On Mon, 1 Jun 2026 21:58:42 GMT, Ioi Lam <[email protected]> wrote:

> Before this PR, you cannot use -XX:AOTCache in the training run:
> 
> 
> $ java -XX:AOTCache=foo.aot -cp HelloWorld.jar \
>     -XX:AOTMode=record -XX:AOTConfiguration=hw.aotconfig \
>     HelloWorld
> [...] AOTCache must not be specified when using -XX:AOTMode=record
> 
> 
> However, in some cases, it may be desirable to train the AOT cache in two or 
> more steps. For example:
> 
> ## Separate Training for Framework and Application:
> 
> - First perform a training run to exercise commonly-used areas of the 
> framework.
> - Second, perform a training run of a specific application.
> 
> The idea is that important parts of the framework may not be covered by a 
> single application training run, but they may still be used in the production 
> run due to runtime-specific input.
> 
> 
> # Train the framework
> java -XX:AOTCacheOutput=first.aot -cp FrameWork.jar FrameWorkTraningHelper
> 
> # Train the app
> java -XX:AOTCache=first.aot -XX:AOTCacheOutput=second.aot -cp 
> FrameWork.jar:App.jar MyApp
> 
> # Production run using second.aot, which contains artifacts from
> # the first and second training runs
> java -XX:AOTCache=second.aot -cp FrameWork.jar:App.jar MyApp
> 
> Note that the classpaths of the training runs must be compatible. I.e., the 
> classpath of an earlier training run must be the same as, or the prefix of, 
> the classpath of a later training run.
> 
> ## Train the Same Application in Multiple Runs:
> 
> An application may perform 3 different operations. It's not easy to perform 
> all 3 operations in a single training run, as the 3 operations are 
> represented by 3 separate main classes (`WalkDog`, `FeedCat`, and 
> `WaterPlants`). So, we perform 3 separate training runs and combine the 
> results into a single AOT cache.
> 
> 
> # Training
> java -XX:AOTCacheOutput=tmp1.aot -cp MyApp.jar WalkDog
> java -XX:AOTCache=tmp1.aot -XX:AOTCacheOutput=tmp2.aot -cp MyApp.jar FeedCat
> java -XX:AOTCache=tmp2.aot -XX:AOTCacheOutput=final.aot -cp MyApp.jar 
> WaterPlants
> 
> # Production: final.aot contains artifacts for optimizing all 3 operations:
> java -XX:AOTCache=final.aot -cp MyApp.jar WalkDog
> java -XX:AOTCache=final.aot -cp MyApp.jar FeedCat
> java -XX:AOTCache=final.aot -cp MyApp.jar WaterPlants
> 
> 
> ---------
> - [x] I confirm that I make this contribution in accordance with the [OpenJDK 
> Interim AI Policy](https://openjdk.org/legal/ai).

Few comments.

src/hotspot/share/cds/aotHeap.cpp line 1950:

> 1948:   } else if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(orig_obj) && subgraph_info == 
> _dump_time_special_subgraph) {
> 1949:     orig_obj = scratch_java_mirror(orig_obj);
> 1950:     assert(orig_obj != nullptr, "must be archived");

Please add comment explaining why you need this check and code.

src/hotspot/share/cds/cdsConfig.cpp line 801:

> 799:       // Re-training
> 800:       FLAG_SET_ERGO_IF_DEFAULT(AOTReplayTraining, true);
> 801:       AOTCodeCache::enable_caching();

AOTCodeCache::enable_caching() should depend on AOTReplayTraining which could 
be switched off on command line.

src/hotspot/share/cds/cdsConfig.cpp line 816:

> 814:     FLAG_SET_ERGO(AOTRecordTraining, false);
> 815:     FLAG_SET_ERGO_IF_DEFAULT(AOTReplayTraining, true);
> 816:     AOTCodeCache::enable_caching(); // Generate AOT code during assembly 
> phase.

Here too: AOTCodeCache::enable_caching() should depend on AOTReplayTraining 
which could be switched off on command line.

-------------

PR Review: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/31344#pullrequestreview-5591773516
PR Review Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/31344#discussion_r4330348671
PR Review Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/31344#discussion_r4330461330
PR Review Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/31344#discussion_r4330495250

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