Re: [biofuels-biz] Fwd: Action Alert - Please Contact your Senators

2003-06-12 Thread Appal Energy

Well...? If you're gonna' call me cynical, don't you think a response is in
order?

And it's not so much cynicism as it is outright disdain for a policy corrupt
of any goal further than the end of a Washingtonian's nose.

Cynicism would require an offering or promise of which one could have doubt.
Unfortunately there's no doubt about the the direction Bush would care to
take energy policy.

Todd Swearingen

- Original Message -
From: Kumar Plocher [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, June 11, 2003 5:47 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuels-biz] Fwd: Action Alert - Please Contact your Senators


 Whoa Todd, we're on the same side. I just felt like the NBB alert was at
least a good reminder that we should sometimes write our senators. And I
re-iterate, I hope to hell the Bush Energy Plan does not go through.

 Kumar Plocher
 Yokayo Biofuels

   - Original Message -
   From: Appal Energy
   To: biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com
   Sent: Wednesday, June 11, 2003 3:29 PM
   Subject: Re: [biofuels-biz] Fwd: Action Alert - Please Contact your
Senators


   Aww gee.

   I wonder where all that cynicism comes from.

   Around here landowners put up their purses 20 years ago to a water
company
   that was going to put lines through on every county road. Their still
   waiting.

   Maybe all that cynicism has something to do with energy to cheap to
meter,
   (sure, if all the costs are subsidized by taxpayers...but then shouldn't
the
   taxpayers be getting such energy at a discount, rather than at 25%-50%
   higher costs?)

   Or maybe it has something to do with the weakening of air and water
quality
   standards in favor of more coal?

   Or maybe it has something to do with the rollbacks or intentionally
stunted
   momentum of all that was achieved as a result of the Arab Oil Embargo a
   quarter century ago?

   Or maybe it has something to do with the subsidy inequities that keep
fossil
   fuel industries at the top of the heap and reaping the disproportionate
   share of the benefits?

   Or maybe. oh maybe hell!

   What it has to do with is being flat fed up, sick and tired of seeing
the
   future being sold out from underneath the public through every slick and
   shady piece of legislation that comes along the pike. Where the hell is
the
   last conservation or efficiency measure that any of these fizzywigs
passed,
   much less effected?

   About the only aspect of solar energy that Washington knows about is
found
   in all its sunset clauses relative to renewables. You sure don't find as
   many abandon ship phraseologies in fossil or nuclear legislation.

   Can you spell Price Anderson?

   The whole damned country is still waiting for two thirds of the
enactments
   of the 1992 Energy Policy Act to become a reality rather than a paper
   weight.

   But please, feel free to shabbily ridicule healthy cyniscism as if it
were
   an old sock not fit to be chewed on. Such dismissal makes the appearance
of
   doing something - even if it amounts to nothing or going backwards - all
the
   more palatable.

   Todd Swearingen

   - Original Message -
   From: Kumar Plocher [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   To: biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com
   Sent: Wednesday, June 11, 2003 1:39 PM
   Subject: Re: [biofuels-biz] Fwd: Action Alert - Please Contact your
Senators


I, too, am opposed to the Bush Energy Plan, but I see the comments
from
   Keith and Todd as, well, at least a little cynical. I mean, between
   something and nothing, I'd like to at least see something. And lest
people
   say that's a lesser of two evils way of thinking, I'd like people to
know, I
   voted for Nader ;)
   
Anyway, I sent a letter to Boxer and Feinstein (CA senators), and it
was
   about biodiesel, not the Bush Energy Plan.
   
Kumar Plocher
Yokayo Biofuels
  - Original Message -
  From: Keith Addison
  To: biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com
  Sent: Wednesday, June 11, 2003 3:49 AM
  Subject: Re: [biofuels-biz] Fwd: Action Alert - Please Contact your
   Senators
   
   
  A bit difficult to endorse a bill for the purposes of biodiesel
when
   the
  same bill is laden with guarantees and bennies for the nuclear,
coal
   and oil
  industries
  
  Besides, just exactly how much further is that going to propel the
soy
  industry, complete with GMO, heavy pesticide and herbicide use and
  entrenched mega-agri-corps?
  
  Naw. I think I'd rather see biodiesel ride on its own merits, as
would
   I
  like to see the nuclear industry, oil and coal industries, rather
than
   them
  all being subsidized by taxpayers.
  
  Todd Swearingen
   
  Well, yes, now that you come to mention it... g
   
  Best
   
  Keith
   
   
   
  - Original Message -
  From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
  Cc: biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com
  Sent: Tuesday, June 10, 2003 5:05 

[biofuels-biz] Rich Countries' Greenhouse Gas Emissions Ballooning

2003-06-12 Thread Keith Addison

http://ens-news.com/ens/jun2003/2003-06-09-02.asp

Rich Countries' Greenhouse Gas Emissions Ballooning

BONN, Germany, June 9, 2003 (ENS) - The emissions of carbon dioxide 
and other greenhouse gases from Europe, Japan, the United States and 
other industrialized countries could grow by 17 percent from 2000 to 
2010, despite measures in place to curb them, according to a new 
United Nations report. Greenhouse gases blanket the Earth, trapping 
the Sun's heat close to the planet's surface.

Based on projections provided by the governments themselves, the 
report is under consideration at a two week meeting of the UN Climate 
Change Convention's 190 member governments that opened at the Maritim 
Hotel in Bonn Wednesday. It is intended to help governments plan 
their future climate change strategies.

These findings clearly demonstrate that stronger and more creative 
policies will be needed for accelerating the spread of climate 
friendly technologies and persuading businesses, local governments 
and citizens to cut their greenhouse gas emissions, said Joke Waller 
Hunter, executive secretary of the UN Climate Change Convention.

Joke Waller-Hunter of the Netherlands is executive secretary of the 
United Nations Climate Change Convention. (Photo courtesy 
IISD/ENB-Leila Mead)
Emissions rose in all major economic sectors, including energy, 
transport, industry and agriculture. The exception was waste 
management, where emissions declined slightly. The figures do not 
include emissions and removals from land use change and forestry.

Governments adopted a more comprehensive set of policies and measures 
during 2000 and 2001 for addressing their emissions such as emissions 
trading, carbon taxes and green certificate trading. The greatest 
number of policies and measures are being put to use in the energy 
sector.

The value of this report, an official UN document entitled 
Compilation and Synthesis of Third National Communications, has 
been improved by the growing quantity, quality and timeliness of the 
underlying national reports, called national communications, the 
Climate Change Convention Secretariat says.

Thirty-one third national communications from developed countries 
have been submitted along with 100 initial national communications 
from developing countries.

The emissions of Central and Eastern European countries are starting 
to increase as their economies recover from early and mid-1990s lows, 
says the report based on projections provided by these governments.

Developed countries saw their combined emissions fall during the 
1990s, by three percent, due to a 37 percent decline in the emissions 
of Central and Eastern European countries.

Greenhouse gas emissions billow from the Corus Steel Works, Teesside, 
England (Photo by Ian Britton courtesy FreeFoto)
Most of the reductions in the emissions from developed countries was 
due to the steep economic decline in the countries of eastern Europe 
and the former USSR, resulting from the transition from centrally 
planned to market economies and associated structural changes, the 
secretariat says. In recent years most of these countries have 
experienced appreciable economic growth which is projected to lead to 
increased emissions in the future.

Greenhouse gas emissions in the highly industrialized countries as a 
whole rose by eight percent from 1990 to 2000. According to the 
report, the European Union's total emissions decreased by 3.5 percent 
from 1990 to 2000, with individual member states varying between a 
decrease of 19 percent and an increase of 35 percent.

Emissions increased in most other highly industrialized countries - 
five percent in New Zealand, 11 percent in Japan, 14 percent in the 
United States, 18 percent in Australia, and 20 percent in Canada.

With very few exceptions, the secretariat says, the reporting 
governments underlined the importance of the 1997 Kyoto Protocol in 
shaping their domestic climate policy responses. They said their 
emissions reduction targets under the protocol are a first step 
towards long term and continued emission reductions.

This international treaty under the UN Climate Change Convention 
requires 37 industrialized countries to reduce their emission of six 
greenhouse gases an average of 5.2 percent of 1990 emissions during 
the five year period 2008-2012.

The protocol broke new ground with three innovative mechanisms - 
joint implementation, the clean development mechanism (CDM) and 
emissions trading. These aim to maximize the cost effectiveness of 
climate change mitigation by allowing parties to the protocol to 
pursue opportunities to cut emissions, or enhance carbon sinks, more 
cheaply abroad than at home.

Trucks emit greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (Photo by Kevin 
Chandler courtesy NREL)
The cost of curbing emissions varies considerably from region to 
region as a result of such differences as energy sources, energy 
efficiency and waste management. The parties may 

[biofuels-biz] Striking It Poor: Oil as a Curse

2003-06-12 Thread Keith Addison

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/06/07/arts/07BANK.html?pagewanted=printposition=

June 7, 2003

Striking It Poor: Oil as a Curse
By DAPHNE EVIATAR

The pipes are already laid in southern Chad, where they snake south 
underground through tropical forests from the oil fields of Doba to a 
marine terminal off the coast of neighboring Cameroon. At the port of 
Kribi, the 660-mile pipeline will empty up to 250,000 barrels a day 
of coveted crude into tankers waiting to transport the unctuous black 
gold to Western markets.

The largest energy infrastructure development in Africa, the 
Chad-Cameroon pipeline is to begin operation later this year. Built 
by a consortium of oil companies led by Exxon Mobil, it is expected 
to provide average annual revenue of $50 million. The World Bank 
Group has invested more than $180 million in the project, insisting 
that the pipeline's profits could significantly improve the lives of 
Chad's residents, most now living in squalor, by paying for services 
like health care, education, paved roads, electricity and sewer 
systems.

Many critics find that assessment surprising, given that scholarly 
studies for more than a decade have consistently warned of what is 
known as the resource curse: that developing countries whose 
economies depend on exporting oil, gas or extracted minerals are 
likely to be poor, authoritarian, corrupt and rocked by civil war. 
And now a draft of a report commissioned by the bank itself has 
essentially concluded that the bank's previous efforts to promote 
such projects in poor countries has done more harm than good.

Both former bank officials and outside academics have complained that 
bank policy often contradicts the expert research. There's a big 
disconnect between World Bank operations and World Bank research, 
said William Easterly, an economics professor at New York University 
who spent more than a decade as a senior adviser at the bank. 
There's almost an organizational feud between the research wing and 
the rest of the bank. The rest of the bank thinks research people are 
just talking about irrelevant things and don't know the reality of 
what's going on on the ground.

In this latest case, using the bank's own internal documents, the 
report's author, Melissa A. Thomas, found that the bank had for years 
focused on promoting foreign investment in these industries without 
considering how the countries' governments were managed and what they 
were likely to do with the money. As a result, she said, in most of 
the nations studied - Chile, Ecuador, Ghana, Kazakhstan, Papua New 
Guinea and Tanzania - the bank's work had not achieved its 
development goals.

Even when the bank made loans conditional on a country's promise to 
make public how it had spent its revenues, the projects did not 
produce economic benefits. Ms. Thomas, a political economist at the 
University of Maryland, concluded that the bank should stop financing 
these so-called extractive industries in countries whose governments 
lack the capacity to benefit from or manage such investment.

Rashad Kaldany, director of the oil, gas, mining and chemicals 
department of the World Bank Group, said it was awkward for me to 
comment, because the report was still a draft, but added: We 
certainly feel that the issues of good governance and corruption are 
of paramount importance for development. This is what we're focusing 
on more and more in all our activities.

But scholars are skeptical. You get the sense that the left hand 
doesn't know what the right hand is doing at the World Bank, said 
Scott Pegg, a political science professor at Indiana University. He 
relied on World Bank research for a recent report - commissioned by 
Oxfam America, Friends of the Earth, Environmental Defense, Catholic 
Relief Services and the Bank Information Center - that sharply 
criticizes the impact of extractive industries in Africa.

Academics hired by the bank have criticized its work before. Some of 
the most important research on the resource curse has been done by 
bank economists. In a pioneering 1988 book issued as a World Bank 
Research publication, Oil Windfalls: Blessing or Curse?, Alan H. 
Gelb, chief economist for the bank's African regional office, found 
that contrary to assumptions popular at the time, oil wealth had made 
conditions in most countries worse. And Paul Collier, an Oxford 
University economics professor who now heads the bank's development 
research group, has demonstrated repeatedly that oil, gas and mining 
wealth has fueled brutal civil wars. Advocacy groups have used these 
findings to urge the bank to stop supporting oil and gas projects.

Bank officials say they have taken steps to respond to the failings 
pointed out by critics. Last year the bank began a formal review of 
its support for these industries.

We said from the outset that if there's a broad consensus that these 
projects don't contribute to development, and if the World Bank 
Group's role is not 

[biofuels-biz] The NY Times and the ADM Scandal

2003-06-12 Thread Keith Addison

The Agribusiness Examiner
June 9, 2003, Issue #256
Monitoring Corporate Agribusiness From a Public Interest Perspective

EDITOR\PUBLISHER; A.V. Krebs
E-MAIL: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
WEB SITE:http://www.ea1.com/CARP/

Commentary:
Questioning Current NY Times Reporting Occasions Revisiting Paper's 
Handling Of ADM Scandal

Amidst the daily headlines and media self-flagellation surrounding 
the methods employed by certain members of the New York Times staff 
in reporting all the news that's fit to print along with the 
resignations of two of its top editors, the highly questionable 
reporting of the paper's Kurt Eichenwald concerning the 1990's 
Archer Daniels Midland (ADM) price-fixing scandal continues to remain 
largely ignored.

For while it may come as a surprise to many, before the Enron, 
WorldCom, Arthur Anderson scandals became page one news a far more 
aggrievious crime in the suites, affecting a much larger clientele 
than its sexy predecessors was unfolding. From its inception THE 
AGRIBUSINESS EXAMINER has been tracking the story of how ADM, the 
nation's largest grain processing company, has become a veritable 
symbol of corporate crime, corruption and political influence 
peddling.

Only a few publications at the time bothered to report the many and 
varied aspects of this case --- a classical study in white collar 
crime. One paper who did publish stories on what would become a 
scandal involving a variety of multinational corporations and high 
government officials was the New York Times. However, how fairly the 
Times and its correspondent covered the scandal that was ADM would 
come under sharp attack as was recounted in this newsletter two years 
ago.

In light of the questions now being raised about how the Times 
reports its stories it is both illuminating and instructive to 
revisit those charges leveled against the paper and Eichenwald.

Challenging not only the veracity of his reporting and his 
willingness to serve the interests of ADM and its Washington, D.C. 
influence peddling law firm of Williams and Connolly, but the 
unwillingness of his employer to deal with such conduct, author Kurt 
Eichenwald and the New York Times became the subject of scathing 
allegations after the publication of his book The Informant.

In a series of over some 30 documented letters --- all unanswered 
 to the Times Managing Editor William Keller, ADM Shareholders 
Watch Committee co-founder David Hoech accused Eichenwald of 
unethical conduct and the Times' actions and inactions as just 
another example of a 'Corporate Predator' that will do whatever it 
takes to make a buck.

Eichenwald's book which advertised itself as a true story, 
purported to describe how the FBI was ready to take down America's 
most politically powerful corporation. But there was one thing they 
didn't count on. THE INFORMANT. Curiously nowhere on the book's 
cover, its dust jacket, or in the full-page advertisements for the 
book that later appeared in the Times is America's most politically 
powerful corporation mentioned by name.

Rather the book's main focus centered around the story of Mark 
Whitacre, the former ADM executive who acted as an FBI mole for three 
years uncovering a vast international corporate conspiracy led by ADM 
to fix the price of lysine, a feed additive for livestock and 
poultry, and his often unaccountable conduct throughout the legal 
battles that followed the exposure of the company's illegal 
activities.

As Hoech noted in his Letter #5: Having dealt with Eichenwald for 
over five years concerning the ADM saga, I know he marches to a 
different drummer than most of the reporters I have worked with, and 
I assume the Times knows this also. When Eichenwald tells me that he 
controls what is printed in the Times concerning Archer Daniels 
Midland, I can now believe him.

GREED VS GREED

Unlike the authoritative and well-documented Rats in the Grain: The 
Dirty Tricks and Trials of Archer Daniels Midland The Supermarket to 
the World by James B. Lieber (Four Walls, Eight Windows Press, New 
York: 2000), Eichenwald's book, in Hoech's words, simply sought to 
depict Whitacre as a freak while giving protection to ADM, 
Williams  Connolly and the Justice Department who were all involved 
in covering up the criminal activity of the Andreas crime family who 
still run ADM.

After Whitacre exposed ADM, Lieber writes, the media mobbed the 
story, touting it as a David and Goliath parable. After the exposer 
was exposed, the press drifted away. Good versus evil inside a 
multinational corporation was front-page news. Greed versus greed was 
buried in the business section, if it made the paper at all.

In a tabloid culture, he noted, trials of gruesome crimes generate 
the most news. Searing tragedies for those involved, they become 
gladiatorial spectacles for the rest of us. But bloodless while 
collar trials say more about the way the world works, and it is my 
personal bias that it makes sense to pay more 

[biofuels-biz] New Data Show Emissions From Non-Road Diesel Engines

2003-06-12 Thread Keith Addison

http://ens-news.com/ens/jun2003/2003-06-09-09.asp

New Data Show Emissions From Non-Road Diesel Engines
BERKELEY, California, June 9, 2003 (ENS) - New emissions data reveals 
that particulate matter in nonroad diesel engines, which power 
tractors, bulldozers, trains and ships nationwide, account for nearly 
50 percent of all particulate matter pollution.

Metropolitan areas in New York, Los Angeles, Houston, Boston and 
Chicago top the list for the amount of emissions of particulate 
matter from these engines, according to an analysis released today by 
the Union of Concerned Scientists.

The highest emissions of smog forming nitrogen oxides were found in 
the Los Angeles and New York metropolitan areas. Texas, California, 
Illinois, Louisiana and Ohio have the highest particulate matter 
emissions.

The report compiled and analyzed the latest emissions inventory from 
the Environmental Protection Agency and California Air Resources 
Board. It found that in the New York metropolitan area, non road 
diesel engines emitted more tons of particulate matter than in any 
other area evaluated.

Four major metropolitan areas along the East Coast corridor - Boston, 
New York, Philadelphia and Washington D.C./Baltimore - have some of 
the highest concentration of nonroad diesel emissions in the country.

Despite substantial progress in technologies that reduce diesel 
pollution, a double standard allows non road engines to pollute at 
high levels, said Patricia Monahan, author of the new report, 
Cleaning up Diesel Pollution: Emissions from Off-highway Engines by 
State.

Unlike diesel trucks and buses, construction and agricultural 
equipment are held to weak standards, and public health pays the 
price, Monahan said. It is imperative that we hold all diesel 
engines to the same standard.

Diesel exhaust particles are small enough to be inhaled deep into the 
lungs and have been linked to cancer and premature death, as well as 
serious respiratory illness. The dangers of diesel exhaust have led 
to stricter tailpipe standards for highway trucks and buses over the 
past 30 years.

But nonroad engines are allowed to pollute at much higher levels. 
While particulate pollution from highway vehicles has been cut in 
half over the last two decades, emissions from nonroad engines have 
increased 23 percent.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) recently proposed a rule 
that would reduce emissions from new non road diesel engines by 90 
percent. Though the current proposal would exclude trains and ships 
from stricter emission standards, the EPA estimates that by 2030, the 
rule could prevent 9,600 premature deaths and save $81 billion per 
year.

The EPA under Christie Todd Whitman has given us a good proposal, 
one of the very few environmentally sound actions of the Bush 
administration, said Kevin Knobloch, executive director of the Union 
of Concerned Scientists. But it is still just a proposal. Without 
Whitman at the helm, there is considerable chance this rule will be 
undermined. The stakes for public health are too great to let that 
happen.

A recent analysis by an association of state air regulators found 
that diesel exhaust - a mixture of nitrogen oxides, particulate 
matter, arsenic, dioxin and mercury - increase the incidence of 
cancer in the United States by as many as 125,000 additional cases 
over a 70 year lifetime.

The Union of Concerned Scientists study breaks down pollution data on 
non road diesel engines and other mobile sources in all states, 
counties and major metropolitan areas. The report also provides a 
cost analysis of producing cleaner engines, finding that for one to 
three percent of the cost of equipment, pollution controls for 
particulate matter and nitrogen oxide can cut emissions by 90 percent 
or more


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[biofuels-biz] European Parliament Backs Tough Marine Sulfur Rule

2003-06-12 Thread Keith Addison

http://ens-news.com/ens/jun2003/2003-06-06-02.asp

European Parliament Backs Tough Marine Sulfur Rule

STRASBOURG, France, June 6, 2003 (ENS) - The European Parliament this 
week voted almost unanimously for strict sulfur limits in marine 
fuels, going far beyond proposals tabled by the European Commission.

A 1.5 percent limit on marine fuel sulfur content should initially 
apply throughout the European Union, said Members of the European 
Parliament (MEPs), and they want an even stricter limit of 0.5 
percent to take effect two years later.

The current marine fuel sulfur content is around 2.7 percent.

Before the first reading vote a series of compromise amendments had 
been negotiated with the support of all parties, the result being 
significantly at odds with proposals put forward by rapporteur Heidi 
Hautala.

Hautala has since left the parliament to return to national politics 
in Finland. Her replacement, Alexander de Roo, said the parliament's 
position would cut shipping sulfur emissions by 80 percent compared 
with just 10 percent forecast under the Commission's proposals.

The parliament has shown it is determined to tackle air pollution 
from boats, said de Roo.

The Commission proposals were limited to the implementation of a 
Marpol agreement on a 1.5 percent sulfur cap and only in three 
special zones: the North and Baltic seas and the English channel.

The restrictions would come in 12 months after the law enters into force.

QE2, the Queen Elizabeth 2, the flagship of the Cunard Line. (Photo 
by Ian Britton courtesy FreeFoto)
But the parliament has voted for a lower sulfur limit, to take effect 
six months earlier, and to be extended to all EU waters by 2010. 
Furthermore, there would be a second stage of cuts, to 0.5 percent 
sulfur, applicable from 2008 in the three pollution control zones and 
on ferries, and from 2012 in all EU waters.

The limits would apply to shipping registered anywhere in the world 
and regardless of their originating port.

The parliament's position could well spark conflict with EU 
ministers, and if confirmed in law then with major flag states at the 
International maritime organization.

Sources say EU governments have been slow to tackle the draft 
directive under the Greek presidency, a major shipping state that 
reportedly views even the Commission proposals as excessive.

In other business this week the parliament backed European Commission 
proposals for earlier prohibition of single hull tankers entering EU 
ports. An attempt to ban them from entering EU waters at all was 
rejected.

Meanwhile, the assembly backed a ministerial deal on implementing the 
Cartagena Biosafety Protocol with regard to trade in genetically 
modified organisms, with minor amendments agreed in advance with the 
council.

Parliament also approved at second reading an electricity market 
liberalization law that will bring in tougher energy mix disclosure 
rules. MEPs still want the council to accept slightly stronger 
requirements with more information on the environmental impact of 
power generation.

{Published in cooperation with ENDS Environment Daily, Europe's 
choice for environmental news. Environmental Data Services Ltd, 
London. Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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[biofuels-biz] Archer Daniels Midland: Price Fixer to the World

2003-06-12 Thread Keith Addison

Archer Daniels Midland: Price Fixer to the World by John M. Connor, 
Department of Agricultural Economics, Purdue University, West 
Lafayette, Indiana 47907-1145, Staff Paper # 00-11,  December 2000. 
can be viewed at:
http://agecon.lib.umn.edu/cgi-bin/pdf_view.pl?paperid=2871ftype=.pdf

(1.5Mb Acrobat file)

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[biofuels-biz] ADB unveils guidelines on vehicle pollution reduction

2003-06-12 Thread Keith Addison

http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2003-06/10/content_912870.htm

ADB unveils guidelines on vehicle pollution reduction

Xinhuanet 2003-06-10 17:59:33

MANILA, June 10 (Xinhuanet) -- The Asian Development Bank (ADB) 
Tuesday launched a set of policy guidelines to help decision makers 
in the Asian and Pacific region cut down on vehicle emissions.

The guidelines, prepared under a regional technical assistance 
project, will assist ADB's developing member countries to monitor air 
pollution, develop anti-pollution policies, build capacity, and 
allocate investment funds, the Manila-based multilateral lending 
agency said.

A regional approach to information exchange, capacity building, 
policy formulation, pilot projects, and studies is a cost-effective 
approach to help national and local governments, Jan van Heeswijk, 
the bank's regional and sustainable development department chief, 
said at the launch at the ADB headquarters.

Air pollution kills almost half a million people in Asia every year, 
the bank said, blaming most of this pollution on emissions from 
buses, trucks, motorcycles and other forms of transport.

As Asia's cities continue to expand, the rising number of vehicles 
will result in even greater pollution unless effective action is 
taken, it warned.

It is essential that decision makers in government and the private 
sector develop a better understanding of the economic and social 
implications of air pollution, van Heeswijk said.

Charles Melhuish, ADB's lead transport sector specialist and project 
team leader, said decision makers in Asia need to adopt an integrated 
approach in cleaning up pollution from vehicles.

They will need to adopt stricter emission standards for new and 
in-use vehicles, ensure the availability of cleaner fuels, and 
mandate regular inspections and better maintenance, he said.

Apart from these measures, they need to improve traffic management to 
ensure a smoother flow of traffic so as to reduce emissions, he said.

At the launch, it was announced that eight private sector companies 
are joining forces with governments and nongovernmental organizations 
(NGOs) in the ADB-backed Clean Air Initiative for Asian Cities 
(CAI-Asia) to bring blue skies back to Asia.

The companies, including Shell and Ford Motor Company, will bring 
financing and undertake activities to improve quality management, 
along with 20 of the largest cities in Asia and 60 national 
government agencies, NGOs, and universities that earlier joined the 
CAI-Asia.

The ADB, the World Bank and the United States-Asia Environmental 
Partnership provide logistical and financial supportto the 
initiative, which was founded in 2001 in Bangkok to promoteand 
demonstrate innovative ways to improve the air quality of Asian 
cities through the sharing of experience and building of partnerships.

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[biofuels-biz] We're ready to pay to boost renewable energy, poll finds

2003-06-12 Thread Keith Addison

http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/06/10/1055220595490.html
theage.com.au - The Age

We're ready to pay to boost renewable energy, poll finds

June 11 2003
By Rod Myer

Eighty-three per cent of Australians would be willing to pay an extra 
$3.50 on their monthly power bills if that was the price of boosting 
the Federal Government's mandatory renewable energy target to 10 per 
cent by 2010, according to a poll conducted by Greenpeace.

Greenpeace climate specialist Catherine Fitzpatrick said: This clear 
response is the strongest indication yet that Australians are willing 
to pay more for clean, renewable energy.

Support for the proposal to boost the MRET target to 10 per cent was 
strongest among the young (90 per cent), white-collar workers (87.5 
per cent), those earning above $60,000 (92.9 per cent) and full-time 
workers (87 per cent).

Queensland backed the proposal most enthusiastically of all the 
states, with a 91 per cent approval rating, while Tasmania (which 
already generates most of its power from renewables) was the weakest 
with 68.9 per cent.

Greenpeace said the $3.50-a-month figure chosen as the cost impost on 
the average household was a result of work done by a range of sources.

Industrial electricity users have opposed boosting MRET, saying it 
would push up their costs dramatically and price them out of overseas 
markets.

The Energy Action Group consumer watchdog has also opposed the move, 
saying a better environmental and cost outcome would be gained by 
mandating energy-efficiency measures for houses, factories and 
electrical appliances.

The Commonwealth Government is now reviewing the present MRET target 
of a boost to renewable generation of 9500 gigawatt hours, or less 
than 2 per cent, by 2010.

  * Renewable energy producer Pacific Hydro recently announced it had 
formed a joint venture with Carnegie Corporation and Seapower to 
explore the possibilities of generating electricity from wave power.

Meanwhile the Australian Wind Energy Association claims the number of 
wind power projects under construction has doubled in the past six 
months to 227 megawatts. New projects granted approval have jumped 33 
per cent to 400 megawatts.

However, most of these new projects would not go ahead unless the 
MRET target was boosted significantly, an organisation spokesman said.

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[biofuels-biz] US high court to decide local diesel vehicle ban

2003-06-12 Thread Keith Addison

http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/21134/story.htm

US high court to decide local diesel vehicle ban

USA: June 11, 2003

WASHINGTON - The U.S. Supreme Court saidit would decide whether a 
federal clean air law pre-empted California regulations that prohibit 
the purchase of new diesel-fueled vehicles.

The South Coast Air Quality Management District, a local air-quality 
district for the Los Angeles area, adopted the rules in 2000. They 
prohibit operators of a fleet of 15 or more vehicles from purchasing 
new diesel-fueled vehicles.

The rules apply to various operators of public and private fleets of 
motor vehicles, including transit buses, airport shuttles, 
limousines, taxis, street-sweepers and waste haulers. The rules 
require fleet operators to buy only vehicles using low-emission 
gasoline or alternative fuel.

The Engine Manufacturers Association and the Western States Petroleum 
Association challenged the rules, arguing they were pre-empted by a 
section of the federal clean air law that bars any local standard for 
the control of emissions from new motor vehicles.

A federal judge in California and a U.S. appeals court based in San 
Francisco said the rules were not pre-empted because they did not 
impose emission standards.

The two trade groups appealed to the high court, saying the case 
involved an issue of national importance. Backing them were the 
Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers, the Truck Manufacturers 
Association and the American Trucking Association.

The Supreme Court will hear arguments in the case and issue its 
ruling in its next term, which begins in October.

REUTERS NEWS SERVICE


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Re: [biofuel] Veg-oil lubricant/Complex mixing of fuels

2003-06-12 Thread mustangsqd

Burning oil mixed with fuel - at least in a low compression gas engine leads 
to more pollution. (Think of a 2 cycle engine)

The best bet is to use syn oils, as these tend to be more stable, evaporate 
into
the atmosphere less and significantly prolong engine life.

Castor oil is good for old resto aircraft enginee that leak constantly and 
was, therefore, constanly replenished. 


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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[biofuel] contaminated Biodiesel

2003-06-12 Thread Adrian Byers

Hello all,
My name is Adrian, and I have a little problem.

I recently bought a 1982 GMC Suburban as a work truck.  It has a 6.2L diesel
engine, which excited me, since I could start running Biodiesel in it.  but
it had been sitting for two years.  I gradually switched from regular diesel
to Biodiesel, and after 2 weeks of running pure B100 in it, I changed the
primary and secondary fuel filters.

About a week and half ago (2 months after I bought the truck) it hesitated
and stalled.  Eventually, it just died.  I checked the filters, and found a
little water in the secondary.  I have towed it home, and pumped the tank
dry.  I suspect that the ultimate problem was water or fungus in the fuel.
My question is thus-
After I am done purging the fuel lines of ANY foreign matter, I am sitting
here with 20+ gallons of B100.  The final gallon from the very bottom of the
fuel tank is in a glass jar that after 2 days of settling, has a 1/2 to 1
inch thick layer of whitish scum at the bottom of it.  I would rather not
throw away all of the other biodiesel that I have.  What can I do to refine
it to a more useable state?  Pump it all into glass jars, and suck the good
biodiesel out of the top, and leave the debris?

Any advice would be greatly appreciated.  Please feel free to contact me
offline if you wish to save bandwidth for other subscribers.

Adrian Byers
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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[biofuel] Why did Bush cite forged evidence?

2003-06-12 Thread Appal Energy

http://www.house.gov/reform/min/pdfs_108/pdf_inves/pdf_admin_iraq_nuclear_evidence_june_10_let.pdf

June 10, 2003

The Honorable Condoleezza Rice
Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs
The White House
Washington, DC 20500


Dear Dr. Rice: 

Since March 17, 2003, I have been trying without success to get a direct 
answer to one simple question: Why did President Bush cite forged evidence 
about Iraq's nuclear capabilities in his State of the Union address? 

Although you addressed this issue on Sunday on both Meet the Press and This 
Week with George Stephanopoulos, your comments did nothing to clarify this 
issue. In fact, your responses contradicted other known facts and raised a host 
of new questions. 

During your interviews, you said the Bush Administration welcomes inquiries 
into this matter. Yesterday, The Washington Post also reported that Director of 
Central Intelligence George Tenet has agreed to provide full documentation of 
the intelligence information in regards to Secretary Powell's comments, the 
president's comments and anybody else's comments. Consistent with these 
sentiments, I am writing to seek further information about this important 
matter. 

Bush Administration Knowledge of Forgeries 

The forged documents in question describe efforts by Iraq to obtain uranium 
from an African country, Niger. During your interviews over the weekend, you 
asserted that no doubts or suspicions about these efforts or the underlying 
documents were communicated to senior officials in the Bush Administration 
before the President's State of the Union address. For example, when you were 
asked about this issue on Meet the Press, you made the following statement: 


  We did not know at the time -- no one knew at the time, in our circles -- 
maybe someone knew down in the bowels of the agency, but no one in our circles 
knew that there were doubts and suspicions that this might be a forgery. Of 
course, it was information that was mistaken.
Similarly, when you appeared on This Week, you repeated this statement, 
claiming that you made multiple inquiries of the intelligence agencies 
regarding the allegation that Iraq sought to obtain uranium from an African 
country. You stated: 


  George, somebody, somebody down may have known. But I will tell you that when 
this issue was raised with the intelligence community... the intelligence 
community did not know at that time, or at levels that got to us, that this, 
that there were serious questions about this report.
Your claims, however, are directly contradicted by other evidence. Contrary to 
your assertion, senior Administration officials had serious doubts about the 
forged evidence well before the President's State of the Union address. For 
example, Greg Thielmann, Director of the Office of Strategic, Proliferation, 
and Military Issues in the State Department, told Newsweek last week that the 
State Department's Bureau of Intelligence and Research (INR) had concluded the 
documents were garbage. As you surely know, INR is part of what you call the 
intelligence community. It is headed by an Assistant Secretary of State, Carl 
Ford; it reports directly to the Secretary of State; and it was a full 
participant in the debate over Iraq's nuclear capabilities. According to 
Newsweek: 


  When I saw that, it really blew me away, Thielmann told Newsweek. Thielmann 
knew about the source of the allegation. The CIA had come up with some 
documents purporting to show Saddam had attempted to buy up to 500 tons of 
uranium oxide from the African country of Niger. INR had concluded that the 
purchases were implausible - and made that point clear to Powell's office. As 
Thielmann read that the president had relied on these documents to report to 
the nation, he thought, Not that stupid piece of garbage. My thought was, how 
did that get into the speech?
Moreover, New York Times columnist Nicholas D. Kristof has reported that the 
Vice President's office was aware of the fraudulent nature of the evidence as 
early as February 2002 - nearly a year before the President gave his State of 
the Union address. In his column, Mr. Kristof reported: 


  I'm told by a person involved in the Niger caper that more than a year ago 
the vice president's office asked for an investigation of the uranium deal, so 
a former U.S. ambassador to Africa was dispatched to Niger. In February 2002, 
according to someone present at the meetings, that envoy reported to the C.I.A. 
and State Department that the information was unequivocally wrong and that the 
documents had been forged. 
  The envoy reported, for example, that a Niger minister whose signature was on 
one of the documents had in fact been out of office for more than a decade 
The envoy's debunking of the forgery was passed around the administration and 
seemed to be accepted - except that President Bush and the State Department 
kept citing it anyway. 

  It's disingenuous for the State 

[biofuel] Re: Sweet Wankel diesels...

2003-06-12 Thread tag1les

Here are few of my favorite links. Weight is a big issue when it 
comes to fuel economy. Deisel engines are heavy, so unless you're 
using one for a gen set, the lighter the better. I've been 
researching ultrlight aircraft engines  keeping my eye on ceramic  
composite engines. Hopefully as we all perfect this bio-fuel issue, 
the engines will only get better. One last thought, I can't help but 
notice how well the new anodized frying pans work as non-stick 
surfaces. Much better than teflon 2. 

http://www.deltahawkengines.com/

http://www.ultrahardmaterials.co.uk/ceramic_rotary_engine.htm

http://www.dair.co.uk/

http://www.wilksch.com/

http://www.markelmotor.com/empresa/fotos.htm

http://nctn.hq.nasa.gov/innovation/Innovation54/complic.htm

http://auto.howstuffworks.com/news-item221.htm




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[biofuel] Re: Ethanol from bread waste?

2003-06-12 Thread tag1les

I used to make moonshine in the '70's. Started out experimenting for 
fuel, but its so much work with so little pay off that it was better 
to drink the stuff. 100 proof was easy, I would get a couple of mason 
jars from 20 galons of beer. I used everything from sugar  yeast 
to pure corn sour mash. Used to spit it into the fire to impress my 
friends. Sugar beets are pretty promising. 

Bread should work, it will smell like a bakery. Another source; 
undrank soda pop. Can't tell you how many cokes I've poured out at 
parties. Imagine a day when you pour your left over sodas or beer out 
before throwing the can in the recycle bin. Bars could be a good 
source. Imagine developing collection systems behind the bar for the 
bartenders to pour left over beer into for you to collect later. Half 
the work would already be done for you! Then its all in the 
distillation process. 

You also might want to consider solar stills  vacuum stills to save 
on heating fuel. A vacuum solar still would be fantastic. (vacuum's 
lower the boiling point). I kind of agree with the sarcastic response 
about feeding pigs. Some bread companies collect used bread  dry it 
into crutons. The longer something can remain in the food chain the 
better, its just a shame we can't dry it or make stuffing  send it 
to 3rd world countries. If its just going into the trash then, go for 
it.



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Re: [biofuel] Veg-oil lubricant/Complex mixing of fuels

2003-06-12 Thread gobie


- Original Message -
From: kirk [EMAIL PROTECTED]


 Many years ago race cars ran on castor bean oil. I think they promptly
 drained them after the race however. I was told the high heat caused the
oil
 to gel once it cooled. Was the best lubricant around at the time though.

 Kirk

Castrol R or Mobil P, both castor based oils are still the prefered
lubricants in the worm/wheel diffs as fitted to Peugeot 203,403,404.

Regards, Paul Gobert.



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Re: [biofuel] contaminated Biodiesel

2003-06-12 Thread Appal Energy

I  believe that you answered your own question. Place all the fuel in one
settling tank and recover all that grvitates towards the top.

As for suspect fuel, it's possible that the new fuel was problematic. Were
it from a batch of poorly converted fuel that had a high level of mono- or
di-glycerides these could have mixed with water in your tank to form the
muck that you describe. Chances are that if the fuel was partially
incomplete you would have been displacing a whitish colored smoke from your
exhaust, perhaps even at idle.

You would owe it to yourself to conduct a sample transesterication of the
settled fuel to see if anymore glycerin settles out. That could confirm that
the fuel's reaction didn't go to completion. Even if it hadn't, you could
probably get away with putting it back in your tank if you knew the tank was
void of water.

This is yet another good argument for having tanks cleaned or at least
thoroughly flushed when switching to biodiesel. It's bad enough having to
deal with all the gundge that's been deposited by petrol diesel over the
years. But the level of water oft found in petrol diesel and that settles
out to the bottom of the tank can further exacerbate problems of an
incomplete biodiesel.

Should it be presumed that you are the manufacturer of the biodiesel? Or are
you one of the rare few that has access to a commercial pump in Cali that is
dispensing B-100? If the latter, you have an obligation to inform both the
distributor and vendor of your problem.

Todd Swearingen

- Original Message -
From: Adrian Byers [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2003 1:37 AM
Subject: [biofuel] contaminated Biodiesel


 Hello all,
 My name is Adrian, and I have a little problem.

 I recently bought a 1982 GMC Suburban as a work truck.  It has a 6.2L
diesel
 engine, which excited me, since I could start running Biodiesel in it.
but
 it had been sitting for two years.  I gradually switched from regular
diesel
 to Biodiesel, and after 2 weeks of running pure B100 in it, I changed the
 primary and secondary fuel filters.

 About a week and half ago (2 months after I bought the truck) it hesitated
 and stalled.  Eventually, it just died.  I checked the filters, and found
a
 little water in the secondary.  I have towed it home, and pumped the tank
 dry.  I suspect that the ultimate problem was water or fungus in the fuel.
 My question is thus-
 After I am done purging the fuel lines of ANY foreign matter, I am sitting
 here with 20+ gallons of B100.  The final gallon from the very bottom of
the
 fuel tank is in a glass jar that after 2 days of settling, has a 1/2 to 1
 inch thick layer of whitish scum at the bottom of it.  I would rather not
 throw away all of the other biodiesel that I have.  What can I do to
refine
 it to a more useable state?  Pump it all into glass jars, and suck the
good
 biodiesel out of the top, and leave the debris?

 Any advice would be greatly appreciated.  Please feel free to contact me
 offline if you wish to save bandwidth for other subscribers.

 Adrian Byers
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]




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[biofuel] New Scientist

2003-06-12 Thread kirk

 Pretty amazing.
Kirk

 http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns3817

The World's No.1 Science  Technology News Service



Icy claim that water has memory


19:00 11 June 03

Exclusive from New Scientist Print Edition

Claims do not come much more controversial than the idea that water might
retain a memory of substances once dissolved in it. The notion is central to
homeopathy, which treats patients with samples so dilute they are unlikely
to contain a single molecule of the active compound, but it is generally
ridiculed by scientists.

Holding such a heretical view famously cost one of France's top allergy
researchers, Jacques Benveniste, his funding, labs and reputation after his
findings were discredited in 1988.

Yet a paper is about to be published in the reputable journal Physica A
claiming to show that even though they should be identical, the structure of
hydrogen bonds in pure water is very different from that in homeopathic
dilutions of salt solutions. Could it be time to take the memory of water
seriously?

The paper's author, Swiss chemist Louis Rey, is using thermoluminescence to
study the structure of solids. The technique involves bathing a chilled
sample with radiation. When the sample is warmed up, the stored energy is
released as light in a pattern that reflects the atomic structure of the
sample.


Twin peaks


When Rey used the method on ice he saw two peaks of light, at temperatures
of around 120 K and 170 K. Rey wanted to test the idea, suggested by other
researchers, that the 170 K peak reflects the pattern of hydrogen bonds
within the ice. In his experiments he used heavy water (which contains the
heavy hydrogen isotope deuterium), because it has stronger hydrogen bonds
than normal water.


 Unexplained results
After studying pure samples, Rey looked at solutions of lithium chloride and
sodium chloride. Lithium chloride destroys hydrogen bonds, as does sodium
chloride, but to a lesser extent. Sure enough, the peak was smaller for a
solution of sodium chloride, and disappeared completely for a lithium
chloride solution.

Aware of homeopaths' claims that patterns of hydrogen bonds can survive
successive dilutions, Rey decided to test samples that had been diluted down
to a notional 10-30 grams per cubic centimetre - way beyond the point when
any ions of the original substance could remain. We thought it would be of
interest to challenge the theory, he says.

Each dilution was made according to a strict protocol, and vigorously
stirred at each stage, as homeopaths do. When Rey compared the ultra-dilute
lithium and sodium chloride solutions with pure water that had been through
the same process, the difference in their thermoluminescence peaks compared
with pure water was still there (see graph).

Much to our surprise, the thermoluminescence glows of the three systems
were substantially different, he says. He believes the result proves that
the networks of hydrogen bonds in the samples were different.


Phase transition





Related Stories


Oil and water do mix after all
19 February 2003

Bizarre chemical discovery gives homeopathic hint
7 November 2001


For more related stories
search the print edition Archive



Weblinks


Physica A

DigiBio, Jacques Benveniste

Martin Chaplin, South Bank University

US National Center for Homeopathy



Martin Chaplin from London's South Bank University, an expert on water and
hydrogen bonding, is not so sure. Rey's rationale for water memory seems
most unlikely, he says. Most hydrogen bonding in liquid water rearranges
when it freezes.

He points out that the two thermoluminescence peaks Rey observed occur
around the temperatures where ice is known to undergo transitions between
different phases. He suggests that tiny amounts of impurities in the
samples, perhaps due to inefficient mixing, could be getting concentrated at
the boundaries between different phases in the ice and causing the changes
in thermoluminescence.

But thermoluminescence expert Raphael Visocekas from the Denis Diderot
University of Paris, who watched Rey carry out some of his experiments, says
he is convinced. The experiments showed a very nice reproducibility, he
told New Scientist. It is trustworthy physics. He see no reason why
patterns of hydrogen bonds in the liquid samples should not survive freezing
and affect the molecular arrangement of the ice.

After his own experience, Benveniste advises caution. This is interesting
work, but Rey's experiments were not blinded and although he says the work
is reproducible, he doesn't say how many experiments he did, he says. As I
know to my cost, this is such a controversial field, it is mandatory to be
as foolproof as possible.


Lionel Milgrom



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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RE: [biofuel] Self-drive cars ahead

2003-06-12 Thread kirk

I don't see how the mtbf will be low enough with each car self propelled and
guided. SOunds like wishful thinking.
Kirk

-Original Message-
From: Martin [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2003 5:59 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Self-drive cars ahead


Aren't they called trains?

--
--
Martin Klingensmith
http://infoarchive.net/
http://nnytech.net/



Keith Addison wrote:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/2966094.stm
BBC NEWS | Technology | Self-drive cars ahead
7 June, 2003, 07:46 GMT 08:46 UK

Self-drive cars ahead

End in sight for traffic chaos?

In the future technology will drive cars for us, eliminating road
rage and accidents and making traffic jams a thing of the past.

This is the view of BT's resident futurologist Ian Pearson, who is
convinced that it will be technology rather than tolls that can solve
the UK's current traffic crisis.

The only real solution to traffic congestion may be to stop people
from driving cars, he said.

I don't mean that we shouldn't have and use cars, just that they
should be driven by computers and not humans, electronically tethered
to cars in front and behind, he said.

Bypassing jams

  If the trials are successful, we may see all new cars fitted with
the system by 2010, making it impossible to speed

Ian Pearson, futurologist

Mr Pearson envisages traffic systems that allow cars to drive
centimetres apart at high speed, with cars joining flowing traffic
much more easily thanks to computers' micro-second reaction time.

Using this technology we may not have the thrill of driving a
powerful car on an empty road, but with the growth of traffic, that's
an option that even today is open only to relatively few of us, he
said.

Already traffic navigation systems are allowing cars to bypass jams,
although they work at the moment because only few people have them.

As more and more motorists take advantage of such systems to beat the
queues, they are likely to find new queues on the bypass route.

Broadband help

Another solution, already being tested, is to have car engine
management systems linked to local speed limits using on-board GPS
receivers.

If the trials are successful, we may see all new cars fitted with
the system by 2010, making it impossible to speed, said Mr Pearson.

As we wait for sophisticated technology solutions to traffic chaos,
existing broadband connections can also play a part in reducing
traffic on the roads.

Having a fast net service means more people are avoiding the roads
altogether and choosing to work from home.

The internet can also provide people with round-the-clock and
up-to-date information on public transport as another alternative to
gridlocked roads.



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Re: [biofuel] Self-drive cars ahead

2003-06-12 Thread Appal Energy

Naw. They're computer controlled and independently moving - no tethers.

Makes one wonder how bad the snarls on I-5 would be the first time an
onboard computer went AWOL, or exactly how other vehicles could handle a
catastrophic condition that would instantaneously send a vehicle into a less
than desireable trajectory.

And what would happen in such an event were the operator to be drinking tea
and eating crumpets while reading the morning paper?

Following closer than the madmen and women already do on the 5 seems to be
a recipe for disaster, perhaps more so than any other aspect of
metro-commuter driving.

Todd Swearingen

- Original Message -
From: Martin [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2003 6:59 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Self-drive cars ahead


 Aren't they called trains?

 --
 --
 Martin Klingensmith
 http://infoarchive.net/
 http://nnytech.net/



 Keith Addison wrote:

 http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/2966094.stm
 BBC NEWS | Technology | Self-drive cars ahead
 7 June, 2003, 07:46 GMT 08:46 UK
 
 Self-drive cars ahead
 
 End in sight for traffic chaos?
 
 In the future technology will drive cars for us, eliminating road
 rage and accidents and making traffic jams a thing of the past.
 
 This is the view of BT's resident futurologist Ian Pearson, who is
 convinced that it will be technology rather than tolls that can solve
 the UK's current traffic crisis.
 
 The only real solution to traffic congestion may be to stop people
 from driving cars, he said.
 
 I don't mean that we shouldn't have and use cars, just that they
 should be driven by computers and not humans, electronically tethered
 to cars in front and behind, he said.
 
 Bypassing jams
 
   If the trials are successful, we may see all new cars fitted with
 the system by 2010, making it impossible to speed
 
 Ian Pearson, futurologist
 
 Mr Pearson envisages traffic systems that allow cars to drive
 centimetres apart at high speed, with cars joining flowing traffic
 much more easily thanks to computers' micro-second reaction time.
 
 Using this technology we may not have the thrill of driving a
 powerful car on an empty road, but with the growth of traffic, that's
 an option that even today is open only to relatively few of us, he
 said.
 
 Already traffic navigation systems are allowing cars to bypass jams,
 although they work at the moment because only few people have them.
 
 As more and more motorists take advantage of such systems to beat the
 queues, they are likely to find new queues on the bypass route.
 
 Broadband help
 
 Another solution, already being tested, is to have car engine
 management systems linked to local speed limits using on-board GPS
 receivers.
 
 If the trials are successful, we may see all new cars fitted with
 the system by 2010, making it impossible to speed, said Mr Pearson.
 
 As we wait for sophisticated technology solutions to traffic chaos,
 existing broadband connections can also play a part in reducing
 traffic on the roads.
 
 Having a fast net service means more people are avoiding the roads
 altogether and choosing to work from home.
 
 The internet can also provide people with round-the-clock and
 up-to-date information on public transport as another alternative to
 gridlocked roads.
 
 
 
 Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 
 Biofuels list archives:
 http://archive.nnytech.net/
 
 Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
 To unsubscribe, send an email to:
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Re: [biofuel] This is so pathetic

2003-06-12 Thread murdoch

On Wed, 11 Jun 2003 21:31:59 -0700, you wrote:



murdoch wrote:

 http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=storyu=/ap/20030610/ap_on_go_co/natural_gas_crunch_13

 The U.S.'s only response to this looming crunch on natural gas is to fall 
 into
 the same trap we have done with Oil?  Where does it end?  Why does such a 
 great
 country have to just demand such massive energy imports when it could
 manufacture or harvest more of its own energy?


I've been complaining about this problem to anyone who will listen for 
 quite some time now.
Today, for the first time, a friend acknowledged that I have a point about 
natural gas
supplies--but only AFTER he'd heard about Greenspan's remarks.

Nobody wants to hear the truth!

Indeed.  Also, I forgot to add conservation to the several additional areas we
should be exploring more in earnest.

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Re: [biofuel] Re: highway speed findings

2003-06-12 Thread murdoch

My loving wife generally drives faster than I do, but she won't drive in 
 Los
Angeles because of the sheer volume of traffic.  Personally, I think I'm safer 
on
the roads there than up here.  But then, wouldn't it be better if we could all
limit the need to drive at all?  The older I get, the more important this
principle seems to me.

FWIW, I do agree that this is not an unimportant principle.  Before driving
somewhere I will consider the options.  Generally I will opt for staying nearby
and local if it's an errand that can be taken care of with a walk.

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[biofuel] Re: Self-drive cars ahead

2003-06-12 Thread murdoch

On Thu, 12 Jun 2003 08:18:33 -0500, you wrote:

Naw. They're computer controlled and independently moving - no tethers.

Makes one wonder how bad the snarls on I-5 would be the first time an
onboard computer went AWOL, or exactly how other vehicles could handle a
catastrophic condition that would instantaneously send a vehicle into a less
than desireable trajectory.

And what would happen in such an event were the operator to be drinking tea
and eating crumpets while reading the morning paper?

Following closer than the madmen and women already do on the 5 seems to be
a recipe for disaster, perhaps more so than any other aspect of
metro-commuter driving.

Todd Swearingen

The issue of how closely they're programmed to follow each other is distinct
from the issue of whether they're self-driven.  I was surprised to learn they'd
be programmed to follow more closely than humans presently do, but I'll wait to
see why they're proposing this.  They may want to clear up traffic, but they'll
have to do a better job of planning for breakdowns, individual vehicle errors,
etc.

In the opinion of the futurist who was quoted in the article, the future will
also allow automatic speed-limit enforcement, something you don't mention, and
which would mean that speeds, and differentials, are lower than they are now.
That, I guess, will be up to the individual areas where this takes place, and
what the results are.  Intelligent programmers would not have to wait for folks
to die before they corrected for problems, but one suspects some folks will go
down as guinea pigs, just as they have with non-self-driven-cars.

Some of your what would happen questions are equally as scary, or moreso if we
ask what would happen were a human to make an error (which does happen, at
present, sometimes resulting in death and maiming).  My own questions will be,
in part, how much safer (a matter of degree) is this (if at all) and, in the
event of a failure, are the injuries worse and can it be built into the system
to compensate for this as well?   If a person is not driving but his computer
is, obviously he's in an accident when his computer fails.  So, which would
happen more often, and with what results?

I don't dismiss ideas out-of-hand if I can find some flaws in them.  The present
solution, of humans driving, is not remotely close to perfect.  I'm open to
ideas which can reduce the problems, if that can be done.

MM

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Re: [biofuel] Re: highway speed findings

2003-06-12 Thread Neoteric Biofuels Inc

Absolutely. This is a critical part of the use of renewable fuels -  
conservation and fuel efficiency are how you overcome the objections  
that we can't possibly supply our needs with renewables.

Edward Beggs
http://www.biofuels.ca
On Thursday, June 12, 2003, at 07:05 AM, murdoch wrote:

My loving wife generally drives faster than I do, but she won't  
 drive in Los
 Angeles because of the sheer volume of traffic.  Personally, I think  
 I'm safer on
 the roads there than up here.  But then, wouldn't it be better if we  
 could all
 limit the need to drive at all?  The older I get, the more important  
 this
 principle seems to me.

 FWIW, I do agree that this is not an unimportant principle.  Before  
 driving
 somewhere I will consider the options.  Generally I will opt for  
 staying nearby
 and local if it's an errand that can be taken care of with a walk.

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Re: [biofuel] Searching for a processor

2003-06-12 Thread CH

Hi Pam,

I would suggest that you contact a few environmental groups as well as 
agricultural associations and ask them if they know of anyone or even a group 
such as a biodiesel cooperative that might be making biodiesel in your area. If 
there is anyone making it, I'm sure they'd be more than happy to pick up your
grease, as long as you do your part by keeping the grease as contaminate free 
and possibly even doing a coarse filtering and then putting it in appropriate 
containers.

Good luck. Hope this helps.

Chris


pam wrote:

 Hi...My family owns a restaurant in Virginia. We are having major problems 
 disposing of used restaurant cooking oil. There is only one grease pick-up 
 company in the area and they have not picked-up oil in almost a year dispite 
 prepayment. Do you have ANY information on alternative processors? Thanks - 
 Pamela



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[biofuel] cleaning out storage tank

2003-06-12 Thread Aaron Ellringer

Howdy. I have a 500 gallon mobile storage tank that was usde by a
construction firm.  It looks like a giant barrel on wheels.  I imagine it
needs a good cleaning.  Any suggestions for how to clean this out before
filling with biodiesel?

Thanks.

aaron in wisconsin



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Re: [biofuel] Unions Back Research Plan for Energy

2003-06-12 Thread dcande01

Shrub has a printing press
fred
On Thursday, Jun 12, 2003, at 09:36 US/Eastern, Appal Energy wrote:

 But they said the union leaders decided to delay sending the
 letter because they were waiting for several of the nation's largest
 environmental groups to sign on.

 Funny that. Environmental groups and so inclined people have been  
 waiting
 for a quarter of a century for the unions to sign.

 I wonder how it is that now the argument has substance and merit, yet  
 during
 the preceding decades it was riddled and torpedoed every step of the  
 way by
 the same unions and trade groups?

 Who says that job security, squeezing the last drop of oil out of the  
 Earth
 and envrionmentalism can't go hand in hand?

 I suppose that everyone's supposed to be adult about things now and  
 put
 the greater good before all else, as if the pantywaste attitudes of  
 those
 who kept and continue stalling environmental gains are something above
 juvenile and petty self interest.

 I know. get over it, .right?

 Forgive and forget is the mantra for the new millenium.

 Wonder where Shrub is gonna' get that 300 billion to secure the union  
 and
 trades votes, especially after having just given it all away.

 Todd Swearingen


 - Original Message -
 From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Cc: biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Wednesday, June 11, 2003 10:37 PM
 Subject: [biofuel] Unions Back Research Plan for Energy


 http://www.nytimes.com/2003/06/06/national/06LABO.html

 Unions Back Research Plan for Energy
 By STEVEN GREENHOUSE

 Ten labor unions, including the steelworkers and auto workers, urged
 presidential candidates yesterday to back a 10-year, $300 billion
 research plan that would promote energy efficiency, reduce dependence
 on foreign oil and preserve manufacturing jobs.

 Labor leaders said the plan, called the Apollo Project, would foster
 energy independence by promoting hybrid and hydrogen cars and
 energy-efficient factories and appliances. Supporters said the
 project would help make the United States the leader in these areas
 and would help preserve factory jobs after the nation had lost more
 than two million manufacturing jobs in the past two years.

 The plan's backers said they hoped it would improve ties between
 labor and the environmental movement, groups that have clashed in
 recent years on issues like emissions standards and energy
 exploration.

 We believe this plan can create good manufacturing jobs, good
 construction jobs, can improve the public infrastructure, can be good
 for the environment and can reduce our dependence on foreign energy,
 Leo Gerard, president of the United Steelworkers of America, said at
 a news conference.

 The plan is also backed by the United Mine Workers, the Service
 Employees International Union, the International Association of
 Machinists and the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers.

 Several supporters said that labor leaders had planned to send a
 letter yesterday to Democratic presidential candidates and President
 Bush. But they said the union leaders decided to delay sending the
 letter because they were waiting for several of the nation's largest
 environmental groups to sign on.

 We are very, very excited, said Carl Pope, executive director of
 the Sierra Club, which is considering whether to support the plan.
 It is not that any of these ideas are radically new. What is
 radically different is the commitment on the part of a huge segment
 of American organized labor to organize the rebuilding of blue-collar
 America around modern environmentalism and sound energy technology.

 The plan calls for more financing for high-speed rail and fuel-cell
 technology, for building pipelines and storage facilities to support
 hydrogen-powered cars and for expanding the use of solar and wind
 power.

 The steelworkers union and the Institute for America's Future, a new
 liberal research center, which helped develop the plan, distributed
 polling data showing that the plan had wide support in Pennsylvania
 and several Midwestern swing states that have lost hundreds of
 thousands of manufacturing jobs. Supporters said they hoped the poll
 numbers would persuade presidential candidates to embrace the plan,
 although privately some acknowledged that candidates might balk at
 its $300 billion price tag.

 A poll commissioned by the steelworkers union found that in
 Pennsylvania 73 percent of respondents backed the plan, including
 more than 80 percent of Democratic men without college educations, an
 important group of swing voters. This group favors re-electing
 President Bush by 44 percent to 41 percent, the poll found. The
 survey of 400 likely voters had a margin of error of plus or minus
 five percentage points.


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[biofuel] European Parliament Backs Tough Marine Sulfur Rule

2003-06-12 Thread Keith Addison

http://ens-news.com/ens/jun2003/2003-06-06-02.asp

European Parliament Backs Tough Marine Sulfur Rule

STRASBOURG, France, June 6, 2003 (ENS) - The European Parliament this 
week voted almost unanimously for strict sulfur limits in marine 
fuels, going far beyond proposals tabled by the European Commission.

A 1.5 percent limit on marine fuel sulfur content should initially 
apply throughout the European Union, said Members of the European 
Parliament (MEPs), and they want an even stricter limit of 0.5 
percent to take effect two years later.

The current marine fuel sulfur content is around 2.7 percent.

Before the first reading vote a series of compromise amendments had 
been negotiated with the support of all parties, the result being 
significantly at odds with proposals put forward by rapporteur Heidi 
Hautala.

Hautala has since left the parliament to return to national politics 
in Finland. Her replacement, Alexander de Roo, said the parliament's 
position would cut shipping sulfur emissions by 80 percent compared 
with just 10 percent forecast under the Commission's proposals.

The parliament has shown it is determined to tackle air pollution 
from boats, said de Roo.

The Commission proposals were limited to the implementation of a 
Marpol agreement on a 1.5 percent sulfur cap and only in three 
special zones: the North and Baltic seas and the English channel.

The restrictions would come in 12 months after the law enters into force.

QE2, the Queen Elizabeth 2, the flagship of the Cunard Line. (Photo 
by Ian Britton courtesy FreeFoto)
But the parliament has voted for a lower sulfur limit, to take effect 
six months earlier, and to be extended to all EU waters by 2010. 
Furthermore, there would be a second stage of cuts, to 0.5 percent 
sulfur, applicable from 2008 in the three pollution control zones and 
on ferries, and from 2012 in all EU waters.

The limits would apply to shipping registered anywhere in the world 
and regardless of their originating port.

The parliament's position could well spark conflict with EU 
ministers, and if confirmed in law then with major flag states at the 
International maritime organization.

Sources say EU governments have been slow to tackle the draft 
directive under the Greek presidency, a major shipping state that 
reportedly views even the Commission proposals as excessive.

In other business this week the parliament backed European Commission 
proposals for earlier prohibition of single hull tankers entering EU 
ports. An attempt to ban them from entering EU waters at all was 
rejected.

Meanwhile, the assembly backed a ministerial deal on implementing the 
Cartagena Biosafety Protocol with regard to trade in genetically 
modified organisms, with minor amendments agreed in advance with the 
council.

Parliament also approved at second reading an electricity market 
liberalization law that will bring in tougher energy mix disclosure 
rules. MEPs still want the council to accept slightly stronger 
requirements with more information on the environmental impact of 
power generation.

{Published in cooperation with ENDS Environment Daily, Europe's 
choice for environmental news. Environmental Data Services Ltd, 
London. Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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[biofuel] Interior's Steven Griles, the Deputy of Sleaze

2003-06-12 Thread Keith Addison

See also:

http://www.motherjones.com/news/feature/2002/45/ma_149_01.html
The New Range Wars
They come on your land and take what lies beneath. In Wyoming's 
coalbed methane country, it's the ranchers versus the wildcatters.

http://www.motherjones.com/news/featurex/2002/45/we_187_02.html
Drilling and Discontent
While Wyoming's Powder River Basin is ground zero for the growing 
battle over coalbed methane drilling, the conflict is causing 
flare-ups from Montana to New Mexico.

http://www.hcn.org/specialcollections/coalbedmethane.jsp
Coalbed Methane BOOM
A High Country News SPECIAL REPORT


Eat the State!  Vol. 7, Issue #20   4 June 03

Interior's Steven Griles, the Deputy of Sleaze

Steven Griles is finally on the run. Griles is Interior Secretary 
Gale Norton's top lieutenant, holding the keys to the nation's oil 
and mineral reserves. Now he is hiding out from reporters and 
congressional investigators after accounts of his ongoing sleazy 
relationships with his former associates in big oil have begun to 
ooze out into the open.

Griles was one of Bush's most controversial appointments. A veteran 
of the Reagan administration, Griles worked closely with disgraced 
Interior Secretary James Watt to open the public lands of the West to 
unfettered access by oil and mining companies. As Deputy Director of 
Surface Mining, Griles gutted strip-mining regulations and 
shamelessly promoted the oil-shale scheme, one of the greatest 
giveaways and environmental blunders of the 1980s. He also pushed 
relentlessly to overturn the moratorium on offshore oil drilling on 
the Pacific Coast, a move that even caught Reagan off guard.

After leaving public office, Griles quickly cashed in on his tenure 
in government by setting up a DC lobbying firm called Stephen Griles 
and Associates. He rounded up a demon's list of clients including 
Arch Coal, the American Gas Association, National Mining Association, 
Occidental Petroleum, and more than 40 other gas, mining, and energy 
concerns.

For the past year and a half, Griles has used the cover of the 9/11 
attacks and the war on Iraq to advance his wholesale looting of the 
public domain for the benefit of some of his former clients and 
business cronies.

Griles wasted no time compiling a wish list from his pals. Within 
days of assuming office, Griles convened a series of parlays between 
his former clients and Interior Department officials to chart a game 
plan for accelerating mining, oil leasing, and coal-methane 
extraction from public lands.

In the early days of his tenure, Griles huddled on at least three 
occasions with Harold Quinn, Jr., a chief lobbyist with the National 
Mining Association. Quinn and his associates are Griles' former 
clients. Quinn had business that needed attention. He urged Griles to 
move quickly to loosen restrictions on the most environmentally 
malign form of coal mining, the aptly-named mountaintop removal 
method. Quinn also reminded Griles of Bush's pledge to preserve the 
archaic 1872 Mining Law, which gives away gold-rich public lands for 
as little as $2.50 an acre. The giveaway law had come under attack 
even from Republicans.

Griles also convened a meeting on September 10, 2001, with a dozen 
top executives from the Edison Electric Institute, another former 
client of his lobby shop. The energy bosses came to congratulate 
Griles on Bush's plans to scale back enforcement actions on filthy 
and aging coal-fired power plants. But they also came to gripe. They 
were unhappy with Bush's pledge to toughen up emission standards on 
sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide, and mercury. Griles, who was then the 
Bush administration's point man on the financial impacts of air 
quality rules on the energy industry, lent a sympathetic ear.

 From July 27, 2001, to February 20 of last year, Griles' logs show 
that he met on at least 32 occasions with other administration 
officials to discuss pending regulatory matters that were a concern 
to his former clients.

These meetings flout federal ethics rules which prohibit executive 
branch officials from participating in any particular matter which 
could advance his own financial interest or that involves former 
employers or clients. Griles claims that the meetings were merely 
social visits, utterly lacking in political intent. We don't talk 
about work, Griles assured the Washington Post last year in an 
interview. We're not allowed. We are all as scrupulous as we can be 
to assure that I will not be involved in any particular matter that 
would violate the ethics agreement or even have the appearance of a 
conflict of interest. The president said he wanted this 
administration to be held to the highest ethical standards. And I 
don't ever want it said that I didn't.

But it now turns out that not only was Griles shilling for his former 
clients, he was also pushing environmentally malign policies that 
would also pump up his own pocketbook. Griles was an ownership 
partner in a DC lobbying firm 

[biofuel] Natural gas - was Re: This is so pathetic

2003-06-12 Thread Keith Addison

http://www.motherjones.com/news/dbriefing/index.html#four

Hot Air on Natural Gas

The nation's dwindling supply of natural gas has politicians, 
conservationists, big business, and alternative energy groups 
brainstorming tactics to avert a consumer crisis.
http://www.csmonitor.com/2003/0611/p03s02-uspo.html
Natural-gas spike hits US consumers | csmonitor.com
Federal Reserve chairman Alan Greenspan voiced his concern Tuesday on 
Capitol Hill, warning of a natural gas shortage that he and other 
Republicans claim pose an imminent threat to the nation's economic 
recovery. But, as Gail Russell Chaddock of the Christian Science 
Monitor reports, the Republican push to expand the country's natural 
gas supply has its drawbacks, and Democrats and sustainable energy 
advocates aren't willing to be fooled by a can of worms disguised as 
a national crisis.

Republicans' response to avoiding high natural gas prices read 
similarly to the country's current approach to oil:
http://www.upi.com/view.cfm?StoryID=20030610-065156-8494r
United Press International: Natural gas economics turn international
import it as cheaply as possible and draw it up from anywhere we can 
find it within our borders. But conservationists decry the drive to 
allow natural gas exploration on protected lands, according to Hil 
Anderson of United Press International. Greenspan's other proposed 
solution is to import liquid natural gas (LNG) -- natural gas that is 
converted to liquid by cooling so it can be shipped overseas and 
transported inland via pipeline. But critics of importing LNG are 
wary of depending on unpredictable markets from politically volatile 
nations, Anderson reports:

The quest for energy independence remains as elusive today as it did 
in the 1970s when a little-known coalition of Middle East states 
rudely made Americans aware of the global nature of energy markets 
and the United States' dependence on oil from overseas as witnessed 
by long snaking lines at gas pumps around the country.

...

Greenspan told the members that a sizable LNG infrastructure would 
act as a 'safety valve' to supplement domestic gas supplies during 
shortages; however many of the major sources of LNG are nations that 
have their own political turmoil, including the Middle East, Algeria, 
Indonesia and the former Soviet Union.

Furthermore, as the editors of the Washington Post observe, energy 
bills in the House and Congress don't appear to be saving the 
American public money , especially when it comes to accessing natural 
gas:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A37364-2003Jun9.html?nav=hptoc_eo
Wasted Energy
[Greenspan should] say a few words in opposition to a Senate plan 
that would enable construction of a natural gas pipeline to the lower 
48 states from Alaska -- where there is ample gas -- but would set a 
floor for the price of gas at the same time. Energy bills in both the 
House and Senate would mandate a route for the pipeline through 
Alaska, despite evidence that routes through Canada may well be 
cheaper. This is unnecessary: The need for more natural gas should 
not be used as an excuse to force taxpayers to pay for an 
uncompetitive delivery system or to guarantee profits to natural gas 
producers well into the future.

Sutainable-Energy advocate group American Council for an 
Energy-Efficient Economy
http://aceee.org/energy/natlgas.htm
Natural Gas--The Next Energy Crisis?
agrees that government needs to act soon to pre-empt skyrocketing 
natural gas costs. But the way to do that, the ACEEE asserts, is to 
make use of available technology to save energy.
http://www.enn.com/direct/display-release.asp?objid=D1D1366D00F5B3 
D0F3D57134764F
Greenspan Half Right on Natural Gas Solutions
The group's Deputy Director says its really just a matter of 
implementation: Years of energy efficiency experience show that we 
can save enough energy in the next 24 months to bring some calm to 
the gas market, he said in a press release. According to ACEEE, all 
the nation needs is a high-level national commitment to accelerate 
efficiency investment and smart conservation through education, 
technical assistance, and incentives.



http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=storyu=/ap/20030610/ap_on_go_c 
o/natural_gas_crunch_13

The U.S.'s only response to this looming crunch on natural gas is to fall into
the same trap we have done with Oil?  Where does it end?  Why does 
such a great
country have to just demand such massive energy imports when it could
manufacture or harvest more of its own energy?

We could easily set up to harvest wind, solar biomass and other energy,
manufacture electricity or natural gas or whatever from these sources, and
satsify at least some of this rising demand.  I do not suggest these 
as cure-all
solutions. I suggest only that it's pathetic that the U.S. has only the answer
to fall into this giant new dependency, when we have so much technological
expertise.

I wonder if we will prop up (or create) 

[biofuel] New Data Show Emissions From Non-Road Diesel Engines

2003-06-12 Thread Keith Addison

http://ens-news.com/ens/jun2003/2003-06-09-09.asp

New Data Show Emissions From Non-Road Diesel Engines
BERKELEY, California, June 9, 2003 (ENS) - New emissions data reveals 
that particulate matter in nonroad diesel engines, which power 
tractors, bulldozers, trains and ships nationwide, account for nearly 
50 percent of all particulate matter pollution.

Metropolitan areas in New York, Los Angeles, Houston, Boston and 
Chicago top the list for the amount of emissions of particulate 
matter from these engines, according to an analysis released today by 
the Union of Concerned Scientists.

The highest emissions of smog forming nitrogen oxides were found in 
the Los Angeles and New York metropolitan areas. Texas, California, 
Illinois, Louisiana and Ohio have the highest particulate matter 
emissions.

The report compiled and analyzed the latest emissions inventory from 
the Environmental Protection Agency and California Air Resources 
Board. It found that in the New York metropolitan area, non road 
diesel engines emitted more tons of particulate matter than in any 
other area evaluated.

Four major metropolitan areas along the East Coast corridor - Boston, 
New York, Philadelphia and Washington D.C./Baltimore - have some of 
the highest concentration of nonroad diesel emissions in the country.

Despite substantial progress in technologies that reduce diesel 
pollution, a double standard allows non road engines to pollute at 
high levels, said Patricia Monahan, author of the new report, 
Cleaning up Diesel Pollution: Emissions from Off-highway Engines by 
State.

Unlike diesel trucks and buses, construction and agricultural 
equipment are held to weak standards, and public health pays the 
price, Monahan said. It is imperative that we hold all diesel 
engines to the same standard.

Diesel exhaust particles are small enough to be inhaled deep into the 
lungs and have been linked to cancer and premature death, as well as 
serious respiratory illness. The dangers of diesel exhaust have led 
to stricter tailpipe standards for highway trucks and buses over the 
past 30 years.

But nonroad engines are allowed to pollute at much higher levels. 
While particulate pollution from highway vehicles has been cut in 
half over the last two decades, emissions from nonroad engines have 
increased 23 percent.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) recently proposed a rule 
that would reduce emissions from new non road diesel engines by 90 
percent. Though the current proposal would exclude trains and ships 
from stricter emission standards, the EPA estimates that by 2030, the 
rule could prevent 9,600 premature deaths and save $81 billion per 
year.

The EPA under Christie Todd Whitman has given us a good proposal, 
one of the very few environmentally sound actions of the Bush 
administration, said Kevin Knobloch, executive director of the Union 
of Concerned Scientists. But it is still just a proposal. Without 
Whitman at the helm, there is considerable chance this rule will be 
undermined. The stakes for public health are too great to let that 
happen.

A recent analysis by an association of state air regulators found 
that diesel exhaust - a mixture of nitrogen oxides, particulate 
matter, arsenic, dioxin and mercury - increase the incidence of 
cancer in the United States by as many as 125,000 additional cases 
over a 70 year lifetime.

The Union of Concerned Scientists study breaks down pollution data on 
non road diesel engines and other mobile sources in all states, 
counties and major metropolitan areas. The report also provides a 
cost analysis of producing cleaner engines, finding that for one to 
three percent of the cost of equipment, pollution controls for 
particulate matter and nitrogen oxide can cut emissions by 90 percent 
or more


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[biofuel] Rich Countries' Greenhouse Gas Emissions Ballooning

2003-06-12 Thread Keith Addison

http://ens-news.com/ens/jun2003/2003-06-09-02.asp

Rich Countries' Greenhouse Gas Emissions Ballooning

BONN, Germany, June 9, 2003 (ENS) - The emissions of carbon dioxide 
and other greenhouse gases from Europe, Japan, the United States and 
other industrialized countries could grow by 17 percent from 2000 to 
2010, despite measures in place to curb them, according to a new 
United Nations report. Greenhouse gases blanket the Earth, trapping 
the Sun's heat close to the planet's surface.

Based on projections provided by the governments themselves, the 
report is under consideration at a two week meeting of the UN Climate 
Change Convention's 190 member governments that opened at the Maritim 
Hotel in Bonn Wednesday. It is intended to help governments plan 
their future climate change strategies.

These findings clearly demonstrate that stronger and more creative 
policies will be needed for accelerating the spread of climate 
friendly technologies and persuading businesses, local governments 
and citizens to cut their greenhouse gas emissions, said Joke Waller 
Hunter, executive secretary of the UN Climate Change Convention.

Joke Waller-Hunter of the Netherlands is executive secretary of the 
United Nations Climate Change Convention. (Photo courtesy 
IISD/ENB-Leila Mead)
Emissions rose in all major economic sectors, including energy, 
transport, industry and agriculture. The exception was waste 
management, where emissions declined slightly. The figures do not 
include emissions and removals from land use change and forestry.

Governments adopted a more comprehensive set of policies and measures 
during 2000 and 2001 for addressing their emissions such as emissions 
trading, carbon taxes and green certificate trading. The greatest 
number of policies and measures are being put to use in the energy 
sector.

The value of this report, an official UN document entitled 
Compilation and Synthesis of Third National Communications, has 
been improved by the growing quantity, quality and timeliness of the 
underlying national reports, called national communications, the 
Climate Change Convention Secretariat says.

Thirty-one third national communications from developed countries 
have been submitted along with 100 initial national communications 
from developing countries.

The emissions of Central and Eastern European countries are starting 
to increase as their economies recover from early and mid-1990s lows, 
says the report based on projections provided by these governments.

Developed countries saw their combined emissions fall during the 
1990s, by three percent, due to a 37 percent decline in the emissions 
of Central and Eastern European countries.

Greenhouse gas emissions billow from the Corus Steel Works, Teesside, 
England (Photo by Ian Britton courtesy FreeFoto)
Most of the reductions in the emissions from developed countries was 
due to the steep economic decline in the countries of eastern Europe 
and the former USSR, resulting from the transition from centrally 
planned to market economies and associated structural changes, the 
secretariat says. In recent years most of these countries have 
experienced appreciable economic growth which is projected to lead to 
increased emissions in the future.

Greenhouse gas emissions in the highly industrialized countries as a 
whole rose by eight percent from 1990 to 2000. According to the 
report, the European Union's total emissions decreased by 3.5 percent 
from 1990 to 2000, with individual member states varying between a 
decrease of 19 percent and an increase of 35 percent.

Emissions increased in most other highly industrialized countries - 
five percent in New Zealand, 11 percent in Japan, 14 percent in the 
United States, 18 percent in Australia, and 20 percent in Canada.

With very few exceptions, the secretariat says, the reporting 
governments underlined the importance of the 1997 Kyoto Protocol in 
shaping their domestic climate policy responses. They said their 
emissions reduction targets under the protocol are a first step 
towards long term and continued emission reductions.

This international treaty under the UN Climate Change Convention 
requires 37 industrialized countries to reduce their emission of six 
greenhouse gases an average of 5.2 percent of 1990 emissions during 
the five year period 2008-2012.

The protocol broke new ground with three innovative mechanisms - 
joint implementation, the clean development mechanism (CDM) and 
emissions trading. These aim to maximize the cost effectiveness of 
climate change mitigation by allowing parties to the protocol to 
pursue opportunities to cut emissions, or enhance carbon sinks, more 
cheaply abroad than at home.

Trucks emit greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (Photo by Kevin 
Chandler courtesy NREL)
The cost of curbing emissions varies considerably from region to 
region as a result of such differences as energy sources, energy 
efficiency and waste management. The parties may 

[biofuel] Striking It Poor: Oil as a Curse

2003-06-12 Thread Keith Addison

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/06/07/arts/07BANK.html?pagewanted=printposition=

June 7, 2003

Striking It Poor: Oil as a Curse
By DAPHNE EVIATAR

The pipes are already laid in southern Chad, where they snake south 
underground through tropical forests from the oil fields of Doba to a 
marine terminal off the coast of neighboring Cameroon. At the port of 
Kribi, the 660-mile pipeline will empty up to 250,000 barrels a day 
of coveted crude into tankers waiting to transport the unctuous black 
gold to Western markets.

The largest energy infrastructure development in Africa, the 
Chad-Cameroon pipeline is to begin operation later this year. Built 
by a consortium of oil companies led by Exxon Mobil, it is expected 
to provide average annual revenue of $50 million. The World Bank 
Group has invested more than $180 million in the project, insisting 
that the pipeline's profits could significantly improve the lives of 
Chad's residents, most now living in squalor, by paying for services 
like health care, education, paved roads, electricity and sewer 
systems.

Many critics find that assessment surprising, given that scholarly 
studies for more than a decade have consistently warned of what is 
known as the resource curse: that developing countries whose 
economies depend on exporting oil, gas or extracted minerals are 
likely to be poor, authoritarian, corrupt and rocked by civil war. 
And now a draft of a report commissioned by the bank itself has 
essentially concluded that the bank's previous efforts to promote 
such projects in poor countries has done more harm than good.

Both former bank officials and outside academics have complained that 
bank policy often contradicts the expert research. There's a big 
disconnect between World Bank operations and World Bank research, 
said William Easterly, an economics professor at New York University 
who spent more than a decade as a senior adviser at the bank. 
There's almost an organizational feud between the research wing and 
the rest of the bank. The rest of the bank thinks research people are 
just talking about irrelevant things and don't know the reality of 
what's going on on the ground.

In this latest case, using the bank's own internal documents, the 
report's author, Melissa A. Thomas, found that the bank had for years 
focused on promoting foreign investment in these industries without 
considering how the countries' governments were managed and what they 
were likely to do with the money. As a result, she said, in most of 
the nations studied - Chile, Ecuador, Ghana, Kazakhstan, Papua New 
Guinea and Tanzania - the bank's work had not achieved its 
development goals.

Even when the bank made loans conditional on a country's promise to 
make public how it had spent its revenues, the projects did not 
produce economic benefits. Ms. Thomas, a political economist at the 
University of Maryland, concluded that the bank should stop financing 
these so-called extractive industries in countries whose governments 
lack the capacity to benefit from or manage such investment.

Rashad Kaldany, director of the oil, gas, mining and chemicals 
department of the World Bank Group, said it was awkward for me to 
comment, because the report was still a draft, but added: We 
certainly feel that the issues of good governance and corruption are 
of paramount importance for development. This is what we're focusing 
on more and more in all our activities.

But scholars are skeptical. You get the sense that the left hand 
doesn't know what the right hand is doing at the World Bank, said 
Scott Pegg, a political science professor at Indiana University. He 
relied on World Bank research for a recent report - commissioned by 
Oxfam America, Friends of the Earth, Environmental Defense, Catholic 
Relief Services and the Bank Information Center - that sharply 
criticizes the impact of extractive industries in Africa.

Academics hired by the bank have criticized its work before. Some of 
the most important research on the resource curse has been done by 
bank economists. In a pioneering 1988 book issued as a World Bank 
Research publication, Oil Windfalls: Blessing or Curse?, Alan H. 
Gelb, chief economist for the bank's African regional office, found 
that contrary to assumptions popular at the time, oil wealth had made 
conditions in most countries worse. And Paul Collier, an Oxford 
University economics professor who now heads the bank's development 
research group, has demonstrated repeatedly that oil, gas and mining 
wealth has fueled brutal civil wars. Advocacy groups have used these 
findings to urge the bank to stop supporting oil and gas projects.

Bank officials say they have taken steps to respond to the failings 
pointed out by critics. Last year the bank began a formal review of 
its support for these industries.

We said from the outset that if there's a broad consensus that these 
projects don't contribute to development, and if the World Bank 
Group's role is not 

[biofuel] The NY Times and the ADM Scandal

2003-06-12 Thread Keith Addison

The Agribusiness Examiner
June 9, 2003, Issue #256
Monitoring Corporate Agribusiness From a Public Interest Perspective

EDITOR\PUBLISHER; A.V. Krebs
E-MAIL: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
WEB SITE:http://www.ea1.com/CARP/

Commentary:
Questioning Current NY Times Reporting Occasions Revisiting Paper's 
Handling Of ADM Scandal

Amidst the daily headlines and media self-flagellation surrounding 
the methods employed by certain members of the New York Times staff 
in reporting all the news that's fit to print along with the 
resignations of two of its top editors, the highly questionable 
reporting of the paper's Kurt Eichenwald concerning the 1990's 
Archer Daniels Midland (ADM) price-fixing scandal continues to remain 
largely ignored.

For while it may come as a surprise to many, before the Enron, 
WorldCom, Arthur Anderson scandals became page one news a far more 
aggrievious crime in the suites, affecting a much larger clientele 
than its sexy predecessors was unfolding. From its inception THE 
AGRIBUSINESS EXAMINER has been tracking the story of how ADM, the 
nation's largest grain processing company, has become a veritable 
symbol of corporate crime, corruption and political influence 
peddling.

Only a few publications at the time bothered to report the many and 
varied aspects of this case --- a classical study in white collar 
crime. One paper who did publish stories on what would become a 
scandal involving a variety of multinational corporations and high 
government officials was the New York Times. However, how fairly the 
Times and its correspondent covered the scandal that was ADM would 
come under sharp attack as was recounted in this newsletter two years 
ago.

In light of the questions now being raised about how the Times 
reports its stories it is both illuminating and instructive to 
revisit those charges leveled against the paper and Eichenwald.

Challenging not only the veracity of his reporting and his 
willingness to serve the interests of ADM and its Washington, D.C. 
influence peddling law firm of Williams and Connolly, but the 
unwillingness of his employer to deal with such conduct, author Kurt 
Eichenwald and the New York Times became the subject of scathing 
allegations after the publication of his book The Informant.

In a series of over some 30 documented letters --- all unanswered 
 to the Times Managing Editor William Keller, ADM Shareholders 
Watch Committee co-founder David Hoech accused Eichenwald of 
unethical conduct and the Times' actions and inactions as just 
another example of a 'Corporate Predator' that will do whatever it 
takes to make a buck.

Eichenwald's book which advertised itself as a true story, 
purported to describe how the FBI was ready to take down America's 
most politically powerful corporation. But there was one thing they 
didn't count on. THE INFORMANT. Curiously nowhere on the book's 
cover, its dust jacket, or in the full-page advertisements for the 
book that later appeared in the Times is America's most politically 
powerful corporation mentioned by name.

Rather the book's main focus centered around the story of Mark 
Whitacre, the former ADM executive who acted as an FBI mole for three 
years uncovering a vast international corporate conspiracy led by ADM 
to fix the price of lysine, a feed additive for livestock and 
poultry, and his often unaccountable conduct throughout the legal 
battles that followed the exposure of the company's illegal 
activities.

As Hoech noted in his Letter #5: Having dealt with Eichenwald for 
over five years concerning the ADM saga, I know he marches to a 
different drummer than most of the reporters I have worked with, and 
I assume the Times knows this also. When Eichenwald tells me that he 
controls what is printed in the Times concerning Archer Daniels 
Midland, I can now believe him.

GREED VS GREED

Unlike the authoritative and well-documented Rats in the Grain: The 
Dirty Tricks and Trials of Archer Daniels Midland The Supermarket to 
the World by James B. Lieber (Four Walls, Eight Windows Press, New 
York: 2000), Eichenwald's book, in Hoech's words, simply sought to 
depict Whitacre as a freak while giving protection to ADM, 
Williams  Connolly and the Justice Department who were all involved 
in covering up the criminal activity of the Andreas crime family who 
still run ADM.

After Whitacre exposed ADM, Lieber writes, the media mobbed the 
story, touting it as a David and Goliath parable. After the exposer 
was exposed, the press drifted away. Good versus evil inside a 
multinational corporation was front-page news. Greed versus greed was 
buried in the business section, if it made the paper at all.

In a tabloid culture, he noted, trials of gruesome crimes generate 
the most news. Searing tragedies for those involved, they become 
gladiatorial spectacles for the rest of us. But bloodless while 
collar trials say more about the way the world works, and it is my 
personal bias that it makes sense to pay more 

[biofuel] Toyota to make vehicles more recyclable

2003-06-12 Thread Keith Addison

http://www.freep.com/money/autonews/toy10_20030610.htm

Toyota to make vehicles more recyclable

Company announces Europe, Japan plans

June 10, 2003

BY KAE INOUE
BLOOMBERG

TOKYO -- Toyota Motor Corp., the world's largest automaker by market 
value, said it plans to make its Japan-built cars on average 
88-percent recyclable by the year ending in March 2006 to cut costs 
and reduce harmful waste.

The vehicles are as much as 83 percent recyclable now, Director 
Yoshio Shirai said at a press briefing. The company wants to increase 
that rate to 95 percent in the year ending in March 2016, in line 
with proposed government regulations. In Europe, Toyota aims to make 
its cars 85 percent recyclable by 2006, rising to 95 percent by 2015.

Toyota is trying to match efforts to improve recyclability by 
European rivals like Volkswagen AG and DaimlerChrysler AG. It hopes 
to expand its market share in Europe. Making its products more 
recyclable also enables the company to cut costs by reusing parts 
from old vehicles.

Toyota is probably emphasizing recycling to cut costs and make 
better products, said Norihito Kanai, who helps manage the 
equivalent of $2.5 billion at Meiji Dresdner Asset Management Co.

To achieve its targets, the maker of Corolla cars is reusing more 
parts and avoiding using mercury, lead, cadmium and a type of 
chromium that may cause cancer, Shirai said. Toyota plans to stop 
using these substances in its Japanese and European cars by 2006, he 
added.

Toyota reused 23,000 parts from old cars in 2002 and aims to increase 
that figure tenfold by 2010. The company said it will announce 
recycling plans for markets outside Japan and Europe later this year. 
Toyota said it costs 20,000 yen to recycle a car.

The automaker is for the first time using a new material derived from 
plants such as sugar cane and corn for its Raum compact car's spare 
tire cover and floor mats. Dismantling the latest version of the Raum 
for recycling takes 30 percent less time than for earlier versions of 
the model, thanks to an improved design and increased use of 
recyclable materials.

Toyota, which posted its third straight record annual profit for the 
year ended March 31, said it expects domestic auto sales to rise 0.6 
percent to 1.72 million units this business year. Japan's largest 
automaker, which now generates about 80 percent of its operating 
profit in North America, wants to raise sales at home with about 11 
new and revamped model releases this year.

The first revamped version of the Raum in six years went on sale with 
a 1.5 liter engine last month. Toyota is pricing the vehicle at 
between 1.4 million yen ($11,820) and 1.87 million yen.





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Re: [biofuel] Why did Bush cite forged evidence?

2003-06-12 Thread Keith Addison

http://www.motherjones.com/news/warwatch/index.html
MotherJones.com | News

WMDoublespeak

Iraq had a weapons program... Intelligence throughout the decade 
showed they had a weapons program. I am absolutely convinced, with 
time, we'll find out that they did have a weapons program.

That was President Bush on Monday, doing his best to brush aside the 
growing chorus of critics openly asking why the US has been unable to 
find the biological and chemical arms it invaded Iraq to dispose of. 
But those critics aren't going away, and the administration's 
attempts to soften its rhetoric and change the subject don't seem to 
be working.

Even Republicans on Capitol Hill are backpedaling, and now both the 
Senate Intelligence Committee and the Senate Armed Services Committee 
will begin closed-door hearings to review the administration's 
intelligence on Iraq. Of course, the Republican chairmen of the two 
committees are doing their best to low-ball the hearings -- they will 
be far less than the joint formal inquiry still being sought by many 
Democrats.

Just about everybody assumes that news will leak beyond the closed 
doors of the Senate hearing rooms, but the approach is still unlikely 
to satisfy Jules Witcover. The venerable Baltimore Sun columnist 
quips that, in a few short months, President Bush has turned from 
being Paul Revere on the 'imminent threat' of Iraq's weapons of mass 
destruction into a patient teacher of recent history.
http://www.sunspot.net/news/opinion/oped/bal-op.witcover11jun11,0,6142 
81.column?coll=bal-oped-headlines
Not buying revisionist sales job on Iraqi weapons
Jules Witcover
But nobody argues that Iraq had such weapons in the past, Witcover reminds us.

So the pertinent question has always been whether, as the Bush 
administration insisted in launching the invasion, those weapons were 
in hand and so ready for use as to constitute a clear and present 
danger requiring immediate military action.

Mr. Bush's latest expressions of conviction that the Iraqis had a 
'weapons program' seemed a distinction and a hedge from his earlier 
statement on Polish television that 'we found the weapons of mass 
destruction.' His reference was to the two mobile facilities 
suspected of being capable of producing deadly chemical or biological 
agents.

With reporters parsing his words as if he were Bill Clinton playing 
semantic games over his relationship with Monica Lewinsky, White 
House press secretary Ari Fleischer found it necessary to say that 
Mr. Bush, 'in saying programs, also applies to weapons,' and 'that 
includes everything knowable up to the opening shots of the war.'

In the absence of the discovery of such weapons, however, the 
president is now actively engaged in low-balling the WMD rationale 
for the war. In saying that history will conclude he made the 
'absolute right decision' in invading Iraq, he is substituting Iraqi 
'liberation' as his justification, itself a somewhat premature 
self-congratulation in light of the continued turmoil in the 
conquered country, including more U.S. military casualties.

The editorial page editors at the San Francisco Chronicle will also 
probably find the senators' closed-door approach unsatisfactory. In 
an editorial, the Chronicle argues that any such inquiry must be 
vigorous and independent. The credibility of the Bush administration 
is at stake.
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2003 
/06/10/ED143232.DTL
Was Iraq war built on hype?

The Bush administration should be held accountable for its stated 
rationale for the war to oust Saddam Hussein's regime in Iraq. The 
president and his top aides need to explain, to the satisfaction of 
an increasingly skeptical Congress and American public, their use of 
seemingly ambiguous and possibly dubious intelligence reports in 
building their case for war.

...

The war has certainly turned up abundant evidence that Hussein was a 
murderous tyrant who pillaged his country's oil wealth. But that 
point was never in doubt. The Bush administration went much further 
before the war, arguing that Hussein had the terrorist connections 
and the lethal means to pose a looming threat to the United States 
that could only be extinguished with a massive pre-emptive military 
attack.

Witcover and the Chronicle speak, rather diplomatically, of the 
president's credibility. Richard Gwynn of the Toronto Star at least 
puts it another way -- using the language most on the left are 
unafraid to employ. But Gwynn still gives the White House the benefit 
of the doubt -- claiming that there is not reason yet to brand Bush 
and his administration as outright liars.
http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout 
/Article_Type1c=Articlecid=1052251799774call_pageid=968256290204co 
l=968350116795
Bush's weapons of mass deception

We are dealing with something less than lying but also something a 
good deal more than an honest mistake.

At best, Bush and 

Re: [biofuel] Why did Bush cite forged evidence?

2003-06-12 Thread Keith Addison

http://www.alternet.org/story.html?StoryID=16126

Bad Iraq Data from Start to Finish

By Robert Scheer, AlterNet
June 10, 2003

June 3, 2003 - Ever since the tragedy of Sept. 11, the Bush 
administration has relied on selective and distorted intelligence 
data to make the case for invading Iraq. But the truth will out, and 
the White House is now scrambling to explain away its mendacity.

On Sunday, Condoleezza Rice admitted that President Bush had used a 
forged document in his State of the Union speech to prove Iraq 
represented a nuclear threat: We did not know at the time - maybe 
someone knew down in the bowels of the agency - but no one in our 
circles knew that there were doubts and suspicions that this might be 
a forgery. Of course it was information that was mistaken.

United Nations inspectors, belatedly presented with the same 
document, realized within hours it was a crude forgery.

While this garbage and much else like it got rushed into the light, 
the Bush administration protected its continuing lie about a 
connection between 9/11 and Saddam Hussein by repressing the results 
of interrogations of captured top Al Qaeda leaders.

As Monday's New York Times reported, Al Qaeda honchos in separate 
interrogations told a consistent story a year ago: The terrorist 
group, and Osama bin Laden in particular, had shunned any connection 
with Hussein and his government.

In going to war, the administration was unable to come up with a 
shred of verifiable evidence linking Hussein with Bin Laden. The 
closest it came was a purported meeting in Prague between an Al Qaeda 
member and an Iraqi diplomat, which has been fully repudiated by the 
Czech government.

Keeping secret any information that contradicted the pro-war line of 
the administration allowed Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld to 
fabricate what he called a bulletproof connection between Al Qaeda 
and Hussein. We were expected to believe that our government had 
hard, definitive intelligence we couldn't be shown - just as we were 
told to trust that U.N. inspectors wouldn't be able to find all of 
Iraq's weapons of mass destruction in time to avert disaster.

Thus, with the pattern established, it was not surprising last week 
to read in the Los Angeles Times of a leaked report from the 
Pentagon's Defense Intelligence Agency - secret since its completion 
last September - that indicated the depth of our government's 
confusion as to the nature of the Iraq WMD threat.

The report stated that there is no reliable information on whether 
Iraq is producing and stockpiling chemical weapons, or whether Iraq 
has - or will - establish its chemical warfare agent production 
facilities, according to U.S. officials interviewed by The Times. 
Yet that very month, Rumsfeld told Congress that Hussein's regime 
has amassed large, clandestine stockpiles of chemical weapons - 
including VX, sarin, cyclosarin and mustard gas.

Did Rumsfeld know of the DIA report? If so, did he keep that 
information from the president? Or did he and Bush knowingly deceive 
the American people? And isn't that an impeachable offense?

Unfortunately, the president still hasn't learned his lesson.

Only last week, on his trip to Europe, he pointed to two mobile 
trailers the U.S. had seized in Iraq as proof of Iraq's threatening 
WMD program. Yet, as emerged over the weekend in newspapers on both 
sides of the Atlantic, Bush's claims rest on intelligence that is 
again unable to withstand scrutiny: Some leading weapons experts 
summoned by the administration to make the case for the ominous 
trailers take issue with the Bush administration's interpretation of 
their design and use.

On Saturday, the New York Times, which had originally hyped the 
trailer story based on official U.S. sources, published a front-page 
report quoting experts who repudiated the administration's claims.

One such expert went so far as to say the government's white paper 
on the labs was a rushed job and looks political. Others questioned 
myriad technical claims and suppositions in the report that led to 
the government's conclusion that the trailers were germ labs that 
could be used to cook up anthrax or other bioweapons.

It's not built and designed as a standard fermenter, one top U.S. 
scientist told the New York Times. Certainly, if you modify it 
enough you could use it. But that's true of any tin can.

On Sunday, the London Observer, citing British intelligence sources, 
reported that it is increasingly likely that the units were designed 
to be used for hydrogen production to fill artillery balloons, part 
of a system originally sold to Saddam by Britain in 1987.

The British Parliament is in an uproar, but so far the U.S. Congress 
has failed to exercise its obligation to hold the executive branch 
accountable.


http://www.house.gov/reform/min/pdfs_108/pdf_inves/pdf_admin_iraq_nuc 
lear_evidence_june_10_let.pdf

June 10, 2003

The Honorable Condoleezza Rice
Assistant to the President for 

Re: [biofuel] Pumping oil with the sun...

2003-06-12 Thread murdoch

On Wed, 11 Jun 2003 05:35:40 -0700, you wrote:

http://www.solaraccess.com/news/story?storyid=4450

Pumping oil with the sun. Huh?



One important thing here is that someone bothered to put a small amount of Solar
PV in the deserts of the American Southwest.  Such installation, on a very wide
scale, could provide a significant percentage of the region's power, in my view.

  
Doubtless Chevron-Texaco has used its influence in arguing on such matters as
Alaskan Oil-Drilling, LNG importation and what-not.  Have never heard a word out
of them about the importance of *seriously* expanding solar energy production in
the U.S.  I wonder why not?  Could it be because they want to keep solar down?
Note that C-T is part-owner of the company which makes the solar panels.

Chevron Texaco is also involved with the JV or Subsidiary of ECD, Ovonic, that
makes NiMH batteries and licenses the technology. Sorry for any inaccuracies, it
gets confusing.  In any case, small wonder that the NiMh technology has not come
down more in price or found its way into more EVs.

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Re: [biofuel] Re: highway speed findings

2003-06-12 Thread murdoch

For me it is not just a matter of conservation of energy, but, more importantly
for me, a matter of conservation of personal health, money and peace-of-mind.  I
cannot afford the time or money or difficulty of accidents or car problems.
Every vehicle-trip involves a certain risk of these matters.  So, weighing on
the side of a brief walk for take-out (for example) is that it just avoids an
un-necessary use of my vehicle.  It's a personal calculation that some of us
choose to make, and if I'm not driving, again, I don't have to take that five or
ten minutes to focus on conducting heavy machinery in public.  So, I can have a
nice peaceful walk.  I do often choose to take my vehicle on short trips, if I
feel like it, but I weigh the issues first.  I know that many folks don't see
things as I do, but I have to do things the way I see them.  Also note that I'm
describing these things in this way because it's the topic of discussion at
hand.  But it's not to the point where I'm so anal about it that I avoid driving
or something.  I just think about it somewhat more than others do, as to all the
angles, I guess.

The energy usage issue is to me is of some interest, but it's not the only
factor.



On Thu, 12 Jun 2003 07:18:54 -0700, you wrote:

Absolutely. This is a critical part of the use of renewable fuels -  
conservation and fuel efficiency are how you overcome the objections  
that we can't possibly supply our needs with renewables.

Edward Beggs
http://www.biofuels.ca
On Thursday, June 12, 2003, at 07:05 AM, murdoch wrote:

My loving wife generally drives faster than I do, but she won't  
 drive in Los
 Angeles because of the sheer volume of traffic.  Personally, I think  
 I'm safer on
 the roads there than up here.  But then, wouldn't it be better if we  
 could all
 limit the need to drive at all?  The older I get, the more important  
 this
 principle seems to me.

 FWIW, I do agree that this is not an unimportant principle.  Before  
 driving
 somewhere I will consider the options.  Generally I will opt for  
 staying nearby
 and local if it's an errand that can be taken care of with a walk.

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[biofuel] ADB unveils guidelines on vehicle pollution reduction

2003-06-12 Thread Keith Addison

http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2003-06/10/content_912870.htm

ADB unveils guidelines on vehicle pollution reduction

Xinhuanet 2003-06-10 17:59:33

MANILA, June 10 (Xinhuanet) -- The Asian Development Bank (ADB) 
Tuesday launched a set of policy guidelines to help decision makers 
in the Asian and Pacific region cut down on vehicle emissions.

The guidelines, prepared under a regional technical assistance 
project, will assist ADB's developing member countries to monitor air 
pollution, develop anti-pollution policies, build capacity, and 
allocate investment funds, the Manila-based multilateral lending 
agency said.

A regional approach to information exchange, capacity building, 
policy formulation, pilot projects, and studies is a cost-effective 
approach to help national and local governments, Jan van Heeswijk, 
the bank's regional and sustainable development department chief, 
said at the launch at the ADB headquarters.

Air pollution kills almost half a million people in Asia every year, 
the bank said, blaming most of this pollution on emissions from 
buses, trucks, motorcycles and other forms of transport.

As Asia's cities continue to expand, the rising number of vehicles 
will result in even greater pollution unless effective action is 
taken, it warned.

It is essential that decision makers in government and the private 
sector develop a better understanding of the economic and social 
implications of air pollution, van Heeswijk said.

Charles Melhuish, ADB's lead transport sector specialist and project 
team leader, said decision makers in Asia need to adopt an integrated 
approach in cleaning up pollution from vehicles.

They will need to adopt stricter emission standards for new and 
in-use vehicles, ensure the availability of cleaner fuels, and 
mandate regular inspections and better maintenance, he said.

Apart from these measures, they need to improve traffic management to 
ensure a smoother flow of traffic so as to reduce emissions, he said.

At the launch, it was announced that eight private sector companies 
are joining forces with governments and nongovernmental organizations 
(NGOs) in the ADB-backed Clean Air Initiative for Asian Cities 
(CAI-Asia) to bring blue skies back to Asia.

The companies, including Shell and Ford Motor Company, will bring 
financing and undertake activities to improve quality management, 
along with 20 of the largest cities in Asia and 60 national 
government agencies, NGOs, and universities that earlier joined the 
CAI-Asia.

The ADB, the World Bank and the United States-Asia Environmental 
Partnership provide logistical and financial supportto the 
initiative, which was founded in 2001 in Bangkok to promoteand 
demonstrate innovative ways to improve the air quality of Asian 
cities through the sharing of experience and building of partnerships.

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[biofuel] California desert residents use water like there's no tomorrow - but tomorrow is coming

2003-06-12 Thread Keith Addison

http://www.enn.com/news/2003-06-11/s_4917.asp

California desert residents use water like there's no tomorrow - but 
tomorrow is coming

11 June 2003

By Seth Hettena, Associated Press

PALM DESERT, Calif. - In the middle of the Southern California 
desert, resort guests can travel by gondola to waterfront bistros, 
homeowners can water-ski on a huma-nmade lake, and golfers can tee 
off at more than 100 courses made lush and green from constant 
watering.

How much longer can this go on? That is what some are wondering since 
the federal government in April cut the amount of water California 
can draw from the Colorado River - a rollback that has thrown into 
question the long-term future of the Coachella Valley, a resort and 
retirement mecca 110 miles (177 kilometers) east of Los Angeles.

We've gone from being assured that we lived in this magical place 
where the rules of water didn't apply to now having, I think, a very 
appropriate wake-up call about the fact that we do live in the 
California desert, said Buford Crites, a 17-year member of the Palm 
Desert City Council. People have lived in this false water utopia.

For years, California has been using more than its fair share of 
water from the Colorado River, which flows to seven western states. 
But drought and booming growth around the West finally prompted the 
government to crack down and demand that the state's water agencies 
work out a deal to redistribute the water.

When a deal fell through Dec. 31, the government cut back the state's 
share of river water by 15 percent.

The bulk of that cut landed on the Coachella Valley. The valley's 
water agency halted deliveries of Colorado River water to about a 
dozen golf courses, at least one construction company, and the lake 
built for water skiing amid a housing development.

Also, a landscaping ordinance that had been in the works before the 
cutbacks and went into effect on June 1 requires new developments to 
use 25 less percent water than existing ones. Water rates also may go 
up.

It's an attempt to recognize we do live in a desert and water is not 
something we can take for granted, said Steve Robbins, general 
manager of the water agency.

Dave Twedt, the land development manager for the new Trilogy Golf 
Club at La Quinta, is looking for water to ensure his greens are not 
brown when Tiger Woods and other top golfers arrive this fall for the 
popular Skins Game. The club is one of several spending more than 
$200,000 each to drill into the aquifer far beneath the course.

You don't have a whole lot of choices, Twedt said. It's not like 
we'll be put out of business because, thank goodness, we can drill an 
irrigation well.

Drilling wells, though, may not be the long-term answer, either.

The many homes, farms, golf courses, and other resorts that already 
use well water are sucking so much from the ground that the valley 
floor sinks more than an inch (2.5 centimeters) a year in spots - a 
process that could accelerate if the water agency cannot get more 
Colorado River water, which is usually poured onto the ground and 
allowed to soak into the earth to replenish the aquifer.

If officials cannot line up more water, the water agency may be 
forced to impose tougher restrictions on wells and usage to protect 
the aquifer.

It was cheap and abundant water from the aquifer that transformed 
this desert - described by 19th-century explorer John Wesley Powell 
as the most desolate region on the continent - into a lush 
landscape of fairways and luxury neighborhoods decorated with 
waterfalls and lakes.

The 300-square-mile (777-square-kilometer) valley stretches from the 
former Rat Pack getaway of Palm Springs, which sprang up in the 
1950s, south to the briny shores of the Salton Sea. The population 
boomed 170 percent between 1980 and 2001 to about 330,000.

Golf courses are the selling point for many of the developers 
building gated communities in the valley. Last year, golf helped 
attract 3.5 million visitors, who pumped an estimated $1 billion into 
the economy. In this self-ordained golf capital of the world, the cut 
in Colorado water has shocked golf course managers and development 
companies.

Because the club has not been properly forewarned and has not been 
given a reasonable amount of time to transition to a private water 
supply, there is a real possibility of incurring catastrophic 
damages, John Heckenlively, president of The Plantation golf club 
wrote in an April 30 letter to the water district.

Meanwhile, fruit and vegetable growers, who use most of the valley's 
Colorado River water allotment, face a crisis of their own. They are 
paying $15 million over five years - nearly 10 times the usual 
cost - to buy excess water from farmers in nearby Palo Verde.

Water officials hope that the valley and three other Southern 
California water agencies reach an agreement to share the Colorado 
River and secure enough water to supply farmers and recharge the 
aquifer for 

[biofuel] US high court to decide local diesel vehicle ban

2003-06-12 Thread Keith Addison

http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/21134/story.htm

US high court to decide local diesel vehicle ban

USA: June 11, 2003

WASHINGTON - The U.S. Supreme Court saidit would decide whether a 
federal clean air law pre-empted California regulations that prohibit 
the purchase of new diesel-fueled vehicles.

The South Coast Air Quality Management District, a local air-quality 
district for the Los Angeles area, adopted the rules in 2000. They 
prohibit operators of a fleet of 15 or more vehicles from purchasing 
new diesel-fueled vehicles.

The rules apply to various operators of public and private fleets of 
motor vehicles, including transit buses, airport shuttles, 
limousines, taxis, street-sweepers and waste haulers. The rules 
require fleet operators to buy only vehicles using low-emission 
gasoline or alternative fuel.

The Engine Manufacturers Association and the Western States Petroleum 
Association challenged the rules, arguing they were pre-empted by a 
section of the federal clean air law that bars any local standard for 
the control of emissions from new motor vehicles.

A federal judge in California and a U.S. appeals court based in San 
Francisco said the rules were not pre-empted because they did not 
impose emission standards.

The two trade groups appealed to the high court, saying the case 
involved an issue of national importance. Backing them were the 
Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers, the Truck Manufacturers 
Association and the American Trucking Association.

The Supreme Court will hear arguments in the case and issue its 
ruling in its next term, which begins in October.

REUTERS NEWS SERVICE


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Re: [biofuel] California desert residents use water like there's no tomorrow - but tomorrow is coming

2003-06-12 Thread Greg and April

In Colorado Springs, we had some very heavy snow storms come through the
last part of winter ( just a little above average last winter ), but,
according to the experts, in order to bring the local reservoirs back up to
what they should be, we need another 6 years of higher than average snow
falls. Despite the good snows, the timing of the rain in the high country is
causing faster melt off.  Currently, we are still about 2 inches lower than
avg, for this time of year.

Greg H.

- Original Message - 
From: murdoch [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2003 13:34
Subject: Re: [biofuel] California desert residents use water like there's no
tomorrow - but tomorrow is coming



 Apparently the snows in the Sierras were good, so Northern California is
 good-to-go.  Lake Oroville is overflowing?  Dunno about the Rockies.





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Re: [biofuel] California desert residents use water like there's no tomorrow - but tomorrow is coming

2003-06-12 Thread murdoch

On Fri, 13 Jun 2003 03:50:13 +0900, you wrote:

http://www.enn.com/news/2003-06-11/s_4917.asp

California desert residents use water like there's no tomorrow - but 
tomorrow is coming

Great article.  Water has shown up in the papers the last few days as big news,
as the Governor's office and the MWD of LA and the Federal Government have all
been wrangling.

About 7 Years ago the MWD quietly lobbied *against* San Diego County (about 3
million people of MWD's 18 million customers or so) being able to bring water
from Imperial valley to supplement MWD water.  Some of the means used to do this
lobbying were illegal in my view.  In any event they succeeded.  I haven't seen
this mentioned in any of the articles.  But there's plenty of blame to go
around.  Another topic of course is Sacramento's refusal to consider installing
water meters.

California was about to allow a large amount of Water overflow to the Pacific
ocean in political wrangling before the FEderal Government just stepped in.  AS
one Federal Official said, something like: how do you allow Californians to
continue to draw more than their allotment of Colorado River water, while others
are going through a terrible drought, and while Californians, taken as a whole,
do so little to curb their water usage?

I was at Lake Mead, at the Hoover Dam a few weeks ago, and it is *very* low.
This was confirmed in reading the paper that evening in Vegas.  Vegas gets only
about 3% of its power from the dam but about 88% of its water.  That water is in
increasing danger of not being fit for consumption, if the drought keeps up.

Apparently the snows in the Sierras were good, so Northern California is
good-to-go.  Lake Oroville is overflowing?  Dunno about the Rockies.



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RE: [biofuel] Self-drive cars ahead

2003-06-12 Thread kirk

LOL
Close enough
:)
Kirk

-Original Message-
From: Appal Energy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2003 7:43 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Self-drive cars ahead


mtbf.. that would be meatball factor?

Todd Swearingen

- Original Message -
From: kirk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2003 8:14 AM
Subject: RE: [biofuel] Self-drive cars ahead


 I don't see how the mtbf will be low enough with each car self propelled
and
 guided. SOunds like wishful thinking.
 Kirk

 -Original Message-
 From: Martin [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2003 5:59 AM
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Self-drive cars ahead


 Aren't they called trains?

 --
 --
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 http://infoarchive.net/
 http://nnytech.net/



 Keith Addison wrote:

 http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/2966094.stm
 BBC NEWS | Technology | Self-drive cars ahead
 7 June, 2003, 07:46 GMT 08:46 UK
 
 Self-drive cars ahead
 
 End in sight for traffic chaos?
 
 In the future technology will drive cars for us, eliminating road
 rage and accidents and making traffic jams a thing of the past.
 
 This is the view of BT's resident futurologist Ian Pearson, who is
 convinced that it will be technology rather than tolls that can solve
 the UK's current traffic crisis.
 
 The only real solution to traffic congestion may be to stop people
 from driving cars, he said.
 
 I don't mean that we shouldn't have and use cars, just that they
 should be driven by computers and not humans, electronically tethered
 to cars in front and behind, he said.
 
 Bypassing jams
 
   If the trials are successful, we may see all new cars fitted with
 the system by 2010, making it impossible to speed
 
 Ian Pearson, futurologist
 
 Mr Pearson envisages traffic systems that allow cars to drive
 centimetres apart at high speed, with cars joining flowing traffic
 much more easily thanks to computers' micro-second reaction time.
 
 Using this technology we may not have the thrill of driving a
 powerful car on an empty road, but with the growth of traffic, that's
 an option that even today is open only to relatively few of us, he
 said.
 
 Already traffic navigation systems are allowing cars to bypass jams,
 although they work at the moment because only few people have them.
 
 As more and more motorists take advantage of such systems to beat the
 queues, they are likely to find new queues on the bypass route.
 
 Broadband help
 
 Another solution, already being tested, is to have car engine
 management systems linked to local speed limits using on-board GPS
 receivers.
 
 If the trials are successful, we may see all new cars fitted with
 the system by 2010, making it impossible to speed, said Mr Pearson.
 
 As we wait for sophisticated technology solutions to traffic chaos,
 existing broadband connections can also play a part in reducing
 traffic on the roads.
 
 Having a fast net service means more people are avoiding the roads
 altogether and choosing to work from home.
 
 The internet can also provide people with round-the-clock and
 up-to-date information on public transport as another alternative to
 gridlocked roads.
 
 
 
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 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 
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Re: [biofuel] Natural gas - was Re: This is so pathetic

2003-06-12 Thread murdoch

On Fri, 13 Jun 2003 02:07:29 +0900, you wrote:

http://www.motherjones.com/news/dbriefing/index.html#four

Hot Air on Natural Gas

The nation's dwindling supply of natural gas has politicians, 
conservationists, big business, and alternative energy groups 
brainstorming tactics to avert a consumer crisis.
http://www.csmonitor.com/2003/0611/p03s02-uspo.html
Natural-gas spike hits US consumers | csmonitor.com
Federal Reserve chairman Alan Greenspan voiced his concern Tuesday on 
Capitol Hill, warning of a natural gas shortage that he and other 
Republicans claim pose an imminent threat to the nation's economic 
recovery. But, as Gail Russell Chaddock of the Christian Science 
Monitor reports, the Republican push to expand the country's natural 
gas supply has its drawbacks, and Democrats and sustainable energy 
advocates aren't willing to be fooled by a can of worms disguised as 
a national crisis.

Republicans' response to avoiding high natural gas prices read 
similarly to the country's current approach to oil:
http://www.upi.com/view.cfm?StoryID=20030610-065156-8494r
United Press International: Natural gas economics turn international
import it as cheaply as possible and draw it up from anywhere we can 
find it within our borders. 

Aside from growing biomass through some sort of agriculture, and burning or
otherwise using it for energy, what other ways are there to manufacture methane
from air, water, etc., using such energy inputs as electricity or heat from
solar?  Isn't there a way or two?  If it is *presently* less expensive to import
geologically-made methane, does that mean we should just throw our hands in the
air and give up and not try to manufacture some?  It sounds like there are
geopolitical costs for everyone on Earth when we put so much pressure on other
nations to send us their goods, and that these costs can be broken down somewhat
into dollar terms.

In any event, I think we could do more to make energy here at home, and that has
not been said at all by our President.  I think part of the problem is that he
is genuinely feeble-minded on these topics and perhaps not even aware that one
can manufacture an energy-carrying chemical rather than drilling for it.  If he
is unaware of such a thing, then there can be no excuse for this in a President
entrusted to help lead us to a variety of solutions on these matters.  If he
claims to have some energy expertise as part of his background, that
particularly qualifies him, supposedly, to be able in these areas, then let him
show evidence of that expertise by ceasing his assault on our future by
attempting to implement stubborn one-sided wrong-minded solutions

MM


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[biofuel] Mechanical Components, Timing Pulleys, Gears, Clutches, shafts, sprockets, Bear

2003-06-12 Thread kirk

  A good resource.
Definitely check out the Tech Library.
 
 http://www.sdp-si.com/

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Re: [biofuel] cleaning out storage tank

2003-06-12 Thread Appal Energy

Pressure wash it with biodiesel then filter the solvent and reuse it.

Do not use a pressure washer that has the auto heat feature.

Todd Swearingen

- Original Message -
From: Aaron Ellringer [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2003 10:29 AM
Subject: [biofuel] cleaning out storage tank


 Howdy. I have a 500 gallon mobile storage tank that was usde by a
 construction firm.  It looks like a giant barrel on wheels.  I imagine it
 needs a good cleaning.  Any suggestions for how to clean this out before
 filling with biodiesel?

 Thanks.

 aaron in wisconsin




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[biofuel] Re: [inventingideas] Re: Self-drive cars ahead

2003-06-12 Thread murdoch

On Thu, 12 Jun 2003 13:51:07 -0600, you wrote:

I like the idea of a tether -- a rail. Merging packets of cars and handling
them as a unit may be a viable solution. Take some high speed shunting to
separate a packet in transit without slowing.
Kirk

Im not certain if I understand how you're suggesting to tie them together,
physically or otherwise, but it's a thought.

I'm pretty sure I read an article about a Mercedes on the Autobahn that is
equipped with a new system to do some of the control (steering wheel,
accelerator) for you, based on sensing some basics, like the car in front of
you.  I don't know how, if at all, the distance between cars is programmed to be
different from what a human would be expected to maintain.

Some sort of search should yield an old article or two about the San Diego
experiment.  Here we go.  This seems like a good one at first glance:

http://www.sciencenews.org/sn_arc97/9_13_97/bob1.htm



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Re: [biofuel] Riello burner non-information

2003-06-12 Thread damiandolan

biofuel@yahoogroups.com wrote:

  
 Hi HVD,

Is this supplier available in Europe?

Any problems with the original burners, can they replace burners in RAYBURN 
Cooker? I would  grateful of any further information,

Best regards,

Damian Dolan




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[biofuel] Article On Hydrogen Leakage

2003-06-12 Thread murdoch

http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=storycid=624ncid=718e=4u=/ap/20030612/ap_on_sc/hydrogen_environment


This article attempts to emphasize the question of whether Hydrogen Leakage
could lead to Ozone Depletion.  My initial concern with Hydrogen leakage was
whether it could lead to Earth-Mass-System depletion.  In any case, I'm glad
we're trying to do a better job of exercising Precautionary Principles here at
the start of this technology rather than waiting for decades to see if a problem
arises.  Seeing if a problem makes itself clear is probably still an important
tool, but I'd advocate some attempt at foreseeing problems and environmental
impacts of new technologies, particularly those advocated as Global Solutions
for large problems, rather than just relying entirely on
emergency-after-the-investment-after-the-damage methods of detecting and
addressing environmental impact.

This quote said a lot for my money, in pointing out where we should learn a
lesson:

In the past ... we always found out that there a were problems long after
(chemicals or fuels) were long in use, said Eiler. He cited the case of CFCs,
long considered benign but later found to destroy the ozone layer; and carbon
dioxide, which for years was viewed as having few consequences when released
from burning fossil fuels, but now is the principal greenhouse gas linked to
potential climate change. 

I disagreed with the comment by Jeremy Rifkin at the end that we know that
Hydrogen is where we have to head even if I agree we should be doing a lot of
research in that direction.

Anyway:

--BEGIN ARTICLE
Science - AP
Group: Hydrogen Fuel Cells May Hurt Ozone 
By H. JOSEF HEBERT, Associated Press Writer 

WASHINGTON - Widespread use of the hydrogen fuel cells that President Bush (news
- web sites) has made a centerpiece of his energy plan might not be as
environmentally friendly as many believe. 

Scientists say the new technology could lead to greater destruction of the ozone
layer that protects Earth from cancer-causing ultraviolet rays. 


Researchers issued a report Thursday saying that if hydrogen replaced fossil
fuels to run everything from cars to power plants, large amounts of hydrogen
would drift into the stratosphere as a result of leakage and indirectly cause
increased depletion of the ozone. 


They acknowledged that much is still unknown about the hydrogen cycle and that
technologies could be developed to curtail hydrogen releases, mitigating the
problem. But they say hydrogen's impact on ozone destruction should be
considered when gauging the potential environmental downside of a hydrogen-fuel
economy. 


Ever since President Bush earlier this year singled out hydrogen development as
a top energy priority, the fuel has been the buzzword in energy debates.
Congress plans to pump more than $3 billion into hydrogen research over the next
five years in hopes of putting fuel-cell-powered cars into showrooms by 2020.
Industry is spending billions more to develop fuel cells, although their
widespread use is probably still decades away. 


Unlike fossil fuels ÷ coal, oil or natural gas ÷ which produce an array of
chemicals that pollute the air as well as the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide, a
hydrogen fuel cell when making energy releases only water as a byproduct. 


But in an article in this week's edition of Science magazine, researchers at the
California Institute of Technology raised the possibility that if hydrogen fuel
replaced fossil fuels entirely it could be expected that 10 percent to 20
percent of the hydrogen would leak from pipelines, storage facilities,
processing plants and fuel cells in cars and at power plants. 


Because hydrogen readily travels skyward, the researchers estimated that its
increased use could lead to as much as a tripling of hydrogen molecules ÷ both
manmade and from natural sources ÷ going into the stratosphere, where it would
oxidize and form water. 


This would result in cooling of the lower stratosphere and the disturbance of
ozone chemistry, the researchers wrote, resulting in bigger and longer-lasting
ozone holes in both the Arctic and Antarctic regions, where drops in ozone
levels have been recorded over the past 20 years. They estimated that ozone
depletion could be as much as 8 percent. 


Nejat Veziroglu, president of the International Association for Hydrogen Energy
and director of the Clean Energy Research Institute at the University of Miami,
expressed skepticism about the Cal Tech findings. 


Leakage will be much less than what they are considering, he said. 


The loss of some of the Earth's ozone layer is of concern because ozone blocks
much of the sun's ultraviolet light, which over time can lead to skin cancer,
cataracts and other problems in humans. 


Ozone depletion has been contained with international treaties banning and
phasing out ozone-killing chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs. But the Cal Tech
researchers said huge increases

[biofuel] food industry is full of fraud

2003-06-12 Thread kirk

Another good reason to be a vegetarian!


  Meat factory was 'rat-infested'


The meat was fit only for pet food and fertilizer
  Tons of condemned poultry, unfit to be eaten by humans, were sold to
major food manufacturers for five years, a court has heard.
  Nottingham Crown Court was told that millions of chicken and turkey
carcasses, fit only for pet food or fertilizer, were distributed across the
UK from a dilapidated, rat-infested factory in Derbyshire.

  It is alleged some of the chicken and turkey ended up in supermarkets,
old people's homes and curry houses.

  The meat, often left exposed to the elements in giant skips, was sold
to processing companies who marketed the food as fillets, goujons or mince.

  Significant risk

  The court was shown footage shot by police scenes-of-crimes officers
that featured skips filled with rancid meat and the crude processing plant
where the poultry was trimmed and packaged into crates and bags.

  Jurors also saw a pool of standing water in the middle of the factory,
which was later discovered to contain raw sewage.

  Jurors heard evidence that Denby Poultry Products Limited, in Denby,
Derbyshire, bought waste chicken from companies across the country for as
little as £25 per ton and sold it as food at between £1,568 and £1,792 per
ton.

 It was a most unhygienic set-up

Ben Nolan
Prosecutor

  Five men, three from the company and two who were customers, are on
trial and deny a charge of conspiracy to defraud.

  Peter Roberts, 68, of Francis Street, Chaddesden, Derby, and Simon
Haslam, 39 of Alder Road, Belper, Derbyshire along with Brian John Davies,
64, of Walmersley Road, Bury, Brian Paul Davies, 37, of Moor Road, Bury, and
David Watson, 38, of Paxton Crescent, Bletchley, Buckinghamshire, are all
alleged to have carried out the scam.

  Jurors were told that Mr Roberts had failed to appear at court and is
being tried in his absence.

  Meat paste

  Jurors heard that the chicken waste was picked up from processing
plants in maggot-infested vans and that the same, unrefrigerated vehicles
were used to deliver the dressed and packaged poultry to customers.

  Ben Nolan QC, prosecuting said: It is a most unhygienic set-up. The
buildings are dilapidated and in places open to the elements, said Mr
Nolan.

  Companies who bought meat from Denby included food manufacturers in
Milton Keynes, Northampton and Bury.

  Mr Nolan said that MK Poultry, in Northampton, used the chicken to
produce a leading brand of meat paste and also for food supplied to care
homes for the elderly.

  The court was told that another customer, B Davies Meats, in Bury,
sold on the poultry to another leading supermarket chain and that a third
firm, S J Watson, based in Milton Keynes, packaged the poultry to be sold at
markets.

  The case continues.





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RE: [biofuel] Searching for a processor

2003-06-12 Thread Peter

Dear Rajesh,
I would like to have some more details on how you are using the waste
oil from the hotel. Are you running the Gensets on pure WVO or mixing
it with normal distillate diesel oil?
Also do you filter and drain water before storing?
What engines are running with the WVO (Perkins/CAT/Cummins ect)
 
Any details would be much appreciated.
 
Peter Gathercole
Development Director
Biomass Energy Tanzania Limited
PO Box 31748, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
Tel/Fax: +255 22 267 Cell:+ 255 (0)744 785340
The data contained within this email and any accompanying or attached
file is legally privileged. The information is intended only for the use
of the individual or entity for whom it was intended. If you are not the
intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure,
copying, storing, distribution or taking of any action in reliance on
the contents of this email is strictly prohibited. If you have received
this email in error, you please notify us immediately by telephone, fax
or return email and thereafter delete the transmission you have
received. We shall be pleased to reimburse any reasonable costs
incurred.
 
-Original Message-
From: rajesh sk [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, June 10, 2003 10:53 PM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Searching for a processor
 
Hi Pamela,

I will intriduce myself, i am a chemical engineer and doing research in
development of biodiesel as a alternative fuel in motor vehicles in
Indian Institute of Technolgy New Delhi, India. 

The used cooking oil can processed to produce biodiesel.THe process set
up is simple and set in hotel itself and utilized for running diesel
gnerators. It will save fuel usage.

THink over it, if u want any help please fell free to contact.

Rajesh 
Chemical Engineer 
256, Mission Project office ,
Block II, IIT Delhi,
Hauzkhas,
NewDelhi-110016
India 





pam [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Hi...My family owns a restaurant in Virginia. We are having major
problems disposing of used restaurant cooking oil. There is only one
grease pick-up company in the area and they have not picked-up oil in
almost a year dispite prepayment. Do you have ANY information on
alternative processors? Thanks - Pamela





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[biofuel] Re: cleaning out storage tank

2003-06-12 Thread girl_mark_fire

There is an attachment for air compressors, which will supposedly 
make an instant pressure washer out of your air compressor hose and a 
pot of solvent (biodiesel). It's $17 at my local hardware store and 
considerably less at Harbor Freight. It's a siphon tube that you 
stick into a container of liquid, which is connected to a spray 
nozzle that you stick onto your air compressor line. I haevn't tried 
this device, but it seems perfect for this kind of application.

mark

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Pressure wash it with biodiesel then filter the solvent and reuse 
it.
 
 Do not use a pressure washer that has the auto heat feature.
 
 Todd Swearingen
 
 - Original Message -
 From: Aaron Ellringer [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2003 10:29 AM
 Subject: [biofuel] cleaning out storage tank
 
 
  Howdy. I have a 500 gallon mobile storage tank that was usde by a
  construction firm.  It looks like a giant barrel on wheels.  I 
imagine it
  needs a good cleaning.  Any suggestions for how to clean this out 
before
  filling with biodiesel?
 
  Thanks.
 
  aaron in wisconsin
 
 
 
 
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Re: [biofuel] Riello burner non-information

2003-06-12 Thread Hakan


Damian,

If my memory is right, Riello is an Italian manufacturer of burners for
heating equipments. The have biodiesel burners available in Europe,
but it seems that it is not generally available in US (politics).
http://www.riellogroup.com/

hakan


At 11:19 PM 6/12/2003 +0100, you wrote:
biofuel@yahoogroups.com wrote:


 Hi HVD,

Is this supplier available in Europe?

Any problems with the original burners, can they replace burners in 
RAYBURN Cooker? I would  grateful of any further information,

Best regards,

Damian Dolan



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Re: [biofuel] food industry is full of fraud

2003-06-12 Thread James Slayden

Yep, that is why I am a Veggie ...

On Thu, 12 Jun 2003, kirk wrote:

 Another good reason to be a vegetarian!
 
 
   Meat factory was 'rat-infested'
 
 
 The meat was fit only for pet food and fertilizer
   Tons of condemned poultry, unfit to be eaten by humans, were sold to
 major food manufacturers for five years, a court has heard.
   Nottingham Crown Court was told that millions of chicken and turkey
 carcasses, fit only for pet food or fertilizer, were distributed across the
 UK from a dilapidated, rat-infested factory in Derbyshire.
 
   It is alleged some of the chicken and turkey ended up in supermarkets,
 old people's homes and curry houses.
 
   The meat, often left exposed to the elements in giant skips, was sold
 to processing companies who marketed the food as fillets, goujons or mince.
 
   Significant risk
 
   The court was shown footage shot by police scenes-of-crimes officers
 that featured skips filled with rancid meat and the crude processing plant
 where the poultry was trimmed and packaged into crates and bags.
 
   Jurors also saw a pool of standing water in the middle of the factory,
 which was later discovered to contain raw sewage.
 
   Jurors heard evidence that Denby Poultry Products Limited, in Denby,
 Derbyshire, bought waste chicken from companies across the country for as
 little as £25 per ton and sold it as food at between £1,568 and £1,792 per
 ton.
 
  It was a most unhygienic set-up
 
 Ben Nolan
 Prosecutor
 
   Five men, three from the company and two who were customers, are on
 trial and deny a charge of conspiracy to defraud.
 
   Peter Roberts, 68, of Francis Street, Chaddesden, Derby, and Simon
 Haslam, 39 of Alder Road, Belper, Derbyshire along with Brian John Davies,
 64, of Walmersley Road, Bury, Brian Paul Davies, 37, of Moor Road, Bury, and
 David Watson, 38, of Paxton Crescent, Bletchley, Buckinghamshire, are all
 alleged to have carried out the scam.
 
   Jurors were told that Mr Roberts had failed to appear at court and is
 being tried in his absence.
 
   Meat paste
 
   Jurors heard that the chicken waste was picked up from processing
 plants in maggot-infested vans and that the same, unrefrigerated vehicles
 were used to deliver the dressed and packaged poultry to customers.
 
   Ben Nolan QC, prosecuting said: It is a most unhygienic set-up. The
 buildings are dilapidated and in places open to the elements, said Mr
 Nolan.
 
   Companies who bought meat from Denby included food manufacturers in
 Milton Keynes, Northampton and Bury.
 
   Mr Nolan said that MK Poultry, in Northampton, used the chicken to
 produce a leading brand of meat paste and also for food supplied to care
 homes for the elderly.
 
   The court was told that another customer, B Davies Meats, in Bury,
 sold on the poultry to another leading supermarket chain and that a third
 firm, S J Watson, based in Milton Keynes, packaged the poultry to be sold at
 markets.
 
   The case continues.
 
 
 
 
 
 [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
 
 
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 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 
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