[time-nuts] OT - GPS and North

2009-11-21 Thread iov...@inwind.it
Does a stationary (not in motion) GPS receiver know where the North is? As far as I can understand, it doesn't, isn't it? Antonio I8IOV ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to

Re: [time-nuts] OT - GPS and North

2009-11-21 Thread Mike Naruta AA8K
That is an interesting question. It could be possible if it had two antennas or its antenna was not omni-directional. Mike - AA8K iov...@inwind.it wrote: Does a stationary (not in motion) GPS receiver know where the North is? As far as I can understand, it doesn't, isn't it?

Re: [time-nuts] OT - GPS and North

2009-11-21 Thread Magnus Danielson
iov...@inwind.it wrote: Does a stationary (not in motion) GPS receiver know where the North is? As far as I can understand, it doesn't, isn't it? Not one with a unidirectional antenna, which is the usual stuff. If you have multiple antennas you can sort out the directions. But it is an

Re: [time-nuts] OT - GPS and North

2009-11-21 Thread Robert Darlington
It depends on the GPS receiver. The GPS chipset won't know (it knows where it is and can remember where it was to know what direction it's moving), but some consumer GPS receivers (Garmin, Magellan) have electronic compasses built in. My Garmin eTrex Legend does NOT have a compass built in, but

Re: [time-nuts] OT - GPS and North

2009-11-21 Thread Magnus Danielson
Robert Darlington wrote: It depends on the GPS receiver. The GPS chipset won't know (it knows where it is and can remember where it was to know what direction it's moving), but some consumer GPS receivers (Garmin, Magellan) have electronic compasses built in. My Garmin eTrex Legend does NOT

Re: [time-nuts] OT - GPS and North

2009-11-21 Thread Florian Teply
Am Saturday 21 November 2009 15:05:12 schrieb iov...@inwind.it: Does a stationary (not in motion) GPS receiver know where the North is? As far as I can understand, it doesn't, isn't it? Umm, as far as i understand it, a single receiver with a single omnidirectional antenna (at least with

Re: [time-nuts] OT - GPS and North

2009-11-21 Thread Tom Van Baak
Does a stationary (not in motion) GPS receiver know where the North is? No, a stationary object is a point, not a line or a vector. The notion of North (or any direction) has no meaning to a point, by definition. There are two exceptions. If during your long polar trek the latitude is ±90º 00'

Re: [time-nuts] OT - GPS and North

2009-11-21 Thread mike cook
- Original Message - From: Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Saturday, November 21, 2009 4:05 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] OT - GPS and North Robert Darlington wrote: It depends on the GPS

Re: [time-nuts] OT - GPS and North

2009-11-21 Thread Hal Murray
Agreed Magnus, but I dont think any gizmos are required. If the the positions of the satellites are known, as they must be to enable the antennas position to be calculated, I think just an extra set of calculations is necessary to indicate the direction to anywhere else on the planet (or

Re: [time-nuts] OT - GPS and North

2009-11-21 Thread Magnus Danielson
Tom Van Baak wrote: Does a stationary (not in motion) GPS receiver know where the North is? No, a stationary object is a point, not a line or a vector. The notion of North (or any direction) has no meaning to a point, by definition. You are mixing things a litte too much here. There is no

Re: [time-nuts] OT - GPS and North

2009-11-21 Thread Magnus Danielson
mike cook wrote: - Original Message - From: Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Saturday, November 21, 2009 4:05 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] OT - GPS and North Robert Darlington wrote: It

Re: [time-nuts] OT - GPS and North

2009-11-21 Thread Mike Naruta AA8K
Yes, but it is rather difficult to manufacture an isotropic antenna. Unless the antenna is oriented so as to present a normal hemisphere of same gain, it might be theoretically possible to model the gain versus direction, coupled with the knowledge of location of satellites and received

Re: [time-nuts] OT - GPS and North

2009-11-21 Thread Tom Van Baak
If the positions of the satellites are known, as they must be to enable the antennas position to be calculated, I think just an extra set of calculations is necessary to indicate the direction to anywhere else on the planet (or elsewhere) including the geographic poles. Mike, The

Re: [time-nuts] OT - GPS and North

2009-11-21 Thread Mark Spencer
Would Time Difference of Arrival techniques combined with an array of four closely spaced antennas work with Gps signals as a means of determing the orentation of the antenna array vs the gps satellites ? (I#39;m thinking traditional TDOA techniques may not work with gps signals.) Mike Naruta

Re: [time-nuts] OT - GPS and North

2009-11-21 Thread J. Forster
OK. Sme GPS receivers have magnetic sensors. What do they do with/about magnetic deviation. -John == Tom Van Baak wrote: Does a stationary (not in motion) GPS receiver know where the North is? No, a stationary object is a point, not a line or a vector. The notion of North (or

Re: [time-nuts] OT - GPS and North

2009-11-21 Thread J. Forster
Clearly, two three antennas can tell you everything you need to know. I've seen video of a model helicopter flying itself with three GPS antennas. NASA, I think. -John === Would Time Difference of Arrival techniques combined with an array of four closely spaced antennas work with Gps

Re: [time-nuts] OT - GPS and North

2009-11-21 Thread Mike Naruta AA8K
Tom, this would be taking advantage of the irregularities of the GPS receive antenna to determine the orientation of the antenna. For example, if the GPS antenna were a Yagi, and it was pointed with the major lobe in an Easterly direction, when you listen to a satellite in the East, you know

Re: [time-nuts] funky frequency

2009-11-21 Thread Don Latham
Apparently, I was goi9ng in the wrong direction... Don BTW, I do have a pinout for your tcxo, I think, if it is the same as the 5.11etc. Don EB4APL No, EROS was an oscillator manufacturer named Electronic Research Co, now INFICON EDC (www.electrodynamics.com). I have a 10 MHz TCXO which is

Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt reception problems

2009-11-21 Thread WarrenS
Maybe something too basic many too say, but did you lower the Tbolts signal level mask AMU setting? Default is 3, set to 1 or 2 so that it will accept lower level signals - Original Message - From: saidj...@aol.com To: time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Saturday, November 21, 2009 11:40 AM

Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt reception problems

2009-11-21 Thread bg
Hi Said, As we talked about some weeks ago... your test is unfair to the Tbolt, but that is perhaps intentional. The Tbolt will need more gain to work. You are giving it a signal that is out of spec. -- Björn Hi guys, some weeks ago we talked about reception problems on Trimble

Re: [time-nuts] OT - GPS and North

2009-11-21 Thread Gary Chatters
Mark Spencer wrote: Would Time Difference of Arrival techniques combined with an array of four closely spaced antennas work with Gps signals as a means of determing the orentation of the antenna array vs the gps satellites ? (I#39;m thinking traditional TDOA techniques may not work with gps

Re: [time-nuts] OT - GPS and North

2009-11-21 Thread Gary Chatters
Gary Chatters wrote: Mark Spencer wrote: Would Time Difference of Arrival techniques combined with an array of four closely spaced antennas work with Gps signals as a means of determing the orentation of the antenna array vs the gps satellites ? (I#39;m thinking traditional TDOA techniques

Re: [time-nuts] OT - GPS and North

2009-11-21 Thread Gary Chatters
J. Forster wrote: OK. Sme GPS receivers have magnetic sensors. What do they do with/about magnetic deviation. There is a field in one of the NMEA messages for magnetic deviation which some GPS receivers fill in. I do not know where they get the values. There is a mathematical model

Re: [time-nuts] OT - GPS and North

2009-11-21 Thread Iain Young
Gary Chatters wrote: I have no idea of how the math works for computing heading. Checkout FORWARD and INVERSE (and their 3d equivalents) at http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/TOOLS/Inv_Fwd/Inv_Fwd.html While these are hosted on a NOAA site, I'm sure I've seen it on a NASA site as well. IIRC, there is

Re: [time-nuts] OT - GPS and North

2009-11-21 Thread bg
Mark Spencer wrote: Would Time Difference of Arrival techniques combined with an array of four closely spaced antennas work with Gps signals as a means of determing the orentation of the antenna array vs the gps satellites ? (I#39;m thinking traditional TDOA techniques may not work with gps

Re: [time-nuts] OT - GPS and North

2009-11-21 Thread bg
J. Forster wrote: OK. Sme GPS receivers have magnetic sensors. What do they do with/about magnetic deviation. There is a field in one of the NMEA messages for magnetic deviation which some GPS receivers fill in. I do not know where they get the values. There is a mathematical model

Re: [time-nuts] OT - GPS and North

2009-11-21 Thread Gary Chatters
Iain Young wrote: Gary Chatters wrote: I have no idea of how the math works for computing heading. Checkout FORWARD and INVERSE (and their 3d equivalents) at http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/TOOLS/Inv_Fwd/Inv_Fwd.html While these are hosted on a NOAA site, I'm sure I've seen it on a NASA site as

Re: [time-nuts] OT - GPS and North

2009-11-21 Thread Gary Chatters
b...@lysator.liu.se wrote: J. Forster wrote: OK. Sme GPS receivers have magnetic sensors. What do they do with/about magnetic deviation. There is a field in one of the NMEA messages for magnetic deviation which some GPS receivers fill in. I do not know where they get the values. There is a

Re: [time-nuts] OT - GPS and North

2009-11-21 Thread Neville Michie
When you think of time specifications from GPS, the GPS system is a poor way to find north. Even with a base line of 1000 metres you only have a fraction of a degree. The GPS system may be useful to get accurate time to simplify a star observation, from a known (GPS) position on this

Re: [time-nuts] OT - GPS and North

2009-11-21 Thread Mark Spencer
Interesting thanks ! - Original Message From: Gary Chatters gcarlis...@garychatters.com To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Sat, November 21, 2009 2:57:15 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] OT - GPS and North Mark Spencer wrote: Would Time

Re: [time-nuts] OT - GPS and North

2009-11-21 Thread Magnus Danielson
b...@lysator.liu.se wrote: Mark Spencer wrote: Would Time Difference of Arrival techniques combined with an array of four closely spaced antennas work with Gps signals as a means of determing the orentation of the antenna array vs the gps satellites ? (I#39;m thinking traditional TDOA

Re: [time-nuts] OT - GPS and North

2009-11-21 Thread bg
Hi Neville When you think of time specifications from GPS, the GPS system is a poor way to find north. I do not understand. Please elaborate. A baseline of 10 meter will often give better than 1mrad accuracy. Even with a base line of 1000 metres you only have a fraction of a degree. This

Re: [time-nuts] OT - GPS and North

2009-11-21 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Neville Michie wrote: When you think of time specifications from GPS, the GPS system is a poor way to find north. Even with a base line of 1000 metres you only have a fraction of a degree. The GPS system may be useful to get accurate time to simplify a star observation, from a known (GPS)

Re: [time-nuts] OT - GPS and North

2009-11-21 Thread Bob Camp
Hi If you only have one antenna and one receiver, the answer is fairly simple. Swing it around you head on the end of a long string. Plot the position reading vs time. Correlate the readings to the phase of the rotation. It does indeed work (it's a doppler scanner ...). You could easily argue

Re: [time-nuts] funky frequency

2009-11-21 Thread EB4APL
Don, Send me the pin out, please. TIA Ignacio, EB4APL ... Don Latham wrote: Apparently, I was goi9ng in the wrong direction... Don BTW, I do have a pinout for your tcxo, I think, if it is the same as the

Re: [time-nuts] OT - GPS and North

2009-11-21 Thread Magnus Danielson
Bob Camp wrote: Hi If you only have one antenna and one receiver, the answer is fairly simple. Swing it around you head on the end of a long string. Plot the position reading vs time. Correlate the readings to the phase of the rotation. It does indeed work (it's a doppler scanner ...). You

Re: [time-nuts] OT - GPS and North

2009-11-21 Thread J. Forster
Not so. I'm very familiar with laying in accurate North lines for gyro testing. To get anything close to accurate (1 arc second or better) takes many hours of stellar observation with a Wild T-3 class instrument. -John === Neville Michie wrote: When you think of time

Re: [time-nuts] OT - GPS and North

2009-11-21 Thread Bruce Griffiths
When a star tracker is used as a stellar compass in effect takes simultaneous fixes on several stars and the better ones are capable of an rms error of a few arc seconds, largely limited by atmospheric instability. These are usually used for determining space vehicle attitude, in which case

Re: [time-nuts] OT - GPS and North

2009-11-21 Thread Neville Michie
I once went through the exercise of finding North from a station at home. A gps fix would give me +- - 1metre northing and + - 1 metre easting, another fix 1000m away would be the same, a lousy base for an accurate azimuth. Using an ephemeris for constants, a theodolite fix on a circumpolar

Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt reception problems

2009-11-21 Thread SAIDJACK
Hi Bjoern, I respectfully disagree. I measured the loss through the GPS amp and Mini Circuits splitter at only 10.1dB. That's really not a lot. I couldn't find a loss-spec in the Thunderbolts' specification. The Agilent amp has GPS filters in it that improve signal quality by filtering

Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt reception problems

2009-11-21 Thread J. L. Trantham
I think I was the one that started this. My problem was the Tbolt did not work when connected to the Symmetricom splitter alone (except for the antenna of course) but worked great when the splitter was also connected to a Z3816A. I think it must have to do with lack of appropriate power from the

Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt reception problems

2009-11-21 Thread bg
Hi Said, With your background, I assumed you would know better... What is your antenna gain? What is your antenna cable loss? Does the Tbolt work correctly connected directly to the GPS antenna? Do you have an inline LNA to add close to the antenna? Do you have a higher gain antenna available?

Re: [time-nuts] OT - GPS and North

2009-11-21 Thread Florian Teply
Am Saturday 21 November 2009 20:32:11 schrieb J. Forster: OK. Sme GPS receivers have magnetic sensors. What do they do with/about magnetic deviation. Just a wild guess: The GPS receiver also knows its location, and magnetic deviation is known to some degree in its variation over earth's