Re: QTI, Cul de sacs and differentiation

2011-10-26 Thread Craig Weinberg
On Oct 25, 7:00 pm, Nick Prince nickmag.pri...@googlemail.com wrote:
 QTI, Cul de sacs and differentiation

 By the end of the first evolution due to Msg, the infinite
 bundle of universes has partitioned into two bundles i.e. one bundle
 of universes that have a Z spin up electron moving upwards with a
 neutral detector reading and an alive cat, and another bundle of
 universes  that have a Z spin down electron moving downwards with a
 neutral detector reading and an alive cat.  

Once you open the door to MWI, it seems like there is no point for
you, as a specific outcome of specific conditions of this universe,
to try to make sense of anything which includes any outcome in any
other universe.

I don't see why the partition would be limited to Z spin up and down.
Why wouldn't each universe have already proliferates into infinite
orthogonal Z spin possibilities. Z wobbles and jiggles, and hyper-
Magoo slide-bounce-jumps. Each one would be a multiverse of universes
based on each spin alternative and each one of those would be a
multiverse with different alternatives to just 'live' and 'dead'. Life
could stop and start constantly like Morse code in some. In others the
apparatus will be alive and the cat will be inanimate. There could be
no life at all except for one omniscient raisin on the moon of an
eyelash in Prisonworld Delta...

There may be other universes, I just don't see the point in thinking
about them. How could we ever know anything about them? Maybe each
universe has it's own infinite set of potential mutiverses that it's
creatures consider plausible without ever stepping outside of the
actual universe that they are in? I think all MWI scenarios suffer
from a gross lack of imagination of what Multiple universes really
would mean.

Craig

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Re: COMP is empty(?)

2011-10-26 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 25 Oct 2011, at 22:40, Russell Standish wrote:


On Mon, Oct 24, 2011 at 04:08:38PM +0200, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 23 Oct 2011, at 04:41, Russell Standish wrote:


On Fri, Oct 21, 2011 at 02:14:48PM +0200, Bruno Marchal wrote:


So the histories, we're agreed, are uncountable in number, but OMs
(bundles of histories compatible with the here and now) are  
surely

still countable.


This is not obvious for me. For any to computational states which
are in a sequel when emulated by some universal UM,there are
infinitely many UMs, including one dovetailing on the reals,  
leading

to intermediate states. So I think that the computational
neighborhoods are a priori uncoutable.


Apriori, no. The UMs dovetailing on the reals will have only  
executed
a finite number of steps, and read a finite number of bits for a  
given
OM. There are only a countable number of distinct UM states making  
up

the OM.


The 3-OM. But the first person indeterminacy depends on all the
(infinite) computations going through all possible intermediary
3-OMs states.



So does the OM I'm referring to.


But then why are you saying that they are countable?




Does that still make is a 3 OM?


Why would it?










That fits with the
topological semantics of the first person logics (S4Grz, S4Grz1, X,
X*, X1, X1*). But many math problems are unsolved there.



You will need to expand on this. I don't know what you mean.


I have explained this to Stephen a long time ago, when explaining
why the work of Pratt, although very interesting fails to address
the comp mind body problem. Basically Pratt's duality is recover by
the duality between Bp (G) and Bp  Dt (Z1*) or Bp  Dt  p (X1*).
You might serach what I said by looking at Pratt in the archive,
with some luck.



This is above my level of understanding at present. Hopefully, there
will be some quiet time soon to study this, as it sounds interesting!










If we take the no information ensemble,


You might recall what you mean by this exactly.



It is the set of all infinite binary strings (isomorphic to [0,1)
). It is described in my book. Equation (2.1) of my book (which is a
variant of Ray Solomonoff's beautiful formula
http://world.std.com/~rjs/index.html) gives a value of precisely  
zero

for the information content of this set.

I do still think the universal dovetailer trace, UD*, is  
equivalent to

this set,


How? UD* structure relies on computer science, and give a non random
countable sets, or strings. The set of binary strings is the set of
reals, and it appears in UD*, but only from a first person views,
with the real playing the role of oracles.


Exactly!


But they are not the output of any computations? UD* has no random  
part. The randomness is in the mind of the observers due to the first  
person indterminacy, that is due to the invariance of the delay  
introduced by the UD by its dovetailing.









but part of this thread is to understand why you might think
otherwise.





and transform it by applying a
universal turing machine and collect just the countable output
string
where the machine halts, then apply another observer function that
also happens to be a UTM, the final result will still be a
Solomonoff-Levin distribution over the OMs.


This is a bit unclear to me. Solomonof-Levin distribution are very
nice, they are machine/theory independent, and that is quite in the
spirit of comp, but it seems to be usable only in ASSA type
approach. I do not exclude this can help for providing a role to
little program, but I don't see at all how it could help for the
computation of the first person indeterminacy, aka the derivation  
of

physics from computer science needed when we assume comp in
cognitive science. In the work using Solomonof-Levin, the mind-body
problem is still under the rug. They don't seem aware of the
first/third person description.



Not even if the reference machine is the observer erself?


What do you mean by the reference machine? What is an observer? How
would S-L distribution be applied to the first person expectancy?


The S-L distribution relies upon a universal machine for its
definition, called the reference machine.


But that is not the observer.




Observer is exactly what you and I mean by it.


?




The person with
subjective experience, attaching meaning to experiential data.


In the comp case, this is given by Bp  p, that is the true-belief of  
a machine, or by the personal diary (in UDA, it is enough).

I have no idea what you mean by meaning in this context.





The observer map o is a map from data to meaning, the former being
strings of some alphabet (eg binary), the latter being a countable set
- can be modelled by the whole numbers N.


I don't understand this.





The S-L distribution arises naturally if you ask the question: What
is the probability of a given meaning being attached to the data by an
observer if the data strings were distributed uniformly


?





I think it probably still arises if 

Re: QTI, Cul de sacs and differentiation

2011-10-26 Thread Nick Prince
[NP]
QTI, Cul de sacs and differentiation
By the end of the first evolution due to Msg, the infinite
 bundle of universes has partitioned into two bundles i.e. one bundle
of universes that have a Z spin up electron moving upwards with a
neutral detector reading and an alive cat, and another bundle of
universes  that have a Z spin down electron moving downwards with a
neutral detector reading and an alive cat.  

[CW]
Once you open the door to MWI, it seems like there is no point for
you, as a specific outcome of specific conditions of this universe,
 to try to make sense of anything which includes any outcome in any
 other universe.


 I don't see why the partition would be limited to Z spin up and down.
Why wouldn't each universe have already proliferates into infinite
 orthogonal Z spin possibilities. Z wobbles and jiggles, and hyper-
 Magoo slide-bounce-jumps. Each one would be a multiverse of universes
based on each spin alternative and each one of those would be a
 multiverse with different alternatives to just 'live' and 'dead'.
Life
could stop and start constantly like Morse code in some. In others the
apparatus will be alive and the cat will be inanimate. There could be
no life at all except for one omniscient raisin on the moon of an
eyelash in Prisonworld Delta...

[NP]

I'm thinking the partition would be limited because Initially my
assumption is that
the instruments (in all worlds where this experiment is being
conducted) all work properly.  Hence in those universes where
this particular test is going on then they would be partitioned
accordingly in only z spin up or z spin down (but yes it's an
idealization which was my point; by relaxing this idealization  you
will get many more alternatives).  David Deutsch
covers a similar example for a tossed coin on page 280 of his book
The Fabric of Reality  (he even draws a picture to help understand
how the heads and tails versions of the set of worlds develop.  In his
example
he only gives two sets of world after the experiment because I think
he is
assuming the coin works properly i.e. is a fair one. Moreover that
there is no possibility that the coin can end up landing on its edge
or any other possibility.  These other possibilities could be
accounted for in the original state vector though and then the other
branches would show up in the analysis.  This is why I modified the
effect of the evolution operator to reflect other possibilities but
limited them so that it does not overcomplicate the argument.

[CW]
There may be other universes, I just don't see the point in thinking
about them. How could we ever know anything about them? Maybe each
universe has it's own infinite set of potential mutiverses that it's
creatures consider plausible without ever stepping outside of the
actual universe that they are in? I think all MWI scenarios suffer
from a gross lack of imagination of what Multiple universes really
would mean.

[NP]
As I said in my post I'm trying to get a picture of how Deutsch's idea
of differentiation works and how it is reflected in the formalism of
quantum mechanics. You say that we can't know anything about them but
we do (according to Deutsch's interpretation of QM) experience
interference from them.  He goes into this in the early chapters of
his book also.
You say that you don't see any point in thinking about these other
universes but the possibility of their reality is a frequent topic on
this list so it seems as good a place as any to discuss them as a
possibility in the search towards a theory of everything.  If thy are
there, then by thinking about how they fit with the formalism of QM it
might be possible to develop our understanding of the theory in the
right direction or even show MWI to be false.  Surely we should
explore all reasonable possibilities?

I am interested to know if my development  of the evolution of the
state vectors in my equation (6) is a reasonable approach (say from
even the copenhagen interpretation point of view if you like - or any
other interpretation for that matter).

Nick

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Re: COMP is empty(?)

2011-10-26 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 26 Oct 2011, at 05:34, Stephen P. King wrote:


On 10/25/2011 4:40 PM, Russell Standish wrote:

On Mon, Oct 24, 2011 at 04:08:38PM +0200, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 23 Oct 2011, at 04:41, Russell Standish wrote:


On Fri, Oct 21, 2011 at 02:14:48PM +0200, Bruno Marchal wrote:
So the histories, we're agreed, are uncountable in number, but  
OMs
(bundles of histories compatible with the here and now) are  
surely

still countable.

This is not obvious for me. For any to computational states which
are in a sequel when emulated by some universal UM,there are
infinitely many UMs, including one dovetailing on the reals,  
leading

to intermediate states. So I think that the computational
neighborhoods are a priori uncoutable.
Apriori, no. The UMs dovetailing on the reals will have only  
executed
a finite number of steps, and read a finite number of bits for a  
given
OM. There are only a countable number of distinct UM states  
making up

the OM.

The 3-OM. But the first person indeterminacy depends on all the
(infinite) computations going through all possible intermediary
3-OMs states.


So does the OM I'm referring to. Does that still make is a 3 OM?


That fits with the
topological semantics of the first person logics (S4Grz, S4Grz1,  
X,

X*, X1, X1*). But many math problems are unsolved there.


You will need to expand on this. I don't know what you mean.

I have explained this to Stephen a long time ago, when explaining
why the work of Pratt, although very interesting fails to address
the comp mind body problem. Basically Pratt's duality is recover by
the duality between Bp (G) and Bp  Dt (Z1*) or Bp  Dt  p (X1*).
You might serach what I said by looking at Pratt in the archive,
with some luck.


This is above my level of understanding at present. Hopefully, there
will be some quiet time soon to study this, as it sounds interesting!


Hi Russell and Bruno,,

   I recommend that you read Steve Vickers' Topology Via Logic  
first.


I would not have discovered, and take seriously, the material  
hypostases without it, I think. I give him full credit in my  
publications. Abramski played some role too. Very nice book, but still  
quite abstract. I have already commented Pratt at large.






The other reason to use the self-reference logics is that it
distinguish automatically the quanta (sharable, communicable at
least in a first person plural way) from the qualia (not sharable,
purely individual), all this by the Gödel-Löb-Solovay proof/truth
splitting of the modal logics.

Yes - that is interesting, but is true of any modal logic (apart from
S4Grz, it would appear).
   But how do you obtain the mutual orthogonality of observables on  
a quantum logic?  We must address the relationship between  
orthocomplete lattices and Boolean algebras at some point!


The ortholattice are the gluing of Boolean algebraic dreams of  
universal machines (the boolean algebra describing their consistent  
histories). It gives the differentiation/fuse structure of the local  
and partial boolean algebras.
But dually the ortholattices can be internalized as structured subsets  
in Boolean algebra, or by Kripkean semantics.
An apparent conspiracy of nature prevent such duality to be  
algebraically interesting, in the quantum case. I guess we have to  
live with this.
In the digital case, it is an open problem. It makes interesting to  
solve the digital case, just to see if such conspiracy of nature is a  
physical law or a geographical misfortune. This can be translated  
mechanically into a set of arithmetical problem, but those are *very*  
complex (that's the weakness of the interview of the universal machine  
on such question).


Bruno


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Blindsight crushes absent qualia?

2011-10-26 Thread John Mikes
Craig: a redface reply
I made it in reverse, when I wrote (and your answer was correct TO THAT):

* *(JM: I like such distinction. Problem is: I see only how to
 realizethe OBJECTIVE existence? we can THINK about it.
* *
*CW: It may be problematic to put subjectivity in objective terms, but
isn't that what we should expect? Our natural experience has no
problem reconciling meaning and mechanism. Our experience does not
need to be realized, because it is already real to us.*
**
I DO *NOT* see, how to realize OBJECTIVE existence, because all we can
perceive is
our subjective absorption, even that adjusted for ourselves from the
fragmental and poorly understood information we THINK we got and (in
science) hold for accounting to everything.

I agree with your formulation about subjectivity, a reason why I speak only
about some perceived reality we may have. No claim about its connection to
something that MAY BE a (real?) reality(?). If there is one.

I apologize

John Mikes



On Tue, Oct 25, 2011 at 5:50 PM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.comwrote:

 On Oct 24, 4:27 pm, John Mikes jami...@gmail.com wrote:
  *I* *interjected some remarks just for keeping order on the list*.- *JM
 
  *
  On Sun, Oct 23, 2011 at 5:04 PM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com
 wrote:
 
   On Oct 23, 4:14 pm, John Mikes jami...@gmail.com wrote:
*Craig,*
**
*thanks for your explanation -  B U T : let us accept the term
 Multisense
Realism (whatever that may cover) and let me ask:*
*satisfactory to whom? *
 
   To whoever understands how it applies to the Hard Problem.
 
  * (JM: OK, I feel myself excluded from an explanation.)*
 
 
 
*separation of what (OK, you call it an illusion). And I like
 your:
range of experience as a limited term. *
 
   Separation of subjective experience and objective existence.
 
  **
  *(JM: I like such distinction. Problem is: I see only how to
  realizethe OBJECTIVE existence? we can THINK about it.
  *

 It may be problematic to put subjectivity in objective terms, but
 isn't that what we should expect? Our natural experience has no
 problem reconciling meaning and mechanism. Our experience does not
 need to be realized, because it is already real to us.

 
 
 
*Then again: to explain by our awareness? what is awareness and how
   does
it come from the mAmps-bloodflow EKG etc data? *
 
   Awareness is primitive. It isn't explained, it is experienced first
   hand and cannot be explained without first hand experience. To explain
   is to translate something which is not experienced directly into a
   direct sense, so sense or awareness is always the beginning and ending
   - the elephant in every room. Our awareness doesn't come from physical
   phenomenon as much as both the physical and experiential phenomena are
   actually the same thing, but part of what that thing does is to make
   one side seem separate from the other.
 
  *   JM: Newton became aware of some gravitation from physical
 phenomena
  - experienced. So I can agree. What*
  *I cannot see, however, how the two SIDES of the same thing can be
  separated? Both are primitive.  See the next line. *

 It is the relation that is primitive. Each side arises out of it's
 separation from the other. There is no object until a subject becomes
 privately separated from its world. There is always a subject though,
 from the subject's perspective, and the object has no perspective.
 Think of how we see a single image with two separate eyes, or hear a
 single sound with ears on opposite sides of our head, and how that
 bilateral symmetry opens our perception up to a deeper realism rather
 than a de-coupled redundancy. It is the stereo image or sound which is
 primitive, but it can only be realized through the sense organs on two
 sides of the head.

 It is strange to think about the stereo image being the deeper reality
 if you model it in objective terms (seems more like 3D images would
 have to be an illusion based upon 2D images), but when you test the
 truth of this proposition subjectively, it makes sense. We feel that
 we make sense of an external world, perceiving aspects of something
 which exists independently of our perception, rather than a collection
 of unrelated illusions that we string together in a narrative. Our
 access to this external world is made possible by our awareness of the
 invariance between our senses as well as the qualitative extension
 which each sense channel and each individual sensor contributes.

 Craig

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Re: My theory of everything: everything is driven by the potential for transcendence

2011-10-26 Thread benjayk


compscicrackpot wrote:
 
 Consciousness is the heuristic of the universal search algorithm.
 
 To say that nature is the blind watchmaker is to forget that
 watchmakers are nature too, evolution has feelings, technological
 evolution is the conscious phase of evolution which is in acceleration
 towards an attractor of maximal transcendence which I will call god
 but you might like to call biologically transcendent man, I like to
 believe I have found the only true form of God that is compatible with
 rationalism/science.
 
 The universe is a search algorithm. In the first half of the process,
 biological evolution, it is a meta-search for a search system, the
 resulting search system is consciousness. The brain is a vast
 complexity which gives rise to the simplicity of being conscious,
 which is the prime example of what the search is ultimately for:
 transcendent simplicity, complexity is deeper or higher simplicity
 trying to emerge. The next half of the process is the conscious search
 of technological evolution which is the search for the deep stability
 that is collective conscious calm, the transcendent simplicity of
 effortless existence, effort being part of the old evolutionary
 paradigm.
 
 Another way of putting it is:
 The universe is a vast boiling chaos gradually cooling down, calming
 and crystallising, therefore the essence of existence is the
 attainment of calm and tranquillity, everything follows the path of
 least resistance except consciousness, human effort is the final
 desperate struggle to end all effort, to be calm, as conscious calm is
 the deepest level of calm, a tranquil human soul is the chaos cooled
 to the most beautiful and stable crystalline structure possible, we
 are driven towards effortless existence. The universe is a search for
 god and heaven, by god I mean consciousness that has transcended
 physical and intellectual biological limitations, by heaven I mean a
 world free from problems, this is all the inevitable evolution of god
 and heaven in progress, and god and heaven do exist as an attractive
 point towards which we are inexorably accelerating, god is the
 evolutionary attractor of transcendent man.
 
Interesting ideas, I agree with the idea that evolution is going towards
God/transcendence/heaven/simplicity and manifesting simplicity in
complexity.
But I think that technology is not the road to there, even though it may
play a minor part (as our gigantically extended rational brains). For the
simple reason that it is too complicated, and too bound to our designs of
it. All technology is designed, or - if it is able to evolve to some extent
- stems from design, and design can never reach the ultimate simplicity that
arises from direct self-awareness, no matter how flexible it is. I can't
prove that, but right now, we can clearly see the differences between the
amazing intuitive and flexible intelligence of nature, and the amazingly
reliable and accurate, but limited and cold, relatively inflexible
intelligence of technology.

Transcendence does, in my view, mainly involve transcendence of ego
(restricted sense of self; opposition of self vs other) - realizing
ourselves as God itself - and subsequently the body and physical reality. By
transcendence I do not mean totally leaving it behind, just going beyond its
restrictions. I do not think that there is any inherent limitation for the
universe that prohibits magical feats like ESP and traveling on the
spiritual plane (in a way that we can meet us there and have stable
structures etc...). It's just that as God is true to himself, he can't allow
himself to do that, as long as we are in ignorance of our true nature, which
may lead to abuse of this feats, attachment to them - both which could be
extremely dangerous. And he can not allow just a minority full access to
them, either, as God necessarily works as one. So right now, just very few
individual have those feats beyond extended/unreasonable effective
intuition (I think we all do have this, to some extent), and those that do
have them, can't demonstrate them reliably (they are quite uncontrollable,
and demonstrating them verifiably wouldn't be good for the evolution of our
collective consciousness), and they are quite minor feats. But as we evolve
spiritually (which mainly means collective enlightenment), I am confident we
will regularly experience supernatural (actually they are natural) events,
even though some limitation of it is needed for creative constrainment
(limitation enforces simplicity and prevents confusion).

It is clear to me that no reasonably possible technology can do that, and
honestly, no technology could be as beautiful as directly transcending the
physical when it comes to transcending the most pressing limitations
(technology is wonderful, though, for many more practically oriented things
- even if we could, in principle, teleport ourselves, it might be too
confusing to regularly use that instead of more convential means of

Re: SINGULARITY SUMMIT 2011, Melbourne Australia

2011-10-26 Thread John Mikes
Dear Colin,

I hope the Singularity Conference was a singular success and by now the
material is - sort of - sorted. Is there a URL where I can get the main
points to? (you may know that I push 90 -am semi paraplegic and a heart
patient, no chance to travel.
IMO singularity (as I learned in the early 40s) is something that does not
connect to anything, e.g. we cannot get info about it.
A Black Hole started as one, bu then (first) got relaxed in
surface-accessibility etc. and philosophers made a mess of singularities.
It cannot have a size, because that would mean borders and measures.
You see, I am perplexed and would like to read what the smarties said.

Best regards

John Mikes (a fan of your mini-solipsism).

On Sun, Aug 7, 2011 at 7:27 PM, Colin Geoffrey Hales cgha...@unimelb.edu.au
 wrote:

 **

 ‘THE FUTURE OF TECHNOLOGY’
 SINGULARITY SUMMIT 2011
 AUGUST 20-21
 RMIT UNIVERSITY Melbourne

 http://summit.singinst.org.au/

 This August, leading scientists, inventors and philosophers will gather in
 Melbourne to discuss the upcoming ‘intelligence explosion’ that many now
 refer to as ‘The Singularity’- a technological breakthrough that promises to
 eclipse previous computing developments with the creation of super-human
 machines.

 If present trends are to continue, computers will have more advanced and
 powerful ‘brains’ than humans within 25 years; the result will be a further
 explosion of computer power and other technologies such as biotechnology,
 nanotechnology and health technology beyond our current ability to predict.

 The ‘Singularity Summit’ - a part of National Science Week - is an
 unprecedented opportunity to engage with today's leading experts on emerging
 technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), robotics, nanotechnology and
 brain-computer interfaces - right here in Melbourne.

 As a pre-summit launch, the Australian premiere of documentary
 ‘Transcendent Man’ -  featuring leading futurist, singularity advocate and
 recent Time Magazine cover star ‘Ray Kurzweil’ - will be held at Nova
 Cinemas, Carlton on August 19.

 The screening will also feature a prerecorded address to Australia from Ray
 Kurzweil and producer Barry Ptolemy, and a QA session with documentary
 participants and Internationally renowned Artificial Intelligence (AI)
 experts - Dr Ben Goertzel, Dr Steve Omohundro and Dr Hugo De Garis.

 The highly successful 2010 Singularity Summit drew over a hundred local,
 interstate and international enthusiasts to hear first-rate speakers from a
 range of fields.

 The 2011 Summit again offers a stellar line-up, including leading
 Artificial Intelligence experts Dr Ben Goertzel and Professor Steve
 Omohundro, popular scientist Dr Lawrence Krauss and renowned philosopher of
 consciousness Dr David Chalmers.  This year’s summit will also feature
 demonstrations of recent robotics advances by Professor Raymond Jarvis and
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 The summit will explore the important ethical and philosophical dimensions
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 There is simply no better way to glimpse the future of these exciting
 technologies. Besides talks and demonstrations, panels will offer the
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 conversation about these important issues.

 Seating is limited, so Secure your tickets for the 2011 Summit Here 

 The conference will be held at Casey Plaza at RMIT.

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 Speakers and subjects include:
 David Chalmers Leading Philosopher of Consciousness “The Singularity – A
 Philosophical Analysis”

 Lawrence Krauss - Leading physicist and best-selling author of The
 Physics of Star Trek - “The Future of Life in the Universe”

 Ben Goertzel - Renowned AI researcher and leader of the OpenCog
 project – “AI Roadmaps”

 Steve Omohundro - Renowned AI researcher - “Minds Making Minds:
 Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Humanity”

 Ray Jarvis – “The Envy of Roboticists - the Future of AI in the
 Material World”

 Alan Hájek – “A Plea for the Improbable”

 Ian Robinson – “Rationality  Transhumanism”

 Kevin B. Korb – “Bayesian Artificial Intelligence”

 Ben Goertzel Leading AI researcher – “Artificial General
 Intelligence”

 James Newton-Thomas Machine Intelligence Engineer – “Advances in
 Science and Technology”

 Burkard Polster – The Problem With Probability

 David Dowe - Artificial Intelligence - “Bayesian/Algorithmic)
 Information theory, one- and two-part compression, and measures of
 intelligence”

 and many more...

 This conference is brought to you by Humanity+ @ Melbourne (Victoria,
 Australia). Humanity+ explores how society might use and profit from a
 variety of creative and innovative thought.

 Join in an exciting weekend as we explore the surprising future. See you
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 Please feel free to pass this on.






 --
 

Re: Blindsight crushes absent qualia?

2011-10-26 Thread Craig Weinberg
On Oct 26, 3:14 pm, John Mikes jami...@gmail.com wrote:
 Craig: a redface reply
 I made it in reverse, when I wrote (and your answer was correct TO THAT):

 I DO *NOT* see, how to realize OBJECTIVE existence, because all we can
 perceive is
 our subjective absorption, even that adjusted for ourselves from the
 fragmental and poorly understood information we THINK we got and (in
 science) hold for accounting to everything.

 I agree with your formulation about subjectivity, a reason why I speak only
 about some perceived reality we may have. No claim about its connection to
 something that MAY BE a (real?) reality(?). If there is one.

 I apologize


Oh, no problem, haha.

I think that just as we cannot expect to be able to transcend our own
subjectivity, so too can we not discount the subjective significance
of objectivity. There is a degree of veridicality in our participation
within physical reality which is not matched merely by realistic
perception (as suggested by blindsight and synesthesia, our
sensemaking capacity extends beyond our presumed channels of sense).
The fact that there is a difference between dream and reality, fact
and fiction, suggests a natural connection to a distal reality, at
least in a loose overlapping sense, is not ruled out. If everything
were just solipsistic fantasy to one degree or another, why so much
elaborate pretense to the contrary?

Our connection to any real reality may be questionable, but the
feeling of authenticity is certainly potent enough that the
distinction between direct noumenal participation and indirect
phenomenal perception is really academic. Within our own perceptual
frame of reference, our reality is real enough.

Craig

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Re: QTI, Cul de sacs and differentiation

2011-10-26 Thread Craig Weinberg
On Oct 26, 11:29 am, Nick Prince nickmag.pri...@googlemail.com
wrote:
 [NP]
 QTI, Cul de sacs and differentiation
 By the end of the first evolution due to Msg, the infinite
  bundle of universes has partitioned into two bundles i.e. one bundle
 of universes that have a Z spin up electron moving upwards with a
 neutral detector reading and an alive cat, and another bundle of
 universes  that have a Z spin down electron moving downwards with a
 neutral detector reading and an alive cat.  

 [CW]
 Once you open the door to MWI, it seems like there is no point for
 you, as a specific outcome of specific conditions of this universe,
  to try to make sense of anything which includes any outcome in any
  other universe.

  I don't see why the partition would be limited to Z spin up and down.
 Why wouldn't each universe have already proliferates into infinite
  orthogonal Z spin possibilities. Z wobbles and jiggles, and hyper-
  Magoo slide-bounce-jumps. Each one would be a multiverse of universes
 based on each spin alternative and each one of those would be a
  multiverse with different alternatives to just 'live' and 'dead'.
 Life
 could stop and start constantly like Morse code in some. In others the
 apparatus will be alive and the cat will be inanimate. There could be
 no life at all except for one omniscient raisin on the moon of an
 eyelash in Prisonworld Delta...

 [NP]

 I'm thinking the partition would be limited because Initially my
 assumption is that
 the instruments (in all worlds where this experiment is being
 conducted) all work properly.  Hence in those universes where
 this particular test is going on then they would be partitioned
 accordingly in only z spin up or z spin down (but yes it's an
 idealization which was my point; by relaxing this idealization  you
 will get many more alternatives).  David Deutsch
 covers a similar example for a tossed coin on page 280 of his book
 The Fabric of Reality  (he even draws a picture to help understand
 how the heads and tails versions of the set of worlds develop.  In his
 example
 he only gives two sets of world after the experiment because I think
 he is
 assuming the coin works properly i.e. is a fair one. Moreover that
 there is no possibility that the coin can end up landing on its edge
 or any other possibility.  These other possibilities could be
 accounted for in the original state vector though and then the other
 branches would show up in the analysis.  This is why I modified the
 effect of the evolution operator to reflect other possibilities but
 limited them so that it does not overcomplicate the argument.

I don't know, it seems really arbitrary to me. MWI is already
overcomplicated. Why would there be some clause that prevents
universes from spawning in which the coin works differently? I'm just
saying that the logic of MWI does not impress me enough to begin with
to really consider it seriously.


 [CW]
 There may be other universes, I just don't see the point in thinking
 about them. How could we ever know anything about them? Maybe each
 universe has it's own infinite set of potential mutiverses that it's
 creatures consider plausible without ever stepping outside of the
 actual universe that they are in? I think all MWI scenarios suffer
 from a gross lack of imagination of what Multiple universes really
 would mean.

 [NP]
 As I said in my post I'm trying to get a picture of how Deutsch's idea
 of differentiation works and how it is reflected in the formalism of
 quantum mechanics. You say that we can't know anything about them but
 we do (according to Deutsch's interpretation of QM) experience
 interference from them.  He goes into this in the early chapters of
 his book also.
 You say that you don't see any point in thinking about these other
 universes but the possibility of their reality is a frequent topic on
 this list so it seems as good a place as any to discuss them as a
 possibility in the search towards a theory of everything.

Oh, absolutely. I'm not trying to say that nobody should think about
these possibilities, I'm just giving you my personal objection to the
theory in case there is something that I'm missing.

 If thy are
 there, then by thinking about how they fit with the formalism of QM it
 might be possible to develop our understanding of the theory in the
 right direction or even show MWI to be false.  Surely we should
 explore all reasonable possibilities?

 I am interested to know if my development  of the evolution of the
 state vectors in my equation (6) is a reasonable approach (say from
 even the copenhagen interpretation point of view if you like - or any
 other interpretation for that matter).

I can't help with that unfortunately. My own TOE explains why QM may
be a misinterpretation to begin with (even though the observations and
predictions of QM are of course valid).

Craig

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Re: COMP is empty(?)

2011-10-26 Thread Stephen P. King

On 10/26/2011 12:44 PM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 26 Oct 2011, at 05:34, Stephen P. King wrote:


On 10/25/2011 4:40 PM, Russell Standish wrote:

On Mon, Oct 24, 2011 at 04:08:38PM +0200, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 23 Oct 2011, at 04:41, Russell Standish wrote:


On Fri, Oct 21, 2011 at 02:14:48PM +0200, Bruno Marchal wrote:

So the histories, we're agreed, are uncountable in number, but OMs
(bundles of histories compatible with the here and now) are 
surely

still countable.

This is not obvious for me. For any to computational states which
are in a sequel when emulated by some universal UM,there are
infinitely many UMs, including one dovetailing on the reals, leading
to intermediate states. So I think that the computational
neighborhoods are a priori uncoutable.

Apriori, no. The UMs dovetailing on the reals will have only executed
a finite number of steps, and read a finite number of bits for a 
given

OM. There are only a countable number of distinct UM states making up
the OM.

The 3-OM. But the first person indeterminacy depends on all the
(infinite) computations going through all possible intermediary
3-OMs states.


So does the OM I'm referring to. Does that still make is a 3 OM?


That fits with the
topological semantics of the first person logics (S4Grz, S4Grz1, X,
X*, X1, X1*). But many math problems are unsolved there.


You will need to expand on this. I don't know what you mean.

I have explained this to Stephen a long time ago, when explaining
why the work of Pratt, although very interesting fails to address
the comp mind body problem. Basically Pratt's duality is recover by
the duality between Bp (G) and Bp  Dt (Z1*) or Bp  Dt  p (X1*).
You might serach what I said by looking at Pratt in the archive,
with some luck.


This is above my level of understanding at present. Hopefully, there
will be some quiet time soon to study this, as it sounds interesting!


Hi Russell and Bruno,,

   I recommend that you read Steve Vickers' Topology Via Logic first.


I would not have discovered, and take seriously, the material 
hypostases without it, I think. I give him full credit in my 
publications. Abramski played some role too. Very nice book, but still 
quite abstract. I have already commented Pratt at large.






The other reason to use the self-reference logics is that it
distinguish automatically the quanta (sharable, communicable at
least in a first person plural way) from the qualia (not sharable,
purely individual), all this by the Gödel-Löb-Solovay proof/truth
splitting of the modal logics.

Yes - that is interesting, but is true of any modal logic (apart from
S4Grz, it would appear).
   But how do you obtain the mutual orthogonality of observables on a 
quantum logic?  We must address the relationship between 
orthocomplete lattices and Boolean algebras at some point!


The ortholattice are the gluing of Boolean algebraic dreams of 
universal machines (the boolean algebra describing their consistent 
histories). It gives the differentiation/fuse structure of the local 
and partial boolean algebras.
But dually the ortholattices can be internalized as structured subsets 
in Boolean algebra, or by Kripkean semantics.
An apparent conspiracy of nature prevent such duality to be 
algebraically interesting, in the quantum case. I guess we have to 
live with this.
In the digital case, it is an open problem. It makes interesting to 
solve the digital case, just to see if such conspiracy of nature is a 
physical law or a geographical misfortune. This can be translated 
mechanically into a set of arithmetical problem, but those are *very* 
complex (that's the weakness of the interview of the universal machine 
on such question).


Bruno


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




Hi Bruno,

From what I can tell so far, ortholattices have Boolean algebras in 
an orthogonal relationship, similar to the independent unit vectors in a 
linear vector space. Does non-distributivity follow from this? I can see 
the relation they have to Kripkean semantics but do cannot act as 
contractuals. I am still studying.  Have you written any new papers 
covering more detail of the material hypostases? I was unable to find 
your detailed discussion of Pratt's duality in the List archive...


Onward!

Stephen

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Re: QTI, Cul de sacs and differentiation

2011-10-26 Thread Jason Resch
On Tue, Oct 25, 2011 at 6:00 PM, Nick Prince
nickmag.pri...@googlemail.comwrote:

 QTI, Cul de sacs and differentiation

 I’m trying to get a  picture of how David Deutsch’s idea of
 differentiation works – especially in relation to QTI.  With a
 standard treatment it looks as if there might be cul de sacs for  a
 dying cat.  However I think I can see why this conclusion could be
 wrong.  Maybe someone could check my reasoning for this and tell me if
 there are any flaws.


Nick,

I think such cul de sacs exist only from third person perspectives.  E.g.,
the experimenter's view of what happens to the cat.  When considering the
perspective from the first person (cat) perspective, there are no cul de
sacs for a much simpler reason: The cat might be mistaken, dreaming, or even
an altogether different being choosing to temporarily experience a cat's
point of view.

No matter how foolproof a setup an experimenter designs, it is impossible to
capture and terminate the cat's continued consciousness as seen from the
perspective of the cat.

The lower the chance the cat has of surviving through some malfunction of
the device, the more likely it becomes that the cat survives via improbable
extensions.  For the same reasons, I think it is more probable that you will
wake up as some trans- or post-human playing a realistic sim ancestor game
than for you to live to 200 by some QTI accident (not counting medical
advances).  Eventually, those alternatives just become more probable.

Jason


 I’ve entered this on both the FOR and the Everything list because I
 hope it is relevant to both Forums.

 Firstly I am adopting the position that consciousness supervenes on
 all identical  worldlines and where the multiverse differentiates, the
 first person experience is indeterminate. Secondly I assume local
 causality applies. Thirdly (to begin with anyway) I assume that all
 “measuring” systems function as they should do to obtain  “correct
 measurements/outcomes”  (I’ll drop this part later though).   Now
 suppose a SINGLE electron is prepared so that its spin is aligned in
 the x - right direction (  |Xr – for x spin in the right direction)
 is sent through a SG device and that, whether the electron comes out
 spinning up in the z direction or down determines the triggering of a
 device which breaks the flask of gas – (let’s say it is the electron
 with spin up and moving upwards which is the lethal combination) which
 kills the cat. On the other hand, an electron emerging with spin down,
 and moving down in the z direction leaves the measuring device
 triggered in the down state but this does nothing to the flask)  So
 there is a 50% chance of the cat being killed for each electron fired
 through. This means there would be interaction Hamiltonians which
 would make up unitary evolution operators of the form

  M = exp(-iHt/hbar) which would act on states as follows:

 (Mc) (Mdev) ( Msg) |Ca |Dn |moves to right |Xr

 Msg = stern gerlach interaction evolution operator
 Mdev = triggering and flask breaking evolution operator
 Mc = cat /poisonous gas evolution operator.
 |Dn = neutral detector state
 |Ca = alive cat state etc.

 Now standard QM gives |Xr = (1/sqrt2)(|Zu +|Zd)

 Notice how I have put operators in time order so that the rightmost
 operator is implied to operate earlier than those to the left. The
 order of the state vectors reflects this too.

 Msg is the unitary operator which causes an evolution from |moves to
 right to either moves up |moves up  or moves down |moves down.
 Mdev allows evolution of the detector device plus flask smashing
 mechanism which, if it causes evolution to  |Du,  breaks open the
 flask of poisonous gas.  |Dd leaves the flask intact.   Finally the
 interaction of the gas with the cat due to the evolution operator Mc
 leaves the cat either dead |Cd or alive |Ca.

 Now, assuming a causally functioning system, then we can write:

 (Mc) (Mdev) ( Msg) |Ca |Dn |moves to right |Xr

 =(Mc) |Ca  (Mdev) |Dn ( Msg) |moves to right (1/sqrt2)(|Zu +|Zd)

 =(Mc) |Ca  (Mdev) |Dn(1/sqrt2) [|moves up|Zu+|moves down|Zd]

 =(Mc) |Ca  (1/sqrt2) [|Du|moves up|Zu+Dd|moves down|Zd]

 = (1/sqrt2) [|Cd|Du|moves up|Zu+|Ca|Dd|moves down|Zd]

 All this is just the standard Schrödinger’s cat problem.  However note
 that if one thinks in terms of a differentiated multiverse we begin
 with an infinite number of identical experiments in identical
 universes.  By the end of the first evolution due to Msg, the infinite
 bundle of universes has partitioned into two bundles i.e. one bundle
 of universes that have a Z spin up electron moving upwards with a
 neutral detector reading and an alive cat, and another bundle of
 universes  that have a Z spin down electron moving downwards with a
 neutral detector reading and an alive cat.  As time progresses the
 partition is communicated through the system and by the end of the
 period during which operator Md operates we have two bundles that are
 even more differentiated because 

Re: QTI, Cul de sacs and differentiation

2011-10-26 Thread Russell Standish
On Tue, Oct 25, 2011 at 04:00:56PM -0700, Nick Prince wrote:
 QTI, Cul de sacs and differentiation
 
 I’m trying to get a  picture of how David Deutsch’s idea of
 differentiation works – especially in relation to QTI.  With a
 standard treatment it looks as if there might be cul de sacs for  a
 dying cat.  However I think I can see why this conclusion could be
 wrong.  Maybe someone could check my reasoning for this and tell me if
 there are any flaws.
 
 I’ve entered this on both the FOR and the Everything list because I
 hope it is relevant to both Forums.
 

I'm persona non grata on FOR, so must respond on the everything-list.

In section 8.1.3 of my book, I characterised David Deutsch's position
as a single tracks through the multiverse. Namely that there is a
fact of which future history you will have (preordained as it were),
even if it is impossible to know it.

There has been quite a bit of discussion of fungibility recently,
and I'm now up to the section of BoI where David discusses this. I'm
inclined to think that the concept of fungibility really changes the
picture - namely one should think of the single tracks through the
multiverse as being fungible up until the point where they
differentiate. Being fungible, would entail the supervention of
consciousness on all fungible histories, and the full force of the QTI
conclusion. It would be interesting to hear (from David, or other
people) whether:

a) What David's position is now (are our futures determined or not?)
b) Was my characterisation of David's position was ever valid?
c) If so, and David's position has changed, what persuaded him to
change?

Cheers

-- 


Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au


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Re: QTI, Cul de sacs and differentiation

2011-10-26 Thread Russell Standish
On Wed, Oct 26, 2011 at 06:58:15PM -0500, Jason Resch wrote:
 
 Nick,
 
 I think such cul de sacs exist only from third person perspectives.  E.g.,
 the experimenter's view of what happens to the cat.  When considering the
 perspective from the first person (cat) perspective, there are no cul de
 sacs for a much simpler reason: The cat might be mistaken, dreaming, or even
 an altogether different being choosing to temporarily experience a cat's
 point of view.

That is not what a cul de sac world means. It means a world with no
possible subjective futures (ie you die in all futures).

-- 


Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au


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Re: QTI, Cul de sacs and differentiation

2011-10-26 Thread Jason Resch
On Wed, Oct 26, 2011 at 7:14 PM, Russell Standish li...@hpcoders.com.auwrote:

 On Wed, Oct 26, 2011 at 06:58:15PM -0500, Jason Resch wrote:
 
  Nick,
 
  I think such cul de sacs exist only from third person perspectives.
  E.g.,
  the experimenter's view of what happens to the cat.  When considering the
  perspective from the first person (cat) perspective, there are no cul de
  sacs for a much simpler reason: The cat might be mistaken, dreaming, or
 even
  an altogether different being choosing to temporarily experience a cat's
  point of view.

 That is not what a cul de sac world means. It means a world with no
 possible subjective futures (ie you die in all futures).


I don't think it is possible to define personal discontinuation (death) in
terms of a local event or configuration that is setup in some corner of a
universe.

For instance, if the universe is infinitely big, one could recur infinitely
often in an infinite number of places.  Without taking into account what
happens in (in the past or future), one cannot say definitively that the cat
will never be resurrected.  In fact, one cannot rule
out resurrection without knowing what happens even in altogether different
universes.

Given this, it seems senseless to use the concept of no cul de sac in
regards to worlds.  In some places of some worlds a person either dies or
doesn't; but its not possible to set things up such that someone dies in all
their futures, without being able to control everything that happens
throughout all of reality.

Jason

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Re: QTI, Cul de sacs and differentiation

2011-10-26 Thread meekerdb

On 10/26/2011 5:10 PM, Russell Standish wrote:

On Tue, Oct 25, 2011 at 04:00:56PM -0700, Nick Prince wrote:

QTI, Cul de sacs and differentiation

I’m trying to get a  picture of how David Deutsch’s idea of
differentiation works – especially in relation to QTI.  With a
standard treatment it looks as if there might be cul de sacs for  a
dying cat.  However I think I can see why this conclusion could be
wrong.  Maybe someone could check my reasoning for this and tell me if
there are any flaws.

I’ve entered this on both the FOR and the Everything list because I
hope it is relevant to both Forums.


I'm persona non grata on FOR, so must respond on the everything-list.

In section 8.1.3 of my book, I characterised David Deutsch's position
as a single tracks through the multiverse. Namely that there is a
fact of which future history you will have (preordained as it were),
even if it is impossible to know it.

There has been quite a bit of discussion of fungibility recently,
and I'm now up to the section of BoI where David discusses this. I'm
inclined to think that the concept of fungibility really changes the
picture - namely one should think of the single tracks through the
multiverse as being fungible up until the point where they
differentiate. Being fungible, would entail the supervention of
consciousness on all fungible histories, and the full force of the QTI
conclusion. It would be interesting to hear (from David, or other
people) whether:

a) What David's position is now (are our futures determined or not?)
b) Was my characterisation of David's position was ever valid?
c) If so, and David's position has changed, what persuaded him to
change?

Cheers



I have just read the Multiverse chapter of The Beginning of Infinity.  It seems to me 
that Deutsch is just reinventing probability theory with different names fungible = 
possible and multiverse = Borel sets.  And he hasn't (up to where I have read) 
really solved the measure problem; he keeps giving examples which are simple binary 
alternatives.


I also wonder about his sphere of differentiation.  In Hilbert space there is no sphere 
of differentiation; entangled states are non-local.  So is Deutsch using it as a just-so 
story, to be cleared up later?


Brent

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Re: QTI, Cul de sacs and differentiation

2011-10-26 Thread Russell Standish
On Wed, Oct 26, 2011 at 08:02:02PM -0500, Jason Resch wrote:
 I don't think it is possible to define personal discontinuation (death) in
 terms of a local event or configuration that is setup in some corner of a
 universe.
 
 For instance, if the universe is infinitely big, one could recur infinitely
 often in an infinite number of places.  Without taking into account what
 happens in (in the past or future), one cannot say definitively that the cat
 will never be resurrected.  In fact, one cannot rule
 out resurrection without knowing what happens even in altogether different
 universes.
 
 Given this, it seems senseless to use the concept of no cul de sac in
 regards to worlds.  In some places of some worlds a person either dies or
 doesn't; but its not possible to set things up such that someone dies in all
 their futures, without being able to control everything that happens
 throughout all of reality.
 
 Jason

This is an argument from incredulity in favour of the no cul de sac
conjecture. It is not a rigourous proof, AFAICT.

BTW - I'm not disagreeing with you - just stating that you don't have
a proof.

-- 


Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au


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