Re: [time-nuts] A small piece on HP's hydrogen maser in 1968

2014-02-24 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
I couldn't get the link to work (it just hangs). However, I vaguely remember when we were starting work on the 5071A that the reason why we used the model number 5071A instead of 5070A was that the latter number had been reserved for a hydrogen maser that was never sold. The person in charge of

Re: [time-nuts] A small piece on HP's hydrogen maser in 1968

2014-02-24 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 2/24/2014 8:54 AM, Pete Lancashire wrote: Does this hang ? http://www.hp.com/hpinfo/abouthp/histnfacts/publications/measure/ That works, but when i click on the actual link to the actual, my browser still hangs. Rick ___ time-nuts mailing

Re: [time-nuts] A small piece on HP's hydrogen maser in 1968

2014-02-24 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Still doesn't work for me. On 2/24/2014 8:57 AM, Had wrote: http://www.hp.com/hpinfo/abouthp/histnfacts/publications/measure/pdf/1968_09 .pdf Rick, I got the above to work with no problem. The original link was busted. Had K7MLR ___ time-nuts

Re: [time-nuts] A small piece on HP's hydrogen maser in 1968

2014-02-24 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 2/24/2014 1:59 PM, dlewis wrote: The.pdf got caught up in a linefeed/carriagereturn Wouldn't that problem result in a file not found error rather than just hanging? I eventually got the link to work from Internet Explorer, which took 5 minutes to download it. It never worked

Re: [time-nuts] A small piece on HP's hydrogen maser in 1968

2014-02-25 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Solid dielectric cable and connectors of 3.5 mm size are mode limited to 18 GHz. That is why there is so much stuff rated at 18 GHz as opposed to 16 or 20 GHz. The next jump up is 26.5 GHz where 3.5 mm size works in air dielectric. It costs more to make these components and the volume is

Re: [time-nuts] Clock quality: alternatives to ADEV

2014-04-10 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
The trouble with ADEV is that if you average a long time it papers over anomalous events like crystal jumps. An alternative measure might be to, instead of averaging, simply keep track of the worse case change in frequency during 1 sample period. Sort of like peak jitter versus rms jitter.

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO Crystal Aging

2014-04-11 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
I worked for the HP Santa Clara Division during the Smart Clock days and knew all the players. In terms of holdover, the report cited mentions temperature compensation and learning aging. The temperature compensation was simply a crutch for the 10811 to fix its tempco problems. The E1938A had

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO Crystal Aging

2014-04-11 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 4/11/2014 11:04 AM, Hal Murray wrote: How many would you need? Is 3 enough? How well could you do with several low(er) cost oscillators relative to one good but expensive one? It might be an interesting experiment in a nutty sort of way. My guess would be 3 would be a minimum, so you

Re: [time-nuts] Frequency of LC Tank

2014-04-12 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
It is very easy to make an impedance phase detector by inserting a toroidal current transformer in series with the load under test. The center of the secondary is connected to the load through a capacitor. Each end of the secondary goes to a diode detector. When the load is resistive, the DC

Re: [time-nuts] Rb vs.Crystal OCXO

2014-04-25 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
My understanding is that a really good Rb standard use a fairly wide bandwidth loop to control its own internal XO, and therefore improve its close in phase noise to be better than you can get with quartz alone. The Rb standard is able to do this because the S/N ratio of its rubidium vapor

Re: [time-nuts] Time Nuts at Dayton Hamvention

2014-05-13 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
I will be at Dayton this year. I'll see if I can rattle the cage. Rick N6RK On 5/12/2014 6:32 PM, Robert LaJeunesse wrote: Just a note that there will be some Time Nuts at the Dayton Hamvention this weekend. Don't be surprised to run into one or more at Flea Market spaces FW 1902/3/4/5.

Re: [time-nuts] HP5334A Option 010 replacement connector J8

2014-05-21 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
I was the Project Manager for the 5334B. The A version (unlike the B version) has a very weak power supply due to insufficient capacitors and/or transformer. I can't remember now after 25 years. When you power it up with a cold 10544 or 10811, the oven circuit looks like a 47 ohm resistor. The

Re: [time-nuts] Caveats on Allan Deviation with ultra stable oscillators

2014-05-29 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 5/29/2014 9:15 AM, cdel...@juno.com wrote: On these latest oscillators at the longer Tau (100sec.) the Quartz versus Quartz data shows much better performance than the Quartz versus Maser! What is happening (I think) in this case is that both Quartz units have exceptionally low and similar

Re: [time-nuts] Caveats on Allan Deviation with ultra stable oscillators

2014-05-31 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
will also look better than it really is, and for the same reasons. (Some people have even reported similar behavior with cesium standards, although I don't see how that could happen. There aren't supposed to be any first-order temperature effects in a CBT, and I'd think that any lower-order

Re: [time-nuts] VNA design

2014-06-02 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 6/2/2014 7:43 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: Also, any good resource on how to build a directional coupler that does 10-3000MHz without going to exotic materials would be much I once had the opportunity to discuss directional couplers with Julius Botka, then with HP/Agilent. Specifically, a

Re: [time-nuts] VNA design

2014-06-02 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 6/2/2014 12:41 PM, Brooke Clarke wrote: Hi: I started with the HP 8410 and added an external computer. Since it can be used manually I think it's an excellent way to learn about VNAs. http://www.prc68.com/I/MWTE.shtml#NA For my last 8 years at Agilent before retiring in March, I was doing

Re: [time-nuts] Noise and non-linear behaviour of ferrite transformers

2014-07-19 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
I did some tests of residual phase noise using an Agilent E5505A and found that air coil inductors did not add noise (at least down to my noise threshold) but that ferrite core inductors had easily seen noise. It was on the order of ADEV = 1E-10 close to the carrier. I would describe this as

Re: [time-nuts] IMD in Broadband Transformers and be careful with that enamel insulation!

2014-07-24 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 7/24/2014 9:37 AM, Tim Shoppa wrote: The data and tests presented in this source: http://www.cliftonlaboratories.com/imd_in_broadband_transformers.htm is a great resource on measured large-signal performance of binocular/toroidal transformers. One factor found that can really degrade IMD

Re: [time-nuts] OT Gel Cell question

2014-07-28 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 7/28/2014 1:12 AM, David C. Partridge wrote: Back to time related discussions please. Thanks Dave I worked on cesium standards (5071A) at HP/Agilent with Len Cutler of flying clock fame. You better believe that batteries are time related. We jumped through all sorts of hoops to get the

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK patent status

2014-08-08 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Without having seen the specific patent, what worries me is that there is a trend these days to write blanket patents that say you can't build any black box that, for example, receives this format, no matter how it works. They don't have to prove what is in your FPGA code. They then can shut

Re: [time-nuts] Cutler NAA on 24.0kHz....

2014-08-17 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 8/17/2014 12:30 PM, paul swed wrote: OK That said I shared the tracor d-msk-r circuit with the group that removes the msk. How does it pull that trick off? I do not get how it gets rid of the msk and leaves the carrier. A common way to remove BPSK is to simply run the signal through a

Re: [time-nuts] Mc Coy OCXO in HP equipment.

2014-08-18 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
I am just speculating that this oscillator was used instead of the 10811 because the 10811 would not fit. Therefore, it would NOT be used in other equipment. I would guess the specs would be similar to the 10811. The 70,000 series had some general purpose power bus that the McCoy would have to

Re: [time-nuts] How long do ovens take to cool to ambient after power is removed?

2014-10-01 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 10/1/2014 1:04 PM, Hal Murray wrote: drkir...@kirkbymicrowave.co.uk said: Anyway, later today (tomorrow ??) I will post a plot of frequency vs time. The question is though, how long is thing thing likely to take too cool? I'd expect an exponential decay so you need to specify how close to

Re: [time-nuts] How long do ovens take to cool to ambient after power is removed?

2014-10-02 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
- Original Message - From: Richard (Rick) Karlquist rich...@karlquist.com To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Cc: hmur...@megapathdsl.net Sent: Wednesday, October 01, 2014 9:03 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] How long do ovens take to cool to ambient after power

Re: [time-nuts] fast switching quiet synthesizer

2014-10-08 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 10/7/2014 10:02 AM, Jim Lux wrote: At work, I'm putting together a multichannel stepped frequency CW radar breadboard, and I'm looking for something to serve as a source that I can step quickly. Possibly overkill, but Agilent has a very state of the art arbitrary waveform generator that

Re: [time-nuts] If any of your USB devices have stopped working lately...

2014-10-23 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
This dispute reminds me of another one. A long long time ago, .gif was the internet standard for encoding photographs. Far and away the favorite. Then the owner (was it AOL?) decided to enforce their patent by getting snotty with end users. Almost overnight, .gif virtually disappeared off the

Re: [time-nuts] 2.5V reference IC in HP E1938 oscillator.

2014-11-09 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Hi, I was the designer of the board, but I don't remember the part number of the reference. I will try to consult my paper schematic when I get a chance, if no one else can help you. I do remember that I originally used some convenient reference which seemed OK from the data sheet, but turned

Re: [time-nuts] 10811

2014-11-18 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 11/17/2014 5:54 PM, Bert Kehren via time-nuts wrote: I ground one side of the tuning diode and use the 2 to 12 V as the external OCXO for my FRK's along with increasing the time constant. I have not verified it but I think removing the zener Voltage should also improve ADEV. Bert Kehren

Re: [time-nuts] 10811

2014-11-18 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
temperature ranges. Mail_Attachment -- Have Fun, Brooke Clarke http://www.PRC68.com http://www.end2partygovernment.com/2012Issues.html http://www.prc68.com/I/DietNutrition.html Richard (Rick) Karlquist wrote: On 11/17/2014 5:54 PM, Bert Kehren via time-nuts wrote: I ground one side of the tuning diode

[time-nuts] MIT 2 inch cesium fountain, optically pumped

2014-11-19 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
See: http://newsoffice.mit.edu/2014/portable-atomic-clocks-1112 Any comments? Rick Karlquist N6RK ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the

Re: [time-nuts] Low Additive Phase Noise 10 MHz Amps

2014-11-23 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
I did some checking around for low noise buffer amps earlier this year. They needed to have 200 MHz bandwidth, so this isn't directly applicable to 10 MHz. I also needed isolation. About the only information in print is from the usual suspects at NIST. They wrote a series of papers taking a

Re: [time-nuts] HP 10811A failure

2012-10-14 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 10/13/2012 8:30 AM, Adrian wrote: 12V for the oven because inside the outer oven lives a 10811-60158 ( see http://www.realhamradio.com/GPS-oven-journey.htm ) that, as by the specs sheet, is specified 12 to 30 V DC, 11 W max. at turn on (mine draws some 9 W), and Steady state power drops to

Re: [time-nuts] Best phase detector / mixer for 100MHz?

2012-11-23 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
The old Watkins Johnson M9 series was the state of the art for stacked diode mixers. You can still get the M9E and M9H from MaCom Technology Solutions. The M9E is better, but only if you have the 1/2 watt! of LO drive needed. As you have done already, it is probably possible to homebrew

Re: [time-nuts] Best phase detector / mixer for 100MHz?

2012-11-23 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 11/23/2012 9:38 AM, Bruce Griffiths wrote: NIST have shown (at least at 10MHz) that the high level mixers they tested are noisier than the ZRPD1. Bruce Do you have a citation to where they said that? What you quoted doesn't make sense, at least, out of context. We need to clarify phase

[time-nuts] Low noise power supplies?

2013-01-30 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
I know this topic has been discussed in the past on the list, but a colleague is asking if there are any off the shelf low noise power supplies for testing oscillators. Something a cut above an HP brick lab power supply etc. They are hoping to avoid having to homebrew a power conditioning

Re: [time-nuts] Low noise power supplies?

2013-01-31 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
One more thought: Many oscillators have internal regulators that are not nearly as good as what you can build. No sense using an external supply with 5 nV per root Hz noise density if it will be re-regulated inside the oscillator by a circuit that has a noise density of 250 nV per root Hz.

Re: [time-nuts] HP53132A vs SR625

2013-03-17 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 3/17/2013 4:54 PM, Volker Esper wrote: The HP seems to be the more modern design. As I guess, the analog circuits are to blame, maybe HP was able to make use of newer technologies. FWIW, the 53132A design goes back 20 years Rick ___ time-nuts

Re: [time-nuts] Low-pass Filter for 5 and 10 MHz

2013-04-11 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Actually, the opposite is true. Notches have the least phase shift at the frequency being passed, which is what matters. It is true that the phase shift at the notch frequency is uncontrolled, but that is not important. The HP8662A had an interesting PLL synthesizer where they had 10 notch

Re: [time-nuts] Low-pass Filter for 5 and 10 MHz

2013-04-12 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Richard (Rick) Karlquist: Actually, the opposite is true. Notches have the least phase shift at the frequency being passed, which is what matters. It is true that the phase shift at the notch frequency is uncontrolled, but that is not important. The HP8662A had an interesting PLL synthesizer where

Re: [time-nuts] Connectors

2013-04-13 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
OK, so we seem to have: 1) Scotch 130 rubber tape 2) Scotch 33 electrical tape 3) Scotchkote in that order. So the rubber tape waterproofs the connection and the scotch kote protects it from UV, so what does the electrical tape do? Or maybe, the electrical tape does the waterproofing and

Re: [time-nuts] LTC6957 Low Phase Noise Buffer/Driver

2013-04-16 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 4/14/2013 7:48 AM, Brian Davis wrote: Not sure if it's already been mentioned, but Linear has introduced a new part that looks interesting : LTC6957 Low Phase Noise Buffer/Driver http://www.linear.com/product/LTC6957-1 This is VERY interesting, especially the low noise PECL output. I have

Re: [time-nuts] vs Hg ion? Re: GPS clock stabilitiy, Rb vs Cs

2013-05-05 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
At HP in the 1990's, Len Cutler's group built some experimental mercury ion standards for USNO (IIRC). They were of the trapped ion type. BTW, it is important to understand that the architecture is the key factor, not the flavor of atom. When people say rubidium is inferior to cesium, they

Re: [time-nuts] Rb Oscillator - rather fundamental question

2010-02-23 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
David C. Partridge wrote: Cough - the rubidium clock or oscillator does have an intrinsic frequency, which is the rubidium hyperfine transition of 6 834 682 610.904 324 Hz, it's just that the frequency generated by the transition in question isn't used to DEFINE the second, so by definition,

Re: [time-nuts] 5071A question

2010-02-24 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
When the 5071A product line was sold to Symmetricom ~4 years ago, the production manager and his team of 15 moved with the product. The manager left Symmetricom a few years ago, and recently most of the rest of the team left Symmetricom. The 5071A will now be made on the east coast at the

Re: [time-nuts] 74AC gates phase noise

2010-02-26 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Bruce Griffiths wrote: Only if the noise figure of the following amplifier is 4dB or so. With no extra amplification is used one only needs a signal level of +1dBm to achieve a phase noise floor of -178dBc/Hz if the output is extracted through the crystal in such a way that the thermal

Re: [time-nuts] nubie querie

2010-03-05 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Don Collie jnr wrote: I`m not sure that questions like these is welcome on this list, but here goes anyway : 1/ What are the the 10 sources of the most constant [invariant] frequencies known to man, in order of decreacing constancy? Four immediately come to mind. I vaguely remember reading

Re: [time-nuts] HP10811 taxonomy?

2010-03-11 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
It is entirely possible that a 10544 could have excellent aging and beat a 10811. The SC cut doesn't improve aging. The other disadvantages of the 10544 in terms of electronics also don't affect aging. The main advantage of the 10811 is that it is much better from a cold start in an

Re: [time-nuts] 5370B OCXO

2010-03-12 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Bob Camp wrote: Hi Tough to believe that HP worried a lot about SKU inflation back when they did the 5370 :) I'm assuming that the 5370 was a Santa Clara design. That would put the counter designers down the hall from the oscillator factory. Unlikely that there was a communications gap

Re: [time-nuts] HP 11729C versus 11848A

2010-05-07 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
What the 10811 production line did was to compare two 10811's to each other by driving a high level mixer. Anzac AM-123 amplifiers were used to increase the output level of the 10811's. You can homebrew the AM-123 if you read the patent and can get a 2N5109/2N5943 type of transistor. Amplify

Re: [time-nuts] Flood of low end priced VNAs on FleeBay

2010-06-02 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
We have a bunch of sweepers at work, and many of the them have died and can't be fixed. The only way they can be repaired is to cannibalize one to fix another, assuming they don't have the same bad module. We have given away an 8510 to a school and have others gathering dust. Rick jimlux

Re: [time-nuts] RF Prescaler for 53131A/53132A/53181A counters - update !

2010-07-08 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Samuel DEMEULEMEESTER wrote: Right now, the performance is really good up to 3.5 GHz : 50 MHz : -7 dB 100 MHZ : -15 dB 250 MHz : -26 dB 500 MHz : -30 dB 1 GHZ : -32 dB 2 GHz : -32 dB 3 GHz : -30 dB The real deal on the performance of prescalers is the ability to count noisy sources. If

Re: [time-nuts] A different timenuts interest

2010-07-21 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Hal Murray wrote: Several years ago, I found a web site for a commercial place that made them for museums. (I forget why I was looking for that sort of stuff.) You might find interesting stuff/ideas via google but I didn't find a similar site with a bit of searching. The Museum of

Re: [time-nuts] Homebrew Rubidium oscillator, jitter and other tales :-)

2010-08-07 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
ulm...@vaxman.de wrote: blinked. This problem was eventually solved by driving the LED with a discrete transistor instead of a free 74AC14 gate and decoupling this driver with an RC-combination. CMOS logic gates have a totem pole output that is famous for overlap where both transistors on

Re: [time-nuts] OT: xtal osc PN

2010-09-18 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
A couple of disclaimers here: 1. Leeson's oscillator model was mentioned. That doesn't apply much to crystal oscillators. The close in noise will be limited by the intrinsic noise of the crystal and the far out noise will be limited by the buffer amplifier. Leeson's model never comes into

Re: [time-nuts] Small quantity custom crystals

2010-10-01 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 9/30/2010 12:43 PM, Alan Melia wrote: Mark to my inexpert eye that doesnt look like a very good overtone oscillator but I appreciate that it is slimmed down to keep the weight and size down, I can see why it is touchy. There is nothing to make the oscillator degenerate at the crystal

Re: [time-nuts] Possible HP 10811 instability clue

2010-10-06 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Regardless of isolated anecdotal data on one oscillator, it is probably not advisable to change the set point. The majority of 10811 crystals do NOT have a turnover, only a region of low tempco around 82 degrees. Instead of that, change the circuit to B-mode and optimize the heat between the two

Re: [time-nuts] Subject: Re: Meter face for HP-4805A

2010-10-12 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 10/12/2010 8:11 AM, gsteinb...@aol.com wrote: Just a quick note... HP was quite proud that scales for their precision meters were individually produced for each movement on a custom made servo controlled photographic calibrator. An archive might be nice but won't provide the

Re: [time-nuts] HP 10811

2010-10-19 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
I think you should probably be fine at 18V. The oven will run down to at least 15V and maybe 12V. Rick Karlquist N6RK On 10/19/2010 5:27 AM, ewkeh...@aol.com wrote: I plan on replacing the Xtal Osc. of my HP 5062C with a HP 10811 since I have a few ones with AV less than 1E-12 from 1 to 100

Re: [time-nuts] Double ovened 10811-60158 on ebay

2008-07-11 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Well, the good news is (if you buy one of these) is that the worst that can happen is that you unwrap all that 2nd oven junk and you are left with a 10811 for $50. I remember when they were designing that double oven 10811. There are so many things wrong with the design that I wouldn't know

Re: [time-nuts] Double ovened 10811-60158 on ebay

2008-07-12 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Didier Juges wrote: The designers of the HP E1938 (which never went to full production) went through pains to try and keep the gradient evenly distributed precisely for that reason. My guess is that it you take the cover out from the E1938, you will find a perfectly symmetrical layout

Re: [time-nuts] humidity sensitivity of 10811

2008-07-22 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Moderate humidity changes caused frequency shifts on the order of parts in 10^9. With the environmental chamber on full throttle, I saw parts in 10^8. The E1938A has an unmeasurable humidity coefficient, even unsealed. Rick Karlquist N6RK Jim Lux wrote: Some mention has been made recently of

Re: [time-nuts] What is a Time-Nut grade Zero Crossing Circuit?

2008-07-31 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
John Miles wrote: Modern ECL parts aren't necessarily that bad compared to the old MECL stuff. My experience goes all the way back to the MECL 1000 series that was discontinued 30 years ago. I designed many synthesizers around them for Zeta Labs. Every newer family of ECL line receivers

Re: [time-nuts] Ultra low noise Pierce oscillator???

2009-01-17 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
I would like to add some perspective to this discussion. The 10811 oscillator simply uses a plain vanilla Pierce circuit configured so that one terminal of the crystal is at ground. The base emitter capacitor is replaced by a mode suppression network to force operation to the correct overtone and

Re: [time-nuts] HP 1938 revisited

2009-04-12 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
wje wrote: Fluke.l (China) was selling a number of 1938's on Ebay. I snagged one just to have a piece of HP history. It works just fine, but I've noticed something a little strange. Comparing the 1938 to both my cesium and GPS standards, there's a distinct periodic 1ns phase shift every

Re: [time-nuts] HP 1938 revisited

2009-04-12 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
J. L. Trantham wrote: I, too, snagged one of these since it has the reputation of being the ultimate achievement of crystal oscillator technology with the goal of Thanks, we thought it was pretty good :-) Toward that end, since it takes a few minutes for the 1938 to 'lock', is there a

Re: [time-nuts] HP 1938 revisited

2009-04-13 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
J. L. Trantham wrote: Thanks for the info. My plan is to develop a stable GPS disciplined reference suitable for use as a reference for Microwave work in the 10 GHz range that can be used in portable locations with relatively quick start up. Perhaps the 1938 would be better in the shop

Re: [time-nuts] femtosecond jitter anyone?

2009-04-14 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Bruce Griffiths wrote: Some ECL devices have jitter specs in the 100 to 200fsec range. see: http://www.onsemi.com This is misleading. While it is true that they have this low jitter at multi-Gb/s rates, the jitter is much greater than this at lower clock rates. At 10 MHz, ECL devices

Re: [time-nuts] 5070B once more.... (actually 5370A fans)

2009-05-21 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Mark Sims wrote: I have done quite a bit of work replacing fans in old equipment with modern fans. I have never seen a case where replacing a hurricane level fan with a whisper quiet fan made any real difference in the cooling inside the unit... typically one sees less than +/- 5C

Re: [time-nuts] HP10544A Confusion

2009-05-29 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Jim Flanagan wrote: after warmup, I need to tweak the temp for a freq MIN. Whereas, for an SC cut xtal osc we would be looking for a freq MAX. For both xtal cuts the turning point is typically set for somewhere in the 75 - 85 C range. I see Jim jf...@tampabay.rr.com The majority of

Re: [time-nuts] Grinding crystals...

2013-06-20 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
An interesting technique used many places including HP is to have a radio receiver connected to a pickup coil in the vicinity of the grinding machine. The vibrations of the abrasive wheel cause pings in the receiver at the resonant frequency. It doesn't seem like this would work, but it

Re: [time-nuts] Oscillator temperature compensation

2013-06-20 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
1. Is the 200 Hz drift measured at 660 kHz or at the final frequency, perhaps 1.8 MHz? Even in the latter case, we are talking about 100 ppm. 2. Was the rig stable before and something changed? You didn't say. 3. Have you verified that the drift is not simply due to the crystal itself? A

Re: [time-nuts] Quartz crystal aging and applied voltage

2013-06-30 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 6/30/2013 8:47 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: Most of the oscillator circuits out there place a small, but constant DC voltage on the crystal, which has the same effect on the ions as FWIW, the HP 10811 definitely does not do this (according to its designers) since the crystal is capacitively

[time-nuts] Mounting quartz crystals with epoxy: help needed

2013-08-14 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
I'm looking for information about mounting (packaging) quartz crystals with conductive epoxy such as: 1. Recommended type of epoxy. 2. Curing time and temperature. 3. Surface preparation of the gold. 4. Experts/consultants in this area you could recommend. (Note: this refers to mounting

Re: [time-nuts] DIY HP/Agilent 53131A 010 High Stability Timebase Option

2013-08-28 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
I have an 18 GHz HP 5342A frequency counter, which I don't seem to see a lot, as members of my radio club borrow it. But it has no oven. There is an option for an oven, but my model does not have the optional oven fitted. I don't know if it would take a 10811A - if so I might fit one, since I

Re: [time-nuts] Looking for 1 GHz low phase noise amplifier

2013-10-04 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Thanks for the info. I wouldn't have suspected those little gain blocks were so good, and the voltage bias problem makes sense. Rick On 9/30/2013 5:53 AM, Garry Thorp wrote: Mini-Circuits' GALI- series of InGaP MMICs work pretty well. They typically have ~4dB NF, and the noise performance

[time-nuts] Need to measure frequencies of two sources simultaneously

2013-10-22 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
We have two sources and we want to be able to measure their frequencies at the same time. We want to get a time record of frequency each second. Apparently, what is meant by a two channel frequency counter is that you get the frequency of either channel A or channel B but not both at once.

Re: [time-nuts] The 5MHz Sweet Spot

2013-11-01 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 11/1/2013 7:12 PM, Tom Knox wrote: A while ago I mentioned 5MHz oscillators were used in most metrology applications compared to the more commonly available 10MHz because 5MHz was a sweet spot for quartz. At the time I didn't know why. I finally had a chance to ask the person I learned

Re: [time-nuts] The 5MHz Sweet Spot

2013-11-01 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 11/1/2013 8:28 PM, Bob Camp wrote: HI If you doubled the diameter of the blank each time you cut the frequency in half, all sorts of nice things might happen. If you start with a 1/2” blank in at 10 MHz that goes to 1” at 5 MHz and 2” at 2.5 MHz. Around 1 MHz you would get to a 5”

Re: [time-nuts] The 5MHz Sweet Spot

2013-11-01 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
In a free running (non crystal controlled) oscillator, the oscillator with the highest Q (regardless of frequency) will have the best phase noise, if all oscillators are normallized to the same frequency by ideal multiplication. So the Q gain doesn't go away in that sense. Having said that, in

Re: [time-nuts] sysclock source for AD9912 DDS?

2013-12-31 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 12/30/2013 9:37 AM, Gerhard Hoffmann wrote: Driving the DDS system clock from an expensive RF generator (e.g. HP 8648A) would be possible but I'd prefer a PLL from 10MHz if it's doable simply/cheaply. Although expensive from a hobbyist viewpoint, the HP8648A is far from HP/Agilent's best,

[time-nuts] HP 4815A vector impedance meter repair service

2014-01-01 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
FYI: http://www.hp4815a.com/ This guy did great work for me in 1995. Seems to know everything about this instrument. Had no idea he was still in business. Rick Karlquist N6RK ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to

Re: [time-nuts] Interesting HP oscillators...

2014-01-14 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 1/13/2014 7:36 PM, Rex wrote: This document lists that part number... http://www.leapsecond.com/museum/10811a/90027-1.pdf It says (I think -- in a quick scan) that it is mostly the same specs as a 10811 D/E except a narrower EFC tuning range. When HP was doing the smart clocks circa 1997,

Re: [time-nuts] Mini Circuits RF TX question

2014-01-28 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 1/28/2014 10:26 AM, cdel...@juno.com wrote: Hi, Does anyone know where to find the primary inductance value for Mini Circuits RF Transformers? I need to know so I can pick one to resonate with a particular capacitor at 5Mhz. At 5 MHz, the core is probably more resistive than inductive

[time-nuts] Looking for high reverse isolation amplifier

2014-01-29 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Can anyone direct me to an amplifier with: 1. High reverse isolation (over 40 dB). Note: the spec of interest is *reverse* isolation, not port to port isolation in a distribution amplifier. 2. Low phase noise (less than -100 dBc/Hz at 1 Hz offset) 3. Works at 200 MHz The Q-Bit QBH-1401PM

Re: [time-nuts] Looking for high reverse isolation amplifier

2014-01-30 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 1/30/2014 12:30 AM, John Miles wrote: Depending on how much forward gain you're after, I'd suggest looking at the LMH6702 current feedback opamp. I keep a few of them around in Hammond boxes, powered by NiMH rechargeables. Measured S12 is about 70 dB at 100 MHz, and I'm sure it could do

Re: [time-nuts] Looking for high reverse isolation amplifier

2014-01-31 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 1/30/2014 7:50 PM, John Miles wrote: Exactly, for unity gain you'd design for +6 dB and series-terminate the output with 50R. Good for capacitive loads as well as isolation. Do you run it in inverting or non-inverting configuration? I've only used the non-inverting configuration

Re: [time-nuts] 60 Hz power glitch, US West coast (Silicon Valley)

2014-02-05 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 2/5/2014 9:37 AM, Bill Hawkins wrote: Then there is the load side, with who knows what equipment making large swings. This reminds me of the time I visited the John Deere foundry in Waterloo, IA. They had an arc furnace with graphite rods the size of small utility poles. I remember

[time-nuts] New WWVB modulation format receivers (NOT)

2014-02-19 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
It may be true that WWVB is sending out a new format, but the receivers for it don't seem to exist. The exclusive rights are held by this company, which is clearly on hold while it tries to find a customer who will pay for a wafer run: http://eversetclocks.com/ I've seen this sort of thing

[time-nuts] Looking for WWVB digital wall clock with digital 24 hour UTC display

2014-02-19 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Can anyone recommend a atomic wall clock that displays in digital 24 hour UTC? Looking for largest possible digits and LED preferred over LCD, under $100. Any brands to avoid? Rick ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to

Re: [time-nuts] Looking for WWVB digital wall clock with digital 24 hour UTC display

2014-02-19 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Thanks for the suggestions, but the MFJ121 does not display the date and the Lacrosse 8055 and 8016 do not display seconds. I need hour minutes seconds day and date. You wouldn't think that would be so hard. It looks like my only choice is this smallish wall clock (more like a desk clock):

Re: [time-nuts] Looking for WWVB digital wall clock with digital 24 hour UTC display

2014-02-19 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 2/19/2014 6:35 PM, Chris Albertson wrote: On Wed, Feb 19, 2014 at 3:52 PM, Richard (Rick) Karlquist rich...@karlquist.com wrote: Can anyone recommend a atomic wall clock that displays in digital 24 hour UTC? Any reason why it was to by WWVB? What if it used some other means of saying

Re: [time-nuts] Looking for WWVB digital wall clock with digital 24 hour UTC display

2014-02-19 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
CORRECTION: The 8005 series (with indoor temperature) does not support GMT Only the 8115 and 8119 series (with indoor and outdoor temperature) support GMT. On 2/19/2014 5:47 PM, Richard (Rick) Karlquist wrote: so hard. It looks like my only choice is this smallish wall clock (more like

Re: [time-nuts] New WWVB modulation format receivers (NOT)

2014-02-19 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 2/19/2014 9:10 PM, John Marvin wrote: I guess my question is who has the right to grant exclusive rights for the ability to decode a very simple protocol? Was a patent actually granted for this? John They have exclusive rights to the IP core for their IC. I guess someone else could

Re: [time-nuts] Zero-Crossing Detector Design?

2012-07-19 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
A fast comparator seems like a good idea, and it is simple, however it is actually the last thing you want to use. High thermal sensitivity and high jitter. Rick On 7/19/2012 1:35 PM, Dan Kemppainen wrote: Or use a fast comparator such as an ADCMP600 series. Much lower delays, and faster

Re: [time-nuts] Zero-Crossing Detector Design?

2012-07-22 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 7/22/2012 2:41 PM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi The feedback inverter is indeed a problem with fast logic, just bias it to mid point off the supply instead. 1. Do not use CMOS inverters. Even though so much has been published on using these in linear mode by adding a feedback resistor, they

Re: [time-nuts] oscillators

2012-08-29 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 8/27/2012 11:45 PM, WB6BNQ wrote: A microprocessor controlled XO is a non oven crystal oscillator system that has additional computational control providing a bit more than just mere passive temperature compensation. The additional computational capability deals with having coefficients

Re: [time-nuts] SC Cut

2012-09-11 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
The SC cut crystal is generally credited to Jack Kusters (of HP) and Errol Ernisse. The story was something like Errol proposed the concept and Jack actually made the first one, which was quite non-trivial. Jack used to joke that SC stood for Santa Clara. (Jack and I worked for the old HP Santa

Re: [time-nuts] SC Cut

2012-09-11 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
, and I have attended many FCS's. I don't know how you prove to the Wiki police that there is no paper predating EerNisse's paper. Maybe there is a patent on it. On 9/11/2012 2:22 PM, jim s wrote: On 9/11/2012 10:01 AM, Richard (Rick) Karlquist wrote: The SC cut crystal is generally credited

Re: [time-nuts] Zero-Crossing Detector Design?

2012-09-16 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 9/16/2012 12:03 PM, Gerhard Hoffmann wrote: Am 20.07.2012 00:57, schrieb Richard (Rick) Karlquist: A fast comparator seems like a good idea, and it is simple, however it is actually the last thing you want to use. High thermal sensitivity and high jitter. Rick On 7/19/2012 1:35 PM, Dan

Re: [time-nuts] E1938A PN measurments

2012-09-29 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
The E1938A uses a crystal that is basically the same as the 10811 crystal except that it is in a reduced height package. However the phase noise is not as good as a 10811 due to broadband noise in the automatic frequency control circuit. By the time I discovered this, it was too late to try to

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