Re: [geo] proposed definition of geoengineering, suitable for use in an international legal context (version 25 Sep 2013)

2013-09-26 Thread Michael Hayes
Ron et al., You asked for feedback on the HSRC in defense of the NOT GE (* I hope we can hear from others who would say this final example is NOT geo)* argument. And, I believe the HSRC event would make a good moot court exercise on this overall issue. One possible moot court opening statement

Re: [geo] proposed definition of geoengineering, suitable for use in an international legal context (version 25 Sep 2013)

2013-09-26 Thread Ronal W. Larson
Ken etal: Since we are still offering modifications today, let me try an alternative approach, defining exclusions rather than inclusions. This removes a comparative and the word not. This still keeps I think your intent and much of your language (although I returned to removal rather

Re: [geo] proposed definition of geoengineering, suitable for use in an international legal context (version 25 Sep 2013)

2013-09-25 Thread Ken Caldeira
Taking Ron Larson's comments into account, and also comments made separately by Fred Zimmerman and Mike MacCracken, a candidate definition now reads: *Geoengineering refers to activities * *(1) intended to modify climate* *(2) and that has a material effect on an international commons or across

Re: [geo] proposed definition of geoengineering, suitable for use in an international legal context (version 25 Sep 2013)

2013-09-25 Thread O Morton
I think there's a problem with intentended. It defines the act in terms of the mental stance of the actor, which is not open to objective scrutiny, This opens the possibility of large climate manipulations which are geoengineering to some but not to others, which I think is what you're trying

Re: [geo] proposed definition of geoengineering, suitable for use in an international legal context (version 25 Sep 2013)

2013-09-25 Thread O Morton
Ooops. I did what I was compaining about. Aimed at is as bad as intended. What i should have said: large-scale technological interventions that act to decouple climate outcomes from cumulative greenhouse-gas emissions. On Wednesday, 25 September 2013 11:56:06 UTC+1, O Morton wrote: I think

Re: [geo] proposed definition of geoengineering, suitable for use in an international legal context (version 25 Sep 2013)

2013-09-25 Thread Ken Caldeira
The problem is that in practice people use the word geoengineering to refer to things they don't like, don't want to see deployed, don't want to fund, seek to impede research on, etc. Geoengineering in practice is a pejorative term that has already been brought into legal parlance as a result of

Re: [geo] proposed definition of geoengineering, suitable for use in an international legal context (version 25 Sep 2013)

2013-09-25 Thread Ken Caldeira
Just got a note from some international legal experts saying that de minimis was an established standard but material effect is not well grounded in international law, so I now suggest this form: * * *Geoengineering refers to activities * *(1) intended to modify climate* *(2) and that has a

Re: [geo] proposed definition of geoengineering, suitable for use in an international legal context (version 25 Sep 2013)

2013-09-25 Thread Mike MacCracken
Hi Ken—It bothers me a bit that both definitions seem to limit geoengineering to affecting climate, when there are other ways that intervention might occur, such as to modify ocean acidity. Might it be that the definition should say “counteract human influences such as those on the climate and

RE: [geo] proposed definition of geoengineering, suitable for use in an international legal context (version 25 Sep 2013)

2013-09-25 Thread Hawkins, Dave
Ken, Another problem with your definition is that it would cover large scale efforts to prevent GHG emissions (since those would be taken with an intent to modify the climate from what it would be in the absence of the action). If your primary purpose in crafting a definition is to exclude

RE: [geo] proposed definition of geoengineering, suitable for use in an international legal context (version 25 Sep 2013)

2013-09-25 Thread Hawkins, Dave
Ken, Not to quibble, but when applied to preventing release of GHGs, reduction in GHG concentrations is also relative to a counterfactual. From: kcalde...@gmail.com [kcalde...@gmail.com] on behalf of Ken Caldeira [kcalde...@carnegiescience.edu] Sent: Wednesday,

Re: [geo] proposed definition of geoengineering, suitable for use in an international legal context (version 25 Sep 2013)

2013-09-25 Thread Ronal W. Larson
Ken, Jim, etal The following more responding to Jim than Ken. Warning - the comments are mostly from a biochar perspective, and may not even be representing that group. But I am trying also to represent many of the CDR approaches as well. The critical geo issue I don't see

Re: [geo] proposed definition of geoengineering, suitable for use in an international legal context (version 25 Sep 2013)

2013-09-25 Thread Ken Caldeira
I am open to refinement, but I think Dave Hawkins comments point out the merit of this approach. This approach is based on facts and not on counterfactuals. Avoiding emissions is not modifying climate. It is an avoidance of a modification to climate. A reduction in greenhouse gas concentrations