Re: xen bootcamp (was: xen: was Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd) upstream

2014-10-01 Thread Reco
 Hi.

On Tue, Sep 30, 2014 at 04:16:41PM -0400, Steve Litt wrote:
 On Tue, 30 Sep 2014 17:57:41 +0400
 Reco recovery...@gmail.com wrote:
 
  Ok, ok. We all got it already. S*stemd in Debian = bad. S*stemd in
  Fedora = good. Fedora has no xen, hence = bad. Debian has xen, hence =
  good.
  
  Reco
 
 Reco, help me understand something: I don't understand why it
 matters what distro you chose for your xen dom0, or why it makes a
 distro better to have a dom0 xen kernel...

Sure. Once upon a time there was Xen. Then Xen was bought by Citrix.
Since then there's Citrix's Xen (aka Xenserver), Red Hat's Xen (nixed in
favor of qemu-kvm), Novell's Xen (nixed by Attachmate, a subsidiary of M$
who bought Novell), Debian's Xen, Oracle's Xen (aka OracleVM) and
NetBSD's Xen. There're also a non-public versions of Xen, such as
Amazon's one.


 My understanding of xen is it sits between the metal and your
 guest operating system(s). My understanding is there is a Linux host
 operating system, but its sole purpose is support of xen, and that's
 all it does. Here's a list of operating systems with xen dom0 kernels:
 
 http://wiki.xenproject.org/wiki/Dom0_Kernels_for_Xen
 
 By the way, the preceding page states that Fedora, from v16 on, has a
 dom0 xen kernel.

Xen is a microkernel, and there's two major versions of such microkernel
- 3 and 4. Debian currently uses version 4, about the only one who uses
version 3 today is Oracle. Xen's microkernel is a free software.

But there's more to that as there's Xen's API made for controlling
domUs, in fact, there's two sets of Xen's API - xm (made by human beings
for human begins), and its successor xl (made by our friends from Mars
for robots). Again, Xen's API is a free software.

But using Xen's API directly is not the thing that Joe the average admin
would do. Hence, there're tools which use Xen's API:

- venerable xm toolset
- hipster xl toolset
- RedHat's pet libvirt
- that thingie they put into XenServer
- an abomination they put into OracleVM
- that secret thing they in at Amazon

Hence a choice of distribution depends on a Xen toolset of choosing and
a huge portion of a personal taste.


 To my way of thinking, the dom0 OS isn't really being used as an OS at
 all: It's just an enabler for xen, and to my way of thinking, that
 means it has way fewer challenges than a normal OS. So if it uses
 systemd, so what? It's not like you have to worry about running Gimp or
 Gnome or KDE or various authentication facilities directly on it: It's
 a vehicle for xen, no more, no less.

On a typical virtualization server - yes, dom0 is used for managing
domUs, and not much more.

But, if you need to run X - things are very different, as you use dom0
as a conventional PC. Because - it's *very* difficult to force Xen to
transfer control of your video card to domU. Possible, but very
difficult, and hardware specific.


 I went to a Xen talk, and as I remember the guy said Xen is developed
 and tested on Ubuntu, so that's your best bet. Yeah, Ubuntu will have
 systemd, but if it works for the xen people, it should work for us all.

That guy does not seem to know what he's talking about. Xen is developed
by Xen Project (xen.org), Citrix and Oracle (they like to say so, at
least). Ubuntu merely builds Xen from the source, as others do.


 If one absolutely wants to avoid systemd, NetBSD has a xen kernel
 available.

So they say. They also say that NetBSD was the first, and it is the most
portable of BSDs.
But the reality is that BSD people say you 'it runs on this platform'
that usually means they give you so called 'base system' and a
toolchain. And if you have *a lot* of free time, you can build any
software you like as long as it's ported.
Debian (I need to compare BSD with something, do I?) says that 'it runs
on this platform' only once most (90% IIRC) software from the main
archive is actually built *and* runs on said platform.
Summing it up - I don't know current status of Xen on NetBSD, and
whenever Xen is in the 'base system' or 'ports'.


 Unless I'm vastly misinformed, once your dom0 xen is installed, you can
 now install domU hosts of any type you want, with or without systemd,
 and use them to your heart's content.
 
 Am I understanding the situation right?

Yes, that's correct. To run so called 'fully virtualized OS' (i.e. not
modified to work with Xen) you'll need to have Intel VT-d CPU flag (or
an appropriate AMD equivalent), but that's all that required.

Convincing domU to use a real hardware is entirely different story.

Reco


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Re: xen bootcamp (was: xen: was Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd) upstream

2014-10-01 Thread Andrei POPESCU
On Mi, 01 oct 14, 12:20:31, Reco wrote:
 
 So they say. They also say that NetBSD was the first, and it is the most
 portable of BSDs.
 But the reality is that BSD people say you 'it runs on this platform'
 that usually means they give you so called 'base system' and a
 toolchain. And if you have *a lot* of free time, you can build any
 software you like as long as it's ported.
 Debian (I need to compare BSD with something, do I?) says that 'it runs
 on this platform' only once most (90% IIRC) software from the main

Actually it's 98% according to
https://release.debian.org/jessie/arch_policy.html

 archive is actually built *and* runs on said platform.

Built, yes, runs... its always good if a package has tests (either from 
upstream or as part of DEP 8 http://dep.debian.net/deps/dep8/)

Kind regards,
Andrei
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Re: xen bootcamp (was: xen: was Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd) upstream

2014-10-01 Thread Steve Litt
On Wed, 1 Oct 2014 12:20:31 +0400
Reco recovery...@gmail.com wrote:

  Hi.

Hi Reco,

This is outstanding information. Thank you!

 
 On Tue, Sep 30, 2014 at 04:16:41PM -0400, Steve Litt wrote:
  On Tue, 30 Sep 2014 17:57:41 +0400
  Reco recovery...@gmail.com wrote:
  
   Ok, ok. We all got it already. S*stemd in Debian = bad. S*stemd in
   Fedora = good. Fedora has no xen, hence = bad. Debian has xen,
   hence = good.


[snip history of xen]

 
 Xen is a microkernel, and there's two major versions of such
 microkernel
 - 3 and 4. Debian currently uses version 4, about the only one who
 uses version 3 today is Oracle. Xen's microkernel is a free software.
 
 But there's more to that as there's Xen's API made for controlling
 domUs, in fact, there's two sets of Xen's API - xm (made by human
 beings for human begins), and its successor xl (made by our friends
 from Mars for robots). Again, Xen's API is a free software.
 
 But using Xen's API directly is not the thing that Joe the average
 admin would do. Hence, there're tools which use Xen's API:
 
 - venerable xm toolset
 - hipster xl toolset
 - RedHat's pet libvirt
 - that thingie they put into XenServer
 - an abomination they put into OracleVM
 - that secret thing they in at Amazon
 
 Hence a choice of distribution depends on a Xen toolset of choosing
 and a huge portion of a personal taste.

So what do you think of the toolset that comes with Debian?

Hypothetically, if you were a person who hated the concept of systemd,
in the case of using Debian for dom0 and dom0 only, with no X, would
you care whether or not the dom0 initted from systemd? At that point,
isn't the Linux distro just a well-segregated piece of xen dom0?

 
 
  To my way of thinking, the dom0 OS isn't really being used as an OS
  at all: It's just an enabler for xen, and to my way of thinking,
  that means it has way fewer challenges than a normal OS. So if it
  uses systemd, so what? It's not like you have to worry about
  running Gimp or Gnome or KDE or various authentication facilities
  directly on it: It's a vehicle for xen, no more, no less.
 
 On a typical virtualization server - yes, dom0 is used for managing
 domUs, and not much more.
 
 But, if you need to run X - things are very different, as you use dom0
 as a conventional PC. Because - it's *very* difficult to force Xen to
 transfer control of your video card to domU. Possible, but very
 difficult, and hardware specific.

All I know of xen is what I've overheard in discussions and seen in
that one guy's presentation, but my impression was that the way to use
xen is to have xen on a server and access its domU guest OS's on a
client machine. Is that true?

 
 
  I went to a Xen talk, and as I remember the guy said Xen is
  developed and tested on Ubuntu, so that's your best bet. Yeah,
  Ubuntu will have systemd, but if it works for the xen people, it
  should work for us all.
 
 That guy does not seem to know what he's talking about. Xen is
 developed by Xen Project (xen.org), Citrix and Oracle (they like to
 say so, at least). Ubuntu merely builds Xen from the source, as
 others do.

I probably heard wrong or interpreted wrong. The guy seemed very
knowledgeable, not just to me, but to the other hundred or so people in
the room who were asking lots of questions. It's probable I just got
confused.

[snip netBSD stuff]
 
  Unless I'm vastly misinformed, once your dom0 xen is installed, you
  can now install domU hosts of any type you want, with or without
  systemd, and use them to your heart's content.
  
  Am I understanding the situation right?
 
 Yes, that's correct. To run so called 'fully virtualized OS' (i.e. not
 modified to work with Xen) you'll need to have Intel VT-d CPU flag (or
 an appropriate AMD equivalent), but that's all that required.

Isn't that VM support built into all desktop mobo/CPU systems built in
the last 3 years?

 Convincing domU to use a real hardware is entirely different story.

Personally, I wouldn't want to use real hardware, for much the same
reason as my objections to systemd: Modularity. If I'm going to use xen
as a layer beneath my (perceived) OS, I want all my calls to go to that
layer, not the hardware beneath it. Unless, of course, there's a huge
performance advantage kind of like the DOS days when you wrote to B800
instead of using the BIOS write to screen, in order to speed up screen
write by a factor of five or ten. But my understanding is that if the
machine with dom0 has VM speedup built into the CPU/mobo, it goes fast
enough.

Just one more question: What's your opinion of Debian as a vehicle to
deploy a xen dom0?

Thanks,

SteveT

Steve Litt*  http://www.troubleshooters.com/
Troubleshooting Training  *  Human Performance


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Re: xen bootcamp (was: xen: was Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd) upstream

2014-10-01 Thread Reco
 Hi.

On Wed, Oct 01, 2014 at 09:55:47AM -0400, Steve Litt wrote:
  Xen is a microkernel, and there's two major versions of such
  microkernel
  - 3 and 4. Debian currently uses version 4, about the only one who
  uses version 3 today is Oracle. Xen's microkernel is a free software.
  
  But there's more to that as there's Xen's API made for controlling
  domUs, in fact, there's two sets of Xen's API - xm (made by human
  beings for human begins), and its successor xl (made by our friends
  from Mars for robots). Again, Xen's API is a free software.
  
  But using Xen's API directly is not the thing that Joe the average
  admin would do. Hence, there're tools which use Xen's API:
  
  - venerable xm toolset
  - hipster xl toolset
  - RedHat's pet libvirt
  - that thingie they put into XenServer
  - an abomination they put into OracleVM
  - that secret thing they in at Amazon
  
  Hence a choice of distribution depends on a Xen toolset of choosing
  and a huge portion of a personal taste.
 
 So what do you think of the toolset that comes with Debian?

They don't give you xm anymore. Pain, horror, sadness and all that. I
miss Debian etch.

xl is ok, as long as you don't have to use it directly. Dealing with
UUIDs is something I prefer to avoid unless I'm paid to do so.

libvirt is in a good shape in both stable and backports, and has very good
maintainer team. Upstream are reasonable guys too. A personal experience
for both.

The usage of libvirt has the following caveats:

1) One *must* be prepared to editing xml in a text editor.
Justification - it's the only way of uncovering most libvirt
possibilities. Avoid anything that's built on libvirt like plague,
unless you're happy with GNOME 3.

2) One *must* be prepared to stomach a typical Red Hat userspace product.
I.e. it's enterprisey, it expects a typical Red Hat's userland
(OpenBSD's netcat is a requirement, for example). As a typical Red Hat's
userland it has its share of integration with dbus and
that-not-shall-be-named-pid1-process. Integration is optional, as far as
stable is concerned.

3) One *must* be prepared to funny libvirt's habits to touch the most
unusual parts of server's setup.
I.e. libvirt's own set of iptables rules? Check.
Creating own bridges? Check.
Trying to manage said bridges with own set of ebtables rules? Check.
Trying to create own cgroup sets just for the fun of it? Check.
Did I mention that it's all configured via XML?

Most of the annoying stuff can be disabled (or worked around), but it
has to be done.


Still, while libvirt can give you a load of trouble - accept no
substitutes.


 Hypothetically, if you were a person who hated the concept of systemd,
 in the case of using Debian for dom0 and dom0 only, with no X, would
 you care whether or not the dom0 initted from systemd?

If I was such person, I would take all steps nessesary to remove said
init system from the dom0. Because, hate is irrational.
But, since I'm a different person (I only hate carefully chosen humans,
not software :) - I can tolerate any init as long as it does not
jeopardize boot, shutdown and reboot processes.

Especially because I don't boot, shutdown or reboot servers often.


 At that point,
 isn't the Linux distro just a well-segregated piece of xen dom0?

Yes and no. There're things you do differently in dom0 comparing to the
run-of-the-mill server. Time synchronizing comes to the mind
immediately. Monitoring CPU, IO and memory come second.

But, for the most part it's still the usual 'apt-get update  apt-get
upgrade' routine. Barring the initial setup process, of course.


   To my way of thinking, the dom0 OS isn't really being used as an OS
   at all: It's just an enabler for xen, and to my way of thinking,
   that means it has way fewer challenges than a normal OS. So if it
   uses systemd, so what? It's not like you have to worry about
   running Gimp or Gnome or KDE or various authentication facilities
   directly on it: It's a vehicle for xen, no more, no less.
  
  On a typical virtualization server - yes, dom0 is used for managing
  domUs, and not much more.
  
  But, if you need to run X - things are very different, as you use dom0
  as a conventional PC. Because - it's *very* difficult to force Xen to
  transfer control of your video card to domU. Possible, but very
  difficult, and hardware specific.
 
 All I know of xen is what I've overheard in discussions and seen in
 that one guy's presentation, but my impression was that the way to use
 xen is to have xen on a server and access its domU guest OS's on a
 client machine. Is that true?

That's one way to do it. domU is basically indistinguishable from the
real server as long as you're talking to it via the network only.

But, there're people who view a virtualization as a way to install a
certain non-free OS (with funny four-colored banner logo), isolate
it from the outside world, and use said non-free OS to run all kinds of
non-free games. And said non-free games usually require 3D 

Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-10-01 Thread Slavko
Ahoj,

Dňa Wed, 1 Oct 2014 02:05:42 +0300 Andrei POPESCU
andreimpope...@gmail.com napísal:

 On Du, 28 sep 14, 20:04:22, Slavko wrote:
  
  BTW, what you recommends is to change the DE due systemd, strange
  solution. I want the exact opposite solution - i want to change the
  (now default) init system due DE. And if you dont know why, then i
  will tell you - because most of my work is done in DE, then change
  DE is bigger change, than change the init system, which my system
  needs *only* at start. 
 
 Have you even considered trying systemd? Don't worry, the first try
 is always free :)

Dear Andrei,

in another thread you suggest to read whole posts, please apply this
to self too. I will not repeat all here again, but yes, i tried it and
not only once!

For now, i am very disappointed how a where the things in Debian goes
and how changes here are introduced. For more than 10 years i can see,
that changes was doing with more caution on consequences, which
any change (can) made. But now it seems, that the bull has red flag
before eyes. My trust to Debian developer's decisions descends and i
expect new Debian's random numbers generator.

regards

-- 
Slavko
http://slavino.sk


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-10-01 Thread Andrei POPESCU
On Mi, 01 oct 14, 18:27:29, Slavko wrote:
 
 in another thread you suggest to read whole posts, please apply this
 to self too. I will not repeat all here again, but yes, i tried it and
 not only once!

I do usually read very carefully the post I'm replying to and it wasn't 
mentioned in it (I just checked). Also, I'm not trying very hard to keep 
track of who is running what, especially since I'm quite a bit behind 
with reading -user.

Kind regards,
Andrei
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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-10-01 Thread lee
Reco recovery...@gmail.com writes:

  Hi.

 On Tue, Sep 30, 2014 at 12:11:01AM +0200, lee wrote:
 Reco recovery...@gmail.com writes:
 
  About the only thing that I'm missing here is why would anyone should
  compile anything on a production server, Xen's dom0 specifically (as it
  seems to be the main lee's concern).
 
 I didn't have a server back then --- and software to run on my computer
 which worked fine until some change was made and it suddenly didn't work
 anymore. 

 Curious. Can you remember the name of this software?

yes

 Package managers told me that the problem won't be fixed and
 to install packages from experimental which wouldn't have solved the
 problem and couldn't be installed without more or less upgrading my
 system to experimental.  They call it multiarch, I call it brokenarch.
 IIRC, that was before current stable was relased, and there was no
 chance that the problem would be fixed with the next stable release.

 The description is somewhat vague, and I can only assume that it was one
 of those funny packages contained i386 binaries marked as _amd64 arch.
 And you manage to hit an exact moment of transition from (in)famous
 ia32-libs blob to the multiarch. Painful, but those things don't happen
 in stable.

The problem hasn't been fixed in stable.  I'd have had to turn the
system into some sort of hybrid with all kinds of problems and would
have been better off with completely going back to a 32bit system, which
isn't an option.

 Ok, ok. We all got it already. S*stemd in Debian = bad. S*stemd in
 Fedora = good. Fedora has no xen, hence = bad. Debian has xen, hence =
 good.

Huh?  If you think like that, you are mistaken.


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-10-01 Thread lee
Steve Litt sl...@troubleshooters.com writes:

 We had an operating system, somebody vastly altered it, some of us see
 the vast alterization basically breaking the software, and we bitched
 about having someone, even though they're developers, break our
 software.

We didn't bitch about it, we made bug reports and the bugs were not
fixed.  So we realised that the attitude of the developers had changed
from trying to make a good distribution to not caring anymore.

 Time (like 3 or 4 years) will tell whether we were spot on or whether
 we were Chicken Little, but if we were right, Debian will *never* be
 able to assume its former role,

It already has lost this role.

 and as a matter of fact, the way things are going, that can be said
 for all of Linux.

We'll see :/


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-30 Thread Gian Uberto Lauri
Reco writes:
   Hi.
  
  On Mon, Sep 29, 2014 at 11:28:55AM -0400, The Wanderer wrote:
Header files are arch-agnostic, it's the .la files that case all
the trouble.
   
   I'm afraid that's not always the case. I've encountered specific cases
   where the headers are different between architectures.
  
  Hmm. Kernel headers come to mind, but for typical userspace headers
  that's unusual.

I admit that I skipped most of the discussion, but consider that this
statement is true if and only if for userspace headers you refer to
/usr/include and such files. These header do refer to the local
architecture (both HW and SW), henceforth there are not architectural
differences.

In my experience the header files in the source of a program are the
place where you deal with architecture (HW/SW) difference.

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  //--\| | \|  |   Integralista GNUslamicomeaning I can
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 già sistemista a tempo (altrui) perso...Debian

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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-30 Thread Reco
 Hi.

On Tue, Sep 30, 2014 at 12:11:01AM +0200, lee wrote:
 Reco recovery...@gmail.com writes:
 
  About the only thing that I'm missing here is why would anyone should
  compile anything on a production server, Xen's dom0 specifically (as it
  seems to be the main lee's concern).
 
 I didn't have a server back then --- and software to run on my computer
 which worked fine until some change was made and it suddenly didn't work
 anymore. 

Curious. Can you remember the name of this software?


 Package managers told me that the problem won't be fixed and
 to install packages from experimental which wouldn't have solved the
 problem and couldn't be installed without more or less upgrading my
 system to experimental.  They call it multiarch, I call it brokenarch.
 IIRC, that was before current stable was relased, and there was no
 chance that the problem would be fixed with the next stable release.

The description is somewhat vague, and I can only assume that it was one
of those funny packages contained i386 binaries marked as _amd64 arch.
And you manage to hit an exact moment of transition from (in)famous
ia32-libs blob to the multiarch. Painful, but those things don't happen
in stable.


 Hence I needed a replacement for Debian and switched to Fedora.  Leaving
 users stranded like this is a big no and has destroyed 15+ years of
 trust into Debian.
 
 Now they are planning to do something like that again by forcing systemd
 upon their users, proving me right in what I've been thinking when they
 suddenly enforced brokenarch: That something causing trouble to such an
 extend is likely to cause further trouble sooner than later.

Ok, ok. We all got it already. S*stemd in Debian = bad. S*stemd in
Fedora = good. Fedora has no xen, hence = bad. Debian has xen, hence =
good.

Reco


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xen: was Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-30 Thread Steve Litt
On Tue, 30 Sep 2014 17:57:41 +0400
Reco recovery...@gmail.com wrote:

 Ok, ok. We all got it already. S*stemd in Debian = bad. S*stemd in
 Fedora = good. Fedora has no xen, hence = bad. Debian has xen, hence =
 good.
 
 Reco

Reco, help me understand something: I don't understand why it
matters what distro you chose for your xen dom0, or why it makes a
distro better to have a dom0 xen kernel...

My understanding of xen is it sits between the metal and your
guest operating system(s). My understanding is there is a Linux host
operating system, but its sole purpose is support of xen, and that's
all it does. Here's a list of operating systems with xen dom0 kernels:

http://wiki.xenproject.org/wiki/Dom0_Kernels_for_Xen

By the way, the preceding page states that Fedora, from v16 on, has a
dom0 xen kernel.

To my way of thinking, the dom0 OS isn't really being used as an OS at
all: It's just an enabler for xen, and to my way of thinking, that
means it has way fewer challenges than a normal OS. So if it uses
systemd, so what? It's not like you have to worry about running Gimp or
Gnome or KDE or various authentication facilities directly on it: It's
a vehicle for xen, no more, no less.

I went to a Xen talk, and as I remember the guy said Xen is developed
and tested on Ubuntu, so that's your best bet. Yeah, Ubuntu will have
systemd, but if it works for the xen people, it should work for us all.

If one absolutely wants to avoid systemd, NetBSD has a xen kernel
available.

Unless I'm vastly misinformed, once your dom0 xen is installed, you can
now install domU hosts of any type you want, with or without systemd,
and use them to your heart's content.

Am I understanding the situation right?

SteveT

Steve Litt*  http://www.troubleshooters.com/
Troubleshooting Training  *  Human Performance


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-30 Thread Andrei POPESCU
On Du, 28 sep 14, 20:04:22, Slavko wrote:
 
 BTW, what you recommends is to change the DE due systemd, strange
 solution. I want the exact opposite solution - i want to change the
 (now default) init system due DE. And if you dont know why, then i will
 tell you - because most of my work is done in DE, then change DE is
 bigger change, than change the init system, which my system needs
 *only* at start. 

Have you even considered trying systemd? Don't worry, the first try is 
always free :)

Kind regards,
Andrei
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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-29 Thread Hörmetjan Yiltiz
It is boiling hot here for days, and if you consider other similar topics,
well then, for decades! I like that.
It this going to bring some change to status que?

​Best​
,

He who is worthy to receive his days and nights is worthy to receive* all
else* from you (and me).
 The Prophet, Gibran Kahlil


On Mon, Sep 29, 2014 at 8:59 AM, Jeff Bauer jwba...@charter.net wrote:

 On Sun, 28 Sep 2014 18:57:12 +0200
 Martin Steigerwald mar...@lichtvoll.de wrote:

  Change is life.
 There is nothing static in life.



 So all the fuss about wearing those grounded, anti-static wrist straps is
 just a hoax?

 --
 hangout: ##b0rked on irc.freenode.net
 diversion: http://alienjeff.net - visit The Fringe
 quote: The foundation of authority is based upon
 the consent of the people. - Thomas Hooker


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-29 Thread Rusi Mody
On Monday, September 29, 2014 2:40:02 AM UTC+5:30, Steve Litt wrote:
 On Sun, 28 Sep 2014 18:57:12 +0200 Martin Steigerwald wrote:
  Change is life.
  There is nothing static in life. 

 How Eastern Philosophical. I may have to climb a mountain and fast for
 a month to reach your level of enlightenment.

Heraklitus is the name usually associated with that philosophy.
You consider him an Eastern philosopher?


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-29 Thread Reco
 Hi.

On Sun, Sep 28, 2014 at 03:21:13PM +0200, Slavko wrote:
 Ahoj,
 
 Dňa Sun, 28 Sep 2014 10:56:08 +0200 Martin Steigerwald
 mar...@lichtvoll.de napísal:
 
  But my challenge to all of you who don´t want systemd as default in
  Debian still is this:
  
  *Stop* complaining and *start* acting.
 
 You are right. For now it seems, that there is no chance to get DE
 without systemd in debian and no change is expected (at least) in near
 future.

There's [1] at least. Not in Debian main archive currently, sadly.
There's also [2] in testing, but it requires dbus (hence, parts of
systemd).

[1] http://sourceforge.net/p/cdesktopenv/wiki/LinuxBuild/
[2] https://packages.debian.org/jessie/e17

Reco


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-29 Thread Reco
 Hi.

On Sun, Sep 28, 2014 at 04:31:01PM +0200, lee wrote:
 Debian already lost me (after over 15 years) when they came up with
 their brokenarch and left users stranded with no possible fix for the
 things they broke.  The only reason I'm here is because I have it
 running on my server, and the only reason I have it on my server is
 because it was the only distribution of those I tried with which I could
 get xen to work.  I really didn't want to use Debian.

What's wrong with the current multiarch implementation in your option?
I'm really curious as all multiarch complains I've seen so far (barring
actual package limits) were easily solved just by reading an appropriate
man page (or Debian wiki page).
And, IMO, Debian's current multiarch is way more flexible than current
Fedora's one.

Reco


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-29 Thread Rusi Mody
On Monday, September 29, 2014 3:40:01 PM UTC+5:30, Reco wrote:
 Hi.

 On Sun, Sep 28, 2014 at 04:31:01PM +0200, lee wrote:
  Debian already lost me (after over 15 years) when they came up with
  their brokenarch and left users stranded with no possible fix for the
  things they broke.  The only reason I'm here is because I have it
  running on my server, and the only reason I have it on my server is
  because it was the only distribution of those I tried with which I could
  get xen to work.  I really didn't want to use Debian.

 What's wrong with the current multiarch implementation in your option?
 I'm really curious as all multiarch complains I've seen so far (barring
 actual package limits) were easily solved just by reading an appropriate
 man page (or Debian wiki page).


A recent question of mine:
https://lists.debian.org/debian-user/2014/08/msg01394.html


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-29 Thread The Wanderer
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA512

On 09/29/2014 at 05:49 AM, Reco wrote:

 Hi.
 
 On Sun, Sep 28, 2014 at 04:31:01PM +0200, lee wrote:
 
 Debian already lost me (after over 15 years) when they came up 
 with their brokenarch and left users stranded with no possible
 fix for the things they broke.  The only reason I'm here is
 because I have it running on my server, and the only reason I
 have it on my server is because it was the only distribution of
 those I tried with which I could get xen to work.  I really
 didn't want to use Debian.
 
 What's wrong with the current multiarch implementation in your 
 option? I'm really curious as all multiarch complains I've seen so 
 far (barring actual package limits) were easily solved just by 
 reading an appropriate man page (or Debian wiki page).
 
 And, IMO, Debian's current multiarch is way more flexible than 
 current Fedora's one.

I don't know about him, but although I'm a big supporter of multiarch in
general, I do know of one major thing which broke with the transition
from the old arrangement: x86 builds on amd64 hosts.

Prior to multiarch, ia32-libs provided (most of) the x86 libraries, and
ia32-libs-dev provided the matching header files. (Separate lib*32
packages provided other libraries, and matching -dev packages provided
the matching header files for those other libraries.) With both of those
together, and compiler options like 'gcc -m32', it was possible to
compile code against 32-bit libraries in a 64-bit environment and then
run the result in that same environment.

Under multiarch, lib*:i386 packages provide the x86 libraries, and there
is nothing which provides the matching header files. That sort of
compilation task is no longer possible, at least not in a remotely
trivial or automated fashion.

Most of this isn't a problem in practice since you can build in 32-bit
chroots and transfer the result to the amd64 host environment. But
anything which needs to compile against both 32-bit and 64-bit libraries
(such as a full-functionality Win32+Win64 Wine build) just isn't a thing
anymore, AFAICT.


I don't think that's sufficient justification for calling multiarch
broken; it's just incomplete, and it has been acknowledged as such,
and there has been progress (at least at the how-to-do-it-right spec
level) towards addressing that deficiency. I therefore suspect that lee
is referring to some other type of breakage which resulted, which I'm
not aware of; it's not impossible that that breakage could, indeed, be
addressed by just reading appropriate documentation.

But that is one example of a complaint caused by (the in-practice Debian
implementation of) multiarch which is not solved so simply, or indeed
AFAICT at all without the cooperation of a multitude of library-package
maintainers.

- -- 
   The Wanderer

The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one
persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. Therefore all
progress depends on the unreasonable man. -- George Bernard Shaw
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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-29 Thread Reco
 Hi.

On Mon, Sep 29, 2014 at 03:21:47AM -0700, Rusi Mody wrote:
 On Monday, September 29, 2014 3:40:01 PM UTC+5:30, Reco wrote:
  Hi.
 
  On Sun, Sep 28, 2014 at 04:31:01PM +0200, lee wrote:
   Debian already lost me (after over 15 years) when they came up with
   their brokenarch and left users stranded with no possible fix for the
   things they broke.  The only reason I'm here is because I have it
   running on my server, and the only reason I have it on my server is
   because it was the only distribution of those I tried with which I could
   get xen to work.  I really didn't want to use Debian.
 
  What's wrong with the current multiarch implementation in your option?
  I'm really curious as all multiarch complains I've seen so far (barring
  actual package limits) were easily solved just by reading an appropriate
  man page (or Debian wiki page).
 
 
 A recent question of mine:
 https://lists.debian.org/debian-user/2014/08/msg01394.html

A fine example of dependency bug, if you ask my option. I'd report a bug
against a package which caused such abnormal dependency (i.e. same
package with two different arches).

Reco


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-29 Thread Miles Fidelman
This came across another list, in relation to Apple's latest iOS 
update.  It just seems so appropriate to the systemd discussion:



However, for iOS major releases, almost immediately you start to see app
updates that require the new iOS release. So at least for iOS, you're
almost forced into major updates if you want to keep up with app 
updates.


What a dynamic!  Change all your plumbing or your electricity will 
soon stop working. 


Miles Fidelman

--
In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
In practice, there is.    Yogi Berra


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-29 Thread Reco
 Hi.

On Mon, Sep 29, 2014 at 07:50:21AM -0400, The Wanderer wrote:
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA512
 
 On 09/29/2014 at 05:49 AM, Reco wrote:
 
  Hi.
  
  On Sun, Sep 28, 2014 at 04:31:01PM +0200, lee wrote:
  
  Debian already lost me (after over 15 years) when they came up 
  with their brokenarch and left users stranded with no possible
  fix for the things they broke.  The only reason I'm here is
  because I have it running on my server, and the only reason I
  have it on my server is because it was the only distribution of
  those I tried with which I could get xen to work.  I really
  didn't want to use Debian.
  
  What's wrong with the current multiarch implementation in your 
  option? I'm really curious as all multiarch complains I've seen so 
  far (barring actual package limits) were easily solved just by 
  reading an appropriate man page (or Debian wiki page).
  
  And, IMO, Debian's current multiarch is way more flexible than 
  current Fedora's one.
 
 I don't know about him, but although I'm a big supporter of multiarch in
 general, I do know of one major thing which broke with the transition
 from the old arrangement: x86 builds on amd64 hosts.
 
 Prior to multiarch, ia32-libs provided (most of) the x86 libraries, and
 ia32-libs-dev provided the matching header files. (Separate lib*32
 packages provided other libraries, and matching -dev packages provided
 the matching header files for those other libraries.) With both of those
 together, and compiler options like 'gcc -m32', it was possible to
 compile code against 32-bit libraries in a 64-bit environment and then
 run the result in that same environment.
 
 Under multiarch, lib*:i386 packages provide the x86 libraries, and there
 is nothing which provides the matching header files. That sort of
 compilation task is no longer possible, at least not in a remotely
 trivial or automated fashion.

Header files are arch-agnostic, it's the .la files that case all the
trouble. Still, you're raising a valid point - compiling for several
arches was possible before multiarch, and it's not possible now without
chroots. I prefer chroots for this (less strange dependencies in the
'base' system), but YMMV.

About the only thing that I'm missing here is why would anyone should
compile anything on a production server, Xen's dom0 specifically (as it
seems to be the main lee's concern).

Reco


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-29 Thread The Wanderer
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA512

On 09/29/2014 at 10:49 AM, Reco wrote:

 Hi.
 
 On Mon, Sep 29, 2014 at 07:50:21AM -0400, The Wanderer wrote:

 On 09/29/2014 at 05:49 AM, Reco wrote:

 What's wrong with the current multiarch implementation in your 
 option? I'm really curious as all multiarch complains I've
 seen so far (barring actual package limits) were easily solved
 just by reading an appropriate man page (or Debian wiki page).
 
 And, IMO, Debian's current multiarch is way more flexible than 
 current Fedora's one.
 
 I don't know about him, but although I'm a big supporter of 
 multiarch in general, I do know of one major thing which broke
 with the transition from the old arrangement: x86 builds on
 amd64 hosts.
 
 Prior to multiarch, ia32-libs provided (most of) the x86
 libraries, and ia32-libs-dev provided the matching header files.
 (Separate lib*32 packages provided other libraries, and matching
 -dev packages provided the matching header files for those other 
 libraries.) With both of those together, and compiler options
 like 'gcc -m32', it was possible to compile code against 32-bit 
 libraries in a 64-bit environment and then run the result in
 that same environment.
 
 Under multiarch, lib*:i386 packages provide the x86 libraries,
 and there is nothing which provides the matching header files.
 That sort of compilation task is no longer possible, at least not
 in a remotely trivial or automated fashion.
 
 Header files are arch-agnostic, it's the .la files that case all
 the trouble.

I'm afraid that's not always the case. I've encountered specific cases
where the headers are different between architectures.

 Still, you're raising a valid point - compiling for several arches 
 was possible before multiarch, and it's not possible now without 
 chroots. I prefer chroots for this (less strange dependencies in
 the 'base' system), but YMMV.

If I'm reading you right, strange dependencies only matter when you're
going to install what you've compiled on a machine other than the one
where the build was done. For the use case of test-building (and
test-running, and in some cases installing and actively using) the
upstream development tree, that doesn't particularly matter; there are
exceptions, but for the most part, doing that type of build on a
different machine from where the resulting binary will be used is pretty
much unheard of.

 About the only thing that I'm missing here is why would anyone 
 should compile anything on a production server, Xen's dom0 
 specifically (as it seems to be the main lee's concern).

I did say that I didn't think lee was referring to this same type of
breakage. This was just an example of a multiarch complaint such as
you said you had not seen so far; there's nothing saying it's the only
such.

- -- 
   The Wanderer

The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one
persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. Therefore all
progress depends on the unreasonable man. -- George Bernard Shaw
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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-29 Thread Miles Fidelman

Reco wrote:

  Hi.

On Mon, Sep 29, 2014 at 07:50:21AM -0400, The Wanderer wrote:

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA512

On 09/29/2014 at 05:49 AM, Reco wrote:


Hi.

On Sun, Sep 28, 2014 at 04:31:01PM +0200, lee wrote:


Debian already lost me (after over 15 years) when they came up
with their brokenarch and left users stranded with no possible
fix for the things they broke.  The only reason I'm here is
because I have it running on my server, and the only reason I
have it on my server is because it was the only distribution of
those I tried with which I could get xen to work.  I really
didn't want to use Debian.

What's wrong with the current multiarch implementation in your
option? I'm really curious as all multiarch complains I've seen so
far (barring actual package limits) were easily solved just by
reading an appropriate man page (or Debian wiki page).

And, IMO, Debian's current multiarch is way more flexible than
current Fedora's one.

I don't know about him, but although I'm a big supporter of multiarch in
general, I do know of one major thing which broke with the transition
from the old arrangement: x86 builds on amd64 hosts.

Prior to multiarch, ia32-libs provided (most of) the x86 libraries, and
ia32-libs-dev provided the matching header files. (Separate lib*32
packages provided other libraries, and matching -dev packages provided
the matching header files for those other libraries.) With both of those
together, and compiler options like 'gcc -m32', it was possible to
compile code against 32-bit libraries in a 64-bit environment and then
run the result in that same environment.

Under multiarch, lib*:i386 packages provide the x86 libraries, and there
is nothing which provides the matching header files. That sort of
compilation task is no longer possible, at least not in a remotely
trivial or automated fashion.

Header files are arch-agnostic, it's the .la files that case all the
trouble. Still, you're raising a valid point - compiling for several
arches was possible before multiarch, and it's not possible now without
chroots. I prefer chroots for this (less strange dependencies in the
'base' system), but YMMV.

About the only thing that I'm missing here is why would anyone should
compile anything on a production server, Xen's dom0 specifically (as it
seems to be the main lee's concern).


I do it all the time.  Packaging of some of the things we run on our 
list and web servers tends to run behind upstream, sometimes by quite a 
bit.

./configure; make install is pretty much as easy as apt-get install

As a general rule, I find that I use packaged software for all of our 
base capabilities (utilities, dns, time, and so forth), and build from 
upstream source for the production systems.


Miles Fidelman


--
In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
In practice, there is.    Yogi Berra


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-29 Thread Reco
 Hi.

On Mon, Sep 29, 2014 at 11:28:55AM -0400, The Wanderer wrote:
  Header files are arch-agnostic, it's the .la files that case all
  the trouble.
 
 I'm afraid that's not always the case. I've encountered specific cases
 where the headers are different between architectures.

Hmm. Kernel headers come to mind, but for typical userspace headers
that's unusual.


  Still, you're raising a valid point - compiling for several arches 
  was possible before multiarch, and it's not possible now without 
  chroots. I prefer chroots for this (less strange dependencies in
  the 'base' system), but YMMV.
 
 If I'm reading you right, strange dependencies only matter when you're
 going to install what you've compiled on a machine other than the one
 where the build was done.

Yup. That's my usual 'modus operandi' since I've learned how to build a
Debian package.


 For the use case of test-building (and
 test-running, and in some cases installing and actively using) the
 upstream development tree, that doesn't particularly matter; there are
 exceptions, but for the most part, doing that type of build on a
 different machine from where the resulting binary will be used is pretty
 much unheard of.

On the contrary, it's a viable practice once you take into account a
simple fact - there's more than one processor architecture, and
sometimes you use several of them.

For example, try compiling a kernel on ARM system. Try cross-compiling
the same kernel on a conventional x86 system. Compare build times.
Unless you have an Intel Atom instead of CPU - cross-compilation wins.


  About the only thing that I'm missing here is why would anyone 
  should compile anything on a production server, Xen's dom0 
  specifically (as it seems to be the main lee's concern).
 
 I did say that I didn't think lee was referring to this same type of
 breakage. This was just an example of a multiarch complaint such as
 you said you had not seen so far; there's nothing saying it's the only
 such.

Point taken.

Reco


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-29 Thread Reco
 Hi.

On Mon, Sep 29, 2014 at 11:42:36AM -0400, Miles Fidelman wrote:
 About the only thing that I'm missing here is why would anyone should
 compile anything on a production server, Xen's dom0 specifically (as it
 seems to be the main lee's concern).
 
 I do it all the time.  Packaging of some of the things we run on our
 list and web servers tends to run behind upstream, sometimes by
 quite a bit.
 ./configure; make install is pretty much as easy as apt-get install

Well, 'make install' was always easier compared to the 'apt-get
install'. 'apt-get upgrade' and 'apt-get purge' are usually hard
to implement Slackware-style :)


 As a general rule, I find that I use packaged software for all of
 our base capabilities (utilities, dns, time, and so forth), and
 build from upstream source for the production systems.

I hear you, but your example is somewhat incomplete. How often do you
run into problems that can be attributed to the multiarch? Is there any
valid usecase in mixing binaries from different architectures on a
single server (without virtualization, of course)? Is there anything in
current Debian's multiarch implementation that contradicts your current
compile-from-the-source practice?

Reco


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-29 Thread The Wanderer
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA512

On 09/29/2014 at 12:03 PM, Reco wrote:

 Hi.
 
 On Mon, Sep 29, 2014 at 11:28:55AM -0400, The Wanderer wrote:
 Header files are arch-agnostic, it's the .la files that case
 all the trouble.
 
 I'm afraid that's not always the case. I've encountered specific 
 cases where the headers are different between architectures.
 
 Hmm. Kernel headers come to mind, but for typical userspace
 headers that's unusual.

It's been long enough since I was working with this (due to the same
lack of multiarch support for it) that I've forgotten the details of
which libraries were involved, unfortunately. I think libjpeg was one of
them, but I can't swear to that.

 Still, you're raising a valid point - compiling for several 
 arches was possible before multiarch, and it's not possible
 now without chroots. I prefer chroots for this (less strange 
 dependencies in the 'base' system), but YMMV.
 
 If I'm reading you right, strange dependencies only matter
 when you're going to install what you've compiled on a machine
 other than the one where the build was done.
 
 Yup. That's my usual 'modus operandi' since I've learned how to
 build a Debian package.

Whereas I'd pretty much never consider building a .deb for an
upstream-development-tree compile, rather than just 'update_vcs_command
; ./configure --options ; make ; make install'. The extra intermediary
steps to get a functional debian/ directory in place in the VCS tree,
and maintain it against changes in upstream code, just make any
potential advantages not worth the trouble for potentially-frequent test
builds, IMO.

 For the use case of test-building (and test-running, and in some 
 cases installing and actively using) the upstream development
 tree, that doesn't particularly matter; there are exceptions, but
 for the most part, doing that type of build on a different
 machine from where the resulting binary will be used is pretty
 much unheard of.
 
 On the contrary, it's a viable practice once you take into account
 a simple fact - there's more than one processor architecture, and 
 sometimes you use several of them.
 
 For example, try compiling a kernel on ARM system. Try 
 cross-compiling the same kernel on a conventional x86 system.
 Compare build times. Unless you have an Intel Atom instead of CPU
 - cross-compilation wins.

That's one of the exceptions I was talking about. It doesn't apply
nearly as much in the x86 vs. amd64 case, however, which is the main one
I was dealing with. (That case is also special in other ways, since it's
one of the few where you can reliably expect to run the foreign-arch
code directly on the host where you do the build.)

- -- 
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The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one
persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. Therefore all
progress depends on the unreasonable man. -- George Bernard Shaw
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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-29 Thread Miles Fidelman

Reco wrote:

  Hi.

On Mon, Sep 29, 2014 at 11:42:36AM -0400, Miles Fidelman wrote:

About the only thing that I'm missing here is why would anyone should
compile anything on a production server, Xen's dom0 specifically (as it
seems to be the main lee's concern).

I do it all the time.  Packaging of some of the things we run on our
list and web servers tends to run behind upstream, sometimes by
quite a bit.
./configure; make install is pretty much as easy as apt-get install

Well, 'make install' was always easier compared to the 'apt-get
install'. 'apt-get upgrade' and 'apt-get purge' are usually hard
to implement Slackware-style :)



As a general rule, I find that I use packaged software for all of
our base capabilities (utilities, dns, time, and so forth), and
build from upstream source for the production systems.

I hear you, but your example is somewhat incomplete. How often do you
run into problems that can be attributed to the multiarch? Is there any
valid usecase in mixing binaries from different architectures on a
single server (without virtualization, of course)? Is there anything in
current Debian's multiarch implementation that contradicts your current
compile-from-the-source practice?




Well.. it's mostly irrelevant, since I compile on the machine that I run 
on.  Pretty much anything that's been built with the gnu tools will 
detect and deal with architectural dependencies.  The real downside of 
compiling from source is manually dealing with dependencies.


Miles



--
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In practice, there is.    Yogi Berra


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-29 Thread koanhead
On 09/28/2014 06:00 PM, Chris Bannister wrote:
 On Sun, Sep 28, 2014 at 01:48:47PM -0700, koanhead wrote:
 On 09/25/2014 05:00 PM, Chris Bannister wrote:
 On Thu, Sep 25, 2014 at 03:15:36PM -0700, koanhead wrote:
 I'm aware of BSD-style init, but the mailing-list thread [1] I posted
 
 [1] reference is missing. 
 
Yikes. Sorry about that. Here it is:
https://lists.debian.org/debian-bsd/2014/02/msg00135.html

 indicates that Debian GNU/kFreeBSD doesn't use it but instead uses
 sysvinit ...


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-29 Thread Ric Moore

On 09/28/2014 09:28 AM, Nate Bargmann wrote:

* On 2014 28 Sep 08:23 -0500, Liam Proven wrote:

On 27 September 2014 03:45, Joel Rees joel.r...@gmail.com wrote:

edumaction? I saw that and checked the headers, because what you are
writing here seems a bit out of character. If this is a spoof, the
headers are done better than I want to bother checking, unless you
tell me so.


Typo, I think.


Naww, self deprecating humor.

- Nate


Thanks Nate! You get the prize behind door number 2! :) Ric



--
My father, Victor Moore (Vic) used to say:
There are two Great Sins in the world...
..the Sin of Ignorance, and the Sin of Stupidity.
Only the former may be overcome. R.I.P. Dad.
Linux user# 44256


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-29 Thread lee
Reco recovery...@gmail.com writes:

 What's wrong with the current multiarch implementation in your option?
 I'm really curious as all multiarch complains I've seen so far (barring
 actual package limits) were easily solved just by reading an appropriate
 man page (or Debian wiki page).
 And, IMO, Debian's current multiarch is way more flexible than current
 Fedora's one.

I don't know what the current state of either is other than that there
are a lot of packages in Debian that depend on some multiarch package
for unknown reasons.  It doesn't matter anyway because the current state
won't make any better what happened.


-- 
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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-29 Thread lee
Ansgar Burchardt ans...@43-1.org writes:

 If you don't want to use Debian then don't. But if you don't even want
 to use it, making lots of complaints about it seems uncalled for...

There is a difference between using something because it works and using
something because you want to use it.  In none of the cases there is any
particular reason not to point out disadvantages of what you're using or
to complain that someone complains in order to shut them up.

 When you look at [1], you even find people claiming that there has been
 a takeover of Debian and an abuse of the technical committee, and that
 silencing of people questioning systemd and Debians' ways is going on.

 [1]: http://www.debianuserforums.org/viewtopic.php?f=63t=3031

 Yeah, probably the same person as [2] and [3]. Shocking that he gets
 banned time and time again...

Who knows ...


   [2] https://lists.debian.org/debian-ctte/2014/03/msg3.html
   [3] https://lists.debian.org/debian-ctte/2014/02/msg00394.html


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-29 Thread lee
Reco recovery...@gmail.com writes:

 About the only thing that I'm missing here is why would anyone should
 compile anything on a production server, Xen's dom0 specifically (as it
 seems to be the main lee's concern).

I didn't have a server back then --- and software to run on my computer
which worked fine until some change was made and it suddenly didn't work
anymore.  Package managers told me that the problem won't be fixed and
to install packages from experimental which wouldn't have solved the
problem and couldn't be installed without more or less upgrading my
system to experimental.  They call it multiarch, I call it brokenarch.
IIRC, that was before current stable was relased, and there was no
chance that the problem would be fixed with the next stable release.

Hence I needed a replacement for Debian and switched to Fedora.  Leaving
users stranded like this is a big no and has destroyed 15+ years of
trust into Debian.

Now they are planning to do something like that again by forcing systemd
upon their users, proving me right in what I've been thinking when they
suddenly enforced brokenarch: That something causing trouble to such an
extend is likely to cause further trouble sooner than later.


-- 
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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-29 Thread Steve Litt
On Mon, 29 Sep 2014 23:46:04 +0200
lee l...@yagibdah.de wrote:

 Ansgar Burchardt ans...@43-1.org writes:
 
  If you don't want to use Debian then don't. But if you don't even
  want to use it, making lots of complaints about it seems uncalled
  for...
 
 There is a difference between using something because it works and
 using something because you want to use it. 

Not only that, but this is an unusual case. It's not like we did our
shopping, didn't like what we saw, and bitched about it. We had an
operating system, somebody vastly altered it, some of us see the vast
alterization basically breaking the software, and we bitched about
having someone, even though they're developers, break our software.

Time (like 3 or 4 years) will tell whether we were spot on or whether
we were Chicken Little, but if we were right, Debian will *never* be
able to assume its former role, and as a matter of fact, the way things
are going, that can be said for all of Linux.

So actually, I hope I'm wrong.

SteveT

Steve Litt*  http://www.troubleshooters.com/
Troubleshooting Training  *  Human Performance


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-29 Thread The Wanderer
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA512

On 09/29/2014 at 05:49 PM, lee wrote:

 Reco recovery...@gmail.com writes:
 
 What's wrong with the current multiarch implementation in your 
 option? I'm really curious as all multiarch complains I've seen
 so far (barring actual package limits) were easily solved just
 by reading an appropriate man page (or Debian wiki page). And,
 IMO, Debian's current multiarch is way more flexible than current
  Fedora's one.
 
 I don't know what the current state of either is other than that 
 there are a lot of packages in Debian that depend on some
 multiarch package for unknown reasons.

Can you give any examples?

I thought cross-arch package dependencies were still forbidden, as of
the last time the subject came up on -devel or -policy, largely for the
reason that you can't guarantee that the foreign architecture in
question will be enabled on any given user's system.

 It doesn't matter anyway because the current state won't make any 
 better what happened.

I'd be interested in details of what you saw happen when multiarch was
introduced, beyond the still limited summary form you've provided in
another mail. It doesn't seem to match anything I saw, or anything I've
previously seen anyone report having seen.

- -- 
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The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one
persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. Therefore all
progress depends on the unreasonable man. -- George Bernard Shaw
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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-29 Thread Don Armstrong
On Mon, 29 Sep 2014, Rusi Mody wrote:
 A recent question of mine:
 https://lists.debian.org/debian-user/2014/08/msg01394.html

This is because upower is architecture:any, but cannot be co-installed
with another version of upower.

If the dependency on upower is reasonable, but as long as upower is
installed for any architecture, it works, then upower might need to be
made Multi-Arch: foreign. But this is a recommends anyway, so it can be
safely ignored.

-- 
Don Armstrong  http://www.donarmstrong.com

Because, Fee-5 explained patiently, I was born in the fifth row.
Any fool would understand that, but against stupidity the very Gods
themselves contend in vain.
 -- Alfred Bester _The Computer Connection_ p19


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-28 Thread Martin Steigerwald
Hi Miles,

Am Freitag, 26. September 2014, 11:09:07 schrieb Miles Fidelman:
 Martin Steigerwald wrote:
  Am Donnerstag, 25. September 2014, 01:45:50 schrieb lee:
  Martin Steigerwald mar...@lichtvoll.de writes:
  Am Montag, 22. September 2014, 23:50:46 schrieb lee:
  Martin Steigerwald mar...@lichtvoll.de writes:
  
  Do you really think they will be able to prevent all the other
  software from depending on a particular init system or parts of it?
  
  Well… thats to be taken upstream, isn´t it?
  
  Then why don't the developers or the distributions do just that?  Nobody
  cares when one user or another questions whether it's a good idea to
  depend on systemd, and it might be much different if a lot of developers
  and/or whole distributions would, in the interest of their users,
  question this dependency and refuse their support eventually until the
  issues systemd and software depending on it brings about.
  
  […]
  
  Fedora does already depend on systemd --- and I would say completely.
  Or do you see a choice here?
  
  And exactly *how* is this relevant to Debian?
  
  And still I think its important to take this upstream.
  
  Upstream, from the users point of view, are the makers of the
  distribution in the first place.  I can't very well make a bug report
  against systemd directly because Debian has decided to support it, can
  I.  That's not a problem of systemd.
  
  To get involved with everything seems to have been a design decision of
  systemd.  What do you expect will happen when I make a bug report
  directly against systemd, explaining them that it's broken by design?
  
  Or should I make a bug report against the X server because it depends on
  systemd?  Or the other way round?  Or perhaps against cups instead?
  
  Or to *help*. Make a logind that does not depend on systemd. Offer it to
  the upstreams that need it.
  
  I'm sure it would be ignored or rejected --- even if I had the knowledge
  to make anything like that and was able to keep up with what other ppl
  are doing.
  
  I do think that you don´t want change.
  
  You expect distro developers to fix it for you. You are not willing to
  take
  things upstream.
 
 So let's see:
 - the technical committee selects takes a vote that essentially imposes
 systemd on all of the upstream developers and packagers
 - systemd seems to have some rather frequently changing APS's - to the
 extent that systemd-shim lags well behind
 - but the resulting impacts should be taken up with each and every
 upstream developer?
 
 Somehow that doesn't sound right.

On any account:

If you think its better to bring this up with debian developers, by all means 
do it.

If you think its better to do xyz instead of my suggestion, by all means do 
it.

But my challenge to all of you who don´t want systemd as default in Debian 
still is this:

*Stop* complaining and *start* acting.

For the reasons I explained in what I think crystal clear words that I do not 
feel like repeating here again.

Ciao,
-- 
Martin 'Helios' Steigerwald - http://www.Lichtvoll.de
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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-28 Thread Martin Steigerwald
Am Freitag, 26. September 2014, 14:51:01 schrieb Miles Fidelman:
 John Hasler wrote:
  Miles Fidelman writes:
  the technical committee selects takes a vote that essentially imposes
  systemd on all of the upstream developers and packagers
  
  Where the hell do you get that from?
 
 Isn't that effectively what happened?
 
 If I'm an upstream developer,  and I want my stuff to run on Debian, I
 now have to include systemd init scripts (or the packagers do).
 
 Sure, it's voluntary - but not really.

Oh, the same way I could say:

I am forced to write init scripts for a package. As I recently just did:

And guess what: On writing a debianized variant of the atopacctd initscript 
where the upstream initscript actually caused lintian warnings I clearly 
learned about the limitations of it. Look at it [1] and tell me how you like 
that it unconditionally kills any process named atopacctd and the PIDFILE 
variable is not even used anywhere in the script.

I´d have a clear word for that: crap.

Now you can argue upstream needs to implement PID file handling for a double 
forking daemon. But I make is a case now that systemd needs *less* care of 
upstream, rather than more. It forces *less* on upstream than sysvinit for 
best practice. With systemd upstream doesn´t have to change the actual 
implementation of the daemon. And even without a service file it will just use 
the initscript anyway, with the same limitation then.

[1] https://github.com/teamix/atop-debian/blob/master/debian/atopacct.init

Ciao,
-- 
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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-28 Thread Martin Steigerwald
Am Freitag, 26. September 2014, 13:08:50 schrieb The Wanderer:
 On 09/26/2014 at 12:44 PM, Martin Read wrote:
  On 26/09/14 16:09, Miles Fidelman wrote:
  - but the resulting impacts should be taken up with each and
  every upstream developer?
  
  As far as I can see, the issue that people are suggesting should
  be taken up with upstream developers is application XYZ has
  annoying and seemingly unnecessary dependencies on interfaces of
  systemd, making it hard to keep systemd off my systems.
 
 The trouble with recommending to take that upstream is that it's
 entirely legitimate for a program to depend on externally-provided
 interfaces, and indeed in the conceptual ideal a program should neither
 know nor care what provides those interfaces.
 
 It would be better, from a design perspective, to fix the unnecessary
 dependency problems at the core - that is, in systemd - rather than
 requiring all of the upstreams to make changes in response to changes in
 systemd.
 
 Only if systemd upstream will be uncooperative, and refuse to fix the
 problems, would taking it to the multiple upstreams make sense - and
 even then, forking systemd or providing another source for the systemd
 interfaces would probably be a better solution. (Though still not as
 good as fixing the design at the core.)

I didn´t suggest to take this upstream to projects utilizing systemd only.

I just suggested taking it upstream.

Whatever upstream seems approbiate to take it, by all means do it. Also if the 
upstream is systemd.

I started a thread voicing my concerns about the polarity and resistance 
systemd seems to create.

But again: If you just insist on complaining here *only*, *nothing* and I 
repeat *nothing* will ever change about anything what you dislike about 
systemd.

So if you *really* want change, you *act*. Its *that* *simple*.

Take is upstream with systemd, take it upstream with GNOME for logind, take it 
upstream with ConsoleKit developers if there are any left. Help uselessd 
developers, test their variant of systemd, help systembsd people, offer to 
package it for Debian, organize a vote and present the hypothetical big 
majority for not having systemd as a default in Debian to debian developers…

… but by any means if you really want change, do something that facilitates 
it.

Now I will talk myself into stopping replying here. I made my point and I 
think it is best for me to filter the threads and hope that the group (thread) 
ignore feature in KMail works okay now, or report a bug about it, if it does 
not.

If you want to continue to misunderstand me or take my words too literally, if 
you want to continue to rationalize in order to resist going farer than just 
complaining, thats your choice, but please leave me alone with it. (Well thats 
my job, and I work on it. By trying out the group ignore feature next.)

-- 
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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-28 Thread Martin Steigerwald
Am Freitag, 26. September 2014, 19:08:13 schrieb Ric Moore:
 On 09/26/2014 05:08 PM, green wrote:
  Ric Moore wrote at 2014-09-26 14:18 -0500:
  Change is certainly needed when any pimple face kid can edit and hide his
  doings from a text log with nano. I think the change is necessary to
  harden
  up our systems. Otherwise, Microsoft will become the only secure server
  OS,
  as they don't mind hiding things at all.
  
  So, all other things being equal, binary logs are more secure than
  plain text logs.  Is that actually what you are saying?
 
 Yes. The benefit of using a binary log is the lesser vulnerability to an
 external attack from an intruder. That huge security flaw was mentioned
 on a recent PBS video regarding the new day Hackers and how simply they
 removed/edited text-log files to hide their tracks of what they did.

I think I read on uselessd site, that rsyslog has a signing feature meanwhile.

-- 
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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-28 Thread Martin Steigerwald
Am Samstag, 27. September 2014, 22:04:38 schrieb lee:
 Andrei POPESCU andreimpope...@gmail.com writes:
  On Vi, 26 sep 14, 01:58:44, lee wrote:
  Again, I consider it to be totally futile to try to convince the makers
  of systemd to fix the issues it brings about.  They cannot be unaware of
  them, so obviously they don't want to fix them.  I've seen for myself
  that they don't want to fix even little bugs which would be easy to fix
  from the bug report I made about their misunderstanding of what
  disabled means.
  
  Could you please provide a link to that?
 
 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=990177

Thank you for sharing that actually did something about an issue you had with 
systemd. I found systemd closing bug reports, I thought to be valid, but OTOH 
they also fixed an issues that Michael Biebl brought to them from one of my 
Debian bug reports.

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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-28 Thread Martin Steigerwald
Am Samstag, 27. September 2014, 22:13:21 schrieb lee:
 Martin Steigerwald mar...@lichtvoll.de writes:
  Am Freitag, 26. September 2014, 10:43:14 schrieb Andrei POPESCU:
  On Vi, 26 sep 14, 01:58:44, lee wrote:
   Again, I consider it to be totally futile to try to convince the makers
   of systemd to fix the issues it brings about.  They cannot be unaware
   of
   them, so obviously they don't want to fix them.  I've seen for myself
   that they don't want to fix even little bugs which would be easy to fix
   from the bug report I made about their misunderstanding of what
   disabled means.
  
  Could you please provide a link to that?
  
  Lee´s comments like this completely prove to me that Lee does not want any
  change from status quo.
 
 Your assumption is wrong.  I appreciate change for the better, not for
 the worse, and in case of systemd, I don't believe that there is any way
 to change anything about it.

So you just complain here over and over again to vent your frustration?

If you do not believe systemd upstream is willing to help with the change you 
want to see, there are endless other ways to help to facilitate changes. I 
listed some here in other posts: Organize a vote and present result to 
upstream developers, install systemd-shim and cgmanager and test it, install 
init-select and test it, install openrc and test it, help systembsd people, 
help packaging it for Debian once ready or help find a packager… start 
affirming 
daily for changes to happen and… and… and…

So I still stand by it: If you remain in *complaining* and continue to resist 
*something* about what you want to see as a change… you effectively don´t want 
change.

Your bug report regarding systemd is a start. There are other options. I 
repeated them here again.

And no, I don´t want to hear rationalizations why none of my suggestion can 
work at all. This is still free software, this is still open source, this is 
still forkable, there are *tons* of option for helping change.

Maybe some my not be as comfortable as you wish… but helping with change often 
needs *some* effort.

 Go ahead and prove me wrong.

Why? Why do think I would waste my own time like this?

I decided to give systemd a chance on my systems and see what this brings me. 
I decided for a practical approach. And so far the systems I installed it on 
didn´t explode or anything like this.

Ciao,
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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-28 Thread Martin Steigerwald
Am Samstag, 27. September 2014, 22:55:36 schrieb lee:
 Martin Steigerwald mar...@lichtvoll.de writes:
  Why do I think that you do not want change from the *current* situation?
  Cause what you do, in my oppinion does not facilitate change.
 
 I think I see why you think so.  What makes you think that anything you
 or I could do would change anything?

Cause I believe you are as powerful as anyone else here.

Really powerful.

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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-28 Thread Martin Steigerwald
Am Sonntag, 28. September 2014, 04:35:03 schrieb lee:
 Martin Read zen75...@zen.co.uk writes:
  On 27/09/14 21:04, lee wrote:
  https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=990177
  
  Your complaint about the interface is reasonable. The systemd
  developers' decision to not change the interface in response to your
  complaint was also reasonable.
 
 I never said it was totally unreasonable.  I'm saying it would probably
 be easy to fix and that they simply don't want to.  If they wanted to,
 they could and would.

It is still *one* bug report tough.

Yes, I know there are others, systemd developers closed as won´t fix.

Yet, look around a bit: That is true for *any* bigger software project I have 
seen so far. Lots of won´t fix bug in KDE´s bugzilla as well for example. And 
I do not always agree with the decisions.

So acting for change, you may meet resistance. But that initially resistance 
is just that… an initial response towards change. A even natural response. Yet 
it does not mean that change is impossible. Quite the opposite is true.

I have seen systemd upstream and also systemd debian developers acting on bugs 
and fixing them.

Yes, I was frustrated with some of the reactions of Michael Biebl for example, 
closing bugs quickly without resolving them, but first I found my tone at that 
time to be contributing to that outcome, and second after I pleaded to him in 
one bug report not to close it immediately, he didn´t close it… and… we worked 
together on some other issues. He told me what about he needs and I gave it to 
him.

Was it an easy ride for me? No. For him? I bet not. But that way I have 
facilitated some change.

It may also be true that systemd upstream won´t be willing to implement the 
change you want to see. But if you choose to keep your power with yourself, 
instead of giving it to others, you are still powerful, even in that case. An 
there are other options to create change.

I also still believe that if systemd developers did completely off the limits 
think, they would quickly be forked. I also believe that if Linus messed up 
horribly with Linux developers, someone would start a Linux kernel fork. So I 
believe there is quite some peer review with systemd stuff and there is some 
real agreeing to they way it implements thing.

And there are alternatives of which you may to choose any of them. A co-worker 
goes with sysvinit, systemd and cgmanager cause he dislikes systemd. I 
encouraged him to. This way I find bugs in systemd stuff as I chose to give it 
a 
chance, and he finds bugs in the alternative. You are free and powerful to do 
something like that and I highly encourage you to do it.

Its still about choice in Debian. Jessie will support alternative init 
systems. And you can help with that.

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Re: systemd and server use (was: Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream)

2014-09-28 Thread Martin Steigerwald
Am Freitag, 26. September 2014, 23:21:36 schrieb martin f krafft:
 also sprach Steve Litt sl...@troubleshooters.com [2014-09-26 18:26 +0200]:
  If systemd was just a PID1 with the features you enumerate above,
  I'd be dancing in the street, not looking for a way out.
 
 Beautiful. I had to:
 https://twitter.com/martinkrafft/status/515611660128903170 ;)

Concern noted, and agreed I am also vary of the sheer size of the systemd 
executable. 1,3 MiB are you serious? I want to ask and probably will ask on 
systemd devel. But it for sure would help I think if I weren´t the only one 
debian-user subscriber voicing concerns there.

And again I suggest to look at uselessd. Maybe you want to package it? I may 
even try it out. I am not sure I feel experienced enough yet to package it 
myself. And I decided to give systemd a chance. To take my partly theoretical 
concerns like oh this is big and does a lot aside for a moment and actually 
*experience* first how it behaves in practice.

And to that I had much less issues than I had with PulseAudio.

On my own systems still no PulseAudio, as I still have problems when I use 
PulseAudio that simply *go away* on purging it. Last was with OpenAL games 
sound with gaps in it. And I voiced quite some of my issues partly loudly to 
PulseAudio upstream and there I much more had the impression that I get thats 
not a usual usecase, go away kind of answers, than so far I had with systemd 
debian packagers and systemd upstream.

I even think: systemd debian packagers have quite some pressure to prove now 
that systemd as a default is going to work nicely for Jessie. I think this is 
an invitation to file any bug or erraneous behaviour you see.

-- 
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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-28 Thread The Wanderer
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA512

On 09/28/2014 at 05:34 AM, Martin Steigerwald wrote:

 It may also be true that systemd upstream won´t be willing to 
 implement the change you want to see. But if you choose to keep
 your power with yourself, instead of giving it to others, you are
 still powerful, even in that case. An there are other options to
 create change.
 
 I also still believe that if systemd developers did completely off 
 the limits think, they would quickly be forked.

The trouble with that is that some (many?) people think they already
*have* done completely off-limits things, and yet many other people are
arguing that those things are not completely off-limits, and/or that
their benefits outweigh that beyond-the-pale status.

As I've said from fairly early on (on debian-devel, not here), there are
fundamental philosophical differences about software design between the
sides here - under and below any differences in what
currently-manifesting practical behaviors each side does or does not
consider a problem.

(Those differences go beyond just people who object to systemd vs.
the systemd developers, by the way. They also extend to people who
object to systemd vs. people who think there's nothing wrong with
systemd, and/or people who may see things wrong with systemd, but
don't think there's anything wrong with its being (made the default /
installed automatically), et cetera.)

- -- 
   The Wanderer

The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one
persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. Therefore all
progress depends on the unreasonable man. -- George Bernard Shaw
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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-28 Thread Martin Steigerwald
Am Sonntag, 28. September 2014, 07:51:14 schrieb The Wanderer:
 On 09/28/2014 at 05:34 AM, Martin Steigerwald wrote:
  It may also be true that systemd upstream won´t be willing to
  implement the change you want to see. But if you choose to keep
  your power with yourself, instead of giving it to others, you are
  still powerful, even in that case. An there are other options to
  create change.
  
  I also still believe that if systemd developers did completely off
  the limits think, they would quickly be forked.
 
 The trouble with that is that some (many?) people think they already
 *have* done completely off-limits things, and yet many other people are
 arguing that those things are not completely off-limits, and/or that
 their benefits outweigh that beyond-the-pale status.
 
 As I've said from fairly early on (on debian-devel, not here), there are
 fundamental philosophical differences about software design between the
 sides here - under and below any differences in what
 currently-manifesting practical behaviors each side does or does not
 consider a problem.
 
 (Those differences go beyond just people who object to systemd vs.
 the systemd developers, by the way. They also extend to people who
 object to systemd vs. people who think there's nothing wrong with
 systemd, and/or people who may see things wrong with systemd, but
 don't think there's anything wrong with its being (made the default /
 installed automatically), et cetera.)

I believe that if there are enough people with those concerns who decide to 
act, there will be an alternative to systemd. Its as simple as that. It always 
worked this way in free software.

So it always comes back to the challenge I called out for.

-- 
Martin 'Helios' Steigerwald - http://www.Lichtvoll.de
GPG: 03B0 0D6C 0040 0710 4AFA  B82F 991B EAAC A599 84C7


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-28 Thread Liam Proven
On 27 September 2014 03:45, Joel Rees joel.r...@gmail.com wrote:
 edumaction? I saw that and checked the headers, because what you are
 writing here seems a bit out of character. If this is a spoof, the
 headers are done better than I want to bother checking, unless you
 tell me so.

Typo, I think.

http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=edumacation

http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Edumacated

http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=edumacate

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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-28 Thread Slavko
Ahoj,

Dňa Sun, 28 Sep 2014 10:56:08 +0200 Martin Steigerwald
mar...@lichtvoll.de napísal:

 But my challenge to all of you who don´t want systemd as default in
 Debian still is this:
 
 *Stop* complaining and *start* acting.

You are right. For now it seems, that there is no chance to get DE
without systemd in debian and no change is expected (at least) in near
future. Then i test two scenarios now:

1. switch to another distro - for now i am testing funtoo, if is here
   possible to have all my apps chain without systemd and it seems,
   that it is possible (BTW it is my first attempt with sourced distro)
2. stay on debian and maintain own versions of the packages, which
   (useless for me) depends on the systemd – i tried it with dbus and
   it is possible, but i afraid, if my system's knowledge will be
   enough with all needed packages.

I afraid too, that the 2. will not be a temporary task and number
affected packages will be grow, then i don't think, that it is real
solution for me.

regards

-- 
Slavko
http://slavino.sk


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-28 Thread Nate Bargmann
* On 2014 28 Sep 08:23 -0500, Liam Proven wrote:
 On 27 September 2014 03:45, Joel Rees joel.r...@gmail.com wrote:
  edumaction? I saw that and checked the headers, because what you are
  writing here seems a bit out of character. If this is a spoof, the
  headers are done better than I want to bother checking, unless you
  tell me so.
 
 Typo, I think.

Naww, self deprecating humor.

- Nate

-- 

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possible worlds.  The pessimist fears this is true.

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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-28 Thread Steve Litt
On Sun, 28 Sep 2014 11:02:35 +0200
Martin Steigerwald mar...@lichtvoll.de wrote:

 Am Freitag, 26. September 2014, 14:51:01 schrieb Miles Fidelman:
  John Hasler wrote:
   Miles Fidelman writes:
   the technical committee selects takes a vote that essentially
   imposes systemd on all of the upstream developers and packagers
   
   Where the hell do you get that from?
  
  Isn't that effectively what happened?
  
  If I'm an upstream developer,  and I want my stuff to run on
  Debian, I now have to include systemd init scripts (or the
  packagers do).
  
  Sure, it's voluntary - but not really.
 
 Oh, the same way I could say:
 
 I am forced to write init scripts for a package. As I recently just
 did:

The difference being that the Linux *you* originally moved *to*
required init scripts. Nobody changed everything on you.

SteveT

Steve Litt*  http://www.troubleshooters.com/
Troubleshooting Training  *  Human Performance


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-28 Thread Lisi Reisz
On Sunday 28 September 2014 14:21:13 Slavko wrote:
 For now it seems, that there is no chance to get DE
 without systemd in debian

Nonsense!!  You can have TDE for a start, and I am sure that there are others. 

Lisi


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-28 Thread Steve Litt
On Sun, 28 Sep 2014 15:21:13 +0200
Slavko li...@slavino.sk wrote:

 Ahoj,
 
 Dňa Sun, 28 Sep 2014 10:56:08 +0200 Martin Steigerwald
 mar...@lichtvoll.de napísal:
 
  But my challenge to all of you who don´t want systemd as default in
  Debian still is this:
  
  *Stop* complaining and *start* acting.
 
 You are right. For now it seems, that there is no chance to get DE
 without systemd in debian and no change is expected (at least) in near
 future. Then i test two scenarios now:
 
 1. switch to another distro - for now i am testing funtoo, if is here
possible to have all my apps chain without systemd and it seems,
that it is possible (BTW it is my first attempt with sourced
 distro) 2. stay on debian and maintain own versions of the packages,
 which (useless for me) depends on the systemd – i tried it with dbus
 and it is possible, but i afraid, if my system's knowledge will be
enough with all needed packages.
 
 I afraid too, that the 2. will not be a temporary task and number
 affected packages will be grow, then i don't think, that it is real
 solution for me.
 
 regards

Don't forget to try the various BSDs. As long as your BSD can run qemu
or another VM, you can use Debian for that one or two programs that
don't work under your chosen BSD. I think that with a bind mount you
can even read and write the same filesystem your BSD writes, but am not
sure.

For me, Funtoo just seemed like too much work, not just at install
time, but every time I added new software. Also, unlike Mandrake,
Mandriva, Ubuntu and Debian, with Funtoo you *really need to* pay
attention to every upgrade notice, or you could totally mess up your
system. For those of us wanting a desktop to do lots of non-IT things,
that's just too much maintenance time.

I'm working on an experimental with PC-BSD sometimes, late at night. A
little slow, but pretty good.

SteveT

Steve Litt*  http://www.troubleshooters.com/
Troubleshooting Training  *  Human Performance


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-28 Thread Martin Read

On 28/09/14 16:35, Lisi Reisz wrote:

On Sunday 28 September 2014 14:21:13 Slavko wrote:

For now it seems, that there is no chance to get DE
without systemd in debian


Nonsense!!  You can have TDE for a start, and I am sure that there are others.


The Trinity Desktop Environment is not, as far as I can readily 
determine, available *in* Debian, only *for* Debian.



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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-28 Thread Slavko
Ahoj,

Dňa Sun, 28 Sep 2014 11:38:16 -0400 Steve Litt
sl...@troubleshooters.com napísal:

 Don't forget to try the various BSDs. As long as your BSD can run qemu
 or another VM, you can use Debian for that one or two programs that
 don't work under your chosen BSD. I think that with a bind mount you
 can even read and write the same filesystem your BSD writes, but am
 not sure.

For now, i want to stay on Linux yet, more precise, i will stay on
Debian until next stable go out and things about next direction
will be more clear. For now i have hold systemd (and related) packages
in versions, where my home (and testing) system works, but i am
preparing myself to change, when it will needed.

 For me, Funtoo just seemed like too much work, not just at install
 time, but every time I added new software. Also, unlike Mandrake,
 Mandriva, Ubuntu and Debian, with Funtoo you *really need to* pay
 attention to every upgrade notice, or you could totally mess up your
 system. For those of us wanting a desktop to do lots of non-IT things,
 that's just too much maintenance time.

Yes, it is time consuming - especially in learning stage (and in
VBox) :-P But with Debian (testing) you need to take care about updates
too - my daughter can tell what happens, when she did updates without
care - some packages was uninstalled due dependencies changes, but yes,
not whole system was damaged, only some things was not working.

But what i noticed, in funtoo is very simple to set the gnome and
systemd (and many other things) out of system by the USE flags, then
these functions (and libraries) are not compiled at all and this i see
as big advantage (which is close to my - install only what you are
using), which cannot be simple accomplished with Debian.

regards

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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-28 Thread Martin Steigerwald
Am Sonntag, 28. September 2014, 11:18:22 schrieb Steve Litt:
 On Sun, 28 Sep 2014 11:02:35 +0200
 
 Martin Steigerwald mar...@lichtvoll.de wrote:
  Am Freitag, 26. September 2014, 14:51:01 schrieb Miles Fidelman:
   John Hasler wrote:
Miles Fidelman writes:
the technical committee selects takes a vote that essentially
imposes systemd on all of the upstream developers and packagers

Where the hell do you get that from?
   
   Isn't that effectively what happened?
   
   If I'm an upstream developer,  and I want my stuff to run on
   Debian, I now have to include systemd init scripts (or the
   packagers do).
   
   Sure, it's voluntary - but not really.
  
  Oh, the same way I could say:
  
  I am forced to write init scripts for a package. As I recently just
 
  did:
 The difference being that the Linux *you* originally moved *to*
 required init scripts. Nobody changed everything on you.

Well with that I can argue to better never change *anything*.

I wonder what developers of the Linux kernel, of KDE, or you-name-what would 
say to this idea.

I no what I self would say to it: I want change. Change is life. There is 
nothing static in life. Except God, as much as you believe in it, or as I 
believe even if you do not believe in it.

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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-28 Thread Miles Fidelman

Steve Litt wrote:

On Sun, 28 Sep 2014 15:21:13 +0200
Slavko li...@slavino.sk wrote:


Ahoj,

Dňa Sun, 28 Sep 2014 10:56:08 +0200 Martin Steigerwald
mar...@lichtvoll.de napísal:


But my challenge to all of you who don´t want systemd as default in
Debian still is this:

*Stop* complaining and *start* acting.

You are right. For now it seems, that there is no chance to get DE
without systemd in debian and no change is expected (at least) in near
future. Then i test two scenarios now:

1. switch to another distro - for now i am testing funtoo, if is here
possible to have all my apps chain without systemd and it seems,
that it is possible (BTW it is my first attempt with sourced
distro) 2. stay on debian and maintain own versions of the packages,
which (useless for me) depends on the systemd – i tried it with dbus
and it is possible, but i afraid, if my system's knowledge will be
enough with all needed packages.

I afraid too, that the 2. will not be a temporary task and number
affected packages will be grow, then i don't think, that it is real
solution for me.

regards

Don't forget to try the various BSDs. As long as your BSD can run qemu
or another VM, you can use Debian for that one or two programs that
don't work under your chosen BSD. I think that with a bind mount you
can even read and write the same filesystem your BSD writes, but am not
sure.


And the new crop of Solaris based distros.  SmartOS looks awfully sweet 
for servers.  Lack of Xen support is the primary thing holding me back.


Miles Fidelman

--
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In practice, there is.    Yogi Berra


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-28 Thread Lisi Reisz
On Sunday 28 September 2014 17:01:45 Martin Read wrote:
 On 28/09/14 16:35, Lisi Reisz wrote:
  On Sunday 28 September 2014 14:21:13 Slavko wrote:
  For now it seems, that there is no chance to get DE
  without systemd in debian
 
  Nonsense!!  You can have TDE for a start, and I am sure that there are
  others.

 The Trinity Desktop Environment is not, as far as I can readily
 determine, available *in* Debian, only *for* Debian.

That isn't what Salvko specifuied.  He said that you can't have a DE in Debian 
without systemd.  You can.

Lisi


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-28 Thread Miles Fidelman

Martin Steigerwald wrote:

Am Sonntag, 28. September 2014, 11:18:22 schrieb Steve Litt:

On Sun, 28 Sep 2014 11:02:35 +0200

Martin Steigerwald mar...@lichtvoll.de wrote:

Am Freitag, 26. September 2014, 14:51:01 schrieb Miles Fidelman:

John Hasler wrote:

Miles Fidelman writes:

the technical committee selects takes a vote that essentially
imposes systemd on all of the upstream developers and packagers

Where the hell do you get that from?

Isn't that effectively what happened?

If I'm an upstream developer,  and I want my stuff to run on
Debian, I now have to include systemd init scripts (or the
packagers do).

Sure, it's voluntary - but not really.

Oh, the same way I could say:

I am forced to write init scripts for a package. As I recently just
did:

The difference being that the Linux *you* originally moved *to*
required init scripts. Nobody changed everything on you.

Well with that I can argue to better never change *anything*.


Backwards compatibility is a wonderful thing - particularly when it 
comes to platforms.


Miles Fidelman


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-28 Thread lee
Martin Steigerwald mar...@lichtvoll.de writes:

 Am Sonntag, 28. September 2014, 04:35:03 schrieb lee:
 Martin Read zen75...@zen.co.uk writes:
  On 27/09/14 21:04, lee wrote:
  https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=990177
  
  Your complaint about the interface is reasonable. The systemd
  developers' decision to not change the interface in response to your
  complaint was also reasonable.
 
 I never said it was totally unreasonable.  I'm saying it would probably
 be easy to fix and that they simply don't want to.  If they wanted to,
 they could and would.

 It is still *one* bug report tough.

 Yes, I know there are others, systemd developers closed as won´t fix.

 Yet, look around a bit: That is true for *any* bigger software project I have 
 seen so far. Lots of won´t fix bug in KDE´s bugzilla as well for example. 
 And 
 I do not always agree with the decisions.

Yes, making bug reports about KDE is futile.  I haven't tried KDE in
quite a while, yet I'm sure they still haven't even fixed the scroll
bars.

 So acting for change, you may meet resistance. But that initially resistance 
 is just that… an initial response towards change. A even natural response. 
 Yet 
 it does not mean that change is impossible. Quite the opposite is true.

I don't think it's natural that resistance against change comes up when
a bug is discovered and reported in some software.  If that would happen
with software I wrote, I'd be interested in fixing the bug.

 I have seen systemd upstream and also systemd debian developers acting on 
 bugs 
 and fixing them.

Sure, sometimes bug are fixed.  How often does that happen?  At least
bugs reported about systemd get some attention.

 Yes, I was frustrated with some of the reactions of Michael Biebl for 
 example, 
 closing bugs quickly without resolving them, but first I found my tone at 
 that 
 time to be contributing to that outcome, and second after I pleaded to him in 
 one bug report not to close it immediately, he didn´t close it

So nowadays you have to fall on your knees and pray to the great
developer to not ignore a bug, and you even take that for natural?

 … and… we worked together on some other issues. He told me what about
 he needs and I gave it to him.

Of course I'm willing to help with fixing a bug I reported as much as I
can.  That is usually being ignored, with very few exceptions.

 It may also be true that systemd upstream won´t be willing to implement the 
 change you want to see. But if you choose to keep your power with yourself, 
 instead of giving it to others, you are still powerful, even in that case. An 
 there are other options to create change.

Power not being used is usually taken and used by others.

 I also still believe that if systemd developers did completely off the limits 
 think, they would quickly be forked. I also believe that if Linus messed up 
 horribly with Linux developers, someone would start a Linux kernel fork. So I 
 believe there is quite some peer review with systemd stuff and there is some 
 real agreeing to they way it implements thing.

Then why aren't the concerns of those who disagree not taken into account?

 Its still about choice in Debian. Jessie will support alternative init 
 systems. And you can help with that.

You believe in it, I don't.  We will see what happens.


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-28 Thread lee
Martin Steigerwald mar...@lichtvoll.de writes:

 Am Samstag, 27. September 2014, 22:55:36 schrieb lee:
 Martin Steigerwald mar...@lichtvoll.de writes:
  Why do I think that you do not want change from the *current* situation?
  Cause what you do, in my oppinion does not facilitate change.
 
 I think I see why you think so.  What makes you think that anything you
 or I could do would change anything?

 Cause I believe you are as powerful as anyone else here.

 Really powerful.

I'm merely a user, and my interests are being ignored or not, just like
the interests of any other user.

Maybe look at [1].  Perhaps I have the ability and time to fix it myself
or not.  If I fix it, I'll make the fix available.  In any case, it was
a waste of time to make this bug report.


[1]: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=762626


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-28 Thread lee
Martin Steigerwald mar...@lichtvoll.de writes:

 Am Samstag, 27. September 2014, 22:13:21 schrieb lee:
 Martin Steigerwald mar...@lichtvoll.de writes:
  Am Freitag, 26. September 2014, 10:43:14 schrieb Andrei POPESCU:
  On Vi, 26 sep 14, 01:58:44, lee wrote:
   Again, I consider it to be totally futile to try to convince the makers
   of systemd to fix the issues it brings about.  They cannot be unaware
   of
   them, so obviously they don't want to fix them.  I've seen for myself
   that they don't want to fix even little bugs which would be easy to fix
   from the bug report I made about their misunderstanding of what
   disabled means.
  
  Could you please provide a link to that?
  
  Lee´s comments like this completely prove to me that Lee does not want any
  change from status quo.
 
 Your assumption is wrong.  I appreciate change for the better, not for
 the worse, and in case of systemd, I don't believe that there is any way
 to change anything about it.

 So you just complain here over and over again to vent your frustration?

I'm merely participating in the discussion and haven't entirely made up
my mind what the issue actually is and what I should do.  Systemd is
working fine here ever since I'm using Fedora, which is since F17.
Since then I have *never* had a freeze or crash of the system caused by
buggy software, which is unprecedented in this way.

Debian already lost me (after over 15 years) when they came up with
their brokenarch and left users stranded with no possible fix for the
things they broke.  The only reason I'm here is because I have it
running on my server, and the only reason I have it on my server is
because it was the only distribution of those I tried with which I could
get xen to work.  I really didn't want to use Debian.

I also need to replace Fedora with something else because my experience
is that the makers of Fedora act like Nazis.  Besides that I don't want
to have any part of their attitude, it's a recipe for future problems
the same way as Debian is.

Systemd is merely another annoying player in the mess.  Finally, I have
gathered that it actually has some advantages besides its disadvantages.
I can see it working fine every day with no problems whatsoever.  The
things I personally don't like about it are not all too important.

So what should I do?  My server is running fine, so I can sit things out
for quite a while, or until it doesn't.  My desktop is working fine, so
I'm in no hurry to replace Fedora.  I might give Gentoo a try next
weekend, though they'll probably also switch to systemd sooner or
later.  Besides, I have a long list of other things to do.

 If you do not believe systemd upstream is willing to help with the change you 
 want to see, there are endless other ways to help to facilitate changes. I 
 listed some here in other posts: Organize a vote and present result to 
 upstream developers,

I suggested doing this here and was told that there's no point in doing
it.  It's probably true, yet I might still do that just for curiosity.

 install systemd-shim and cgmanager and test it, install init-select
 and test it, install openrc and test it, help systembsd people, help
 packaging it for Debian once ready or help find a packager… start
 affirming daily for changes to happen and… and… and…

This is all Debian specific, and Debian is deprecated.  I don't have a
solution to fixing Debians' issues or to systemd having taken over, and I
don't see any reason to jump to blind activism.  The best course of
action seems to be to observe while sitting things out and to try to not
be affected by whatever explosion will sooner or later occur.

 And no, I don´t want to hear rationalizations why none of my suggestion can 
 work at all. This is still free software, this is still open source, this is 
 still forkable, there are *tons* of option for helping change.

 Maybe some my not be as comfortable as you wish… but helping with change 
 often 
 needs *some* effort.

When I have a good idea for something to do, I might just do it.

 Go ahead and prove me wrong.

 Why? Why do think I would waste my own time like this?

So I take it that you don't want change.  Why do you think I would waste
my own time with fighting windmills, knowing that I cannot win?

 I decided to give systemd a chance on my systems and see what this brings me. 
 I decided for a practical approach. And so far the systems I installed it on 
 didn´t explode or anything like this.

See.

It would be much easier if systemd didn't work at all.  Still systemd
not working wouldn't fix Debians' issues.

When you look at [1], you even find people claiming that there has been
a takeover of Debian and an abuse of the technical committee, and that
silencing of people questioning systemd and Debians' ways is going on.


[1]: http://www.debianuserforums.org/viewtopic.php?f=63t=3031


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-28 Thread Slavko
Ahoj,

Dňa Sun, 28 Sep 2014 18:08:39 +0100 Lisi Reisz lisi.re...@gmail.com
napísal:

 On Sunday 28 September 2014 17:01:45 Martin Read wrote:
  On 28/09/14 16:35, Lisi Reisz wrote:
   On Sunday 28 September 2014 14:21:13 Slavko wrote:
   For now it seems, that there is no chance to get DE
   without systemd in debian
  
   Nonsense!!  You can have TDE for a start, and I am sure that
   there are others.
 
  The Trinity Desktop Environment is not, as far as I can readily
  determine, available *in* Debian, only *for* Debian.
 
 That isn't what Salvko specifuied.  He said that you can't have a DE
 in Debian without systemd.  You can.

aptitude search ~dtrinity -w 50
p   trinity   - system call fuzz tester
p   trinity:i386  - system call fuzz tester   

Which from these two packages are for you mentioned DE? Or my search
missing something? Or you want to play with words only?

BTW, what you recommends is to change the DE due systemd, strange
solution. I want the exact opposite solution - i want to change the
(now default) init system due DE. And if you dont know why, then i will
tell you - because most of my work is done in DE, then change DE is
bigger change, than change the init system, which my system needs
*only* at start. But it seems, that here are people, which can do
anything, to accomplish, that the systemd is best. Sad...

regards

-- 
Slavko
http://slavino.sk


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-28 Thread Peter Nieman

On 28/09/14 18:57, Martin Steigerwald wrote:

I want change. Change is life. There is
nothing static in life.


That's a nice kitchen philosophy (as we would call it in German), and 
one that the sellers of novelties of all kind will appreciate.



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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-28 Thread Ansgar Burchardt
lee l...@yagibdah.de writes:
 I'm merely participating in the discussion and haven't entirely made up
 my mind what the issue actually is and what I should do.
[...]
 Debian already lost me (after over 15 years) when they came up with
 their brokenarch and left users stranded with no possible fix for the
 things they broke.  The only reason I'm here is because I have it
 running on my server, and the only reason I have it on my server is
 because it was the only distribution of those I tried with which I could
 get xen to work.  I really didn't want to use Debian.

If you don't want to use Debian then don't. But if you don't even want
to use it, making lots of complaints about it seems uncalled for...

 When you look at [1], you even find people claiming that there has been
 a takeover of Debian and an abuse of the technical committee, and that
 silencing of people questioning systemd and Debians' ways is going on.

 [1]: http://www.debianuserforums.org/viewtopic.php?f=63t=3031

Yeah, probably the same person as [2] and [3]. Shocking that he gets
banned time and time again...

  [2] https://lists.debian.org/debian-ctte/2014/03/msg3.html
  [3] https://lists.debian.org/debian-ctte/2014/02/msg00394.html

Ansgar


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-28 Thread Lisi Reisz
On Sunday 28 September 2014 19:04:22 Slavko wrote:
 Ahoj,

 Dňa Sun, 28 Sep 2014 18:08:39 +0100 Lisi Reisz lisi.re...@gmail.com

 napísal:
  On Sunday 28 September 2014 17:01:45 Martin Read wrote:
   On 28/09/14 16:35, Lisi Reisz wrote:
On Sunday 28 September 2014 14:21:13 Slavko wrote:
For now it seems, that there is no chance to get DE
without systemd in debian
   
Nonsense!!  You can have TDE for a start, and I am sure that
there are others.
  
   The Trinity Desktop Environment is not, as far as I can readily
   determine, available *in* Debian, only *for* Debian.
 
  That isn't what Salvko specifuied.  He said that you can't have a DE
  in Debian without systemd.  You can.

 aptitude search ~dtrinity -w 50
 p   trinity   - system call fuzz tester
 p   trinity:i386  - system call fuzz tester

 Which from these two packages are for you mentioned DE? Or my search
 missing something? Or you want to play with words only?

https://www.trinitydesktop.org/

 BTW, what you recommends is to change the DE due systemd, strange
 solution. I want the exact opposite solution -

You do like nonsense and FUD.  You said that you couldn't have a DE in Debian 
without systemd.  You can.  Now you say that you want a particular DE, and 
can't have that.  Tough.

Lisi

 i want to change the 
 (now default) init system due DE. And if you dont know why, then i will
 tell you - because most of my work is done in DE, then change DE is
 bigger change, than change the init system, which my system needs
 *only* at start. But it seems, that here are people, which can do
 anything, to accomplish, that the systemd is best. Sad...

 regards


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-28 Thread Steve Litt
On Sun, 28 Sep 2014 18:57:12 +0200
Martin Steigerwald mar...@lichtvoll.de wrote:

 Am Sonntag, 28. September 2014, 11:18:22 schrieb Steve Litt:
  On Sun, 28 Sep 2014 11:02:35 +0200
  
  Martin Steigerwald mar...@lichtvoll.de wrote:
   Am Freitag, 26. September 2014, 14:51:01 schrieb Miles Fidelman:
John Hasler wrote:
 Miles Fidelman writes:
 the technical committee selects takes a vote that essentially
 imposes systemd on all of the upstream developers and
 packagers
 
 Where the hell do you get that from?

Isn't that effectively what happened?

If I'm an upstream developer,  and I want my stuff to run on
Debian, I now have to include systemd init scripts (or the
packagers do).

Sure, it's voluntary - but not really.
   
   Oh, the same way I could say:
   
   I am forced to write init scripts for a package. As I recently
   just
  
   did:
  The difference being that the Linux *you* originally moved *to*
  required init scripts. Nobody changed everything on you.
 
 Well with that I can argue to better never change *anything*.
 
 I wonder what developers of the Linux kernel, of KDE, or
 you-name-what would say to this idea.

KDE is every bit the trash systemd is, and more. The difference is, you
simply discard KDE, its libraries, and all the executables depending on
its libraries, and go about your business. As far as the kernel, they
day they start taking marching orders from Gnome and Redhat, you can
remind me of this. I don't recall the kernel ever doing anything within
three orders of magnetude as stupid as systemd.

 I no what I self would say to it: I want change. 

Yep, you want any change, at any cost. Bust anything, it doesn't matter,
it's exciting.

 Change is life.
 There is nothing static in life. 

How Eastern Philosophical. I may have to climb a mountain and fast for
a month to reach your level of enlightenment.

SteveT

Steve Litt*  http://www.troubleshooters.com/
Troubleshooting Training  *  Human Performance


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-28 Thread koanhead
On 09/25/2014 05:00 PM, Chris Bannister wrote:
 On Thu, Sep 25, 2014 at 03:15:36PM -0700, koanhead wrote:
 can't use.

 I brought this up once on #offtopic and was told that sysvinit doesn't
 work on bsds (that's a paraphrase using the same words, not a quote) and
 then ridiculed. 
 
 It's not that sysvinit doesn't work on bsds, it might, it's that the
 BSD's use different init systems.
 
 https://www.usenix.org/legacy/events/usenix01/freenix01/full_papers/mewburn/mewburn_html/
 
I'm aware of BSD-style init, but the mailing-list thread [1] I posted
indicates that Debian GNU/kFreeBSD doesn't use it but instead uses
sysvinit (otherwise they wouldn't care so much about bitrot among
sysvinit scripts nor cite stay with sysvinit as among their options.)
In the context of a discussion about Debian, I don't care so much what
the other BSD variants do.

On 09/26/2014 Andrei POPESCU wrote:
 As you can see, systemd is available for all CPU architectures currently 
 supported by Debian (including arm64 and ppc64el which are still racing 
 to make it in time for Jessie).
Yes, I see that now. Thanks very much for the clarification :^)


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-28 Thread Chris Bannister
On Sun, Sep 28, 2014 at 01:48:47PM -0700, koanhead wrote:
 On 09/25/2014 05:00 PM, Chris Bannister wrote:
  On Thu, Sep 25, 2014 at 03:15:36PM -0700, koanhead wrote:
  can't use.
 
  I brought this up once on #offtopic and was told that sysvinit doesn't
  work on bsds (that's a paraphrase using the same words, not a quote) and
  then ridiculed. 
  
  It's not that sysvinit doesn't work on bsds, it might, it's that the
  BSD's use different init systems.
  
  https://www.usenix.org/legacy/events/usenix01/freenix01/full_papers/mewburn/mewburn_html/
  
 I'm aware of BSD-style init, but the mailing-list thread [1] I posted

[1] reference is missing. 

 indicates that Debian GNU/kFreeBSD doesn't use it but instead uses
 sysvinit (otherwise they wouldn't care so much about bitrot among
 sysvinit scripts nor cite stay with sysvinit as among their options.)
 In the context of a discussion about Debian, I don't care so much what
 the other BSD variants do.

You wrote above: ... told that sysvinit doesn't work on bsds ... 
It reads as though you were referring to the BSD variants.

-- 
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who are being oppressed, and loving the people who are doing the 
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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-28 Thread Jeff Bauer

On Sun, 28 Sep 2014 18:57:12 +0200
Martin Steigerwald mar...@lichtvoll.de wrote:


Change is life.
There is nothing static in life.




So all the fuss about wearing those grounded, anti-static wrist straps 
is just a hoax?


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-27 Thread Ric Moore

On 09/26/2014 08:48 PM, Scott Ferguson wrote:

I'd appreciate an insight into the reductive reasoning you used to
arrive at your belief?


I was going to reply with links, pictures, and graphs. Then I figured 
what for? Tell ya what ...this time next year, we'll re-visit this topic 
and we'll see what we will see! My POV, for the record, is that all of 
the security break-ins poses a real threat to our country's security, 
and that SystemD will prove to be an important player towards making 
Linux much =safer= than it is with SystemV.


You and I both know that the only truly safe server is the one plugged 
in to nothing and stored in a forgotten bank vault. I posit that the 
decision to utilize SystemD will be found it was made to make Linux a 
LOT more secure than it ever has been. We'll see!


I'm going to install it to my Proxmox clusters running Wheezy soonest. 
There, I'm putting my money where my mouth is, and then I will have a 
new learning curve. BTW, I turn 65 in Nov. yet I have that much more to 
learn. Next year Scott! We have a date! :) Ric




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Linux user# 44256


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-27 Thread Miles Fidelman

John Hasler wrote:

Miles Fidelman writes:

Again, in the real world of operations - not all code is installed
from packages.  There's an awful lot of ./configure; ./make install

That has nothing to do with Debian.  How can your difficulties
installing some tarball be construed as Debian imposing anything on
upstreams?


Debian is a platform, as much as anything else.  Change fundamental 
things - file layouts, APIs, core services - that impacts anything that 
runs on it.


We have things like the LSB precisely to provide a standard platform.   
Changing the platform impacts everyone who writes stuff to run on the 
platform.


Miles Fidelman



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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-27 Thread John Hasler
Miles Fidelman writes:
 We have things like the LSB precisely to provide a standard platform.

And Debian has an LSB package.  Install it and your LSB-compliant
software will run (assuming dependencies are satisfied: those are your
problem if you are not using the packaging system).  If you know of any
counterexamples file bugs.  Debian's adoption of Systemd as the default
init does not obligate any upstream developer to write Systemd into her
software.
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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-27 Thread Erwan David
Le 27/09/2014 01:08, Ric Moore a écrit :
 On 09/26/2014 05:08 PM, green wrote:
 Ric Moore wrote at 2014-09-26 14:18 -0500:
 Change is certainly needed when any pimple face kid can edit and
 hide his
 doings from a text log with nano. I think the change is necessary to
 harden
 up our systems. Otherwise, Microsoft will become the only secure
 server OS,
 as they don't mind hiding things at all.

 So, all other things being equal, binary logs are more secure than
 plain text logs.  Is that actually what you are saying?

 Yes. The benefit of using a binary log is the lesser vulnerability to
 an external attack from an intruder. That huge security flaw was
 mentioned on a recent PBS video regarding the new day Hackers and how
 simply they removed/edited text-log files to hide their tracks of what
 they did.

That's completely false. Binary or text can be modified just as easily.
You just use some other tool.


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-27 Thread lee
Martin Steigerwald mar...@lichtvoll.de writes:

 Am Freitag, 26. September 2014, 10:43:14 schrieb Andrei POPESCU:
 On Vi, 26 sep 14, 01:58:44, lee wrote:
  Again, I consider it to be totally futile to try to convince the makers
  of systemd to fix the issues it brings about.  They cannot be unaware of
  them, so obviously they don't want to fix them.  I've seen for myself
  that they don't want to fix even little bugs which would be easy to fix
  from the bug report I made about their misunderstanding of what
  disabled means.
 
 Could you please provide a link to that?

 Lee´s comments like this completely prove to me that Lee does not want any 
 change from status quo.

Your assumption is wrong.  I appreciate change for the better, not for
the worse, and in case of systemd, I don't believe that there is any way
to change anything about it.

Go ahead and prove me wrong.


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-27 Thread lee
Martin Steigerwald mar...@lichtvoll.de writes:

 Why do I think that you do not want change from the *current* situation? 
 Cause 
 what you do, in my oppinion does not facilitate change.

I think I see why you think so.  What makes you think that anything you
or I could do would change anything?


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-27 Thread lee
Andrei POPESCU andreimpope...@gmail.com writes:

 On Vi, 26 sep 14, 01:58:44, lee wrote:
 
 Again, I consider it to be totally futile to try to convince the makers
 of systemd to fix the issues it brings about.  They cannot be unaware of
 them, so obviously they don't want to fix them.  I've seen for myself
 that they don't want to fix even little bugs which would be easy to fix
 from the bug report I made about their misunderstanding of what
 disabled means.

 Could you please provide a link to that?

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=990177


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-27 Thread Martin Read

On 27/09/14 21:04, lee wrote:

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=990177


Your complaint about the interface is reasonable. The systemd 
developers' decision to not change the interface in response to your 
complaint was also reasonable. (The Fedora users mailing list thread you 
linked to suggests that I am not the only person outside the systemd 
development team who thinks that the interface was not sufficiently 
suboptimal to justify change.)



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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-27 Thread Scott Ferguson
On 28/09/14 06:13, lee wrote:
 Martin Steigerwald mar...@lichtvoll.de writes:
 
 Am Freitag, 26. September 2014, 10:43:14 schrieb Andrei POPESCU:
 On Vi, 26 sep 14, 01:58:44, lee wrote:
 Again, I consider it to be totally futile to try to convince the makers
 of systemd to fix the issues it brings about.  They cannot be unaware of
 them, so obviously they don't want to fix them.  I've seen for myself
 that they don't want to fix even little bugs which would be easy to fix
 from the bug report I made about their misunderstanding of what
 disabled means.

 Could you please provide a link to that?

 Lee´s comments like this completely prove to me that Lee does not want any 
 change from status quo.
 
 Your assumption is wrong.  I appreciate change for the better, not for
 the worse, and in case of systemd, I don't believe that there is any way
 to change anything about it.
 
 Go ahead and prove me wrong.


Prove a negative? Normally I'd say it was impossible - but you've just
done it in a 6 word sentence.

2 cups of tolerance, a large bowl of pity the fools, and 3 slices of
embrace the disenfranchised was clearly insufficient preparation for
today. Incredible.


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-27 Thread lee
Martin Read zen75...@zen.co.uk writes:

 On 27/09/14 21:04, lee wrote:
 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=990177

 Your complaint about the interface is reasonable. The systemd
 developers' decision to not change the interface in response to your
 complaint was also reasonable.

I never said it was totally unreasonable.  I'm saying it would probably
be easy to fix and that they simply don't want to.  If they wanted to,
they could and would.

Anyway, it gives me to think that such a misunderstanding has come up to
begin with and that it hasn't been fixed long ago.  Someone who doesn't
understand what disabled means is programming an init system:  What
other misunderstandings might have gone into it?  Why obfuscate things
and mislead and confuse the users?

It may be only a little piece in a big puzzle.  Look at the
documentation and you find more such pieces.  With such pieces, what
would make me think that the authors of systemd actually know what
they're doing or that they have some appreciation for their users?


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-27 Thread lee
Scott Ferguson scott.ferguson.debian.u...@gmail.com writes:

 On 28/09/14 06:13, lee wrote:
 Martin Steigerwald mar...@lichtvoll.de writes:
 
 Am Freitag, 26. September 2014, 10:43:14 schrieb Andrei POPESCU:
 On Vi, 26 sep 14, 01:58:44, lee wrote:
 Again, I consider it to be totally futile to try to convince the makers
 of systemd to fix the issues it brings about.  They cannot be unaware of
 them, so obviously they don't want to fix them.  I've seen for myself
 that they don't want to fix even little bugs which would be easy to fix
 from the bug report I made about their misunderstanding of what
 disabled means.

 Could you please provide a link to that?

 Lee´s comments like this completely prove to me that Lee does not want any 
 change from status quo.
 
 Your assumption is wrong.  I appreciate change for the better, not for
 the worse, and in case of systemd, I don't believe that there is any way
 to change anything about it.
 
 Go ahead and prove me wrong.


 Prove a negative? Normally I'd say it was impossible - but you've just
 done it in a 6 word sentence.

Have you achieved a change?


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-26 Thread Andrei POPESCU
On Jo, 25 sep 14, 15:15:36, koanhead wrote:
 On 09/25/2014 03:30 AM, martin f krafft wrote:
 ...
  the Universal Operating System should also cater to non-desktops.
  
 
 And not only to other-than-desktop, but also to ports and architectures
 other than i386/amd64.
 
 I don't have a problem with systemd per se. I have used it before on
 Fedora containers, and beyond the initial learning-curve it was without
 any problems that I noticed.
 
 My problem with systemd *as default in Debian* stems from the fact that
 systemd only works with Linux, and is only known (to me) to work on the
 aforementioned arches. 

$ rmadison systemd
debian:
 systemd | 44-11+deb7u4   | wheezy-security  | source, amd64, armel, armhf, 
i386, ia64, mips, mipsel, powerpc, s390, s390x, sparc
 systemd | 44-11+deb7u4   | wheezy   | source, amd64, armel, armhf, 
i386, ia64, mips, mipsel, powerpc, s390, s390x, sparc
 systemd | 204-14~bpo70+1 | wheezy-backports | source, amd64, armel, armhf, 
i386, ia64, mips, mipsel, powerpc, s390, s390x, sparc
 systemd | 208-8  | jessie   | source, amd64, arm64, armel, 
armhf, i386, mips, mipsel, powerpc, s390x
 systemd | 208-8+b1   | jessie   | ppc64el
 systemd | 215-4  | sid  | source, amd64, arm64, armel, 
armhf, i386, mips, mipsel, powerpc, ppc64el, s390x, sparc
new:

As you can see, systemd is available for all CPU architectures currently 
supported by Debian (including arm64 and ppc64el which are still racing 
to make it in time for Jessie).

It does indeed not work on !Linux due to its use of cgroups which is a 
Linux only feature.

Kind regards,
Andrei
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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-26 Thread Andrei POPESCU
On Vi, 26 sep 14, 01:58:44, lee wrote:
 
 Again, I consider it to be totally futile to try to convince the makers
 of systemd to fix the issues it brings about.  They cannot be unaware of
 them, so obviously they don't want to fix them.  I've seen for myself
 that they don't want to fix even little bugs which would be easy to fix
 from the bug report I made about their misunderstanding of what
 disabled means.

Could you please provide a link to that?

Kind regards,
Andrei
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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-26 Thread Martin Steigerwald
Am Freitag, 26. September 2014, 01:58:44 schrieb lee:
   Or to *help*. Make a logind that does not depend on systemd. Offer it
   to
   the upstreams that need it.
 
  
 
  I'm sure it would be ignored or rejected --- even if I had the knowledge
  to make anything like that and was able to keep up with what other ppl
  are doing.
  
  I do think that you don´t want change.
 
 I don't mind changing to a different default init system or letting
 users decide which one they want to use.  The more the default init
 system is a bad choice, the more the users need to be able to choose
 another one.  With systemd, they won't have a choice.
 
  You expect distro developers to fix it for you. You are not willing to
  take  things upstream.
 
 I expect the distribution developers not to break things for me and to
 make better decisions than supporting systemd like they do.
 
 Again, I consider it to be totally futile to try to convince the makers
 of systemd to fix the issues it brings about.  They cannot be unaware of
 them, so obviously they don't want to fix them.  I've seen for myself
 that they don't want to fix even little bugs which would be easy to fix
 from the bug report I made about their misunderstanding of what
 disabled means.
 
 If they are unaware of the issues, then how could Debian ever decide to
 support systemd?
 
  That doesn´t create change.
 
 Change for the sake of change isn't necessarily a good thing.  Systemd
 is not a change for the better unless it's one more choice becoming
 available, and I'm not creating it.

You misunderstood me.

I do not think that you want any change from the *current* situation where 
systemd is default in Debian. You say, you want, but I do not believe you. I 
didn´t just restate that you don´t want systemd in Debian, I *got* that, you 
made it *pretty* obvious.

Why do I think that you do not want change from the *current* situation? Cause 
what you do, in my oppinion does not facilitate change. Cause what you do, in 
my oppinion strengthens the status quo. You give energy to the status quo by 
remaining in complaining about it.

Or otherwise said: I know people who are complaining a lot, yet complaining 
never ever created a change. I know it from myself: Whenever I complained 
about something it didn´t create the slightest bit of change. I always created 
change as I stopped complaining and did something more productive. I never 
ever saw complaining creating change. Never ever. It can´t. It is the mere 
essence of complaining that it always strengtens what you complain about. What 
you resists, persists.

Is this what you want?



With complaining you only drag yourself down, and others who choose to let 
themselves be dragged down by it.

So I repeat my challenge to you and others who do not want to have systemd in 
Debian: Stop complaining and act towards your dreams, towards what you want to 
see in Debian.

And now I challenge myself to do something more productive than letting myself 
being dragged down by this negativity.

Ciao,
-- 
Martin 'Helios' Steigerwald - http://www.Lichtvoll.de
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systemd and server use (was: Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream)

2014-09-26 Thread Martin Steigerwald
Hi!

Am Donnerstag, 25. September 2014, 22:53:09 schrieb The Wanderer:
 On 09/25/2014 at 06:09 AM, martin f krafft wrote:
  But dependency creep is unfortunately nothing new ever since we
  declared next year the Year of Linux of the Desktop and forgot
  that the Universal Operating System should also cater to
  non-desktops.
 
 In the debian-devel discussions prior to the raising of the TC bug, some
 of the Debian developers arguing for systemd included among their
 arguments ones making the case that it would be much better for servers
 (including the ones which they run) than sysvinit.
 
 So it's not that they forgot that, so much as that they have a different
 perspective and conclusion on whether or not systemd does effectively so
 cater.

Actually systemd has quite some features which benefits server use.

For example:

1) It groups services and shell sessions into process control cgroups and 
shields them against each other CPU usage wise. On a systemd system you can 
run stress -c 1, thus having stress try to hog 1 CPU cores with 
nonsense calculations, *yet* *still* log in and work on a SSH sessions *as if 
nothing* happened. This is especially cool if some service tries to create 
havoc. Heck, I even demonstrated that a systemd based system even can survive 
an agressive work bomb aka perl -e fork while fork. Yes, I needed to find a 
killall command that does not need to be loaded from disk, a participant of 
one of my trainings knew one fortunately, cause I don´t load anything to disk 
due to no memory to load any executable. But with that builtin killall I was 
able to stop the fork bomb *without* rebooting the system.

2) It is really good at catching the PIDs of the services it runs, no matter 
what funny things they do like double forking. So it exactly stops these PIDs 
and no others. With init script you can basically forget about reliably to 
handle a double forking daemon that doesn´t create a PID file.

3) Compare systemctl service status with /etc/init.d/service status. Its 
obvious that the systemctl output is way more useful to administrators.


Can these be implemented elsewhere? I´d say yet for 1. Yet 2 and partly 3 I 
think is the core of an init system.

Again, I see advantages. It has some. I need to put my hands before my eyes to 
avoid seeing these. I won´t. Its neither completely black nor completely 
white.

But of course one can only see the advantages if one actually *looks* at what 
systemd provides. You don´t need to love it for that.

Ciao,
-- 
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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-26 Thread Martin Steigerwald
Am Freitag, 26. September 2014, 10:43:14 schrieb Andrei POPESCU:
 On Vi, 26 sep 14, 01:58:44, lee wrote:
  Again, I consider it to be totally futile to try to convince the makers
  of systemd to fix the issues it brings about.  They cannot be unaware of
  them, so obviously they don't want to fix them.  I've seen for myself
  that they don't want to fix even little bugs which would be easy to fix
  from the bug report I made about their misunderstanding of what
  disabled means.
 
 Could you please provide a link to that?

Lee´s comments like this completely prove to me that Lee does not want any 
change from status quo.

As he so far I read here refuses any and all suggestions to *act* towards 
change. I may have missed something here as I didn´t do myself the harm to 
read every post of every systemd related thread here, so if I did, mea culpa.

But from what I read so far, Lee don´t want change. He prefers to put his 
energy into complaining about status quo instead. That leaves no energy for 
facilitating change.

-- 
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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-26 Thread Miles Fidelman

Martin Steigerwald wrote:

Am Donnerstag, 25. September 2014, 01:45:50 schrieb lee:

Martin Steigerwald mar...@lichtvoll.de writes:

Am Montag, 22. September 2014, 23:50:46 schrieb lee:

Martin Steigerwald mar...@lichtvoll.de writes:

Do you really think they will be able to prevent all the other
software from depending on a particular init system or parts of it?

Well… thats to be taken upstream, isn´t it?

Then why don't the developers or the distributions do just that?  Nobody
cares when one user or another questions whether it's a good idea to
depend on systemd, and it might be much different if a lot of developers
and/or whole distributions would, in the interest of their users,
question this dependency and refuse their support eventually until the
issues systemd and software depending on it brings about.

[…]

Fedora does already depend on systemd --- and I would say completely.
Or do you see a choice here?

And exactly *how* is this relevant to Debian?



And still I think its important to take this upstream.

Upstream, from the users point of view, are the makers of the
distribution in the first place.  I can't very well make a bug report
against systemd directly because Debian has decided to support it, can
I.  That's not a problem of systemd.

To get involved with everything seems to have been a design decision of
systemd.  What do you expect will happen when I make a bug report
directly against systemd, explaining them that it's broken by design?

Or should I make a bug report against the X server because it depends on
systemd?  Or the other way round?  Or perhaps against cups instead?


Or to *help*. Make a logind that does not depend on systemd. Offer it to
the upstreams that need it.

I'm sure it would be ignored or rejected --- even if I had the knowledge
to make anything like that and was able to keep up with what other ppl
are doing.

I do think that you don´t want change.

You expect distro developers to fix it for you. You are not willing to take
things upstream.




So let's see:
- the technical committee selects takes a vote that essentially imposes 
systemd on all of the upstream developers and packagers
- systemd seems to have some rather frequently changing APS's - to the 
extent that systemd-shim lags well behind
- but the resulting impacts should be taken up with each and every 
upstream developer?


Somehow that doesn't sound right.

Miles Fidelman


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-26 Thread John Hasler
Miles Fidelman writes:
 the technical committee selects takes a vote that essentially imposes
 systemd on all of the upstream developers and packagers

Where the hell do you get that from?
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Re: systemd and server use (was: Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream)

2014-09-26 Thread Steve Litt
On Fri, 26 Sep 2014 12:03:57 +0200
Martin Steigerwald mar...@lichtvoll.de wrote:

 Hi!
 
 Am Donnerstag, 25. September 2014, 22:53:09 schrieb The Wanderer:
  On 09/25/2014 at 06:09 AM, martin f krafft wrote:
   But dependency creep is unfortunately nothing new ever since we
   declared next year the Year of Linux of the Desktop and forgot
   that the Universal Operating System should also cater to
   non-desktops.
  
  In the debian-devel discussions prior to the raising of the TC bug,
  some of the Debian developers arguing for systemd included among
  their arguments ones making the case that it would be much better
  for servers (including the ones which they run) than sysvinit.
  
  So it's not that they forgot that, so much as that they have a
  different perspective and conclusion on whether or not systemd does
  effectively so cater.
 
 Actually systemd has quite some features which benefits server use.
 
 For example:
 
 1) It groups services and shell sessions into process control cgroups
 and shields them against each other CPU usage wise. On a systemd
 system you can run stress -c 1, thus having stress try to hog
 1 CPU cores with nonsense calculations, *yet* *still* log in and
 work on a SSH sessions *as if nothing* happened. This is especially
 cool if some service tries to create havoc. Heck, I even demonstrated
 that a systemd based system even can survive an agressive work bomb
 aka perl -e fork while fork. Yes, I needed to find a killall
 command that does not need to be loaded from disk, a participant of
 one of my trainings knew one fortunately, cause I don´t load anything
 to disk due to no memory to load any executable. But with that
 builtin killall I was able to stop the fork bomb *without* rebooting
 the system.
 
 2) It is really good at catching the PIDs of the services it runs, no
 matter what funny things they do like double forking. So it exactly
 stops these PIDs and no others. With init script you can basically
 forget about reliably to handle a double forking daemon that doesn´t
 create a PID file.
 
 3) Compare systemctl service status with /etc/init.d/service status.
 Its obvious that the systemctl output is way more useful to
 administrators.
 
 
 Can these be implemented elsewhere? I´d say yet for 1. Yet 2 and
 partly 3 I think is the core of an init system.
 
 Again, I see advantages. It has some. I need to put my hands before
 my eyes to avoid seeing these. I won´t. Its neither completely black
 nor completely white.
 
 But of course one can only see the advantages if one actually *looks*
 at what systemd provides. You don´t need to love it for that.


Martin, 

I don't think anybody's complaining about those features. Those are
excellent features that should be done in PID 1. The only
*technical* thing people are griping about is the gratuitous
entanglement with all sorts of other things, including user programs
and GUI window managers/desktop environments. If systemd was just a
PID1 with the features you enumerate above, I'd be dancing in the
street, not looking for a way out.

SteveT

Steve Litt*  http://www.troubleshooters.com/
Troubleshooting Training  *  Human Performance


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-26 Thread Martin Read

On 26/09/14 16:09, Miles Fidelman wrote:

So let's see:
- the technical committee selects takes a vote that essentially imposes
systemd on all of the upstream developers and packagers


The technical committee has no authority (and limited soft power) with 
respect to what *upstream* developers (i.e. the people who write the 
software that Debian members then choose to package for inclusion in 
Debian) do or don't do. It has bounded authority and power to decide 
what work is expected to be done or not done in Debian, and thus over 
what is provided *downstream* (i.e. to Debian's users).


And a sizeable chunk of the upstream work for *compatibility with 
systemd* has already been done in response to events in Fedora, Arch, 
OpenSUSE, etc. At this point, it seems to me that any upstream who 
hasn't already done something to improve their software's compatibility 
with systemd (if it even needs any work to achieve such a thing) is more 
likely to say bug reports only reproducible on systemd are your 
problem, not mine than oh, well, if Debian has gone with it as well 
maybe I'll have a look.



- systemd seems to have some rather frequently changing APS's - to the
extent that systemd-shim lags well behind


My impression is that systemd-shim's task is not implement all of 
/lib/systemd/systemd's interfaces but implement enough of 
/lib/systemd/systemd's interfaces that other parts of systemd-the-suite 
such as systemd-logind can operate acceptably without needing to run 
/lib/systemd/systemd.


systemd-shim broke with respect to systemd suite versions = 205 because 
systemd-logind's dependencies on interfaces of /lib/systemd/systemd 
expanded for reasons related to compatibility with the single writer, 
single hierarchy version of the Linux kernel's cgroups interface.



- but the resulting impacts should be taken up with each and every
upstream developer?


As far as I can see, the issue that people are suggesting should be 
taken up with upstream developers is application XYZ has annoying and 
seemingly unnecessary dependencies on interfaces of systemd, making it 
hard to keep systemd off my systems.



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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-26 Thread The Wanderer
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA512

On 09/26/2014 at 12:44 PM, Martin Read wrote:

 On 26/09/14 16:09, Miles Fidelman wrote:

 - but the resulting impacts should be taken up with each and
 every upstream developer?
 
 As far as I can see, the issue that people are suggesting should
 be taken up with upstream developers is application XYZ has
 annoying and seemingly unnecessary dependencies on interfaces of
 systemd, making it hard to keep systemd off my systems.

The trouble with recommending to take that upstream is that it's
entirely legitimate for a program to depend on externally-provided
interfaces, and indeed in the conceptual ideal a program should neither
know nor care what provides those interfaces.

It would be better, from a design perspective, to fix the unnecessary
dependency problems at the core - that is, in systemd - rather than
requiring all of the upstreams to make changes in response to changes in
systemd.

Only if systemd upstream will be uncooperative, and refuse to fix the
problems, would taking it to the multiple upstreams make sense - and
even then, forking systemd or providing another source for the systemd
interfaces would probably be a better solution. (Though still not as
good as fixing the design at the core.)

If you're saying to take the problem to the individual upstreams, then
you are effectively saying that you believe that systemd upstream
already is uncooperative, and already is refusing to fix the problems.
Which doesn't seem consistent with the other positions I think I've seen
taken by the people I think I recall seeing advocate that these issues
be taken to the individual upstreams.

- -- 
   The Wanderer

The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one
persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. Therefore all
progress depends on the unreasonable man. -- George Bernard Shaw
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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-26 Thread John Hasler
The Wanderer writes:
 If you're saying to take the problem to the individual upstreams, then
 you are effectively saying that you believe that systemd upstream
 already is uncooperative, and already is refusing to fix the problems.

I get the distinct impression that systemd upstream views these problems
as features.
-- 
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Elmwood, WI USA


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-26 Thread Miles Fidelman

Martin Read wrote:

On 26/09/14 16:09, Miles Fidelman wrote:

So let's see:
- the technical committee selects takes a vote that essentially imposes
systemd on all of the upstream developers and packagers


The technical committee has no authority (and limited soft power) with 
respect to what *upstream* developers (i.e. the people who write the 
software that Debian members then choose to package for inclusion in 
Debian) do or don't do. It has bounded authority and power to decide 
what work is expected to be done or not done in Debian, and thus over 
what is provided *downstream* (i.e. to Debian's users).


And a sizeable chunk of the upstream work for *compatibility with 
systemd* has already been done in response to events in Fedora, Arch, 
OpenSUSE, etc. At this point, it seems to me that any upstream who 
hasn't already done something to improve their software's 
compatibility with systemd (if it even needs any work to achieve such 
a thing) is more likely to say bug reports only reproducible on 
systemd are your problem, not mine than oh, well, if Debian has gone 
with it as well maybe I'll have a look.


And the next step is to stop paying attention to old style init scripts.


--
In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
In practice, there is.    Yogi Berra


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-26 Thread Miles Fidelman

John Hasler wrote:

Miles Fidelman writes:

the technical committee selects takes a vote that essentially imposes
systemd on all of the upstream developers and packagers

Where the hell do you get that from?


Isn't that effectively what happened?

If I'm an upstream developer,  and I want my stuff to run on Debian, I 
now have to include systemd init scripts (or the packagers do).


Sure, it's voluntary - but not really.

Miles Fidelman

--
In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
In practice, there is.    Yogi Berra


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-26 Thread Ric Moore

On 09/26/2014 06:06 AM, Martin Steigerwald wrote:

Am Freitag, 26. September 2014, 10:43:14 schrieb Andrei POPESCU:

On Vi, 26 sep 14, 01:58:44, lee wrote:

Again, I consider it to be totally futile to try to convince the makers
of systemd to fix the issues it brings about.  They cannot be unaware of
them, so obviously they don't want to fix them.  I've seen for myself
that they don't want to fix even little bugs which would be easy to fix
from the bug report I made about their misunderstanding of what
disabled means.


Could you please provide a link to that?


Lee´s comments like this completely prove to me that Lee does not want any
change from status quo.

As he so far I read here refuses any and all suggestions to *act* towards
change. I may have missed something here as I didn´t do myself the harm to
read every post of every systemd related thread here, so if I did, mea culpa.

But from what I read so far, Lee don´t want change. He prefers to put his
energy into complaining about status quo instead. That leaves no energy for
facilitating change.


Change is certainly needed when any pimple face kid can edit and hide 
his doings from a text log with nano. I think the change is necessary to 
harden up our systems. Otherwise, Microsoft will become the only secure 
server OS, as they don't mind hiding things at all.


Yes, it is a work in progress, but I think the main goal is signed 
binaries that discourage the Black Hats ...at least for awhile. What is 
telling is that no one is talking about that. Linux does indeed run the 
majority of the web servers, so consider that if every major Linux 
Distro is working in concert for a change, there has to be compelling 
reasons behind it, and that we may not be privy to their reasonings for 
security's sake. The Net has been proven to be as secure as Swiss Cheese 
lately, and that makes Linux look very bad, if not half-assed.

:/ Ric

--
My father, Victor Moore (Vic) used to say:
There are two Great Sins in the world...
..the Sin of Ignorance, and the Sin of Stupidity.
Only the former may be overcome. R.I.P. Dad.
Linux user# 44256


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-26 Thread Slavko
Ahoj,

Dňa Fri, 26 Sep 2014 14:53:01 -0400 Miles Fidelman
mfidel...@meetinghouse.net napísal:

 Martin Read wrote:
  On 26/09/14 16:09, Miles Fidelman wrote:
  So let's see:
  - the technical committee selects takes a vote that essentially
  imposes systemd on all of the upstream developers and packagers
 
  The technical committee has no authority (and limited soft power)
  with respect to what *upstream* developers (i.e. the people who
  write the software that Debian members then choose to package for
  inclusion in Debian) do or don't do. It has bounded authority and
  power to decide what work is expected to be done or not done in
  Debian, and thus over what is provided *downstream* (i.e. to
  Debian's users).
 
  And a sizeable chunk of the upstream work for *compatibility with 
  systemd* has already been done in response to events in Fedora,
  Arch, OpenSUSE, etc. At this point, it seems to me that any
  upstream who hasn't already done something to improve their
  software's compatibility with systemd (if it even needs any work to
  achieve such a thing) is more likely to say bug reports only
  reproducible on systemd are your problem, not mine than oh, well,
  if Debian has gone with it as well maybe I'll have a look.
 
 And the next step is to stop paying attention to old style init
 scripts.
 

Yes, then next step is go away from Debian.

regards

-- 
Slavko
http://slavino.sk


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-26 Thread green
Ric Moore wrote at 2014-09-26 14:18 -0500:
 Change is certainly needed when any pimple face kid can edit and hide his
 doings from a text log with nano. I think the change is necessary to harden
 up our systems. Otherwise, Microsoft will become the only secure server OS,
 as they don't mind hiding things at all.

So, all other things being equal, binary logs are more secure than
plain text logs.  Is that actually what you are saying?


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Re: systemd and server use (was: Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream)

2014-09-26 Thread martin f krafft
also sprach Steve Litt sl...@troubleshooters.com [2014-09-26 18:26 +0200]:
 If systemd was just a PID1 with the features you enumerate above,
 I'd be dancing in the street, not looking for a way out.

Beautiful. I had to:
https://twitter.com/martinkrafft/status/515611660128903170 ;)

-- 
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: :'  :  proud Debian developer
`. `'`   http://people.debian.org/~madduck
  `-  Debian - when you have better things to do than fixing systems
 
the word yellow wandered through his mind in search of something to
 connect with.
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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-26 Thread John Hasler
Miles Fidelman writes:
 If I'm an upstream developer, and I want my stuff to run on Debian, I
 now have to include systemd init scripts (or the packagers do).

Very few packages need init scripts.  When they are the Debian package
maintainer writes them no matter what init system is in use.  In any
case, Systemd reads sysvinit scripts.  Debian's choice of Systemd as
default init imposes no requirements whatever on upstreams.
-- 
John Hasler 
jhas...@newsguy.com
Elmwood, WI USA


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Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-26 Thread Joel Rees
On Sat, Sep 27, 2014 at 4:18 AM, Ric Moore wayward4...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 09/26/2014 06:06 AM, Martin Steigerwald wrote:

 Am Freitag, 26. September 2014, 10:43:14 schrieb Andrei POPESCU:

 On Vi, 26 sep 14, 01:58:44, lee wrote:

 Again, I consider it to be totally futile to try to convince the makers
 of systemd to fix the issues it brings about.  They cannot be unaware of
 them, so obviously they don't want to fix them.  I've seen for myself
 that they don't want to fix even little bugs which would be easy to fix
 from the bug report I made about their misunderstanding of what
 disabled means.


 Could you please provide a link to that?


 Lee´s comments like this completely prove to me that Lee does not want any
 change from status quo.

 As he so far I read here refuses any and all suggestions to *act* towards
 change. I may have missed something here as I didn´t do myself the harm to
 read every post of every systemd related thread here, so if I did, mea
 culpa.

 But from what I read so far, Lee don´t want change. He prefers to put his
 energy into complaining about status quo instead. That leaves no energy
 for
 facilitating change.

The above is an argument about self-help attitudes. If you want
change, you have to be willing to enable the changes you want by your
choices, as well as support change by your actions. It's an argument
that is only relevant on the list as a reminder to individual users
that they (we) participate with the developers.

 Change is certainly needed when

And the argument from here is about a specific kind of change. Huge
leap in logic.

Leaps in logic can be enlightening, in some cases, not so much in other cases.

 any pimple face kid can edit

... edit what?

Be specific. I'm tempted to assume you mean ** system files ** or
maybe just ** logs **, but you might be meaning ** their own
pimple-faced files under their own pimple-faced login accounts ** .

And why pimple-faced? Isn't that one of those expressions that falsely
and disparagingly characterizes a group of individuals who may or may
not have anything particular in common? Would it be that much worse to
refer to skin color?

But that isn't the biggest problem. If you do mean system files or
logs or other people's settings, then the problem is not one that can
or should be solved at pid 1. The problem, if not in the kernel and
libraries, is in the system administrators refusing to do their jobs.

 and hide his
 doings from a text log with nano.

Why nano? Why not hexedit? Or any of several tools a good sysadmin
should be familiar with and not surprised by, should an intruder of
any complexion, age, gender, race, or religion gain access to system
resources he or she should not have access to.

 I think the change is necessary to harden
 up our systems.

No, systemd just moves the problems, and actually makes the most
intractable problems worse.

You can't fix unfortunate kernel features or design at pid 1. You
can't protect the system from bad system libraries at pid 1. If the
kernel provides an intrusion path from user libraries, that's not
something you can successfully stave off at pid 1.

 Otherwise, Microsoft will become the only secure server OS,

Get serious, ...

 as they don't mind hiding things at all.

... the willingness to hide stuff is irrelevant to security.

 Yes, it is a work in progress, but I think the main goal is signed binaries
 that discourage the Black Hats

But you are a black hat.

In other words, it's essential for a sysadmin to assume the POV of a
potential intruder to see the holes he or she is leaving in his or her
walls, and it's just as essential for a sysdmin to recognize that he
or she could well be the intruder, or in collusion with the intruders,
if he or she fails to take the responsibility seriously. Talking about
the Black Hats is yet another way of continuing the Us vs. Them
arguments that basically ignore the real problems and keep the status
quo.

 ...at least for awhile.

Whether you are referring to the escalation of cryptology or the
inherent limits in systems, if you use those as an argument for
improperly engineered pid 1 level attempts to plug the leaks, you
might as well be in collusion with the National Security
organizations and black market cartel organizations in the world.

The problem is that the new features of systemd are things that
cannot be safely done at pid 1.

 What is telling is
 that no one is talking about that.

You're talking about it. Pretty much every conversation that promotes
systemd starts with security issues as an assumption, if not
specifying them directly.

Which is very ironic.

 Linux does indeed run the majority of the
 web servers, so consider that if every major Linux Distro is working in
 concert for a change, there has to be compelling reasons behind it, and that
 we may not be privy to their reasonings for security's sake.

If we can't read the code, we have problems. Linus himself told us
that it is not safe to depend on him to 

Re: Challenge to you: Voice your concerns regarding systemd upstream

2014-09-26 Thread Miles Fidelman

John Hasler wrote:

Miles Fidelman writes:

If I'm an upstream developer, and I want my stuff to run on Debian, I
now have to include systemd init scripts (or the packagers do).

Very few packages need init scripts.


First of all, that's simply not true in the server world.  Pretty much 
everything on our systems has init scripts.



When they are the Debian package
maintainer writes them no matter what init system is in use.


Again, in the real world of operations - not all code is installed from 
packages.  There's an awful lot of ./configure; ./make install



  In any
case, Systemd reads sysvinit scripts.


In theory, and with limitations.  Plus,  I've seen an awful lot of bug 
reports in that regard.


http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/Incompatibilities/ 
makes for some disconcerting reading, not the least of which is that it 
closes with:
Note that there are some areas where systemd currently provides a 
certain amount of compatibility where we expect this compatibility to be 
removed eventually.

And is dated 10/2013.


Debian's choice of Systemd as
default init imposes no requirements whatever on upstreams.


Right off the bat, the can't expect things to work the way they do now.

Miles Fidelman



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