Re: Continuity Issue

2006-01-05 Thread Bruno Marchal

I think this is a quite genuine remark.

Bruno


Le 04-janv.-06, à 14:49, Quentin Anciaux a écrit :

Another problem is that there must be a lot more observer moment of me 
being
very very old and sane than the total of observer moments I've 
experienced
till I have memories, but still I experience being very very young 
compared
to the age I should be in my "real life memories" (as it is much more 
longer

than what I've been living till now).

That means ordering is important in observer moments and ASSA must be 
false in

this respect.

http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




Re: Continuity Issue

2006-01-05 Thread Kim Jones


On 05/01/2006, at 5:19 PM, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:

It is an accident of evolution that we consider our future selves  
to be the "same" person as we are now and try to ensure their well- 
being.



Biological imperatives are present and at work here. It may be an  
accident of evolution that we have a sense of self at all. Not all  
life forms have self-awareness. A consciousness of death appears to  
be what renders a psyche active in terms of seeing things framed by  
past present and future. Memory may not depend entirely on a  
conscious mind but memory is certainly much longer in beings with a  
grasp of time. An insect probably has little or no experience of time  
because it is dubious that it has an awareness of death. Yet, insects  
appear to devote their entire lives to ensuring the well-being of  
their future selves. The selfish gene principle governs most of what  
goes on - we are replicators whose minds favour behaviours leading to  
our survival





They might be made up of completely different matter to us, have  
only inaccurate memories of what we are experiencing now, and have  
only a vaquely similar sense of self


It would be no logical contradiction if we believed that our life  
effectively ended when we went to sleep each night, and accordingly  
used up all our resources today with no regard for the person who  
will wake up in our bed tomorrow



We don't think that way because people who did would have died out,

but with a little effort it is possible to imagine sentient  
species with notions of continuity of individual identity very  
different from our own.






How ironic - but don't we live *as though* this were true? Don't  
humans live in general as though there are "no tomorrows" and use up  
all the resources today with no regard etc. It seems with a conscious  
self-awareness we are at the greedy, destructive and subsequently  
doomed other end of the spectrum to the insect with it's clearly  
triumphant altruistic oblivion. In that we experience a linear time  
in our heads we apparently must seek and define an "end time" for our  
individual lives if not our entire civilization based on the  
respect / fear of the death event. This seems quintessentially  
human...other sentient beings as you say might have observer moments  
devoid of our egoic sense of self that seems so easily extinguishable  
by a death event.




Kim Jones








Re: Continuity Issue

2006-01-04 Thread Stathis Papaioannou

Quentin Anciaux writes:


Le Mercredi 4 Janvier 2006 02:37, Stathis Papaioannou a écrit :
> But it isn't possible to "die young" if QTI is true! Every time you come 
to

> a point where you might die, something will happen to save you. When you
> get really old, perhaps some anti-ageing treatment, or mind uploading is
> introduced just in time. Of course, there is no guarantee that you will
> continue living in full physical and mental vigour: you might just 
slowly

> deteriorate over time so that you end up spending centuries in a
> near-vegetative state. The question then arises, how close to a 
vegetable

> do you have to be before you can be pronounced dead for the purposes of
> QTI?

The real problem I see is that at every moments there must be branches that
leads to near-vegetative state soon... but as we are still talking we 
haven't

experienced these...

Another problem is that there must be a lot more observer moment of me 
being

very very old and sane than the total of observer moments I've experienced
till I have memories, but still I experience being very very young compared
to the age I should be in my "real life memories" (as it is much more 
longer

than what I've been living till now).

That means ordering is important in observer moments and ASSA must be false 
in

this respect.


That's right. First we experience being 10 years old, then 11, then 12, and 
so on. It never happens in any other order. And if it happens that there are 
twice as many copies of us in the multiverse between the ages of 11 and 12 
as between the ages of 10 and 11, that doesn't mean we experience being 11 
to 12 for twice as long as we experience being 10 to 11, or equivalently 
that we are twice as likely to find ourselves aged 11 to 12 as 10 to 11.


On the other hand, I no longer see what is the meaning of "I" in this 
context,

every next "i" (even those who fade out, go in hell) are continuity of my
present "I"... but none of them would recognize being the other "i" except
having be me... It leads to me that "I" is an instantaneous concept and I 
see

this very insatisfaying... feeling I think.


There are many good reasons to think of "I" as being an instantaneous 
concept, even if this seems at first glance to go against intuition. This is 
basically another formulation of the observer moment idea. It eliminates 
"paradoxes" of personal identity involving duplication thought experiments, 
and it allows us to talk about past, present, future and parallel versions 
of an individual precisely and unambiguously. It is an accident of evolution 
that we consider our future selves to be the "same" person as we are now and 
try to ensure their well-being. They might be made up of completely 
different matter to us, have only inaccurate memories of what we are 
experiencing now, and have only a vaquely similar sense of self. It would be 
no logical contradiction if we believed that our life effectively ended when 
we went to sleep each night, and accordingly used up all our resources today 
with no regard for the person who will wake up in our bed tomorrow. We don't 
think that way because people who did would have died out, but with a little 
effort it is possible to imagine sentient species with notions of continuity 
of individual identity very different from our own.


Stathis Papaioannou

_
New year, new job – there's more than 100,00 jobs at SEEK 
http://a.ninemsn.com.au/b.aspx?URL=http%3A%2F%2Fninemsn%2Eseek%2Ecom%2Eau&_t=752315885&_r=Jan05_tagline&_m=EXT




Re: Continuity Issue

2006-01-04 Thread Russell Standish
I think I can rephrase Kim's suggestion as follows. Rewards usually
reflect risks, people performing death-defying acts tend to be paid
handsomely, young males performing risky acts earn the admiration of
females (the James Dean stereotype), suicide bombers getting to spend
time with heavenly virgins and so on. Therefore, given QTI gives us
some guarantee that we won't experience death, then doesn't this
encourage QTI followers to do risky things?

The trouble with the notion of QTI suggesting we should all do risky things
is much the same as the argument I give against quantum suicide as a
way of winning the lottery in my book. Most of the avenues of survival
from risky actions are in fact at considerable cost to health, social
standing etc. Only if these costs were outweighed by the benefits
accrued by the risky action is it worth doing. In fact the decision
procedure is not all that different to if QTI were not true - if
anything it make risky actions somewhat less favourable, since QTI
guarantees that you experience negative outcomes from some failed
action rather than having death as a way out.

Cheers

On Wed, Jan 04, 2006 at 11:27:07PM +1100, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
> Kim Jones writes:
> 
> 
> > OK - so transferring this set of increasingly demented versions of  me to 
> >a multiverse framework where they are all existing in parallel,  you are 
> >saying that - as I age - I can expect a gradual fadeout to a  
> >near-vegetative twilight state due to the odds favoring my ending up  in 
> >the highest achievable state of normality each time? This to me  
> >highlights my question then - wouldn't I be better off doing a James  Dean 
> >or an Elvis; living fast, "dying" young and keeping up my  probability 
> >measure of ending up in universes where I am similarly  constituted with 
> >all my faculties intact? Like this I would expect to  take advantage of 
> >the system and be a Cassanova or a Lothario for  eternity. That's what I 
> >call "continuity"!
> 

-- 
*PS: A number of people ask me about the attachment to my email, which
is of type "application/pgp-signature". Don't worry, it is not a
virus. It is an electronic signature, that may be used to verify this
email came from me if you have PGP or GPG installed. Otherwise, you
may safely ignore this attachment.


A/Prof Russell Standish  Phone 8308 3119 (mobile)
Mathematics0425 253119 (")
UNSW SYDNEY 2052 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Australiahttp://parallel.hpc.unsw.edu.au/rks
International prefix  +612, Interstate prefix 02



pgpPJ5lEF4KYt.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: Continuity Issue

2006-01-04 Thread Kim Jones


On 04/01/2006, at 12:37 PM, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:


But it isn't possible to "die young" if QTI is true!



But there exists nonetheless a death event, even though it does not  
lead to a cessation of consciousness and presumably life. Death  
represents the branching of the histories - it must count for at  
least that. As Bruno says, you cannot have a 1^ point of view on it  
so saying someone died is merely the statement that you have lost  
them irrevocably




Every time you come to a point where you might die, something will  
happen to save you. When you get really old, perhaps some anti- 
ageing treatment, or mind uploading is introduced just in time. Of  
course, there is no guarantee that you will continue living in full  
physical and mental vigour: you might just slowly deteriorate over  
time so that you end up spending centuries in a near-vegetative state.



Sounds like the most fun you can have ;) But people who have already  
"died" (of natural causes) have *only* ever experienced near- 
vegetative conditions - in this universe surely, since we have not  
yet Nick Bostrom-ed ourselves into posthumans capable of mind- 
uploading. Unless posthumans capable of time travel who *have*  
invented Jupiter brains etc. can pluck us into their era


Maybe it happens all the time!



The question then arises, how close to a vegetable do you have to  
be before you can be pronounced dead for the purposes of QTI?



How close to a vegetable would you want to be and still be alive???  
If true, it might therefore be a curse, a Hell that we all suffer  
eventually. Maybe the Church got it right after all in the middle  
ages..only joking! Hell was cancelled by the church a while back.  
Funny thing is - heaven's still there. I thought you couldn't have  
the one without the other...but I digress





The problem of gradually fading away can be illustrated by another  
example. Suppose your body is destructively scanned and then  
reconstituted in two separate locations, a1 and a2.



Happened to me on New Years Eve after several drinks



At a1, the reconstitution goes as intended, but at a2 something  
goes wrong and you are reconstituted in a brain dead state. I think  
we can say in this case that you can expect to find yourself alive  
at a1 with 100% certainty a moment after you undergo the scanning.



"Yes Doctor" :)



Next, suppose that after the destructive scanning your body is  
reconstituted in 10 different locations, b1 to b10. As before, at  
b1 the reconstitution is perfect and at b10 something goes wrong  
and you are reconstituted in a brain dead state. At locations b2 to  
b9, however, due to varying degrees of malfunction in the  
machinery, you are reconstituted with varying degrees of dementia:  
at b2 you are just a little bit more vague than usual, at b9 you  
are still alive but have lost all your memories and sense of  
identity, and in between are several variations with partial  
dementia. The question now is, when you undergo the scanning  
process, should you have an equal expectation of ending up at each  
of the locations b1 to b10? If you exclude b10 because you are dead  
there, should you not also exclude b9, where you are no longer a  
sentient being, let alone a particular sentient being? And does it  
follow from these considerations that you are are somehow more  
likely to find yourself at b2 than b8, for example?




 OK - so transferring this set of increasingly demented versions of  
me to a multiverse framework where they are all existing in parallel,  
you are saying that - as I age - I can expect a gradual fadeout to a  
near-vegetative twilight state due to the odds favoring my ending up  
in the highest achievable state of normality each time? This to me  
highlights my question then - wouldn't I be better off doing a James  
Dean or an Elvis; living fast, "dying" young and keeping up my  
probability measure of ending up in universes where I am similarly  
constituted with all my faculties intact? Like this I would expect to  
take advantage of the system and be a Cassanova or a Lothario for  
eternity. That's what I call "continuity"!


Not entirely tongue-in-cheek I hope


Kim Jones






From: Kim Jones <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: Everything List 
Subject: Continuity Issue
Date: Tue, 3 Jan 2006 09:00:35 +1100

In QTI is there any difference between death by normal process of   
ageing and death by all other means? Assuming that consciousness   
continues in a branch somewhere no matter what the manner of  
death,  what kind of (logical?) continuation could one expect  
given that the  body's usefulness in the current branch has been  
used up in the case  of death by normal age-related processes?


Doesn't QTI suggest that we should all try to die young?

Yours in life and death

Kim Jones



_
Get FOXTEL this Summer – New low install price of only $29.95  
http://a.ninemsn.com.au/b.

Re: Continuity Issue

2006-01-04 Thread Quentin Anciaux
Le Mercredi 4 Janvier 2006 02:37, Stathis Papaioannou a écrit :
> But it isn't possible to "die young" if QTI is true! Every time you come to
> a point where you might die, something will happen to save you. When you
> get really old, perhaps some anti-ageing treatment, or mind uploading is
> introduced just in time. Of course, there is no guarantee that you will
> continue living in full physical and mental vigour: you might just slowly
> deteriorate over time so that you end up spending centuries in a
> near-vegetative state. The question then arises, how close to a vegetable
> do you have to be before you can be pronounced dead for the purposes of
> QTI?

The real problem I see is that at every moments there must be branches that 
leads to near-vegetative state soon... but as we are still talking we haven't 
experienced these... 

Another problem is that there must be a lot more observer moment of me being 
very very old and sane than the total of observer moments I've experienced 
till I have memories, but still I experience being very very young compared 
to the age I should be in my "real life memories" (as it is much more longer 
than what I've been living till now).

That means ordering is important in observer moments and ASSA must be false in 
this respect.

On the other hand, I no longer see what is the meaning of "I" in this context, 
every next "i" (even those who fade out, go in hell) are continuity of my 
present "I"... but none of them would recognize being the other "i" except 
having be me... It leads to me that "I" is an instantaneous concept and I see 
this very insatisfaying... feeling I think.

Quentin



Re: Continuity Issue

2006-01-04 Thread Bruno Marchal


Le 04-janv.-06, à 02:37, Stathis Papaioannou a écrit :

The problem of gradually fading away can be illustrated by another 
example. Suppose your body is destructively scanned and then 
reconstituted in two separate locations, a1 and a2. At a1, the 
reconstitution goes as intended, but at a2 something goes wrong and 
you are reconstituted in a brain dead state. I think we can say in 
this case that you can expect to find yourself alive at a1 with 100% 
certainty a moment after you undergo the scanning. Next, suppose that 
after the destructive scanning your body is reconstituted in 10 
different locations, b1 to b10. As before, at b1 the reconstitution is 
perfect and at b10 something goes wrong and you are reconstituted in a 
brain dead state. At locations b2 to b9, however, due to varying 
degrees of malfunction in the machinery, you are reconstituted with 
varying degrees of dementia: at b2 you are just a little bit more 
vague than usual, at b9 you are still alive but have lost all your 
memories and sense of identity, and in between are several variations 
with partial dementia. The question now is, when you undergo the 
scanning process, should you have an equal expectation of ending up at 
each of the locations b1 to b10? If you exclude b10 because you are 
dead there, should you not also exclude b9, where you are no longer a 
sentient being, let alone a particular sentient being? And does it 
follow from these considerations that you are are somehow more likely 
to find yourself at b2 than b8, for example?



Interesting and hard question. I would say "intuitively" that all what 
matters are the infinite branches. If you fade away in such a way that 
some of your next observer-moments will lead to a dead end, drop it 
from the probability calculus.

Now to ask this to a lobian machine is quite another story ...

Bruno

http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




Re: Continuity Issue

2006-01-04 Thread Stathis Papaioannou

Kim Jones writes:


On 04/01/2006, at 12:37 PM, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:


But it isn't possible to "die young" if QTI is true!



But there exists nonetheless a death event, even though it does not  lead 
to a cessation of consciousness and presumably life. Death  represents the 
branching of the histories - it must count for at  least that. As Bruno 
says, you cannot have a 1^ point of view on it  so saying someone died is 
merely the statement that you have lost  them irrevocably


Yes, death happens, but it only happens to other people. A first person 
experience of death is no first person experience at all.


Every time you come to a point where you might die, something will  happen 
to save you. When you get really old, perhaps some anti- ageing treatment, 
or mind uploading is introduced just in time. Of  course, there is no 
guarantee that you will continue living in full  physical and mental 
vigour: you might just slowly deteriorate over  time so that you end up 
spending centuries in a near-vegetative state.



Sounds like the most fun you can have ;) But people who have already  
"died" (of natural causes) have *only* ever experienced near- vegetative 
conditions - in this universe surely, since we have not  yet Nick 
Bostrom-ed ourselves into posthumans capable of mind- uploading. Unless 
posthumans capable of time travel who *have*  invented Jupiter brains etc. 
can pluck us into their era


I'm not sure what you mean here. People who have "already died" have only 
died from someone else's point of view, given that the multiverse 
necessitates that there will always be branches in which they *don't* die, 
and they can only experience one of these branches.


The question then arises, how close to a vegetable do you have to  be 
before you can be pronounced dead for the purposes of QTI?



How close to a vegetable would you want to be and still be alive???  If 
true, it might therefore be a curse, a Hell that we all suffer  eventually. 
Maybe the Church got it right after all in the middle  ages..only 
joking! Hell was cancelled by the church a while back.  Funny thing is - 
heaven's still there. I thought you couldn't have  the one without the 
other...but I digress


Yes, unfortunately the QTI does *not* necessarily lead to a life of eternal 
fun and happiness. If you fall from a great height, you will survive, but 
the multiverse will not arrange matters so that you aren't paralysed. The 
same goes for developing dementia as you get older.


The problem of gradually fading away can be illustrated by another  
example. Suppose your body is destructively scanned and then  
reconstituted in two separate locations, a1 and a2.



Happened to me on New Years Eve after several drinks



At a1, the reconstitution goes as intended, but at a2 something  goes 
wrong and you are reconstituted in a brain dead state. I think  we can say 
in this case that you can expect to find yourself alive  at a1 with 100% 
certainty a moment after you undergo the scanning.



"Yes Doctor" :)



Next, suppose that after the destructive scanning your body is  
reconstituted in 10 different locations, b1 to b10. As before, at  b1 the 
reconstitution is perfect and at b10 something goes wrong  and you are 
reconstituted in a brain dead state. At locations b2 to  b9, however, due 
to varying degrees of malfunction in the  machinery, you are reconstituted 
with varying degrees of dementia:  at b2 you are just a little bit more 
vague than usual, at b9 you  are still alive but have lost all your 
memories and sense of  identity, and in between are several variations 
with partial  dementia. The question now is, when you undergo the scanning 
 process, should you have an equal expectation of ending up at each  of 
the locations b1 to b10? If you exclude b10 because you are dead  there, 
should you not also exclude b9, where you are no longer a  sentient being, 
let alone a particular sentient being? And does it  follow from these 
considerations that you are are somehow more  likely to find yourself at 
b2 than b8, for example?


I should point out that I don't know the answers to the above questions. Can 
anybody make any suggestions?


 OK - so transferring this set of increasingly demented versions of  me to 
a multiverse framework where they are all existing in parallel,  you are 
saying that - as I age - I can expect a gradual fadeout to a  
near-vegetative twilight state due to the odds favoring my ending up  in 
the highest achievable state of normality each time? This to me  highlights 
my question then - wouldn't I be better off doing a James  Dean or an 
Elvis; living fast, "dying" young and keeping up my  probability measure of 
ending up in universes where I am similarly  constituted with all my 
faculties intact? Like this I would expect to  take advantage of the system 
and be a Cassanova or a Lothario for  eternity. That's what I call 
"continuity"!


But remember where Don Giovanni finished up...


No

RE: Continuity Issue

2006-01-03 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
But it isn't possible to "die young" if QTI is true! Every time you come to 
a point where you might die, something will happen to save you. When you get 
really old, perhaps some anti-ageing treatment, or mind uploading is 
introduced just in time. Of course, there is no guarantee that you will 
continue living in full physical and mental vigour: you might just slowly 
deteriorate over time so that you end up spending centuries in a 
near-vegetative state. The question then arises, how close to a vegetable do 
you have to be before you can be pronounced dead for the purposes of QTI?


The problem of gradually fading away can be illustrated by another example. 
Suppose your body is destructively scanned and then reconstituted in two 
separate locations, a1 and a2. At a1, the reconstitution goes as intended, 
but at a2 something goes wrong and you are reconstituted in a brain dead 
state. I think we can say in this case that you can expect to find yourself 
alive at a1 with 100% certainty a moment after you undergo the scanning. 
Next, suppose that after the destructive scanning your body is reconstituted 
in 10 different locations, b1 to b10. As before, at b1 the reconstitution is 
perfect and at b10 something goes wrong and you are reconstituted in a brain 
dead state. At locations b2 to b9, however, due to varying degrees of 
malfunction in the machinery, you are reconstituted with varying degrees of 
dementia: at b2 you are just a little bit more vague than usual, at b9 you 
are still alive but have lost all your memories and sense of identity, and 
in between are several variations with partial dementia. The question now 
is, when you undergo the scanning process, should you have an equal 
expectation of ending up at each of the locations b1 to b10? If you exclude 
b10 because you are dead there, should you not also exclude b9, where you 
are no longer a sentient being, let alone a particular sentient being? And 
does it follow from these considerations that you are are somehow more 
likely to find yourself at b2 than b8, for example?


Stathis Papaioannou


From: Kim Jones <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: Everything List 
Subject: Continuity Issue
Date: Tue, 3 Jan 2006 09:00:35 +1100

In QTI is there any difference between death by normal process of  ageing 
and death by all other means? Assuming that consciousness  continues in a 
branch somewhere no matter what the manner of death,  what kind of 
(logical?) continuation could one expect given that the  body's usefulness 
in the current branch has been used up in the case  of death by normal 
age-related processes?


Doesn't QTI suggest that we should all try to die young?

Yours in life and death

Kim Jones



_
Get FOXTEL this Summer – New low install price of only $29.95 
http://a.ninemsn.com.au/b.aspx?URL=http%3A%2F%2Fadsfac%2Enet%2Flink%2Easp%3Fcc%3DFXT018%2E19119%2E0%26clk%3D1%26creativeID%3D28172&_t=752582449&_m=EXT