Re: Intensionality (was: The Riemann Zeta Pythagorean TOE)

2006-04-07 Thread Bruno Marchal


Le 05-avr.-06, à 23:14, [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Tom) wrote :


 Another categorization of this dichotomy could be the Plato universals
 corresponding to Intensional definitions and the possible, vs. the
 Aristotle particulars corresponding to the Extensional definitions and
 the actual.  The Intensional can also be associated with mathematical
 descriptions and algorithmic complexity, whereas Extensional is when
 something is defined by listing all of its components without assigning
 any order to it or doing any information compression.  I think that it
 takes a person to do the Intensional, to assign order, beauty or
 meaning.  My belief is that we as finite persons cannot reduce that to
 numbers, fully understanding it in a reductionist way.  I think this is
 what Stephen was getting at with Intensionality, and perhaps what is
 also called simple apprehension, intuition.  I guess this could be
 Bruno's distinction between the inside view (G) of only the world that
 is accessible to us through proof, versus being able to somehow
 comprehend truth, beauty and order directly (G*).


Careful.  Both G and G* gives third person, and thus objective, 
intellectual, outside, ... views. G is terrestrial or effective, and G* 
is divine (still effective, but not from the machine's point of view).
The inside view are given by defining the new boxes (corresponding to 
hypostases in Plotinus).
The first person inside view (soul) is given by Bp  p, the sensible 
soul is given by Bp  Dp  p.
I will come back on this soon or later. Many (including myself times 
ago) got that wrong. I agree it is a bit confusing.




 I think there might be some confusion sometimes with what math and
 numbers are about.  I think that math is about Intensionality, seeing
 truth, beauty and order.  By definition, this is saying that we are
 leaving out a lot of the particulars, we are compressing information.


Yes but almost like Plotinus,  I do believe that matter is already 
compressed information, and that there is no real particular. Comp 
leads naturally to a Many Types No Token  interpretation of 
arithmetic.




 Some people (particularly the reductionist view) say that math brings
 us closer to understanding everything about the universe.


Before Godel, you can think like that. Since Godel we know that any 
mathematical theory is just a tool to open doors on bigger mysteries 
and Unknown. About numbers, we know really nothing, but after Godel we 
know, at least ,that we know nothing (assuming we are consistent, in 
some way).




  They look at
 numbers and say wow numbers are very precise, so this means we can do
 the same thing with the universe.


But numbers are not so precise. If this is counterintuitive wait for my 
post 'the herat of the matter to George Levy. I will explain where 
does the Universal Dovetailer (UD) comes from and why does the UD needs 
necessarily to dovetail, and this is related with the fact that numbers 
are not so precise, and that there is an infinity of information hidden 
there.




  Perhaps in a way math does bring us
 closer or give us a better understanding, but I think it is wrong to
 believe that closer means that we can have a goal of actually
 understanding everything.


Right, but modern (post-Godel) math shows the contrary. The more we 
know, the less we know!
The *learning* machine ignorance can be described by the corona G* 
minus G. But as the machine learns new information, G get bigger, but 
G* get still bigger, and consequently, the corona get itself still 
bigger too. We have to be modest.




 It is like Zeno's paradox, yes we are
 getting closer, but what does that mean?  I think that we have to
 always take the humble stance that there will always be something that
 we don't understand.


I think you are right, but more can be said. You are right from purely 
logico-arithmetical reason.This provides effective information for 
finding mathematical structure bearing on what we don't understand, a 
little bit like physicists talking about the universe.

Bruno

http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/


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Re: Intensionality (was: The Riemann Zeta Pythagorean TOE)

2006-04-07 Thread Bruno Marchal


Le 05-avr.-06, à 22:35, Quentin Anciaux a écrit :


 Hi,

 Le Mercredi 5 Avril 2006 22:07, John M a écrit :
 Stephen:

 right on! (onwards, of course).
 I did not mention the arts. Express art by numbers
 and you killed the art.

 It is not a question to describe art by numbers... I'd say it is 
 totally
 unrelated, in a materialistic view don't you think you would kill the 
 art by
 describing it at molecular interaction level ?



Well said. Also expressing art by number can mean a lot of things. 
Today, you have movies and pictures and music on DVDs, and strictly 
speaking you get only a number on those DVDs.
More interesting:  to let the numbers express themselves: here are many 
primes expressing themselves through 1, 2, 3 ... up to 100 zeros of the 
wavy/spectral Zeta function:

http://www.math.ucsb.edu/~stopple/primesmusic.mp3

I know there are much more fascinating pieces of music  composed by 
numbers.
Including one which looks like Scarlatti Baroc Music, but I don't find 
it currently.




 The only problem I have with this idea (numbers...) is like I said in 
 the
 other mail I don't understand where *meaning* come from.


This is certainly mysterious.



 We can
 encode information in numbers, but without an observer/person (as 
 Tom said)
 the information is meaningless...


OK, but (obviously if we assume comp) the universal machine can play 
the role of the observer/person. It can decode numbers including 
itself, but then only partially, so that it faces and can infer the 
infinity of our ignorance. Without comp, I just point on the fact that 
meaning is as mysterious as a product of relations between numbers 
than as relations between atoms, wavesor your molecular interactions  
or actually anything third person describable. UDA shows that with 
comp, meaning is *more* mysterious when related to matter than 
related to (many) numbers.



 yet Tom said a person is an higher level
 system. Hmmm so numbers are the primary things that generates person 
 that
 generates meaning which generates numbers ? (I hope I'm not to unclear)

No. I mean you are not unclear for me. You got the point, it seems to 
me. Numbers generate numbers which generate numbers ... meaning appears 
from the point of views of relative number sequences or relative 
computational states ...

Bruno

http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/


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Re: Intensionality (was: The Riemann Zeta Pythagorean TOE)

2006-04-05 Thread John M

Stephen:

right on! (onwards, of course). 
I did not mention the arts. Express art by numbers
and you killed the art. Maybe I misunderstand the
idea, but a representation by (any kind and length of)
numbers is (in my mind at least) rational. Art is not.

Emotions (some of them) are not necessarily either. 
I feel in the 'numbers represented world' some sort of
uniformity-trend which does not cope with the infinite
'tastes' of the qualia we may imagine into the world. 
The unrestricted variety cannot be formulated into
just certain rules. How can 'numbers' comply with
'non-numbers' related connotations? Can 'numbers'
express the 'non-number' ideas?
Similar questions were raised already here - I do not
recall explanations to my satisfaction. Maybe MY
fault.

John M

--- Stephen Paul King [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi Tom,
 
 Your post has inspired a thought for me that I
 have been struggling for years to generate! Where is
 Intensionality instantiated in Arithmetic Realism,
 or any form of Platonism? To re-phrase in
 folk-speak: How is to whom-ness present in a
 number?
 
 I find in http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intension
 the idea that refers to the set of all possible
 things which a word could describe., thus
 intensionality for a number would be the set (???)
 of all possible other numbers that it could encode,
 which has a nice algorithmic flavor; but let's go to
 extensionality: extension (or denotation) refers to
 the set of all actual things which the word actually
 describes.
 
 How do numbers *distinguish* (if I am permitted
 to use that word) between *possibility* and
 *actuality*? Is the bush what Bruno is beating
 around?
 
 Onward!
 
 
 Stephen
 
 
 - Original Message - 
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: everything-list@googlegroups.com
 Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Monday, April 03, 2006 5:20 PM
 Subject: Re: The Riemann Zeta Pythagorean TOE
 
 
 
 Quentin:
 
 I don't know from your wink at the end whether you
 are half-serious or 
 not.
 But just in case (and Bruno can do better than I can
 on this), I think 
 I can correctly appeal to Peano's distinction
 between mathematical and 
 linguistic paradox.  The meaning of the symbols is
 defined at a higher 
 level than the encoding itself.  Your statement
 turns on the word 
 chosen, which is a verb. This goes back to my
 other post in this 
 thread that, in order to keep from going into an
 infinite regress of 
 meaninglessness, defining meaning ultimately
 requires a person.
 
 Tom
 

 


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Re: Intensionality (was: The Riemann Zeta Pythagorean TOE)

2006-04-05 Thread daddycaylor

Another categorization of this dichotomy could be the Plato universals 
corresponding to Intensional definitions and the possible, vs. the 
Aristotle particulars corresponding to the Extensional definitions and 
the actual.  The Intensional can also be associated with mathematical 
descriptions and algorithmic complexity, whereas Extensional is when 
something is defined by listing all of its components without assigning 
any order to it or doing any information compression.  I think that it 
takes a person to do the Intensional, to assign order, beauty or 
meaning.  My belief is that we as finite persons cannot reduce that to 
numbers, fully understanding it in a reductionist way.  I think this is 
what Stephen was getting at with Intensionality, and perhaps what is 
also called simple apprehension, intuition.  I guess this could be 
Bruno's distinction between the inside view (G) of only the world that 
is accessible to us through proof, versus being able to somehow 
comprehend truth, beauty and order directly (G*).

I think there might be some confusion sometimes with what math and 
numbers are about.  I think that math is about Intensionality, seeing 
truth, beauty and order.  By definition, this is saying that we are 
leaving out a lot of the particulars, we are compressing information.  
Some people (particularly the reductionist view) say that math brings 
us closer to understanding everything about the universe.  They look at 
numbers and say wow numbers are very precise, so this means we can do 
the same thing with the universe.  Perhaps in a way math does bring us 
closer or give us a better understanding, but I think it is wrong to 
believe that closer means that we can have a goal of actually 
understanding everything.  It is like Zeno's paradox, yes we are 
getting closer, but what does that mean?  I think that we have to 
always take the humble stance that there will always be something that 
we don't understand.

Tom


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Re: Intensionality (was: The Riemann Zeta Pythagorean TOE)

2006-04-04 Thread Bruno Marchal

Le 04-avr.-06, à 04:35, Stephen Paul King a écrit :
x-tad-bigger
/x-tad-biggerx-tad-biggerHow do numbers *distinguish* (if I am permitted to use that word) between */x-tad-biggerx-tad-biggerpossibility/x-tad-biggerx-tad-bigger* and */x-tad-biggerx-tad-biggeractuality/x-tad-biggerx-tad-bigger*? Is the bush what Bruno is beating around?
/x-tad-bigger

I guess so.  For a machine, an *actuality* is just a possibility seen from some inside point of view.  It is the basic idea refered by the term indexical in the philosophical literature. 
An expression like Here and now I am myself is tautologically true for such a machine, despite the fact that here, now and myself will change their meanings with respect to each observer moments.

Bruno


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/


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Re: Intensionality (was: The Riemann Zeta Pythagorean TOE)

2006-04-03 Thread Stephen Paul King



Hi Tom,

 Your post has inspired a thought for me 
that I have been struggling for years to generate! Where is Intensionality 
instantiated in Arithmetic Realism, or any form of Platonism? To re-phrase in 
folk-speak: How is "to whom-ness" present in a number?

 I find in http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intensionthe 
idea that "refers to the set of all possible things 
which a word could describe.", thus intensionality for a number would be the set 
(???) of all possible other numbers that it could encode, which has a nice 
algorithmic flavor; but let's go to extensionality: "extension (or denotation) refers to the set of all 
actual things which the word actually 
describes".

 How do numbers *distinguish* (if I am 
permitted to use that word) between *possibility* and 
*actuality*? Is the"bush" what Bruno is "beating 
around"?

Onward!


Stephen


- Original Message - 
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: everything-list@googlegroups.com
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, April 03, 2006 5:20 PM
Subject: Re: The Riemann Zeta Pythagorean 
TOE
Quentin:I don't know 
from your wink at the end whether you are half-serious or not.But just 
in case (and Bruno can do better than I can on this), I think I can 
correctly appeal to Peano's distinction between mathematical and linguistic 
paradox. The meaning of the symbols is defined at a higher level than 
the encoding itself. Your statement turns on the word "chosen", which 
is a verb. This goes back to my other post in this thread that, in order to 
keep from going into an infinite regress of meaninglessness, defining 
meaning ultimately requires a person.Tom
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