Re: where do copies come from?

2005-07-12 Thread Eugen Leitl
On Mon, Jul 11, 2005 at 10:38:35PM -0700, George Levy wrote: > Stathis Papaioannou wrote: > > >The ionic gradients across cell membranes determine the transmembrane > >potential and how close the neuron is to the voltage threshold which > >will trigger an action potential by opening transmembran

RE: where do copies come from?

2005-07-12 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
Brent Meeker writes: [quoting Stathis Papaioannou] >In the case of the heart the >simpler artificial pump might be just as good, but in the case of a brain, >the electrical activity of each and every neuron is intrinsically important >in the final result. That last seems extremely dubious.

Re: where do copies come from?

2005-07-11 Thread George Levy
Stathis Papaioannou wrote: The ionic gradients across cell membranes determine the transmembrane potential and how close the neuron is to the voltage threshold which will trigger an action potential by opening transmembrane ion channels. Other factors influencing this include the exact geometry

RE: where do copies come from?

2005-07-11 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
>>Brent Meeker writes: > >>I find it hard to believe that something as stable as memories that last >>for >>decades is encoded in a way dependent on ionic gradients across cell >>membranes >>and the type, number, distribution and conformation of receptor and ion >>channel >>proteins. What evidenc

RE: where do copies come from?

2005-07-11 Thread Brent Meeker
>-Original Message- >From: Stathis Papaioannou [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] >Sent: Friday, July 08, 2005 6:33 AM >To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] >Cc: everything-list@eskimo.com >Subject: RE: where do copies come from? > > >>Brent Meeker writes: > >>I find it h

Re: where do copies come from?

2005-07-11 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
Eugen Leitl writes: > likely that multiple error correction and negative feedback systems are in > place to ensure that small changes are not chaotically amplified to cause > gross mental changes after a few seconds, and all these systems would have > to be simulated as well. The end result m

Re: where do copies come from?

2005-07-11 Thread Eugen Leitl
On Mon, Jul 11, 2005 at 10:31:56AM +1000, Stathis Papaioannou wrote: > Perhaps, perhaps not. For one thing, in the brain's case we are relying on > the laws of chemistry and physics, which in the real world are invariable; > we don't know what would happen if these laws were slightly off in a

Re: where do copies come from?

2005-07-10 Thread Stephen Paul King
m: "Johnathan Corgan" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: "Stathis Papaioannou" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Cc: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; Sent: Sunday, July 10, 2005 10:48 PM Subject: Re: where do copies come from? Stathis Papaioannou wrote: It is likely that multiple error correc

Re: where do copies come from?

2005-07-10 Thread Johnathan Corgan
Stathis Papaioannou wrote: It is likely that multiple error correction and negative feedback systems are in place to ensure that small changes are not chaotically amplified to cause gross mental changes after a few seconds, On the other hand, the above may be precisely how consciousness oper

Re: where do copies come from?

2005-07-10 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
Quentin Anciaux writes: > Nevertheless, I still think > it would be *extremely* difficult to emulate a whole brain. while I agree with you about the difficulty to emulate a brain that already exists (such as emulate you or me for example), I don't think it is as such difficult as to emulate a

RE: where do copies come from?

2005-07-10 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
Jesse Mazer wrote: [quoting Stathis Papaioannou] Nevertheless, I still think it would be *extremely* difficult to emulate a whole brain. Just about every physical parameter for each neuron would be relevant, down to the atomic level. If any of these parameters are slightly off, or if the mathe

Re: where do copies come from?

2005-07-10 Thread Quentin Anciaux
Hi stathis, Le Dimanche 10 Juillet 2005 13:22, Stathis Papaioannou a écrit : > Nevertheless, I still think > it would be *extremely* difficult to emulate a whole brain. while I agree with you about the difficulty to emulate a brain that already exists (such as emulate you or me for example), I

Re: where do copies come from?

2005-07-10 Thread Bruno Marchal
I agree with Jesse. Nature (if that exists) build on redundancies. (As the UD). So if the substitution level is at the neural neurons, ``slight" changes don't matter. Of course we don't really know our substitution level. It is consistent with comp the level is far lower. But then at that l

RE: where do copies come from?

2005-07-10 Thread Jesse Mazer
Stathis Papaioannou wrote: Nevertheless, I still think it would be *extremely* difficult to emulate a whole brain. Just about every physical parameter for each neuron would be relevant, down to the atomic level. If any of these parameters are slightly off, or if the mathematical model is sligh

Re: where do copies come from?

2005-07-10 Thread Eugen Leitl
On Sun, Jul 10, 2005 at 11:49:53PM +1000, Stathis Papaioannou wrote: > >3) Combining General and Particular Architectures > >Fusing information to combine apriori knowledge of general architecture > >brain functions, and particular architecture data obtained from in situ > >functional measuremen

Re: where do copies come from?

2005-07-10 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
George Levy wrote: [quoting Stathis Papaioannou] >I believe the level of detail required and the complexity of the required models is grossly underestimated. >Simply getting a 3D image of a brain down to electron microscopic detail, including all the synaptic >connections, woul

RE: where do copies come from?

2005-07-10 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
Jesse Mazer writes: [quoting Stathis Papaioannou] Recent theory based on the work of Eric Kandel is that long term memory is mediated by new protein synthesis in synapses, which modulates the responsiveness of the synapse to neurotransmitter release; that is, it isn't just the "wiring diagram"

Re: where do copies come from?

2005-07-08 Thread George Levy
Stathis Papaioannou wrote: Recent theory based on the work of Eric Kandel is that long term memory is mediated by new protein synthesis in synapses, which modulates the responsiveness of the synapse to neurotransmitter release; that is, it isn't just the "wiring diagram" that characterises a me

RE: where do copies come from?

2005-07-08 Thread Jesse Mazer
Stathis Papaioannou wrote: Recent theory based on the work of Eric Kandel is that long term memory is mediated by new protein synthesis in synapses, which modulates the responsiveness of the synapse to neurotransmitter release; that is, it isn't just the "wiring diagram" that characterises a

RE: where do copies come from?

2005-07-07 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
Brent Meeker writes: I find it hard to believe that something as stable as memories that last for decades is encoded in a way dependent on ionic gradients across cell membranes and the type, number, distribution and conformation of receptor and ion channel proteins. What evidence is there f

Re: where do copies come from?

2005-07-07 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 07-juil.-05, à 16:27, Eugen Leitl a écrit : Currently, there's only output, not input. It's invasive, and the electrodes don't age well. Actually (but I'm not a specialist) I read about systems not using electrodes. The neural nets was sensible to the waves of barin activity like in a E

Re: where do copies come from?

2005-07-07 Thread Eugen Leitl
On Thu, Jul 07, 2005 at 04:15:30PM +0200, Bruno Marchal wrote: > I think so. I have recently discovered impressioning progress in > neuronal nets used for handicaped (completely paralyzed) people. They > are able to learn fast the handling of a cursor and files on a > computer. No doubt it will

Re: where do copies come from?

2005-07-07 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 07-juil.-05, à 08:51, Stathis Papaioannou a écrit : If mind uploads were to become a reality, I think the best strategy would be research into brain-computer interfacing. I think so. I have recently discovered impressioning progress in neuronal nets used for handicaped (completely paralyz

Re: where do copies come from?

2005-07-07 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 07-juil.-05, à 04:55, Stathis Papaioannou a écrit : How does a quasi-zombie differ from a full zombie? Well a full zombie is not conscious at all. By a quasi-zombie I was meaning someone with some consciousness pathologies. And how could his descendants ever realise this, even afte

Re: where do copies come from?

2005-07-07 Thread Eugen Leitl
On Thu, Jul 07, 2005 at 12:49:07PM +1000, Stathis Papaioannou wrote: > The "high standard" I have described does not go nearly as far as copying > the exact quantum state of every atom. It is merely aknowledging the fact Two systems in the same quantum state being indistinguishable is only rele

Re: where do copies come from?

2005-07-07 Thread Eugen Leitl
On Thu, Jul 07, 2005 at 04:51:23PM +1000, Stathis Papaioannou wrote: > I have no problem with the idea that everything about a person's > personality, memories etc. is physically encoded in his brain, and that in > principle, sufficiently detailed knowledge about his brain should allow an > emu

Re: where do copies come from?

2005-07-06 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
Jesse Mazer wrote: [quoting Stathis, responding to a post by George Levy] The "high standard" I have described does not go nearly as far as copying the exact quantum state of every atom. It is merely aknowledging the fact that information in brains is not stored in the anatomical arrangement of

Re: where do copies come from?

2005-07-06 Thread Jesse Mazer
Stathis Papaioannou wrote: George Levy wrote: [quoting Stathis] You would also need to know the electrical potential at every point of every cell membrane; the ionic gradients (Na, K, Ca, pH and others) across every cell membrane, including intracellular membranes; the type, position and con

Re: where do copies come from?

2005-07-06 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
George Levy wrote: [quoting Stathis] You would also need to know the electrical potential at every point of every cell membrane; the ionic gradients (Na, K, Ca, pH and others) across every cell membrane, including intracellular membranes; the type, position and conformation of every receptor,

Re: where do copies come from?

2005-07-06 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
How does a quasi-zombie differ from a full zombie? And how could his descendants ever realise this, even after centuries - wouldn't this require a foolproof 3rd person method of determining 1st person experience? --Stathis Le 06-juil.-05, à 22:12, George Levy a écrit : In a brain substitu

Re: where do copies come from?

2005-07-06 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 06-juil.-05, à 22:12, George Levy a écrit : In a brain substitution experiment, when should the patient say "yes doctor" or "no doctor"? The comp answers: this is a question bearing on a private and personal domain, including the possible relations you have with a doctor you thrust (

Re: where do copies come from?

2005-07-06 Thread George Levy
Stathis Papaioannou wrote: You would also need to know the electrical potential at every point of every cell membrane; the ionic gradients (Na, K, Ca, pH and others) across every cell membrane, including intracellular membranes; the type, position and conformation of every receptor, ion channe

Re: where do copies come from?

2005-07-06 Thread Eugen Leitl
On Wed, Jul 06, 2005 at 10:31:50PM +1000, Stathis Papaioannou wrote: > This may be getting a little off topic for this list, but it has always > seemed to me hopelessly naive to think that a person's mind could be Perhaps, perhaps not. > emulated from cryopreserved brain tissue. It would be l

Re: where do copies come from?

2005-07-06 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
Eugen Leitl writes: [quoting Stathis] > point in human evolution. But while we have been discussing the rich > philosophical issues raised by this possibility, and touched on some of the > social issues in a world where copying is common, nobody has really talked > about how these copies will

Re: where do copies come from?

2005-07-04 Thread Eugen Leitl
On Tue, Jul 05, 2005 at 12:41:26AM +1000, Stathis Papaioannou wrote: > point in human evolution. But while we have been discussing the rich > philosophical issues raised by this possibility, and touched on some of the > social issues in a world where copying is common, nobody has really talked

where do copies come from?

2005-07-04 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
My initial purpose in discussing copies on this list was as an analogy for the copies of an observer in other branches of the multiverse, to make a point about the significance of absolute versus relative measure in the QTI. However, the discussion has obviously taken off in a different direct