Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-19 Thread Jason Pruim


On Dec 19, 2007, at 1:51 AM, Robert Cummings wrote:


On Tue, 2007-12-18 at 16:26 -0500, Daniel Brown wrote:
On Dec 18, 2007 4:24 PM, Travis L. Font [EMAIL PROTECTED]  
wrote:
Here's random! I'm going to close my eyes think of some drinking  
water
and running AT the same time and just start pushing numbers on the  
pad

however way my fingers desire while not thinking about it!

Here: 7914718845748671454531587148354531452141857



Good enough?


   No.


* Must resist the being sucked back into this thread *



Now can we finally get back in order? Or at least my version of order,  
which has been influenced by many factors including a huge Machine in  
the sky that is actually running the world with 1's and 0's :)


Ohh... And Pudge the fish... He controls the weather...


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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-19 Thread Zoltán Németh
2007. 12. 19, szerda keltezéssel 08.50-kor Jason Pruim ezt írta:
 On Dec 19, 2007, at 1:51 AM, Robert Cummings wrote:
 
  On Tue, 2007-12-18 at 16:26 -0500, Daniel Brown wrote:
  On Dec 18, 2007 4:24 PM, Travis L. Font [EMAIL PROTECTED]  
  wrote:
  Here's random! I'm going to close my eyes think of some drinking  
  water
  and running AT the same time and just start pushing numbers on the  
  pad
  however way my fingers desire while not thinking about it!
 
  Here: 7914718845748671454531587148354531452141857
 
 
 
  Good enough?
 
 No.
 
  * Must resist the being sucked back into this thread *
 
 
 Now can we finally get back in order? Or at least my version of order, 

why do you want everyone else to get into your version of order? are you
Microsoft or what? ;) :P

greets
Zoltán Németh

  
 which has been influenced by many factors including a huge Machine in  
 the sky that is actually running the world with 1's and 0's :)
 
 Ohh... And Pudge the fish... He controls the weather...
 
 
 --
 
 Jason Pruim
 Raoset Inc.
 Technology Manager
 MQC Specialist
 3251 132nd ave
 Holland, MI, 49424
 www.raoset.com
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 

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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-19 Thread Zoltán Németh
2007. 12. 19, szerda keltezéssel 09.24-kor Jason Pruim ezt írta:
 On Dec 19, 2007, at 9:19 AM, Zoltán Németh wrote:
 
  2007. 12. 19, szerda keltezéssel 08.50-kor Jason Pruim ezt írta:
  On Dec 19, 2007, at 1:51 AM, Robert Cummings wrote:
 
  On Tue, 2007-12-18 at 16:26 -0500, Daniel Brown wrote:
  On Dec 18, 2007 4:24 PM, Travis L. Font [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  wrote:
  Here's random! I'm going to close my eyes think of some drinking
  water
  and running AT the same time and just start pushing numbers on the
  pad
  however way my fingers desire while not thinking about it!
 
  Here: 7914718845748671454531587148354531452141857
 
 
 
  Good enough?
 
No.
 
  * Must resist the being sucked back into this thread *
 
 
  Now can we finally get back in order? Or at least my version of  
  order,
 
  why do you want everyone else to get into your version of order? are  
  you
  Microsoft or what? ;) :P
 
 Why would I want to be a gigantic monopoly that uses is predatory  
 business practices to squash any independent thinking individuals? :)  
 Nahhh... I prefer to Think Different :)

okay then :)
so, in your original sentence you wanted to say 'Now can we finally get
back in order? Or at least everyone in his/her version of order,' :D

greets
Zoltán Németh

 
 
 
 --
 
 Jason Pruim
 Raoset Inc.
 Technology Manager
 MQC Specialist
 3251 132nd ave
 Holland, MI, 49424
 www.raoset.com
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 

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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-19 Thread Jason Pruim


On Dec 19, 2007, at 9:19 AM, Zoltán Németh wrote:


2007. 12. 19, szerda keltezéssel 08.50-kor Jason Pruim ezt írta:

On Dec 19, 2007, at 1:51 AM, Robert Cummings wrote:


On Tue, 2007-12-18 at 16:26 -0500, Daniel Brown wrote:

On Dec 18, 2007 4:24 PM, Travis L. Font [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:

Here's random! I'm going to close my eyes think of some drinking
water
and running AT the same time and just start pushing numbers on the
pad
however way my fingers desire while not thinking about it!

Here: 7914718845748671454531587148354531452141857



Good enough?


  No.


* Must resist the being sucked back into this thread *



Now can we finally get back in order? Or at least my version of  
order,


why do you want everyone else to get into your version of order? are  
you

Microsoft or what? ;) :P


Why would I want to be a gigantic monopoly that uses is predatory  
business practices to squash any independent thinking individuals? :)  
Nahhh... I prefer to Think Different :)




--

Jason Pruim
Raoset Inc.
Technology Manager
MQC Specialist
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Holland, MI, 49424
www.raoset.com
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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-18 Thread Daniel Brown
On Dec 18, 2007 1:50 AM, tedd [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 At 5:10 PM -0600 12/15/07, Richard Lynch wrote:
 On Wed, December 12, 2007 11:07 pm, Robert Cummings wrote:
   Once again, we're not trying to prove order. Order obviously exists.
 
 I'm not sure I'd agree that order exists in the first place, much less
 randomness or disorder.  They could all be solely our human incorrect
 interpretation.

 Well, that's close to my point -- order and disorder, random and
 predictable are concepts in our minds that do not exist in nature.
 Once a series of events, or an arrangement of objects satisfies our
 mind's definition of order or random, then we define it that way.

This is the thread that doesn't end.  Yes, it goes on and on, my
friend.   Some people started typing here, not knowing what it was,
and they'll just keep replying-all forever just because this is the
thread that doesn't end



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RE: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-18 Thread Jay Blanchard
[snip]
This is the thread that doesn't end.  Yes, it goes on and on, my
friend.   Some people started typing here, not knowing what it was,
and they'll just keep replying-all forever just because this is the
thread that doesn't end
[/snip]

This thread lacks order. 

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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-18 Thread Zoltán Németh
2007. 12. 18, kedd keltezéssel 10.09-kor Daniel Brown ezt írta:
 On Dec 18, 2007 1:50 AM, tedd [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  At 5:10 PM -0600 12/15/07, Richard Lynch wrote:
  On Wed, December 12, 2007 11:07 pm, Robert Cummings wrote:
Once again, we're not trying to prove order. Order obviously exists.
  
  I'm not sure I'd agree that order exists in the first place, much less
  randomness or disorder.  They could all be solely our human incorrect
  interpretation.
 
  Well, that's close to my point -- order and disorder, random and
  predictable are concepts in our minds that do not exist in nature.
  Once a series of events, or an arrangement of objects satisfies our
  mind's definition of order or random, then we define it that way.
 
 This is the thread that doesn't end.  Yes, it goes on and on, my
 friend.   Some people started typing here, not knowing what it was,
 and they'll just keep replying-all forever just because this is the
 thread that doesn't end
 

that's because the thread could end only if we all knew the exact nature
of random and order ;)

greets
Zoltán Németh

 
 
 -- 
 Daniel P. Brown
 [Phone Numbers Go Here!]
 [They're Hidden From View!]
 
 If at first you don't succeed, stick to what you know best so that you
 can make enough money to pay someone else to do it for you.
 

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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-18 Thread Daniel Brown
On Dec 18, 2007 10:39 AM, Zoltán Németh [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
[snip!]
 that's because the thread could end only if we all knew the exact nature
 of random and order ;)

I'm Nostradamus-ly predicting that will happen around post 101.

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RE: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-18 Thread Bruce Cowin
Ha ha, it does!  Admittedly, I haven't read every line of every post in
this thread, but so far I haven't seen any mention of Nazis (until now).
 Godwin's Law breaking down


Regards,

Bruce

 Jay Blanchard [EMAIL PROTECTED] 19/12/2007 4:39:15 a.m.

[snip]
This is the thread that doesn't end.  Yes, it goes on and on, my
friend.   Some people started typing here, not knowing what it was,
and they'll just keep replying-all forever just because this is the
thread that doesn't end
[/snip]

This thread lacks order. 

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RE: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-18 Thread Travis L. Font
Here's random! I'm going to close my eyes think of some drinking water
and running AT the same time and just start pushing numbers on the pad
however way my fingers desire while not thinking about it!

Here: 7914718845748671454531587148354531452141857

 

Good enough?

 

-Travis



Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-18 Thread Daniel Brown
On Dec 18, 2007 4:24 PM, Travis L. Font [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Here's random! I'm going to close my eyes think of some drinking water
 and running AT the same time and just start pushing numbers on the pad
 however way my fingers desire while not thinking about it!

 Here: 7914718845748671454531587148354531452141857



 Good enough?

No.

-- 
Daniel P. Brown
[Phone Numbers Go Here!]
[They're Hidden From View!]

If at first you don't succeed, stick to what you know best so that you
can make enough money to pay someone else to do it for you.

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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-18 Thread Robert Cummings
On Tue, 2007-12-18 at 16:26 -0500, Daniel Brown wrote:
 On Dec 18, 2007 4:24 PM, Travis L. Font [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Here's random! I'm going to close my eyes think of some drinking water
  and running AT the same time and just start pushing numbers on the pad
  however way my fingers desire while not thinking about it!
 
  Here: 7914718845748671454531587148354531452141857
 
 
 
  Good enough?
 
 No.

* Must resist the being sucked back into this thread *

...

Yes, I realize the obvious contradiction :)

Cheers,
Rob.
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RE: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-17 Thread tedd

At 5:10 PM -0600 12/15/07, Richard Lynch wrote:

On Wed, December 12, 2007 11:07 pm, Robert Cummings wrote:

 Once again, we're not trying to prove order. Order obviously exists.


I'm not sure I'd agree that order exists in the first place, much less
randomness or disorder.  They could all be solely our human incorrect
interpretation.


Well, that's close to my point -- order and disorder, random and 
predictable are concepts in our minds that do not exist in nature. 
Once a series of events, or an arrangement of objects satisfies our 
mind's definition of order or random, then we define it that way.


Cheers,

tedd



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RE: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-15 Thread Richard Lynch
On Wed, December 12, 2007 11:07 pm, Robert Cummings wrote:
 Once again, we're not trying to prove order. Order obviously exists.

I'm not sure I'd agree that order exists in the first place, much less
randomness or disorder.  They could all be solely our human incorrect
interpretation.

And I've also never claimed to be sane either.

So there.

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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-15 Thread Daniel Brown
On Dec 15, 2007 6:10 PM, Richard Lynch [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Wed, December 12, 2007 11:07 pm, Robert Cummings wrote:
  Once again, we're not trying to prove order. Order obviously exists.

 I'm not sure I'd agree that order exists in the first place, much less
 randomness or disorder.  They could all be solely our human incorrect
 interpretation.

 And I've also never claimed to be sane either.

 So there.

That's good, because no one here would believe you if you did.

Order, disorder, chaos, stability, randomness, et cetera, are all
just relative definitions so that we can wrap the bone in our heads
around concepts and theories under the weight of which we'd otherwise
collapse.


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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-14 Thread tedd

At 11:59 PM -0500 12/12/07, Robert Cummings wrote:

On Wed, 2007-12-12 at 16:21 -0500, tedd wrote:

  Yeah, but we haven't proven order yet either. :-)

Order exists all around us.


Maybe around you, but I have a wife, two daughters, and four female 
grandchildren.



I only need to look around me to see the
order that exists. A desk


Not my desk.

I've heard that order exist, and when I close my eyes, I can imagine 
it. Ah there, that's where I find it -- in my head and that's my 
point*.  :-) .


Happy Holidays,

tedd

*  You know, the point -- what we were talking about, not a point 
on the top of my head. :-)

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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-14 Thread Jochem Maas
tedd wrote:
 At 11:59 PM -0500 12/12/07, Robert Cummings wrote:
 On Wed, 2007-12-12 at 16:21 -0500, tedd wrote:

   Yeah, but we haven't proven order yet either. :-)

 Order exists all around us.
 
 Maybe around you, but I have a wife, two daughters, and four female
 grandchildren.

that would suggest you live in a world devoid of reason ... which is not
the same as order :-P but it's reasonable to assume that it's a fairly chaotic 
place :-)

while we're on the subject of order, I'll have a no. 12, a no. 45 and 2 no.97's 
please

omg this is so off topic it's liable to come full circle - actually circles 
seem pretty
damned orderly ... which just leaves the question as to whether circles exist 
or that
we merely projection them onto reality, which is great because that question 
cannot
be objectively answered unless your the one true god(tm) - who probably 
doesn't give a hoot
anyway.

 
 I only need to look around me to see the
 order that exists. A desk
 
 Not my desk.
 
 I've heard that order exist, and when I close my eyes, I can imagine it.
 Ah there, that's where I find it -- in my head and that's my point*.  :-) .
 
 Happy Holidays,

Merry Xmas (just to be polically incorrect about it ;-)

 
 tedd
 
 *  You know, the point -- what we were talking about, not a point on
 the top of my head. :-)

we've seen you photo - no pointy hair in sight iirc ;-)

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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-14 Thread Daniel Brown
On Dec 14, 2007 9:35 AM, tedd [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 *  You know, the point -- what we were talking about, not a point
 on the top of my head. :-)

Beldar, when the High Master hears what you have said, he will
surely cut off your phlarg and hand it to you.

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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-14 Thread Jochem Maas
Daniel Brown wrote:
 On Dec 14, 2007 10:36 AM, Jochem Maas [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 omg this is so off topic it's liable to come full circle - actually circles 
 seem pretty
 damned orderly ... which just leaves the question as to whether circles 
 exist or that
 we merely projection them onto reality, which is great because that question 
 cannot
 be objectively answered unless your the one true god(tm) - who probably 
 doesn't give a hoot
 anyway.
 
 God used to post to the list, but He asked a question and Crayon
 and Tijnema flamed Him right off the bat, so He's never returned.

would there be any correlation between that and the fact that neither did 
either of those 2. :-P

 

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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-14 Thread Daniel Brown
On Dec 14, 2007 11:01 AM, Jason Pruim [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
[snip!]
 I don't know much about women... Only married to one, but My Son
 certainly throws me into chaos at times (Daddy, what does this button
 do? *Computer shuts off because he found the power strip...)
[snip!]
 *Puts on his tinfoil hat and sits in the corner with his light saber
 (8 foot fluorescent light bulb filled with gasoline and lit on fire to
 get the cool effects) and waits for the aliens return...

This is probably one of those emails that the Department of Youth
 Family Services feeds on.  ;-P

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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-14 Thread Daniel Brown
On Dec 14, 2007 11:10 AM, Jochem Maas [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Daniel Brown wrote:
  On Dec 14, 2007 10:36 AM, Jochem Maas [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  omg this is so off topic it's liable to come full circle - actually 
  circles seem pretty
  damned orderly ... which just leaves the question as to whether circles 
  exist or that
  we merely projection them onto reality, which is great because that 
  question cannot
  be objectively answered unless your the one true god(tm) - who probably 
  doesn't give a hoot
  anyway.
 
  God used to post to the list, but He asked a question and Crayon
  and Tijnema flamed Him right off the bat, so He's never returned.

 would there be any correlation between that and the fact that neither did 
 either of those 2. :-P

Thou shalt not ask.

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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-14 Thread Daniel Brown
On Dec 14, 2007 10:36 AM, Jochem Maas [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 omg this is so off topic it's liable to come full circle - actually circles 
 seem pretty
 damned orderly ... which just leaves the question as to whether circles exist 
 or that
 we merely projection them onto reality, which is great because that question 
 cannot
 be objectively answered unless your the one true god(tm) - who probably 
 doesn't give a hoot
 anyway.

God used to post to the list, but He asked a question and Crayon
and Tijnema flamed Him right off the bat, so He's never returned.

-- 
Daniel P. Brown
[Phone Numbers Go Here!]
[They're Hidden From View!]

If at first you don't succeed, stick to what you know best so that you
can make enough money to pay someone else to do it for you.

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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-14 Thread Robert Cummings
On Fri, 2007-12-14 at 11:01 -0500, Daniel Brown wrote:
 On Dec 14, 2007 10:36 AM, Jochem Maas [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  omg this is so off topic it's liable to come full circle - actually circles 
  seem pretty
  damned orderly ... which just leaves the question as to whether circles 
  exist or that
  we merely projection them onto reality, which is great because that 
  question cannot
  be objectively answered unless your the one true god(tm) - who probably 
  doesn't give a hoot
  anyway.
 
 God used to post to the list, but He asked a question and Crayon
 and Tijnema flamed Him right off the bat, so He's never returned.

Aren't flames the tool of the devil? Fire and brimstone and all!?

Cheers,
Rob.
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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-14 Thread Jason Pruim


On Dec 14, 2007, at 10:36 AM, Jochem Maas wrote:


tedd wrote:

At 11:59 PM -0500 12/12/07, Robert Cummings wrote:

On Wed, 2007-12-12 at 16:21 -0500, tedd wrote:


Yeah, but we haven't proven order yet either. :-)


Order exists all around us.


Maybe around you, but I have a wife, two daughters, and four female
grandchildren.


that would suggest you live in a world devoid of reason ... which is  
not
the same as order :-P but it's reasonable to assume that it's a  
fairly chaotic place :-)


I don't know much about women... Only married to one, but My Son  
certainly throws me into chaos at times (Daddy, what does this button  
do? *Computer shuts off because he found the power strip...)



while we're on the subject of order, I'll have a no. 12, a no. 45  
and 2 no.97's please


omg this is so off topic it's liable to come full circle - actually  
circles seem pretty
damned orderly ... which just leaves the question as to whether  
circles exist or that
we merely projection them onto reality, which is great because that  
question cannot
be objectively answered unless your the one true god(tm) - who  
probably doesn't give a hoot

anyway.


Everything is in place because the Master Machine put it there in what  
seems a random order but when we die and the aliens take us back to  
the mother ship we will realize that nothing was ever random... except  
for the fact that we exist... Personally I think we were a genetic  
mistake by the aliens who were trying to perfect cow cloning and  
oops... we created humans :P


*Puts on his tinfoil hat and sits in the corner with his light saber  
(8 foot fluorescent light bulb filled with gasoline and lit on fire to  
get the cool effects) and waits for the aliens return...









I only need to look around me to see the
order that exists. A desk


Not my desk.

I've heard that order exist, and when I close my eyes, I can  
imagine it.
Ah there, that's where I find it -- in my head and that's my  
point*.  :-) .


Happy Holidays,


Merry Xmas (just to be polically incorrect about it ;-)



tedd

*  You know, the point -- what we were talking about, not a point  
on

the top of my head. :-)


we've seen you photo - no pointy hair in sight iirc ;-)

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Holland, MI, 49424
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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-14 Thread Robert Cummings
On Fri, 2007-12-14 at 11:01 -0500, Jason Pruim wrote:
 On Dec 14, 2007, at 10:36 AM, Jochem Maas wrote:
 
  tedd wrote:
  At 11:59 PM -0500 12/12/07, Robert Cummings wrote:
  On Wed, 2007-12-12 at 16:21 -0500, tedd wrote:
 
  Yeah, but we haven't proven order yet either. :-)
 
  Order exists all around us.
 
  Maybe around you, but I have a wife, two daughters, and four female
  grandchildren.
 
  that would suggest you live in a world devoid of reason ... which is  
  not
  the same as order :-P but it's reasonable to assume that it's a  
  fairly chaotic place :-)
 
 I don't know much about women... Only married to one, but My Son  
 certainly throws me into chaos at times (Daddy, what does this button  
 do? *Computer shuts off because he found the power strip...)

My son is 4 now, he knows what the button does... and for a while he
would turn it off knowing full well what would happen. One day he was
playing Gamecube and I said, hey what does this button do?. He hasn't
turned off the computer in a while :)

  while we're on the subject of order, I'll have a no. 12, a no. 45  
  and 2 no.97's please
 
  omg this is so off topic it's liable to come full circle - actually  
  circles seem pretty
  damned orderly ... which just leaves the question as to whether  
  circles exist or that
  we merely projection them onto reality, which is great because that  
  question cannot
  be objectively answered unless your the one true god(tm) - who  
  probably doesn't give a hoot
  anyway.
 
 Everything is in place because the Master Machine put it there in what  
 seems a random order but when we die and the aliens take us back to  
 the mother ship we will realize that nothing was ever random... except  
 for the fact that we exist... Personally I think we were a genetic  
 mistake by the aliens who were trying to perfect cow cloning and  
 oops... we created humans :P

 *Puts on his tinfoil hat and sits in the corner with his light saber  
 (8 foot fluorescent light bulb filled with gasoline and lit on fire to  
 get the cool effects) and waits for the aliens return...

I'm sorry, but your AI is off. There's no mothership or universe per se
for that matter. It's all a grand simulation. The master coders are
watching you! And tinfoil won't help.

Cheers,
Rob.
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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-14 Thread Robert Cummings
On Fri, 2007-12-14 at 16:36 +0100, Jochem Maas wrote:
 tedd wrote:
  At 11:59 PM -0500 12/12/07, Robert Cummings wrote:
  On Wed, 2007-12-12 at 16:21 -0500, tedd wrote:
 
Yeah, but we haven't proven order yet either. :-)
 
  Order exists all around us.
  
  Maybe around you, but I have a wife, two daughters, and four female
  grandchildren.
 
 that would suggest you live in a world devoid of reason ... which is not
 the same as order :-P but it's reasonable to assume that it's a fairly 
 chaotic place :-)

You guys are so good at dragging me back in... reasons requires order.
You can't reason without order. Unless of course you're completely
unreasonable. But then, is it random? Who cares about the question of
order, that should be another thread. This thread is about random. Of
course, the whole though that one thread could have anything to do with
something in particular is predicated on the existence of order, so
maybe this thread doesn't really exist and no others do either ;)

 while we're on the subject of order, I'll have a no. 12, a no. 45 and 2 
 no.97's please
 
 omg this is so off topic it's liable to come full circle - actually circles 
 seem pretty
 damned orderly ... which just leaves the question as to whether circles exist 
 or that
 we merely projection them onto reality, which is great because that question 
 cannot
 be objectively answered unless your the one true god(tm) - who probably 
 doesn't give a hoot
 anyway.

The spaghetti monster guy?

:D

Cheers,
Rob.
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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-13 Thread Jochem Maas
Robert Cummings wrote:
 On Wed, 2007-12-12 at 16:21 -0500, tedd wrote:
 At 3:35 PM -0500 12/12/07, Robert Cummings wrote:
 On Wed, 2007-12-12 at 13:16 -0500, tedd wrote:
  At 10:17 AM -0500 12/12/07, Robert Cummings wrote:
 In my ancient past I worked with a x-ray detector and we simply
truncated to the tens digit -- that was pretty random.
  
  Random seeming you mean. As mentioned in the original post, just because
  the timeline and sample space is immense doesn't make it random, it just
  makes it difficult to guess. In fact, someone already mentioned the case
  of computers in casinos that can predict the landing spot of a roulette
  ball.

  Just because someone said it, doesn't mean it's true.

  I remember in the old days where they used roulette wheels to
  generate random lists.
 Seemingly random lists... We haven't proven random yet ;)

 Cheers,
 Rob.
 Yeah, but we haven't proven order yet either. :-)
 
 Order exists all around us. I only need to look around me to see the
 order that exists. A desk, a table, the structure of crystals, etc, etc.
 Random on the other hand is the one to be proven. I look around and I
 can also see disorder, but is it random, or is it just messy order. THAT
 is the question.

bla bla bla. neither can ever be proven. proof implies objective truth, given
that everything is subjectively experienced there can be no proof ... one could
wander into the realms of spirituality and presume for one moment there is a
single, indivisible self-realized entity which I would suggest presupposes that
neither order nor randomness nor chaos exists .. in order to have any of those
requires more than one entity to be present.

now the fact that *you* percieve this one indivisible, self-realised entity as
fragmented ... is your problem. :-)

personally I think you should waste less time on such things and take your wife
out for dinner or something ;-)

rgds,
Jochem

PS - Rob, Tedd ... thanks for all the fish!

 
 Cheers,
 Rob.

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RE: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-13 Thread Jay Blanchard
[snip]
Where's Crayon?
[/snip]

Steel Cage Death Match with Brad. 

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RE: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread tedd

At 2:22 PM -0600 12/10/07, Jay Blanchard wrote:


Without order there cannot be randomness.


Without randomness, you wouldn't know what order was.

This is one of those yin-yang things.

There is simply order and randomness existing in our minds. There is 
no order, nor randomness, existing in nature, it's our perception, 
clarification, and categorization of nature that demands attributes 
be assigned to artificial groupings of identity threshold exceeding 
objects. In other words, we decide on what IT is and then assign 
order to IT.


Cheers,

tedd

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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread Jochem Maas
tedd wrote:
 At 5:15 PM -0500 12/10/07, Daniel Brown wrote:
Just for fun, I decided to write out an algorithm to randomize
 with a never-known seed that would update constantly, with no human or
 external script intervention required to initiate or maintain it.
 
 
 My guess is that if there was a time that this whatever did not exist,
 but now does exist, then it cannot be random. It may be random for a
 billion years, or more, but it would eventually repeat.
 
 However, it something started at the instant of the big-bang, then its
 repeat cycle would be at least equal-to, or greater-than, known time and
 thus random.
 
 Cheers,
 
 tedd

tedd your as sick as Rob :-)

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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread tedd

At 2:46 PM -0500 12/10/07, Robert Cummings wrote:

On Mon, 2007-12-10 at 11:37 -0800, Stephen Johnson wrote:

 True randomization is only really possible in nature.


Can you say for certain nature is truly random? Just because the seed
may have occurred 13.7 billion years ago and we don't know what that
initial state was and we couldn't possibly calculate all the
interactions since, doesn't mean that everything since hasn't been
happening in accordance with some universal formula and in absence of
randomness. We know that there appear to be certain laws in physics,
would they not have applied to that initial state in a non random
manner? It may just be that due to the hugantic sample space from which
to draw arbitrary values that we think things are random.

Food for thought :)

Cheers,
Rob.


Rob:

You most certainly have a point there. Our identification, 
classification, and definition of order is really what's at issue. 
Order and randomness are simply our perceptions of the world around 
us and our perception is pretty limited


Cheers,

tedd
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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread tedd

At 2:32 PM -0500 12/10/07, Nathan Nobbe wrote:

Random numbers with Gauss distribution (normal distribution).
A correct alghoritm. Without aproximations, like Smaaps'
It is specially usefull for simulations in physics.
Check yourself, and have a fun.
-snip-

JanS
student of astronomy
on Warsaw University


Thanks -- I am sure I will use that some time.

Cheers,

tedd
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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread tedd

At 5:15 PM -0500 12/10/07, Daniel Brown wrote:

   Just for fun, I decided to write out an algorithm to randomize
with a never-known seed that would update constantly, with no human or
external script intervention required to initiate or maintain it.



My guess is that if there was a time that this whatever did not 
exist, but now does exist, then it cannot be random. It may be random 
for a billion years, or more, but it would eventually repeat.


However, it something started at the instant of the big-bang, then 
its repeat cycle would be at least equal-to, or greater-than, known 
time and thus random.


Cheers,

tedd
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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread tedd

At 3:04 PM -0500 12/10/07, Daniel Brown wrote:

On Dec 10, 2007 2:28 PM, AmirBehzad Eslami [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 For some computer-based simulation, i need to
 generate random numbers that have a normal distribution.

[snip!]

Unfortunately, because computers are logical, there's no such
thing (at least as of yet) as a truly random number being generated by
a machine.

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Unless the computer is tied to a peripheral that samples nature.

In my ancient past I worked with a x-ray detector and we simply 
truncated to the tens digit -- that was pretty random.


tedd

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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread Daniel Brown
On Dec 12, 2007 9:00 AM, tedd [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 At 3:04 PM -0500 12/10/07, Daniel Brown wrote:
  Unfortunately, because computers are logical, there's no such
 thing (at least as of yet) as a truly random number being generated by
 a machine.

 Unless the computer is tied to a peripheral that samples nature.

In which case the random number is not being generated by the
computer, but rather derived from data interpreted from nature.

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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread Robert Cummings
On Wed, 2007-12-12 at 09:00 -0500, tedd wrote:
 At 3:04 PM -0500 12/10/07, Daniel Brown wrote:
 On Dec 10, 2007 2:28 PM, AmirBehzad Eslami [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   For some computer-based simulation, i need to
   generate random numbers that have a normal distribution.
 [snip!]
 
  Unfortunately, because computers are logical, there's no such
 thing (at least as of yet) as a truly random number being generated by
 a machine.
 
 --
 Daniel P. Brown
 [Phone Numbers Go Here!]
 [They're Hidden From View!]
 
 Unless the computer is tied to a peripheral that samples nature.
 
 In my ancient past I worked with a x-ray detector and we simply 
 truncated to the tens digit -- that was pretty random.

Random seeming you mean. As mentioned in the original post, just because
the timeline and sample space is immense doesn't make it random, it just
makes it difficult to guess. In fact, someone already mentioned the case
of computers in casinos that can predict the landing spot of a roulette
ball.

Cheers,
Rob.
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RE: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread Robert Cummings
On Wed, 2007-12-12 at 09:00 -0500, tedd wrote:
 At 2:22 PM -0600 12/10/07, Jay Blanchard wrote:
 
 Without order there cannot be randomness.
 
 Without randomness, you wouldn't know what order was.

You're random with disorder.

 This is one of those yin-yang things.

Not really :)

 There is simply order and randomness existing in our minds. There is 
 no order, nor randomness, existing in nature, it's our perception, 
 clarification, and categorization of nature that demands attributes 
 be assigned to artificial groupings of identity threshold exceeding 
 objects. In other words, we decide on what IT is and then assign 
 order to IT.

Your statement is contradictory. If there is no randomness in nature
then there is no randomness in our minds since we are inherently a part
of nature-- yes even when we leave plastic lying around everywhere. We
aren't the only creatures in nature to make toxic messes (there's a
reason that you can't gain a higher alcohol concentration than about 18%
through the fermentation process).

Cheers,
Rob.
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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread Robert Cummings
On Wed, 2007-12-12 at 09:15 -0500, tedd wrote:
 At 2:46 PM -0500 12/10/07, Robert Cummings wrote:
 On Mon, 2007-12-10 at 11:37 -0800, Stephen Johnson wrote:
   True randomization is only really possible in nature.
 
 Can you say for certain nature is truly random? Just because the seed
 may have occurred 13.7 billion years ago and we don't know what that
 initial state was and we couldn't possibly calculate all the
 interactions since, doesn't mean that everything since hasn't been
 happening in accordance with some universal formula and in absence of
 randomness. We know that there appear to be certain laws in physics,
 would they not have applied to that initial state in a non random
 manner? It may just be that due to the hugantic sample space from which
 to draw arbitrary values that we think things are random.
 
 Food for thought :)
 
 Cheers,
 Rob.
 
 Rob:
 
 You most certainly have a point there. Our identification, 
 classification, and definition of order is really what's at issue. 
 Order and randomness are simply our perceptions of the world around 
 us and our perception is pretty limited

Did you just answer your queue of posts in reverse chronological
order? :)

Cheers,
Rob.
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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread Robin Vickery
On 12/12/2007, Daniel Brown [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Dec 12, 2007 9:00 AM, tedd [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  At 3:04 PM -0500 12/10/07, Daniel Brown wrote:
   Unfortunately, because computers are logical, there's no such
  thing (at least as of yet) as a truly random number being generated by
  a machine.

  Unless the computer is tied to a peripheral that samples nature.

 In which case the random number is not being generated by the
 computer, but rather derived from data interpreted from nature.

Can you define for me where the machine stops and nature starts?

I mean, if I make a clock that uses the physical properties of a
pendulum to demarcate units of time then the pendulum is obviously
part of the machine.

But if I make a computer that uses the physical properties of a
radio-isotope to generate random numbers, you seem to be be saying
that the radio-isotope is not part of the machine, but instead part of
nature.

-robin

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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread Robert Cummings
On Wed, 2007-12-12 at 08:59 -0500, tedd wrote:
 At 5:15 PM -0500 12/10/07, Daniel Brown wrote:
 Just for fun, I decided to write out an algorithm to randomize
 with a never-known seed that would update constantly, with no human or
 external script intervention required to initiate or maintain it.
 
 
 My guess is that if there was a time that this whatever did not 
 exist, but now does exist, then it cannot be random. It may be random 
 for a billion years, or more, but it would eventually repeat.
 
 However, it something started at the instant of the big-bang, then 
 its repeat cycle would be at least equal-to, or greater-than, known 
 time and thus random.

Just because something doesn't repeat doesn't make it random. It may be
that Pi never repeats and yet we know it is not random.

Cheers,
Rob.
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RE: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread Robert Cummings
On Wed, 2007-12-12 at 10:15 -0500, Robert Cummings wrote:
 On Wed, 2007-12-12 at 09:00 -0500, tedd wrote:
  At 2:22 PM -0600 12/10/07, Jay Blanchard wrote:
  
  Without order there cannot be randomness.
  
  Without randomness, you wouldn't know what order was.
 
 You're random with disorder.

That should have said You're confusing random with disorder.. But
maybe Tedd is also a bit random and disorderly ;)

Cheers,
Rob.
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RE: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread Jay Blanchard
[snip]
But maybe Tedd is also a bit random and disorderly ;)
[/snip]

Maybe? 

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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread Daniel Brown
On Dec 12, 2007 10:53 AM, Robin Vickery [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Can you define for me where the machine stops and nature starts?

 I mean, if I make a clock that uses the physical properties of a
 pendulum to demarcate units of time then the pendulum is obviously
 part of the machine.

 But if I make a computer that uses the physical properties of a
 radio-isotope to generate random numbers, you seem to be be saying
 that the radio-isotope is not part of the machine, but instead part of
 nature.

When a pendulum swings, it's slowed, stopped, and reverses
direction based upon the equal-opposite force from a combination of
gravity and the machine to which it's attached.  It is then a part of
the machine.

A radioactive isotope will decay on its own, regardless of
influence from the machine with which it is being monitored.

So your argument, creating a likeness between two unrelated parts,
is equivalent to saying that all of nature is potentially part of all
machines.

If I want to turn on a light at random, I could attach an X10
motion detector to a tree in the woods.  When a deer happens to walk
by, it would trip the motion detector and activate the receiver, which
would then allow electricity to flow and power the lamp.  By your
definition (and please don't take this message as accusatory, it's
simply for the love of argument, not a personal attack as some would
believe), the deer is then part of the machine, despite it's
predetermined and/or externally-influenced (hunting season!) choice of
path.

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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread Daniel Brown
On Dec 12, 2007 11:04 AM, Jay Blanchard [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 [snip]
 But maybe Tedd is also a bit random and disorderly ;)
 [/snip]

 Maybe?


In Tedd's defense, there's a fine line between genius and
insanity, and he keeps getting closer and closer to that genius side.
;-P

I don't think any of us have the right to claim insanity for
another when we ourselves are probably not very well-balanced.  If the
pot calls the kettle black, then it's time to get a new pot that
doesn't talk, because that would kinda' freak me out a bit.

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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread Robert Cummings
On Wed, 2007-12-12 at 11:16 -0500, Daniel Brown wrote:
 On Dec 12, 2007 10:53 AM, Robin Vickery [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Can you define for me where the machine stops and nature starts?
 
  I mean, if I make a clock that uses the physical properties of a
  pendulum to demarcate units of time then the pendulum is obviously
  part of the machine.
 
  But if I make a computer that uses the physical properties of a
  radio-isotope to generate random numbers, you seem to be be saying
  that the radio-isotope is not part of the machine, but instead part of
  nature.
 
 When a pendulum swings, it's slowed, stopped, and reverses
 direction based upon the equal-opposite force from a combination of
 gravity and the machine to which it's attached.  It is then a part of
 the machine.
 
 A radioactive isotope will decay on its own, regardless of
 influence from the machine with which it is being monitored.
 
 So your argument, creating a likeness between two unrelated parts,
 is equivalent to saying that all of nature is potentially part of all
 machines.
 
 If I want to turn on a light at random, I could attach an X10
 motion detector to a tree in the woods.  When a deer happens to walk
 by, it would trip the motion detector and activate the receiver, which
 would then allow electricity to flow and power the lamp.  By your
 definition (and please don't take this message as accusatory, it's
 simply for the love of argument, not a personal attack as some would
 believe), the deer is then part of the machine, despite it's
 predetermined and/or externally-influenced (hunting season!) choice of
 path.

The universe is the machine... all sub machines are part of the greater
machine that is the universe.

As such, the deer is indeed part of the machine as are the decaying
isotopes that were probably formed in some process of the universe.
Whether that be the internal reactor of a star or some other event.

Cheers,
Rob.
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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread Jochem Maas
Robert Cummings wrote:


 
 The universe is the machine... all sub machines are part of the greater
 machine that is the universe.
 

heh, that makes me a browser. :-P

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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread Daniel Brown
On Dec 12, 2007 11:26 AM, Robert Cummings [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 The universe is the machine... all sub machines are part of the greater
 machine that is the universe.

 As such, the deer is indeed part of the machine as are the decaying
 isotopes that were probably formed in some process of the universe.
 Whether that be the internal reactor of a star or some other event.

I completely agree, and I was waiting for someone to throw in the
Grand Scheme concept (no surprise that it's you, Cummings!  ;-P), but
that's beyond the scope of the machine we're discussing.

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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread Jason Pruim


On Dec 12, 2007, at 11:31 AM, Daniel Brown wrote:

On Dec 12, 2007 11:26 AM, Robert Cummings [EMAIL PROTECTED]  
wrote:
The universe is the machine... all sub machines are part of the  
greater

machine that is the universe.

As such, the deer is indeed part of the machine as are the decaying
isotopes that were probably formed in some process of the universe.
Whether that be the internal reactor of a star or some other event.


   I completely agree, and I was waiting for someone to throw in the
Grand Scheme concept (no surprise that it's you, Cummings!  ;-P), but
that's beyond the scope of the machine we're discussing.



And since when did scope ever stop anything on this list?

BTW Deer taste good *Gets ready to duck from all the non-deer eating  
people*



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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread Robert Cummings
On Wed, 2007-12-12 at 11:43 -0500, Jason Pruim wrote:
 On Dec 12, 2007, at 11:31 AM, Daniel Brown wrote:
 
  On Dec 12, 2007 11:26 AM, Robert Cummings [EMAIL PROTECTED]  
  wrote:
  The universe is the machine... all sub machines are part of the  
  greater
  machine that is the universe.
 
  As such, the deer is indeed part of the machine as are the decaying
  isotopes that were probably formed in some process of the universe.
  Whether that be the internal reactor of a star or some other event.
 
 I completely agree, and I was waiting for someone to throw in the
  Grand Scheme concept (no surprise that it's you, Cummings!  ;-P), but
  that's beyond the scope of the machine we're discussing.
 
 
 And since when did scope ever stop anything on this list?
 
 BTW Deer taste good *Gets ready to duck from all the non-deer eating  
 people*

I have some deer sirloins in the freezer, great on the BBQ.

Cheers,
Rob.
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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread Robert Cummings
On Wed, 2007-12-12 at 17:50 +0100, Jochem Maas wrote:
 Robert Cummings wrote:
 
 
  
  The universe is the machine... all sub machines are part of the greater
  machine that is the universe.
  
 
 heh, that makes me a browser. :-P

Not IE I hope :B

Cheers,
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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread tedd

At 3:13 PM +0100 12/12/07, Jochem Maas wrote:

tedd wrote:

 At 5:15 PM -0500 12/10/07, Daniel Brown wrote:

Just for fun, I decided to write out an algorithm to randomize
 with a never-known seed that would update constantly, with no human or
 external script intervention required to initiate or maintain it.



 My guess is that if there was a time that this whatever did not exist,
 but now does exist, then it cannot be random. It may be random for a
 billion years, or more, but it would eventually repeat.

 However, it something started at the instant of the big-bang, then its
 repeat cycle would be at least equal-to, or greater-than, known time and
 thus random.

 Cheers,

 tedd


tedd your as sick as Rob :-)


Thank you. That puts me in good company.

Sick minds think alike.

Cheers,

tedd
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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread tedd

At 10:12 AM -0500 12/12/07, Robert Cummings wrote:

On Wed, 2007-12-12 at 08:59 -0500, tedd wrote:

 At 5:15 PM -0500 12/10/07, Daniel Brown wrote:
 Just for fun, I decided to write out an algorithm to randomize
 with a never-known seed that would update constantly, with no human or
 external script intervention required to initiate or maintain it.


 [1]My guess is that if there was a time that this whatever did not
 exist, but now does exist, then it cannot be random. It may be random
 for a billion years, or more, but it would eventually repeat.

 [2]However, it something started at the instant of the big-bang, then
 its repeat cycle would be at least equal-to, or greater-than, known
 time and thus random.


Just because something doesn't repeat doesn't make it random. It may be
that Pi never repeats and yet we know it is not random.

Cheers,
Rob.



Yes, that's a good observation, but look to rule [1] -- when did Pi come about?

Again, it's one of those food for thought arguments.

Cheers,

tedd

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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread tedd

At 11:43 AM -0500 12/12/07, Jason Pruim wrote:

*Gets ready to duck from all the non-deer eating people*


Drat!

There are lot's of things that are non-deer -- even ducks. But they 
don't all eat people.


The world is getting out of whack again.

Cheers,

tedd

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RE: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread tedd

At 10:04 AM -0600 12/12/07, Jay Blanchard wrote:

[snip]
But maybe Tedd is also a bit random and disorderly ;)
[/snip]

Maybe?


Hey!  I resemble that remark.

Cheers,

tedd
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RE: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread tedd

At 11:00 AM -0500 12/12/07, Robert Cummings wrote:

On Wed, 2007-12-12 at 10:15 -0500, Robert Cummings wrote:

 On Wed, 2007-12-12 at 09:00 -0500, tedd wrote:
  At 2:22 PM -0600 12/10/07, Jay Blanchard wrote:
  
  Without order there cannot be randomness.
 
  Without randomness, you wouldn't know what order was.

 You're random with disorder.


That should have said You're confusing random with disorder.. But
maybe Tedd is also a bit random and disorderly ;)

Cheers,
Rob.


Yes, but what if my disorder was random?

Cheers,

tedd

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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread tedd

At 10:18 AM -0500 12/12/07, Robert Cummings wrote:

On Wed, 2007-12-12 at 09:15 -0500, tedd wrote:
  You most certainly have a point there. Our identification,

 classification, and definition of order is really what's at issue.
 Order and randomness are simply our perceptions of the world around
 us and our perception is pretty limited


Did you just answer your queue of posts in reverse chronological
order? :)


It doesn't make any difference -- I'm stateless.

My opinion is always the same regardless of how many times I change it.

Cheers,

tedd

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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread tedd

At 10:17 AM -0500 12/12/07, Robert Cummings wrote:

  In my ancient past I worked with a x-ray detector and we simply

 truncated to the tens digit -- that was pretty random.


Random seeming you mean. As mentioned in the original post, just because
the timeline and sample space is immense doesn't make it random, it just
makes it difficult to guess. In fact, someone already mentioned the case
of computers in casinos that can predict the landing spot of a roulette
ball.


Just because someone said it, doesn't mean it's true.

I remember in the old days where they used roulette wheels to 
generate random lists.


Cheers,

tedd

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RE: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread tedd

At 10:15 AM -0500 12/12/07, Robert Cummings wrote:

On Wed, 2007-12-12 at 09:00 -0500, tedd wrote:
  There is simply order and randomness existing in our minds. There is

 no order, nor randomness, existing in nature, it's our perception,
 clarification, and categorization of nature that demands attributes
 be assigned to artificial groupings of identity threshold exceeding
 objects. In other words, we decide on what IT is and then assign
 order to IT.


Your statement is contradictory. If there is no randomness in nature
then there is no randomness in our minds since we are inherently a part
of nature-- yes even when we leave plastic lying around everywhere. We
aren't the only creatures in nature to make toxic messes (there's a
reason that you can't gain a higher alcohol concentration than about 18%
through the fermentation process).

Cheers,
Rob.


Just because we come from nature, does not mean that our perception 
of randomness and order is forced upon Nature -- Nature is what 
Nature does.


Our minds are not complete (some less than others) and we do not have 
everything solved. It is part of our survival mechanism to understand 
the world around us and we are continually adding to our collective 
knowledge -- it's the great equalizer between us and other critters.


We've developed a system for observation and it's that system that is 
problematic in trying to determine and apply artificial terms for 
order and randomness. Granted it's a pretty good system, better than 
any other critters, but certainly not flawless.


I can look out over the Mojave desert and see tumbleweeds growing in 
cubic-closest packing (as I've done). I can reason and postulate why 
they grow that way, but the tumbleweeds don't give a hoot -- they 
just grow that way.


Just because we think, does not prove randomness, nor order, in 
nature -- it only proves that we think about it.


As for  plastic -- either Mother Nature will deal with plastic or 
we'll add another rock-type to the stratigraphic record.


Cheers,

tedd

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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread Nathan Nobbe
On Dec 12, 2007 1:16 PM, tedd [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 At 10:17 AM -0500 12/12/07, Robert Cummings wrote:
In my ancient past I worked with a x-ray detector and we simply
   truncated to the tens digit -- that was pretty random.
 
 Random seeming you mean. As mentioned in the original post, just because
 the timeline and sample space is immense doesn't make it random, it just
 makes it difficult to guess. In fact, someone already mentioned the case
 of computers in casinos that can predict the landing spot of a roulette
 ball.

 Just because someone said it, doesn't mean it's true.


pfft; just because you dont believe it doenst mean its false.  the show was
on
pbs.  there were 2 guys studying chaos theory.  its a typical story.  one
guy thinks
he can do it.. talks the other guy into dropping out of college, then they
really dig in.
basically they way it worked is, they could predict a portion of the wheel
where the
ball would land, not the exact position.  in fact they could get the result
within 1/8 of
the wheel.  this turned out to be very convenient, because they would bet on
an eighth
of the table size every time, whereas others would be on an exact position
of the table.
this appeared inconspicuous.  they then trained their people to make
conservative bets to
further avert attention.
if pbs had a database that actually worked, i would find the name of the
program and have
more specific details for you.

I remember in the old days where they used roulette wheels to
 generate random lists.


get with the times; these are the days of decaying isotopes :-O

-nathan


Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread Robert Cummings
On Wed, 2007-12-12 at 12:40 -0500, tedd wrote:
 At 10:12 AM -0500 12/12/07, Robert Cummings wrote:
 On Wed, 2007-12-12 at 08:59 -0500, tedd wrote:
   At 5:15 PM -0500 12/10/07, Daniel Brown wrote:
   Just for fun, I decided to write out an algorithm to randomize
   with a never-known seed that would update constantly, with no human or
   external script intervention required to initiate or maintain it.
 
 
   [1]My guess is that if there was a time that this whatever did not
   exist, but now does exist, then it cannot be random. It may be random
   for a billion years, or more, but it would eventually repeat.
 
   [2]However, it something started at the instant of the big-bang, then
   its repeat cycle would be at least equal-to, or greater-than, known
   time and thus random.
 
 Just because something doesn't repeat doesn't make it random. It may be
 that Pi never repeats and yet we know it is not random.
 
 Cheers,
 Rob.
 
 
 Yes, that's a good observation, but look to rule [1] -- when did Pi come 
 about?

You mean guess [1] :) At any rate I'm not sure how assertion [1] affects
the observation.

Cheers,
Rob.
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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread Robert Cummings
On Wed, 2007-12-12 at 13:16 -0500, tedd wrote:
 At 10:17 AM -0500 12/12/07, Robert Cummings wrote:
In my ancient past I worked with a x-ray detector and we simply
   truncated to the tens digit -- that was pretty random.
 
 Random seeming you mean. As mentioned in the original post, just because
 the timeline and sample space is immense doesn't make it random, it just
 makes it difficult to guess. In fact, someone already mentioned the case
 of computers in casinos that can predict the landing spot of a roulette
 ball.
 
 Just because someone said it, doesn't mean it's true.
 
 I remember in the old days where they used roulette wheels to 
 generate random lists.

Seemingly random lists... We haven't proven random yet ;)

Cheers,
Rob.
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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread Robert Cummings
On Wed, 2007-12-12 at 13:18 -0500, tedd wrote:
 At 10:18 AM -0500 12/12/07, Robert Cummings wrote:
 On Wed, 2007-12-12 at 09:15 -0500, tedd wrote:
You most certainly have a point there. Our identification,
   classification, and definition of order is really what's at issue.
   Order and randomness are simply our perceptions of the world around
   us and our perception is pretty limited
 
 Did you just answer your queue of posts in reverse chronological
 order? :)
 
 It doesn't make any difference -- I'm stateless.
 
 My opinion is always the same regardless of how many times I change it.

Contradiction. Change implies not the same. I'm sure your tongue was in
your cheek though when you wrote it :)

Cheers,
Rob
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RE: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread Robert Cummings
On Wed, 2007-12-12 at 13:21 -0500, tedd wrote:
 At 11:00 AM -0500 12/12/07, Robert Cummings wrote:
 On Wed, 2007-12-12 at 10:15 -0500, Robert Cummings wrote:
   On Wed, 2007-12-12 at 09:00 -0500, tedd wrote:
At 2:22 PM -0600 12/10/07, Jay Blanchard wrote:

Without order there cannot be randomness.
   
Without randomness, you wouldn't know what order was.
 
   You're random with disorder.
 
 That should have said You're confusing random with disorder.. But
 maybe Tedd is also a bit random and disorderly ;)
 
 Cheers,
 Rob.
 
 Yes, but what if my disorder was random?

How could you prove it is random? Give me an example of something you
can put into disorder that doesn't use the premise of order? For
instance throwing a handful of sand into the air is expected to obey the
establish laws of physics. These laws of physics suggest order in the
universe even when we perceive disorder.

Cheers,
Rob.
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RE: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread Robert Cummings
On Wed, 2007-12-12 at 13:13 -0500, tedd wrote:
 At 10:15 AM -0500 12/12/07, Robert Cummings wrote:
 On Wed, 2007-12-12 at 09:00 -0500, tedd wrote:
There is simply order and randomness existing in our minds. There is
   no order, nor randomness, existing in nature, it's our perception,
   clarification, and categorization of nature that demands attributes
   be assigned to artificial groupings of identity threshold exceeding
   objects. In other words, we decide on what IT is and then assign
   order to IT.
 
 Your statement is contradictory. If there is no randomness in nature
 then there is no randomness in our minds since we are inherently a part
 of nature-- yes even when we leave plastic lying around everywhere. We
 aren't the only creatures in nature to make toxic messes (there's a
 reason that you can't gain a higher alcohol concentration than about 18%
 through the fermentation process).
 
 Cheers,
 Rob.

 Just because we think, does not prove randomness, nor order, in 
 nature -- it only proves that we think about it.

Actually, order is proven. The fact that I can re-arrange objects into
an order proves it exists, the accuracy of the ordering may fall into
question, but not that they are ordered. It's random that can't be
proven.

Cheers,
Rob.
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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread tedd

At 1:33 PM -0500 12/12/07, Nathan Nobbe wrote:
On Dec 12, 2007 1:16 PM, tedd 
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED][EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Just because someone said it, doesn't mean it's true.


pfft; just because you dont believe it doenst mean its false.


Nope, but I find it difficult o believe.


I remember in the old days where they used roulette wheels to
generate random lists.


get with the times; these are the days of decaying isotopes :-O


Just because I remember it, doesn't mean that I'm not with it. When I 
start forgetting, then you can say that.  :-)


I'm adding that the people who put the first man on the moon with 
their slide rules also used roulette wheels as random number 
generators.


Cheers,

tedd

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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread tedd

At 3:36 PM -0500 12/12/07, Robert Cummings wrote:

On Wed, 2007-12-12 at 13:18 -0500, tedd wrote:
  My opinion is always the same regardless of how many times I change it.

Contradiction. Change implies not the same. I'm sure your tongue was in
your cheek though when you wrote it :)

Cheers,
Rob


Rob:

Yep, that's what it was meant to be.

When I worked for ATT, we used to run cable from equipment bays to 
other equipment bays. I used to delight in telling the foreman No 
matter how many times I cut this cable, it's still too short!


Cheers,

tedd
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RE: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread tedd

At 3:42 PM -0500 12/12/07, Robert Cummings wrote:

  Yes, but what if my disorder was random?

How could you prove it is random? Give me an example of something you
can put into disorder that doesn't use the premise of order? For
instance throwing a handful of sand into the air is expected to obey the
establish laws of physics. These laws of physics suggest order in the
universe even when we perceive disorder.

Cheers,
Rob.


Yes, but now we're getting back to artificial rules of the mind. We 
perceive the laws of physics to work a certain way because we have 
established rules as to how they should work. But, what happens when 
they don't work? Then we change the rules. We are now at string 
theory and things still remain disordered. All our efforts to put 
order to things still fall short.


Also, when we do change our rules, nature hasn't changed. Nature 
hasn't suddenly changed to our view, but rather we change our 
thinking to adapt to observation. And it's in those terms of 
observation that order and disorder of things comes about and not in 
nature.


Cheers,

tedd

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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread tedd

At 3:35 PM -0500 12/12/07, Robert Cummings wrote:

On Wed, 2007-12-12 at 13:16 -0500, tedd wrote:

 At 10:17 AM -0500 12/12/07, Robert Cummings wrote:
In my ancient past I worked with a x-ray detector and we simply
   truncated to the tens digit -- that was pretty random.
 
 Random seeming you mean. As mentioned in the original post, just because
 the timeline and sample space is immense doesn't make it random, it just
 makes it difficult to guess. In fact, someone already mentioned the case
 of computers in casinos that can predict the landing spot of a roulette
 ball.

 Just because someone said it, doesn't mean it's true.

 I remember in the old days where they used roulette wheels to
 generate random lists.


Seemingly random lists... We haven't proven random yet ;)

Cheers,
Rob.


Yeah, but we haven't proven order yet either. :-)

Cheers,

tedd

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RE: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread tedd

At 3:34 PM -0500 12/12/07, Robert Cummings wrote:

On Wed, 2007-12-12 at 13:13 -0500, tedd wrote:
  Just because we think, does not prove randomness, nor order, in

 nature -- it only proves that we think about it.


Actually, order is proven. The fact that I can re-arrange objects into
an order proves it exists, the accuracy of the ordering may fall into
question, but not that they are ordered. It's random that can't be
proven.

Cheers,
Rob.


No, just because you can re-arrange objects to your definition of 
order does not mean they are ordered -- unless you are making one of 
those begging the question arguments (i.e., I ordered it, 
therefore it's ordered).


Instead, I claim that you perceive order, when there is not, other 
than in your mind, and that's the point. One might claim that if you 
could order things, then they would remain ordered -- but nothing 
remains stagnant.


Furthermore, what you claim as ordered will not necessarily be in 
order by another observer. As such, order is an abstract concept 
of the mind, nothing else.


Cheers,

tedd
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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread Daniel Brown
On Dec 12, 2007 3:42 PM, Robert Cummings [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 How could you prove it is random? Give me an example of something you
 can put into disorder that doesn't use the premise of order? For
 instance throwing a handful of sand into the air is expected to obey the
 establish laws of physics. These laws of physics suggest order in the
 universe even when we perceive disorder.

Quite honestly, with as much as we're disproving about the laws of
physics, they should probably first be introduced as bills and then
voted upon by the community.

-- 
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[Phone Numbers Go Here!]
[They're Hidden From View!]

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RE: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread Andrés Robinet
 -Original Message-
 From: tedd [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Wednesday, December 12, 2007 6:35 PM
 To: PHP General list
 Subject: RE: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution
 
 At 3:42 PM -0500 12/12/07, Robert Cummings wrote:
Yes, but what if my disorder was random?
 
 How could you prove it is random? Give me an example of something you
 can put into disorder that doesn't use the premise of order? For
 instance throwing a handful of sand into the air is expected to obey
 the
 establish laws of physics. These laws of physics suggest order in the
 universe even when we perceive disorder.
 
 Cheers,
 Rob.
 
 Yes, but now we're getting back to artificial rules of the mind. We
 perceive the laws of physics to work a certain way because we have
 established rules as to how they should work. But, what happens when
 they don't work? Then we change the rules. We are now at string
 theory and things still remain disordered. All our efforts to put
 order to things still fall short.
 
 Also, when we do change our rules, nature hasn't changed. Nature
 hasn't suddenly changed to our view, but rather we change our
 thinking to adapt to observation. And it's in those terms of
 observation that order and disorder of things comes about and not in
 nature.
 
 Cheers,
 
 tedd
 
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Ok... I guess you have too much free time to run into such a philosophical
meditation, lol. Anyway, being an existentialist and empiricist... I won't
believe in a random number until I see it, smell it, hear it, taste it and
touch it here and now! lol

Rob  

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RE: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread Robert Cummings
On Wed, 2007-12-12 at 16:20 -0500, tedd wrote:
 At 3:34 PM -0500 12/12/07, Robert Cummings wrote:
 On Wed, 2007-12-12 at 13:13 -0500, tedd wrote:
Just because we think, does not prove randomness, nor order, in
   nature -- it only proves that we think about it.
 
 Actually, order is proven. The fact that I can re-arrange objects into
 an order proves it exists, the accuracy of the ordering may fall into
 question, but not that they are ordered. It's random that can't be
 proven.
 
 Cheers,
 Rob.
 
 No, just because you can re-arrange objects to your definition of 
 order does not mean they are ordered -- unless you are making one of 
 those begging the question arguments (i.e., I ordered it, 
 therefore it's ordered).

Actually it does mean they're ordered. I re-arranged them from their
previous order/disorder. As such I exerted control. Control facilitates
order. The fact that I moved it from A to B means I controlled it, since
I controlled it I ordered it. This is not begging the question.

 Instead, I claim that you perceive order, when there is not, other 
 than in your mind, and that's the point. One might claim that if you 
 could order things, then they would remain ordered -- but nothing 
 remains stagnant.
 
 Furthermore, what you claim as ordered will not necessarily be in 
 order by another observer. As such, order is an abstract concept 
 of the mind, nothing else.

Other observers aren't important since reality is what *I* observe.
Additionally, the fact that I order something for any moment of time,
however infinitely small, still means I ordered it. The fact that the
order decays due to other influences just reinforces the fact that there
are other rules at play that order the universe according to the
execution of those rules... aka physics. This brings us back to the
greater machine at play-- the universe, and how we are just machines
within the large machine. We can order things, but the greater machine
has final say since it is already running and we are within its
influence.

Cheers,
Rob.
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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread Robert Cummings
On Wed, 2007-12-12 at 16:21 -0500, tedd wrote:
 At 3:35 PM -0500 12/12/07, Robert Cummings wrote:
 On Wed, 2007-12-12 at 13:16 -0500, tedd wrote:
   At 10:17 AM -0500 12/12/07, Robert Cummings wrote:
  In my ancient past I worked with a x-ray detector and we simply
 truncated to the tens digit -- that was pretty random.
   
   Random seeming you mean. As mentioned in the original post, just because
   the timeline and sample space is immense doesn't make it random, it just
   makes it difficult to guess. In fact, someone already mentioned the case
   of computers in casinos that can predict the landing spot of a roulette
   ball.
 
   Just because someone said it, doesn't mean it's true.
 
   I remember in the old days where they used roulette wheels to
   generate random lists.
 
 Seemingly random lists... We haven't proven random yet ;)
 
 Cheers,
 Rob.
 
 Yeah, but we haven't proven order yet either. :-)

Order exists all around us. I only need to look around me to see the
order that exists. A desk, a table, the structure of crystals, etc, etc.
Random on the other hand is the one to be proven. I look around and I
can also see disorder, but is it random, or is it just messy order. THAT
is the question.

Cheers,
Rob.
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RE: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-12 Thread Robert Cummings
On Wed, 2007-12-12 at 16:34 -0500, tedd wrote:
 At 3:42 PM -0500 12/12/07, Robert Cummings wrote:
Yes, but what if my disorder was random?
 
 How could you prove it is random? Give me an example of something you
 can put into disorder that doesn't use the premise of order? For
 instance throwing a handful of sand into the air is expected to obey the
 establish laws of physics. These laws of physics suggest order in the
 universe even when we perceive disorder.
 
 Cheers,
 Rob.
 
 Yes, but now we're getting back to artificial rules of the mind. We 
 perceive the laws of physics to work a certain way because we have 
 established rules as to how they should work. But, what happens when 
 they don't work? Then we change the rules. We are now at string 
 theory and things still remain disordered. All our efforts to put 
 order to things still fall short.
 
 Also, when we do change our rules, nature hasn't changed. Nature 
 hasn't suddenly changed to our view, but rather we change our 
 thinking to adapt to observation. And it's in those terms of 
 observation that order and disorder of things comes about and not in 
 nature.

Once again, we're not trying to prove order. Order obviously exists. But
does random? Do the laws of physics randomly change? Just because we're
wrong about something doesn't change the machine. The machine is the
same, our understanding is the only thing that has changed. Even if the
machine changes has it done so randomly? Or according to some rule?

Anyways, this thread could go on forever. Order obviously exists, our
interpretation of what causes that order may be right or wrong, but it
doesn't change the existence of that order. That said we have no obvious
proof that random exists. Looking around I can't say look there, that
certainly is random. All I can say is that it is seemingly random, it
appears very disordered to me.

I'm going to bail on this thread now... it's gone on too long :) Fun
though. Where's Crayon?

Cheers,
Rob.
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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-11 Thread Robin Vickery
On 10/12/2007, Nathan Nobbe [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Dec 10, 2007 5:29 PM, Robert Cummings [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  On Mon, 2007-12-10 at 14:22 -0600, Jay Blanchard wrote:
   [snip]
   Can you say for certain nature is truly random? Just because the seed
   may have occurred 13.7 billion years ago and we don't know what that
   initial state was and we couldn't possibly calculate all the
   interactions since, doesn't mean that everything since hasn't been
   happening in accordance with some universal formula and in absence of
   randomness. We know that there appear to be certain laws in physics,
   would they not have applied to that initial state in a non random
   manner? It may just be that due to the hugantic sample space from which
   to draw arbitrary values that we think things are random.
  
   Food for thought :)
   [/snip]
  
   Without order there cannot be randomness.
 
  But is the reverse true?


 i would have to say randomness came before order.  but i suppose thats a
 chicken
 and egg problem..

In the worlds before Monkey, primal chaos reigned. Heavens sought
order. But the phoenix can fly only when its feathers are grown.

The four worlds formed again and yet again, as endless aeons wheeled
and passed. Time and the pure essence of Heaven, the moisture of the
Earth, the powers of the Sun and the Moon all worked upon a certain
rock, old as creation. And it became magically fertile. That first egg
was named Thought.

Tathagata Buddha, the Father Buddha, said, With our thoughts, we make
the World. Elemental forces caused the egg to hatch. From it came a
stone monkey.

The nature of Monkey was irrepressible!

Monkeey

-robin

[I'll get my coat...]

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RE: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-11 Thread Jay Blanchard
[snip]
...stuff...
[/snip]

It is also wise to remember that order and randomness are relative,
making each less or more so dependent upon observation and observation
changes the observed.

Furthermore 'random numbers with normal distribution' implies that there
is certain order to the randomness since normal distribution typically
follows a bell curve.

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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-10 Thread Stephen Johnson
True randomization is only really possible in nature, so I am not sure you
ever be completely happy with programming random numbers... But it may help
you get better results if you include srand() in your randomization code.


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 From: AmirBehzad Eslami [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2007 22:58:36 +0330
 To: PHP General list php-general@lists.php.net
 Subject: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution
 
 Dear list,
 
 For some computer-based simulation, i need to
 generate random numbers that have a normal distribution.
 
 It seems that PHP's rand() and mt_rand() functions return
 uniformly distributed numbers which is not suitable for
 simulation purposes.
 
 Is there any way to generate random numbers with
 normal distribution in PHP?
 
 Thanks in advance
 -abe
 
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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-10 Thread Nathan Nobbe
On Dec 10, 2007 2:37 PM, Stephen Johnson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 True randomization is only really possible in nature, so I am not sure you
 ever be completely happy with programming random numbers... But it may
 help
 you get better results if you include srand() in your randomization code.


the seeding methods have been deprecated; this from the manual:

*Note*: As of PHP 4.2.0, there is no need to seed the random number
generator with srand() http://us3.php.net/manual/en/function.srand.php or
mt_srand() http://us3.php.net/manual/en/function.mt-srand.php as this is
now done automatically.

-nathan


Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-10 Thread Stephen Johnson
LOL..

Guess I need to keep up with the change log a little better...


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 From: Nathan Nobbe [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2007 14:40:36 -0500
 To: Stephen Johnson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Cc: AmirBehzad Eslami [EMAIL PROTECTED], PHP General list
 php-general@lists.php.net
 Subject: Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution
 
 On Dec 10, 2007 2:37 PM, Stephen Johnson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 True randomization is only really possible in nature, so I am not sure you
 ever be completely happy with programming random numbers... But it may
 help
 you get better results if you include srand() in your randomization code.
 
 
 the seeding methods have been deprecated; this from the manual:
 
 *Note*: As of PHP 4.2.0, there is no need to seed the random number
 generator with srand() http://us3.php.net/manual/en/function.srand.php or
 mt_srand() http://us3.php.net/manual/en/function.mt-srand.php as this is
 now done automatically.
 
 -nathan

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RE: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-10 Thread bruce
if you really want to.. you can hook various devices up to your
serial/parallel port and take specific readings, and from there compute some
really great random numbers..

i think white noise from frequency generators/scopes have been used by
research functions...

google is your friend in this regard!! however, for what you're trying to
accomplish, php (or any other language) is probably more than quite
suitable!!

have fun

-Original Message-
From: Nathan Nobbe [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, December 10, 2007 11:41 AM
To: Stephen Johnson
Cc: AmirBehzad Eslami; PHP General list
Subject: Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution


On Dec 10, 2007 2:37 PM, Stephen Johnson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 True randomization is only really possible in nature, so I am not sure you
 ever be completely happy with programming random numbers... But it may
 help
 you get better results if you include srand() in your randomization code.


the seeding methods have been deprecated; this from the manual:

*Note*: As of PHP 4.2.0, there is no need to seed the random number
generator with srand() http://us3.php.net/manual/en/function.srand.php or
mt_srand() http://us3.php.net/manual/en/function.mt-srand.php as this is
now done automatically.

-nathan

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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-10 Thread Robert Cummings
On Mon, 2007-12-10 at 11:37 -0800, Stephen Johnson wrote:
 True randomization is only really possible in nature.

Can you say for certain nature is truly random? Just because the seed
may have occurred 13.7 billion years ago and we don't know what that
initial state was and we couldn't possibly calculate all the
interactions since, doesn't mean that everything since hasn't been
happening in accordance with some universal formula and in absence of
randomness. We know that there appear to be certain laws in physics,
would they not have applied to that initial state in a non random
manner? It may just be that due to the hugantic sample space from which
to draw arbitrary values that we think things are random.

Food for thought :)

Cheers,
Rob.
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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-10 Thread Nathan Nobbe
On Dec 10, 2007 2:28 PM, AmirBehzad Eslami [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Dear list,

 For some computer-based simulation, i need to
 generate random numbers that have a normal distribution.

 It seems that PHP's rand() and mt_rand() functions return
 uniformly distributed numbers which is not suitable for
 simulation purposes.

 Is there any way to generate random numbers with
 normal distribution in PHP?


this is straight from a comment on the rand() documentation:
http://us3.php.net/rand

-nathan

Random numbers with Gauss distribution (normal distribution).
A correct alghoritm. Without aproximations, like Smaaps'
It is specially usefull for simulations in physics.
Check yourself, and have a fun.

?php

function gauss()
{   // N(0,1)
// returns random number with normal distribution:
//   mean=0
//   std dev=1

// auxilary vars
$x=random_0_1();
$y=random_0_1();

// two independent variables with normal distribution N(0,1)
$u=sqrt(-2*log($x))*cos(2*pi()*$y);
$v=sqrt(-2*log($x))*sin(2*pi()*$y);

// i will return only one, couse only one needed
return $u;
}

function gauss_ms($m=0.0,$s=1.0)
{   // N(m,s)
// returns random number with normal distribution:
//   mean=m
//   std dev=s

return gauss()*$s+$m;
}

function random_0_1()
{   // auxiliary function
// returns random number with flat distribution from 0 to 1
return (float)rand()/(float)getrandmax();
}

?

JanS
student of astronomy
on Warsaw University


RE: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-10 Thread bruce
stop... trying to make people think

bad... bad!!!


-Original Message-
From: Robert Cummings [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, December 10, 2007 11:47 AM
To: Stephen Johnson
Cc: AmirBehzad Eslami; PHP General list
Subject: Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution


On Mon, 2007-12-10 at 11:37 -0800, Stephen Johnson wrote:
 True randomization is only really possible in nature.

Can you say for certain nature is truly random? Just because the seed
may have occurred 13.7 billion years ago and we don't know what that
initial state was and we couldn't possibly calculate all the
interactions since, doesn't mean that everything since hasn't been
happening in accordance with some universal formula and in absence of
randomness. We know that there appear to be certain laws in physics,
would they not have applied to that initial state in a non random
manner? It may just be that due to the hugantic sample space from which
to draw arbitrary values that we think things are random.

Food for thought :)

Cheers,
Rob.
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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-10 Thread Stephen Johnson
Wow... You clearly put a lot of thought into randomization...  I am
impressed..LOL 

Personally, most of my web applications do not have to factor 13.7 billion
years of space drift in to the calculations, so php's rand function has been
great for me... ;) 

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 From: Robert Cummings [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Organization: InterJinn
 Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2007 14:46:47 -0500
 To: Stephen Johnson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Cc: AmirBehzad Eslami [EMAIL PROTECTED], PHP General list
 php-general@lists.php.net
 Subject: Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution
 
 
 Can you say for certain nature is truly random? Just because the seed
 may have occurred 13.7 billion years ago and we don't know what that
 initial state was and we couldn't possibly calculate all the
 interactions since, doesn't mean that everything since hasn't been
 happening in accordance with some universal formula and in absence of
 randomness. We know that there appear to be certain laws in physics,
 would they not have applied to that initial state in a non random
 manner? It may just be that due to the hugantic sample space from which
 to draw arbitrary values that we think things are random.
 
 Food for thought :)

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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-10 Thread Daniel Brown
On Dec 10, 2007 2:28 PM, AmirBehzad Eslami [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 For some computer-based simulation, i need to
 generate random numbers that have a normal distribution.
[snip!]

Unfortunately, because computers are logical, there's no such
thing (at least as of yet) as a truly random number being generated by
a machine.

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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-10 Thread Daniel Brown
On Dec 10, 2007 3:04 PM, Daniel Brown [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Dec 10, 2007 2:28 PM, AmirBehzad Eslami [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  For some computer-based simulation, i need to
  generate random numbers that have a normal distribution.
 [snip!]

 Unfortunately, because computers are logical, there's no such
 thing (at least as of yet) as a truly random number being generated by
 a machine.

Hmph.  I only sent that message about 35 minutes ago


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RE: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-10 Thread Jay Blanchard
[snip]
Can you say for certain nature is truly random? Just because the seed
may have occurred 13.7 billion years ago and we don't know what that
initial state was and we couldn't possibly calculate all the
interactions since, doesn't mean that everything since hasn't been
happening in accordance with some universal formula and in absence of
randomness. We know that there appear to be certain laws in physics,
would they not have applied to that initial state in a non random
manner? It may just be that due to the hugantic sample space from which
to draw arbitrary values that we think things are random.

Food for thought :)
[/snip]

Without order there cannot be randomness. 

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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-10 Thread Daniel Brown
On Dec 10, 2007 2:28 PM, AmirBehzad Eslami [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Dear list,

 For some computer-based simulation, i need to
 generate random numbers that have a normal distribution.

 It seems that PHP's rand() and mt_rand() functions return
 uniformly distributed numbers which is not suitable for
 simulation purposes.

Just for fun, I decided to write out an algorithm to randomize
with a never-known seed that would update constantly, with no human or
external script intervention required to initiate or maintain it.
What I came up with to count all CPU processing percentages of all
PIDs on the system, concatenate them into a single, long string, and
then add each number, in turn, to a running total; each number, in
succession, is added the sum of all numbers before it, until the end
of the number string has been reached.

Then the function runs through some other routines to see if
certain conditions are matched, and eventually returns the randomized
number.

Keep in mind that this is just something I put together in about
20 minutes, so it's far from perfect, but feel free to check it out.

http://www.pilotpig.net/code-library/source.php?f=rand.php

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RE: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-10 Thread Per Jessen
bruce wrote:

 if you really want to.. you can hook various devices up to your
 serial/parallel port and take specific readings, and from there
 compute some really great random numbers..

That's pretty much what /dev/random does for you. 


/Per Jessen, Zürich

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RE: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-10 Thread Robert Cummings
On Mon, 2007-12-10 at 14:22 -0600, Jay Blanchard wrote:
 [snip]
 Can you say for certain nature is truly random? Just because the seed
 may have occurred 13.7 billion years ago and we don't know what that
 initial state was and we couldn't possibly calculate all the
 interactions since, doesn't mean that everything since hasn't been
 happening in accordance with some universal formula and in absence of
 randomness. We know that there appear to be certain laws in physics,
 would they not have applied to that initial state in a non random
 manner? It may just be that due to the hugantic sample space from which
 to draw arbitrary values that we think things are random.
 
 Food for thought :)
 [/snip]
 
 Without order there cannot be randomness.

But is the reverse true?

Cheers,
Rob.
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RE: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-10 Thread Jay Blanchard
[snip]
 Without order there cannot be randomness.

But is the reverse true?
[/snip]

Yes

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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-10 Thread Nathan Nobbe
On Dec 10, 2007 5:29 PM, Robert Cummings [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On Mon, 2007-12-10 at 14:22 -0600, Jay Blanchard wrote:
  [snip]
  Can you say for certain nature is truly random? Just because the seed
  may have occurred 13.7 billion years ago and we don't know what that
  initial state was and we couldn't possibly calculate all the
  interactions since, doesn't mean that everything since hasn't been
  happening in accordance with some universal formula and in absence of
  randomness. We know that there appear to be certain laws in physics,
  would they not have applied to that initial state in a non random
  manner? It may just be that due to the hugantic sample space from which
  to draw arbitrary values that we think things are random.
 
  Food for thought :)
  [/snip]
 
  Without order there cannot be randomness.

 But is the reverse true?


i would have to say randomness came before order.  but i suppose thats a
chicken
and egg problem..

btw, i found this later today;
http://us.php.net/manual/en/ref.stats.php

there is a function in there for getting a random value from a normal
distribution:
stats_rand_gen_normal
but it looks to be in pecl and i didnt see it in portage so i gave up on
trying it out pretty
quickly =/

-nathan


RE: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-10 Thread Robert Cummings
On Mon, 2007-12-10 at 16:32 -0600, Jay Blanchard wrote:
 [snip]
  Without order there cannot be randomness.
 
 But is the reverse true?
 [/snip]

But disorder isn't necessarily random.

Cheers,
Rob.
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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-10 Thread Daniel Brown
On Dec 10, 2007 5:39 PM, Robert Cummings [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Mon, 2007-12-10 at 16:32 -0600, Jay Blanchard wrote:
  [snip]
   Without order there cannot be randomness.
 
  But is the reverse true?
  [/snip]

 But disorder isn't necessarily random.

Unless you get into Shannon entropy, but that still doesn't
disprove your statement.


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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-10 Thread Robert Cummings
On Mon, 2007-12-10 at 17:45 -0500, Daniel Brown wrote:
 On Dec 10, 2007 5:39 PM, Robert Cummings [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  On Mon, 2007-12-10 at 16:32 -0600, Jay Blanchard wrote:
   [snip]
Without order there cannot be randomness.
  
   But is the reverse true?
   [/snip]
 
  But disorder isn't necessarily random.
 
 Unless you get into Shannon entropy, but that still doesn't
 disprove your statement.

Shannon entropy (from what I briefly scanned) is based upon the
presumption of random. As such you can't use it to argue a case for the
existence of true random. Entropy is merely the tendency of an ordered
state to move toward disorder. It also doesn't in any way make an
argument for random. For instance, let's say I order 10 peas into a line
in a straw. I then shoot them all at a target which they more or less
hit and scatter. The peas are now in disorder, but their places of rest
(presuming we're not in outer space ;) would be the logical outcome of
the application of the laws of physics with respect to mass, force,
angle, gravity, etc. They aren't randomly lying on the ground. Although,
one might casually choose their resting locations to derive a
pseudo-random number since it is unlikely one could easily guess the
precise landing location of each pea.

Anyways... this was just a fun sidetrack like we used to get our
teachers on when we were kids :)

Cheers,
Rob.
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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-10 Thread Jochem Maas
Rob your sick ;-)

this thread made me think about the Observer Effect - probably the randomness is
just in your/my/his/her head :-P

or we're all green men or something.

Robert Cummings wrote:
 On Mon, 2007-12-10 at 17:45 -0500, Daniel Brown wrote:
 On Dec 10, 2007 5:39 PM, Robert Cummings [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Mon, 2007-12-10 at 16:32 -0600, Jay Blanchard wrote:
 [snip]
 Without order there cannot be randomness.
 But is the reverse true?
 [/snip]
 But disorder isn't necessarily random.
 Unless you get into Shannon entropy, but that still doesn't
 disprove your statement.
 
 Shannon entropy (from what I briefly scanned) is based upon the
 presumption of random. As such you can't use it to argue a case for the
 existence of true random. Entropy is merely the tendency of an ordered
 state to move toward disorder. It also doesn't in any way make an
 argument for random. For instance, let's say I order 10 peas into a line
 in a straw. I then shoot them all at a target which they more or less
 hit and scatter. The peas are now in disorder, but their places of rest
 (presuming we're not in outer space ;) would be the logical outcome of
 the application of the laws of physics with respect to mass, force,
 angle, gravity, etc. They aren't randomly lying on the ground. Although,
 one might casually choose their resting locations to derive a
 pseudo-random number since it is unlikely one could easily guess the
 precise landing location of each pea.
 
 Anyways... this was just a fun sidetrack like we used to get our
 teachers on when we were kids :)
 
 Cheers,
 Rob.

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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-10 Thread Richard Lynch
On Mon, December 10, 2007 1:37 pm, Stephen Johnson wrote:
 ever be completely happy with programming random numbers... But it may
 help
 you get better results if you include srand() in your randomization
 code.

srand and mt_srand have been no-ops (done internally once at startup)
since version (mumble mumble).

Adding them in current versions will make zero difference.

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Re: [PHP] Generating Random Numbers with Normal Distribution

2007-12-10 Thread Nathan Nobbe
On Dec 10, 2007 5:56 PM, Robert Cummings [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On Mon, 2007-12-10 at 17:45 -0500, Daniel Brown wrote:
  On Dec 10, 2007 5:39 PM, Robert Cummings [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   On Mon, 2007-12-10 at 16:32 -0600, Jay Blanchard wrote:
[snip]
 Without order there cannot be randomness.
   
But is the reverse true?
[/snip]
  
   But disorder isn't necessarily random.
 
  Unless you get into Shannon entropy, but that still doesn't
  disprove your statement.

 Shannon entropy (from what I briefly scanned) is based upon the
 presumption of random. As such you can't use it to argue a case for the
 existence of true random. Entropy is merely the tendency of an ordered
 state to move toward disorder. It also doesn't in any way make an
 argument for random. For instance, let's say I order 10 peas into a line
 in a straw. I then shoot them all at a target which they more or less
 hit and scatter. The peas are now in disorder, but their places of rest
 (presuming we're not in outer space ;) would be the logical outcome of
 the application of the laws of physics with respect to mass, force,
 angle, gravity, etc. They aren't randomly lying on the ground. Although,
 one might casually choose their resting locations to derive a
 pseudo-random number since it is unlikely one could easily guess the
 precise landing location of each pea.


actually a couple of guys spent some time to figure that out many years
back and applied it to the roulette wheel.  they made a small computer
you could put in your shoe and trained a bunch of people how to use it.
they then sent the people out to various casinos and became millionares.

-nathan