Re: [time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ???

2019-07-11 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi > On Jul 11, 2019, at 9:37 AM, Leo Bodnar wrote: > >> Well part of it comes from designing, testing, and manufacturing a few >> thousand OCXO designs over the years. We likely built 10’s of millions of >> OCXO’s over the time I was doing / managing that. > It might be just my personal

Re: [time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ???

2019-07-11 Thread Leo Bodnar
> Well part of it comes from designing, testing, and manufacturing a few > thousand OCXO designs over the years. We likely built 10’s of millions of > OCXO’s over the time I was doing / managing that. It might be just my personal opinion but credential swinging is better left out of technical

Re: [time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ???

2019-07-11 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Well part of it comes from designing, testing, and manufacturing a few thousand OCXO designs over the years. We likely built 10’s of millions of OCXO’s over the time I was doing / managing that. > On Jul 11, 2019, at 3:56 AM, Leo Bodnar wrote: > > Hello, / > > Why would you not want

Re: [time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ???

2019-07-11 Thread Leo Bodnar
Hello, Why would you not want high drive level for best close-in noise? This is at odds with general thinking in the industry. Close-in in this context means from 0.1Hz to 1/f knee which is 1-100kHz depending on the design of the sustaining amplifier. There are few reasons why low phase noise

Re: [time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ???

2019-07-10 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi It depends a lot on the offset you are looking at. For close in phase noise, you probably don’t want high drive. If you are only after phase noise past 10KHz, you may not want / need an OCXO in the first place. Selecting crystals (like one in a hundred) for very high drive / low phase

Re: [time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ???

2019-07-10 Thread Leo Bodnar
I did, sorry, - it was a finger slip. Now, what I find kind of funny is that one of the meanings of "monotonous" is "repetitious or periodic" which is almost exactly the opposite of monotonic. Leo > From: "David G. McGaw" > Leo - > I do believe you mean non-monotonic, rather than

Re: [time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ???

2019-07-10 Thread Leo Bodnar
> From: Bob kb8tq > Drive power on an OCXO will pretty much always be below a milli-watt. A > typical design will be in > the range of 1/10 to 1/100 of that power level. It depends whether OCXO is designed for long term stability and low ageing or low phase noise. Low ageing requires low

Re: [time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ???

2019-07-09 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi TCXO’s are very different beasts than OCXO’s. In an OCXO, the crystal is not exposed to any significant temperature change. Bob > On Jul 9, 2019, at 8:05 PM, Mark Goldberg wrote: > > That is the dirty little secret of crystals. Manufacturers will test the > temperature response in one

Re: [time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ???

2019-07-09 Thread Mark Goldberg
That is the dirty little secret of crystals. Manufacturers will test the temperature response in one direction, but if you heat and then cool crystals and measure the frequency, they do exhibit significant hysteresis. I've not been able to get a supplier of TCXOs for me to characterize this as I

Re: [time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ???

2019-07-09 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Well, if you ever get back into it: You play games with varicap diodes to straighten out the curve. You may bias them, you might put them in parallel, you might put a coil or a cap across them. You can get the curve plenty flat enough for a control loop. Hopping / discrete steps

Re: [time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ???

2019-07-09 Thread Glen English VK1XX
and non monitonicity in the device is the death of a control loops. My attempts at building good OCXOs using cheap AT crystals in the 90s was thwarted by non monotonic bending crystals ! And everytime they would wake up, the monitonicity would be in a different part of the control

Re: [time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ???

2019-07-09 Thread Bob kb8tq
HI Actually a monotonous ( = un-exciting) GPSDO is a *really* good thing :) Having one that does exciting stuff from time to time is *not* at all what you are after :) Now we get to find out what auto spell check did to all of that …... Bob > On Jul 9, 2019, at 3:57 PM, David G. McGaw >

Re: [time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ???

2019-07-09 Thread David G. McGaw
Leo - I do believe you mean non-monotonic, rather than non-monotonous. Not being monotonous is a good thing.  :-) David N1HAC On 7/9/19 1:20 PM, Leo Bodnar wrote: > It's not very good, it is highly non-linear and even worse - nonmonotonous. > It sometimes produces runt pulse glitches when you

Re: [time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ???

2019-07-09 Thread Leo Bodnar
It's not very good, it is highly non-linear and even worse - nonmonotonous. It sometimes produces runt pulse glitches when you roll time backwards. I have used them in GPS clocks for many years but never enabled them for end user mode. It's really a very primitive delay line series and I don't

Re: [time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ???

2019-07-09 Thread ew via time-nuts
offended by your post. respectfully, Robert LaJeunesse > Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2019 at 6:26 AM > From: "ew via time-nuts" > To: time-nuts@lists.febo.com > Cc: ew > Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ??? > > Dana > This was in response to Mark Sins " I

Re: [time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ???

2019-07-09 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message <8e74832c-58e6-c2ef-f68c-48e116718...@leapsecond.com>, Tom Van Baak writes: >The plot is beautiful. The reason this delay line technique isn't used >much anymore is that AFAIK the Dallas chips are no longer produced. So >almost every uses s/w sawtooth correction now. So...

Re: [time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ???

2019-07-09 Thread Chris Caudle
On Tue, July 9, 2019 10:50 am, Tom Van Baak wrote: > chip. Look carefully and see the DS1023-50, which is an 8-bit > programmable delay line (~0 to ~127 ns in 0.5 ns steps). ... > The reason this delay line technique isn't used > much anymore is that AFAIK the Dallas chips are no longer produced.

Re: [time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ???

2019-07-09 Thread Tom Van Baak
Let's put the Bert vs. Dana misunderstanding aside. To me the key feature in Bert's photo is the Dallas/Maxim digital delay chip. Look carefully and see the DS1023-50, which is an 8-bit programmable delay line (~0 to ~127 ns in 0.5 ns steps). This is a technique used to remove sawtooth error

Re: [time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ???

2019-07-09 Thread Robert LaJeunesse
offended by your post. respectfully, Robert LaJeunesse > Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2019 at 6:26 AM > From: "ew via time-nuts" > To: time-nuts@lists.febo.com > Cc: ew > Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ??? > > Dana > This was in response to Mark Sins " I

Re: [time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ???

2019-07-09 Thread ew via time-nuts
Dana This was in response to Mark Sins " I don't think that I have ever seen what to do  with the sawtooth value  documented in any receiver documentation"I did this 4 years ago it, is a sawtooth corrected ublox.  First pass. Always do a follow on board but never did any thing with it since

Re: [time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ???

2019-07-08 Thread Dana Whitlow
One what? I see that it is a Ublox unit, but see no reference to the interesting modern units like the 9 series. Also, I note that the only reference on the board to "ant" is on the lower right corner, while what I suppose to be the actual antenna connector appears to be an SMA near the upper

Re: [time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ???

2019-07-08 Thread ew via time-nuts
Well now you can see one Bert Kehren In a message dated 7/8/2019 7:02:07 PM Eastern Standard Time, hol...@hotmail.com writes: A big issue with using the sawtooth correction message from a GPS receivers is the issue of just what that sawtooth value is related to and how to apply it to the

[time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ???

2019-07-08 Thread Mark Sims
A big issue with using the sawtooth correction message from a GPS receivers is the issue of just what that sawtooth value is related to and how to apply it to the measured PPS value / phase. I added the ability to Lady Heather to calculate a sawtooth corrected "paper clock" by applying the

Re: [time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ???

2019-07-08 Thread Bob kb8tq
avigation rate - up to 20Hz on F9P. > F9P's rate of TP can be set from 0.25Hz to 10MHz according to the datasheet > but in reality is usually wider. > > TP edge quantisation is a separate issue to TP base rate adjustment and it is > done at TP rate. > > Leo > > &g

Re: [time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ???

2019-07-08 Thread Leo Bodnar
can be set from 0.25Hz to 10MHz according to the datasheet but in reality is usually wider. TP edge quantisation is a separate issue to TP base rate adjustment and it is done at TP rate. Leo > Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ??? > They go absolutely crazy updating nav?.. bu

Re: [time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ???

2019-07-07 Thread Achim Gratz
Leo Bodnar writes: > Correction on all Ublox receivers including F9P is done at navigation > rate which can be set as high as 20Hz. If you are thinking of the sawtooth correction, then I think you'll find that this is only available for the full second. There is some mumbling in the manual that

Re: [time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ???

2019-07-07 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi They go absolutely crazy updating nav….. but they only come up with the timing correction once a second. From the latest version of the F9T Manual UBX-19005590 - R02 on page 43: The recommended configuration when using the UBX-TIM-TP message is to set both the measurement rate

Re: [time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ???

2019-07-07 Thread Leo Bodnar
Correction on all Ublox receivers including F9P is done at navigation rate which can be set as high as 20Hz. Leo > From: Bob kb8tq > Frequency of any GNSS output on the F9P is limited by the accuracy of the > time pulse. > Correction is only done once a second.

[time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ???

2019-07-06 Thread Mark Sims
Here is screen grab of an F9T tracking GPS/GLONASS/GALILEO/BEIDOU. In the max sig level display the sats that the F9T says do L2 ionospheric corrections are shown in GREEN. Note that the F9T thinks that it is seeing signals from PRNs 192..202 These are the Japanese QZSS sat PRNs.

Re: [time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ???

2019-07-06 Thread Michael Wouters
Hello Luiz, (Did we meet at IFCS-EFTF in Orlando? If so, my apologies for not remembering your name, and for repeating here what you know). I presented some preliminary time-transfer data for the F9P at IFCS and wrote a short paper for the proceedings; if you’d like a copy, I am happy to send you

Re: [time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ???

2019-07-06 Thread Attila Kinali
On Fri, 5 Jul 2019 19:49:59 -0500 "Graham / KE9H" wrote: > Does using the signals from GPS (USA), plus GLONASS (Russia), plus Beidou > (China), and plus Galileo (Europe), actually provide any improvement in > time/frequency accuracy? There are multiple angles to this: 1) Galileo offers the

Re: [time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ???

2019-07-06 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi On the F9P you have the specific issue of L1 / L2 with older GPS satellites. The device only does L2C. That cuts the “population” roughly in half. This is not a great thing for a “GPS only” setup with that device. BIPM does not directly control or feed timing into the various GNSS

Re: [time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ???

2019-07-05 Thread Luiz Paulo Damaceno
Hey Graham, I'm gonna start a project soon to evaluate a F9P as a Time Transfer GNSS receiver. For now i haven't too much answers for you but only i know is: the BIPM uses all labs that participate from UTC to make corrections of GNSS satellites frequency, also for the TAI use. I think GNNS T is

[time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ???

2019-07-05 Thread Graham / KE9H
I have several questions for the group, since there are several members that have been able to start evaluating the uBlox F9P and perhaps the F9T GNSS receivers. For the purposes of time and frequency determination, is there an advantage to using the GNSS receivers, relative to just the US GPS?