RE: Dead Short

2007-06-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Ahah, Now we must consider what is officially or sufficiently lame; a lameness coefficient, so to speak. Have a great weekend all. -doug From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Tarver, Peter Sent: Friday, June 29, 2007 8:24 AM To: emc-p...@ieee.org Subject: RE:

RE: Question on energy efficiency of external power supplies.

2007-06-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Michael, This has been a very real requirement in California for almost a year. Check out: CEC-400-2006-002-REV1 http://www.energy.ca.gov/2006publicati ns/CEC-400-2006-002/CEC-400-2006-002-REV1.PDF Section 1601 (u) defines your product class: (u) Power supplies, which are single

RE: Question on energy efficiency of external power supplies.

2007-06-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Michael: See Pages 129-130 in California Appliance Efficiency Regulations, CEC-400-2006-002 Samuel Lifshutz Manager QA MRV Communications Inc. 20520 Nordhoff Street Chatsworth, CA 91311, USA ( (818) 772-6235 x265 7 (818) 772-0576 * slifsh...@mrv.com Registered by QMI to ISO 9001:2000

Question on energy efficiency of external power supplies.

2007-06-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Hello all Compliance Wizards. The issue of certification and marking of Single-Voltage, External AC-DC and AC-AC power supplies (wall Warts) to a proposed stand-by energy requirement regulations has recently surfaced. A web search turned up several things - but left me with more questions than

RE: Clause 2.10.3.3 of EN 60950-1:2006

2007-06-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Hi Peter, I think the way you read the standard is the most natural reading, but the final answer isn't really clear from the standard alone. It would seem that the penalty for the extra volt of peak voltage (from 420 V to 421 V) is double what it should be (0.2 mm vs. 0.1mm). If you get

RE: Clause 2.10.3.3 of EN 60950-1:2006

2007-06-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
From: Tarver, Peter Sent: Friday, June 29, 2007 12:00 PM Man, did I mess this up. See my corrections, below. For an AC MAINS SUPPLY not exceeding 300 V r.m.s. (420 V peak): b) if the PEAK WORKING VOLTAGE exceeds the peak value of the AC MAINS SUPPLY voltage, ... If we have an ac

Re: Internal Margins for Emissions Testing

2007-06-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
In message be3336be85968d49be01e66d6e365b1e02091...@sjc1amfpew01.am.sanm.corp, dated Fri, 29 Jun 2007, Tarver, Peter peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com writes: From: John Woodgate Sent: Thursday, June 28, 2007 2:35 PM After the London bombings the cell-phone networks overloaded and either

RE: Clause 2.10.3.3 of EN 60950-1:2006

2007-06-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
From: Aldous, Scott Sent: Friday, June 29, 2007 9:48 AM Looking over the two versions of the standard, I can see that you're correctly interpreting the 1st ed., but the 2nd ed. text changed things all over the place in the insulation area. I don't know if that was MT2's intent, but that's

RE: Clause 2.10.3.3 of EN 60950-1:2006

2007-06-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Thanks Peter for your comments. Mine interspersed below. Scott Aldous Compliance Engineer Advanced Energy Tel: 970-407-6872 Fax: 970-407-5872 I wonder what peak working voltage should be used in table 2K - the actual peak voltage or the peak voltage based on the mains rms voltage?

RE: Internal Margins for Emissions Testing

2007-06-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
From: Brian O'Connell Sent: Friday, June 29, 2007 7:28 AM The limitation to the application of Mr. Woodgate's basic truth is that few western companies consider participation in standards development an investment; mostly because the time and money for a non-core engineering activity is

RE: Clause 2.10.3.3 of EN 60950-1:2006

2007-06-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
From: Aldous, Scott Sent: Friday, June 29, 2007 8:56 AM Bummer - I was referring to an older version of the IEC standard (60950-1:2001). I kinda thought something like that. With the 2nd ed of IEC 60950-1, the clearance and creepage distances went through a huge rewrite. I wonder what

RE: Clause 2.10.3.3 of EN 60950-1:2006

2007-06-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Bummer - I was referring to an older version of the IEC standard (60950-1:2001). Everyone, please ignore my previous post (just when you get comfortable with a standard, they go and change it!). I assumed secondary circuit because of the table number (per the old standard). Now, looking at the

RE: Internal Margins for Emissions Testing

2007-06-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
From: John Woodgate Sent: Thursday, June 28, 2007 2:35 PM After the London bombings the cell-phone networks overloaded and either collapsed or were shut down by the authorities. For consumer use or simply limited to EMS use? After the Loma Prieta earthquake in 1989, all wire line services

RE: Clause 2.10.3.3 of EN 60950-1:2006

2007-06-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Good morning, Scott. From: Aldous, Scott Sent: Friday, June 29, 2007 8:18 AM Table 2L is for minimum creepage distances, not clearance. I don't know which version of EN 60950-1 you're referring to, but in the 2006 version, Table 2L most certainly applies to clearances. I see nothing in

RE: Internal Margins for Emissions Testing

2007-06-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Brian, I hope things are not that grim for you. We would hate to loose a Brian on here. In addition to the points you made, can you believe the job descriptions that are posted on here? In the good-ol-days, you could be an EMC expert or Safety or Telecom, but today you are expected to be experts

RE: Clause 2.10.3.3 of EN 60950-1:2006

2007-06-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
From: Nick Williams Sent: Friday, June 29, 2007 5:21 AM Compare the two scenarios... 1. Say mains is 230V, i.e. below 300V so add clearances from Table 2K and 2L. Say peak working voltage is 840V. Clearance is 6.4+1.2=7.6mm From Table 2K, for a 840 Vpk working voltage across some bit

RE: Clause 2.10.3.3 of EN 60950-1:2006

2007-06-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Table 2L is for minimum creepage distances, not clearance. I see nothing in 60950-1 that indicates values from table 2L are to be added to values from table 2K for clearances in secondary circuits. Assuming (as 60950-1 does) that the overvoltage category of the product is II, then: Scenario 1

RE: Internal Margins for Emissions Testing

2007-06-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Mr. Woodgate's point is, of course, a basic truth. But there are other 'basic' truths to corporate life; i.e., what a North American company will tolerate in terms of resource allocation/consumption. So if a non-core engineering or support activity consumes more than a 'minimal' portion of time

RE: Dead Short

2007-06-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
From: Powell, Doug Sent: Thursday, June 28, 2007 4:09 PM Why do they call it a dead short. I've found very little help except for a couple of really lame definitions: How can one navigate by dead reckoning? How can a battery be dead, if it's not life as we know it, Jim? Even though

RE: Clause 2.10.3.3 of EN 60950-1:2006

2007-06-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Hi Nick, As I see it the clearance would be calculated as follows; Scenario 1 Mains voltage = 230V (mains transient voltage is 2500V) giving a clearance of 4.0 mm (table 2K) for reinforced, plus the additional clearance of table 2L for a PWV of 840V which would be 1.2 mm (ignoring

LED Key fob torches.

2007-06-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Gentlemen, and ladies, of course... Our company is providing LED Key Fob torches as good will gifts to the customers install engineers. We have to take so much care with the product with RoHS, REACH, CE Marking, FDA, UL, CSA etc. etc. , that these almost slipped under the net. Can any one tell

Clause 2.10.3.3 of EN 60950-1:2006

2007-06-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
I've been asked the following question by a client: Compare the two scenarios... 1. Say mains is 230V, i.e. below 300V so add clearances from Table 2K and 2L. Say peak working voltage is 840V. Clearance is 6.4+1.2=7.6mm 2. Say mains is 400V, i.e above 300V so minimum CLEARANCES are determined

emc job opening

2007-06-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Saw this opening in the local area, thought I would post it here. http://jobview.monster.com/getjob.asp?JobID=57021737 http://jobview.monster.com/getjob.asp? obID=57021737aid=21547900-2967WT.mc_n=MKT000125 aid=21547900-2967WT.mc_n=MKT000125 Bob Richards, NCT. -

RE: Dead Short

2007-06-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
We use the term dead short to distinguish this type of short circuit from one we refer to as a soft short in our FMEAs. I first came across the term soft short some 7 years ago working on a DFMEA with a customer and have since discovered it is a fairly common term in bridge topology design

RE: Dead Short

2007-06-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Your colonial conjecture is so amusing :) try looking in the OED where dead = complete, exact, abrupt, absolute, so giving us all these terms: dead level dead end dead drunk dead centre dead heat (an exact tie in a race that is) dead stop dead calm dead loss dead asleep dead easy dead on

Re: Internal Margins for Emissions Testing

2007-06-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
In message 09c2d42ff0bfca4b829cdbe89b8f66ffe87...@g3w0637.americas.hpqcorp.net, dated Thu, 28 Jun 2007, Conway, Patrick R (Houston) p.con...@hp.com writes: A)    Margin at certification time has no intrinsic value.       A certificate granted with 0.5 dB margin is just as valid as one

Re: Internal Margins for Emissions Testing

2007-06-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
In message 781944.17329...@web39602.mail.mud.yahoo.com, dated Thu, 28 Jun 2007, Bill Owsley wdows...@yahoo.com writes: Why o why can't we have standards that cover every possibility we can think of???  Do you or your employer have the time and money to help write them? We get the standards

re: Dead Short

2007-06-29 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Hi Doug: Here are some definitions from surfing the web... Short circuit having zero resistance. I mean short circuit or the TV/Video doesn't work (dead). A dead short is one that stays connected because we have not found the problem yet, therefore we have not cleared the