Re: What is the value of kernel "cpu" option for Core 2 Duo E8400

2010-12-17 Thread Alexander Best
On Fri Dec 17 10, super super wrote:
> Hi, Freebsd-questions.
> 
>   What is the value of kernel "cpu" option for Core 2 Duo E8400 need to
> specify the architecture to amd64.

cpu HAMMER

... and adding

CPUTYPE ?= nocona

to your /etc/make.conf will make sure world gets optimised for your cpu.

cheers.
alex

> -- 
> Best regards

-- 
a13x
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What is the value of kernel "cpu" option for Core 2 Duo E8400

2010-12-17 Thread super super
Hi, Freebsd-questions.

  What is the value of kernel "cpu" option for Core 2 Duo E8400 need to
specify the architecture to amd64.
-- 
Best regards
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Re: FBSD on MacBook Pro w/ Core 2 Duo? (was Re: Which OS for notebook)

2010-10-12 Thread Roland Smith
On Tue, Oct 12, 2010 at 07:39:59AM -0400, Jud wrote:
> > Here's an excellent place to start your research:
> > 
> > http://wiki.freebsd.org/AppleMacbook

> I've got a 13" MacBook Pro, version 5,5 specifically, with an Intel Core
> 2 Duo CPU and 4GB RAM (and a 256GB SSD, though I'm reasonably sure
> that's not problematic).  I'm dual booting Mac OS X Snow Leopard 10.6.4
> and Win 7 64-bit using rEFIt.
> 
> I want to install FreeBSD as a 3rd OS alongside OS X and Win.  Here are
> a couple of questions that arose during my research:
> 
> - I'd like to run a 64-bit version of FreeBSD.  My reading on the
> FreeBSD website appears to indicate that the correct 64-bit version for
> the Core 2 Duo would be ia-64

No. You should use the amd64 version. This works without problems on my Core2
systems. 

The IA-64 version is only for the Itanium
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itanium] processors, which never became really
popular and are mostly found in HP servers.

> - If I follow the plain install instructions on the wiki page linked in
> the quoted message above (after first making space for FreeBSD using the
> Mac OS X disk utility), will rEFIt Just Work, i.e., recognize FreeBSD
> and include it as an option in its boot menu?  Or is there something
> else I've got to do?

Have a look at
[http://blogs.freebsdish.org/rpaulo/2008/08/31/freebsd-ia32-efi-boot-loader/].
Maybe that will work for you? As of 8.1-RELEASE, I don't see the source for
this EFI boot in the ia32 boot loader (which amd64 also uses). 

Roland
-- 
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Re: FBSD on MacBook Pro w/ Core 2 Duo? (was Re: Which OS for notebook)

2010-10-12 Thread Nathan Vidican
ia64 is for Intel Itanium - NOT Core 2 Duo. The core 2 duo extends it's 64
bit instructions from the Intel EMT64 extensions. You can read up on this
topic further at Wikipedia if you'd like:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMT64#Intel_64

To summarize though - AMD64 is the platform you're looking for. Since AMD
was first to come to market with an i386 compatible instruction set
supporting 64bit addressing, you'll find a lot of systems reference 'amd64'
as the platform.

On Tue, Oct 12, 2010 at 7:39 AM, Jud  wrote:

> On Sun, 10 Oct 2010 10:20 -0500, "Brandon Gooch"
>  wrote:
> > On Sat, Oct 9, 2010 at 12:55 PM, Arvid Warnecke
> >  wrote:
> > > I have been thinking about FreeBSD on the Macbook Pro dual booting (I
> > > need Mac OSX for photography software), but I am not sure if the
> > > hardware will be supported that well.
> >
> > Here's an excellent place to start your research:
> >
> > http://wiki.freebsd.org/AppleMacbook
>
> I'd posted a question about this to this list a couple of weeks ago, but
> without a descriptive title.  Apologies for that, and hoping a more
> descriptive title plus a more detailed message on my part elicits more
> specific answers.
>
> I've got a 13" MacBook Pro, version 5,5 specifically, with an Intel Core
> 2 Duo CPU and 4GB RAM (and a 256GB SSD, though I'm reasonably sure
> that's not problematic).  I'm dual booting Mac OS X Snow Leopard 10.6.4
> and Win 7 64-bit using rEFIt.
>
> I want to install FreeBSD as a 3rd OS alongside OS X and Win.  Here are
> a couple of questions that arose during my research:
>
> - I'd like to run a 64-bit version of FreeBSD.  My reading on the
> FreeBSD website appears to indicate that the correct 64-bit version for
> the Core 2 Duo would be ia-64, and IIRC the website references indicated
> problems running X.Org on that platform.  Additionally, problems are
> mentioned with various (unnamed) other ports.  I do want to use FreeBSD
> as a desktop.  Is the info about problems with X.Org and other ports on
> ia-64 current and correct, ruling out its use as a desktop on the
> MacBook Pro for now?  Am I correct in thinking from what I've read that
> the amd-64 version of FreeBSD would not work with the Core 2 Duo?  Does
> this leave 32-bit FreeBSD as the only version I could reasonably install
> to use as a desktop on this machine?
>
> - If I follow the plain install instructions on the wiki page linked in
> the quoted message above (after first making space for FreeBSD using the
> Mac OS X disk utility), will rEFIt Just Work, i.e., recognize FreeBSD
> and include it as an option in its boot menu?  Or is there something
> else I've got to do?
>
> Thanks in advance for any help you can offer on these questions.
> Comments on other 'gotcha' items I may have missed are also welcome.
>
> Jud
> --
> "I'd take the awe of understanding over the awe of ignorance any day." -
> Douglas Adams
>
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-- 
Nathan Vidican
nat...@vidican.com
(519) 962-9987 (Canada)
(313) 586-1982 (USA)
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Re: FBSD on MacBook Pro w/ Core 2 Duo? (was Re: Which OS for notebook)

2010-10-12 Thread Matthew Seaman
On 12/10/2010 12:39:59, Jud wrote:
>  My reading on the
> FreeBSD website appears to indicate that the correct 64-bit version for
> the Core 2 Duo would be ia-64

Wrong.

amd64

Matthew

-- 
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FBSD on MacBook Pro w/ Core 2 Duo? (was Re: Which OS for notebook)

2010-10-12 Thread Jud
On Sun, 10 Oct 2010 10:20 -0500, "Brandon Gooch"
 wrote:
> On Sat, Oct 9, 2010 at 12:55 PM, Arvid Warnecke
>  wrote:
> > I have been thinking about FreeBSD on the Macbook Pro dual booting (I
> > need Mac OSX for photography software), but I am not sure if the
> > hardware will be supported that well.
> 
> Here's an excellent place to start your research:
> 
> http://wiki.freebsd.org/AppleMacbook

I'd posted a question about this to this list a couple of weeks ago, but
without a descriptive title.  Apologies for that, and hoping a more
descriptive title plus a more detailed message on my part elicits more
specific answers.

I've got a 13" MacBook Pro, version 5,5 specifically, with an Intel Core
2 Duo CPU and 4GB RAM (and a 256GB SSD, though I'm reasonably sure
that's not problematic).  I'm dual booting Mac OS X Snow Leopard 10.6.4
and Win 7 64-bit using rEFIt.

I want to install FreeBSD as a 3rd OS alongside OS X and Win.  Here are
a couple of questions that arose during my research:

- I'd like to run a 64-bit version of FreeBSD.  My reading on the
FreeBSD website appears to indicate that the correct 64-bit version for
the Core 2 Duo would be ia-64, and IIRC the website references indicated
problems running X.Org on that platform.  Additionally, problems are
mentioned with various (unnamed) other ports.  I do want to use FreeBSD
as a desktop.  Is the info about problems with X.Org and other ports on
ia-64 current and correct, ruling out its use as a desktop on the
MacBook Pro for now?  Am I correct in thinking from what I've read that
the amd-64 version of FreeBSD would not work with the Core 2 Duo?  Does
this leave 32-bit FreeBSD as the only version I could reasonably install
to use as a desktop on this machine?

- If I follow the plain install instructions on the wiki page linked in
the quoted message above (after first making space for FreeBSD using the
Mac OS X disk utility), will rEFIt Just Work, i.e., recognize FreeBSD
and include it as an option in its boot menu?  Or is there something
else I've got to do?

Thanks in advance for any help you can offer on these questions. 
Comments on other 'gotcha' items I may have missed are also welcome.

Jud
-- 
"I'd take the awe of understanding over the awe of ignorance any day." - 
Douglas Adams

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Re: CPU temp's on core 2 duo, should they be significantly different?

2008-06-23 Thread Frank Shute
On Mon, Jun 23, 2008 at 09:49:16PM -0700, George Hartzell wrote:
>
> Frank Shute writes:
>  > [...]
>  > My top on 7.0 says "CPU states:" not "CPU:"
>  > 
>  > Are you sure you're running on 2 cores?
>  > 
>  > dmesg will tell you and top will have a "C" column with 0 or 1 in it.
>  > 
>  > If you're running on one core, it will explain the temperature
>  > discrepancy.
> 
> I'm almost certain that I'm running on 2 cores.
> 
> My /usr/bin/top says that it's version: 
> 
>top: version 3.5beta12

Same as mine!?! I'm running:

$ uname -rms

FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE amd64

> 
> It does the a C column with 0 and 1.
> 
> I created a big file full of random data and bzip'd it.
> 
> One copy of the file took 20 seconds.  Two copies, two processes ran
> in 20 seconds each.  Three copies, three processes too 32 seconds.
> 
> Tops tells me that some things are running on CPU0 and others are on
> CPU1.
> 
> My config file is a copy of GENERIC and includes 'options SMP'.  As
> the machine boots it talks about finding both CPUS.
> 
> Here's the config file:
> 
>   http://shrimp.alerce.com/bluetoo-info/BLUETOO.txt
> 
> Here's the verbose dmesg:
> 
>  http://shrimp.alerce.com/bluetoo-info/dmesg.verbose.txt
> 
> and my rc.conf:
> 
>  http://shrimp.alerce.com/bluetoo-info/rc.conf.txt
> 
> and here's top:
> 
>   last pid:  1650;  load averages:  0.00,  0.04,  0.11up 
> 0+02:43:22  21:47:06
>   51 processes:  1 running, 50 sleeping
>   CPU:  0.0% user,  0.0% nice,  0.0% system,  0.0% interrupt,  100% idle
>   Mem: 22M Active, 518M Inact, 200M Wired, 214M Buf, 3189M Free
>   Swap: 4063M Total, 4063M Free
>   
> PID USERNAMETHR PRI NICE   SIZERES STATE  C   TIME   WCPU COMMAND
> 861 root  1  440  5688K  1148K select 1   0:01  0.00% powerd
>1336 hartzell  1  440 33756K  4608K select 0   0:00  0.00% sshd
> 980 root  1  440 73860K  7192K select 1   0:00  0.00% httpd
> 854 root  1  440  9432K  2284K select 1   0:00  0.00% ntpd
>1338 hartzell  1  200 10100K  3060K pause  1   0:00  0.00% tcsh
> 921 root  1   80  4600K   972K nanslp 1   0:00  0.00% svscan
>1019 root  1  440 10696K  3868K select 1   0:00  0.00% sendmail
> 900 root  1  440 13416K  2772K select 1   0:00  0.00% nmbd
>1104 hartzell  1   50 10100K  2752K ttyin  0   0:00  0.00% tcsh
> 943 dnscache  1  440  5624K  2368K select 1   0:00  0.00% dnscache
>1333 root  1   40 33756K  4544K sbwait 1   0:00  0.00% sshd
> 733 root  1  440  5688K  1368K select 1   0:00  0.00% syslogd
> 942 root  1  440  6624K  1560K select 1   0:00  0.00% atalkd
> 971 avahi 1  440 15652K  2580K select 1   0:00  0.00% 
> avahi-daemon
> 804 root  1  960  4604K  1424K select 0   0:00  0.00% nfsd
>1092 root  1   80 20440K  1896K wait   1   0:00  0.00% login
>   
> g.

Well, it certainly seems that you're running on 2 cores so that blows
that theory out of the water :)

My next theory is that cpu0 is reporting too high a figure because
it's got a busted or miscalibrated thermistor (or whatever they use).

My machine reports cpu core temps of 22 & 24 respectively. That's
hovering about room temperature with powerd enabled and a virtually
idle machine.

For the record, I've got a Core 2 Duo E6550 2.33GHZ.

Another possibility, is that coretemp has a bug in it triggered by
your particular CPU. I think the broken temp sensor is more likely
though.

I don't know if your BIOS records the core temps. If not, it will
probably record the CPU temp in which case compare with your coretemp
temperatures. That may or may not cast some light on things and
whether you have to worry about the machine shutting down due to too
high a CPU temperature being erroneously recorded.

Regards,

-- 

 Frank 


 Contact info: http://www.shute.org.uk/misc/contact.html 

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Re: CPU temp's on core 2 duo, should they be significantly different?

2008-06-23 Thread George Hartzell
Frank Shute writes:
 > [...]
 > My top on 7.0 says "CPU states:" not "CPU:"
 > 
 > Are you sure you're running on 2 cores?
 > 
 > dmesg will tell you and top will have a "C" column with 0 or 1 in it.
 > 
 > If you're running on one core, it will explain the temperature
 > discrepancy.

I'm almost certain that I'm running on 2 cores.

My /usr/bin/top says that it's version: 

   top: version 3.5beta12

It does the a C column with 0 and 1.

I created a big file full of random data and bzip'd it.

One copy of the file took 20 seconds.  Two copies, two processes ran
in 20 seconds each.  Three copies, three processes too 32 seconds.

Tops tells me that some things are running on CPU0 and others are on
CPU1.

My config file is a copy of GENERIC and includes 'options SMP'.  As
the machine boots it talks about finding both CPUS.

Here's the config file:

  http://shrimp.alerce.com/bluetoo-info/BLUETOO.txt

Here's the verbose dmesg:

 http://shrimp.alerce.com/bluetoo-info/dmesg.verbose.txt

and my rc.conf:

 http://shrimp.alerce.com/bluetoo-info/rc.conf.txt

and here's top:

  last pid:  1650;  load averages:  0.00,  0.04,  0.11up 0+02:43:22 
 21:47:06
  51 processes:  1 running, 50 sleeping
  CPU:  0.0% user,  0.0% nice,  0.0% system,  0.0% interrupt,  100% idle
  Mem: 22M Active, 518M Inact, 200M Wired, 214M Buf, 3189M Free
  Swap: 4063M Total, 4063M Free
  
PID USERNAMETHR PRI NICE   SIZERES STATE  C   TIME   WCPU COMMAND
861 root  1  440  5688K  1148K select 1   0:01  0.00% powerd
   1336 hartzell  1  440 33756K  4608K select 0   0:00  0.00% sshd
980 root  1  440 73860K  7192K select 1   0:00  0.00% httpd
854 root  1  440  9432K  2284K select 1   0:00  0.00% ntpd
   1338 hartzell  1  200 10100K  3060K pause  1   0:00  0.00% tcsh
921 root  1   80  4600K   972K nanslp 1   0:00  0.00% svscan
   1019 root  1  440 10696K  3868K select 1   0:00  0.00% sendmail
900 root  1  440 13416K  2772K select 1   0:00  0.00% nmbd
   1104 hartzell  1   50 10100K  2752K ttyin  0   0:00  0.00% tcsh
943 dnscache  1  440  5624K  2368K select 1   0:00  0.00% dnscache
   1333 root  1   40 33756K  4544K sbwait 1   0:00  0.00% sshd
733 root  1  440  5688K  1368K select 1   0:00  0.00% syslogd
942 root  1  440  6624K  1560K select 1   0:00  0.00% atalkd
971 avahi 1  440 15652K  2580K select 1   0:00  0.00% 
avahi-daemon
804 root  1  960  4604K  1424K select 0   0:00  0.00% nfsd
   1092 root  1   80 20440K  1896K wait   1   0:00  0.00% login
  
g.
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Re: CPU temp's on core 2 duo, should they be significantly different?

2008-06-23 Thread Gonzalo Nemmi
On Monday 23 June 2008 16:06:20 George Hartzell wrote:
> DA Forsyth recently mentioned the coretemp driver, which fetches the
> core temperatures for Core 2 Duo chips.
>
> I'm in the middle of building up a Shuttle SG31G2 (7-STABLE) and
> loaded the driver to see what it told me.
>
> I've noticed that cpu.0 is consistently hotter than cpu.1, even on an
> unloaded machine.  Is that because that core's doing housekeeping work
> whilst the other is truly idle?
>
> dev.cpu.0.temperature: 44
> dev.cpu.1.temperature: 29
>
> If I background a pair of "dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/null" so that
> the cpu's are busy, both go up but cpu.0 stays hotter.
>
> I'm asking because I'm worried that this could be a sign that I didn't
> get the heatsink goop spread out sufficiently well
>
> Thanks,
>
> g.

For what is worth .. my readings:

[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~ # kldload coretemp
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~ # sysctl kern.version
kern.version: FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE #0: Sun Feb 24 19:59:52 UTC 2008
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC

[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~ # sysctl hw.model
hw.model: Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU E4500  @ 2.20GHz
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~ # sysctl dev.cpu.0.temperature; sysctl 
dev.cpu.1.temperature; 
date "+%H:%M:%S"
dev.cpu.0.temperature: 25
dev.cpu.1.temperature: 24
00:08:29
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~ # dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/null &
[1] 5482
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~ # date "+%H:%M:%S"
00:08:48
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~ # sysctl dev.cpu.0.temperature; sysctl 
dev.cpu.1.temperature; 
date "+%H:%M:%S"
dev.cpu.0.temperature: 36
dev.cpu.1.temperature: 36
00:10:39
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~ # j
[1]  +  5482 Running   dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/null
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~ # date "+%H:%M:%S"
00:11:13
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~ # sysctl dev.cpu.0.temperature; sysctl 
dev.cpu.1.temperature; 
date "+%H:%M:%S"
dev.cpu.0.temperature: 40
dev.cpu.1.temperature: 37
00:11:38
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~ # sysctl dev.cpu.1.temperature ; sysctl 
dev.cpu.1.temperature ; 
date "+%H:%M:%S"
dev.cpu.1.temperature: 35
dev.cpu.1.temperature: 35
00:13:58
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~ # j; date "+%H:%M:%S"
[1]  +  5482 Running   dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/null
00:14:20
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~ # sysctl dev.cpu.1.temperature ; sysctl 
dev.cpu.1.temperature ; 
date "+%H:%M:%S"
dev.cpu.1.temperature: 39
dev.cpu.1.temperature: 39
00:14:30
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~ # sysctl dev.cpu.1.temperature ; sysctl 
dev.cpu.1.temperature ; 
date "+%H:%M:%S"
dev.cpu.1.temperature: 37
dev.cpu.1.temperature: 37
00:14:57
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~ # fg
dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/null
^C29752816+0 records in
29752816+0 records out
15233441792 bytes transferred in 378.928688 secs (40201342 bytes/sec)
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~ # 

Hope it helped :)
-- 
Blessings
Gonzalo Nemmi
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Re: CPU temp's on core 2 duo, should they be significantly different?

2008-06-23 Thread Frank Shute
On Mon, Jun 23, 2008 at 01:52:07PM -0700, George Hartzell wrote:
>
> Josh Carroll writes:
>  > [...]
>  > I'd recommend taking the heat sink off and seeing how the thermal
>  > grease is spread on the CPU's head spreader and on the heatsink
>  > itself. If it looks lopsided or extremely thick on one side of the CPU
>  > package or extremely thin (to the point where you can still see the
>  > sheen of the heatsink or heat spreader), then re-mount the heatsink
>  > and try to make sure it's evenly distributing the pressure down on the
>  > CPU package.
> 
> This is a Shuttle XPC box.  I pulled the heatsink/cooler assembly and
> there didn't seem to be any obvious asymmetries in how the the grease
> was distributed.  I swirled it around a bit, reassembled, and am
> seeing the same kind of spreads.
> 
> Here's the machine pretty much idle 
> 
>   dev.cpu.0.temperature: 44
>   dev.cpu.1.temperature: 28
> 
> Where top says:
> 
>   last pid:  1217;  load averages:  0.02,  0.51,  0.43up 
> 0+00:14:57  13:49:47
>   52 processes:  1 running, 51 sleeping
>   CPU:  0.0% user,  0.0% nice,  0.0% system,  0.2% interrupt, 99.8% idle
>   Mem: 22M Active, 13M Inact, 95M Wired, 1788K Cache, 15M Buf, 3797M Free
>   Swap: 4063M Total, 4063M Free

My top on 7.0 says "CPU states:" not "CPU:"

Are you sure you're running on 2 cores?

dmesg will tell you and top will have a "C" column with 0 or 1 in it.

If you're running on one core, it will explain the temperature
discrepancy.

> 
> A could of dd if=/dev/urandom etc... quickly pushes it up, but the
> delta remains:
> 
>   dev.cpu.0.temperature: 51
>   dev.cpu.1.temperature: 39
> 
> Top says:
> 
>   last pid:  1243;  load averages:  0.98,  0.65,  0.48up 
> 0+00:16:07  13:50:57
>   54 processes:  3 running, 51 sleeping
>   CPU:  0.4% user,  0.0% nice, 92.5% system,  0.0% interrupt,  7.1% idle
>   Mem: 22M Active, 13M Inact, 95M Wired, 1788K Cache, 15M Buf, 3797M Free
>   Swap: 4063M Total, 4063M Free
> 

-- 

 Frank 


 Contact info: http://www.shute.org.uk/misc/contact.html 

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Re: CPU temp's on core 2 duo, should they be significantly different?

2008-06-23 Thread George Hartzell
Josh Carroll writes:
 > [...]
 > I'd recommend taking the heat sink off and seeing how the thermal
 > grease is spread on the CPU's head spreader and on the heatsink
 > itself. If it looks lopsided or extremely thick on one side of the CPU
 > package or extremely thin (to the point where you can still see the
 > sheen of the heatsink or heat spreader), then re-mount the heatsink
 > and try to make sure it's evenly distributing the pressure down on the
 > CPU package.

This is a Shuttle XPC box.  I pulled the heatsink/cooler assembly and
there didn't seem to be any obvious asymmetries in how the the grease
was distributed.  I swirled it around a bit, reassembled, and am
seeing the same kind of spreads.

Here's the machine pretty much idle 

  dev.cpu.0.temperature: 44
  dev.cpu.1.temperature: 28

Where top says:

  last pid:  1217;  load averages:  0.02,  0.51,  0.43up 0+00:14:57 
 13:49:47
  52 processes:  1 running, 51 sleeping
  CPU:  0.0% user,  0.0% nice,  0.0% system,  0.2% interrupt, 99.8% idle
  Mem: 22M Active, 13M Inact, 95M Wired, 1788K Cache, 15M Buf, 3797M Free
  Swap: 4063M Total, 4063M Free

A could of dd if=/dev/urandom etc... quickly pushes it up, but the
delta remains:

  dev.cpu.0.temperature: 51
  dev.cpu.1.temperature: 39

Top says:

  last pid:  1243;  load averages:  0.98,  0.65,  0.48up 0+00:16:07 
 13:50:57
  54 processes:  3 running, 51 sleeping
  CPU:  0.4% user,  0.0% nice, 92.5% system,  0.0% interrupt,  7.1% idle
  Mem: 22M Active, 13M Inact, 95M Wired, 1788K Cache, 15M Buf, 3797M Free
  Swap: 4063M Total, 4063M Free

g.
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Re: {Spam?} Re: CPU temp's on core 2 duo, should they be significantly different?

2008-06-23 Thread Derek Ragona

At 02:24 PM 6/23/2008, Josh Carroll wrote:

> Not sure if the core duos work the same as older 2 CPU and 4 CPU
> motherboards, but there are some BIOS functions that always use the first
> CPU.  So you never get true SMP because the hardware uses the first CPU 
more

> to service interrupts.

True, but interrupt handling and minimal background processing should
not cause a core to be 15 C hotter. I guess the original poster can
mention the load on both cores (or post a top snapshot) so we can see
if there is some load on the system.


It can cause it to be hotter because the first CPU is servicing all 
motherboard hardware like the ethernet, video, etc.  It is usually the 
ethernet that causes the most cpu activity.


-Derek

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Re: CPU temp's on core 2 duo, should they be significantly different?

2008-06-23 Thread Josh Carroll
> Not sure if the core duos work the same as older 2 CPU and 4 CPU
> motherboards, but there are some BIOS functions that always use the first
> CPU.  So you never get true SMP because the hardware uses the first CPU more
> to service interrupts.

True, but interrupt handling and minimal background processing should
not cause a core to be 15 C hotter. I guess the original poster can
mention the load on both cores (or post a top snapshot) so we can see
if there is some load on the system.

Josh
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Re: CPU temp's on core 2 duo, should they be significantly different?

2008-06-23 Thread Derek Ragona

At 02:06 PM 6/23/2008, George Hartzell wrote:


DA Forsyth recently mentioned the coretemp driver, which fetches the
core temperatures for Core 2 Duo chips.

I'm in the middle of building up a Shuttle SG31G2 (7-STABLE) and
loaded the driver to see what it told me.

I've noticed that cpu.0 is consistently hotter than cpu.1, even on an
unloaded machine.  Is that because that core's doing housekeeping work
whilst the other is truly idle?

dev.cpu.0.temperature: 44
dev.cpu.1.temperature: 29

If I background a pair of "dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/null" so that
the cpu's are busy, both go up but cpu.0 stays hotter.

I'm asking because I'm worried that this could be a sign that I didn't
get the heatsink goop spread out sufficiently well

Thanks,

g.


Not sure if the core duos work the same as older 2 CPU and 4 CPU 
motherboards, but there are some BIOS functions that always use the first 
CPU.  So you never get true SMP because the hardware uses the first CPU 
more to service interrupts.


-Derek

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Re: CPU temp's on core 2 duo, should they be significantly different?

2008-06-23 Thread Josh Carroll
> I've noticed that cpu.0 is consistently hotter than cpu.1, even on an
> unloaded machine.  Is that because that core's doing housekeeping work
> whilst the other is truly idle?
>
> dev.cpu.0.temperature: 44
> dev.cpu.1.temperature: 29

I notice some differences on my quad-core (Q6600) CPU, too:

dev.cpu.0.temperature: 35
dev.cpu.1.temperature: 34
dev.cpu.2.temperature: 27
dev.cpu.3.temperature: 30

The differences also stay around the same when I yes > /dev/null 4
times to load up each core:

dev.cpu.0.temperature: 47
dev.cpu.1.temperature: 45
dev.cpu.2.temperature: 38
dev.cpu.3.temperature: 42

The discrepancy isn't as much as in your case, though. 15 C is pretty
significant. It could be that either your heat spreader or heat sink
are concave or convex causing one of the cores to get hotter.

On my dual-core box, here are the idle temps:

dev.cpu.0.temperature: 33
dev.cpu.1.temperature: 31

and under load:

dev.cpu.0.temperature: 48
dev.cpu.1.temperature: 46

I'd recommend taking the heat sink off and seeing how the thermal
grease is spread on the CPU's head spreader and on the heatsink
itself. If it looks lopsided or extremely thick on one side of the CPU
package or extremely thin (to the point where you can still see the
sheen of the heatsink or heat spreader), then re-mount the heatsink
and try to make sure it's evenly distributing the pressure down on the
CPU package.

Josh
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CPU temp's on core 2 duo, should they be significantly different?

2008-06-23 Thread George Hartzell

DA Forsyth recently mentioned the coretemp driver, which fetches the
core temperatures for Core 2 Duo chips.

I'm in the middle of building up a Shuttle SG31G2 (7-STABLE) and
loaded the driver to see what it told me.

I've noticed that cpu.0 is consistently hotter than cpu.1, even on an
unloaded machine.  Is that because that core's doing housekeeping work
whilst the other is truly idle?

dev.cpu.0.temperature: 44
dev.cpu.1.temperature: 29

If I background a pair of "dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/null" so that
the cpu's are busy, both go up but cpu.0 stays hotter.

I'm asking because I'm worried that this could be a sign that I didn't
get the heatsink goop spread out sufficiently well

Thanks,

g.
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Re: Core 2 Duo

2007-03-14 Thread Jerry McAllister
On Wed, Mar 14, 2007 at 01:39:22PM +0100, Goncalves, Antonio wrote:

> 
> Dear Sir,
> 
> I would like to use the FreeBSD as the OS of my new Laptop,
> instead of SUse.
> 
> It has Core 2 Duo and a NVidia 7950 GTX. Can you please let me know wish
> release shall I install?

Generally you would use the latest release (currently 6.2) and then
cvsup (csup) to RElENG_6. In some cases and possibly this one,
when the hardware might be very recent, you might have to go even
more bleeding edge and install the development branch to get some
needed hardware support.   That would currently be 7.0 and csup to
the latest available.

In general, you do not have to go backwards to match hardware compatibility.

jerry

> 
> Many thanks in advance,
> 
> Best Regards,
> 
> Antonio
> 
> DISCLAIMER:
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> privileged and confidential, and is intended only for the use of the 
> addressee(s) named above and others who have been specifically authorized to 
> receive it. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified 
> that any dissemination, distribution or copying of this message and/or 
> attachments is strictly prohibited. The company accepts no liability for any 
> damage caused by any virus transmitted by this email. Furthermore, the 
> company does not warrant a proper and complete transmission of this 
> information, nor does it accept liability for any delays. If you have 
> received this message in error, please contact the sender and delete the 
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Re: Core 2 Duo

2007-03-14 Thread Garrett Cooper


On Mar 14, 2007, at 7:11 AM, Ivan Voras wrote:


Goncalves, Antonio wrote:

It has Core 2 Duo and a NVidia 7950 GTX. Can you please let me  
know wish

release shall I install?


Both i386 and AMD64 versions will work, but you'll probably have  
less problems with the i386 version. There are even nVidia binary  
drivers for FreeBSD, but you must check if they support your card.


i386 is 32-bit and amd64 is 64-bit. All newer Intel non-Itanium 64- 
bit chips are compatible with amd64.


Like I discovered though you may want to grab an appropriate LiveCD  
to match your hardware though, because your hardware may be too  
recent for a release CD. See my thread about 5 days back in the  
archives--some people that replied gave me links to where the release  
CDs were.


Cheers,
-Garrett
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Re: Core 2 Duo

2007-03-14 Thread Ivan Voras

Goncalves, Antonio wrote:


It has Core 2 Duo and a NVidia 7950 GTX. Can you please let me know wish
release shall I install?


Both i386 and AMD64 versions will work, but you'll probably have less 
problems with the i386 version. There are even nVidia binary drivers for 
FreeBSD, but you must check if they support your card.


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Core 2 Duo

2007-03-14 Thread Goncalves, Antonio
 

Dear Sir,

 

I would like to use the FreeBSD as the OS of my new Laptop,
instead of SUse.

 

It has Core 2 Duo and a NVidia 7950 GTX. Can you please let me know wish
release shall I install?

 

Many thanks in advance,

Best Regards,

Antonio



DISCLAIMER:
Unless indicated otherwise, the information contained in this message is 
privileged and confidential, and is intended only for the use of the 
addressee(s) named above and others who have been specifically authorized to 
receive it. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that 
any dissemination, distribution or copying of this message and/or attachments 
is strictly prohibited. The company accepts no liability for any damage caused 
by any virus transmitted by this email. Furthermore, the company does not 
warrant a proper and complete transmission of this information, nor does it 
accept liability for any delays. If you have received this message in error, 
please contact the sender and delete the message. Thank you.
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Re: Core 2 Duo

2007-02-25 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Sonntag, 25. Februar 2007 10:10 schrieb Abdullah Ibn Hamad Al-Marri:
> On 2/25/07, Philip Radford <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> >In the past on a P4 chip I would put pentium4 in the cputype
> >parameter in /etc/make.conf but are there any other settings here I
> >can adjust or any by using sysctl.
>
> I'm using CPUTYPE?=prescott amd it's safe, nocona broke my kernel.

I'm no compiler expert, but prescott and nocona are Net-Burst architectures.
Core(2) is a pentium-m successor, which was a completely different (x86) 
architecture, so optimizations for netburst won't have a positive effect, if 
they work at all.

I use CPUTYPE?=pentium-m, but I've never done any comparisions to binaries 
compiled without CPUTYPE. After several years observation with CPUTYPE I 
guess the improovement ist smaller than ever these days, and until now it was 
rarely mesureable.

-Harry

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Harald Schmalzbauer
Flintsbacher Str. 3
80686 München
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+49 (0) 160 93860101
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Re: Core 2 Duo

2007-02-25 Thread Abdullah Ibn Hamad Al-Marri

On 2/25/07, Philip Radford <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:


   In the past on a P4 chip I would put pentium4 in the cputype
   parameter in /etc/make.conf but are there any other settings here I
   can adjust or any by using sysctl.


I'm using CPUTYPE?=prescott amd it's safe, nocona broke my kernel.

--
Regards,

-Abdullah Ibn Hamad Al-Marri
Arab Portal
http://www.WeArab.Net/
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Core 2 Duo

2007-02-25 Thread Philip Radford

   Hi All,



   I am now in the= process of configuring two new freebsd boxes on which
   I plan to install the= 6.2 branch.



   Does anyone know if= and how I can tailor the configuration to make
   best use of core 2 duo= processors.



   One of the servers= has a 'Dual Core Intel® Xeon® 3040 Processor
   at 1.86GHz, 2MB L2 cache,= 1066MHz FSB'

   The second as a= 'Intel Core 2 Duo E6400 Conroe 2.13GHz 2M shared L2
   Cache LGA= 775'



   Any idea or thoughts= on this welcome.



   In the past on a P4= chip I would put pentium4 in the cputype
   parameter in /etc/make.conf but= are there any other settings here I
   can adjust or any by using= sysctl.

   A google search was= not productive.



   It would appear that= SMP is installed by default on the default 6.2
   install.



   Regards

   Phil.
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RE: Newbie--new install on Core 2 Duo?

2007-02-14 Thread Thomas Sparrevohn
Yes GENERIC is SMP - Just installed a QX6700 worked ok from a SMP
perspective 

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Andreas Rudisch
Sent: 14 February 2007 08:55
To: Abdullah Ibn Hamad Al-Marri; Brian
Cc: User Questions; Dr. Jennifer Nussbaum
Subject: Re: Newbie--new install on Core 2 Duo?

On Wed, 14 Feb 2007 07:44:57 +0100, Abdullah Ibn Hamad Al-Marri  
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> Why shall you do the double job by installing the FreeBSD, then
> reinstall it after adding SMP option to kernel? Couldn't we get
> FreeBSD to install the right kernel based on the number of  the cpu(s)
> in the system?

I recently installed FreeBSD 6.2 from scratch and the installer
automagically installed the SMP-kernel. So this feature is already
there.

Andreas
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Re: Newbie--new install on Core 2 Duo?

2007-02-14 Thread Daniel Rudy
At about the time of 2/13/2007 12:07 PM, pete wright stated the following:
> On 2/13/07, Gerard <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>> On Tuesday February 13, 2007 at 01:42:23 (PM) pete wright wrote:
>>
>>
>>> how would you define "correct"?  have all systems boot with a SMP
>>> kernel by default so that machines with multiple processors
>>> automatically detect all available CPU's?  then what about all the
>>> users that are using uni-proc systems?
>>>
>>> i think the current state of building a system w/o SMP enabled is
>>> great.  it's not that hard to do a:
>>>
>>> cd /usr/src
>>> make buildkernel KERNCONF=SMP
>>> make installkernel KERNCONF=SMP
>>> reboot
>>>
>>> this is all covered in the FreeBSD handbook, which all new
>>> admin's/users should be reading and following closely anyway ;)
>> It is also a hugh waste of time. Doing the initial system installation,
>> there should be an option at the very least to enable SMP. Installing
>> a system, then having to rebuilt and and reinstall it again if counter
>> productive.
>>
>> The market is moving toward multiple CPUs. The FBSD installation routine
>> should embrace that reality and afford it the proper consideration that
>> it deserves.
>>
> 
> hmm...didn't realize that not loading a SMP kernel by default would
> turn people away from running FreeBSD.  building a kernel is much
> different from reinstalling a system though...
> 
> OT, but - I know a fair amount of locations will have a custom kernel,
> and most large sites will script sysinstall to load a custom kernel as
> well.  yet, for "junior" admins maybe a boot time option allow one to
> load a SMP kernel during the install phase (which would also be the
> kernel the system boot's from after installation) may be helpfull.
> There are currently options to disable ACPI (granted that's a .ko) but
> perhaps there is precedent to do this.
> 
> 
> anyway, sounds like a good PR :)
> 
> -pete
> 
> 
> 

Interesting.

I have a computer here that's a AMD 64 3700 and it's not dual core, but
the board is capable of using a X2 processor, so loads a SMP kernel
anyways.  It seems to work just fine with the single core, single CPU.
The thing is though is that it refers to the CPU as cpu0.  Doing it this
way just might be the future...

Oh, and I didn't tell it to use the SMP kernel.  Sysinstall did that
itself.  So based on this behavior, if the bios reports SMP capable (the
bios shows CPU 0 during the post), then sysinstall loads a SMP kernel?

I have to turn acpi off though otherwise I get dead lock up problems.



-- 
Daniel Rudy
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Re: Newbie--new install on Core 2 Duo?

2007-02-14 Thread Andreas Rudisch
On Wed, 14 Feb 2007 07:44:57 +0100, Abdullah Ibn Hamad Al-Marri  
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:



Why shall you do the double job by installing the FreeBSD, then
reinstall it after adding SMP option to kernel? Couldn't we get
FreeBSD to install the right kernel based on the number of  the cpu(s)
in the system?


I recently installed FreeBSD 6.2 from scratch and the installer
automagically installed the SMP-kernel. So this feature is already
there.

Andreas
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Re: Newbie--new install on Core 2 Duo?

2007-02-13 Thread Abdullah Ibn Hamad Al-Marri

On 2/13/07, Brian <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:


> It is also a hugh waste of time. Doing the initial system installation,
> there should be an option at the very least to enable SMP. Installing
> a system, then having to rebuilt and and reinstall it again if counter
> productive.
>
> The market is moving toward multiple CPUs. The FBSD installation routine
> should embrace that reality and afford it the proper consideration that
> it deserves.
>
>
All I'm saying is that we see several emails here asking which build to
use, the question of smp comes up along with amd64 vs i386 vs ia64.  How
many more wonder but don't ask?  It'd be glorious for the install
routine to make this easier on the user.  New users are not experts.

Brian


I agree with you here, the current installer isn't the best for newbie users.

It should be more friendly so FreeBSD will gain more users.

Why shall you do the double job by installing the FreeBSD, then
reinstall it after adding SMP option to kernel? Couldn't we get
FreeBSD to install the right kernel based on the number of  the cpu(s)
in the system?


FreeBSD 7.0-CURRENT GENERIC kernel has options SMP by default, so how
this will imapct servers/pcs/laptops with single CPU?

FreeSBIE is able to run the second cpu and launch it as well, so I
don't know how hard is this, PCBSD installs the right kernel if you
have more than 1 cpu.

How many newbie users can buildworld, customize and build a new kernel?

I would advice newbies to use PCBSD or DesktopBSD, so they can learn
more about FreeBSD, since they will be able to use the internet and
read the docs online from their laptop, or pc, instead of getting
another pc beside them to read and apply things in the console.

This is the way how I got to know how to make buildworld, and make
install kernel, while I'm reading from the same laptop.

So now, I'm able to to install FreeBSD, and KDE from the scratch,
because I started with PCBSD beside DesktopBSD, and reading online and
trying things out without having another pc beside me, or read man
pages in the console without colors, learning more about FreeBSD while
you are online is the easier way to go IMHO.

--
Regards,

-Abdullah Ibn Hamad Al-Marri
Arab Portal
http://www.WeArab.Net/
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Re: Newbie--new install on Core 2 Duo?

2007-02-13 Thread Peter A. Giessel
On 2007/02/13 11:02, Brian seems to have typed:
> the question of smp comes up along with amd64 vs i386 vs ia64.

This is documented in the hardware notes though:
http://www.freebsd.org/releases/6.2R/hardware-i386.html
http://www.freebsd.org/releases/6.2R/hardware-amd64.html
http://www.freebsd.org/releases/6.2R/hardware-ia64.html

See Section 2 in each of those documents.
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Re: Newbie--new install on Core 2 Duo?

2007-02-13 Thread pete wright

On 2/13/07, Gerard <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

On Tuesday February 13, 2007 at 01:42:23 (PM) pete wright wrote:


> how would you define "correct"?  have all systems boot with a SMP
> kernel by default so that machines with multiple processors
> automatically detect all available CPU's?  then what about all the
> users that are using uni-proc systems?
>
> i think the current state of building a system w/o SMP enabled is
> great.  it's not that hard to do a:
>
> cd /usr/src
> make buildkernel KERNCONF=SMP
> make installkernel KERNCONF=SMP
> reboot
>
> this is all covered in the FreeBSD handbook, which all new
> admin's/users should be reading and following closely anyway ;)

It is also a hugh waste of time. Doing the initial system installation,
there should be an option at the very least to enable SMP. Installing
a system, then having to rebuilt and and reinstall it again if counter
productive.

The market is moving toward multiple CPUs. The FBSD installation routine
should embrace that reality and afford it the proper consideration that
it deserves.



hmm...didn't realize that not loading a SMP kernel by default would
turn people away from running FreeBSD.  building a kernel is much
different from reinstalling a system though...

OT, but - I know a fair amount of locations will have a custom kernel,
and most large sites will script sysinstall to load a custom kernel as
well.  yet, for "junior" admins maybe a boot time option allow one to
load a SMP kernel during the install phase (which would also be the
kernel the system boot's from after installation) may be helpfull.
There are currently options to disable ACPI (granted that's a .ko) but
perhaps there is precedent to do this.


anyway, sounds like a good PR :)

-pete



--
~~o0OO0o~~
Pete Wright
www.nycbug.org
NYC's *BSD User Group
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Re: Newbie--new install on Core 2 Duo?

2007-02-13 Thread Brian



It is also a hugh waste of time. Doing the initial system installation,
there should be an option at the very least to enable SMP. Installing
a system, then having to rebuilt and and reinstall it again if counter
productive.

The market is moving toward multiple CPUs. The FBSD installation routine
should embrace that reality and afford it the proper consideration that
it deserves.

  
All I'm saying is that we see several emails here asking which build to 
use, the question of smp comes up along with amd64 vs i386 vs ia64.  How 
many more wonder but don't ask?  It'd be glorious for the install 
routine to make this easier on the user.  New users are not experts.


Brian
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Re: Newbie--new install on Core 2 Duo?

2007-02-13 Thread Robert Huff

Gerard writes:

>  It is also a hugh waste of time. Doing the initial system
>  installation, there should be an option at the very least to
>  enable SMP. Installing a system, then having to rebuilt and and
>  reinstall it again if counter productive.
>  
>  The market is moving toward multiple CPUs. The FBSD installation
>  routine should embrace that reality and afford it the proper
>  consideration that it deserves.

There are a lot of things the system installation process
"should" do.  (See regular and often ... vigorous ... discussions in
various archives.)  When you submit the PR containing the necessary
patches. will you please "cc:" the list?  :-)
The more I hear on this, the more I become convinced "less is
more"; a liner increase in number of choices usually results in an
exponential increase in complexity (and corresponding failure
modes).
What I could see is a "post-install configuration advisor" -
something that carefully probes the hardware, asks questions about
intended usage, and builds a sample kernel config.  It wouldn't fix
disk partitioning issues, but it might pick up a lot of other
problems.


Robert Huff
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Re: Newbie--new install on Core 2 Duo?

2007-02-13 Thread Gerard
On Tuesday February 13, 2007 at 01:42:23 (PM) pete wright wrote:


> how would you define "correct"?  have all systems boot with a SMP
> kernel by default so that machines with multiple processors
> automatically detect all available CPU's?  then what about all the
> users that are using uni-proc systems?
> 
> i think the current state of building a system w/o SMP enabled is
> great.  it's not that hard to do a:
> 
> cd /usr/src
> make buildkernel KERNCONF=SMP
> make installkernel KERNCONF=SMP
> reboot
> 
> this is all covered in the FreeBSD handbook, which all new
> admin's/users should be reading and following closely anyway ;)

It is also a hugh waste of time. Doing the initial system installation,
there should be an option at the very least to enable SMP. Installing
a system, then having to rebuilt and and reinstall it again if counter
productive.

The market is moving toward multiple CPUs. The FBSD installation routine
should embrace that reality and afford it the proper consideration that
it deserves.

-- 
Gerard

"I choose to ignore, of course, the fact that self-Googling
is perhaps the most narcissistic thing a person can do that doesn't 
involve actually humping a mirror."

   Dan Kois
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Re: Newbie--new install on Core 2 Duo?

2007-02-13 Thread pete wright

On 2/13/07, Brian <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

This question come sup so often, I believe FreeBSD should do this by
default, install the proper kernel unless something different is
selected by the user.


how would you define "correct"?  have all systems boot with a SMP
kernel by default so that machines with multiple processors
automatically detect all available CPU's?  then what about all the
users that are using uni-proc systems?

i think the current state of building a system w/o SMP enabled is
great.  it's not that hard to do a:

cd /usr/src
make buildkernel KERNCONF=SMP
make installkernel KERNCONF=SMP
reboot

this is all covered in the FreeBSD handbook, which all new
admin's/users should be reading and following closely anyway ;)

-pete




> they will detect your cpus and will
> install the right kernel to use both cpus

Brian

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Re: Newbie--new install on Core 2 Duo?

2007-02-13 Thread Brian
This question come sup so often, I believe FreeBSD should do this by 
default, install the proper kernel unless something different is 
selected by the user.

they will detect your cpus and will
install the right kernel to use both cpus


Brian

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Re: Newbie--new install on Core 2 Duo?

2007-02-13 Thread Jerry McAllister
On Tue, Feb 13, 2007 at 08:53:05AM -0800, Dr. Jennifer Nussbaum wrote:

> 
> 
> Jerry McAllister <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: On Tue, Feb 13, 2007 at 
> 11:23:20AM +0300, Mike Barnard wrote:
> 
> > >Ive never installed FreeBSD by myself, its always been installed for me by
> > >someone. But im planning on getting a new laptop soon, thinking of the
> > >ThinkPad T60, which now has a Intel Core 2 Due processor.
> > 
> > 
> > nice choice
> > 
> > booting FreeBSD  of the CD automatically detects the number of CPU's and
> > boots the SMP kernel config. after you do your installation, with no custom
> > kernel, it will continue to do so. the safe option is of course to build
> > your own Kernel with SMP enabled.
> > 
> 
> Just get the FreeBSD_6.2_RELEASE_disc1.iso and do the install.
> You're not going to hurt anything.  It is going to work just fine.
> If you make a mistake, you can do it over and only lose a few minutes.
> The only little confusion might come if you are dual booting the
> machine.   Then, just make sure you create a slice for FreeBSD and
> install on the FreeBSD slice and it will work fine.
> 
> You don't need all these other mini-FreeBSDs or playtop FreeBSDs.
> It is easy enough to just install the regular FreeBSD and you will
> learn more that way.Anyway, it sounds like you are well beyond
> that total newbie beginner stage already
>   Jerry,
> 
> Yes, thanks. Im a newbie to the installation of FreeBSD but i've been using
> the OS for years. So i generally understand how to upgrade ports and
> install things and all that (even if i often get stuck in details!). 
> So as i said
> to one of the other posters, i dont want some lightweight quick-start 
> version, i want the real thing, just need to know how to do it. And now i
> think i do, though i'm sure i'll be back with problems soon :-(

You will be fine.  
If you do port upgrades, you are already ahead of half the folk out there.
Have fun,

jerry

> 
> Thanks,
> 
> jen
> 
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Re: Newbie--new install on Core 2 Duo?

2007-02-13 Thread Jerry McAllister
On Tue, Feb 13, 2007 at 11:23:20AM +0300, Mike Barnard wrote:

> >Ive never installed FreeBSD by myself, its always been installed for me by
> >someone. But im planning on getting a new laptop soon, thinking of the
> >ThinkPad T60, which now has a Intel Core 2 Due processor.
> 
> 
> nice choice
> 
> What do i need to do to make sure i'm getting the use of both cores? I read
> >through the Handbook on Installation and it doesnt say anything about this.
> 
> 
> booting FreeBSD  of the CD automatically detects the number of CPU's and
> boots the SMP kernel config. after you do your installation, with no custom
> kernel, it will continue to do so. the safe option is of course to build
> your own Kernel with SMP enabled.
> 
> you are safer off installing PCBSD or DesktopBSD, though the former will
> give you an easier out fit for that hardware
> 
> Thanks. Any other thoughts welcome! Im a little nervous about this, but the
> >T60 seems to be well supported.
> 

Just get the FreeBSD_6.2_RELEASE_disc1.iso and do the install.
You're not going to hurt anything.  It is going to work just fine.
If you make a mistake, you can do it over and only lose a few minutes.
The only little confusion might come if you are dual booting the
machine.   Then, just make sure you create a slice for FreeBSD and
install on the FreeBSD slice and it will work fine.

You don't need all these other mini-FreeBSDs or playtop FreeBSDs.
It is easy enough to just install the regular FreeBSD and you will
learn more that way.Anyway, it sounds like you are well beyond
that total newbie beginner stage already.  

Once you get the basic FreeBSD up and running, it would be a 
good idea to CVSUP to the very latest so you have any possible
security fixes and also do that for the ports and build/install
the world.  It is covered in the handbook and there are also
several web pages out there with step-by-step descriptions of
how to do it.

Then head to /usr/ports and install whatever third party things
you want to have.Build pretty much everything from ports,
except maybe openoffice which is so huge to build.  For that
you might prefer to go get one of the premade binary
packages for FreeBSD and do a pkg_add of that.

So, just do it,

jerry

> 
> you are welcome
> 
> --
> Mike
> 
> Of course, you might discount this possibility, but remember that one in
> a million chances happen 99% of the time.
> 
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Re: Newbie--new install on Core 2 Duo?

2007-02-13 Thread Dr. Jennifer Nussbaum


Abdullah Ibn Hamad Al-Marri <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: On 2/12/07, Dr. Jennifer 
Nussbaum  wrote:
> Ive never installed FreeBSD by myself, its always been installed for me by 
> someone. But im planning on getting a new laptop soon, thinking of the 
> ThinkPad T60, which now has a Intel Core 2 Due processor.
>
> What do i need to do to make sure i'm getting the use of both cores? I read 
> through the Handbook on Installation and it doesnt say anything about this.
>
> Thanks. Any other thoughts welcome! Im a little nervous about this, but the 
> T60 seems to be well supported.
>
> Jen

The best approach to learn more about FreeBSD in my opinion is to
install PCBSD 1.3.01 which is based on FreeBSD 6.1 or DesktopBSD
1.6-RC1 which is FreeBSD 6.2 , they will detect your cpus and will
install the right kernel to use both cpus beside complete ready
FreeBSD with KDE desktop in your thinkpad notebook.
Thanks. I do want to say though that i have *used* FreeBSD alot on the desktop 
before (though im still pretty novice), i just havnent *installed* it--friends 
always did it for me. So i'm sure PCBSD or DesktopBSD are good solutions, but 
i'm trying to do a full install of the real thing, and learn how to do this 
myself.

Jen

 
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Re: Newbie--new install on Core 2 Duo?

2007-02-13 Thread Mike Barnard

Ive never installed FreeBSD by myself, its always been installed for me by
someone. But im planning on getting a new laptop soon, thinking of the
ThinkPad T60, which now has a Intel Core 2 Due processor.



nice choice

What do i need to do to make sure i'm getting the use of both cores? I read

through the Handbook on Installation and it doesnt say anything about this.



booting FreeBSD  of the CD automatically detects the number of CPU's and
boots the SMP kernel config. after you do your installation, with no custom
kernel, it will continue to do so. the safe option is of course to build
your own Kernel with SMP enabled.

you are safer off installing PCBSD or DesktopBSD, though the former will
give you an easier out fit for that hardware

Thanks. Any other thoughts welcome! Im a little nervous about this, but the

T60 seems to be well supported.



you are welcome


--
Mike

Of course, you might discount this possibility, but remember that one in
a million chances happen 99% of the time.

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Re: Newbie--new install on Core 2 Duo?

2007-02-12 Thread Abdullah Ibn Hamad Al-Marri

On 2/12/07, Dr. Jennifer Nussbaum <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

Ive never installed FreeBSD by myself, its always been installed for me by 
someone. But im planning on getting a new laptop soon, thinking of the ThinkPad 
T60, which now has a Intel Core 2 Due processor.

What do i need to do to make sure i'm getting the use of both cores? I read 
through the Handbook on Installation and it doesnt say anything about this.

Thanks. Any other thoughts welcome! Im a little nervous about this, but the T60 
seems to be well supported.

Jen


The best approach to learn more about FreeBSD in my opinion is to
install PCBSD 1.3.01 which is based on FreeBSD 6.1 or DesktopBSD
1.6-RC1 which is FreeBSD 6.2 , they will detect your cpus and will
install the right kernel to use both cpus beside complete ready
FreeBSD with KDE desktop in your thinkpad notebook.

http://www.pcbsd.org/?p=download
http://desktopbsd.net/forums/viewtopic.php?t=940&postdays=0&postorder=asc&start=60

--
Regards,

-Abdullah Ibn Hamad Al-Marri
Arab Portal
http://www.WeArab.Net/
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Re: Newbie--new install on Core 2 Duo?

2007-02-12 Thread Derek Ragona

Create a custom kernel with SMP enabled.

-Derek

At 11:35 AM 2/12/2007, Dr. Jennifer Nussbaum wrote:
Ive never installed FreeBSD by myself, its always been installed for me by 
someone. But im planning on getting a new laptop soon, thinking of the 
ThinkPad T60, which now has a Intel Core 2 Due processor.


What do i need to do to make sure i'm getting the use of both cores? I 
read through the Handbook on Installation and it doesnt say anything about 
this.


Thanks. Any other thoughts welcome! Im a little nervous about this, but 
the T60 seems to be well supported.


Jen


-
 Get your own web address.
 Have a HUGE year through Yahoo! Small Business.
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Newbie--new install on Core 2 Duo?

2007-02-12 Thread Dr. Jennifer Nussbaum
Ive never installed FreeBSD by myself, its always been installed for me by 
someone. But im planning on getting a new laptop soon, thinking of the ThinkPad 
T60, which now has a Intel Core 2 Due processor.

What do i need to do to make sure i'm getting the use of both cores? I read 
through the Handbook on Installation and it doesnt say anything about this.

Thanks. Any other thoughts welcome! Im a little nervous about this, but the T60 
seems to be well supported.

Jen

 
-
 Get your own web address.
 Have a HUGE year through Yahoo! Small Business.
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Re: Which build to use for Intel Core 2 Duo 64-bit?

2007-01-11 Thread Ivan Voras
Thomas T. Veldhouse wrote:
> Which build should I use to build a native 64-bit installation on an
> Intel Core 2 Duo (E6600)?  

AMD64 kernel, SMP variant. Specific compiler optimizations will not
yield high enough benefits to be generally useful but it probably[*]
won't hurt you.


[*] There was a period when there was a bug in gcc which caused it to
generate bad code for certain processor optimizations such as CPUTYPE=P4.



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Which build to use for Intel Core 2 Duo 64-bit?

2007-01-11 Thread Thomas T. Veldhouse
Which build should I use to build a native 64-bit installation on an 
Intel Core 2 Duo (E6600)?  Can I use the AMD64 build?  Is there anything 
I should be careful when rebuilding from source after a cvsup?  Can I 
just use the AMD64 build and CPUTYPE=nocona in /etc/make.conf ?


Thanks in advance,

Tom Veldhouse

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Intel LGA775/Core 2 Duo compatible motherboard with serial redirection

2006-11-17 Thread Joe Holden
Hi, i'm looking for low profile boards, no audio, fancy vga etc, just 
serial console redirection capable


Anyone have any recommendations? The Intel desktop boards are exactly 
what i'm after (Low profile, fxp/em onboard, although have audio which 
can be disabled I guess), however they don't appear to be able to 
redirect console/vga output to serial.


Thanks
Joe
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Re: choosing the cputype for core 2 duo?

2006-11-13 Thread Josh Carroll

So the
„server" has a conroe core 2 duo processor. What would be the best choice in
make.conf as a CPUTYPE paramater for this processor (other make.conf related
recommendations also welcome). I have had only experience installing freebsd
on a bit older amd machines where the choise was obvious.


I think the closest you can use is pentium-m, while adding -msse3 to
CFLAGS. Perhaps something like:

CPUTYPE?=pentium-m
CFLAGS=-O2 -mmmx -msse -msse2 -msse3 -pipe

Regards,
Josh
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choosing the cputype for core 2 duo?

2006-11-13 Thread Oliver Aruväli
Hi,

So I am building an allaround server for an average business, 30 or so
workstations and some misc machines. I was presented with a machine, which
in my mind is bit of an overkill, but if they are willing to spend then I
think I should give them the maximum I can squeeze out from that PC. So the
„server” has a conroe core 2 duo processor. What would be the best choice in
make.conf as a CPUTYPE paramater for this processor (other make.conf related
recommendations also welcome). I have had only experience installing freebsd
on a bit older amd machines where the choise was obvious.

 

Thank you all in advance,

Oliver

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Re: Intel Core 2 Duo E6600 cpu

2006-08-18 Thread Girish Venkatachalam


--- Johan Johansen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> 
> I want to buy a pc from deltatronic.de with Intel
> Core 2 Duo E6600 cpu
> and mainbord Asus P5W. My boss says ok, if I can run
> FreeBSD on it.
> 
> Can I? 
You have a good boss.:-)

My boss used to make fun of me, "What on earth are you
running? Why don't you run linux like everybody else?"

Anyway FreeBSD would certainly run. Go ahead and buy
it!

regards,
Girish
> 
> mvh
> 
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Intel Core 2 Duo E6600 cpu

2006-08-18 Thread Johan Johansen

I want to buy a pc from deltatronic.de with Intel Core 2 Duo E6600 cpu
and mainbord Asus P5W. My boss says ok, if I can run FreeBSD on it.

Can I? 

mvh

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