Re: [biofuels-biz] Interesting Customer perception note

2003-01-30 Thread James Slayden

Hey Ed,

Out here in Cali there might be sensitivity to it, and on that note it
kinda defeats the purpose of the carbon sequestering and being a
renewable.

I think that securing a known feedstock will be of value for marketing
purposes.  I was thinking along the lines of having different 'grades' of
fuel based on feedstock.  It could be used very effectively in a marketing
campaign.  Something like the following:

B100-M = Mixed feedstock source (could be animal, vegetable, SVO, or WVO, 
 GMO and/or non-GMO)

B100-V = Vegetable based feedstock (GMO or non-GMO, but not Organic)

B100-O = Organic based feedstock

V and O could be used together in the following manner:

B100-VO = Vegetable and Organic feedstock


It would be a good thing to distinguish the product from other producers
as well as maybe trademarking some nifty name for the product.  Although
it is really a 'perception' issue, it is a great marketing tool that can
be used to one's advantage.  It would be difficult to convince people of
the carbon sequestering of animal based BD.  ;-)


James



On Wed, 29 Jan 2003, Neoteric Biofuels Inc wrote:

 James: side issue...how do people feel about the fact that much
 biodiesel will be coming from animal fats, especially in warm climates?
 
 Will commercial biodiesel need to be sold as veg and non-veg origin,
 aside from this WVO/SVO source issue, (which is silly, there is no CO
 sequestering advantage to new oil versus oil that spent a week in a
 fryer).
 
 Ed
 
 
 On Wednesday, January 29, 2003, at 10:43 AM, James Slayden wrote:
 
  Hola,
 
  In talking with someone recently who is interested in purchasing some
  biodiesel, and interesting comment came up in our email exchange.  He
  indicated that he was more interested in biodiesel made from crude VO
  than
  that made of WVO. I was trying to convince him that the WVO option was
  better due to the recyclable nature of the WVO, but he insisted that
  the
  CO sequestering was better of the more recent growing cycle.  I had a
  difficult time convincing him that it was the same  but oh well. 
  He
  didn't even care about the GMO feedstock issue!!
 
  I guess what this leaves me with is a customer perception problem of
  crude
  VO vs. WVO based biodiesel.  I am wondering why that perception issue
  exists and how to overcome it in talking w/ people who are not
  biodiesel
  geeks.  I know that most of the folks at the Berkley BD Co-op are
  religiously pro-WVO BD and will absolutely not put GMO-VO biodiesel in
  their vehicles.  So there is the dichotomy in interest of the different
  feedstocks for biodiesel.
 
  Any thoughts?
 
  James Slayden
 
 
 
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[biofuels-biz] Biomass-to-Fuel-Cells-Article

2003-01-30 Thread murdoch

*Great* article, thx for the reference.  First time I've ever seen
anyone make even any effort to connect biofuels with fuel cells.

They seem to be talking not about reforming to H2 and then passing H2
around, but onboard reforming of some fuel, preferably a sustainable
one.  And I say: *good*.  Why are we only talking about putting H2 on
board a vehicle or in a power plant?  Why not carry the H2 in the form
of various liquid or other fuels until the H2 is needed, and then
reform the fuel?  Any inefficiencies of carrying around H-C-O-whatever
combinations have to be somewhat offset by the present difficulties of
storing and transporting pure H2.

MM

On Thu, 30 Jan 2003 19:41:42 -0500, you wrote:

Actually, if we want to pursue theoretical sources of renewable hydrogen, this 
one 
is my current favourite.

http://www.madison.com/captimes/business/stories/41653.php

Please note all caveats and disclaimers in the article, and that it is years 
from 
any chance of commercialization.  I have no knowledge of the process or its 
champions beyond this article.


Darryl McMahon  48 Tarquin Crescent,
Econogics, Inc. Nepean, Ontario K2H 8J8
 It's your planet.  Voice: (613)784-0655
 If you won't look  Fax:   (613)828-3199
 after it, who will?http://www.econogics.com/

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[biofuels-biz] Fwd: Advance notice of price increases

2003-01-30 Thread Neoteric Biofuels Inc




 Note to all list members:

 Prices on all items will be increasing Feb. 14th on Neoteric G3 SVO 
 kits, VEG-Therm heaters and other items.

 We wish to give these list members max. opportunity to order before 
 the price increases take effect.

 Example: current G3 SVO kit price is $199 US (about the same as 
 Euros) and will be increased to $249.

 VEG-Therm heaters, currently $59, will be increasing to $79.  Other 
 items will see similar increases.

 Also , just a note that I have had a lot of folks emailing wanting 
 quotes - You can generate quotes on line by going to the buy now 
 links, and get a quote with shipping in a number of currencies, and 
 only then do you decide if you want to:

 - complete the purchase on line,
 - take a 5% discount for ordering via international money order
 - or back out of the system without purchasing.

 (We'll be changing the buy now buttons to get a quote, or purchase 
 now ..something like that)

 Thank you for your terrific support to date, and we will look forward 
 to serving you in the near future...and thanks to list moderators!

 (also please feel free to forward to other lists if appropriate)

 Edward Beggs
 Neoteric Biofuels Inc.
 http://www.biofuels.ca




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Re: [biofuel] Taxed To DEATH

2003-01-30 Thread NeilUSA

At 09:31 Tuesday, you wrote:
Currently here, we are paying silly amounts for our fuel, on average
$1.30 (USD) for a litre of dino-diesel and $1.27 for unleaded.

As an example, my company has applied
for a licence to make its own biodiesel for our 4 VW Caddy vans. Not a
problem we were told by Customs and Exciseas long as you pay the
government $0.76 in tax per litre used alone!.

..But don't worry folks...I'm going to be running my van on biodiesel
once I've got the hang of making it!! Stuff the government!

I understand though that the vegi-diesel still smells of french fries (or 
whatever the feed stock came from).  You may need to deoderize the 
biodiesel.  Are electric cars treated the same?  You might consider heating 
your company spaces with the heat given out by a vegi-diesel run genset 
used to charge up your electric cars/vans?  Often time, an end run is more 
effective than butting heads with the likes of one's elected tyrants.



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Re: CFL incandescent bulbs -- was: [biofuel] RE:californians 50%

2003-01-30 Thread Tricia Liu

Check out IKEA!  Better price than Costco!

- Original Message -
From: James Slayden [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, January 29, 2003 7:22 AM
Subject: Re: CFL  incandescent bulbs -- was: [biofuel] RE:californians 50%


 I just recently got a pack of 5 CF 60W replacements (twist type) at Costco
 for ~$9, which would mean they're about $2 bucks a pop.  Not bad
 methinnks.  They also had a 3 pack of 100W replactments for the same.

 What I am still searching for is a good priced Full Spectrum 100W
 replacement CF.  They are quite expensive right now at ~$20 a pop.  Don't
 want to get SAD in the wintertime.

 James Slayden

 On Wed, 29 Jan 2003, MH wrote:

  Mark wrote:
   CF bulb prices are plummeting.  3 for $10 at home depot
 
  The last time I looked was last year about this time.
  Darn,  thats a good price!!!
 
  I heard last year the next generation CFL bulbs where
  coming out thus explaining the plummeting prices
  I'd guess.
 
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Re: [biofuel] American Ship of State has been hi-jacked

2003-01-30 Thread Tricia Liu

We dont have a good energy policy, and local government are not all properly
trained.

Innovation vs. Realtiy

Our solar carport had a big setback in a public hearing, not from the
people.  Participants all agreed and even expressed their
support and willingness to follow suit if they could see the first solar
project built in their city.
The nays are from the city planning department, 4 commisioners didn't like
to have gas station or carport pops up
with solar system.  And no matter we are going to sell BioDiesel at pumps
and electric station for EV.  They do not realize the importance to build
more facilities to provide alternative energy.  One of them said if we
mentioned about how supportive
Santa Monica City is, he is going to throw up!

We are proposing to use Galvanized Steel for the structure and these people
who never built any solar related projects told
us to paint it red to match the main building.  And add stucco to make it
look nicer, it's their athestically or professionally
decision. For the city planners.  They are the watchdogs for the city etc.
For the builder, Solar system must operate in cool temperature and the
galvanized silver gray of the steel structure is reflective and can fend off
excessive heat.  Not the red or royal paint which trapped the heat.  Their
request is going to do harm or decrease the efficiency/performance of the
solar
panels. And the prepainted steel get rusty or unsightly in a few year, and
need a lot of maintainces!  Galvanized steel can last for at least 10 years!

One lady thinks the solar roof is not a pretty sight for the city, so they
want the post red and they want those decorative
stucco.  we have this cantilevers single-Post carport, the columns are
supporting the entire roof and solar system.
And they want us to use the same decorative pipe + stucco ?  Those
decorative columns which they asked us to copy from.
They are decorative column for the front corridor.

You stunned at hearing people telling you are ruining the landscape or
making unwanted proposals.

GAPs!  Even in the same meeting hall, you can find the stubborn
unti-progress or anti-new technology officials.
Who declared they are for the people, by the people to deny the plan, unless
we paint it red and adding stucco.
If you had experiences on solar system, then maybe we won't have such a hard
time.  Because they didn't have
any in either Solar or Bio-Diesel, they decided to make a big noice on the
color and presentation of the structure.
A simple steel structure is a simple structure, so we want to make it a
prefabricated simple structure to save money.
So what?  The solar panels are still very expensive, to make it available.
We have to make it a rust-resistance and
a solid structure.  But again, that is the government!  Those people who are
not interested in alternative energy are in
power, we will have to fight and appeal to the city council.













- Original Message -
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, January 29, 2003 1:52 PM
Subject: [biofuel] American Ship of State has been hi-jacked


 --- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, studio53 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  I'd have to agree wholeheartedly. I love this country like I love
 life, but
  the original idea was for government to serve the people, taking on
 a
  background role. Now, the government is a business like any other
  corporation, except it's a poorly run disgrace controlling and
 directing
  everyone's lives. It is a criminal enterprise.
 


  The original premise was that the People have inalienable Rights to
 Life, Liberty and pursuit of Happiness. Government was instituted to
 protect those Rights from infringements, using a very limitted range
 of Authorities. Current occupants of elected Offices are working well
 outside of their legal Authorities.

  Now that we have both expressed dissident views on an International
 list, can you make a prediction as to how long it will take for the
 Storm Troopers to break down our doors and spirit us away? According
 to the Homeland Security Act, we are now terrorists, and can be held
 indefinitely without charges ever being filed against us. We just
 lost our Right to a Trial by Jury, and to be able to question
 Witnesses against us.

 Motie


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Re: [biofuel] Taxed To DEATH

2003-01-30 Thread krishnaswamy

You should understand that there are other universes of discourse than the
cosy one you have chosen to inhabit.

- Original Message -
From: Damian J. Anderson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, January 29, 2003 9:53 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Taxed To DEATH


 I was in Costco over the weekend and looked at the price of corn oil. It
 was about $3.20 a gallon. If nature, or nature's God, has provided us
 with a vast supply of naturally occurring petroleum, it seems like it
 does not make economic sense to make bio fuels, even if you had no tax
at
 all. Even with the tax, gasoline is only $1.50 a gallon, and that is in
 the middle of a crisis of the world oil supply because of the prospect
 of another Gulf War and also the political crisis in Venezuela. So,
 if there were no tax on gasoline, or a lot less, it would be even more
 favorable than biofuels.  It does not seem to make sense to do the
 chemistry yourself when it has already been done for you, and there are
 vast untapped resources of it sitting in the ground. If we ever run out
 of petroleum, we can always still grow corn and turn it into corn oil
 or alcohol to burn. But for now, both are economically a bad idea.

The economics of bio diesel are far more attactive in tropical countries
like India, where non-edible and waste processed vegetable
oil is available at a landed cost of Rs. 12- Rs. 20/kg (US $ 0.84 - US $
1.39/US Gallon
assuming Rs. 48 =1 US $ and sp. gravity of oil/ bio diesel at 0.88).
With roughly 1:1 (weight to weight ) conversion of the oil to bio diesel,
the cost of bio diesel at US $ 0.84 -US $ 1.39/US Gallon is still far
cheaper than petro diesel.

If you factor in  the 10% by weight of glycerine available as  a by product
of bio diesel manufacture, the economics are even more attractive. Refined
glycerine sells for Rs 80/kg
or Rs. 8/kg of bio deisel produced. Assuming cost of glycerine
extraction/purification @ Rs. 2/kg,
this translates into a hefty credit of  US $ 0.13/ kg of bio diesel produced
or US $ 0.56/ US Gallon,
resulting in net cost of which puts it in a different league altogether.

This of course does not take taxes on bio diesel inot account. But since the
country as a whole
is migrating to a VAT system avoiding cascading rates, this may add a
maximum of 10% ad valorem to the cost of bio diesel.

Petro diesel in India costs Rs. 21/lt  or more in various states (US $
1.66/US Gallon).
And this petro diesel is also cross-subsidised by gasoline which hawks at
Rs. 34/lt (US $ 2.68/ US Gallon)
This price regime is likely to change in the near future with the total
dismantling of the Administered Pricing Mechanism,
which will make bio diesel eeven more attractive.

 The issue ,  therefore, is one of  logistics in collection and distribution
on which a number of groups here are working and
not of economics at least in this neck of the woods.

Krishnaswamy

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Re: Hydrrogen Cars (was: Re: Democracy was [biofuel] Taxed To DEATH)

2003-01-30 Thread krishnaswamy


- Original Message -
From: Darryl McMahon [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, January 30, 2003 12:18 AM
Subject: Hydrrogen Cars (was: Re: Democracy was [biofuel] Taxed To DEATH)



 Presumably he is referring to fuel cells, and not combustion.  So we are
actually
 talking about fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs).  As you stated,
hydrogen is not
 a biofuel, nor is it likely to be produced from biofuels in any
significant
 quantity.  Today, most is derived from petroleum production, and the next
most
 likely major source is electrolysis (requiring electricity).


 Darryl McMahon

(snip)

I beg to disagree. Gasification of biomass is one of the most promising
routes for conversion of
solar energy to hydrogen with photosynthetic intermediation. Atmospheric
gasification yields
about 5% (w/w) per kg of biomass and another 4% (w/w) per kg of biomass can
be generaed by steam reforming
carbon monoxide in the producer gas. The cost of hydrogen in situ
so generated is an order of magnitude cheaper than that from electrolysis.

Krishnaswamy

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[biofuel] ffa content and titraion

2003-01-30 Thread girl mark

I was hanging around with the owner of the junk food plant that gives us 
WVO today, and he asked me how to go about setting up in-house ffa testing. 
Turns out that industrial food production facilities have to control for 
FFA in their fryer oil (by law), so he spends $50 per test to have ffa 
testing done 20 times a month by a lab or something like that. OUCH. I had 
previously told him about crude titration and of course he got really 
excited about saving themselves some money.

Could somebody give me some info on how the results (in ml) of the crude 
titration that we do for biodiesel making correlate with ffa content (in 
percent).

  Obviously in his case the labware would be a lot nicer than what I use.

By the way the regulations say that their oil has to be under .8% ffa I 
believe. When I do a (very crude) titration on the WVO I get from them, it 
tests to anywhere from 1 to 1.5 ml- and I'm doing this to oil that has sat 
and gotten old and nasty in drums on the guy's lot for a year and has all 
kinds of nasty problems, and I'm also using phenol red instead of 
phenolpthaleine or other indicators so there's some things that are 'off' 
in my own testing procedure, which is why I keep calling it crude. (I'm of 
course aware of what the proper way to do it is).
thanks,
Mark


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RE: [biofuel] Change of Pace

2003-01-30 Thread Crabb, David

Over here on our west coast, they started increasing the registration fee
for
honda insights.  Why?..  the logic was that they weren't paying 'their
share'
of road taxes on the fuel.  They deemed that since they were using the
road
when driving, they were not using as much gas as everyone else, and
therefore, 
were not paying as much tax.  
I can see how the English gov't might see people using fuels to drive around
, committing wear and tear on the roads but not paying the tax used to
repair
those roads, as being a 'problem'.  I guess it is how you look at it.

I don't see that it should be a big issue.  Why doesn't the gov't just
install a tax on collecting the
waste oil?  Use the same per gallon tax as on diesel.   



Message: 2
   Date: Wed, 29 Jan 2003 12:33:50 -0500
  From: studio53 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Change of Pace

Regarding the air car, I don't even know why we are talking about a car
that
doesn't even exist and in my opinion will not exist in our future. Might as
well be using the bandwidth to talk about a vehicle that runs on MGP.
(Magnetic Gravity Pulse). Very, very far into the future.

Germany has an excellent government consciousness about bio-diesel, yet go
across over to England, and you are back in the stone age. The English
police are actually arresting people and charging fines for innovative and
creative alternatives to fossil fuel.
That alone tells you how far the English government is up Big Oil's a$$.














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[biofuel] I thought demand was huge and margins were high for GM's SUVs?

2003-01-30 Thread murdoch

http://biz.yahoo.com/rb/030130/autos_gm_incentives_1.html

Reuters
GM Ratchets Up Incentives on SUVs, Vans
Thursday January 30, 10:06 am ET 


DETROIT (Reuters) - General Motors Corp. (NYSE:GM - News) said on
Thursday it was ratcheting up consumer incentives on many of its most
popular sport utility vehicles and vans, escalating Detroit's price
war.



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[biofuel] GWBush.com -- Good Bumper Stickers

2003-01-30 Thread Ryan Morgan, Aerials Express

Hi All,

Thought I'd pass this site along in case you still have a spot somewhere
between your rear window and your bumper for another sticker.

I especially like the one that says:  Regieme change starts at home  and,
I wasn't using my civil liberties anyway.

www.gwbush.com

Happy motoring!

Ryan


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Re: [biofuel] ffa content and titration

2003-01-30 Thread Ken Provost

Mark writes:


Could somebody give me some info on how the results (in ml) of the
crude titration that we do for biodiesel making correlate with ffa
content (in percent).

I depends on the molecular weight of the FFA, which of course depends
on the type of oil.  One gram of NaOH will neutralize about 7 g of oleic
acid, which would be a typical FFA for the oils we use. So if your oil
titrates at 1 ml using 0.1% NaOH solution, you have 7 g of oleic acid
per liter (say 920 g) of oil, or 0.77% FFA.

If you had some rancid rapeseed oil, high in free erucic acid (higher
molecular weight), each ml of NaOH solution in your titration would
be 0.92% FFA. If coconut with free lauric acid (lower mol wt.), 1 ml
equals only 0.54% FFA.

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RE: [biofuel] 1% diesel

2003-01-30 Thread Ryan Morgan, Aerials Express

I seem to remember a report that Chrysler was going to manufacture a Jeep
Liberty with a diesel for 2004.  Should get between 25-35 MPG at least?
Wait until the US dinodiesel catches up with with the rest of the world and
we get the good stuff, in 2006 or 2007 (I can't remember which.)  I think
everyone will introduce a common rail at that point.

-Original Message-
From: Crabb, David [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, January 28, 2003 11:28 AM
To: 'biofuel@yahoogroups.com'
Subject: RE: [biofuel] 1% diesel


I think it is because it is extra stinky here, and no one likes to get that
stink on their hands..
because you carry that for a while.  People are lazy and dont want to put
the gloves on.. heh

Also, you cant go to every station and get diesel.. so that limits the
ability to go driving about late at night.

for those that live near interstates.. it could be a reasonable option.
Also the sootiness is a turnoff for many people.   I guess it is ok to just
pour puke that you cant see in a gas car.. but a little soot on hard
acceleration is bad in a more fuel efficient car..  go figure.

The fact that you can only get a VW jetta etc.. for the common man.. means
that servicing is more difficult. not that many VW dealers.. etc.  You could
get the Mercedes.. but then.. thats more money than most
poeple can spend.

You *could* get a pickup if you had to have a local model.. but then you are
now getting 18mpg.  and you sound like the local trash truck.

It would be nice if one of the domestics could get a deal with VW and get
the diesel option for a motor in a car.   I would think that DiamlerChrysler
would now have the expertise to transplant one of their diesels locally.  a
50mpg Dodge Neon would be a nice selling point.


Tricia Liu wrote
I was told that the reason only 1% American drives Diesel car is because
the
Diesel is $1.67/gallon while gasoline is $1.60/gallon.  And not
available in
all gas stations.
But in Europe, Diesel is far more cheaper than Gasoline for about how
much
cheaper?


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RE: [biofuel] seperating glyc and FFA

2003-01-30 Thread filip.ponsaerts

follow-up on my question, see answers below
Who can help me on this???


From one of the one-liter batches I'm trying, I tried to split the
soap again into FFA. So the deposits of the trans-esterification,
I seperated, and mixed with H2SO4.


both phases, or just the glycerine phase that had already settled out
using an NaOH catalyst? It's not clear (to me at least) if you have
even produced biodiesel here. If you already have a biodiesel phase
and a glycerine phase, obviously separated,  subsequent extraction
of FFA should involve acidifying ONLY the glycerine phase.

I first separated de Biodiesel from the deposits (glycerine+soap+NaOH+...)
Only the lower phase was used to add acid.

The oil source was WVO, animal fat based. (French fries) For the
BD proces, I used 5g NaOH. Now in advance I calculated I would need
3,5 ml of my 95% h2so4 to get the mixture to ph7. I now already
added 10ml of H2SO4, and still no sign of seperating  glycerine.


Here's where I get confused. If you've successfully made biodiesel,
you should have already seen glycerine separation after the NaOH
step. Perhaps you're confusing the separation of glycerine with the
separation of FFA, which requires acid rather than base.


RE: [biofuel] air car

2003-01-30 Thread Crabb, David

I am sure the transmission loss factor vs gas formulation cost has been 
beaten to death in other discussions of EVs.

But just to make is more simple.
assume your Solar panel is sitting on your roof.
there wont be too much of a transmission losses.
so all day long, you can compress air in a tank at home.

when you get home, you can transfer this to your car slowly overnight,
adding more if
needed overnight cheaply.

I suppose you could add a bank of batteries at home, instead of a an air
tank.  But then you 
would lose 10% getting the juice into the batteries and 10% getting it out.

I would rather have one powerplant with one pollution source.. than have
1,000 guys at home with generators.  New pollution control technology only
has to happen once.. not 1,000 times.  I also wouldnt
have to worry abou Jimbos taking pollution controls *off* their generator,..
to save a few dollars.  you know it would happen

Also, I don't want a generator running in my garage at night..pyew.. nor out
back.  I certainly dont want
my neighbors running them...  i wonder how happy people would be happy when
one of the muffers starts to go.  Man.. now i have to go bother to fill up
gas cans again.. i thought that was a reason to 
buy this stupid air-car in the first place.

Of course.. these vehicle.. if existed.. would not be everything to
everyone.  No current car is now, why do potential alternatives have to be.
EV.. etc..  
Someone complained what if i have to drive 100 miles or something.. use a
second car.. or rent one.
If you have to do it every week..  buy a different car.




Message: 4
   Date: Wed, 29 Jan 2003 22:54:13 -0500
   From: Martin Klingensmith [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE:  Taxed To DEATH - AirCar

You need to take into account the efficiency losses:

Hydro/Nuclear/solar/wind/etc Electric generator - transmission lines -
electric motor - mechanical air compressor - pipes - air motor -
mechanical transmission - rubber wheels

I don't know how efficient this would be, but I'm guessing below 4% (if
my guess makes a difference)
It could be made better if you used an internal combustion generator,
but you still have a lot of conversions:

Crops - oil/alcohol - IC engine - mechanical air compressor ... etc

Crops would include energy used to plant and maintain the crop as
well. I guess the above process would be about the same with a
hydrocarbon fuel. However if you're going to use an IC engine anyway,
what's wrong with an IC/electric hybrid?


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[biofuel] Homemade inverters.

2003-01-30 Thread jokefalcon

Howdy all,
Can anyone tell me where to find a design for an inverter (12V DC to 120V
AC 60Hz) that can be built by someone with reasonably good electrical
technician skills?
Thanks.


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Re: [biofuel] Please help with Yahoo problem

2003-01-30 Thread Kris Book

Thanks Keith and MM, 

It took a while but, your instructions took care of the
problem except on one of the 27 lists I belong to, and I'll
just rejoin that one.

kris

--- murdoch [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I have one or two different profiles, and one or two
 different email
 addresses to which mail can be sent.  So, is it possible
 that somehow
 (if only by yahoo doing this without your knowledge) your
 profile or
 associated email address for this group might have been
 set to
 something different than it is set to for your other
 email addresses?
 I.e.: don't just check to see that the groups are set to
 individual
 emails, but also check that the profiles and email
 addresses are what
 you have been maintaining all along in those other groups
 (perhaps the
 same as this one, perhaps not).  I believe all this can
 be checked
 under my groups but you may have to dig somewhat
 deeper, looking at
 this group first to see what the profile/addresses are,
 and then
 checking the other groups.
 
 I am skeptical that this will work, but it has come up
 once or twice
 for me.
 
 MM
 
 On Tue, 28 Jan 2003 07:59:42 -0800 (PST), you wrote:
 
 I belong to 27 yahoo mailing lists but, for the last 4-5
 days this is the only list that is coming through to my
 mailbox. And every time I try to post to a list my mail
 bounces back. I've been to Yahoo Groups 3 times to try
 and
 find the appropriate link to click on but, I can't find
 anything about bouncing e-mail. I've also checked every
 one
 of the lists at Yahoo Groups and they are a filled out
 correctly for Individual E-mail. Help!
 
 kris
 
 
 __
 Do you Yahoo!?
 Yahoo! Mail Plus - Powerful. Affordable. Sign up now.
 http://mailplus.yahoo.com
 
 Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 
 Biofuels list archives:
 http://archive.nnytech.net/
 
 Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list
 address.
 To unsubscribe, send an email to:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 
 Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
 http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ 
 
 
 
 


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Re: [biofuel] Please help with Yahoo problem

2003-01-30 Thread Greg and April

Hey Kris,  long time no see.  ;-)

Greg H.

- Original Message -
From: Kris Book [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, January 30, 2003 10:31
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Please help with Yahoo problem


 Thanks Keith and MM,

 It took a while but, your instructions took care of the
 problem except on one of the 27 lists I belong to, and I'll
 just rejoin that one.

 kris

 --- murdoch [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  I have one or two different profiles, and one or two
  different email
  addresses to which mail can be sent.  So, is it possible
  that somehow
  (if only by yahoo doing this without your knowledge) your
  profile or
  associated email address for this group might have been
  set to
  something different than it is set to for your other
  email addresses?
  I.e.: don't just check to see that the groups are set to
  individual
  emails, but also check that the profiles and email
  addresses are what
  you have been maintaining all along in those other groups
  (perhaps the
  same as this one, perhaps not).  I believe all this can
  be checked
  under my groups but you may have to dig somewhat
  deeper, looking at
  this group first to see what the profile/addresses are,
  and then
  checking the other groups.
 
  I am skeptical that this will work, but it has come up
  once or twice
  for me.
 
  MM
 
  On Tue, 28 Jan 2003 07:59:42 -0800 (PST), you wrote:
 
  I belong to 27 yahoo mailing lists but, for the last 4-5
  days this is the only list that is coming through to my
  mailbox. And every time I try to post to a list my mail
  bounces back. I've been to Yahoo Groups 3 times to try
  and
  find the appropriate link to click on but, I can't find
  anything about bouncing e-mail. I've also checked every
  one
  of the lists at Yahoo Groups and they are a filled out
  correctly for Individual E-mail. Help!
  
  kris
  
  
  __
  Do you Yahoo!?
  Yahoo! Mail Plus - Powerful. Affordable. Sign up now.
  http://mailplus.yahoo.com
  
  Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
  http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
  
  Biofuels list archives:
  http://archive.nnytech.net/
  
  Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list
  address.
  To unsubscribe, send an email to:
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
  Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
  http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
  
  
 
 


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Re: Democracy was [biofuel] Taxed To DEATH

2003-01-30 Thread MH

 I am also very worried by the current trends in the US.


 I think most of use sense this worrisome trend in USA Democracy
 which can be listened to using RealPlayer (aka RealAudio)
 to get a little background that we so seldom here anymore
 from the dominant privatized US media stations -- 

 Prospects for Democracy 
 by  Professor Noam Chomsky 

 Capital Rules 
 by  Professor Noam Chomsky 

 available in the Chomsky Archive
 http://www.zmag.org/chomsky/multimedia.cfm


 If some are interested in the other side of free speech in
 USA Democracy you might listen in with RealPlayer (aka RealAudio)
 January 28, 2003 
   U.S. Sold Chemical Weapons to Iraq 
   Congressman Jim McDermott - State of the Union - Oil 
   It's The Oil and Nothing But the Oil 
 January 29, 2003
   Scott Ritter, former UN weapons inspector ON BUSH'S STATE OF THE UNION
   POINT COUNTER POINT on Bush's State of the Union address
 http://www.webactive.com/pacifica/peacewatch/archive.html


 September 3, 2002 
   U.S. Blocks All Action On Renewable Energy At Earth Summit In Johannesburg 
   Best-Selling Author Paul Hawken On Renewable Energy, Sustainable Living, And
   Reigning In Multinational Corporations 
   Alternatives To Global Warming: Vegetable-Based 'Biodiesel' Fuel, And Actor 
Ed
   Begley Jr., On Electric Cars 
 http://www.webactive.com/webactive/pacifica/demnow/dn20020903.html

 

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[biofuel] Re: Democracy

2003-01-30 Thread Damian J. Anderson


Hakan,

What I said was exactly this:

If it is a government of the people, by the people, for the
people, then it is a democracy. A society in which the people
do not have the option to change their government if they don't
like it is not a democracy. What democracies are there in the
Middle East? I would count Israel and Turkey, but the others
are for the most part desert satrapies.

For you to suggest that I consider Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy to be
democratic is outright dishonest.

It seems to me that many European greens are more like watermelons:
green on the outside, red on the inside.

One of the first things that Hitler did on coming to power was to ensure
his position as an absolute ruler, and within six months, had begun the
process of building concentration camps. He was more of the variety of
one man, one vote, one time. That is not democracy. If the people
cannot recall an evil ruler through elections it is not a democracy.

One reason that Hitler lost the war was that he ran out of oil to fuel
his tanks. Towards the end when General George S. Patton was striking
out across Europe to liberate the nations under the tyranny of Hitler,
including the concentration camp at Aushwitz, he saw that the Germans
had to resort to ox-carts because they had no fuel.

To its credit, the USA fought tyranny and defended freedom for the
community of civilized nations in several conflicts in the twentieth
century: World War I, World War II, Korea, Vietnam, the Cold War, the Gulf
War, and so on. It sacrificed blood and treasure for the sake of liberty,
the liberty that ensures that you can criticize it today, rather than
live under the Gestapo, or the KGB, or the iron fist of one tyrant or
another. Was Sweden able or willing to defend itself, or would you be
happy to live under Marxist Leninist or Nazi or Fascist totalitarianism?
Are you willing to pay the price today for liberty, or are you happy to
have someone else pay the bill and you stand on the sidelines and snipe?
We have a word for that: cowardice.

Whether we like it or not, the availability of oil for fuel for
transportation, and petroleum for petrochemicals is a matter of national
security and survival for modern society, until such time as we have
viable sustainable economical alternatives.

Perhaps the reason George Bush did not invest in biofuels research is that
he is taking advice from the Department of Energy who suggested hydrogen
as a good long term alternative to fossil fuels. It requires energy to
produce biofuels. The question one must consider is how much energy does
it take to produce a gallon of corn oil, or ethanol. One must analyze
the energy requirements to produce these fuels. When ethanol was first
produced as a fuel, it required more energy to produce a gallon of ethanol
than was contained in a gallon of ethanol. The ratio is better now,
on the order of 34% more energy in the fuel than it took to produce it.

You can find some interesting facts on the subject at:

 http://www.ethanol.org/

But make no mistake, whoever provides biofuels will have to be a
big business, as you need to create a vast infrastructure to deliver
whatever kind of fuel that vehicles run on, unless you are planning on
someone else's tax dollars to fund it. If you have to drive 300 miles
to the nearest filling station when you have a vehicle with a range of
200 miles, you are out of luck. That is unless you plan to use it as a
hippy hobbyist grow-your-own kind of fuel to avoid taxation, and voice
your protest to the evil capitalists. ;-)

I can't think of a system better than capitalism. Marxism was tried and
failed miserably. Free markets of free people seems like the only sensible
way to go. And then free trade blocks between free peoples is the next
logical step. Even the Chinese and the Russians are becoming capitalists.

I came to this group because I saw something online about biofuels
and I was curious about it, but it seems to me that for many of you,
it is an article of religion, and anyone who questions your dogmas
is anathema, and deserves to be shunned. Hence I was called a troll,
people ridiculed my name, and your hatred for America and all it stands
for shows through. I have stayed on the topic of the group. Thank God
for Tony Blair, and the other seven European heads of state who had the
courage to stand side by side with George Bush today and say what must
be said in his support and of the need to oppose Saddam Hussein before
he hands his chemical or biological weapons to Al Qaida.

   http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,482-559907,00.html
  Europe and America must stand united
The Times, London
January 30, 2003

Damian Anderson

On Thu, 30 Jan 2003, Hakan Falk wrote:

Dear Damian,

I see that you are one of the few people that realize that Nazi Germany
and Fascist Italy was democracies, until the state of war kicked in some

[biofuel] A joke I had to pass on....

2003-01-30 Thread Ken Provost

Three Texas surgeons were arguing as to which had the
greatest skill.

The first began: Three years ago, I reattached seven fingers on
a pianist. He went on to give a recital for the Queen of England.

The second replied: That's nothing. I attended a man in a car
accident. All his arms and legs were severed from his body.
Two years after I re-attached them, he won three gold medals
for field events in the Olympics.

The third said: A few years back, I attended to a cowboy. He was
high on cocaine and alcohol when he rode his horse head-on into
a Santa Fe freight train traveling at 100 miles per hour. All I had to
work with was the horse's ass and a ten-gallon hat. Last year he
became president of the United States.


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Re: [biofuel] ffa content and titration

2003-01-30 Thread James Slayden

I thought I remember seeing this posted on JTF. 

On Thu, 30 Jan 2003, Ken Provost wrote:

 Mark writes:
 
 
 Could somebody give me some info on how the results (in ml) of the
 crude titration that we do for biodiesel making correlate with ffa
 content (in percent).
 
 I depends on the molecular weight of the FFA, which of course depends
 on the type of oil.  One gram of NaOH will neutralize about 7 g of oleic
 acid, which would be a typical FFA for the oils we use. So if your oil
 titrates at 1 ml using 0.1% NaOH solution, you have 7 g of oleic acid
 per liter (say 920 g) of oil, or 0.77% FFA.
 
 If you had some rancid rapeseed oil, high in free erucic acid (higher
 molecular weight), each ml of NaOH solution in your titration would
 be 0.92% FFA. If coconut with free lauric acid (lower mol wt.), 1 ml
 equals only 0.54% FFA.
 
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Re: Democracy was [biofuel] Taxed To DEATH

2003-01-30 Thread Hakan Falk


I listened to all of them,

At 12:14 PM 1/30/2003 -0600, you wrote:
  I am also very worried by the current trends in the US.


  I think most of use sense this worrisome trend in USA Democracy
  which can be listened to using RealPlayer (aka RealAudio)
  to get a little background that we so seldom here anymore
  from the dominant privatized US media stations --

  Prospects for Democracy
  by  Professor Noam Chomsky

  Capital Rules
  by  Professor Noam Chomsky

  available in the Chomsky Archive
  http://www.zmag.org/chomsky/multimedia.cfm

Very interesting, humorous and telling. Recommend it.


  If some are interested in the other side of free speech in
  USA Democracy you might listen in with RealPlayer (aka RealAudio)
  January 28, 2003
U.S. Sold Chemical Weapons to Iraq
Congressman Jim McDermott - State of the Union - Oil
It's The Oil and Nothing But the Oil
  January 29, 2003
Scott Ritter, former UN weapons inspector ON BUSH'S STATE OF THE UNION
POINT COUNTER POINT on Bush's State of the Union address
  http://www.webactive.com/pacifica/peacewatch/archive.html

Read about it many years ago, was at that time not really a secret. You can 
imagine Saddam Husseins surprise, that after he helped US against Iran, 
asked and thought that he  got permission to occupy Kuweit, US mounted a 
war against him. All of this is documented and verified.


  September 3, 2002
U.S. Blocks All Action On Renewable Energy At Earth Summit In 
 Johannesburg
Best-Selling Author Paul Hawken On Renewable Energy, Sustainable 
 Living, And
Reigning In Multinational Corporations
Alternatives To Global Warming: Vegetable-Based 'Biodiesel' Fuel, And 
 Actor Ed
Begley Jr., On Electric Cars
  http://www.webactive.com/webactive/pacifica/demnow/dn20020903.html

Missed this, but are not surprised.

Hakan




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RE: [biofuel] 1% diesel

2003-01-30 Thread Damian J. Anderson


How is diesel for the environment? My impression is that diesel powered
vehicles emit a noxious stench which is not present with gasoline powered
vehicles. And in Maryland where I live, we have strict rules about
vehicle emissions so that if the car emits too much in hydrocarbons or
carbon monoxide, it is not legal to drive. You are required to have the
vehicle tested for emissions, now once every two years, in order to be
able to drive in on the roads legally.

 http://mva.state.md.us/MVAProg/VEIP/default.htm

There is also emissions testing on diesel vehicles.

I guess with biodiesel, you can have the smell of fish and chips, or 
doughnuts, or some such cooking smell, which beats the smell of hydrogen 
sulphide.

Ethanol burns clean, but gasohol blends tend to be of the higher octane 
variety and more expensive. And gasoline contains more BTUs per gallon than 
ethanol.

Damian Anderson

On Thu, 30 Jan 2003, Ryan Morgan, Aerials Express wrote:

I seem to remember a report that Chrysler was going to manufacture a Jeep
Liberty with a diesel for 2004.  Should get between 25-35 MPG at least?
Wait until the US dinodiesel catches up with with the rest of the world and
we get the good stuff, in 2006 or 2007 (I can't remember which.)  I think
everyone will introduce a common rail at that point.

-Original Message-
From: Crabb, David [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, January 28, 2003 11:28 AM
To: 'biofuel@yahoogroups.com'
Subject: RE: [biofuel] 1% diesel


I think it is because it is extra stinky here, and no one likes to get that
stink on their hands..
because you carry that for a while.  People are lazy and dont want to put
the gloves on.. heh

Also, you cant go to every station and get diesel.. so that limits the
ability to go driving about late at night.

for those that live near interstates.. it could be a reasonable option.
Also the sootiness is a turnoff for many people.   I guess it is ok to just
pour puke that you cant see in a gas car.. but a little soot on hard
acceleration is bad in a more fuel efficient car..  go figure.

The fact that you can only get a VW jetta etc.. for the common man.. means
that servicing is more difficult. not that many VW dealers.. etc.  You could
get the Mercedes.. but then.. thats more money than most
poeple can spend.

You *could* get a pickup if you had to have a local model.. but then you are
now getting 18mpg.  and you sound like the local trash truck.

It would be nice if one of the domestics could get a deal with VW and get
the diesel option for a motor in a car.   I would think that DiamlerChrysler
would now have the expertise to transplant one of their diesels locally.  a
50mpg Dodge Neon would be a nice selling point.


Tricia Liu wrote
I was told that the reason only 1% American drives Diesel car is because
the
Diesel is $1.67/gallon while gasoline is $1.60/gallon.  And not
available in
all gas stations.
But in Europe, Diesel is far more cheaper than Gasoline for about how
much
cheaper?


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-- 
Damian J. Anderson   [EMAIL PROTECTED]http://www.unification.net





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Re: [biofuel] Waste Oil Safety-Rocket Stove

2003-01-30 Thread damiandolan

Hi Eddie,

What about a fan running off the exhaust 

Turbo stove?

regards,

dD




biofuel@yahoogroups.com wrote:

  
  I am making a Rocket Stove water heater
  with waste oil kicker.. booster.
  
  I am wondering about the safety of the
  waste oil.. the unseen contimants.
  
  I am wondering if vegetable oil would be
  safer.
  
  I've used a crude preheater..just a can
  at the rocket elbow..dripping a spider
  web of waste oil into the rocket chamber..
  really kicks up the heat..and don't smoke
  too bad.. but worried about undesirable
  side effects.
  
  Also.. to hit it with a steady stream of
  air at the Rocket magazine ..compressed
  air..really kicks up the heat... I was thinking
  of using a CPU fan for this...running off an
  old car battery maybe.
  
  thanks,
  David Weddle
  
  
  [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
  
  
  
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[biofuel] [OT]Re: Hydrogen Cars

2003-01-30 Thread Darryl McMahon

krishnaswamy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I beg to disagree. Gasification of biomass is one of the most promising
 routes for conversion of solar energy to hydrogen with photosynthetic
 intermediation. Atmospheric gasification yields about 5% (w/w) per kg of
 biomass and another 4% (w/w) per kg of biomass can be generaed by steam
 reforming carbon monoxide in the producer gas. The cost of hydrogen in
 situ so generated is an order of magnitude cheaper than that from
 electrolysis.
 
It may be promising (see algal production of hydrogen in previous note), but it 
is 
not where we get hydrogen from today, or likely in the foreseeable future.  We 
also 
have to consider the amount of land being used and whether or not it would be 
more 
practical to simply produce biofuels instead to power the vehicles instead of 
producing, liquifying, transporting and dispensing hydrogen plus the cost of 
producing the fuel cells to use it.

Personally, I would love to see FCEVs, if the economics made any sense.  I 
drive an 
electric car now.  Zero emissions - on the road - today.  It's only drawback 
(other 
than initial cost due to very low production quantities - in this case, 1) is 
the 
limited range between charges inherent in affordable battery technologies.  I 
am 
addressing that with my next vehicle - a (bio)diesel-electric, grid-chargeable, 
hybrid.  I expect to spend considerably less than US$1,200,000,000.00 dollars 
developing it.  No fossil fuels, independence from imported oil, zero-emissions 
in 
pure EV mode (should be most urban trips), and zero net greenhouse gas 
emissions 
when using biodiesel.  I would still prefer a better, affordable battery, but 
that 
is beyond my personal RD budget.  

Those with a better idea are free to pursue it.  When you have your 
hydrogen-from-
non-fossil-fuel sources powered car on the road (and I have mine running), then 
we 
can get together and compare notes based on reality.

BTW, the electricity for the car will come from a combination of hydro (common 
base 
source here), and wind power (funded via green tags).  Biodiesel will likely be 
homebrew from WVO.  I expect any claims of fossil-fuel-free hydrogen powered 
cars 
will provide substantive proof of its non-fossil source.


Darryl McMahon  48 Tarquin Crescent,
Econogics, Inc. Nepean, Ontario K2H 8J8
 It's your planet.  Voice: (613)784-0655
 If you won't look  Fax:   (613)828-3199
 after it, who will?http://www.econogics.com/

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[biofuel] [OT] Hydrogen cars (more)

2003-01-30 Thread Darryl McMahon

Actually, if we want to pursue theoretical sources of renewable hydrogen, this 
one 
is my current favourite.

http://www.madison.com/captimes/business/stories/41653.php

Please note all caveats and disclaimers in the article, and that it is years 
from 
any chance of commercialization.  I have no knowledge of the process or its 
champions beyond this article.


Darryl McMahon  48 Tarquin Crescent,
Econogics, Inc. Nepean, Ontario K2H 8J8
 It's your planet.  Voice: (613)784-0655
 If you won't look  Fax:   (613)828-3199
 after it, who will?http://www.econogics.com/

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Re: [biofuel] What's wrong with this picture?

2003-01-30 Thread Darryl McMahon

I think this symbolizes a pretty powerful message from Ford. (the Model U 
concept 
car)

Look at what we could produce if we truly were an environmentally responsible 
organization.  But we won't.  And now back to our regular programming - the 
Ex-Files...
 Explorer
   Excursion
  Exxon
 Extinction

Darryl McMahon  48 Tarquin Crescent,
Econogics, Inc. Nepean, Ontario K2H 8J8
 It's your planet.  Voice: (613)784-0655
 If you won't look  Fax:   (613)828-3199
 after it, who will?http://www.econogics.com/

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[biofuel] Biomass-to-Fuel-Cells-Article

2003-01-30 Thread murdoch

*Great* article, thx for the reference.  First time I've ever seen
anyone make even any effort to connect biofuels with fuel cells.

They seem to be talking not about reforming to H2 and then passing H2
around, but onboard reforming of some fuel, preferably a sustainable
one.  And I say: *good*.  Why are we only talking about putting H2 on
board a vehicle or in a power plant?  Why not carry the H2 in the form
of various liquid or other fuels until the H2 is needed, and then
reform the fuel?  Any inefficiencies of carrying around H-C-O-whatever
combinations have to be somewhat offset by the present difficulties of
storing and transporting pure H2.

MM

On Thu, 30 Jan 2003 19:41:42 -0500, you wrote:

Actually, if we want to pursue theoretical sources of renewable hydrogen, this 
one 
is my current favourite.

http://www.madison.com/captimes/business/stories/41653.php

Please note all caveats and disclaimers in the article, and that it is years 
from 
any chance of commercialization.  I have no knowledge of the process or its 
champions beyond this article.


Darryl McMahon  48 Tarquin Crescent,
Econogics, Inc. Nepean, Ontario K2H 8J8
 It's your planet.  Voice: (613)784-0655
 If you won't look  Fax:   (613)828-3199
 after it, who will?http://www.econogics.com/

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Re: [biofuel] What's wrong with this picture?

2003-01-30 Thread Steve Spence

keep the diesels, though. they work great on biodiesel and vegetable oil.

Steve Spence
Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter
 Discussion Boards. Read about Sustainable Technology:
http://www.green-trust.org
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
- Original Message -
From: Darryl McMahon [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, January 30, 2003 8:06 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] What's wrong with this picture?


 I think this symbolizes a pretty powerful message from Ford. (the Model U
concept
 car)

 Look at what we could produce if we truly were an environmentally
responsible
 organization.  But we won't.  And now back to our regular programming -
the
 Ex-Files...
  Explorer
Excursion
   Exxon
  Extinction

 Darryl McMahon  48 Tarquin Crescent,
 Econogics, Inc. Nepean, Ontario K2H 8J8
  It's your planet.  Voice: (613)784-0655
  If you won't look  Fax:   (613)828-3199
  after it, who will?http://www.econogics.com/

 Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

 Biofuels list archives:
 http://archive.nnytech.net/

 Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
 To unsubscribe, send an email to:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: [biofuel] What's wrong with this picture?

2003-01-30 Thread Appal Energy

A hydrogen ICE hybrid? Cripes!!! If these guys are going to go to
all the time, trouble and effort, why not just get it right in
the first place with existing technologies and
infrastructure..perhaps a hybrid diesel/biodiesel that would
get 90+ mpg rather than screwing with hydrogen ICE and still only
getting 45?

Imagine what could be done with something along the lines of a
Lupo, already 78 mpg, combined with hybrid electric.

But actually, I was thinking about all the fine print...a full
volume of hype under the guise of green.

Next time someone on this list comes over or back from Europe,
would you bring a Lupo along as carry on baggage?

Todd

- Original Message -
From: Greg and April [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, January 29, 2003 11:23 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] What's wrong with this picture?


 Besides the fact that it is all plastic and look like it's CG?

 Greg H.

 - Original Message -
 From: Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Wednesday, January 29, 2003 21:11
 Subject: [biofuel] What's wrong with this picture?


  http://www.motorcities.com/contents/03A6E465919257.html
 
 
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Re: [biofuel] What's wrong with this picture?

2003-01-30 Thread Frederick Finch

Darryl,

You forgot one


   And now back to our regular programming - the
Ex-Files...
  Explorer
Excursion
   Exxon
  Extinction


Excrement

fred






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[biofuel] home heating

2003-01-30 Thread dave dooley


hi can anyone give me advice on running a home heating system on used 
cooking oil, the system that i have burns kerosene at the moment , it can 
also burn diesel,the boiler is an external appliance, it has an output of 
150,000 btus?


YOURS
 DAVE DOOLEY




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[biofuel] [OT]Re: Hydrogen Cars

2003-01-30 Thread Darryl McMahon


Well, I think it is still off-topic, but others are proceeding, so 

Damian wrote: 
 So I would suppose that fuel cells and hydrogen would come under renewable 
 energy. 

Only if the hydrogen came from a renewable source.  Most comes from petroleum  
production, not a renewable resource (in any reasonable timeframe anyway). 
  
 President Bush said A single chemical reaction between hydrogen and 
 oxygen generates energy, which can be used to power a car -- producing 
 only water, not exhaust fumes.  That would suggest to me that he is 
 talking about burning hydrogen in oxygen to produce water and heat energy. 
  
  2H2 + O2 = 2H2O 
  
 Perhaps a new design of an internal combustion engine could be made 
 to burn hydrogen. The advantage of a hydrogen powered car would be 
 that it would not pollute, and it would relieve the developed world 
 of our dependency on foreign oil. The engineering challenges would be 
 considerable, but a nation that can send a man to the moon and back again 
 may well be able do this, if it has the will. 

BMW has been working for years on burning hydrogen in an internal combustion  
engine.  Still have some bugs to work out, including efficiency issues.  Key 
point  
in their RD so far is that it still produces exhaust fumes.  That is because 
it  
does not use pure oxygen, but rather atmospheric air.  That is approximately 
80%  
nitrogen, so NOx emissions remain significant.  Also, the combustion reaction  
involving atmospheric air is very complex involving many elements, compounds 
and  
reactions.  So, I maintain that if we are looking for: 

A single chemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen 
generates energy, which can be used to power a car -- producing only 
water, not exhaust fumes. 

then that means the fuel cell reaction of pure oxygen and hydrogen to produce 
water 
 and energy (mostly heat) - no extraneous elements or reactions. 
  
 Here is a Department of Energy web site on hydrogen and electricity 
 generation in the same plant: 
  
  http://www.energy.gov/HQPress/releases02/novpr/pr02240_v.htm 
  
Yes, but the source of the hydrogen is not stated, so should not be assumed to 
be 
renewable.

 Here is a DOE document on a hydrogen based economy: 
  
  http://www.eren.doe.gov/hydrogenandfuelcells/pdfs/vision_doc.pdf 
  
 The document talks about two methods of generating hydrogen from fossil 
 fuels, namely steam reforming and partial oxidation. It can also be 
 produced by electrolysis of water, and also by a pyrolysis process of 
 biomass. 
  
Yes, the fossil fuel sources are the typical production methods today.   Please 
note that this document shows that over 95% of hydrogen production in the U.S. 
currently comes from fossil fuels - not renewable.  Electrolysis is less common 
in 
commercial quantities.  Document also indicates that production from biomass 
sources, including pyrolysis is still not at commercial stage. 

 Another biological alternative uses the photsynthesis of green algae 
 to produce hydrogen: 
  
  http://plantbio.berkeley.edu/profiles/newProfiles/melis.html 
  
This article shows algal production is still at research stage.  Algal 
production 
of hydrogen so far appears to have very low efficiencies and would  require 
very 
large areas for solar collection (to grow the algae) for the amount of  energy 
harvested.  I have not seen a comparison of that to growing oil-plant stocks  
to 
harvest vegetable oil, but my suspicion is that it would be more efficient to  
grow 
canola and use biodiesel as the transport fuel than harvesting hydrogen from  
algae, liquifying it, transporting it and dispensing hydrogen into vehicles.   
Certainly algal production of hydrogen is not at a commercial stage. 

 Another way to produce hydrogen would be using nuclear power: 
  
  http://neri.ne.doe.gov/abstracts/02-160.pdf 
  
Also not renewable and not a biofuel. 


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[biofuel] Fwd: Advance notice of price increases

2003-01-30 Thread Neoteric Biofuels Inc




 Note to all list members:

 Prices on all items will be increasing Feb. 14th on Neoteric G3 SVO 
 kits, VEG-Therm heaters and other items.

 We wish to give these list members max. opportunity to order before 
 the price increases take effect.

 Example: current G3 SVO kit price is $199 US (about the same as 
 Euros) and will be increased to $249.

 VEG-Therm heaters, currently $59, will be increasing to $79.  Other 
 items will see similar increases.

 Also , just a note that I have had a lot of folks emailing wanting 
 quotes - You can generate quotes on line by going to the buy now 
 links, and get a quote with shipping in a number of currencies, and 
 only then do you decide if you want to:

 - complete the purchase on line,
 - take a 5% discount for ordering via international money order
 - or back out of the system without purchasing.

 (We'll be changing the buy now buttons to get a quote, or purchase 
 now ..something like that)

 Thank you for your terrific support to date, and we will look forward 
 to serving you in the near future...and thanks to list moderators!

 (also please feel free to forward to other lists if appropriate)

 Edward Beggs
 Neoteric Biofuels Inc.
 http://www.biofuels.ca




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RE: [biofuel] Homemade inverters.

2003-01-30 Thread Patrick McBrady

Go to google.com and type in inverter plans.
Good Luck
PM
 
-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Thursday, January 30, 2003 9:20 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [biofuel] Homemade inverters.
 
Howdy all,
Can anyone tell me where to find a design for an inverter (12V DC to
120V
AC 60Hz) that can be built by someone with reasonably good electrical
technician skills?
Thanks.


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Re: [biofuel] Re: Democracy

2003-01-30 Thread robert luis rabello



Damian J. Anderson wrote:

snip

 It seems to me that many European greens are more like watermelons:
 green on the outside, red on the inside.

Cute!  But don't they have a right to be red on the inside in a democracy?

 To its credit, the USA fought tyranny and defended freedom for the
 community of civilized nations in several conflicts in the twentieth
 century: World War I, World War II, Korea, Vietnam, the Cold War, the Gulf
 War, and so on. It sacrificed blood and treasure for the sake of liberty,
 the liberty that ensures that you can criticize it today, rather than
 live under the Gestapo, or the KGB, or the iron fist of one tyrant or
 another.

Your patriotism is showing.  We are not as lily white in all of this as you 
are
making us sound.

 Was Sweden able or willing to defend itself, or would you be
 happy to live under Marxist Leninist or Nazi or Fascist totalitarianism?
 Are you willing to pay the price today for liberty, or are you happy to
 have someone else pay the bill and you stand on the sidelines and snipe?
 We have a word for that: cowardice.

It is not cowardice for a friend to point out the blindness in another 
friend's
perception.  We should be careful not to characterize criticism as mindless
anti-Americanism, when it may, in fact, be carefully considered.  None of us 
like
to hear other people complain about us, but when our friends complain, we would 
do
well to listen.

 Whether we like it or not, the availability of oil for fuel for
 transportation, and petroleum for petrochemicals is a matter of national
 security and survival for modern society, until such time as we have
 viable sustainable economical alternatives.

We could have had viable, sustainable alternatives many years ago if only 
we'd
had some national leadership in this area.  (Starting with conservation, ending
depletion allowances and other silly subsidies, taking a hard look at city
planning, food production and distribution, as well as investing in renewable
resources thirty years ago would have put us way ahead of the game by now.)  We 
are
crisis oriented, and we love our cars, so we tend to become complacent when not
faced with a direct threat.  When we ARE threatened, we tend to lash out with 
armed
forces, and while there is no doubt that our servicemen and women are brave and
professional, armed services are a blunt instrument, at best.

 Perhaps the reason George Bush did not invest in biofuels research is that
 he is taking advice from the Department of Energy who suggested hydrogen
 as a good long term alternative to fossil fuels.

I think it's a red herring, and I'm a hydrogen enthusiast.

 It requires energy to
 produce biofuels.

It takes energy to produce hydrogen too, although hydrogen can be produced
microbially from sugar in an anaerobic environment, in a process that is much 
less
energy intensive than electrolysis.  One has to wonder, however, how smart it 
is to
waste sugar making hydrogen when ethanol is so much easier.  (Had to get that
biofuel angle in somehow!)  Mr. Bush and his advisors are looking for hydrogen 
from
natural gas.  We're better off to burn the natural gas directly than to reform 
it
into hydrogen.

 The question one must consider is how much energy does
 it take to produce a gallon of corn oil, or ethanol.

Go to the Journey to Forever web site and you'll find quite a bit of
information on this topic.  Much of it debunks Pimental and others of his ilk.
Judging from the tone of your post, I'm suspicious you've been reading only one
side of the story.

 But make no mistake, whoever provides biofuels will have to be a
 big business, as you need to create a vast infrastructure to deliver
 whatever kind of fuel that vehicles run on, unless you are planning on
 someone else's tax dollars to fund it.

That kind of mentality is part of the problem.  Energy issues should be 
dealt
with primarily on a local level.  Start learning how to use less, and the 
problems
become much easier to solve.  Some things, like car pooling or walking, are
ridiculously simple and effective.  Some of them will improve health, strength,
stamina and longevity, too!

 If you have to drive 300 miles
 to the nearest filling station when you have a vehicle with a range of
 200 miles, you are out of luck. That is unless you plan to use it as a
 hippy hobbyist grow-your-own kind of fuel to avoid taxation, and voice
 your protest to the evil capitalists. ;-)

And your point is???

 I can't think of a system better than capitalism. Marxism was tried and
 failed miserably. Free markets of free people seems like the only sensible
 way to go. And then free trade blocks between free peoples is the next
 logical step. Even the Chinese and the Russians are becoming capitalists.

Live in someone else's country for awhile and see how wonderful and even 
handed
American free trade policy is.  You'd be singing a different tune if your job
ended because of American 

RE: [biofuel] Homemade inverters.

2003-01-30 Thread Martin Klingensmith

Well, I haven't seen any good plans yet, I've been looking for a long
time. I can say, however; that you should definitely not try to use this
plan: http://www.i4at.org/lib2/inverter.htm
It will probably waste more energy than it converts for you.
I would like to try to come up with a good plan for a modified sine wave
converter. 

---
Martin Klingensmith
infoarchive.net  [archive.nnytech.net]
nnytech.net

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Thursday, January 30, 2003 12:20 PM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [biofuel] Homemade inverters.

Howdy all,
Can anyone tell me where to find a design for an inverter (12V DC to
120V
AC 60Hz) that can be built by someone with reasonably good electrical
technician skills?
Thanks.


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