Re: [OT] Love and free will

2011-04-15 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 14 Apr 2011, at 22:25, Evgenii Rudnyi wrote:

This week in Die Zeit there were two papers about love and fidelity.  
One more scientific, another more philosophic. In the latter there  
is a couple of paragraphs related to Goethe’s “Elective  
Affinities” that are 100% in agreement with Rex:


Die Utopie der Liebe

http://www.zeit.de/2011/15/Ps-Treue-Philosophie

Fidelity is mere an idea that fails due to the natural laws. The  
materialistic calculation that Goethe has reviewed in a sharp game  
becomes clear in a remark by the captain, with whom Charlotte felt  
reluctant in love: “Think of an A that is intimately connected with  
a B, such that one cannot separate them without violence; think of a  
C that is connected in a similar way with a D; now bring the two  
couples in touch: A goes to D, C goes ​​to B, without that one  
can say who first left, who first joined the other.“


So it happens. And is it not devilish near to a common way of  
thinking? The fact that we are not masters of our decisions, but  
products of biochemical processes (or some others)?


Hence Rex might well be right that the discussion here continues  
because we do not have free will.


This shows only that we don't have free-will in the absolute  
incompatibilist sense, but there are  compatibilist theories, which  
explains well the correctness of a relative (to the subject)  
incompatibilist feature of free will.


Critics of free-will are based on error confusion level. I think it is  
a bit dangerous, especially that there is already a social tendency to  
dissolve responsibility among those taking decisions. We are just not  
living at the level were we are determined. If we were, we could  
replace jail by hospital, and people would feel having the right to  
justify any act by uncontrollable pulsions. This leads to person and  
conscience eliminativism.


Bruno


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Request: computation=thermodynamics paper(s)

2011-04-15 Thread Bruno Marchal

Hi Colin,

Energy cost is due to erasure of information only (Landauer  
principle), and you can compute without erasing anything, as you need  
to do if you do quantum computation. You might search on Landauer,  
Bennett, Zurek, and on the Maxwell daemon.


Bruno


On 15 Apr 2011, at 02:27, Colin Hales wrote:


Hi all,
I was wondering if anyone out there knows of any papers that connect  
computational processes to thermodynamics in some organized fashion.  
The sort of thing I am looking for would have statements saying


cooling is (info/computational equivalent)
pressure is ..(info/computational equivalent)
temperature is 
volume is 
entropy is 

I have found a few but I think I am missing the good stuff.
here's one ...

Reiss, H. 'Thermodynamic-Like Transformations in Information  
Theory', Journal of Statistical Physics vol. 1, no. 1, 1969. 107-131.


cheers
colin

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http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: [OT] Love and free will

2011-04-15 Thread Stephen Paul King



-Original Message- 
From: Bruno Marchal

Sent: Friday, April 15, 2011 3:45 AM
To: everything-list@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: [OT] Love and free will


On 14 Apr 2011, at 22:25, Evgenii Rudnyi wrote:

This week in Die Zeit there were two papers about love and fidelity.  One 
more scientific, another more philosophic. In the latter there  is a 
couple of paragraphs related to Goethe’s “Elective  Affinities” that are 
100% in agreement with Rex:


Die Utopie der Liebe

http://www.zeit.de/2011/15/Ps-Treue-Philosophie

Fidelity is mere an idea that fails due to the natural laws. The 
materialistic calculation that Goethe has reviewed in a sharp game 
becomes clear in a remark by the captain, with whom Charlotte felt 
reluctant in love: “Think of an A that is intimately connected with  a B, 
such that one cannot separate them without violence; think of a  C that is 
connected in a similar way with a D; now bring the two  couples in touch: 
A goes to D, C goes ​​to B, without that one  can say who first left, who 
first joined the other.“


So it happens. And is it not devilish near to a common way of  thinking? 
The fact that we are not masters of our decisions, but  products of 
biochemical processes (or some others)?


Hence Rex might well be right that the discussion here continues  because 
we do not have free will.


This shows only that we don't have free-will in the absolute
incompatibilist sense, but there are  compatibilist theories, which
explains well the correctness of a relative (to the subject)
incompatibilist feature of free will.

Critics of free-will are based on error confusion level. I think it is
a bit dangerous, especially that there is already a social tendency to
dissolve responsibility among those taking decisions. We are just not
living at the level were we are determined. If we were, we could
replace jail by hospital, and people would feel having the right to
justify any act by uncontrollable pulsions. This leads to person and
conscience eliminativism.

Bruno


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/
**

Hi Bruno,

   Well said! I wonder if such eliminatists are subconsciously attempting 
to justify psychotic thoughts, tendencies and/or impulses. Parenthetically, 
it has been noticed that almost all of the serial (and mass) murderers in 
history where highly intelligent but did not even care to justify their 
pathological acts.


Onward!

Stephen

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Re: Request: computation=thermodynamics paper(s)

2011-04-15 Thread Evgenii Rudnyi

Colin,

I used to work in chemical thermodynamics for awhile and I give you the 
answer from such a viewpoint. As this is the area that I know, then my 
message will be a bit long and I guess it differs from the viewpoint of 
people in information theory.


CLASSICAL THERMODYNAMICS

First entropy has been defined in classical thermodynamics and the best 
is to start with it. Basically here


The Zeroth Law defines the temperature. If two systems are in thermal 
equilibrium with a third system, then they are in thermal equilibrium 
with each other.


The Second Law defines the entropy. There exist an additive state 
function such that dS = dQ/T (The heat Q is not a state function)


The Third Law additionally defines that at zero K the change in entropy 
is zero for all processes that allows us to define unambiguously the 
absolute entropy. Note that for the energy we always have the difference 
only (with an exception of E = mc^2).


That's it. The rest follows from above, well clearly you need also the 
First Law to define the internal energy. I mean this is enough to 
determine entropy in practical applications. Please just tell me entropy 
of what do you want to evaluate and I will describe you how it could be 
done.


A nice book about classical thermodynamics is The Tragicomedy of 
Classical Thermodynamics by Truesdell but please do not take it too 
seriously. Everything that he writes is correct but somehow classical 
thermodynamics survived until now, though I am afraid it is a bit 
exotic. Well, if someone needs numerical values of the entropy, then 
people do it the usual way of classical thermodynamics.


STATISTICAL THERMODYNAMICS

Statistical thermodynamics was developed after the classical 
thermodynamics and I guess many believe that it has completely replaced 
the classical thermodynamics. The Boltzmann equation for the entropy 
looks so attractive that most people are acquainted with it only and I 
am afraid that they do not quite know the business with heat engines 
that actually were the original point for the entropy.


Here let me repeat that I have written recently to this list about heat 
vs. molecular motion, as this give you an idea about the difference 
between statistical and classical thermodynamics (replace heat by 
classical thermodynamics and molecular motion by statistical).


At the beginning, the molecules and atoms were considered as hard 
spheres. At this state, there was the problem as follows. We bring a 
glass of hot water in the room and leave it there. Eventually the 
temperature of the water will be equal to the ambient temperature. 
According to the heat theory, the temperature in the glass will be hot 
again spontaneously and it is in complete agreement with our experience. 
With molecular motion, if we consider them as hard spheres there is a 
nonzero chance that the water in the glass will be hot again. Moreover, 
there is a theorem (Poincaré recurrence) that states that if we wait 
long enough then the temperature of the glass must be hot again. No 
doubt, the chances are very small and time to wait is very long, in a 
way this is negligible. Yet some people are happy with such statistical 
explanation, some not. Hence, it is a bit too simple to say that 
molecular motion has eliminated heat at this level.


INFORMATION ENTROPY

Shannon has defined the information entropy similar way to the Boltzmann 
equation for the entropy. Since them many believe that Shannon's entropy 
is the same as the thermodynamic entropy. In my view this is wrong as 
this is why


http://blog.rudnyi.ru/2010/12/entropy-and-artificial-life.html

I believe that here everything depends on definitions and if we start 
with the entropy as defined by classical thermodynamics then it has 
nothing to do with information.


INFORMATION AND THERMODYNAMIC ENTROPY

Said above, in my viewpoint there is meaningful research where people 
try to estimate the thermodynamic limit for the number of operations. 
The idea here to use kT as a reference. I remember that there was a nice 
description on that with references in


Nanoelectronics and Information Technology, ed Rainer Waser

I believe that somewhere in introduction but now I am not sure now. By 
the way the book is very good but I am not sure if it as such is what 
you are looking for.


Evgenii



On 15.04.2011 02:27 Colin Hales said the following:

Hi all, I was wondering if anyone out there knows of any papers that
connect computational processes to thermodynamics in some organized
fashion. The sort of thing I am looking for would have statements
saying

cooling is (info/computational equivalent) pressure is
..(info/computational equivalent) temperature is  volume is 
entropy is 

I have found a few but I think I am missing the good stuff. here's
one ...

Reiss, H. 'Thermodynamic-Like Transformations in Information Theory',
 Journal of Statistical Physics vol. 1, no. 1, 1969. 107-131.

cheers colin



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Re: [OT] Love and free will

2011-04-15 Thread Rex Allen
On Fri, Apr 15, 2011 at 3:45 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

 On 14 Apr 2011, at 22:25, Evgenii Rudnyi wrote:

 This week in Die Zeit there were two papers about love and fidelity. One
 more scientific, another more philosophic. In the latter there is a couple
 of paragraphs related to Goethe’s “Elective Affinities” that are 100% in
 agreement with Rex:

 Die Utopie der Liebe

 http://www.zeit.de/2011/15/Ps-Treue-Philosophie

 Fidelity is mere an idea that fails due to the natural laws. The
 materialistic calculation that Goethe has reviewed in a sharp game becomes
 clear in a remark by the captain, with whom Charlotte felt reluctant in
 love: “Think of an A that is intimately connected with a B, such that one
 cannot separate them without violence; think of a C that is connected in a
 similar way with a D; now bring the two couples in touch: A goes to D, C
 goes to B, without that one can say who first left, who first joined the
 other.“

 So it happens. And is it not devilish near to a common way of thinking?
 The fact that we are not masters of our decisions, but products of
 biochemical processes (or some others)?

 Hence Rex might well be right that the discussion here continues because
 we do not have free will.

 This shows only that we don't have free-will in the absolute incompatibilist
 sense, but there are  compatibilist theories, which explains well the
 correctness of a relative (to the subject) incompatibilist feature of free
 will.

The free will that we don't have in the absolute incompatibilist
sense is the free will that most people believe in.

Compatibilist free will should be called faux will.  Or more
charitably, subjective will.


 Critics of free-will are based on error confusion level.

Critics of free will in the absolute incompatibilist sense are correct.

Critics of compatibilist free will object to the misuse of terms by
compatibilists, not to the concepts described by those terms.

There is no confusion.  The problem is quite clear...combatibilists
are engaged in word-jugglery.


 I think it is a bit dangerous, especially that there is already a
 social tendency to dissolve responsibility among those taking
 decisions.

Rewarding bad behavior will get you more bad behavior - but this is a
consequence of human nature, and has nothing to do with free will.

Even if we take a purely deterministic, mechanistic view of human
nature, the question remains:  What works best in promoting a
well-ordered society?

Society, in that crime is only an issue when you have more than one
person involved.

Is more criminal behavior due to correctable conditions that can be
alleviated through education programs or by a more optimal
distribution of the wealth that is generated by society as a whole?
In other words, can criminal behavior be minimized proactively?

Or is most criminal behavior an unavoidable consequence of human
nature, and thus deterrence by threat of punishment is the most
effective means of minimizing that behavior?  In other words, can
criminal behavior only be addressed reactively?

The question is:  As a practical matter, what works best?

What results in the greatest good for the greatest number?  Whatever
it is, I vote we do that.


 We are just not living at the level were we are determined.

But we are nonetheless determined, and thus not free from what
determines us.  This is an inconvenient truth, and no amount of
word-jugglery gets around it.  Best to just deal with it squarely,
rather than try to hide it under the rug as with compatibilism.


 If we were, we could replace jail by hospital,
 and people would feel having the right to justify any act by uncontrollable
 pulsions.

All acts are justifiable in that sense.  But, just as we don't allow
malfunctioning machines to run amuck, neither should we allow
malfunctioning people to do so.

To the greatest extent possible, malfunctions should be minimized
through proper configuration and maintenance.  When malfunctions
inevitably occur, the damage should be minimized and repairs made if
possible.

Free will is irrelevant at best, and more likely a counter-productive
distraction.

As before, the question is what works best?

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Re: [OT] Love and free will

2011-04-15 Thread Rex Allen
On Fri, Apr 15, 2011 at 11:17 AM, Stephen Paul King
stephe...@charter.net wrote:


 -Original Message- From: Bruno Marchal
 Sent: Friday, April 15, 2011 3:45 AM
 To: everything-list@googlegroups.com
 Subject: Re: [OT] Love and free will


 On 14 Apr 2011, at 22:25, Evgenii Rudnyi wrote:

 This week in Die Zeit there were two papers about love and fidelity.  One
 more scientific, another more philosophic. In the latter there  is a couple
 of paragraphs related to Goethe’s “Elective  Affinities” that are 100% in
 agreement with Rex:

 Die Utopie der Liebe

 http://www.zeit.de/2011/15/Ps-Treue-Philosophie

 Fidelity is mere an idea that fails due to the natural laws. The
 materialistic calculation that Goethe has reviewed in a sharp game becomes
 clear in a remark by the captain, with whom Charlotte felt reluctant in
 love: “Think of an A that is intimately connected with  a B, such that one
 cannot separate them without violence; think of a  C that is connected in a
 similar way with a D; now bring the two  couples in touch: A goes to D, C
 goes to B, without that one  can say who first left, who first joined the
 other.“

 So it happens. And is it not devilish near to a common way of  thinking?
 The fact that we are not masters of our decisions, but  products of
 biochemical processes (or some others)?

 Hence Rex might well be right that the discussion here continues  because
 we do not have free will.

 This shows only that we don't have free-will in the absolute
 incompatibilist sense, but there are  compatibilist theories, which
 explains well the correctness of a relative (to the subject)
 incompatibilist feature of free will.

 Critics of free-will are based on error confusion level. I think it is
 a bit dangerous, especially that there is already a social tendency to
 dissolve responsibility among those taking decisions. We are just not
 living at the level were we are determined. If we were, we could
 replace jail by hospital, and people would feel having the right to
 justify any act by uncontrollable pulsions. This leads to person and
 conscience eliminativism.

 Bruno


 http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/
 **

 Hi Bruno,

   Well said! I wonder if such eliminatists are subconsciously attempting to
 justify psychotic thoughts, tendencies and/or impulses. Parenthetically, it
 has been noticed that almost all of the serial (and mass) murderers in
 history where highly intelligent but did not even care to justify their
 pathological acts.

You think Albert Einstein, Bertrand Russell, and Mark Twain were
closet psychopaths?

I would think that you should focus on refuting their arguments rather
than defaming their character.

Besides, if we are ascribing unsavory motives to our opponents, what
equally dark impulses might we conclude drive the believer in free
will?  That knife cuts both ways.

Rex

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Re: Request: computation=thermodynamics paper(s)

2011-04-15 Thread meekerdb
Entropy and information are related.  In classical thermodynamics the 
relation is between what constraint you impose on the substance and 
dQ/T.  You note that it is calculated assuming constant pressure - that 
is a constraint; another is assuming constant energy.  In terms of the 
phase space in a statistical mechanics model, this is confining the 
system to a hypersurface in the the phase space.  If you had more 
information about the system, e.g. you knew all the molecules were 
moving the same direction (as in a rocket exhaust) that you further 
reduce the part of phase space and the entropy.  If you knew the 
proportions of molecular species that would reduce it further.  In 
rocket exhaust calculations the assumption of fixed species proportion 
is often made as an approximation - it's referred to as a frozen entropy 
calculation.   If the species react that changes the size of phase space 
and hence the Boltzmann measure of entropy.


Brent

On 4/15/2011 12:09 PM, Evgenii Rudnyi wrote:

Colin,

I used to work in chemical thermodynamics for awhile and I give you 
the answer from such a viewpoint. As this is the area that I know, 
then my message will be a bit long and I guess it differs from the 
viewpoint of people in information theory.


CLASSICAL THERMODYNAMICS

First entropy has been defined in classical thermodynamics and the 
best is to start with it. Basically here


The Zeroth Law defines the temperature. If two systems are in thermal 
equilibrium with a third system, then they are in thermal equilibrium 
with each other.


The Second Law defines the entropy. There exist an additive state 
function such that dS = dQ/T (The heat Q is not a state function)


The Third Law additionally defines that at zero K the change in 
entropy is zero for all processes that allows us to define 
unambiguously the absolute entropy. Note that for the energy we always 
have the difference only (with an exception of E = mc^2).


That's it. The rest follows from above, well clearly you need also the 
First Law to define the internal energy. I mean this is enough to 
determine entropy in practical applications. Please just tell me 
entropy of what do you want to evaluate and I will describe you how it 
could be done.


A nice book about classical thermodynamics is The Tragicomedy of 
Classical Thermodynamics by Truesdell but please do not take it too 
seriously. Everything that he writes is correct but somehow classical 
thermodynamics survived until now, though I am afraid it is a bit 
exotic. Well, if someone needs numerical values of the entropy, then 
people do it the usual way of classical thermodynamics.


STATISTICAL THERMODYNAMICS

Statistical thermodynamics was developed after the classical 
thermodynamics and I guess many believe that it has completely 
replaced the classical thermodynamics. The Boltzmann equation for the 
entropy looks so attractive that most people are acquainted with it 
only and I am afraid that they do not quite know the business with 
heat engines that actually were the original point for the entropy.


Here let me repeat that I have written recently to this list about 
heat vs. molecular motion, as this give you an idea about the 
difference between statistical and classical thermodynamics (replace 
heat by classical thermodynamics and molecular motion by statistical).


At the beginning, the molecules and atoms were considered as hard 
spheres. At this state, there was the problem as follows. We bring a 
glass of hot water in the room and leave it there. Eventually the 
temperature of the water will be equal to the ambient temperature. 
According to the heat theory, the temperature in the glass will be hot 
again spontaneously and it is in complete agreement with our 
experience. With molecular motion, if we consider them as hard spheres 
there is a nonzero chance that the water in the glass will be hot 
again. Moreover, there is a theorem (Poincaré recurrence) that states 
that if we wait long enough then the temperature of the glass must be 
hot again. No doubt, the chances are very small and time to wait is 
very long, in a way this is negligible. Yet some people are happy with 
such statistical explanation, some not. Hence, it is a bit too simple 
to say that molecular motion has eliminated heat at this level.


INFORMATION ENTROPY

Shannon has defined the information entropy similar way to the 
Boltzmann equation for the entropy. Since them many believe that 
Shannon's entropy is the same as the thermodynamic entropy. In my view 
this is wrong as this is why


http://blog.rudnyi.ru/2010/12/entropy-and-artificial-life.html

I believe that here everything depends on definitions and if we start 
with the entropy as defined by classical thermodynamics then it has 
nothing to do with information.


INFORMATION AND THERMODYNAMIC ENTROPY

Said above, in my viewpoint there is meaningful research where people 
try to estimate the thermodynamic limit for the number of operations. 

Re: [OT] Love and free will

2011-04-15 Thread meekerdb

On 4/15/2011 12:16 PM, Rex Allen wrote:

Critics of free will in the absolute incompatibilist sense are correct.

Critics of compatibilist free will object to the misuse of terms by
compatibilists, not to the concepts described by those terms.

There is no confusion.  The problem is quite clear...combatibilists
are engaged in word-jugglery.
   


It is not word-jugglery.  It's legal terminology and distinguishes what 
someone does out of their personal desires as compared to what they do 
under threat of coercion.  Compatibilist free will corresponds with the 
legal term.


Brent

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Re: [OT] Love and free will

2011-04-15 Thread meekerdb

On 4/15/2011 12:45 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
This shows only that we don't have free-will in the absolute 
incompatibilist sense, but there are  compatibilist theories, which 
explains well the correctness of a relative (to the subject) 
incompatibilist feature of free will.


Critics of free-will are based on error confusion level. I think it is 
a bit dangerous, especially that there is already a social tendency to 
dissolve responsibility among those taking decisions. 


But they want to deny compatibilist free will too.  You never hear 
politicians use the excuse, I did it because that's who I am.


Brent

We are just not living at the level were we are determined. If we 
were, we could replace jail by hospital, and people would feel having 
the right to justify any act by uncontrollable pulsions. This leads to 
person and conscience eliminativism.


Bruno 


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Re: [OT] Love and free will

2011-04-15 Thread Evgenii Rudnyi
Could someone recommend a nice and not that long reading (the best in 
the form of en executive summary) on absolute incompatibilist sense and 
compatibilist theories of free will?



On 15.04.2011 21:16 Rex Allen said the following:

On Fri, Apr 15, 2011 at 3:45 AM, Bruno Marchalmarc...@ulb.ac.be
wrote:


On 14 Apr 2011, at 22:25, Evgenii Rudnyi wrote:


This week in Die Zeit there were two papers about love and
fidelity. One more scientific, another more philosophic. In the
latter there is a couple of paragraphs related to Goethe’s
“Elective Affinities” that are 100% in agreement with Rex:

Die Utopie der Liebe

http://www.zeit.de/2011/15/Ps-Treue-Philosophie

Fidelity is mere an idea that fails due to the natural laws.
The materialistic calculation that Goethe has reviewed in a sharp
game becomes clear in a remark by the captain, with whom
Charlotte felt reluctant in love: “Think of an A that is
intimately connected with a B, such that one cannot separate them
without violence; think of a C that is connected in a similar way
with a D; now bring the two couples in touch: A goes to D, C goes
to B, without that one can say who first left, who first joined
the other.“

So it happens. And is it not devilish near to a common way of
thinking? The fact that we are not masters of our decisions, but
products of biochemical processes (or some others)?

Hence Rex might well be right that the discussion here continues
because we do not have free will.


This shows only that we don't have free-will in the absolute
incompatibilist sense, but there are  compatibilist theories, which
explains well the correctness of a relative (to the subject)
incompatibilist feature of free will.


The free will that we don't have in the absolute incompatibilist
sense is the free will that most people believe in.

Compatibilist free will should be called faux will.  Or more
charitably, subjective will.



Critics of free-will are based on error confusion level.


Critics of free will in the absolute incompatibilist sense are
correct.

Critics of compatibilist free will object to the misuse of terms
by compatibilists, not to the concepts described by those terms.

There is no confusion.  The problem is quite clear...combatibilists
are engaged in word-jugglery.



I think it is a bit dangerous, especially that there is already a
social tendency to dissolve responsibility among those taking
decisions.


Rewarding bad behavior will get you more bad behavior - but this is
a consequence of human nature, and has nothing to do with free will.

Even if we take a purely deterministic, mechanistic view of human
nature, the question remains:  What works best in promoting a
well-ordered society?

Society, in that crime is only an issue when you have more than one
person involved.

Is more criminal behavior due to correctable conditions that can be
alleviated through education programs or by a more optimal
distribution of the wealth that is generated by society as a whole?
In other words, can criminal behavior be minimized proactively?

Or is most criminal behavior an unavoidable consequence of human
nature, and thus deterrence by threat of punishment is the most
effective means of minimizing that behavior?  In other words, can
criminal behavior only be addressed reactively?

The question is:  As a practical matter, what works best?

What results in the greatest good for the greatest number?  Whatever
it is, I vote we do that.



We are just not living at the level were we are determined.


But we are nonetheless determined, and thus not free from what
determines us.  This is an inconvenient truth, and no amount of
word-jugglery gets around it.  Best to just deal with it squarely,
rather than try to hide it under the rug as with compatibilism.



If we were, we could replace jail by hospital, and people would
feel having the right to justify any act by uncontrollable
pulsions.


All acts are justifiable in that sense.  But, just as we don't allow
malfunctioning machines to run amuck, neither should we allow
malfunctioning people to do so.

To the greatest extent possible, malfunctions should be minimized
through proper configuration and maintenance.  When malfunctions
inevitably occur, the damage should be minimized and repairs made if
possible.

Free will is irrelevant at best, and more likely a
counter-productive distraction.

As before, the question is what works best?



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Re: [OT] Love and free will

2011-04-15 Thread Rex Allen
On Fri, Apr 15, 2011 at 3:48 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:
 On 4/15/2011 12:16 PM, Rex Allen wrote:

 Critics of free will in the absolute incompatibilist sense are correct.

 Critics of compatibilist free will object to the misuse of terms by
 compatibilists, not to the concepts described by those terms.

 There is no confusion.  The problem is quite clear...combatibilists
 are engaged in word-jugglery.


 It is not word-jugglery.  It's legal terminology and distinguishes what
 someone does out of their personal desires as compared to what they do under
 threat of coercion.  Compatibilist free will corresponds with the legal
 term.

What court has ever ruled that libertarian free will does not exist?

What percentage of legislators, judges, lawyers, and jurors do you
think are compatibilists vs. libertarian on free will?

I would guess that the legal system, and the people who work within
it, and the jurors who participate, and the legislators who write the
laws that are enforced are *all* heavily biased towards a libertarian
view of free will.

Compatibilism corresponds to the legal term because that's the whole
*point* of compatibilism...to be compatible with the libertarian
view of free will which underlies every aspect of the legal system.

Change the definitions and justifications, keep everything else the
same.  Compatibilism.

Rex

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Re: [OT] Love and free will

2011-04-15 Thread meekerdb

On 4/15/2011 1:36 PM, Rex Allen wrote:

On Fri, Apr 15, 2011 at 3:48 PM, meekerdbmeeke...@verizon.net  wrote:
   

On 4/15/2011 12:16 PM, Rex Allen wrote:
 

Critics of free will in the absolute incompatibilist sense are correct.

Critics of compatibilist free will object to the misuse of terms by
compatibilists, not to the concepts described by those terms.

There is no confusion.  The problem is quite clear...combatibilists
are engaged in word-jugglery.

   

It is not word-jugglery.  It's legal terminology and distinguishes what
someone does out of their personal desires as compared to what they do under
threat of coercion.  Compatibilist free will corresponds with the legal
term.
 

What court has ever ruled that libertarian free will does not exist?
   


What court has ever ruled that it does exist?  None.  That's not a 
question courts rule on.  They decide on coerced vs not coerced, 
competent vs not competent.  They don't address metaphysics.



What percentage of legislators, judges, lawyers, and jurors do you
think are compatibilists vs. libertarian on free will?
   


What percentage are pre-destinationists?  What percentage are 
fatalists?  Who cares?




I would guess that the legal system, and the people who work within
it, and the jurors who participate, and the legislators who write the
laws that are enforced are *all* heavily biased towards a libertarian
view of free will.
   


And theism and capitalism.

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Re: [OT] Love and free will

2011-04-15 Thread Rex Allen
On Fri, Apr 15, 2011 at 4:53 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:
 On 4/15/2011 1:36 PM, Rex Allen wrote:

 On Fri, Apr 15, 2011 at 3:48 PM, meekerdbmeeke...@verizon.net  wrote:


 On 4/15/2011 12:16 PM, Rex Allen wrote:


 Critics of free will in the absolute incompatibilist sense are
 correct.

 Critics of compatibilist free will object to the misuse of terms by
 compatibilists, not to the concepts described by those terms.

 There is no confusion.  The problem is quite clear...combatibilists
 are engaged in word-jugglery.



 It is not word-jugglery.  It's legal terminology and distinguishes what
 someone does out of their personal desires as compared to what they do
 under
 threat of coercion.  Compatibilist free will corresponds with the legal
 term.


 What court has ever ruled that libertarian free will does not exist?


 What court has ever ruled that it does exist?  None.  That's not a question
 courts rule on.  They decide on coerced vs not coerced, competent vs not
 competent.  They don't address metaphysics.

Then compatibilism is not legal terminology, and so gains no legitimacy there.

Compatibilism involves redefining words associated with the
traditional notion of free will in such a way as to make determinism
seem compatibile with free will.

But if I get to redefine terms unilaterally, I can make anything seem
compatible with anything else.  On paper at least.

Compatibilism is just a technical term for free will related word jugglery.

I'm not sure what you meant by your claim that it was legal terminology.



 What percentage of legislators, judges, lawyers, and jurors do you
 think are compatibilists vs. libertarian on free will?


 What percentage are pre-destinationists?  What percentage are fatalists?
  Who cares?

People who claim that compatibilism is a legal term, I assume.

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Re: [OT] Love and free will

2011-04-15 Thread Rex Allen
On Fri, Apr 15, 2011 at 4:04 PM, Evgenii Rudnyi use...@rudnyi.ru wrote:
 Could someone recommend a nice and not that long reading (the best in the
 form of en executive summary) on absolute incompatibilist sense and
 compatibilist theories of free will?

On the compatibilism side, maybe Daniel Dennett's Elbow Room?

On the incompatibilist side...maybe Galen Stawson's Freedom and Belief?

Here is a recent article in the NY Times by Strawson on free will:

http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/07/22/your-move-the-maze-of-free-will/

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