[FairfieldLife] Re: Ishvara - The Transcendental Person
A King never desires to be God Krishna, but a King would desire to be God's servant. The very highest calling for anyone in the bhakti movement is to serve the Lord. Ramakrishna once remarked that he wanted to taste sugar, not be sugar. Thus the Vaishnavas came to be called 'rasiks', as in the nectar of ambrosia. The rasiks then tried to reverse engineer the original Sahajiya Buddhist philosophical system, and turned it upside down, calling Sri Radha the 'active' female principle, and Krishna the 'static', in order to represent the highest state of bliss. Go figure. On Tue, Sep 24, 2013 at 4:57 PM, Richard J. Williams pundits...@gmail.comwrote: So, since Krishna is the Absolute, he is in fact 'indescribably different', (Acyenta Bheda Bheda). At first this seems to be non-sensical, but if you think about it, it makes more sense, and if you remember what MMY said in CBG 1-6. According to MMY, Lord Krishna is the 'Transcendental Person', mentioned in Bhagavad Gita. That means that He is beyond, or transcendental to, phenomenon - the relative world of change. Many of the Vedantists who composed the Vedic literature were dualists or qualified-dualists, and others were mixed dualists and some were qualified-dualists. While all the Upanishadic thinkers were transcendentalists, not all of them ascribed to the Advaita philosophy, non-dualism. In fact, there is good reason to doubt the Advaita of the Adi Shankaracharya. Because many of these good fellows (sadhus) do not ascribe to the illusion theory, 'maya' proposed by the Adi. According to Sri Aurobindo, this Transcendental Person is not false - He is real, not an illusion. Isha Upanishad: The face of Truth is covered with a brilliant golden lid; that do thou remove O'Fosterer, for the law of the Truth, for sight. - Isha v 2 The term 'Isha' refers to Ishvara, the cosmic person, Paramatman or Brahman. Ishvara is the supreme controller. Sri Aurobindo wrote that the Ultimate Reality is two fulls - 200% of each. One who knows nescience side-by-side with the transcendent, can pass beyond repeated birth and death, and can enjoy the full blessings of immortality. Work cited: 'Isha Upanishad' Translation by Sri Aurobindo Sri Aurobindo Ashram Trust Pondicherry, India 1914 Notes: nescience adjective from Latin nescient, present participle of nescire not to know, from ne- not + scire to know -- more at no, science. 1. lack of knowledge or awareness 2. ignorance Synonyms benightedness, cluelessness, incognizance, innocence, ignorance, obliviousness, unawareness, unfamiliarity Examples: The appalling nescience of today's high schoolers concerning international affairs. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nescience
[FairfieldLife] RE: Ishvara - The Transcendental Person
Reply to Iran I Tea Although I read Aurobindo's Life Divine and Synthesis of Yoga, the real heart of his yoga appeared in his collection known as Letters on Yoga. This collection that gave me the first taste of yoga-bhakti with its “opening upwards to the Adya Shakti” (i.e. the Divine Mother). The idea being that She would then begin to guide one’s personal sadhana. In those collected letters there was much discussion about topics only found in certain Bhakti and Tantric texts. Aurobino generally didn’t talk much about those texts because “Tantra” was a dirty word in his day. However, his first yoga teacher, Vishnu Bhaskar Lele, gave him a simple instruction that liberated his attachment to his mind and allowed unceasing, silent awareness to appear. It was an instruction based upon Samkhya-Yoga, although not in the Samkhya texts themselves. However, none of that alters the fact that Sri Aurobindo did not understand Shankara's subtle elucidation of the brahma-jñâna transmitted by the major Upanishads. For his part, MMY appeared to be very influenced by Swami Lakshmanjoo's Kashmiri Shaivism. Thus the Kashmiri theories of the causal transformations of Shiva/Shakti into the universe of duality appear in MMY’s Rig Bhasya as a self-referral causality. None of this is kevala advaita, although MMY didn't seem willing to say so. However, I would point out a few things you may be unaware of in these matters. No one on FFL quotes Shankara’s commentary on the Bhagavad-Gita because no one here has read it. MMY doesn’t refer to it, except maybe in one place (I don’t remember where). For Shankara’s part, he follows the Gita “as is” rather than artificially breaking it into three (3) parts. Instead he discusses the two nishta-s (not two paths but rather two different types of resolute-observance) – jñâna-yoga for the knowers (samkhyânâm) and karma-yoga for the practitioners of yoga (yoganâm). Bhakti does not constitute a separate observance in the Gita teaching because it is included and assumed as essential within these two nishta-s. Also, few here comprehend that Shankara points directly to “awareness” as the key. That is to say not some yogic “pure awareness” (as if awareness somehow becomes impure because thoughts defile the mind). Nor was he asserting awareness “beyond thinking, some yogic nirvikalpa samâdhi. Rather, following the Upanishads, he asserted the primacy of awareness “as-such”, the very awareness we have throughout waking, dreaming, deep sleep. Following the Upanishadic declaration of satyam-jñânam-anatam (real, knowingness, unending) any of these terms are interchangeable doorways to immediately recognize the mahavakya - “That I am”. So what is this “That”? Only Awareness - which is what we are … the rest is appearance … neither the same, nor different but rather an indivisible whole - also known more accurately as Brahman. This is why Shankara recommended nididhyasana: the contemplation of one's own nature by tracing back the radiance of awareness to it's root and dispelling the idea that we are just the body, senses, mind, intellect. So as a follow through, some catching-up is warranted. Thus, for those who might be interested (or not), here are some references: How To Attain Enlightenment (the vision of non-duality) by James Swartz (on Amazon). This is a funny title. But the book is an accurate account of Shankara teachings as transmitted by the traditional Advaita-Acharya, Swami Dayananada. Shankara’s commentary on the Bhagavad-Gîtâ, translated by Swami Gambhîrânanda, at Vedanta Press. Madhusûdana Saraswati’s annotation on the Bhagavad-Gîtâ called Gûdhârtha-Dîpikâ (also at Vedanta Press) which historically starts the interpretation lineage of using Patanjali to contextualize Advaita. However, Madhusûsana was both a consummate Kevala Advaitin (composing the famous but difficult Advaita-Siddhi) and a realized Krishna-bhaktin of intense devotion. In fact, his final views in the Advaita lineage are so complete that Shankara Advaitin-s no longer concern themselves with answering the objections of the various “schools of vendanta because Madhusûdana already has answered them. Welcome to the arena of examination. This is not Prairie Dog Vedanta. Iran I Tea sez: Wow, you read the Life Divine in 1966, that's really impressive, I wasn't even in puberty then. Maybe you should have done a re-read later on, it is difficult to imagine you could grasp the whole content then. Anyway, everybody has his own path. I first heard of Mirra Alfassa in 1973, when she died, and I had just started TM. You could have visited her still. But I have to agree with Richard, that Kevala Advaita of Shankara represents only a fraction of the Indian philosophies. Maybe Aurobindo misinterpreted Shankara to some extend, but then how about Ramanuja and all the other Vaishnava Acharyas? Didn't they study
Re: [FairfieldLife] RE: Ishvara - The Transcendental Person
Another crucial point about the Transcendental Person commented on by MMY inCBG is often missed - that Maharishi's typology is a Tantric rendering of the seven states, not a strictly Vedantic map, advaita, dwaita, or vista-advaita. The 'God Consciousness' described by Maharishi is based on Sri Vidya principles: The Absolute as the creative source - the divine Mother, Tripura, which is the main doctrine of both Sri Vidya and Kashmere Shivaism. Tripura can be an anthropomorphic deity, but the subtler tantric practices are directed towards Tripura as the formless - that is, the fourth state which is beyond or transcendental to, the three gross states (three cities) symbolized by AUM in the Mandukya Upanishad and the cogent commentary by Gaudapadacharya. In Sri Vidya, the Sri Yantra is the map of the seven states, which agrees with MMY's layout, with the bindu at the center. According to Tantra, the bindu is the highest state of transcendence. Swami Rama on the Mandukya Upanishad: 2) Sarvam hyetad brahmayam-atma brahma soyamatma catushpat. Atman has Four Aspects: All of this, everywhere, is in truth Brahman, the Absolute Reality. This very Self itself, Atman, is also Brahman, the Absolute Reality. This Atman or Self has four aspects through which it operates. Work cited: 'Enlightenment Without God' Mandukya Upanishad By Swami Rama Himalayan Institute Press, 1982 Other titles of interest: 'The Secret of the Three Cities' An Introduction to Hindu Sakta Tantrism By Douglas Renfrew Brooks University Of Chicago Press, 1998 'The Triadic Heart of Siva' Kaula Tantricism of Abhinavagupta in the Non-Dual Shaivism of Kashmir By Paul Eduardo Muller-Ortega State University of New York Press, 1989 On 10/5/2013 4:16 PM, iranitea wrote: Wow, you read the Life Divine in 1966, that's really impressive, I wasn't even in puberty then. Maybe you should have done a re-read later on, it is difficult to imagine you could grasp the whole content then. Anyway, everybody has his own path. I first heard of Mirra Alfassa in 1973, when she died, and I had just started TM. You could have visited her still. But I have to agree with Richard, that Kevala Advaita of Shankara represents only a fraction of the Indian philosophies. Maybe Aurobindo misinterpreted Shankara to some extend, but then how about Ramanuja and all the other Vaishnava Acharyas? Didn't they study Shankara extensively? Also, basically all other, similar Indian systems of philosophy, like Shaiva Siddhanta of the south, Kashmir Shaivaism, and all the Tantras disagree with Shankara on the issue of Maya. So, Aurobindo is actually much closer to them, seeing Shakti, Mahamaya as a Divine creative force, much as Aurobindo defined it, only that he connected it with the idea of evolution. To say, I read Aurobindo in 1966, and I'm done with him, is not at all doing justice to him, you would actually also experience what he describes, in order to understand him. To me it seems that Maharishi makes quite a few allusions to Aurobinoen philosophy, in some of his more esoteric and advanced lectures, which usually not in the public domain. For example when he speaks of the realization of Shiva (the transcendent), Brahman, and finally the Divine Mother, going beyond the former two, and then adds, 'and there is no end to the Divine Mother'. Which shows the influence of tantra and shaktism in his system. He also probably borrowed some of Aurobindo's thoughts, when he spoke about the absolute body. There he is probably more near to siddha philosophy and Aurobindo, than to Kevala Advaita. So, I think Richard is quite right. Today is the first day of Navaratri. So cheers and Jai Guru Dev :-) ---In fairfieldlife@yahoogroups.com, emptybill@... wrote: I'm not sure what you are claiming by these posting these quotes. I started reading Autobindo's Life Divine and Synthesis of Yoga in the fall of 1966 when I was a freshman in college. After starting TM, we couldn't understand why MMY never referenced him. Now we know why. Aurobindo never understood Shankara’s Advaita but rather interpreted it in terms of 19^th -20^th Century Western Idealist philosophy. By the way, all your quotes from A.C. Bhaktivendanta simply demonstrate how shallow your knowledge of the Gaudiya Vaishnava sampradaya is in the larger constellation of Indian darshanas. One of my friends was an early disciple of Prabhupad (1968). Over a 20 years period he spend 12 years traveling and doing sadhana in India. He also did specialized training in Pancharatra Vidhi in Udipi, South India to become a Western pujari. In fact he installed my own shivalingam with a traditional Pancharatra ceremony, replete with immense devashakti. I have read Rupa Goswami, have you? Wiki Willy may look impressive to people who don’t understand the principles involved but not much for those know even a little sad-dharma. Wake up and smell the Prairie Dog ganja. ---In
Re: [FairfieldLife] RE: Ishvara - The Transcendental Person
The term 'Isha' refers to Ishvara, the cosmic person, Paramatman or Brahman. Ishvara is the supreme controller. According to the Isha, those who are engaged in the worship of the demi-Gods enter into the darkest region of ignorance, and still more so do the worshipers of the impersonal Absolute alone. From what I've read, many of the adherents of Vedanta do not espouse the Advaita Vedanta, instead they follow other traditions. According to Sri Aurobindo, this Transcendental Person is not false - He is real, not an illusion. So, where exactly did the non-dual notion enter into Indian polemics? If most of the seers taught dualism or qualified dualism, where did Shankara get the non-dualistic notions? Maybe Shankara got the maya idea from the Buddhists up in Kashmir. Go figure. The term 'Trika' mean three - that comes from the idea that there are three levels of consciousness: waking, dreaming, and sleeping, and a fourth called the Transcendental state. 4. The Self is transcendental, immortal and beyond the mind and the senses. Read more: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isha_Upanishad On 10/4/2013 9:19 PM, emptyb...@yahoo.com wrote: I'm not sure what you are claiming by these posting these quotes. I started reading Autobindo's Life Divine and Synthesis of Yoga in the fall of 1966 when I was a freshman in college. After starting TM, we couldn't understand why MMY never referenced him. Now we know why. Aurobindo never understood Shankara’s Advaita but rather interpreted it in terms of 19^th -20^th Century Western Idealist philosophy. By the way, all your quotes from A.C. Bhaktivendanta simply demonstrate how shallow your knowledge of the Gaudiya Vaishnava sampradaya is in the larger constellation of Indian darshanas. One of my friends was an early disciple of Prabhupad (1968). Over a 20 years period he spend 12 years traveling and doing sadhana in India. He also did specialized training in Pancharatra Vidhi in Udipi, South India to become a Western pujari. In fact he installed my own shivalingam with a traditional Pancharatra ceremony, replete with immense devashakti. I have read Rupa Goswami, have you? Wiki Willy may look impressive to people who don’t understand the principles involved but not much for those know even a little sad-dharma. Wake up and smell the Prairie Dog ganja. ---In fairfieldlife@yahoogroups.com, punditster@... wrote: The Personality of Godhead is perfect and complete, and because He is completely perfect, all emanations from Him, such as this phenomenal world, are perfectly equipped as complete wholes. Whatever is produced of the Complete Whole is also complete in itself. Because He is the Complete Whole, even though so many complete units emanate from Him, He remains the complete balance. Invocation: http://vedabase.com/en/iso The Ultimate Reality is two fulls - 200% of each. One who knows nescience side-by-side with the transcendent, can pass beyond repeated birth and death, and can enjoy the full blessings of immortality. Work cited: 'Isha Upanishad' Translation by Sri Aurobindo Sri Aurobindo Ashram Trust Pondicherry, India 1914 On 10/4/2013 9:03 AM, iranitea wrote: The commentary of the Isha Upanishad, actually a very short Upanishad, was later expanded by Aurobindo and served as the starting point of The Life Divine, which is really his magnum opus. You are right, he didn't subscribe to Shankaras Kevala, but would call his philosophy to be based on Bhedabheda. Could you say, where you actually cite, and where you paraphrase? I didn't find : the Ultimate Reality is two fulls - 200% of each. One who knows nescience side-by-side with the transcendent,in his Isha commentary. Richard wrote: Because many of these good fellows (sadhus) do not ascribe to the illusion theory, 'maya' proposed by the Adi. According to Sri Aurobindo, this Transcendental Person is not false - He is real, not an illusion. Isha Upanishad: The face of Truth is covered with a brilliant golden lid; that do thou remove O'Fosterer, for the law of the Truth, for sight. - Isha v 2 The term 'Isha' refers to Ishvara, the cosmic person, Paramatman or Brahman. Ishvara is the supreme controller. Sri Aurobindo wrote that the Ultimate Reality is two fulls - 200% of each. One who knows nescience side-by-side with the transcendent, can pass beyond repeated birth and death, and can enjoy the full blessings of immortality. Work cited: 'Isha Upanishad' Translation by Sri Aurobindo Sri Aurobindo Ashram Trust Pondicherry, India 1914 ---In fairfieldlife@yahoogroups.com mailto:fairfieldlife@yahoogroups.com, punditster@... mailto:punditster@... wrote: So, since Krishna is the Absolute, he is in fact 'indescribably different', (Acyenta Bheda Bheda). At first this seems to be non-sensical, but if you think about it, it makes more sense, and if you remember what MMY said in CBG 1-6. According to MMY, Lord Krishna is the 'Transcendental
[FairfieldLife] RE: Ishvara - The Transcendental Person
[FairfieldLife] RE: Ishvara - The Transcendental Person
[FairfieldLife] RE: Ishvara - The Transcendental Person
Re: [FairfieldLife] RE: Ishvara - The Transcendental Person
The Personality of Godhead is perfect and complete, and because He is completely perfect, all emanations from Him, such as this phenomenal world, are perfectly equipped as complete wholes. Whatever is produced of the Complete Whole is also complete in itself. Because He is the Complete Whole, even though so many complete units emanate from Him, He remains the complete balance. Invocation: http://vedabase.com/en/iso The Ultimate Reality is two fulls - 200% of each. One who knows nescience side-by-side with the transcendent, can pass beyond repeated birth and death, and can enjoy the full blessings of immortality. Work cited: 'Isha Upanishad' Translation by Sri Aurobindo Sri Aurobindo Ashram Trust Pondicherry, India 1914 On 10/4/2013 9:03 AM, iranitea wrote: The commentary of the Isha Upanishad, actually a very short Upanishad, was later expanded by Aurobindo and served as the starting point of The Life Divine, which is really his magnum opus. You are right, he didn't subscribe to Shankaras Kevala, but would call his philosophy to be based on Bhedabheda. Could you say, where you actually cite, and where you paraphrase? I didn't find : the Ultimate Reality is two fulls - 200% of each. One who knows nescience side-by-side with the transcendent,in his Isha commentary. Richard wrote: Because many of these good fellows (sadhus) do not ascribe to the illusion theory, 'maya' proposed by the Adi. According to Sri Aurobindo, this Transcendental Person is not false - He is real, not an illusion. Isha Upanishad: The face of Truth is covered with a brilliant golden lid; that do thou remove O'Fosterer, for the law of the Truth, for sight. - Isha v 2 The term 'Isha' refers to Ishvara, the cosmic person, Paramatman or Brahman. Ishvara is the supreme controller. Sri Aurobindo wrote that the Ultimate Reality is two fulls - 200% of each. One who knows nescience side-by-side with the transcendent, can pass beyond repeated birth and death, and can enjoy the full blessings of immortality. Work cited: 'Isha Upanishad' Translation by Sri Aurobindo Sri Aurobindo Ashram Trust Pondicherry, India 1914 ---In fairfieldlife@yahoogroups.com, punditster@... wrote: So, since Krishna is the Absolute, he is in fact 'indescribably different', (Acyenta Bheda Bheda). At first this seems to be non-sensical, but if you think about it, it makes more sense, and if you remember what MMY said in CBG 1-6. According to MMY, Lord Krishna is the 'Transcendental Person', mentioned in Bhagavad Gita. That means that He is beyond, or transcendental to, phenomenon - the relative world of change. Many of the Vedantists who composed the Vedic literature were dualists or qualified-dualists, and others were mixed dualists and some were qualified-dualists. While all the Upanishadic thinkers were transcendentalists, not all of them ascribed to the Advaita philosophy, non-dualism. In fact, there is good reason to doubt the Advaita of the Adi Shankaracharya. Because many of these good fellows (sadhus) do not ascribe to the illusion theory, 'maya' proposed by the Adi. According to Sri Aurobindo, this Transcendental Person is not false - He is real, not an illusion. Isha Upanishad: The face of Truth is covered with a brilliant golden lid; that do thou remove O'Fosterer, for the law of the Truth, for sight. - Isha v 2 The term 'Isha' refers to Ishvara, the cosmic person, Paramatman or Brahman. Ishvara is the supreme controller. Sri Aurobindo wrote that the Ultimate Reality is two fulls - 200% of each. One who knows nescience side-by-side with the transcendent, can pass beyond repeated birth and death, and can enjoy the full blessings of immortality. Work cited: 'Isha Upanishad' Translation by Sri Aurobindo Sri Aurobindo Ashram Trust Pondicherry, India 1914 Notes: nescience adjective from Latin nescient, present participle of nescire not to know, from ne- not + scire to know — more at no, science. 1. lack of knowledge or awareness 2. ignorance Synonyms benightedness, cluelessness, incognizance, innocence, ignorance, obliviousness, unawareness, unfamiliarity Examples: The appalling nescience of today's high schoolers concerning international affairs. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nescience
[FairfieldLife] RE: Ishvara - The Transcendental Person
Re: [FairfieldLife] RE: Ishvara - The Transcendental Person
thank you for posting this - its much better than Willy Tex's inane ramblings - I'm gonna get this book - it looks interesting From: emptyb...@yahoo.com emptyb...@yahoo.com To: FairfieldLife@yahoogroups.com Sent: Tuesday, October 1, 2013 10:16 PM Subject: [FairfieldLife] RE: Ishvara - The Transcendental Person Prairie Dog! If you knew more you'd be embarrassed by your claims. I've replied many times with the accurate and accepted scholarship that casts a harsh light on your antiquated conjectures. Your reply is a study in troll behaviors. You reply with Maybe so ... but and then continue repeating the same line. I have concluded that you really are just a type of troll ... with all the indications of dishonesty that term implies. However, for the sake of anyone reading this follow, up here is a text that examines Gautama Buddha's meditation teachings in light of his own claimed Brahmanic gurus. The Origin of Buddhist Meditation (Routledge Critical Studies in Buddhism) Alexander Wynne (Author) Publication Date: June 8, 2007 | ISBN-10:041554467X | ISBN-13:978-0415544672 | Edition: 1 Having identified early material that goes back to the Buddha himself, the author argues that the two teachers of the Buddha were historical figures. Based on the early Brahminic literature, namely the early Upanishads and Moksadharma, the author asserts the origin of the method of meditation learned by the Buddha from these teachers, and attempts to use them to identify some authentic teachings of the Buddha on meditation. Stimulating debate within the field of Buddhist Studies, the following claims are put forward: * the Buddha was taught by Alara Kalama and Uddaka Ramaputta, as stated in the literature of numerous early Buddhist sects, is historically authentic * * Alara Kalama and Uddaka Ramaputta taught a form of early Brahminic meditation * * the Buddha must consequently have been trained in a meditative school whose ideology was provided by the philosophical portions of early Upanishads Shedding new light on a fascinating aspect of the origins of Buddhism, this book will be of interest to academics in the field of Buddhist studies, Asian religion and South Asian studies. Willy Prairie Dog sez: Around here, if it looks like a yoga and it feels like a yoga, then it probably is a yoga. If it's a yoga, then it's probably a Buddhist yoga. There was no yoga in India before the historical Buddha. TM looks like it is yoga to me, so it's probably Buddhist yoga of some kind. Go figure. So, now we know the origin of the Buddhist yoga: in the Vajrayana sect of Mahayana Buddhism. According to what I've read, Vajrayana Buddhism was centered in Uddiyana, located in the modern day Swat Valley in what is now Kashmere, Pakistan and Afghanistan. The Tantric Buddhist yoga was imported into South Asia where it became Shaktism. Are you starting to follow the history now? In 747 the Indian master Padmasambhava traveled from Afghanistan to bring Vajrayana Buddhism to Tibet and Bhutan, at the request of the king of Tibet...
Re: [FairfieldLife] RE: Ishvara - The Transcendental Person
Alara Kalama and Uddaka Ramaputta, the teachers of the historical Buddha, of course were Sramanas of the Buddhist persuasion - that's why they were practicing yoga and meditation. Not because they were Hindus who reverted the Vedas. There's no yoga mentioned in the Vedas - that came much later, and all the Upanishads were composed AFTER the Buddha's demise. The similarity between the views of Gaudapada and Nagarjuna cannot be missed. Gaudapada himself acknowledges this when he says, There are some (shunyavadins) who uphold non-dualism (advayavada) and reject both the extreme views of being and non-being, of production and destruction and thus emphatically proclaim the doctrine of no-origination. We approve, says Gaudapada, of the doctrine of no-origination proclaimed by them. Swami Nikhilananda on Mandukya Up: From the fact that many Buddhist terms are used in explaining the fourth state, such as Sunyata or emptiness, it is clear that this commentary was written in an era when the concepts of the Mulamadhyamakakarika school of Mahayana Buddhism were influential and renowned. Mandukya Upanishad: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandukya_Upanishad On 10/1/2013 9:16 PM, emptyb...@yahoo.com wrote: Prairie Dog! If you knew more you'd be embarrassed by your claims. I've replied many times with the accurate and accepted scholarship that casts a harsh light on your antiquated conjectures. Your reply is a study in troll behaviors. You reply with Maybe so ... but and then continue repeating the same line. I have concluded that you really are just a type of troll ... with all the indications of dishonesty that term implies. However, for the sake of anyone reading this follow, up here is a text that examines Gautama Buddha's meditation teachings in light of his own claimed Brahmanic gurus. *The Origin of Buddhist Meditation (Routledge Critical Studies in Buddhism) * Alexander Wynne http://www.amazon.com/Alexander-Wynne/e/B001JCEE2S/ref=ntt_athr_dp_pel_1/180-4305227-2750419 (Author) Publication Date: *June 8, 2007* | ISBN-10:*041554467X *| ISBN-13:*978-0415544672* | Edition: *1* * * Having identified early material that goes back to the Buddha himself, the author argues that the two teachers of the Buddha were historical figures. Based on the early Brahminic literature, namely the early Upanishads and Moksadharma, the author asserts the origin of the method of meditation learned by the Buddha from these teachers, and attempts to use them to identify some authentic teachings of the Buddha on meditation. Stimulating debate within the field of Buddhist Studies, the following claims are put forward: * the Buddha was taught by Alara Kalama and Uddaka Ramaputta, as stated in the literature of numerous early Buddhist sects, is historically authentic * * Alara Kalama and Uddaka Ramaputta taught a form of early Brahminic meditation * * the Buddha must consequently have been trained in a meditative school whose ideology was provided by the philosophical portions of early Upanishads Shedding new light on a fascinating aspect of the origins of Buddhism, this book will be of interest to academics in the field of Buddhist studies, Asian religion and South Asian studies. Willy Prairie Dog sez: Around here, if it looks like a yoga and it feels like a yoga, then it probably is a yoga. If it's a yoga, then it's probably a Buddhist yoga. There was no yoga in India before the historical Buddha. TM looks like it is yoga to me, so it's probably Buddhist yoga of some kind. Go figure. So, now we know the origin of the Buddhist yoga: in the Vajrayana sect of Mahayana Buddhism. According to what I've read, Vajrayana Buddhism was centered in Uddiyana, located in the modern day Swat Valley in what is now Kashmere, Pakistan and Afghanistan. The Tantric Buddhist yoga was imported into South Asia where it became Shaktism. Are you starting to follow the history now? In 747 the Indian master Padmasambhava traveled from Afghanistan to bring Vajrayana Buddhism to Tibet and Bhutan, at the request of the king of Tibet... .
Re: [FairfieldLife] RE: Ishvara - The Transcendental Person
The similarity between the views of Gaudapada and Nagarjuna cannot be missed. Gaudapada himself acknowledges this when he says, There are some (shunyavadins) who uphold non-dualism (advayavada) and reject both the extreme views of being and non-being, of production and destruction and thus emphatically proclaim the doctrine of no-origination. We approve, says Gaudapada, of the doctrine of no-origination proclaimed by them. Gaudapada: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaudapada Sharma, C. (1997). A Critical Survey of Indian Philosophy, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 81-208-0365-5, p.239 On 10/2/2013 6:31 AM, Michael Jackson wrote: thank you for posting this - its much better than Willy Tex's inane ramblings - I'm gonna get this book - it looks interesting *From:* emptyb...@yahoo.com emptyb...@yahoo.com *To:* FairfieldLife@yahoogroups.com *Sent:* Tuesday, October 1, 2013 10:16 PM *Subject:* [FairfieldLife] RE: Ishvara - The Transcendental Person Prairie Dog! If you knew more you'd be embarrassed by your claims. I've replied many times with the accurate and accepted scholarship that casts a harsh light on your antiquated conjectures. Your reply is a study in troll behaviors. You reply with Maybe so ... but and then continue repeating the same line. I have concluded that you really are just a type of troll ... with all the indications of dishonesty that term implies. However, for the sake of anyone reading this follow, up here is a text that examines Gautama Buddha's meditation teachings in light of his own claimed Brahmanic gurus. *The Origin of Buddhist Meditation (Routledge Critical Studies in Buddhism) * Alexander Wynne http://www.amazon.com/Alexander-Wynne/e/B001JCEE2S/ref=ntt_athr_dp_pel_1/180-4305227-2750419 (Author) Publication Date: *June 8, 2007* | ISBN-10:*041554467X *| ISBN-13:*978-0415544672* | Edition: *1* * * Having identified early material that goes back to the Buddha himself, the author argues that the two teachers of the Buddha were historical figures. Based on the early Brahminic literature, namely the early Upanishads and Moksadharma, the author asserts the origin of the method of meditation learned by the Buddha from these teachers, and attempts to use them to identify some authentic teachings of the Buddha on meditation. Stimulating debate within the field of Buddhist Studies, the following claims are put forward: * the Buddha was taught by Alara Kalama and Uddaka Ramaputta, as stated in the literature of numerous early Buddhist sects, is historically authentic * * Alara Kalama and Uddaka Ramaputta taught a form of early Brahminic meditation * * the Buddha must consequently have been trained in a meditative school whose ideology was provided by the philosophical portions of early Upanishads Shedding new light on a fascinating aspect of the origins of Buddhism, this book will be of interest to academics in the field of Buddhist studies, Asian religion and South Asian studies. Willy Prairie Dog sez: Around here, if it looks like a yoga and it feels like a yoga, then it probably is a yoga. If it's a yoga, then it's probably a Buddhist yoga. There was no yoga in India before the historical Buddha. TM looks like it is yoga to me, so it's probably Buddhist yoga of some kind. Go figure. So, now we know the origin of the Buddhist yoga: in the Vajrayana sect of Mahayana Buddhism. According to what I've read, Vajrayana Buddhism was centered in Uddiyana, located in the modern day Swat Valley in what is now Kashmere, Pakistan and Afghanistan. The Tantric Buddhist yoga was imported into South Asia where it became Shaktism. Are you starting to follow the history now? In 747 the Indian master Padmasambhava traveled from Afghanistan to bring Vajrayana Buddhism to Tibet and Bhutan, at the request of the king of Tibet...
[FairfieldLife] RE: Ishvara - The Transcendental Person
Re: [FairfieldLife] RE: Ishvara - The Transcendental Person
Most respectfully, Sir, your statement is mostly baseless and almost totally without merit. Further, it is misleading, nonsensical and therefore deserves little or no comment. Kevala Advaita is a restatement of the Buddhist Vijnanavada, with the injection of the category Brahman. All the Indian Upanishadic thinkers were transcendentalists, but not all of them followed the advaitavada, such as Ramanuja, Madhva, Vallabha, and Nimbarka. That's my point. According to the Hindu scriptures, Lord Krishna is personified Bliss of Brahman which is identical to the Paramatman described in the Sutra Bhaysa of Sri Shankaracharya: Brahman is what everything comes from. (VS I.1.2). On 9/28/2013 3:37 PM, emptyb...@yahoo.com wrote: Wake up and try to get it right (rtam). The term is achintya bheda-abheda and means unthinkable difference and non-difference. It is the name that the follower of Chaitanya devised to explain what he meant. Your understanding of Shankara's Kevala-Advaita is only a tribute to the murmurs echoing in the prairie-dog holes. So, to make it easier for you, here is the traditional synopsis: brahman is reality, the universe an appearance the soul is brahman indeed, not other Brahman is satyam, jñanam, anantam ... reality, knowingness, endlessness. Brahman, seen by an individual cognizer, is Ishvara, the purshottama or supreme purusha. Brahman realized as real, limitless, awareness is the one who is realizing because we ain't nothin' but awareness. ---In fairfieldlife@yahoogroups.com, sharelong60@... wrote: Thanks, Richard, it's wonderful. In all versions! (-: *From:* Richard J. Williams punditster@... *To:* Richard J. Williams FairfieldLife@yahoogroups.com *Sent:* Wednesday, September 25, 2013 1:02 PM *Subject:* Re: [FairfieldLife] RE: Ishvara - The Transcendental Person On 9/25/2013 12:59 PM, punditster@... mailto:punditster@... wrote: Reformatted with Neo for easier reading: This formatting is crap. Oh the hell with it! LoL! So, since Krishna is the Absolute, he is in fact 'indescribably different', (Acyenta Bheda Bheda). At first this seems to be non-sensical, but if you think about it, it makes more sense, and if you remember what MMY said in CBG 1-6. According to MMY, Lord Krishna is the 'Transcendental Person', mentioned in Bhagavad Gita. That means that He is beyond, or transcendental to, phenomenon - the relative world of change. Many of the Vedantists who composed the Vedic literature were dualists or qualified-dualists, and others were mixed dualists and some were qualified-dualists. While all the Upanishadic thinkers were transcendentalists, not all of them ascribed to the Advaita philosophy, non-dualism. In fact, there is good reason to doubt the Advaita of the Adi Shankaracharya. Because many of these good fellows (sadhus) do not ascribe to the illusion theory, 'maya' proposed by the Adi which resembles Buddhist notions. According to Sri Aurobindo, this Transcendental Person is not false - He is real, not an illusion. Isha Upanishad: The face of Truth is covered with a brilliant golden lid; that do thou remove O'Fosterer, for the law of the Truth, for sight. - Isha v 2 The term 'Isha' refers to Ishvara, the cosmic person, Paramatman or Brahman. Ishvara is the supreme controller. Sri Aurobindo wrote that the Ultimate Reality is two fulls - 200% of each. One who knows nescience side-by-side with the transcendent, can pass repeated birth and death, and can enjoy the full blessings of immortality. Work cited: 'Isha Upanishad' Translation by Sri Aurobindo Sri Aurobindo Ashram Trust Pondicherry, India 1914 ---In FairfieldLife@yahoogroups.com mailto:FairfieldLife@yahoogroups.com, fairfieldlife@yahoogroups.com mailto:fairfieldlife@yahoogroups.com wrote: So, since Krishna is the Absolute, he is in fact 'indescribably different', (Acyenta Bheda Bheda). At first this seems to be non-sensical, but if you think about it, it makes more sense, and if you remember what MMY said in CBG 1-6. According to MMY, Lord Krishna is the 'Transcendental Person', mentioned in Bhagavad Gita. That means that He is beyond, or transcendental to, phenomenon - the relative world of change. Many of the Vedantists who composed the Vedic literature were dualists or qualified-dualists, and others were mixed dualists and some were qualified-dualists. While all the Upanishadic thinkers were transcendentalists, not all of them ascribed to the Advaita philosophy, non-dualism. In fact, there is good reason to doubt the Advaita of the Adi Shankaracharya. Because many of these good fellows (sadhus) do not ascribe to the illusion theory, 'maya' proposed
Re: [FairfieldLife] RE: Ishvara - The Transcendental Person
The three main schools of Vedanta philosophy are: Advaita (non-dualism), represented by the philosophy of Shankara; Visishtadvaita (qualified non-dualism), in the teachings of Ramanuja (c.1056-1137); and Dvaita (dualism), in the teachings of Madhva (c.1197-1276). Maybe it's time to review the Six Orthodox Systems of Hindu Philosophy and the Heterodox Systems: 1. Vedanta Sri-Vaishnavism Sri-Vaishnava sampradaaya [Vishisht Advaita Vedanta] Tengalai (Southern; Tamil) Bengalai (Northern; Sanskrit) Madhva Vaishnavism Maadhva sampradaaya [Dvaita Vedanta] Bengali Vaishnavism Gaudiya-Vaishnava sampradaaya [Bheda-bheda Vedanta] Mahapurushiya Sect Assam West Indian or Gujarati Vaishnavism Vallabha sampradaaya [Shuddh Advaita] Smartism (Smarta Pantheism) Smaarta sampradaaya [Advaita Vedanta] 2. Yoga (enstatic introspection) [Dhyana] 3. Mimamsa (Vedist Ritualism) 4. Samkhya (Brahmanic Analytical Atheism) 5. Nyaya (Logical Theism) 6. Vaisheshika (Atomic Naturalism) The Non-vedic Heterodox Systems: 1.Shaivism Shaiva Dharma [Shaiva Dharma] Dravidian Shaivism Old Dravidian Shaivism (Adishaivism) [adisaivar] Tamil Shaivism Shaiva Siddhanta [saiva siddhanta dharma] Kannada Shaivism Lingayat Shaivism [virasaiva dharma] Chandalla Shaivism (Dalits Adivasis) 2. Gond Religion 3. Bhil Religion 4. Kol Shaivism (Kolarian Religions) kol shaivar 5. Munda Religion 6. Santal Religion 7. Kaul Shaktism Sramanism (Sramanic Heterodoxies) nastika sramana dharam 1. Buddhism [bauddhas] 2. Jainism [jainas] 3. Carvaks 4. Shaktism [shaktas] Right-Handed (Daskhinachari) Left-Handed (Bamachari) 5. Kowls or Extreme Shaktas : cf. Kolarian Religion 6. Rajput Religion (Rajput Solar Religion) Saura Dharma 7. Tantrism (Tibetan Tantric Religions) Tantra Bon Kashmir Shaivism Lamaism On 9/28/2013 3:59 PM, Bhairitu wrote: Don't worry about the intellectualizing over the concept. You know how it works once you experience it. It's a very essential element of tantra. On 09/28/2013 01:37 PM, emptyb...@yahoo.com wrote: Wake up and try to get it right (rtam). The term is achintya bheda-abheda and means unthinkable difference and non-difference. It is the name that the follower of Chaitanya devised to explain what he meant. Your understanding of Shankara's Kevala-Advaita is only a tribute to the murmurs echoing in the prairie-dog holes. So, to make it easier for you, here is the traditional synopsis: brahman is reality, the universe an appearance the soul is brahman indeed, not other Brahman is satyam, jñanam, anantam ... reality, knowingness, endlessness. Brahman, seen by an individual cognizer, is Ishvara, the purshottama or supreme purusha. Brahman realized as real, limitless, awareness is the one who is realizing because we ain't nothin' but awareness. ---In fairfieldlife@yahoogroups.com, sharelong60@... wrote: Thanks, Richard, it's wonderful. In all versions! (-: *From:* Richard J. Williams punditster@... *To:* Richard J. Williams FairfieldLife@yahoogroups.com *Sent:* Wednesday, September 25, 2013 1:02 PM *Subject:* Re: [FairfieldLife] RE: Ishvara - The Transcendental Person On 9/25/2013 12:59 PM, punditster@... mailto:punditster@... wrote: Reformatted with Neo for easier reading: This formatting is crap. Oh the hell with it! LoL! So, since Krishna is the Absolute, he is in fact 'indescribably different', (Acyenta Bheda Bheda). At first this seems to be non-sensical, but if you think about it, it makes more sense, and if you remember what MMY said in CBG 1-6. According to MMY, Lord Krishna is the 'Transcendental Person', mentioned in Bhagavad Gita. That means that He is beyond, or transcendental to, phenomenon - the relative world of change. Many of the Vedantists who composed the Vedic literature were dualists or qualified-dualists, and others were mixed dualists and some were qualified-dualists. While all the Upanishadic thinkers were transcendentalists, not all of them ascribed to the Advaita philosophy, non-dualism. In fact, there is good reason to doubt the Advaita of the Adi Shankaracharya. Because many of these good fellows (sadhus) do not ascribe to the illusion theory, 'maya' proposed by the Adi which resembles Buddhist notions. According to Sri Aurobindo, this Transcendental Person is not false - He is real, not an illusion. Isha Upanishad: The face of Truth is covered with a brilliant golden lid; that do thou remove O'Fosterer, for the law of the Truth, for sight. - Isha v 2 The term 'Isha' refers to Ishvara, the cosmic person, Paramatman or Brahman. Ishvara is the supreme controller. Sri Aurobindo wrote that the Ultimate Reality is two fulls - 200% of each. One who knows nescience side-by-side with the transcendent, can pass repeated birth and death, and can enjoy the full
[FairfieldLife] RE: Ishvara - The Transcendental Person
Re: [FairfieldLife] RE: Ishvara - The Transcendental Person
Don't worry about the intellectualizing over the concept. You know how it works once you experience it. It's a very essential element of tantra. On 09/28/2013 01:37 PM, emptyb...@yahoo.com wrote: Wake up and try to get it right (rtam). The term is achintya bheda-abheda and means unthinkable difference and non-difference. It is the name that the follower of Chaitanya devised to explain what he meant. Your understanding of Shankara's Kevala-Advaita is only a tribute to the murmurs echoing in the prairie-dog holes. So, to make it easier for you, here is the traditional synopsis: brahman is reality, the universe an appearance the soul is brahman indeed, not other Brahman is satyam, jñanam, anantam ... reality, knowingness, endlessness. Brahman, seen by an individual cognizer, is Ishvara, the purshottama or supreme purusha. Brahman realized as real, limitless, awareness is the one who is realizing because we ain't nothin' but awareness. ---In fairfieldlife@yahoogroups.com, sharelong60@... wrote: Thanks, Richard, it's wonderful. In all versions! (-: *From:* Richard J. Williams punditster@... *To:* Richard J. Williams FairfieldLife@yahoogroups.com *Sent:* Wednesday, September 25, 2013 1:02 PM *Subject:* Re: [FairfieldLife] RE: Ishvara - The Transcendental Person On 9/25/2013 12:59 PM, punditster@... mailto:punditster@... wrote: Reformatted with Neo for easier reading: This formatting is crap. Oh the hell with it! LoL! So, since Krishna is the Absolute, he is in fact 'indescribably different', (Acyenta Bheda Bheda). At first this seems to be non-sensical, but if you think about it, it makes more sense, and if you remember what MMY said in CBG 1-6. According to MMY, Lord Krishna is the 'Transcendental Person', mentioned in Bhagavad Gita. That means that He is beyond, or transcendental to, phenomenon - the relative world of change. Many of the Vedantists who composed the Vedic literature were dualists or qualified-dualists, and others were mixed dualists and some were qualified-dualists. While all the Upanishadic thinkers were transcendentalists, not all of them ascribed to the Advaita philosophy, non-dualism. In fact, there is good reason to doubt the Advaita of the Adi Shankaracharya. Because many of these good fellows (sadhus) do not ascribe to the illusion theory, 'maya' proposed by the Adi which resembles Buddhist notions. According to Sri Aurobindo, this Transcendental Person is not false - He is real, not an illusion. Isha Upanishad: The face of Truth is covered with a brilliant golden lid; that do thou remove O'Fosterer, for the law of the Truth, for sight. - Isha v 2 The term 'Isha' refers to Ishvara, the cosmic person, Paramatman or Brahman. Ishvara is the supreme controller. Sri Aurobindo wrote that the Ultimate Reality is two fulls - 200% of each. One who knows nescience side-by-side with the transcendent, can pass repeated birth and death, and can enjoy the full blessings of immortality. Work cited: 'Isha Upanishad' Translation by Sri Aurobindo Sri Aurobindo Ashram Trust Pondicherry, India 1914 ---In FairfieldLife@yahoogroups.com mailto:FairfieldLife@yahoogroups.com, fairfieldlife@yahoogroups.com mailto:fairfieldlife@yahoogroups.com wrote: So, since Krishna is the Absolute, he is in fact 'indescribably different', (Acyenta Bheda Bheda). At first this seems to be non-sensical, but if you think about it, it makes more sense, and if you remember what MMY said in CBG 1-6. According to MMY, Lord Krishna is the 'Transcendental Person', mentioned in Bhagavad Gita. That means that He is beyond, or transcendental to, phenomenon - the relative world of change. Many of the Vedantists who composed the Vedic literature were dualists or qualified-dualists, and others were mixed dualists and some were qualified-dualists. While all the Upanishadic thinkers were transcendentalists, not all of them ascribed to the Advaita philosophy, non-dualism. In fact, there is good reason to doubt the Advaita of the Adi Shankaracharya. Because many of these good fellows (sadhus) do not ascribe to the illusion theory, 'maya' proposed by the Adi. According to Sri Aurobindo, this Transcendental Person is not false - He is real, not an illusion. Isha Upanishad: The face of Truth is covered with a brilliant golden lid; that do thou remove O'Fosterer, for the law of the Truth, for sight. - Isha v 2 The term 'Isha' refers to Ishvara, the cosmic person, Paramatman or Brahman. Ishvara is the supreme controller. Sri Aurobindo wrote that the Ultimate Reality is two fulls - 200% of each. One who knows nescience side-by-side
[FairfieldLife] RE: Ishvara - The Transcendental Person
Re: [FairfieldLife] RE: Ishvara - The Transcendental Person
On 9/25/2013 12:59 PM, pundits...@gmail.com wrote: Reformatted with Neo for easier reading: This formatting is crap. Oh the hell with it! LoL! So, since Krishna is the Absolute, he is in fact 'indescribably different', (Acyenta Bheda Bheda). At first this seems to be non-sensical, but if you think about it, it makes more sense, and if you remember what MMY said in CBG 1-6. According to MMY, Lord Krishna is the 'Transcendental Person', mentioned in Bhagavad Gita. That means that He is beyond, or transcendental to, phenomenon - the relative world of change. Many of the Vedantists who composed the Vedic literature were dualists or qualified-dualists, and others were mixed dualists and some were qualified-dualists. While all the Upanishadic thinkers were transcendentalists, not all of them ascribed to the Advaita philosophy, non-dualism. In fact, there is good reason to doubt the Advaita of the Adi Shankaracharya. Because many of these good fellows (sadhus) do not ascribe to the illusion theory, 'maya' proposed by the Adi which resembles Buddhist notions. According to Sri Aurobindo, this Transcendental Person is not false - He is real, not an illusion. Isha Upanishad: The face of Truth is covered with a brilliant golden lid; that do thou remove O'Fosterer, for the law of the Truth, for sight. - Isha v 2 The term 'Isha' refers to Ishvara, the cosmic person, Paramatman or Brahman. Ishvara is the supreme controller. Sri Aurobindo wrote that the Ultimate Reality is two fulls - 200% of each. One who knows nescience side-by-side with the transcendent, can pass repeated birth and death, and can enjoy the full blessings of immortality. Work cited: 'Isha Upanishad' Translation by Sri Aurobindo Sri Aurobindo Ashram Trust Pondicherry, India 1914 ---In FairfieldLife@yahoogroups.com, fairfieldlife@yahoogroups.com wrote: So, since Krishna is the Absolute, he is in fact 'indescribably different', (Acyenta Bheda Bheda). At first this seems to be non-sensical, but if you think about it, it makes more sense, and if you remember what MMY said in CBG 1-6. According to MMY, Lord Krishna is the 'Transcendental Person', mentioned in Bhagavad Gita. That means that He is beyond, or transcendental to, phenomenon - the relative world of change. Many of the Vedantists who composed the Vedic literature were dualists or qualified-dualists, and others were mixed dualists and some were qualified-dualists. While all the Upanishadic thinkers were transcendentalists, not all of them ascribed to the Advaita philosophy, non-dualism. In fact, there is good reason to doubt the Advaita of the Adi Shankaracharya. Because many of these good fellows (sadhus) do not ascribe to the illusion theory, 'maya' proposed by the Adi. According to Sri Aurobindo, this Transcendental Person is not false - He is real, not an illusion. Isha Upanishad: The face of Truth is covered with a brilliant golden lid; that do thou remove O'Fosterer, for the law of the Truth, for sight. - Isha v 2 The term 'Isha' refers to Ishvara, the cosmic person, Paramatman or Brahman. Ishvara is the supreme controller. Sri Aurobindo wrote that the Ultimate Reality is two fulls - 200% of each. One who knows nescience side-by-side with the transcendent, can pass beyond repeated birth and death, and can enjoy the full blessings of immortality. Work cited: 'Isha Upanishad' Translation by Sri Aurobindo Sri Aurobindo Ashram Trust Pondicherry, India 1914 Notes: nescience adjective from Latin nescient, present participle of nescire not to know, from ne- not + scire to know — more at no, science. 1. lack of knowledge or awareness 2. ignorance Synonyms benightedness, cluelessness, incognizance, innocence, ignorance, obliviousness, unawareness, unfamiliarity Examples: The appalling nescience of today's high schoolers concerning international affairs. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nescience
Re: [FairfieldLife] RE: Ishvara - The Transcendental Person
Thanks, Richard, it's wonderful. In all versions! (-: From: Richard J. Williams pundits...@gmail.com To: Richard J. Williams FairfieldLife@yahoogroups.com Sent: Wednesday, September 25, 2013 1:02 PM Subject: Re: [FairfieldLife] RE: Ishvara - The Transcendental Person On 9/25/2013 12:59 PM, pundits...@gmail.com wrote: Reformatted with Neo for easier reading: This formatting is crap. Oh the hell with it! LoL! So, since Krishna is the Absolute, he is in fact 'indescribably different', (Acyenta Bheda Bheda). At first this seems to be non-sensical, but if you think about it, it makes more sense, and if you remember what MMY said in CBG 1-6. According to MMY, Lord Krishna is the 'Transcendental Person', mentioned in Bhagavad Gita. That means that He is beyond, or transcendental to, phenomenon - the relative world of change. Many of the Vedantists who composed the Vedic literature were dualists or qualified-dualists, and others were mixed dualists and some were qualified-dualists. While all the Upanishadic thinkers were transcendentalists, not all of them ascribed to the Advaita philosophy, non-dualism. In fact, there is good reason to doubt the Advaita of the Adi Shankaracharya. Because many of these good fellows (sadhus) do not ascribe to the illusion theory, 'maya' proposed by the Adi which resembles Buddhist notions. According to Sri Aurobindo, this Transcendental Person is not false - He is real, not an illusion. Isha Upanishad: The face of Truth is covered with a brilliant golden lid; that do thou remove O'Fosterer, for the law of the Truth, for sight. - Isha v 2 The term 'Isha' refers to Ishvara, the cosmic person, Paramatman or Brahman. Ishvara is the supreme controller. Sri Aurobindo wrote that the Ultimate Reality is two fulls - 200% of each. One who knows nescience side-by-side with the transcendent, can pass repeated birth and death, and can enjoy the full blessings of immortality. Work cited: 'Isha Upanishad' Translation by Sri Aurobindo Sri Aurobindo Ashram Trust Pondicherry, India 1914 ---In FairfieldLife@yahoogroups.com, fairfieldlife@yahoogroups.com wrote: So, since Krishna is the Absolute, he is in fact 'indescribably different', (Acyenta Bheda Bheda). At first this seems to be non-sensical, but if you think about it, it makes more sense, and if you remember what MMY said in CBG 1-6. According to MMY, Lord Krishna is the 'Transcendental Person', mentioned in Bhagavad Gita. That means that He is beyond, or transcendental to, phenomenon - the relative world of change. Many of the Vedantists who composed the Vedic literature were dualists or qualified-dualists, and others were mixed dualists and some were qualified-dualists. While all the Upanishadic thinkers were transcendentalists, not all of them ascribed to the Advaita philosophy, non-dualism. In fact, there is good reason to doubt the Advaita of the Adi Shankaracharya. Because many of these good fellows (sadhus) do not ascribe to the illusion theory, 'maya' proposed by the Adi. According to Sri Aurobindo, this Transcendental Person is not false - He is real, not an illusion. Isha Upanishad: The face of Truth is covered with a brilliant golden lid; that do thou remove O'Fosterer, for the law of the Truth, for sight. - Isha v 2 The term 'Isha' refers to Ishvara, the cosmic person, Paramatman or Brahman. Ishvara is the supreme controller. Sri Aurobindo wrote that the Ultimate Reality is two fulls - 200% of each. One who knows nescience side-by-side with the transcendent, can pass beyond repeated birth and death, and can enjoy the full blessings of immortality. Work cited: 'Isha Upanishad' Translation by Sri Aurobindo Sri Aurobindo Ashram Trust Pondicherry, India 1914 Notes: nescience adjective from Latin nescient, present participle of nescire not to know, from ne- not + scire to know — more at no, science. 1. lack of knowledge or awareness 2. ignorance Synonyms benightedness, cluelessness, incognizance, innocence, ignorance, obliviousness, unawareness, unfamiliarity Examples: The appalling nescience of today's high schoolers concerning international affairs. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nescience