarko Tikan

hey,


Anyone eyeing up the NCS5K range? I could do a lot of damage with a pair of
NCS 5011 and 5001 "linecards". Chassis-free core? Probably not the intended
use case.


Check out this recent Nanog thread:
http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/nanog/users/186918?do=post_view_threaded

LSR core - yes, full table IP core - no. See PTX1000 if you are 
interested in similar box with 2M FIB.


Very appealing boxes nevertheless.

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Re: [c-nsp] Trunked VLANs over FTTC VDSL2

2016-01-13 Thread Tarko Tikan

hey,


Anyone out there trunking multiple VLANs to a Cisco CPE over FTTC, in a
similar position?


I'm actually testing this as we speak. Not with BT but it doesn't really 
matter.


See below for the config that should theoretically work, in reality it 
does not. The packets are correctly double tagged in LAN>VDSL direction 
but in VDSL>LAN direction packets are lost after they reach Vlan100 
interface (by looking at packet counters). This is probably because 
Vlan100 interface is not really expecting packets with dot1Q ethertype.


I haven't opened the case with Cisco yet but I don't have high hopes. 
Having dot1q-tunnel on this platform is most likely mistake.


Do you know any other devices/vendors that could theoretically do this? 
I only know about RAD ETX-2i at this point.




interface Ethernet0
 mtu 1600
 no ip address
!
interface Ethernet0.100
 encapsulation dot1Q 100
 bridge-group 1
!
interface FastEthernet0
 switchport access vlan 100
 switchport mode dot1q-tunnel
 no ip address
!
interface Vlan100
 mtu 1600
 no ip address
 bridge-group 1
!
bridge 1 protocol ieee
!

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Re: [c-nsp] Trunked VLANs over FTTC VDSL2

2016-01-13 Thread Tarko Tikan

hey,


It is disappointing that Cisco do not seem to have implemented q-in-q
support on the Ethernet0 interface, on the 887 or 897.


At least the commands for specifying second dot1q are missing so it's 
very clear the functionality is not there.


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Re: [c-nsp] Cache DNS servers

2015-12-01 Thread Tarko Tikan

hey,


Any suggestions?


Unbound works great.

You also need to do proper testing and tuning for your environment.

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Re: [c-nsp] Cisco IOS SLB performance under Supervisor 2T

2015-09-03 Thread Tarko Tikan

hey,


Right now it’s either F5 or Citrix for large-scale load
balancing. Or our beloved L3/L4 which you mentioned in
previous post.


Intelligent Traffic Director (ITD) was just released on nexus platforms. 
Might be worth it to check it out.


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Re: [c-nsp] dai / dhcp snooping bug

2015-08-11 Thread Tarko Tikan

hey,


Another idea would be to see if I could configure the dhcp server to
just ignore unicast requests (easier than putting ACL's on the the
switches).


You can configure ACL on the server as well (read: iptables or so).

All relayed packets will use router interface IP as source address (at 
least cisco relay does that, some other platforms use egress interface 
IP but it's usually configurable). This way you can permit your actualy 
interface IPs and deny rest thus blocking unicast renewals directly from 
DHCP clients.


It's not ideal, as you have to keep list of /32s or so in the ACL but at 
least you can keep the ACL in few places and not distribute it to all 
network devices.


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Re: [c-nsp] vs ip device tracking on cisco3850

2015-06-19 Thread Tarko Tikan

hey,


I have been troubleshooting a similar problem with IP device tracking
on a CAT4500 with SUP8. IDT was enabled by default and there was
really no way to properly disable it.


AFAIR it was possible to disable it per interface, and thats not really 
a solution. There was no global no ip device tracking knob.


It was indeed fixed later by code upgrade.

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Re: [c-nsp] DHCP relay still forwarding to old helper even if it's removed or changed

2015-01-19 Thread Tarko Tikan

hey,


I tried to change the helper address, but after making the change,
the box was still routing broadcasts to the old helper.


Are you 100% sure it's actually relayed traffic and not DHCP client that 
remembers DHCP server address and unicasts the request?


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Re: [c-nsp] Configure 802.1Q on HWIC-4SHDSL-E

2014-07-07 Thread Tarko Tikan

hey,


As a background: there's carriers that require you to tag the traffic
on the carrier side.  Stupid idea?  dunno.  Breaking all sort of CPEs?
betcha!


He requested config for EFM (bonding). EFM and VDSL2 both have ethernet 
encapsulation and use vlan tags instead ATM PVCs.


Stupid? Don't think so.

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Re: [c-nsp] replace Huawei HG863 GPON terminal with Cisco gear

2014-03-04 Thread Tarko Tikan

hey,


This is not so true no more, there are multiple ISP's rolling out 3Play
services with automatic remote provisioning of devices so you can't
connect your CPE easily.


Sure, but it's not DSL protocol related. If you choose to, you can 
always block BYOCPE.


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Re: [c-nsp] replace Huawei HG863 GPON terminal with Cisco gear

2014-03-02 Thread Tarko Tikan

hey,


so even once Huawei releases its GPON ONT in SFP form-factor which is
compatible with their GPON OLT in OMCI protocol wise, it wont help as
long as service profile in OLT operated by ISP is not updated?


Correct. As I already wrote, GPON is not like, for example, DSL, where 
you can easily bring your own CPE.


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Re: [c-nsp] replace Huawei HG863 GPON terminal with Cisco gear

2014-03-01 Thread Tarko Tikan

hey,


All those messages seem to be driven by OLT. I guess that those
requests/instructions from OLT to ONT are defined in service profile in OLT?


Correct.

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Re: [c-nsp] replace Huawei HG863 GPON terminal with Cisco gear

2014-02-28 Thread Tarko Tikan

hey,


So I guess
this Huawei GPON ONT in SFP form-factor will be something like RAD
MIRICi-155(http://www.radproductsonline.com/support/cs11c01/radcnt/mediaserver/18805_MIRICI-155.pdf)
which supports management over web-interface(or maybe even CLI is
available)


SFP form-factor is SFP :)


one could change the serial-number of this ONT? Is the 16


Why do you insist changing this? If you have compatible ONT just let ISP 
change the serial in their end (*).



hex characters some sort of industry-standard or is this vendor-specific
as well?


To my best knowledge, it's standard.

(*) In real life, it's not that easy. ONT is provisioned using service 
profiles that are defined in OLT. Profile defines things like number of 
expected ethernet ports in ONT, number of POTS ports, IP/routing 
capabilities, vlan mappings from GEM to ONT ports etc. When you have 
mismatch between profile and real life (ie. you replace 4-port ONT with 
SFP that says 1 ethernet port in it's capabilities in OMCI), ONT will 
not be provisioned.


(G)PON is not like DSL, don't expect to bring your own ONT.

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Re: [c-nsp] replace Huawei HG863 GPON terminal with Cisco gear

2014-02-27 Thread Tarko Tikan

hey,


In summary, is it even technically possible to replace ONT installed by my
ISP with a Cisco gear?


I'd say no. Problem lies in missing OMCI interopability between 
vendors. Every vendor is using proprietary extensions to OMCI, I've 
tried mixing vendors and some ONTs get further in bootup process than 
others.


So it's not only authentication you have to worry about, but OMCI as well.

PS! Huawei will soon have GPON ONT in SFP form-factor available, that 
would solve the interopability issue and would allow you to use it in 
any SFP compliant device.


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Re: [c-nsp] wisdom of switchport block ...

2014-02-10 Thread Tarko Tikan

hey,


 I am looking at tightening up my subscriber access network and, if
I understand the documentation correctly, 'switchport block unicast'
will prevent a cisco switch (3560g in this case) from flooding unicast
frames out any port so configured, unless the destination mac address
was learned from that port.


Blocking unknown unicast is very typical for access networks using 
service-vlans (or N:1, whatever you like to call it).


MAC aging and DHCP lease timers will have to be tuned accordingly, make 
sure DHCP  aging. This way DHCP renewals will keep active addresses in 
the MAC table.


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Re: [c-nsp] wisdom of switchport block ...

2014-02-10 Thread Tarko Tikan

hey,


Let's not forget STP topology change notifications (TCNs) because they'll
cause the MAC address entries to age out in forward-delay (15 sec) or even
immediately with Rapid-STP.


TCN will also screw up IGMP snooping and will cause multicast flooding 
for N * general-query-timeout. As a best practice, run all customer 
facing ports with portfast and BPDU guard.


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Re: [c-nsp] Transparent WAN Encryption

2014-02-02 Thread Tarko Tikan

hey,


If you are using a private MPLS (I.e. Not over Internet)  have Cisco
CE routers consider GETVPN.


There is no reason why you can't use GETVPN inside L3VPN. This is 
exactly one use case for GETVPN and many people are using it successfully.


If you don't trust your provider at all, encrypting in CPE doesn't fly 
and you need separate routers. It's still good protection against 
traffic interception by 3rd party.


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Re: [c-nsp] DHCPv6

2014-01-05 Thread Tarko Tikan

hey,


*Please*  keep is DHCPv6 or RA the loonie camp?*off*  cisco-nsp.


While it's not correct place for political discussions, it's good to see 
this in vendor specific lists where people deal with actual networks and 
actual deployments.


This, in my mind, is another example why default route in DHCPv6 should 
happen - people expect it to be there. Same for extended options in RA.


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Re: [c-nsp] 6PE FIB usage on 6500/7600

2014-01-02 Thread Tarko Tikan

hey,


I'll keep everything native, and will continue to carry
BGPv6 in my core until I can safely remove it a la BGPv4
with an IPv6-signaled MPLS.


What about QOS? MPLS EXP is a great way to carry QOS markings without 
overriding TOS/DSCP/TC sent, seen and used by customers.


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Re: [c-nsp] MPLS down to the CPE

2013-07-09 Thread Tarko Tikan

hey,


We kept them in the IS-IS level (i.e., L2-only), as Inter-
Area MPLS-TE is not supported without resorting to deploying
expanded loose hops for RSVP-TE sessions (p2p and p2mp).


FYI, starting from R11, ALU supports automatic ABR selection for 
inter-area RSVP LSPs. You don't need to manually specify loose hops any 
more.


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Re: [c-nsp] TDMOP solution

2012-07-04 Thread Tarko Tikan

hey,


Does this warning extend to MiTOP[0].


Yes it does, they run the same software. But as MiTOP is for single E1, 
you curse and configure it once and then forget so I'd say management 
issues are not that important for it.


I pointed it out because it's really annoying on bigger boxes where you 
might make a mistake while configuring new service and then would need 
to reboot whole box to restore management which will also disturb all 
existing services.


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Re: [c-nsp] TDMOP solution

2012-07-03 Thread Tarko Tikan

hey,


I did some research and came across a non-Cisco product RAD Data
Communications GMUX-2000 which can supposedly perform the TDMOP
functions but I have never worked with their gear before so have no
previous experience w/ this company and their product.


Stay away from RAD - horrible software quality. Pressing back button in
web interface (because CLI is even more horrible) at the wrong time
locks up whole management and is resolvable only by box reboot, just as
an example. They also don't have full TDMoMPLS implementation for most
devices, only static labels.


Also I am curious if anyone has any recommendations from the Cisco
side (as that is where my experience lies).   I would think an MPLS
enabled core would be prerequisite in order to tunnel TDM traffic
across an IP infrastructure with appropriate translation devices.


From Cisco ASR901/903 but I suggest you to consider Alcatel 7705 SAR
(which we are using very successfully).

Technically MPLS is not needed, there is also pure IP or GRE
encapsulation available for some vendors but YMMV regarding interop,
MPLS is really the safest way.

--
tarko
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Re: [c-nsp] Basic understanding of 6PE and 6VPE

2012-06-25 Thread Tarko Tikan

hey,


If the intermediary routers are ipv6 capable don't omit placing an
ipv6 address on interfaces. 6pe should only be a stopgap until the
devices can do native.


Doesn't make any sense before we have IPv6 MPLS implementation. We MPLS 
switch all IPv4 packets (QOS based on EXP, so we don't have to reset 
DSCP, being one of the reasons), for example.


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tarko


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Re: [c-nsp] Cisco 3750

2012-02-12 Thread Tarko Tikan
hey,

 1000 for 3750 series.

Plus *,G and S,G will be counted separate, so in reality it's 500 PIM ASM 
routes.

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Re: [c-nsp] Preventing host with lower ip to become IGMP querier

2010-10-25 Thread Tarko Tikan
hey,

 Forgot to say, it's Cisco 3560.

What you are looking for is called multicast router guard

http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/intelligence/multicast_toolkit.html

I've pushed cisco to make it available on platforms smaller than 6500 but no 
success so far. Their general reasoning is that if you deal with insecure 
endpoints, use MVR.

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Re: [c-nsp] Shared vs Independent VLAN learning with Q-in-Q

2010-06-16 Thread Tarko Tikan
hey,

 All Catalyst switches have per-VLAN FIBs, if that's what you're asking.
 Aren't all switches like that these days?

With QinQ you need to look at inner vlan aswell. I don't think any cisco switch 
can do it.

And yes, it's actually a problem, consider 2 different inner vlans with vrrp 
routers on two sites connected by QinQ. You'll get constant vrrp mac flapping 
between endpoints. If it's only 2 endpoints you could always turn off mac 
learning completely.

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Re: [c-nsp] IPTV Switch Recommendation

2009-06-10 Thread Tarko Tikan
hey,

 We have a customer that does lots of IPTV - they have a new deployment
 currently going into an MDU (condos).  They have asked for a recommended
 switch that is IPTV friendly - I'm presuming they mean multicast aware
 etc.  

I have been down this road - don't waste your time with cheaper vendors, you 
will end up replacing the gear anyway.

 Which Cisco switches would be recommended to handoff approximately 20 Cat5
 drops fed by fiber coming in?

2960 does fine job. You now get all the security features that were available 
on 3750 only, on 2960 too.

ME2400 used to be an alternative but it always looked like a box made for one 
customer and it's EOS now anyway.

-- 
tarko
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Re: [c-nsp] 6500 Netflow

2008-04-17 Thread Tarko Tikan
hey,

 This is not how per interface works. Flows are only created in the
 netflow table for interfaces it is enabled on.

this is good news.

what about egress netflow? it's configurable today but it only gets software 
switched packets. is this something thats doable or is there just no hardware 
support?

-- 
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Re: [c-nsp] Logging remote access logins

2008-03-05 Thread Tarko Tikan
hey,

 Is there an easy way to log remote access login attempts on the cisco kit?
 I see there is a way to enable configuration change logs but I don't see an
 option to log accepted logins / failed logins etc.

login (on-failure|on-success) log with recent enough (12.2S, 12.4T) software

-- 
tarko
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Re: [c-nsp] L2TPv3 for simple static ethernet xconnect on small platform

2007-11-30 Thread Tarko Tikan
hey,

 Is someone on this list using L2TPv3 in a simple, static setup,
 plain ethernet Xconnect, running on c1841?

I have one 1812  7200 and it works just fine

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tarko
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Re: [c-nsp] RSP720 WS-X6704-10GE

2007-10-17 Thread Tarko Tikan
hey,

 Do these cards work together?

RSP720 + WS-X6704-10GE works fine

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Re: [c-nsp] Equal cost load balancing between geographically dispersed sites

2007-07-26 Thread Tarko Tikan
hey,

 At each distribution switch (dist1 and dist2), I need to be able
 to load balance traffic out to the WAN. At this stage I'm only
 concerned with outbound (LAN to WAN) load balancing. This is the only
 key requirement - effective use of both (expensive) WAN links is my
 goal.

Assuming you use 2 DMVPN tunnels today (main and backup set with igp metrics), 
you could split it up to 4 tunnels and tune metrics so half (or whatever % 
you need) of the wan offices use wan1 as primary, another half wan2.

If you tune backup metrics high enough, the primary paths will always be 
preferred, no matter how long the path through the network is - unless there 
is an outage.

-- 
tarko
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Re: [c-nsp] Crypto and CEF

2007-06-13 Thread Tarko Tikan
hey,

 Can anyone verify a SRB image?

#sh ver | i ^Cisco
Cisco IOS Software, c7600rsp72043_rp Software 
(c7600rsp72043_rp-ADVENTERPRISEK9-M), Version 12.2(33)SRB1, RELEASE SOFTWARE 
(fc3)

#sh ip int gi2/1 | i Proxy ARP
  Proxy ARP is enabled
  Local Proxy ARP is disabled

#sh run int gi2/1 | i arp
#

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tarko
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Re: [c-nsp] BGP and HSRP

2007-05-10 Thread Tarko Tikan
hey,

 We get a new location with 2 internet upstreams and I'd like to run HSRP
 for fail-over. There is a bit of a strange topology though...
 My carriers gave me 2x2 /30 for two BGP sessions so I can run on both
 routers a full table BGP session to each of them. The problem(?) is that
 behind those two routers, there is one router who wants to announce some
 iBGP stuff to them. If I run HSRP on the LAN side, is it possible to
 make a peering to the virtual HSRP IP? How would BGP handle this or
 wouldn't this work at all?

Don't peer with HSRP virtual address. Just use loopbacks and make 2 iBGP 
sessions from the 3rd router into first two.

-- 
tarko
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