Re: [time-nuts] GPS DO Alternatives

2012-12-08 Thread Jim Lux
On 12/8/12 9:30 AM, johncr...@aol.com wrote: Instead the discussion has centered on what microprocessor (of a hundred that would work) and how to eliminate glue logic and and a few analog parts to save money. This is silly - silicon is CHEAP. Silicon is cheap, but for one-off fabrication by

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO Alternatives

2012-12-07 Thread Jim Lux
On 12/6/12 1:56 PM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi The single best thing about a TBolt is Lady Heather. Consider how many years it's taken to get it to where it is today. Consider how many people have worked extensively on it. It's a wonderful thing to have available. Could you make a homebrew gizmo look

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO Alternatives

2012-12-07 Thread Jim Lux
On 12/6/12 11:12 PM, Hal Murray wrote: Suppose you just implement a simple bang-bang control. Suppose the EFC is 1 volt and the frequency is correct but the GPSDO phase is a bit early relative to the GPS PPS. So the FF says early and the software says go-faster. That keeps happening for

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO Alternatives (GLUE)

2012-12-07 Thread Jim Lux
On 12/6/12 5:01 PM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi The solution to the problem is well known in several forms. Cost is below $5 for pretty much all of them. No need to re-invent the wheel. The gotcha is that you can't do it 100% with internal CPU peripherals. You will need *some* glue. I think that's

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO Alternatives

2012-12-07 Thread Jim Lux
On 12/6/12 11:20 PM, Don Latham wrote: Good thought, Bob. AD9548 $27, eval board a whopping $250, get a thunderbolt :-). The eval board has a lot of SMA's on it... This is a general problem with eval boards these days.. They provide a lot of functionality on the board to make it easy to

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO Alternatives

2012-12-06 Thread Jim Lux
On 12/6/12 1:06 AM, Chris Albertson wrote: Yes. The idea was the simplest GPSDO that can be build with no PCB around an Arduino. We already know how to build compllelx and expensive GPSDO. That is too easy. I think you can use the PWM DAC on the Aruino to drive the OCXO. The bandwidth of

Re: [time-nuts] Power Grid Time and Frequency

2012-12-06 Thread Jim Lux
On 12/6/12 4:42 AM, Bob Smither wrote: On 12/05/2012 02:32 PM, M. Simon wrote: Do you have a link for the nifty site? This one is not just for the west coast, but has good reporting of grid conditions: http://fnetpublic.utk.edu/index.html They have several real time graphic and table

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO Alternatives

2012-12-06 Thread Jim Lux
On 12/6/12 9:45 AM, Dale J. Robertson wrote: Arduino is Dirt Cheap! And available over the counter retail at hundreds of Radio Shacks.. You get an idea during the day, and you can run out and buy one right then.. (yes, you can mail order, but the fastest turnaround is a few days, unless you

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO Alternatives

2012-12-05 Thread Jim Lux
On 12/5/12 12:06 AM, Bruce Griffiths wrote: Hal Murray wrote: albertson.ch...@gmail.com said: What is the simplest phase detecter that could work? I think only that, and then a duouble oven crystal from eBay, a GPS and and Arduido. You also need a good D2A to drive the EFC on the osc. A

Re: [time-nuts] Very challenging phase noise measurement, does anyone have an idea??

2012-12-05 Thread Jim Lux
On 12/5/12 2:45 PM, Marek Peca wrote: This last idea is interesting... could be simulated by Matlab or similar. It is known to work in ordinary non-linear transistor-based mixers. It will produce more messy spectrum than double-balanced mixer, however, for this purpose and completely within

Re: [time-nuts] Time security musing - attacking the clock itself

2012-12-04 Thread Jim Lux
oscillators, all with their own stiffness coupled by a complex network of transmission lines with propagation delays and mismatch. On 12/3/2012 8:12 PM, Jim Lux wrote: On 12/3/12 6:34 PM, Hal Murray wrote: li...@lazygranch.com said: I have one of those key fobs. Does the code somehow inform

Re: [time-nuts] Time security musing - attacking the clock itself

2012-12-04 Thread Jim Lux
On 12/4/12 4:28 PM, Bill Hawkins wrote: Sorry about this, Tom, but there's some misinformation here. I wasn't reading this until I saw your posting. -Original Message- From: Jim Lux Sent: Tuesday, December 04, 2012 7:58 AM On 12/3/12 9:59 PM, gary wrote: I was meditating a bit

Re: [time-nuts] Time security musing - attacking the clock itself

2012-12-03 Thread Jim Lux
On 12/3/12 9:32 AM, dlewis6767 wrote: I agree, Bob. Like the billboard on the side of the highway says: - Does Advertising Work? JUST DID - The bad guys can read this list same as the good guys. Security through obscurity never works in the long run. Much better to discuss

Re: [time-nuts] Time security musing - attacking the clock itself

2012-12-03 Thread Jim Lux
On 12/3/12 6:34 PM, Hal Murray wrote: li...@lazygranch.com said: I have one of those key fobs. Does the code somehow inform the power the be about the drift in the built in clock? Or is the time element of the code so sloppy that the drift is acceptable? The magic number changes every second

Re: [time-nuts] Using a frequency synthesizer replacement for motherboard oscillator

2012-11-30 Thread Jim Lux
On 11/30/12 4:58 PM, John Ackermann N8UR wrote: On Nov 30, 2012, at 7:42 PM, John Ackermann N8UR j...@febo.com wrote: In this case, you're not looking for the RTC but rather the clock that drives the COU Read CPU. Stupid iPad keyboard. I was wondering.. Clock Oscillator Unit? Cryptic

Re: [time-nuts] Best phase detector / mixer for 100MHz?

2012-11-26 Thread Jim Lux
On 11/26/12 10:11 AM, Demian Martin wrote: I asked Wenzel about mixers for phase noise measurement and they directed me to Marki Microwave as what they use: http://www.markimicrowave.com/2770/Mixers.aspx I have not obtained or tested any myself but it's a pretty solid recommendation I think.

Re: [time-nuts] DDS - higher frequecies

2012-11-25 Thread Jim Lux
On 11/25/12 4:30 PM, Hal Murray wrote: Suppose I have an A/D running at 1 MHz. The standard simple minded approach is that it will work for any input signal with a bandwidth up to 1/2 MHz. We usually think of that in the baseband, but it also works for, say 1.25 to 1.5 MHz. The input signal

Re: [time-nuts] DDS - higher frequecies

2012-11-25 Thread Jim Lux
On 11/25/12 5:19 PM, Said Jackson wrote: Hal, Check out the Analog Devices website. Good info on DDS Dacs there. You want to stay a bit away from the 1/2fs Nyquist limit in your DA. The reason is the image coming down from your 1MHz clock. If you output say 0.45MHz, you have an image at 0.55

Re: [time-nuts] 12.8 MHz OCXO

2012-11-24 Thread Jim Lux
On 11/24/12 8:28 AM, Alan Melia wrote: Joe the reason why its not so uncommon may not be obvious in the US :-)) 12.8MHz is used as a reference for commercial and amateur PLLs in Europe where the common channel spacing is 12.5kHz (/1024) or 6.25kHz (/2048). This may mean that 12.8MHz oscillators

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB new modulation

2012-11-22 Thread Jim Lux
On 11/22/12 12:12 PM, Larry McDavid wrote: I realize this modulation scheme change is perceived as a sensitive subject. But, really, since the full scheme is fully disclosed no company has a monopoly on its use. Actually, I think the developing company does have patents on some of the

Re: [time-nuts] Inexpensive modular gps with 1pps

2012-11-15 Thread Jim Lux
On 11/15/12 4:30 AM, David J Taylor wrote: i just used this to with a raspberry pi with good success. https://www.adafruit.com/products/746 james === It looks idea, James, but ... with the 15 mm square patch antenna it seems deaf compared to similar

Re: [time-nuts] Inexpensive modular gps with 1pps

2012-11-15 Thread Jim Lux
On 11/15/12 5:33 AM, David wrote: On Thu, 15 Nov 2012 05:02:54 -0800, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote: On 11/15/12 4:30 AM, David J Taylor wrote: i just used this to with a raspberry pi with good success. https://www.adafruit.com/products/746 james

Re: [time-nuts] Inexpensive modular gps with 1pps

2012-11-15 Thread Jim Lux
On 11/15/12 4:10 PM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi Not much of a market for that sort of stuff. Bob Big enough that Synergy Garmin have pricing for anywhere from 1 to 1000 units ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to

[time-nuts] Inexpensive modular gps with 1pps

2012-11-12 Thread Jim Lux
Looking for a non-surplus ( e.g. A current catalog item) gps module, with serial ( ttl or rs232) and 1 pps. Doesn't need high performance(100ns is fine), but should be $100 ish. Something with an integrated antenna would be great. ___

Re: [time-nuts] Is it sensible to update every few seconds from NTP server?

2012-11-07 Thread Jim Lux
On 11/7/12 5:42 PM, shali...@gmail.com wrote: That sounds odd, as most radios take tens of millisecond, if not hundreds to switch from transmit to receive and back in any mode other than break-in CW. Further JT65 is used with propagation modes that typically do not have a stable or

Re: [time-nuts] For my whole life timezones have been weird

2012-11-03 Thread Jim Lux
On 11/3/12 8:50 AM, Chris Albertson wrote: On Fri, Nov 2, 2012 at 10:32 PM, Sarah White kuze...@gmail.com wrote: So, at or around 1981 (the year I was born) there was a cool concept. IBM was selling personal computers (IBM-PC compatible later became a thing) and by the time I was old enough to

Re: [time-nuts] GPS receiver testing

2012-10-31 Thread Jim Lux
Hello Said, I'm familiar with your postings on the Time Nuts list, so I thought I'd ask your advice. I searched the Time Nuts archive, but didn't come up with what I was looking for (reference to a good GPS tutotial). We have a GPS project in-house that requires us to characterize

Re: [time-nuts] GPS receiver testing

2012-10-31 Thread Jim Lux
On 10/31/12 6:17 PM, Tom Van Baak wrote: Please read John Plumb's paper: http://tycho.usno.navy.mil/ptti/ptti2002/paper29.pdf and Rick Hambly's paper: http://tycho.usno.navy.mil/ptti/ptti2002/paper9.pdf At JPL, most of the calibration and performance testing and such is done using an

Re: [time-nuts] Timing performance of servers

2012-10-25 Thread Jim Lux
On 10/25/12 11:02 AM, li...@lazygranch.com wrote: The GPS seeing the horizon isn't required. Those satellites are filtered out by software. The timing GPSs are designed to be less sensitive to the horizon. when tracking a satellite above the cutoff, you still want the antenna to not

Re: [time-nuts] : L1 GPS timing signal(s) into local time on computer(s)

2012-10-20 Thread Jim Lux
On 8/21/12 9:53 AM, Sarah White wrote: Wow. Okay. The user manual actual considers this cable delay to be worth mention? I can see why the trimble thunderbolt is a favorite among time nuts 3 I'm sold. Cable time offset is in basically all GPSes. An awful lot of GPS receivers (for timing)

Re: [time-nuts] Controlling FEI 5680A

2012-10-18 Thread Jim Lux
On 1/14/12 9:18 PM, Chris Albertson wrote: Not over kill at all. It is worth paying a few $$ not to have to design a PCB. Worse then that is that most will take shortcuts and design it so that you need a sppepcial IC programmer to program the PIC. Thee $20 development boards allow you to

[time-nuts] HP8720C manuals?

2012-10-17 Thread Jim Lux
I just found an old 8720C at work, and I was thinking of pressing it into service to do some experiments with measuring changes in receiver filters and antenna match over temperature. (Since I don't have to pay rental on it, it can just sit in the corner with the temp chamber and I can slap

Re: [time-nuts] HP8720C manuals?

2012-10-17 Thread Jim Lux
On 10/17/12 12:59 PM, gandal...@aol.com wrote: Not exactly the programming manual but would it help?. _http://na.tm.agilent.com/8720/programm/xrefhpib.htm_ (http://na.tm.agilent.com/8720/programm/xrefhpib.htm) Ah, wait.try this:-)

Re: [time-nuts] HP8720C manuals?

2012-10-17 Thread Jim Lux
On 10/17/12 3:35 PM, David Kirkby wrote: On 17 October 2012 20:35, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote: Someone found the manual I needed (see the other posts).. it was on that general website but not linked from anywhere... Another place to get information, is asking on the Agilent VNA

Re: [time-nuts] Followup (still want a GPS-type NTP refclock)

2012-10-17 Thread Jim Lux
On 10/17/12 4:48 PM, Sarah White wrote: -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 On 10/17/2012 6:04 PM, Chris Albertson wrote: ((...snip...)) -- 1 Indoor antennas can work. It depands on the details. Hopefully the skylight looks to the south. BTW that thin sheet of plastic that makes

Re: [time-nuts] To use or not to use transmission line, splitters for GPS receivers

2012-10-10 Thread Jim Lux
On 10/10/12 8:10 AM, bro...@pacific.net wrote: Hi: The reason for the GPS orbits is so that the ground track repeats. Have Fun, Brooke and that makes it easy to predict visibility. Tomorrow will be the same as today, shifted by 4 minutes. ___

[time-nuts] multi time zone display for wall mounting?

2012-10-09 Thread Jim Lux
I'm looking for an off the shelf commercial time display (or combination of displays).. Needs to display at least 3 zones, in 24 hr form (UTC, Pacific, Eastern), and should display Day of Year, as well. I can feed timecode to it, or even better, if it can ingest NTP. 1 second precision is

Re: [time-nuts] multi time zone display for wall mounting?

2012-10-09 Thread Jim Lux
to each clock -no separate power. -Bob On Tue, Oct 9, 2012 at 9:02 AM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote: I'm looking for an off the shelf commercial time display (or combination of displays).. ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com

Re: [time-nuts] multi time zone display for wall mounting?

2012-10-09 Thread Jim Lux
On 10/9/12 10:09 AM, Chris Albertson wrote: For wall displays, I've noticed more and more people simply mounting a large HD TVs to the wall and driving it with a computer. Even the menu board in back of Starbucks and the directory near the elevator that lists who is in what room on that floor.

Re: [time-nuts] RFX GPSDO - Anybody played with one of these?

2012-10-03 Thread Jim Lux
On 10/2/12 10:35 PM, b...@lysator.liu.se wrote: On 10/2/12 2:36 PM, saidj...@aol.com wrote: Hello Paul, thanks much for the feedback! Yes, we think we have identified a nice combination of oscillators, GPS, and firmware that seems to work pretty well. The GPSTCXO units cannot be compared to a

Re: [time-nuts] RFX GPSDO - Anybody played with one of these?

2012-10-02 Thread Jim Lux
On 10/2/12 5:08 AM, Azelio Boriani wrote: Yes, I agree. On Tue, Oct 2, 2012 at 1:29 PM, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote: Hi The OCXO probably isn't going to do very well with the outdoor temperature swings… Bob Why not.. granted it's easier with large mass and large insulation, but

Re: [time-nuts] GPS Modulation and 10 MHz Delay Lock

2012-10-02 Thread Jim Lux
On 10/2/12 3:39 PM, johncr...@aol.com wrote: Hello All - Here is a link that describes the GPS modulation. You do not need the 1 pps to lock the 10 MHz oscillator to the atomic clock in the satellites. http://www.kowoma.de/en/gps/signals.htm If you look at the block diagram you see PN code

Re: [time-nuts] GPS Jammer

2012-10-02 Thread Jim Lux
On 10/2/12 4:48 PM, Charles P. Steinmetz wrote: The Power Output is 0.5 Watts and it claims a jamming range of 1-10 Meters. Anybody think there is something wrong? I'd expect a much greater range with a 0.5 W jammer. But note that 0.5 W is the total output power -- the transmit power is

Re: [time-nuts] Best counter setting for ADEV?

2012-10-02 Thread Jim Lux
On 10/2/12 7:00 PM, shali...@gmail.com wrote: The Thunderbolt is a special case that does not provide sawtooth correction because it does not need it. It uses the OCXO as the clock for the processor while disciplining it to GPS so there is no nominal timing error between where the 1PPS is

Re: [time-nuts] GPS Jammer

2012-10-02 Thread Jim Lux
On 10/2/12 7:33 PM, johncr...@aol.com wrote: In considering the effect of a simple jammer on a GPS receiver, a simple link analysis is insufficient. What must also be considered is the anti-jam capability of the receiver which due to spread spectrum processing gain will reject any simple

Re: [time-nuts] RFX GPSDO - Anybody played with one of these?

2012-10-01 Thread Jim Lux
On 9/30/12 10:51 PM, Thomas Valerio wrote: Actually, it was in Nuts Volts as well, and I was thinking about posting a similar query to the list, but my incentive and my interest pretty much went negative when my cursory investigation revealed that price information appeared to be non-existent.

Re: [time-nuts] Best GPSDO

2012-09-29 Thread Jim Lux
On 9/28/12 8:31 PM, Chris Albertson wrote: On Fri, Sep 28, 2012 at 5:29 PM, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote: HI Sort of an open ended question, but there is a fairly simple couple answers: SInce it's close in phase noise and not far removed, things like PLL's are going to transfer it directly

[time-nuts] frequency and time from cell

2012-09-28 Thread Jim Lux
On 9/27/12 10:41 PM, Majdi S. Abbas wrote: On Fri, Sep 28, 2012 at 07:38:03AM +0200, b...@lysator.liu.se wrote: Dont you have GPS/Cs locked cell networks anymore in the US? http://www.endruntechnologies.com/cdma.htm Björn, Past experience with CDMA TOD references here is

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB PM Receiver

2012-09-27 Thread Jim Lux
On 9/26/12 10:15 PM, Peter Monta wrote: I'm not sure about residual carrier aiding the tracking process. A Costas loop recovers the carrier pretty well, and a symbol aided loop (where the I channel has a hard limiter, for instance) does even better. Yes, these work (and a soft tanh() limiter

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB PM Receiver

2012-09-27 Thread Jim Lux
On 9/27/12 7:23 AM, J. Forster wrote: Jim, What you are suggesting is essentially a spread spectrum system where the chip pattern is time varient. IMO, this is an incredible kludge. And, there is no gurantee that the algorythm for generating the chip pattern will not change down the road.

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB / Xtendwave patents

2012-09-27 Thread Jim Lux
On 9/27/12 2:58 PM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi It would be interesting to hear what the patent lawyers on the list think about the patents. Given a quick read, they appear to cover any use of the specific transmitted format for receiving time information. IANAL, but.. reading Claim 1.. a key

Re: [time-nuts] Why the fuss?

2012-09-27 Thread Jim Lux
On 9/27/12 10:02 AM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi Right here in PA for one. You essentially can not buy a new house without there being various conditions written into the title. One universal one is no antennas. The only exception is for one 19 sat dish for TV, since that's a federal mandate.

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB Now a Monopoly

2012-09-27 Thread Jim Lux
On 9/26/12 7:11 PM, J. Forster wrote: But if someone here designed and built a $100 receiver and offered it to the group, that could well violate some of their IP. As to building a home brew receiver and certifying a onsie so your lab's cal is traceable, I'd certainly not trust a cal done that

Re: [time-nuts] Lady Heather on a Laptop

2012-09-27 Thread Jim Lux
On 9/27/12 3:10 PM, Charles P. Steinmetz wrote: Chris wrote: In another post you mentioned $0.21/kWH (you must be in California?), so adjust all of these by a factor of 2.625 for your location -- but I think the service rates in most of the US are closer to ours than to yours). A lot of

Re: [time-nuts] BPSK Receiver GPS Antenna siting

2012-09-27 Thread Jim Lux
On 9/27/12 4:34 PM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi A PLL locks to phase. If the phase switches by 180 degrees, the phase tracking switches signs. There's no way to track that. You either need to double the frequency (and thus eliminate the modulation) or demodulate the signal and lock to the result. If

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB Now a Monopoly

2012-09-26 Thread Jim Lux
On 9/26/12 9:46 AM, J. Forster wrote: I just received this in reply to a query ablot the availability of receiver designs for the new WWVB format: No sir, the government does not have a receiver design. The design has been created by Xtendwave under an SBIR grant. Their design is

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB Now a Monopoly

2012-09-26 Thread Jim Lux
What would annoy me is less-than-full disclosure of the transmitted signal and its properties. For example, there's a claim in the paper that the (31 26) Hamming code used can detect double-bit errors in the encoded time. You are right. The standard Hamming code: detect and correct 1 (3,1)

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB Now a Monopoly

2012-09-26 Thread Jim Lux
On 9/26/12 4:26 PM, J. Forster wrote: And would anybody accept the results as accurate? why not.. the transmit signal specification is published, you could analytically prove what the receiver performance should be and verify your implementation against it We do this all the time with

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB Now a Monopoly

2012-09-26 Thread Jim Lux
On 9/26/12 5:15 PM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi Last time I checked, you can build one for your own use and are allowed to use what ever you want, regardless of it's patent status. not precisely true..there's some restrictions on that process (e.g. you can practise an invention in the course of

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB PM Receiver

2012-09-26 Thread Jim Lux
On 9/26/12 9:11 PM, Peter Monta wrote: Have you actually tried it and gotten it working, except possibly in a very strong signal area? This is precisely the issue. Squaring the WWVB signal results in a significant SNR penalty. At high SNR it doesn't matter that much; at low SNR you are in a

Re: [time-nuts] PLL behavior

2012-09-19 Thread Jim Lux
On 9/19/12 1:08 AM, Azelio Boriani wrote: In my opinion you fall in the case of disciplining with holdover... this is more like a disciplined oscillator (like a GPSDO) problem than a PLL. Good point... it's like what happens when we come out of holdover.

Re: [time-nuts] PLL behavior

2012-09-19 Thread Jim Lux
On 9/19/12 4:38 AM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi Commonly this sort of thing is done with a sample and hold in the loop. No reference in / put the loop voltage in hold. You still have a phase drift and need to cope with the phase offset when the reference comes back. or, in our case, we run the

[time-nuts] PLL behavior

2012-09-18 Thread Jim Lux
I'm looking for info on behavior of a PLL (with VCXO) when the reference comes and goes periodically. When the reference is gone, the PLL will flywheel according to whatever the loop filter does. (we can turn off the input to the filter, so we're not trying to track noise).. What I'm

Re: [time-nuts] PLL behavior

2012-09-18 Thread Jim Lux
On 9/18/12 8:39 AM, Don Latham wrote: won't it depend almost entirely on the charge pump filter? Classic PLL with a mixer, not with a Phase Frequency Detector and charge pump.. But yes, it depends in large part on the loop filter, but also on the behavior of the oscillator.. (i.e. where

Re: [time-nuts] Hi Power LED Light power supply...

2012-09-18 Thread Jim Lux
On 9/18/12 6:54 AM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi The shutter on a conventional movie projector is very much an on / off device. They run well below 120Hz. Actually, the typical movie projector uses a rotary shutter which runs at twice the frame rate (e.g. 48 flashes/second) and is hardly a fast

Re: [time-nuts] PLL behavior

2012-09-18 Thread Jim Lux
On 9/18/12 1:49 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote: On 09/18/2012 05:28 PM, Jim Lux wrote: I'm looking for info on behavior of a PLL (with VCXO) when the reference comes and goes periodically. When the reference is gone, the PLL will flywheel according to whatever the loop filter does. (we can turn off

Re: [time-nuts] Hi Power LED Light power supply...

2012-09-18 Thread Jim Lux
On 9/18/12 10:57 AM, Tom Knox wrote: I remember reading that Hollywood played with faster frame rates and found a substantial number of people experience motion sickness. Not so much the frame rate, but generating imagery that isn't realistic.. your eye expects motion blur (particularly

Re: [time-nuts] PLL behavior

2012-09-18 Thread Jim Lux
On 9/18/12 9:48 AM, Raj wrote: If you break the DC control chain of the PLL with a A2D and a controller and back with a D2A .. you would program the control with any kind of behavior you want. Just a thought! That is exactly what we do... the PLL is actually implemented digitally (DAC

Re: [time-nuts] Z3801 Replacement GPS Receiver Card

2012-09-17 Thread Jim Lux
On 9/17/12 3:00 PM, Azelio Boriani wrote: OK, you can test a VP Oncore GPS receiver alone if you have a mean to translate the TTL serial port to a regular RS232 for the PC. This can be done with a MAX232 chip (or equivalent). There are a ton of these (serial TTL ports) available inexpensively

Re: [time-nuts] Z3801 Replacement GPS Receiver Card

2012-09-17 Thread Jim Lux
. What I'd also like to find is a cheap current loop interface (for running low speed serial connections long distances using cat 5 wire) On Mon, Sep 17, 2012 at 3:22 PM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote: On 9/17/12 3:00 PM, Azelio Boriani wrote: OK, you can test a VP Oncore GPS receiver

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO control loops and correcting quantizationerror

2012-09-16 Thread Jim Lux
On 9/16/12 10:20 AM, Magnus Danielson wrote: On 09/16/2012 05:47 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: Dave Mills coined the term allan intercept as the cross over of the two sources allan variances and it's a good google search for his relevant papers. I'm not entirely sure his rule of thumb for

Re: [time-nuts] Be aware of test equipment seller orzel-enterprises on eBay

2012-09-11 Thread Jim Lux
On 9/10/12 11:03 PM, Chris Albertson wrote: On Mon, Sep 10, 2012 at 4:11 PM, David Kirkby david.kir...@onetel.netwrote: I've also had to pay inport duties and VAT on this, which comes to a US equivalent of around $220. I doubt I will be able to recover that. Talk to your customs people.

Re: [time-nuts] SC Cut

2012-09-11 Thread Jim Lux
On 9/11/12 3:58 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote: On 09/12/2012 12:00 AM, Richard (Rick) Karlquist wrote: There is plenty of documentation at the IEEE web site in the UFFC society's section. EerNisse gave a paper at the Frequency Control Symposium on it at the time. Kusters followed up a year later

Re: [time-nuts] OT: Packing and shipping of test equipment

2012-09-11 Thread Jim Lux
On 9/11/12 6:45 PM, Geoffrey Smith wrote: Folks, Following the Peter Gottlieb post, it seems that a number of list members have been victims of carriers that mishandled badly packed gear. I now too often the heart ache of a broken handles and the handle through the box wall, not to mention

Re: [time-nuts] Re; New Wrist watch

2012-09-10 Thread Jim Lux
On 9/10/12 6:57 AM, David McGaw wrote: He's making a joke - If you are traveling across time zones, why not just set it to UTC and be done with it? :-) David This is a bigger deal than one might think. Especially since calendaring software tries to be helpful and adjust things. So while

Re: [time-nuts] New wrist Watch

2012-09-09 Thread Jim Lux
On 9/9/12 7:05 AM, Stan, W1LE wrote: Hello The Net: I need to consider getting a new wrist watch, but I need a second hand and a digital display is unacceptable. What would you consider in the 150$ price range ? Thunderbolt driving a stepper motor? Would be nice to have state of the art

Re: [time-nuts] HP10514B Mixer Terminations

2012-09-09 Thread Jim Lux
On 9/9/12 9:37 PM, li...@lazygranch.com wrote: What am I missing here? Vce = Vbe, so the diode connected transistor isn't saturated. I think it's where the diode is fully conducting, and into the linear part of the V/I curve, not in the square law part any more. In normal use the LO port

[time-nuts] crystal (or MEMS) oscillators with low hysteresis

2012-09-07 Thread Jim Lux
Consulting the hive-mind here on the list.. If one were looking for small/cheap/mass produced oscillators which have decent phase noise.. what kind has the most repeatable frequency vs temperature curve. The usual 1ppm TCXO has about 0.1 ppm hysteresis, while other less stable

Re: [time-nuts] crystal (or MEMS) oscillators with low hysteresis

2012-09-07 Thread Jim Lux
On 9/7/12 12:20 PM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi I'm guessing that power is also an issue, so cheap OCXO's are out. If that's true, I believe you are already at the cheap vs good inflection point with the cell phone TCXO. At $2 they are pretty tough to beat. Just the fancy crystal in something better is

[time-nuts] coupled oscillator book available online

2012-09-02 Thread Jim Lux
A retired coworker of mine (Pogo) just published a book through JPL's DESCANSO series Coupled-Oscillator Based Active-Array Antennas: Ronald J. Pogorzelski and Apostolos Georgiadis http://descanso.jpl.nasa.gov/Monograph/series11_chapter.cfm?force_external=0 Why is this interesting to

Re: [time-nuts] 60 Hz line quirks, anybody recognize this stuff?

2012-09-01 Thread Jim Lux
On 8/31/12 11:35 PM, Hal Murray wrote: The context is using the 60 Hz line for timing. I'm feeding 60 Hz from a wall wart transformer into a modem control signal that the kernel PPS stuff watches. Mostly, it works as expected, but occasionally, it picks or drops a cycle. In order to

Re: [time-nuts] 60 Hz line quirks, anybody recognize this stuff?

2012-09-01 Thread Jim Lux
On 9/1/12 6:56 AM, Arthur Dent wrote: IMO, you have an instrumentation issue. I don't think the power grid can do anything like that. YMMV, -John I agree. If this was happening on the grid by the time this blip had traveled down the line to you it would have been so filtered through

Re: [time-nuts] oscillators

2012-09-01 Thread Jim Lux
On 9/1/12 8:32 AM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi Observing a curve and being able to compensate it are often two different things. Hysteresis is one very obvious example. Another is simple sensor lag. A some what less obvious one is that the temperature performance is also influenced by the rate of

Re: [time-nuts] oscillators

2012-09-01 Thread Jim Lux
On 9/1/12 11:00 AM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi I suspect that a good IT cut would probably do better than an SC in either application. In the deep space situation, a copper slug in a dewar sounds like a reasonable addition to the design. If you're going to do dewars, then you're talking USOs for

Re: [time-nuts] oscillators

2012-08-31 Thread Jim Lux
On 8/31/12 7:06 AM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi An SC is going to have it's temperature curve centered up around 95C or so. If it's been cut as an OCXO crystal the turns will be up there as well. By the time it gets to room temp, the delta F / delta T is moving mighty fast. Think in terms of multiple

Re: [time-nuts] oscillators

2012-08-31 Thread Jim Lux
On 8/31/12 7:16 PM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi Ok, that gets you back to the basics of really major delta F / delta T slopes. Bob yeah.. but as long as you know what the curve is.. the NCO has a huge range (after all, we already have to tune over 500 kHz...a few hundred Hz isn't a big deal. A

Re: [time-nuts] oscillators

2012-08-30 Thread Jim Lux
On 8/29/12 8:45 PM, Richard (Rick) Karlquist wrote: On 8/27/2012 11:45 PM, WB6BNQ wrote: A microprocessor controlled XO is a non oven crystal oscillator system that has additional computational control providing a bit more than just mere passive temperature compensation. The additional

Re: [time-nuts] oscillators

2012-08-30 Thread Jim Lux
On 8/29/12 9:22 PM, Hal Murray wrote: rich...@karlquist.com said: No it doesn't use a cheap crystal. It uses a *special* SC cut crystal. This crystal could very easily cost more than an OCXO crystal. http://www.q-tech.com/mcxo.html What's special about it? Has to support the overtones

Re: [time-nuts] oscillators

2012-08-30 Thread Jim Lux
On 8/30/12 9:33 AM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi The fundamental / third approach is one of several possible ways to go. You can also run an SC on the B and C modes to get thermometer data. Early implementations used a pair of independent blanks, one cut to be a good thermometer. Some have even gone as

Re: [time-nuts] oscillators

2012-08-30 Thread Jim Lux
On 8/30/12 12:37 PM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi The original patents on the MCXO are government property. One of the Ft. Monmouth guys came up with the fundamental / third overtone idea back in the 80's. Several (at least three) companies were licensed by the government to make the part. Gotta be

Re: [time-nuts] oscillators

2012-08-30 Thread Jim Lux
On 8/30/12 6:12 PM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi If the temperature is varying slowly *and* there are no gradients you may get your order of magnitude over some range. You might be surprised at your TCXO. A lot of them are pretty darn good in the vicinity of room temp. You may already be an order of

Re: [time-nuts] oscillators

2012-08-30 Thread Jim Lux
On 8/30/12 6:29 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote: On 08/31/2012 03:12 AM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi If the temperature is varying slowly *and* there are no gradients you may get your order of magnitude over some range. You might be surprised at your TCXO. A lot of them are pretty darn good in the vicinity

Re: [time-nuts] oscillators

2012-08-30 Thread Jim Lux
, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote: On 8/30/12 6:12 PM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi If the temperature is varying slowly *and* there are no gradients you may get your order of magnitude over some range. You might be surprised at your TCXO. A lot of them are pretty darn good in the vicinity of room temp

Re: [time-nuts] oscillators

2012-08-28 Thread Jim Lux
On 8/27/12 10:45 PM, Chris Albertson wrote: On Mon, Aug 27, 2012 at 7:33 PM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote: On 8/27/12 4:15 PM, Rick Karlquist wrote: Several decades ago, the concept of the smart clock arose at what was then HP. The idea was as discussed here to characterize past aging

[time-nuts] oscillators

2012-08-27 Thread Jim Lux
On 8/27/12 4:15 PM, Rick Karlquist wrote: Several decades ago, the concept of the smart clock arose at what was then HP. The idea was as discussed here to characterize past aging, predict future aging, and then correct the aging. The goal wasn't to turn a quartz oscillator into an atomic clock

Re: [time-nuts] Modern motherboard with RS232 port

2012-08-19 Thread Jim Lux
On 8/19/12 7:26 PM, Chuck Harris wrote: Residential power is traditionally measured in watts, not V-A. Commercial power is typically measured in V-A, with an additional fee for power factor problems. residential meters measure watts (active power) not VA... What you want is the

Re: [time-nuts] new member with questions NTP, PRS, GPS, ocxo

2012-08-18 Thread Jim Lux
On 8/17/12 10:41 PM, Mark Spencer wrote: Regarding the NTP server another option is to buy a stand alone NTP server that can accept a 1pps and or 10 Mhz input, and feed it the GPS or other reference of your chosing. I picked up a Datum unit from ebay which is currently fed 1pps from a

Re: [time-nuts] ideas so far for first GPS, NTP project

2012-08-18 Thread Jim Lux
On 8/18/12 6:23 PM, J. L. Trantham wrote: I use one like this (theBay item 270881742870) and it works well in NW Florida under some trees. I could get better performance if I had it up higher but it serves my purposes. There are also ones with higher gain out there as well, up to about 40 dB

Re: [time-nuts] Early WWV Oscillator

2012-08-14 Thread Jim Lux
On 8/14/12 1:42 PM, Ron Ward wrote: HI Robert: WOW! Thanks. I need to build a double oven for my thunderbolt and set it to about 50 Degrees C. I am really just trying to reduce the 24 hour temperature range. I am looking at an application note from National Semiconductor, AN 266, for a

Re: [time-nuts] What size graphs do people like? (How big is yourscreen?)

2012-08-13 Thread Jim Lux
On 8/8/12 5:19 AM, Sylvain Munaut wrote: Hi, SVG is uncompressed text. PNG compresses well, at least for simple cases. Decently configured web servers will compress SVG on the fly during transport, wich yields a 9k transfer size. (and your server is definitely not properly configured for

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