Re: [time-nuts] Z3801A going into Holdover

2019-06-20 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Anything odd going on with the EFC voltage before / after holdover? Bob > On Jun 20, 2019, at 1:05 PM, Dan Rae via time-nuts > wrote: > > I have an elderly 3801A with some 182,000 hours on the clock, which if my > arithmetic is correct means over twenty years of operation. Since it has

Re: [time-nuts] UBlox as a reference clock source - accuracy ??

2019-06-20 Thread Bob kb8tq
ns with > u-blox 6 GPS receivers - Application Note" that makes interesting reading. > > Many thanks > Dave > > > On 20/06/2019 00:19, Bob kb8tq wrote: > > Hi > > On a second to second basis, the 10 MHz will be off by < +/- 0.02 ppm. > Averaged over 24 h

Re: [time-nuts] Z3801A going into Holdover

2019-06-21 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Which is why I asked about the EFC ….. they *should* start complaining when the EFC gets close to limit. How close? No idea. Are there other parameters it monitors? No idea. The (useless) heater box around the 10811 in the Z3801 can be opened up. Inside is a fairly normal 10811. On the

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO 10MHZ Splitter

2019-06-21 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Cheapest and easiest is to use a power splitter. Ones from Mini Circuits that are rated to work at 10 MHz can be had for $20 or less. At some point you run out of power …. Building a splitter from NC7SZ125’s is not a all that crazy as a DIY project. You can get a dozen or so outputs and

Re: [time-nuts] Cloudflare

2019-06-21 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Given the relatively low cost of a GPS based “Stratum 1” NTP, it’s not real clear why (at the end of the paper) they go off and “exchange emails individually with the organizations that run stratum 1 servers, as well as negotiate permission to use them.” to source the root time for the

Re: [time-nuts] Subject: Re: GPS 1PPS, phase lock vs frequency lock, design

2019-06-23 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi A lot depends on just how long your “frequency” samples are. If the GPS is good to a nanosecond, you are at 1x10^-11 at 100 seconds. It’s a rare crystal based GPSDO that will hold closer than that frequency wise. The FLL is non peaking so that’s going to help things a bit as well. Bob >

Re: [time-nuts] Subject: Re: GPS 1PPS, phase lock vs frequency lock, design

2019-06-23 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi On most commercial designs a “time reset” is done when coming out of holdover to take care of the PLL issue. This provision for this is detailed in most OEM specs. If you watch most of the eBay surplus GPSDO’s as they do their thing, you can see them do a “hop” when this happens. Bob > On

Re: [time-nuts] Subject: Re: GPS 1PPS, phase lock vs frequency lock, design

2019-06-24 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Welll … ummm ….. e …. With things like time re-synch going on, the only thing you should drive a clock with is the PPS output. You can go on pretty much forever and ever with a FLL and still have a good PPS out. Bob > On Jun 23, 2019, at 10:44 PM, Hal Murray wrote: > > >

[time-nuts] ZED-F9T

2019-05-09 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Digikey now shows the uBlox F9T in stock (250 pieces worth). The F9P also is back in stock. Pricing is identical on both parts. No eval kits for the F9T showing yet. The F9P eval (C099-F9P) is still listed at $50 more than the single piece price for a F9P module (and you get a free USB

Re: [time-nuts] Rooftop antenna and splitter

2019-04-30 Thread Bob kb8tq
is very much > like ground plane and reflective. > > --- > (Mr.) Taka Kamiya > I'm stuck in a wormhole Hello, worms! > > On Tuesday, April 30, 2019, 5:01:05 PM EDT, Bob kb8tq > wrote: > > Hi > > You very much

Re: [time-nuts] Rooftop antenna and splitter

2019-04-30 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi You very much do *not* want to put a ground plane on one of the modern survey antennas.(Chinese or US or Canadian or …) The better ones are very explicit about this. They are optimized to sit on a pole in free air. Anything else and the pattern is degraded. ( = multipath gets worse) Bob

Re: [time-nuts] Rooftop antenna and splitter

2019-04-30 Thread Bob kb8tq
mparison will be very interesting. > > Thanks for your reply. > > --- > (Mr.) Taka Kamiya > I'm stuck in a wormhole Hello, worms! > > > On Tuesday, April 30, 2019, 6:28:11 PM EDT, Bob kb8tq wrote: > > > Hi >

Re: [time-nuts] Rooftop antenna and splitter

2019-04-29 Thread Bob kb8tq
working well. > > I’ve included a couple of pics of the mounting below. This is what can happen > when a contractor enjoys a good challenge. :) > > > > > > > >> On Jan 27, 2019, at 05:28, Bob kb8tq mailto:kb...@n1k.org>> >> wrote: >> >

Re: [time-nuts] Rooftop antenna and splitter

2019-04-30 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi There normally is a “survey in” process on a GPSDO. The location then gets used to help out the timing solution. If you move the antennas “far enough” (how far very much depends on the design) the device goes back into survey mode. While doing that, the timing may be less than ideal. Bob

Re: [time-nuts] Rubidium Cells for Sale ?!

2019-05-06 Thread Bob kb8tq
yone know the price of the Excelitas device? No, I'm not interested in > purchasing one, just curious. I assume it is hair-curling expensive. > > > On Monday, May 6, 2019, Bob kb8tq wrote: > >> Hi >> >> Ummm ….. e ….. the Efratom Rb’s use an integrated lamp p

Re: [time-nuts] Rubidium Cells for Sale ?!

2019-05-06 Thread Bob kb8tq
us two approach. One of many: http://www.excelitas.com/Downloads/DTS_Frequency_Standards_RAFS.pdf <http://www.excelitas.com/Downloads/DTS_Frequency_Standards_RAFS.pdf> Bob > On May 6, 2019, at 3:23 PM, Ed Palmer wrote: > > > > On 2019-05-06 10:00 AM, Bob kb8tq w

Re: [time-nuts] Rubidium Cells for Sale ?!

2019-05-07 Thread Bob kb8tq
. Bob > On May 6, 2019, at 9:51 PM, jimlux wrote: > > On 5/6/19 3:54 PM, Bob kb8tq wrote: >> Hi >> Back a while ago it was in the “over a million dollars” range. Like >> anything that >> is designed for space use, the price is meaningless until you sort thro

Re: [time-nuts] Quartz resonator aging - Vacuum backfill and getters

2019-05-07 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Helium is still a pretty good thermal conductor at low pressures. The reason you backfill is thermal. Neon (or other heavy atom gasses) are relatively poor thermal conductors. Getters are wonderful as long as they don’t outgas. Turns out that is not as simple a thing to “fix” as you might

Re: [time-nuts] Rubidium Cells for Sale ?!

2019-05-07 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Well, given the price, running it in a thermal-vac chamber would not significantly increase the charges to your credit card :) Bob > On May 7, 2019, at 3:23 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: > > > In message , Bob kb8tq writes: > >> In terms of “I do

Re: [time-nuts] PRS-10 with 1 PPS IN goes nuts - 40 million degrees!

2019-04-18 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi If you talk to the engineers who design these gizmos, after about 15 minutes of their presentation, they come up with the point that the 1 pps lock setup isn’t quite what you might think. Yes, in some cases there are hints about this in the doc’s. In other cases …. not so much. They design

Re: [time-nuts] Is this correct ?

2019-04-20 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi If ADEV was a “narrowband” measure, you would be correct. Unfortunately ADEV looks at a wide range of frequencies so doing a single point analysis can be misleading. However the general conclusion is often correct in the case of simple noise processes. One way to “get better” is to look

Re: [time-nuts] Rubidium Cells for Sale ?!

2019-05-06 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi I’m sure they are good cells. The gotcha is “which one is it?”. A normal Rb has multiple cells doing different things. You … umm… errr … need a set of cells …. Bob > On May 5, 2019, at 5:32 PM, ed_pal...@sasktel.net wrote: > > I've seen lots of weird stuff on ebay, but I never thought I'd

Re: [time-nuts] FTS 1050A Service Manual

2019-05-04 Thread Bob kb8tq
HI I suspect that as long as the 1050 has been around …. there are mulitple versions of the schematics. I doubt there ever *was* a service manual. It likely was a “factory repair only” sort of device. Bob > On May 4, 2019, at 5:53 PM, Jeff Kruth via time-nuts > wrote: > > Hello! > Does

Re: [time-nuts] Building new pods for the Spectracom 8140 using modern components

2019-04-27 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi ….. a little elaboration ….. If you *don’t* terminate the main distribution line, it effectively acts as a great big antenna. It floods the lab area (or production floor or building …) with 10 MHz. I unfortunately have a lot of empirical data to back this up. It’s also worth using a

Re: [time-nuts] Query about NRL Canvas source?

2019-04-27 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Just to confirm - it seems to be broken from here as well. Bob > On Apr 27, 2019, at 7:31 AM, AC0XU (Jim) wrote: > > Does anyone know how to obtain the NRL Canvas (clock analsis) software? The > widely published link > > https://goby.nrl.navy.mil/canvas/ > > appears to be broken.

Re: [time-nuts] FTS 1050A Service Manual

2019-05-05 Thread Bob kb8tq
nce of Justice" Both MLK > and Albert Einstein > > ________ > From: time-nuts on behalf of Bob kb8tq > > Sent: Saturday, May 4, 2019 5:00 PM > To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement > Cc: Jeff Kruth > Subject: Re: [t

Re: [time-nuts] It is possible to "recharge" a hydrogen maser?

2019-07-05 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Anything is possible. Working out exactly what happened and what needs to be done to fix it might be a bit involved. A maser is a pretty complicated piece of gear. The best bet is to dig out the manuals and go through the troubleshooting process in them. Plan for it taking a bit of time

Re: [time-nuts] Aerial coax downlead placement

2019-07-05 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi The purpose of coax is to shield the signal. The outer portion of the cable acts to protect the inner part from stray signals in the environment. In a normal system, the outer braid is connected to ground. It is no different than a lot of audio cabling in that respect. Energy flow is

Re: [time-nuts] Subject: Re: GPS 1PPS, phase lock vs frequency lock, design

2019-06-26 Thread Bob kb8tq
ject is only done if > the spec is met, and of course the spec can go on being as tight as you want. > You could spend your whole life on it. > > glen > On 25/06/2019 1:16 PM, Bob kb8tq wrote: >> Hi >> >> In a GPSDO, an FLL can be done with no “cycle slips” betwee

Re: [time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ???

2019-07-11 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi > On Jul 11, 2019, at 9:37 AM, Leo Bodnar wrote: > >> Well part of it comes from designing, testing, and manufacturing a few >> thousand OCXO designs over the years. We likely built 10’s of millions of >> OCXO’s over the time I was doing / managing that. > It might be just my personal

Re: [time-nuts] GPS frequency uncertainty

2019-07-10 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi The whole clock error / orbit error thing can be corrected after the fact with data from various agencies. It impacts survey work at least as much as timing. Looking at it that way, it does not really present a hard limit. The “what’s the frequency limit?” question depends on just what

Re: [time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ???

2019-07-10 Thread Bob kb8tq
noise setups *is* done. It’s just not very practical. Bob > On Jul 10, 2019, at 3:49 AM, Leo Bodnar wrote: > >> From: Bob kb8tq >> Drive power on an OCXO will pretty much always be below a milli-watt. A >> typical design will be in >> the range of 1/1

Re: [time-nuts] Used Hydrogen Maser

2019-07-10 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi One of the gotcha’s if you are in the US is that the most often seen “alternate brand” of Maser comes out of Russia. Depending on the phase of the moon and just what the rule book says this week, you may well not be able to bring one into the country. Back when things were a bit more

Re: [time-nuts] GPS frequency uncertainty

2019-07-10 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi > On Jul 10, 2019, at 4:26 PM, Hal Murray wrote: > > >> Would someone please expand on what the practical frequency calibration limit >> might be? > > That's not quite a well formed question yet. You need to say something about > the time scale. What are you trying to calibrate? > >

Re: [time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ???

2019-07-11 Thread Bob kb8tq
idn’t, the design task would simply be to have a low noise follower amp. There have been designs published in a lot of places for amps that are 50 db better than the noise of any OCXO at 1 Hz offset. Bob > > Leo > >>> From: Bob kb8tq >> It depends a lot on the off

Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt E

2019-07-11 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi There is nothing on the spec sheet that leaps out as “obviously better” than the T-Bolt’s that we all know and love. Indeed you *will* get support, a warranty, and a unit that has 10 to 20 years less wear and tear. Bob > On Jul 11, 2019, at 3:22 PM, Chris Burford wrote: > > I'm on the

Re: [time-nuts] time-nuts Digest, Vol 180, Issue 22

2019-07-12 Thread Bob kb8tq
for maximum Q in a 5 or 10 MHz OCXO. Practical package size for the resonators is as much a part of it as anything else. ( = that’s about as big a package as anybody is tooled to do an OCXO crystal in ) Bob > On Jul 12, 2019, at 4:24 AM, Leo Bodnar wrote: > > From: Bob kb8tq >>>&g

Re: [time-nuts] High accuracy temp controller ckt

2019-07-12 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi If you do go the TEC route, plan on a fairly big power source :). There is a Wenzel doc on doing a TEC based enclosure using a couple of die cast boxes. The pictures don’t show what they used to drive the beast so part of it would still be up to you. My search skills and their web site are

Re: [time-nuts] High accuracy temp controller ckt

2019-07-12 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Airlines tend to have issues with various battery types as well. Not clear what the rules are on “powered up in the hold” are. My guess is that ground transportation gets the nod pretty quickly. TEC’s are good for some limited temperature delta and then you need to go to cascaded “layers”

Re: [time-nuts] High accuracy temp controller ckt

2019-07-12 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Ok, if it’s a “heat only” design, how about a dewar flask? They aren’t the most rugged items out there so some sort of padded enclosure would be needed. The real question is: Does a “single end” design impact your ability to use the resistor? Put another way - do you need to hit both ends

Re: [time-nuts] High accuracy temp controller ckt

2019-07-12 Thread Bob kb8tq
on the bottom of the unit ….. again, no real information. Bob > On Jul 12, 2019, at 7:11 PM, Bruce Griffiths > wrote: > > Figure 5 in http://www.wenzel.com/wp-content/uploads/Sub-pico-Multiplier.pdf > ?? > Bruce >> On 13 July 2019 at 05:23 Bob kb8tq wrote: >> >>

Re: [time-nuts] Galileo service currently degraded

2019-07-13 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi There are an enormous number of combinations and permutations to the whole GNSS timing question. 1) Does your multi band receiver only track GPS L2C? ( = is it like a F9T or F9P) If so, the number of GPS stats will be smaller and performance will not be as good as it might be. 2) Are

Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO Distribution amp that does not radiate ?

2019-07-13 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Running and shielding a 10 MHz standard signal is never easy. Ground loops here or there are highly likely to exist and create all sorts of issues. In some setups, -10 to -20 dbm is not an uncommon result ( = fix the termination on your Spectracom system …). Getting below -90 is actually

Re: [time-nuts] Galileo service currently degraded

2019-07-13 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi One alternative, if you only need two lines is to write a parser just for them. There’s not a whole lot to the protocol and the uBlox doc’s are pretty good at describing it. Yes, it’s a binary protocol so there will be a bit of this and that involved. Bob > On Jul 13, 2019, at 5:16 PM,

Re: [time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ???

2019-07-07 Thread Bob kb8tq
nar wrote: > > Correction on all Ublox receivers including F9P is done at navigation rate > which can be set as high as 20Hz. > Leo > >> From: Bob kb8tq >> Frequency of any GNSS output on the F9P is limited by the accuracy of the >> time pulse. >

Re: [time-nuts] Switching 1 pps signal

2019-07-07 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi As far as the coax goes, termination is a good idea. As far as the signal goes … maybe not so much …. Using 5V logic as an example: If you build up a driver that has a 50 ohm source impedance, you have a (so far) do-able project. The output delivered into a light load could be the same as

Re: [time-nuts] TimeLab phase difference (slope sec/sec)

2019-07-03 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi If the data is GPS referenced it is not at all uncommon to see a roughly 24 hour pattern in the data. Ionospheric changes are one significant contributor. The further down into the mud you get, the more other things pop up (multipath repeating with the same constalation ….) Bob > On

Re: [time-nuts] TimeLab phase difference (slope sec/sec)

2019-07-02 Thread Bob kb8tq
e 24 hour measurement duration? > > I have attached a screen capture that will hopefully make its way through for > viewing. > > Thanks, > > Chris > > On 07/02/19 11:50:10, Bob kb8tq wrote: >> Hi >> >> The difference in seconds between the start phase

Re: [time-nuts] Are there any company selling refurbished/reconditioned Cesium tubes?

2019-07-01 Thread Bob kb8tq
a while and measuring ADEV for > a week on the sellers premises. > > glen > > > On 1/07/2019 7:09 AM, Bob kb8tq wrote: >> Hi >> >> Based on several replacements on a “high performance” 5071 …. 6 to 7 years >> of 24/7/365 seems to >> be about

Re: [time-nuts] Are there any company selling refurbished/reconditioned Cesium tubes?

2019-06-28 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi You will see used tubes for sale from time to time. That’s about the only “cheap” way to re-tube your dead Cs standard. It’s very much a gamble any time you buy one. There is no guarantee you are getting anything better than what you already have. There is nobody out there doing “real”

[time-nuts] uBlox F9T

2019-06-29 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Well here’s another twist and turn in the F9T availability saga. The F9T modules are now up on the uBlox site for $199 and 3-5 day delivery. The RCB-F9T board with an F9T mounted on it is also up on the site for $247.50. More or less the board is a “Sparkfun” clone in a more or less

Re: [time-nuts] A Research Proposal

2019-07-07 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi The whole “phase here vs phase there” thing was at the heart of the papers the power guys started presenting back in the late 1980’s …. At least back then the data was between points a lot further spread out than both sides of a valley. Bob > On Jul 7, 2019, at 5:39 PM, jimlux wrote: > >

Re: [time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ???

2019-07-08 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Whatever they are doing to create an output is being done modulo the internal TCXO period. That gets you down to a +/- 4 ns error on either the F9T or the F9P. They can do that however often they like, it’s still a very coarse correction as far as I’m concerned. What matters is how

Re: [time-nuts] Control and monitor program for Spectracom 8195B

2019-07-14 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi My solution is to kidnap Mark’s pet goldfish and hold it captive until the specific device is incorporated into LH …. :). In the case of expensive or rare gear lending out a device might get things going faster than the goldfish maneuver …. Bob > On Jul 14, 2019, at 4:06 AM, Hal Murray

Re: [time-nuts] Neat looking DMTD unit on eBay

2019-04-22 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi All of the divide by 2 stuff and the frequency counter on the input would make more sense with a DFF as a mixer. It also might explain the use of a 3V CMOS signal as the “standard input”. It may all be in an FPGA. One thing missing in the info - can the LO be tuned at all? If not, you

Re: [time-nuts] Neat looking DMTD unit on eBay

2019-04-23 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi With any DMTD, the offset between the LO and the DUT is a critical part of the resolution. Without much info on the LO, it is not very easy to work out just what they might or might not be doing. That said, with “normal” offset frequencies, a filpflop would be challenged to hit the sort of

Re: [time-nuts] time-nuts Digest, Vol 177, Issue 29

2019-04-24 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi My advice: Pull out the nicads and run the device on a normal UPS if you actually need power backup. When the UPS bites the dust … replace it. Much easier than keeping the batteries in these devices happy. Bob > On Apr 24, 2019, at 11:53 AM, Roy Thistle > wrote: > > Hi Time Nuts: > >

Re: [time-nuts] Garmin GPS12XL V3.51

2019-04-10 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi The “fix” for this (adding 3 more bits) was worked out and announced back in 2004. The new generation of sats will be transmitting a longer week number. The gotcha is that the old sats are still up there doing their thing. They are built in a way that you can’t just shoot a firmware patch

Re: [time-nuts] OCXO Question

2019-04-25 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi I don’t really see anything in your plots that looks like it correlates with temperature. You may have processed it out with some of your fitting and regression stuff. There *is* something going on with he red line. What it is … very unclear. Best guess would be a bum solder joint

Re: [time-nuts] OCXO Question

2019-04-25 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Well *maybe* they came from Oscilloquartz. They could easily have come from somebody else and been rejects because of that ….. Bob > On Apr 25, 2019, at 5:36 PM, Dan Rae via time-nuts > wrote: > > On 4/25/2019 1:13 PM, Bob kb8tq wrote: >> Pretty much all of these OC

Re: [time-nuts] Do GPS augmentation services improve 1pps?

2019-04-17 Thread Bob kb8tq
> On Apr 17, 2019, at 8:45 AM, Greg Troxel wrote: > > Bob kb8tq writes: > >> I have never seen any manufacturer recommend SBAS for improved timing. The >> simple answer seems to be that the reference system does not have time >> sources >> in it

Re: [time-nuts] Are there any company selling refurbished/reconditioned Cesium tubes?

2019-07-01 Thread Bob kb8tq
--- > (Mr.) Taka Kamiya > I'm stuck in a wormhole Hello, worms! > >On Monday, July 1, 2019, 9:35:49 AM EDT, Bob kb8tq wrote: > > Hi > > There are a lot of posts back in the archives about various things on Cs > sta

Re: [time-nuts] TimeLab phase difference (slope sec/sec)

2019-07-02 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi The difference in seconds between the start phase and the end phase divided by the number of seconds duration gives you the parts in whatever of the error. If you see 1us ( = 1x10^-6 seconds) of change in a second, you are off by 1 ppm (or 1x10^-6). If you see 1 us of change in 1,000

Re: [time-nuts] ES100 suddenly more sensitive in summer!

2019-06-29 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi With all the rain in the spring, you could easily have better local grounding. Bob > On Jun 29, 2019, at 10:15 AM, Tim Shoppa wrote: > > Interestingly enough, compared to my initial testing last winter, my ES100 > is suddenly much more likely to acquire and track WWVB in broad daylight. >

Re: [time-nuts] TCXO improvement

2019-08-02 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi The “normal” approach is to stabilize the inner wall and cross section (= open tube) of the dewar. Often this is done with a metal “plug”. It may or may not extend to the bottom of the dewar. A lot depends on fiddly little details about how much heat you are generating in the circuitry

Re: [time-nuts] TCXO improvement

2019-08-02 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi There are a lot of dewar / vacuum flasks on eBay in a wide variety of shapes and sizes. Some get into the proper combination of affordability, size and shape. There does not appear to be a constant supply of any one version so it is very much shop and see. Dewar based OCXO’s go way back ( in

Re: [time-nuts] OCXO pressure sensitivity before TCXO

2019-08-04 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi You can run a controlled experiment where you simply change the pressure. Crystals are indeed pressure sensitive. It’s one of the reasons welded packages became more popular for OCXO’s ( welded crystal package inside a welded OCXO package means less pressure change onto the crystal package).

Re: [time-nuts] TAPR TIC Upgrade?

2019-08-14 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Could you? Sure you could. Should you? How much do you feel like rewriting all the driver software from scratch? Do you really want to rewire things to fit to the Raspberry pinout? That’s either a fairly simple PCB or a whole bunch of wires. The main benefits would be the bigger RAM on

Re: [time-nuts] Keysight N5511A - phase noise measurements down to theoretical-177 dBm/Hz

2019-08-22 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi The cheapest approach for phase noise is probably to use a single RPD-1 mixer plus preamp and feed the output into a sound card. Total cost should be under $100. Yes, it’s a DIY sort of project rather than a “buy it and use it” sort of thing. Bob > On Aug 22, 2019, at 8:55 AM, Anton

Re: [time-nuts] Low frequency noise measurement (was BG7TBL FA1 frequency analyzer )

2019-09-05 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi There are a few folks around who have done boards. The circuit is simple enough that point to point wiring on perf board works pretty well. ( = mixer plus opamp after it). Bob > On Sep 5, 2019, at 12:19 PM, Peter Vince wrote: > > On Thu, 5 Sep 2019 at 19:00, Bob kb8

Re: [time-nuts] BG7TBL FA1 frequency analyzer

2019-09-04 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Assuming Mark’s data is at 10 MHz and 1 second then 0.0002 Hz is 20 ppt. That number can be compared directly against data presented for a variety of other devices. By far the best way to do the comparison would be to take data over a range of tau’s and look at the resulting plot. That way

Re: [time-nuts] FA-2 Precision Frequency Counter BG7TBL 20190622

2019-09-04 Thread Bob kb8tq
HI Assuming 0.01 Hz at 6 GHz is the resolution, that comes out to 1.6 ppt. That’s roughly 10X better than the noise level that Mark reported on the FA1. Given that resolution is not the same as noise and 10 seconds may well be 10X better than 1 second, it’s not at all clear how the two data

Re: [time-nuts] GPS Antennas

2019-09-06 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi The gotcha with putting anything on top of a GPS antenna is that it impacts the phase shift from the sat’s. How important that is gets quickly into just how picky you happen to be. Bob > On Sep 6, 2019, at 11:07 AM, Nick Sayer via time-nuts > wrote: > > I’m late to the party, but my

Re: [time-nuts] PRS-10 Missing SP values in Appendix A.

2019-09-13 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Ummm ….. e …… The divisors run down to an output port. There has to be a filter at that port to knock down the noise and make the loop close properly. When you multiply the divisors by three, you cut the frequency at that port by three. You also have a significant impact on the control

Re: [time-nuts] 5 Mhz to 10 Mhz and 25 Mhz

2019-09-08 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi A lot depends on what your end use is and what you have to work with. There are Altera FPGA boards that have built in PLL’s that will accept a 5 MHz input. You can generate just about anything with them. 10 and 25 MHz (plus 1 pps) with multiple outputs of each would be pretty easy. Phase

Re: [time-nuts] PRS-10 Missing SP values in Appendix A.

2019-09-13 Thread Bob kb8tq
> U400 is the same MC145190 which is doing the division. So it sounds like > they're compensating for some of the effects by configuring the phase > detector differently depending on the divisor values. > > > On Fri, Sep 13, 2019 at 11:00 AM Bob kb8tq wrote: > >> Hi >

Re: [time-nuts] Beginner's Atomic Clock

2019-09-16 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi What are you really trying to do here? If it’s a “from scratch” atomic standard, then you just aren’t going to get there. Sorry about that ... If it’s a wall clock sync’d to an external radio service then indeed you might get there. In-between those two lie tings like buying eBay telecom

Re: [time-nuts] PRS-10 Missing SP values in Appendix A.

2019-09-14 Thread Bob kb8tq
figuring the phase > detector differently depending on the divisor values. > > > On Fri, Sep 13, 2019 at 11:00 AM Bob kb8tq wrote: > >> Hi >> >> Ummm ….. e …… >> >> The divisors run down to an output port. There has to be a filter at that >>

Re: [time-nuts] Sawtooth Error Correction, WAS: Capturing NMEA and TICC timestamp data in time-correlated way?

2019-09-15 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi The TBolt does code phase to lock up the OCXO. Effectively its best guess error is zero once the control loop closes. That also means the average error is also zero. Since it’s yanking the OCXO *and* guessing at the error, separating those two numbers can get a bit tangled up. One of the

Re: [time-nuts] A simple sampling DMTD

2019-09-16 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi You are not going to get useful phase noise data out of a normal DMTD …. The DMTD is targeted at ADEV and similar long term / high accuracy measurements. If a DMTD “makes it” to a 10 Hz beat note that is about as far as most people take it. Bob > On Sep 16, 2019, at 10:41 AM,

Re: [time-nuts] GPS Antennas

2019-09-06 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Based on the papers I have seen, there is no “magic” shape that can be ignored. Part of the issue is that the cover is going to be in the near field of the antenna. As noted in another post, the impact is more complex than a simple delay. ( consider that signals bounce off the cover

Re: [time-nuts] Beginner's Atomic Clock

2019-09-17 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi You probably are not going to find the Nano’s on the used market. The last one I worked with was very much a pre-production unit and that was only a few years back. Indeed if you are simply looking for a lab clock, the miniature Rb’s may not be the best choice. Their stability is generally

Re: [time-nuts] 15Mhz in 10MHz out?

2019-09-18 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Why not just grab the “lock” signal and use that to disable your existing 10 MHz output? That sounds like a lot less work. Bob > On Sep 18, 2019, at 3:08 AM, David C. Partridge > wrote: > > Having seen the recent discussion of the NB3N502 and other PLLs for > frequency multiplication.

Re: [time-nuts] spectracom 8170

2019-09-08 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi An antenna is pretty much an antenna so it will still work on the “new” WWVB signal. The receiver portion of the setup will indeed have issues with the new signal. The rest of the setup would still work with an alternate approach to the receiver. Bob > On Sep 8, 2019, at 10:55 AM, bill

Re: [time-nuts] 5 Mhz to 10 Mhz and 25 Mhz

2019-09-12 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi If that’s the objective then the correct answer is: “none of the above” :) For a low noise microwave chain, you want to go as high as you can with a crystal oscillator in the first step. That gets you into the 100 to 200 MHz range as the first step up from your low frequency standard.

Re: [time-nuts] FSA3011 Frequency Stability Analyzer, HP 8405A or TAPR TIC

2019-07-30 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi The 8405 is a fine device and with working probes can be very useful to have around. Without the probes .. not so much. Since they have been around since the 1960’s, the probes may have seen quite a bit of wear and tear. For comparing standards, an RPD-1 and a DVM will kind of / sort of do

Re: [time-nuts] Serial or other simple protocols for exchanging time

2019-08-07 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi With anything like this a very real question is “what am I trying to do?”. Generally it involves getting time from device A to device B. The next layer of the onion is “how accurate is device A?” and “how good does device B need to be?”. If the source is only good to 0.1 seconds, there

Re: [time-nuts] 5370B input board

2019-07-29 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Pretty much the same “no” as on the input circuits on the 5335 …. ( best to avoid +5V on a 5335 input with the attenuator set to 1X ….) Bob > On Jul 29, 2019, at 7:42 AM, Jim Palfreyman wrote: > > So that's a "no" I'm guessing. > > :-( > > Jim > > > On Sun, 21 Jul 2019 at 17:38, Jim

Re: [time-nuts] FSA3011 Frequency Stability Analyzer

2019-07-29 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi There are a lot of “stock” programs out there that will handle this sort of “wrap” process. The obvious gotcah is porting them to accept the output of the device. Bob > On Jul 29, 2019, at 5:35 AM, tim...@timeok.it wrote: > > > Hal, > > I thank you for the answer, but I'm not a

Re: [time-nuts] Frequency Stability Analyzer - ZCDs

2019-07-27 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Assuming we are still talking about a test instrument that needs to handle a variety of levels and a range of frequencies, the 6957 is probably as good as anything. With a “full up” Collins style circuit, you very much need to optimize for a specific input. Change that and you change the

Re: [time-nuts] OCXO pressure sensitivity before TCXO

2019-08-05 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Keep in mind that all those designs date “way back” in terms of OCXO design. The whole issue of pressure sensitivity really was not well understood / accepted until the mid 1990’s. Up to that point the whole “is it pressure or something else” thing was very much a hot topic. In terms of

Re: [time-nuts] TCXO improvement

2019-08-01 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi If you look at any sort of “TimeNut” sort of level of detail, every unit in the batch will be different. Bob > On Aug 1, 2019, at 3:05 AM, Clint Jay wrote: > > I'd imagine the effort required to characterise a TCXO to that level and > add the monitoring hardware/software would put the

Re: [time-nuts] HP5370A vs B version

2019-07-20 Thread Bob kb8tq
JF2DKG > > > On Saturday, July 20, 2019, 11:02:19 AM EDT, Bob kb8tq > wrote: > > Hi > > If you are buying them on eBay, it is not at all clear which OCXO your A or B > will show up > with. The 10811’s get swapped back and forth with earlier units in a lot o

Re: [time-nuts] Trak 8810 Station Clock

2019-07-20 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi It’s a pretty good guess that a device from that era ran a “downconverter” head end. They had a full RF front end out at the antenna and fed some sort of IF frequency back to the unit. Various outfits had approaches to how to do it. The net result is that the head end is pretty specific to

Re: [time-nuts] HP5370A vs B version

2019-07-20 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi If you are buying them on eBay, it is not at all clear which OCXO your A or B will show up with. The 10811’s get swapped back and forth with earlier units in a lot of used gear. One might *think* it’s a one way exchange, but I’ve seen it go both ways. If you lock the counter to an

[time-nuts] uBlox F9P

2019-07-17 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi There seems to be a firmware update for the F9P. It is a bunch of minor looking bug fixes. They also changed the ordering code to reflect the new firmware. That may get Digikey to obsolete the old part and put up a new one. Various doc’s have also been updated at the same time.

Re: [time-nuts] uBlox F9P versus F9T

2019-07-17 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Having played with both, there are differences in how the P and the T do things. Both do a better job on timing than single band modules do. The T has multiple pps outputs and *should* handle logging (at a fairly coarse resolution) an input pps on two inputs. Both will handle external

Re: [time-nuts] AN/URQ-10A

2019-07-17 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Positive aging on a crystal is not at all unusual. If your device dates to the 1970’s, it’s had a *lot* of time to age. Aging up a couple ppm over 40 years is not at all unusual …. There are a variety of methods out there to double the frequency. The diode “rectifier” doublers are

Re: [time-nuts] uBlox F9P versus F9T

2019-07-18 Thread Bob kb8tq
nglish VK1XX > wrote: > > fine business. > > thanks for the insight. > > The dual band L1, L2 is a certain plus. At a price Hard to ignore the > benefits certainly for apps that can afford it. > > I'll report back... > > cheers > > > On 18/07/2019 7

Re: [time-nuts] Clock accuracy

2019-07-19 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi The simple answer is that your clock is locked directly to a set of time sources built into the GPS satellites. Those sources are corrected by ground stations via comparison to NRL and NIST (and indirectly other sources as well). The various ground reference time systems get measured and

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