2 Phases in North America

2001-12-13 Thread Barry Esmore
Hi All,

Can someone provide an estimate of the percentage of homes and businesses that 
have 2 phases in Canada and the USA? Also, what is the most common voltage 
between phases?

Thanks and regards
Barry Esmore

AUS-TICK
281 Lawrence Rd
Mt Waverley
Vic  3149
Australia

Ph: + 61 3 9886 1345
Fax: + 61 3 9884 7272


RE: Enclosed OATS facilities---detour

2001-12-13 Thread Ehler, Kyle
I have the 'dome' (well, my employer does).
Actually, it is an 8 meter dia. radome, white fiberglass throughout.
With door, HVAC and rotating floor that serves as ground plane.
We pipe in fibre optics for PC host to EUT control from a receiver 
shelter located 50 meters perpendicular to the elipse.
It is part of our $5M facility.

It looks like a giant golfball sitting on a large, grounded, concrete pad.
-not the sort of place to be in a raging electrical storm...

If we could simplify the RE emissions data collection, it would
truly be a golden opportunity.  Worthy of the expense to upgrade.
Would this serve as a really large, spherical GTEM or more like a
spherical magnetic field antenna, with the EUT on the INSIDE?

Food for patents...

Kyle Ehler  
mailto:kyle.eh...@lsil.com 
Assistant Design Engineer
LSI Logic Corporation
3718 N. Rock Road
U.S.A.  Wichita, Kansas  67226
Ph. 316 636 8657
Fax 316 636 8889



-Original Message-
From: Chris Maxwell [mailto:chris.maxw...@nettest.com]
Sent: Wednesday, December 12, 2001 2:46 PM
To: geor...@lexmark.com; Patrick Lawler
Cc: EMC-PSTC
Subject: RE: Enclosed OATS facilities---detour



H,

This conductive layer of snow reminds me of a daydream/ thought
experiment that I had for measuring emissions... 

What if you put a DUT inside a chamber that looked like a hemisphere.
The chamber would be hollow (otherwise, how would the DUT get in).  The
chamber skin would be a sandwich with a thin layer of absorber on the
inside and a good conductor (conductor 1) then a dielectric then another
good conductor (conductor 2) on the outside.  

Why these layers?

The inner layer would offer just enough attenuation to reduce
reflections, while letting some energy get to the conductor 1 behind it.

The conductor 1 layer would effectively be a integrating measurement
antenna which  picks up and integrates all emissions from the DUT.

The dielectric layer would insulate conductor 1 from conductor 2.
(maybe this layer would need to be RF absorbant as well, not sure).

The conductor 2 layer would be grounded all the way around and would
serve to block ambients.

What would happen?

Would conductor 1 capacitively couple to the DUT such that a simple
swept RF voltage measurement between the DUT and conductor 1 would show
the total interference produced by the DUT?

Who's with me?  Let's go to K-mart and get:

A large dome tent.
About 50 square yards of tin foil
Some Tokin flexible ferrite stuff **
A DUT.
An RF voltmeter/spectrum analyzer and a stub cable. **

**probably not available at K-mart...maybe Wal-Mart?

Might make a fun experiment, or maybe give the neighbors the idea that
you're building an escape pod to the mother ship.

Any immediate pitfalls that can be foreseen by the collective gurus?

Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797
8024

NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 | 



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Re: Video averaging

2001-12-13 Thread Ken Javor

Averaging by convention means an arithmetic average and that by definition
means taking all the elements of a set, adding their values together and
dividing by the number of elements.  That works fine in linear space.  If
you try that in log space, you get a geometric rather than an arithmetic
mean.  Adding logs is the same as multiplying, and dividing logs is taking a
root, and a geometric mean is the nth root of the product of the n members
in a set.  Here is a simple example.  Let's say there's a broadband signal
and the first sweep you get 40 dBuV, and the second time it is 0 dBuV (noise
floor).  If you perform video averaging in log mode you get a 20 dBuV
answer.  If you go to linear mode, you get : 0.5* (100 uV + 1 uV) = 50.5 uV
= 34 dBuV, a 14 dB difference.

  on 12/12/01 10:31 PM, KC CHAN [PDD] at kcc...@hkpc.org wrote:

 
 Hi all
 
 Someone told me that when doing the video averaging(set it small, say 10Hz),
 you need to use linear scale(uV) instead of log scale(dBuV).  What is the
 reason behind about this?
 
 Best Regards
 KC Chan
 
 
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Re: Motor Noise

2001-12-13 Thread Ken Javor

Not enough info for me to weigh in with any kind of certainty.  I do know
from personal experience that if you use solid state switches to control
motor operation by applying a pulse train (PWM) rather than continuous
voltage control that will generate big spikes as the inductance of the motor
opposes the current change inherent in the pulse rise-time.  This is
mitigated by slowing the rise-times sufficiently that the L di/dt product is
manageable.

on 12/13/01 9:04 AM, cecil.gitt...@kodak.com at cecil.gitt...@kodak.com
wrote:

 
 From: Cecil A. Gittens
 
 
 All .. specifically Senior EMC  Team Members.
 
 I am having a problem on the  power control board, in the motor control
 ckt.  when we turn the motors on.
 
 This condition creates significant noise spike on my entire ground plane,
 along with the other power ckts, this needs to be cleaned up for signal
 integrity issues, even more then EMC reasons at this time.
 
 Anyone can feel free to stop in and give me some ideas.
 
 Best regards,
 
 Cecil
 
 
 
 
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RE: Components to suppress fast transient / bursts

2001-12-13 Thread CE-test - Ing. Gert Gremmen - ce-marking and more...
I suggest you apply self-induction with low
parallel capacity such as ferrites before any
clamping device. Standard varistors do 
perform self induction in series with
the clamping part. The source impedance of
the EFT pulse is 50 Ohm. If your
low impedance path to ground is 1 Ohm 
inductive still 40 volts reside. I can
assure you that 1 Ohm to ground sereis impedance 
at this frequency is  NOT an easy target. 

So first increase the impedance of the EFT pulse
as high as physically possible (200-300 Ohms)
in the incoming cable/wire
and then lead to ground using a low inductace
capacitor and varistor.

If no impedance is possible use faster devices
such as transil (semiconductor) preferably
in SMD version to reduce series impedance.

Possibly your equipment don't need that much
decoupling; just give it a try.

uP equipment may be very hard to decouple.
Note that relay's and optocouplers are virtually
transparent to this pulse...
Potential free relay contact outputs are often overlooked.

I decoupled thyristor lamp solid state relays
using ferrites last year. I needed 4 big
ones in series to stop the thyristor from
igniting. Need  I mention that varistors 
could not be applied here ?


Regards,
 
Gert Gremmen, (Ing)

ce-test, qualified testing
 
===
Web presence  http://www.cetest.nl
CE-shop http://www.cetest.nl/ce_shop.htm
/-/ Compliance testing is our core business /-/
===


-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of
am...@westin-emission.no
Sent: Wednesday, December 12, 2001 9:51 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Components to suppress fast transient / bursts



Hi all,

I do not have any experience with components which could suppress a 2kV
(5ns/50ns) electrical fast transient (Burst).

Anybody in the group who could come up with some suggestions ?

Best regards
Amund Westin,Oslo/Norway



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attachment: Gert Gremmen.vcf

RE: CFR 21 Sec. 11

2001-12-13 Thread Ehler, Kyle
Thank You everyone!!

I found quite a bit of information on this subject 
and it was determined that our products are compliant.
This is more of a OS and System Administrator file and
network security issue than hardware integrity.
I think I caused a completion on the sale of 1.5 TB of 
disk storage products.
Not bad for a few minutes work.

Thanks again,
Kyle Ehler  KCØIQE
mailto:kyle.eh...@lsil.com
Assistant Design Engineer
LSI Logic Storage Systems Div.
3718 N. Rock Road
U.S.A.  Wichita, Kansas  67226
Ph. 316 636 8657
Fax 316 636 8321


-Original Message-
From: richwo...@tycoint.com [mailto:richwo...@tycoint.com]
Sent: Thursday, December 13, 2001 1:10 PM
To: keh...@lsil.com
Subject: RE: CFR 21 Sec. 11


The CFRs are online at
http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/cfr-table-search.html


-Original Message-
From: Ehler, Kyle [mailto:keh...@lsil.com]
Sent: Thursday, December 13, 2001 11:02 AM
To: 'PSTC list'
Subject: CFR 21 Sec. 11


Could someone explain to me or point in the right direction 
for what CFR 21 Section 11 requirements in a product (such as 
a disk storage system) for it to be compliant. 
I think this is about records and electronic signature authentication 
and has something to do with the FDA (CPG 7153.17).  It would seem to be 
more of an application feature than a hardware requirement? 
We are caught ignorant on this one and I dont have 
a copy of the CFR 21, much less CPG 7153.17 (?!).  
We have found some info, but our layman understanding doesnt 
answer the question of what/how to comply. 
Anybody? 
Respectfully, 
Kyle Ehler  
mailto:kyle.eh...@lsil.com 
Assistant Design Engineer 
LSI Logic Storage Systems Div. 
3718 N. Rock Road 
U.S.A.  Wichita, Kansas  67226 
Ph. 316 636 8657 
Fax 316 636 8321 


Re: Safety interlock

2001-12-13 Thread Tania Grant
Kim,

The 'safest' and sure-proof way of finding out a bona fide safety interlock 
switch is to ask the manufacturer to provide you with their agency safety test 
report.   If the agency is UL, make sure you ask for the Conditions of 
Acceptability as well, where UL might place restrictions on use for any 
particular switch or item.

I would not rely on markings alone.

taniagr...@msn.com
  
- Original Message -
From: Kim Boll Jensen
Sent: Wednesday, December 12, 2001 6:27 PM
To: EMC-PSTC
Subject: Safety interlock
  
Hi all

Does anyone know of a marking on a safety interlock switch which is a
L in a circle.

I'm looking for a switch which are tested for 100.000 cycles and I
wander if the L marking was some thing like it (but I doubt).

Best regards,

Kim Boll Jensen
Bolls Raadgivning


RE: Safety interlock

2001-12-13 Thread Gary McInturff

Kim
I doubt that the L has anything to do with the 100,000 cycles. You
will have to either check the Conditions of acceptability for the switch (or
ask you UL engineer he may be able to look it up pretty quickly). Sometimes
you can tell directly from the UL online database. Check both the card guide
information and then the vendors electronic yellow card there may be
markings in them that indicate acceptance to this category. For example if
you look at terminal blocks you can use the guide notes to inspect the
various vendors model types to see which have been approved for field
wiring.
Unfortunately, not all CCN's have this level of detail. You'll just
have to look and see what is provided. 
Gary

-Original Message-
From: Kim Boll Jensen [mailto:kimb...@post7.tele.dk]
Sent: Wednesday, December 12, 2001 2:12 PM
To: EMC-PSTC
Subject: Safety interlock


Hi all

Does anyone know of a marking on a safety interlock switch whitch is a
L in a circle.

I'm looking for a switch which are tested for 100.000 cycles and I
wander if the L marking was some thing like it (but I doubt).

Best regards,

Kim Boll Jensen
Bolls Raadgivning

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RE: CFR 21 Sec. 11

2001-12-13 Thread Andrews, Kurt
Kyle,
 
All of the CFRs are available for free on the web from the U.S. Government.
Just go to www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr
and you can do a search on CFR 21 and the full text will then be available.
 
Kurt Andrews
Compliance Engineer
 
Tracewell Systems, Inc.
567 Enterprise Drive
Westerville, Ohio 43081
voice:  614.846.6175
toll free:  800.848.4525
fax: 614.846.7791
 
http://www.tracewellsystems.com/ http://www.tracewellsystems.com/ 
 
-Original Message-
From: Ehler, Kyle [mailto:keh...@lsil.com]
Sent: Thursday, December 13, 2001 11:02 AM
To: 'PSTC list'
Subject: CFR 21 Sec. 11
 
Could someone explain to me or point in the right direction 
for what CFR 21 Section 11 requirements in a product (such as 
a disk storage system) for it to be compliant. 
I think this is about records and electronic signature authentication 
and has something to do with the FDA (CPG 7153.17).  It would seem to be 
more of an application feature than a hardware requirement? 
We are caught ignorant on this one and I dont have 
a copy of the CFR 21, much less CPG 7153.17 (?!).  
We have found some info, but our layman understanding doesnt 
answer the question of what/how to comply. 
Anybody? 
Respectfully, 
Kyle Ehler  
 mailto:kyle.eh...@lsil.com mailto:kyle.eh...@lsil.com  
Assistant Design Engineer 
LSI Logic Storage Systems Div. 
3718 N. Rock Road 
U.S.A.  Wichita, Kansas  67226 
Ph. 316 636 8657 
Fax 316 636 8321 


RTTE Directive

2001-12-13 Thread richwoods

I previously used a Notified Body in the conformity process to the RTTE
Directive since only a draft radio standard existed at the time. However, a
harmonized standard now exists. I understand that I have two choices:

1) Continue to use the existing Declaration of Conformity to the essential
requirements of the RTTE, or
2) Issue a new Declaration in which we declare compliance with the
harmonized radio standard and make no mention of the participation of the
Notified Body.

Is my understanting correct?


Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco International


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Re: Components to suppress fast transient / bursts

2001-12-13 Thread Patrick Lawler

I've had good results using ferrite cores.  They help radiated emissions as
well.

P.S.: I was surprised to see your location. I'll be coming to your city for the
first time on Saturday.  This visit caused me to ask the question concerning
snow on OATS sites.

On Wed, 12 Dec 2001 21:50:35 +0100, am...@westin-emission.no wrote:
I do not have any experience with components which could suppress a 2kV
(5ns/50ns) electrical fast transient (Burst).

Anybody in the group who could come up with some suggestions ?

Best regards
Amund Westin,Oslo/Norway

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CFR 21 Sec. 11

2001-12-13 Thread Ehler, Kyle
Could someone explain to me or point in the right direction
for what CFR 21 Section 11 requirements in a product (such as
a disk storage system) for it to be compliant.

I think this is about records and electronic signature authentication
and has something to do with the FDA (CPG 7153.17).  It would seem to be
more of an application feature than a hardware requirement?

We are caught ignorant on this one and I dont have
a copy of the CFR 21, much less CPG 7153.17 (?!).  
We have found some info, but our layman understanding doesnt 
answer the question of what/how to comply.

Anybody?

Respectfully,

Kyle Ehler  
mailto:kyle.eh...@lsil.com 
Assistant Design Engineer
LSI Logic Storage Systems Div.
3718 N. Rock Road
U.S.A.  Wichita, Kansas  67226
Ph. 316 636 8657
Fax 316 636 8321



internal modem

2001-12-13 Thread Dan Kinney (A)

Thanks to the group for the great information.  All the responses drew my
focus to two primary standards; UL60950 and TIA/EIA/IS-968.  After I have
had a chance to obtain and review them and to take some of the other
suggestions into consideration, I may have additional and more specific
questions, but for now, all of you have given me a clear direction to
follow.
Thanks again.
Dan Kinney
Horner APG, LLC


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Motor Noise

2001-12-13 Thread cecil . gittens

From: Cecil A. Gittens


All .. specifically Senior EMC  Team Members.

I am having a problem on the  power control board, in the motor control
ckt.  when we turn the motors on.

This condition creates significant noise spike on my entire ground plane,
along with the other power ckts, this needs to be cleaned up for signal
integrity issues, even more then EMC reasons at this time.

Anyone can feel free to stop in and give me some ideas.

Best regards,

Cecil




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RE: Enclosed OATS facilities in snow country

2001-12-13 Thread Jim Conrad
We plow the snow away from around the building.  Unfortunately the building
is up on a small rise but it does make it easy to get the snow line below
the ground plane.

Jim

-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Bill Owsley
Sent: Wednesday, December 12, 2001 2:10 PM
To: geor...@lexmark.com; Patrick Lawler
Cc: EMC-PSTC
Subject: Re: Enclosed OATS facilities in snow country

The IBM Greenock lab had an OATS with a very steep roof line, sharp A frame,
and the heat to keep folks warm inside kept the lower edges somewhat free of
snow.  I don't recall any concerns, because the snow was not on top.

- Bill


At 01:06 PM 12/12/2001 , geor...@lexmark.com wrote:





Once upon a time, before we were spun off from IBM, and I was the
EMC manager here, I faintly recall that the IBM Boebligen lab in
Germany had an OATS facility.  I also faintly recall that snow on
the rooftop did impact the measurements needed.

Note that OATS structures are normally constructed with non-conductive
materials, e.g. wood, plastic, etc.  A layer of snow represents a plane
of conductive material, albeit not a great conductor.

However, these are memories from the distant past. Surely there are
some still using OATS facilities where winter snow is a problem.

George




plawler%west@interlock.lexmark.com (Patrick Lawler) on 12/12/2001
12:40:35
PM

Please respond to plawler%west@interlock.lexmark.com (Patrick Lawler)

To:   EMC-PSTC emc-pstc%ieee@interlock.lexmark.com
cc:(bcc: George Alspaugh/Lex/Lexmark)
Subject:  Enclosed OATS facilities in snow country




I saw some photographs of an enclosed OATS facility in an area subject to
snow.

How does snow accumulation on the roof affect performance measurements?
Does it
affect the NSA figures?
Is the effect significant enough that attempts are made to keep the roof
snow
free?  Or does the normal attempt at keeping the inside test area warm
enough
for people take care of snow build-up?





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Bill Owsley,   ows...@cisco.com
919) 392-8341

Compliance Engineer
Cisco Systems
7025 Kit Creek Road
POB 14987
RTP. NC. 27709
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RE: internal modem

2001-12-13 Thread McKinney, Alex

Keep in mind that UL1459 is obsolete.  The overvoltage testing is now
covered in UL60950.

Regards,

Alex McKinney
Safety Engineer
LXE, Inc.
Tel: 770-447-4224 x3606
Fax: 770-447-6928



-Original Message-
From: David Spencer [mailto:dspen...@oresis.com]
Sent: Wednesday, December 12, 2001 1:08 PM
To: 'Dan Kinney (A)'; EMC-PSTC (E-mail 2)
Subject: RE: internal modem



Hi Dan,
You will need part 68 testing for US.  A fairly large number of labs do this
now.  The requirement to file for a license has been simplified in the last
couple of years.  Make sure the design team knows that they must pass the
key tests:  The 600V AC power cross test (UL1459) and the
metallic/longitudinal surges (Part 68).  The surge testing requires the
modem survive the low current stress without damage and that under no
circumstances will a damaged modem ever hold the line off hook.  It is very
difficult to pull this off without a fuse element and it is a bit of a
juggling match to make sure that the fuse and crowbar device work together
to meet the criteria. If you want to sell in Canada, you will need to file
for an Industry Canada registration number and provide the appropriate
French text in your manual.  The same lab that does you Part 68 should be
able to handle this for you.
Good Luck!
Dave Spencer
Oresis Communications 

-Original Message-
From: Dan Kinney (A) [mailto:dan.kin...@heapg.com]
Sent: Wednesday, December 12, 2001 7:25 AM
To: Emc-Pstc (E-mail)
Subject: internal modem



Good morning group and Happy Holidays,
We are venturing into new territory and I need to accomplish the necessary
regulatory work.  We intend to build a 2400 Baud telephone modem into a new
ISM product.  We will conduct all tests for ISM applicable to our product
line, including FCC Part 15 and UL 508 and UL1604, but we are unfamiliar
with telephone line connectivity.  Can anyone tell me what FCC or other
requirements will need to be met for sale of this product in the U.S.; no
intention at this time to sell outside the U.S.
Thanks
Dan Kinney
Horner APG, LLC
Indianapolis, IN

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RE: Australian Regulations Revision

2001-12-13 Thread Kevin Richardson

To clarify John's comment, this is only in relation to EMC regulation.

Many changes have been implemented - in NZ on 12 Oct 2001 and in Australia
on 7 Dec 2001.  Some of these changes include:
-  a fundamental change to close a loop-hole which excluded any equipment
being hired/leased;
-  the inclusion of some battery devices which were previously excluded;
-  the explicit recognition of many CISPR, IEC, EN EMC standards and the
ability to now sign a Declaration of Conformity (DoC) stating compliance
with those standards whereas before compliance was required to the
Australia/NZ equivalents and the DoC had to be signed to the Australian/NZ
equivalents; and
-  probably most significantly, the signing of an MRA between Australia and
NZ in late Nov 2001 which allows for compliance action taken in either
Australia or NZ in relation to EMC being accepted as acceptable for both
countries so that a single product Compliance Folder and DoC can be kept
in either country and recognised in both.

Obviously, as we are all compliance people, we all know that it is not quite
as simple as it sounds from these few words but you get the gist.

Best regards,
Kevin Richardson

Stanimore Pty Limited
Compliance Advice  Solutions for Technology
(Legislation/Regulations/Standards)
Ph:   02-4329-4070   (Int'l: +61-2-4329-4070)
Fax:  02-4328-5639   (Int'l: +61-2-4328-5639)
Mobile:  04-1224-1620   (Int'l: +61-4-1224-1620)
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 (kevin.richard...@ieee.org - alternate email)

The material transmitted in this message or contained in attachments to this
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-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Mowbray, John H
Sent: Sunday, 2 December 2001 6:18 AM
To: 'EMC-PSTC'
Subject: Australian Regulations Revision





Although the comment period closed in October, you should be aware that
Australian (and New Zealand) are in the process of adopting IEC, CISPR, and
EN Standards, in general with a 2 year transition from the date of
publication of the latest revision.

For more information you should visit the Australian Communications
Authority, or New Zealand Radio Frequency Agency web-site.

John Mowbray
NCR Canada


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RE: Old Australian Safety Standard

2001-12-13 Thread Kevin Richardson

Tony,

Sorry not to have replied before now.  Have been engrossed in other things
and not able to respond to newsgroup mail for about 2 weeks.

Not sure of the actual number of the Australian standard at the time however
it was based on IEC 435 for data processing equipment and IEC 380 for office
type equipment (typewriters etc).  Will try to dig up the numbers for you.
do you have a particular reason for this interest?

Telecommunications equipment (at that time only modems and LIUs - Line
Isolation Units) were required to comply with the then Telecom Australia
Specification 1302.

Best regards,
Kevin Richardson

Stanimore Pty Limited
Compliance Advice  Solutions for Technology
(Legislation/Regulations/Standards)
Ph:   02-4329-4070   (Int'l: +61-2-4329-4070)
Fax:  02-4328-5639   (Int'l: +61-2-4328-5639)
Mobile:  04-1224-1620   (Int'l: +61-4-1224-1620)
Email:k...@compuserve.com
 (kevin.richard...@ieee.org - alternate email)

The material transmitted in this message or contained in attachments to this
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only for the addressee. Any use of or reliance upon this material by persons
or entities other than the addressee is prohibited. If you receive this in
error, please notify the sender and destroy any copies of the material
immediately.



-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of
tony.reyno...@pb.com
Sent: Wednesday, 28 November 2001 2:56 AM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Old Australian Safety Standard





Hi,

When testing in the UK was being done to BS5850:1981 (amended 1985) what
was the standard being used in Australia for IT safety.

I hope someone can remember.

Thanks

Tony Reynolds
Principal Compliance Engineer
Pitney Bowes Ltd



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RE: Components to suppress fast transient / bursts

2001-12-13 Thread Chris Chileshe

Hi Amund,

A properly sized varistor ( sometimes with capacitor in parallel)
is quite effective. You will find IEC 1000-4-4 mentioned in some
varistor datasheets. Just mind that you have the energy rating
correctly specified and for really high speed response, opt for 
surface mount. 

The varistors have a parameter called the clamping voltage and 
you need to be careful that all your protected front end is rated 
to at least that voltage.

Varistor sources include ( I think) EPCOS, Keko-Varicon, Murata, 
Littelfuse, TDK components, Panasonic etc. 

You can opt for tranzorbs from the likes of General Semi (Vishay),
ST Microelectronics etc for tighter clamping voltages but these are 
semiconductor types and tend to 'break' when subjected to high 
energy transients like the surge (EN 610004-5) or automotive load 
dumps (ISO 7637-1, 2 Test pulse 5).

Regards 

- Chris


-Original Message-
From:   am...@westin-emission.no [SMTP:am...@westin-emission.no]
Sent:   Wednesday, December 12, 2001 8:51 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject:Components to suppress fast transient / bursts


Hi all,

I do not have any experience with components which could suppress a 2kV
(5ns/50ns) electrical fast transient (Burst).

Anybody in the group who could come up with some suggestions ?

Best regards
Amund Westin,Oslo/Norway



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AW: ISO 1043-1 to 1043-4

2001-12-13 Thread Schaefer, Rolf

Look at
http://www.iso.ch/iso/en/stdsdevelopment/tc/tclist/TechnicalCommitteeStandar
dsListPage.TechnicalCommitteeStandardsList?COMMID=1993


-Ursprüngliche Nachricht-
Von: Boonstra, Tim [mailto:tboons...@4benchmark.com]
Gesendet: Mittwoch, 12. Dezember 2001 17:24
An: Major Domo (E-mail)
Betreff: ISO 1043-1 to 1043-4

Gentlemen,

Can anyone provide info about ISO 1043.  We have been asked by a Swedish
entity to mark the plastic parts in our product per ISO 1043-1 thru 1043-4.

Regards,   Tim

Tim Boonstra
Manager of Supplier Quality
Benchmark
Storage Innovations
   ?
3122 Sterling Circle
Boulder Colorado 80301
ph:   720-406-5103
Fax:  720-406-5071

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Video averaging

2001-12-13 Thread KC CHAN [PDD]

Hi all

Someone told me that when doing the video averaging(set it small, say 10Hz), 
you need to use linear scale(uV) instead of log scale(dBuV).  What is the 
reason behind about this?

Best Regards
KC Chan


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Re: Sometimes product safety just isn't enough

2001-12-13 Thread Tania Grant
Now we should understand why some agencies have these crazy instructions that 
overstate the obvious--  do not use while in the bathtub

taniagr...@msn.com  
  
- Original Message -
From: Robert Johnson
Sent: Wednesday, December 12, 2001 11:11 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Sometimes product safety just isn't enough
  
I couldn’t help passing on this reference to a bit of unforeseeable misuse.
  
http://electrical-contractor.net/ubb/Forum4/HTML/48.html
  
Bob Johnson