Please go to:
http://www.histosearch.com/rene.htmland download my article on Staffing. The
answer to your question is there.René
On Monday, August 3, 2015 5:20 PM, Vickroy, James via Histonet
histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu wrote:
I realize this is a question that may be
It is absolutely NOT necessary to wear gloves when working with paraffin. This
is NOT a harmful or irritating substance. It is just an oil of high molecular
weight (mineral oil)René
On Monday, August 3, 2015 12:48 PM, Johnson, Carole via Histonet
histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu wrote:
AM, Rene J Buesa via Histonet
histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu wrote:
It is absolutely NOT necessary to wear gloves when working with paraffin.
This is NOT a harmful or irritating substance. It is just an oil of high
molecular weight (mineral oil)René
On Monday, August 3, 2015 12:48
1-After you oven dry your stained sections, you use the very same medium you
always have used. I used Permount.2- Given the very special constrains of FS
(ready for diagnoses within 20 minutes of receiving the specimen) I used an
aqueous mounting medium. After the diagnosis was made, I
I always bought my mineral oil from Jim Coyle Associates but the brand was
PENRECO and I am sure you can ask them any supplier near your lab.This is the
cheapest way of buying mineral oil, otherwise (from a pharmaceutical company)
it will be EXTRAORDINARILY expensive.René
On Friday,
If you are using the Sakura instrument, please do not use other film than
Sakura's. It is not only much better but also will allow the coverslipper to
work better.Sometimes a cheaper option will be more costly at the end.René
On Friday, July 24, 2015 9:47 AM, Michael Kent via Histonet
If you can make the decalcifier with that recipe, you will be OK. You can even
calculate costs and probably it will be cheaper than buying it from
Shandon.René
On Wednesday, July 22, 2015 4:36 PM, M.O. via Histonet
histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu wrote:
Hello Histonet,
The
As I see it, the only way this system may work is if you have a code to
determine what those random numbers mean and which samples they belong to
which, in itself, will defeat the randomization objective.Otherwise this will
be chaos in any lab, and the bigger the greater the chaos.To me it is
About the "legality" I do not think it is of your direct concern, unless you
want to "challenge" the situation with some sort of legal action, which is
really not advisable.As a functioning laboratory in a hospital it has to be
under the supervision of either CLIA or ASAP and the pathologist
The most straight forward solution to your problem is the following:
1- change from ethanol dehydration to 2-propanol (isopropyl-alcohol)2- after
100% propanol, go directly a mixture 1:1 of propanol with mineral oil light
molecular weight3- go to your regular paraffin embedding steps. These
I always used a green (Fast green) for cell walls and cytoplasm + a red
(fuchsine) for nuclei.If you get Peter Gray's book you will find numerous plant
procedures. In Bolles-Lee (Microtomist's Vade-Mecum) there are also many
methods for plant tissues.René
On Saturday, November 7, 2015
Elaine:As you wrote there are differences of opinion, so here is mine:Start
with "analysis" which is the process of determining the qualities of something.
As I see it, in histology the pathologist is the one who analyzes = determines
the qualities of the tissue sections and gets to a
The only thing you can do is to prolong the Ab staining time but, in order to
avoid excessive background, dilute it. You will have to find an adequate
balance between a more diluted Ab with a weaker spitope signal and a prolonged
incubation time and there is no "magic formula" for obtaining
That is OK with me.René
On Thursday, November 12, 2015 7:48 PM, Va Paula Sicurello via Histonet
wrote:
Hello Netters,
I am taking a research techniques class for my MBA this term and need to have a
project that I can ask quantifiable questions.
That is a question completely dependent on your pathologist. S/he is the one
taking those decisions.René
On Monday, November 16, 2015 11:04 AM, Nexgen Pathology via Histonet
wrote:
Hi, im a budding histotechnician at Nexgen Pathology Limited in
24René J.
On Monday, October 12, 2015 1:29 PM, "ODea, Elise via Histonet"
wrote:
I imagine there are several schools of thought on this topic, but here goes:
How many blocks should a histotech cut for 1 H per hour? Other duties during
this
For large specimens you need a "horizontal" or sledge microtome. Leitz (Leica)
manufactures the best, but you could try an OMS from Reichert although I am not
sure they stll are manufactured because Leica swallowed Reichert some years
ago.Another alternative, and probably even better than the
Please go to:
http://www.histosearch.com/rene/html to find answer to your query.
René
On Tuesday, August 25, 2015 6:48 PM, Pele Conqueror via Histonet
histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu wrote:
Good Afternoon Netters,
What do you all consider a good recut rate?
I'm going for an
Good!
So probably when you really mess-up somebody's diagnose and have to pay several
million of dollars in a law suit, your higher echelons will realize how
stupid is the idea.Besides if you give a randomized number to a specimen and
later use a code to decipher the randomized number, where is
Why do you keep posting "not work related" things?I do not think this is
proper, even if you think they are.It is annoying having to "spam" your
postings.René
On Thursday, December 17, 2015 1:23 PM, Lester Raff MD via Histonet
wrote:
We are making
Do you mean "collodion"? If so it is nitrocellulose, HIGHLY flammable and even
explosive. Has a characteristic "pungent" odor.Highly unsafe and it is beyond
me why would you use this product. The odor can "adhere" to clothing.You may
have a ventilation system that "passes inspection" but if
Thank God!Not a second too early!
René
On Tuesday, December 29, 2015 1:25 PM, Linda via Histonet
wrote:
This is a professional histology information exchange.
From: Lester Raff MD via Histonet
To:
So do I!
René
On Monday, December 21, 2015 12:28 AM, Anne Van Binsbergen via Histonet
wrote:
Dear Lester Raff MD
Yes some of us do visit the Histonet over weekends.
Your posts are so annoying and self-serving.
Please go away!
Thanks
Annieinarabia
It depends if the registered MT has taken histotechnology theory and practice.
If the MT has not taken those studies, the MT cannot substitute a registered
HT/HTL.On the other hand, a registered HT/HTL for sure cannot do what a
registered MT does, just because of the same reason, lack of theory
mills
Caroline Miller (mills)
Director of Histology
3Scan, Inc
415-2187297
> On Dec 21, 2015, at 6:18 AM, Rene J Buesa via Histonet
> <histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu> wrote:
>
> So do I!
> René
>
> On Monday, December 21, 2015 12:28 AM, Anne Van Bi
No matter WHO to tell you to do WHAT, for IF purposes, that FFPE tissue is
USELESS.René
On Wednesday, November 25, 2015 10:55 AM, Maryann Deathridge via Histonet
wrote:
We have a tissue sample that was processed and paraffin embedded. We
URGENTLY
NOT AT ALL, unless you are sectioning a suspected or known Creutzfeldt-Jakob's
disease case. Check CAP regulations.René
On Wednesday, November 25, 2015 9:56 AM, "goodwin, diana via Histonet"
wrote:
Can anyone provide a reference as to whether or not
You point out to several issues that I would like to address:1- "nuclear
bubbling" has nothing to do with processing. This is a post-sectioning artifact
appearing when there is water underneath the section when it is set to dry
before staining. Just make sure you shake the slide with the
Extremely rare this problem because almost always thick/thin sections has
nothing to do with the blades but with the microtome that is unable to hold the
blade firmly.Are the blades in this microtome "thinner" than the others used in
it previously?If they are, you could add a small piece of
It seems you have "baked" and "unbaked" slides.4ºC storage is always more
expensive and "baked" slides are keep very well at RT.I think your first step
is to ask around who would like those specific slides.If they will be used in
the future, "bake" those "unbaked" and store all at RTRené
What you need to do is to communicate to everybody where the kits are, and
place them where it is more convenient for you. Once everybody knows the
location, a good sign is always a plus.René
On Tuesday, June 14, 2016 10:15 AM, Anne Murvosh via Histonet
It seems to me you are processing too much unless the slices are 3mm thick or
more.I suggest you to cut the dehydration to 45 minutes (the sequence seems
OK)Reduce the pure 2-propanol to just 2 changes (30 min is OK)Add 1 change of a
mixture 1:1 of 2-propanol and xylene + 2 xylene stepsthen to
If your 1.3% picric solution is in distilled water, there is not much you can
do about it.If it is in acetone 38.4 mL contains 0.5 g of picric acid to which
you can add 361.6 mL of acetone to get your desired concentration.René
On Monday, June 13, 2016 3:24 PM, Jennifer MacDonald via
Would you share what you receive for the amusement/benefit of us all?René
On Tuesday, May 31, 2016 9:15 AM, Charles Riley via Histonet
wrote:
I am trying to do a histology tip of the week for my new histo team as a
way to help them learn some new ways
We used to charge the person (patient, hospital or pathologist) who requested
the consult.René
On Thursday, January 14, 2016 1:01 PM, Noelle Linke via Histonet
wrote:
Hi all,
Question for anyone who may handle admin staff: If a patient or an
Yes, BUT, in states where a certification/license is required to work in
Histology (such as Florida) state requirements supersede CAP's and the
inspectors have to oblige.René
On Friday, February 12, 2016 3:19 PM, Terri Braud via Histonet
wrote:
Michele:Methodologically it is much more difficult to freeze/section formalin
fixed tissue so it is unnecessary adding an additional layer of difficulty to
the procedure pre-fixing in formalin.Although I have not tried it, there is no
effect of NBF on the amount of fat so there should not be a
"Nuclear bubbling", manifested as round unstained areas in the nucleus, is
caused by incomplete dehydration of the section before staining. There is a
review on the subject that I cannot find at this moment.René
On Friday, January 29, 2016 10:42 AM, "Vickroy, James via Histonet"
The type of tissue, the speed of sectioning, the knife bevel and the type of
paraffin (melting point) influence the clearance angle.Anywhere from 5 to 10º
(preferable 5-6º) are the most used.René
On Friday, January 29, 2016 3:17 PM, Kelli Goodkowsky via Histonet
Sponges can cause a compression artifact leaving some sort of "imprint" on the
surface of the biopsy, especially kidney and prostate Bx.I my experience tissue
paper is the best option. If you are having difficulties with the wrapping, you
can use "tea bags".René
On Friday, January 29,
Long live the subterfuge!
René
On Thursday, January 21, 2016 8:04 PM, Caroline Miller via Histonet
wrote:
Thank you Lester, this is a great middle ground! As someone who was a
little put out by your totally off-topic emails, I am totally OK with you
If I remember correctly, this issue has been discussed previously.The general
consensus as to the cause of nuclear "bubbling" (in reality a lack of staining
in the nuclear area) has been attributed to an incomplete section drying.After
the section has be "fished" from the water bath, if the
Willem:
Essentially incomplete deparaffination shows a different pattern and is not
limited to nuclei only.Again, this is what the consensus is:1- there is ALWAYS
water left underneath the section2- that water HAS to be eliminated before the
section is dried in the oven3- the best sectioning
You can dewax absolutely safely using a 2% dishawasher soap solution at 90ºC
(twice) as washing in water.You can "dehydrate" stained stains by placing the
slides in an oven at 60ºC, also absolutely safely for the stained section.Under
separate cover I am sending articles on this subject.René
Before deciding, ask for a "demo" from Sakura.René
On Monday, April 11, 2016 11:02 AM, Lauren Marie Hegner via Histonet
wrote:
Hello all,
Our lab is looking for a new automated H stainer and I was wondering if
anyone out there has had any
To embed the tissues with paraffin you HAVE TO dehydrate the tissue. This is
usually done with either ethanol of 2-propanol but essentially all dehydrants
will remove fat so you are right, the way to go is going frozen sections.René
On Thursday, March 24, 2016 2:24 PM, "Dessasau III, Evan
The only problem I see is that the fat will be preserved, as you wrote, as a
black osmium oxidate but you will not be able to use any "standard" fat stain;
otherwise it will work.René
On Friday, March 25, 2016 2:41 PM, "Hobbs, Carl via Histonet"
wrote:
Sudan Black reacts only with protein-combined fats.René
On Saturday, March 26, 2016 11:20 AM, Joanna <jobalu...@gmail.com> wrote:
How about Sudan Black stain?
> On Mar 26, 2016, at 4:32 AM, Rene J Buesa via Histonet
> <histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu> wrote:
>
How did you manage to deal with the about 0.5 m of blubber?Was it the skin of a
new born whale? I just to not understand, but you have to completely eliminate
all the fat and increase your processing protocol (infiltration specially) to
have some chance of getting any relatively "decent"
Bryan:1- who gave permission to Dr. Raff?2- how we know the permission was
given?3- what percentage of HistoNet member gave the permission?4- why Dr. Raff
is so stubborn to keep posting what ever he chooses in spite of the rejection
of probably more members than those who "gave him
This is not a good practice and can lead to inconsistent results.Always use
freshly prepared DAB sol. to finally be able to see the end product of the
costly and important IHC procedure, it is worth it.René
On Monday, April 25, 2016 6:27 PM, Andrea Calhoun via Histonet
Photomicrography could be affected at high resolution (immersion oil
objectives) but probably could be eliminated if the microscope table is
isolated from the floor with some vibration damping device.René
On Tuesday, May 17, 2016 9:52 AM, Terri Braud via Histonet
My impression is that your problem is during the decalcification step. It
cannot be hurried and has to be in EDTA at pH 7All reagents have to be prepared
in pH7 phosphate buffer.The inconsistency resides in the fact that not all core
Bx are the same regarding thickness, tissue condition or
As I see it, there are 3 main objections about using human saliva as an amylase
source.In order of importance they are:1- you will never know the actual
concentration of the amylase and this will produce reproducibility problems.2-
along with the saliva you will introduce bacteria that may end
Picric acid is an expensive reagent useful in many histology procedures.The
advise you received of adding water is a good one.Humid picric acid will not
explode at all. Why waste a good reagent?Keep humid, you will eventually used
it.René
On Thursday, May 5, 2016 3:24 PM, Mca Werdler via
Thank you VERY MUCH!René
On Monday, May 2, 2016 1:54 PM, Lester Raff MD via Histonet
wrote:
To My Lab Colleagues:
As my intent has never been to sow discontent or rancor, I think it is for the
best if I no longer post
I tested those you mention and leased/used the one from DAKO and "never looked
back".René
On Wednesday, May 4, 2016 12:13 PM, "Murphy, Valerie via Histonet"
wrote:
Hello Histonetters,
Our tissue core is interested in purchasing an IHC instrument. It
Productivity and quality sake, Sakura film coverslipper has no match. If you
use Sakura tape and the xylene dispenser is properly calibrated, storage is not
an issue.Sakura stainer was also what I used at my lab and I highly recommend
both.René
On Wednesday, May 4, 2016 3:19 PM, Jenn via
I would be concerned with potential cross-contamination. In my lab we had 2
staining instruments, one for cytology and other for histology.René
On Tuesday, May 10, 2016 10:59 AM, "Mullen, Mary via Histonet"
wrote:
Hello all,
I work in a small, low
You are right. Bleaching is a "rough" procedure for the "survival" of sections
and if on top of that you left the section overnight in DiH2O that is a recipe
for disaster, as the one you experienced. Try to do the whole procedure during
the same day.Additionally it seems to me that 6h in
As I see it, the best solution is "1"Even more: if the piece of tissue is large
enough,→cut 1 section and stain → select at least 2 (+) areas→ divide the block
into 2 blocks each containing one of those 2 areas and by doing so you would
have duplicated the number of possible (+) sections.René
Timm's silver stain always!René
On Wednesday, April 20, 2016 12:51 PM, Gudrun Lang via Histonet
wrote:
Hi all!
Which stain would you prefer to demonstrate copper? Rhodanin or Victoria blue?
Thanks in advance
Gudrun
Amen!!!But you have to concede that Lester is a very persistent, almost
obstinate individual, probably used to impose his will and this postings are
just an example of it: he likes his blog and tries to impose it to everyone.
Evidently he has all the time in the world and just does not know
Hi Mike:The steps you desrcibe are wrong.After you finish staining your PAP
smear, just wash them in the last ethanol → oven dry at 60ºC for 5 minutes or
as required if the smear is too thick and when completely dried →
coverslip.This final drying has to take place at temperatures above room
Place your molds in a 2% dishwasher soap boiling solution for 5 minutes → was
in running water for 5 minutes → dry in a convection oven at 60ºC for 10
minutes and your molds will be ready to use.As a "release" solution use a
mixture 1:1 of 2-propanol and mineral oil (light weight).René
On
Use a regular one blade pocket knife (as I used to do).René
On Thursday, July 21, 2016 2:49 PM, Lauren Sweeney via Histonet
wrote:
Hi all,
My lab is in need of some tools to scrap the paraffin off the edges of the
blocks after embedding. Does anyone
Request a DAKO demo.René
On Thursday, July 28, 2016 8:01 PM, Gmail via Histonet
wrote:
Hi all,
We are looking into getting a new staining platform for our IHC lab. I would
appreciate any feedback from your experience regarding ease of use, how long
OCASTRA laboratories BUT I
have never heard that it has bought Sakura instruments. It would be nice if
somebody has reliable information about this alleged acquisition.René
On Monday, August 1, 2016 4:02 PM, Rene J Buesa via Histonet
<histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu> wrote:
I don't know now, but some years ago Thermo instruments were less that
reliable. Try Leica or even better Sakura.René
On Monday, August 1, 2016 3:20 PM, Mary Faith Encarnacion via Histonet
wrote:
Hey HistoNet,
Thanks to everyone who helped me out by
Get regular metal cabinets used to store garage items.They are sold at any
general store (such as HomeDepot or Walmart).René
On Thursday, August 11, 2016 12:05 PM, Atoska Gentry via Histonet
wrote:
Hello, I work for a research facility and we
Gomori's René
On Thursday, July 21, 2016 12:04 PM, Anita Buchiane via Histonet
wrote:
Does anyone out there still do the retic by hand? If so, can you share which
procedure you use? Thanks
I always used Auramine at room temperature to identify TB bacilli in tissue
sections with fluorescence filter, never used heat and the results were as
expected. Bancroft is the one describing the procedure using heat for
auramine/rhodamine procedure but auramine alone at room temperature is
Your tech has an "above deserved" expectation.How would you even consider
promoting somebody who is not qualified to even be HT certified to Lead
HT/Coordinator?This is disrespectful for those who reversing that position have
been unable to achieve it.It speaks volumes about your tech
Angela:"Pale" results are the trade-off for great quality very thin "2 µm"
sections but you can always improve intensity somewhat .1- your "regressive"
stain, if it is "modern Harris" has the inherent problem of lacking mercury
chloride and it is little you can do about. Perhaps if you use
You can find all my xylene-free processing schedules at the HistoNet archives.
They use 2-propanol → mineral oil → paraffin.René
On Saturday, February 11, 2017 9:44 AM, ian bernard via Histonet
wrote:
We use Safe Clear 11 (a Xylene sub) as the
You do not have to "babysit" the procedure for it has well defined/timed steps.
You just need a timer and check the slides when required. As to procedural "dos
& donts" try to get a copy of the DAKO IHC manual.René
On Wednesday, February 8, 2017 7:34 PM, Jennifer via Histonet
Never mind what other people do, just ask your legal department what to do
because this may involve legal consequences.René
On Wednesday, January 18, 2017 10:47 AM, Vanessa Keeton via Histonet
wrote:
Good Morning All!
I was wondering what
Usually you do not pour 10%NBF onto a specimen; you place the specimen onto a
container/vial with the 10%NBF.René
On Tuesday, August 16, 2016 9:29 AM, Mike Pence via Histonet
wrote:
I know this might sound a bit crazy, but does anyone have a written
I used to have several compartmented plastic alphabetized boxes with enough
empty spaces to accommodate "new arrivals". If the spaces were used-up I just
added a new box. Since they occupied several shelves, each shelf had the
lettering identifying the boxes in each one.René
On Tuesday,
Apply gently heated water on the sections in a way that the gelatin is washed
out.René
On Tuesday, August 16, 2016 4:48 AM, Monica Aguilera via Histonet
wrote:
Dears,
I was wondering if some of you might have experience in the following:
We have
Jorge:The first thing is to be absolutely sure the data is worth publishing and
that the results have scientific relevance.If this is the case and both you and
the other contributor agree I think the data should be published.In no way you
should eliminate the data obtained by the other
Once you start substituting things in an original recipe, the outcome cannot be
expected to be what the original recipe was supposed to deliver.Iodine crystals
cannot be substituted by Lugol because, besides the iodine also contains its
salts. and alcohol. They are two completely different
Do you have any contacts at any old histology lab, i.e., one that has been in
operation for more than 50 years? You may find there iodine crystals and ask
for a few grams. I used to have a 500 g bottle at my lab (which began in
1947).René
On Thursday, September 1, 2016 10:39 AM, Angela
Egg white (in Mueller's albumin) will always produce a "shadowy" staining with
IH procedures y a dark background with IHC procedures.I suggest you use pork
gelatin dissolves in the water of the water bath, use (+) charged slides and
increase the drying time in the oven.Also sectioning those
1- Make a list of ALL the tasks you delegate on this "Lead Histo"2- Quantify
each tasks, i.t. give a "numeric weight" to each of a maximum 100 points.3-
Keep track of how the "Lead Histo" performs in each and DISCUSS your evaluation
with the "Histo Lead" quarterly. This will allow the "Lead
Yes, I received it.Most probably it is a disguised "junk/spam"
advertisement.Just in case do NOT open it.René
On Wednesday, August 24, 2016 10:58 AM, "Macke, Gail via Histonet"
wrote:
Histonet,
Received this today.
What is this?
Can you look into
Julio:Unfortunately NBF is the OVERALL best fixative there is. ANY substitute
will be good for some things and not that good for others. Under those
circumstances what to do? Simply use LESS amounts of formalin, do it safely
keeping to a minimum its exposure.Under separate cover I am sending
Hi colleagues:I have just received the sad news that the prestigious Russian
histopathologist Prof. Alexander Matsionis passed away (see included
message).Although his name is almost unknown in our field he always was
extremely enthusiast about new histopathology procedures and helped
Once you finish the IHC procedure, the DAB reaction is very stable and you can
use Weigert's or any other iron hematoxylin.René
On Tuesday, November 22, 2016 5:29 PM, Esther C Peters via Histonet
wrote:
Could someone advise me on whether Weigert's
I do not know of anything published other than CAP "requirements"
(unsubstantiated)René
On Wednesday, November 23, 2016 9:50 AM, "Richardson, Pam K via Histonet"
wrote:
Does anyone know if there is a published acceptable range for storage of
tissue
Tyrone:A.A.Maximow's Azur-eosin, etc staining produces wonderful results but
this, and many very old procedures, essentially rest on the use of mercury
salts which produce special chemical compounds with tissue components.Any, and
I mean any, deviation from the original procedure will not
If you already saw the drawings for the designated area, is it not too late now
to make changes?If you think you can give input, my only suggestion is that you
set your working areas in a way that they follow the workflow and ideally
should be close to the surgery suits.René
On Thursday,
I think your best option is to manually re-coverslip to the slide.René
On Sunday, October 16, 2016 10:00 AM, Pamela Marcum via Histonet
wrote:
Good Morning,
Although the laboratory stopped using tape years ago we are still facing issues
with
We used to keep our blocks on-site during 9 years. During January of each year
we disposed off 1 year worth of blocks (the oldest) and only kept those deemed
by the pathologists as interesting for our residents' training
program.Regarding slides, in 2001 we had 56 years of slides on-site and
Improper staining at the center and falling sections are typical consequences
of poor fixation/infiltration.If you have changed nothing proceduraly, what
about somebody "new" grossing and preparing thicker tissue slices?René
On Wednesday, December 28, 2016 8:34 AM, Charles Riley via
"Open" your options and try Sakura.René
On Tuesday, March 21, 2017 3:54 PM, "Flynn, Evelyn via Histonet"
wrote:
Hello all,
Our laboratory is purchasing a new paraffin embedding station. We are
considering a Leica Arcadia or a Thermo
HistoStar
You should treat it as a new request.René
On Wednesday, March 22, 2017 11:25 AM, "Haines, Beth via Histonet"
wrote:
Hello all,
After some discussion on IHC billing, I have been asked to verify accepted
billing practice for the following situation:
An
B/R recyclersRené
On Thursday, March 23, 2017 11:15 AM, Lauren Sweeney via Histonet
wrote:
Hi everyone,
We are looking into getting a new solvent recycler to recycle our xylene and
alcohol, any recommendations?
Thanks!
Perhaps your only solution is to increase HIARRené
On Thursday, March 23, 2017 9:39 AM, Mariela Chertoff via Histonet
wrote:
Dear all,
I have mouse brain tissue perfused with PFA 4% and post fixed in formol 10%
for periods between 2 month and 1 year.
You have a special project → special tasks so your approach has to be equally
special.Large brain sections are usually stained while floating but for IH with
different and successive steps requiring very expensive reagents, floating
sections is not well suited.You should affix the sections to
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